CN101868166A - Wall-mounted furniture system - Google Patents
Wall-mounted furniture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101868166A CN101868166A CN200880107241A CN200880107241A CN101868166A CN 101868166 A CN101868166 A CN 101868166A CN 200880107241 A CN200880107241 A CN 200880107241A CN 200880107241 A CN200880107241 A CN 200880107241A CN 101868166 A CN101868166 A CN 101868166A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/06—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of the shelves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
- A47B57/54—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
- A47B57/56—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
- A47B81/06—Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets
- A47B81/061—Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets the device supports being adjustable
- A47B81/064—Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets the device supports being adjustable vertically
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Abstract
Description
相关申请related application
本申请要求于2007年7月17日提交的名为“壁挂式家具系统”的美国临时专利申请No.60/950,325的权益,所述申请以参考的方式全部并入本文。This application claims the benefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 60/950,325, filed July 17, 2007, entitled "Wall Hung Furniture System," which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及壁挂式家具系统,更具体地涉及用于电子设备的壁挂式搁板系统。The present invention relates to wall-mounted furniture systems, and more particularly to wall-mounted shelving systems for electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
诸如立体声部件、DVD播放器、环绕立体声系统以及LCD平板显示器的电子显示设备广泛应用于商业、工业、机构和家庭环境中。常常需要将这些设备安装到墙壁上以节省柜台、桌子或地面空间。为了从墙上安装电子设备,已经研发出大量的专用支架和搁板系统。Electronic display devices such as stereo units, DVD players, surround sound systems, and LCD flat panel displays are widely used in commercial, industrial, institutional, and home environments. It is often desirable to mount these devices to a wall to save counter, table or floor space. In order to mount electronic equipment from the wall, a large number of specialized brackets and shelving systems have been developed.
用于向以安装的设备提供信号和功率的线缆和线存在某些挑战。这些线和线缆不雅观,因此希望将它们隐藏在支架中或与支架相关联的其它结构中。预制的线(尤其是视频和信号线缆)通常在两端终止于模制插头或连接器,插头或连接器可能相对较大。已有的支架系统通常未限定有足够大并且被适当地构造成在支架被安装之后让这些连接器通过的线槽或通道。这就形成了从安装设备中伸出的不雅观的线和线缆,或者是在支架的安装中带来了额外的困难、费用和延迟。The cables and wires used to provide signals and power to installed equipment present certain challenges. These wires and cables are unsightly, so it is desirable to hide them in the bracket or other structure associated with the bracket. Prefabricated wires, especially video and signal cables, are often terminated at both ends with molded plugs or connectors, which can be relatively large. Existing bracket systems often do not define wireways or channels that are large enough and properly configured to allow passage of these connectors after the bracket is installed. This creates unsightly wires and cables protruding from the mounting equipment, or creates additional difficulty, expense and delay in the installation of the rack.
已有装配系统的另一缺陷涉及系统的高度和位置调节。出于美观的缘故,常常希望将设备安装在墙壁上非常特别的高度和位置处。已有的安装系统常常固定地附连在墙壁的一个位置中,因此在安装期间常常需要非常注意和努力以确保支架在被附连之前如所期望地定位在墙壁上。一旦被附连,则在不将支架拆卸并且重新定位附连紧固件的情况下,支架的位置将不能得到调节。此外,由于前次安装过程中由紧固件在墙壁上形成的孔洞,因此不可能仅仅小距离地重新定位设备。Another drawback of existing mounting systems concerns the height and position adjustment of the system. For aesthetic reasons, it is often desirable to mount equipment at very specific heights and locations on walls. Existing mounting systems are often fixedly attached to the wall in one location, thus often requiring great care and effort during installation to ensure that the bracket is positioned as desired on the wall before being attached. Once attached, the position of the bracket cannot be adjusted without removing the bracket and repositioning the attachment fasteners. Furthermore, it is not possible to reposition the equipment only a small distance due to the holes made in the wall by the fasteners during the previous installation.
在工业上需要一种用于电子设备的壁挂式搁板系统,该壁挂式搁板系统提供简单而有效的安装后线缆管理,并且还能够容易地进行安装后位置调节。There is a need in the industry for a wall-mounted shelving system for electronic equipment that provides simple and effective post-installation cable management and also enables easy post-installation position adjustment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明的壁挂式家具系统解决了工业上对提供简单而有效的安装后线缆管理并且还能够容易地进行安装后位置调节的用于电子设备的壁挂式搁板系统的需求。根据本发明的实施例,壁挂式搁板系统包括具有多个隔开的、平行的竖直构件的框架,所述竖直构件通过隔开的水平安装托架联接起来。竖直构件包括居中设置的线管理通道,其侧面具有搁板附连柱。线管理通道限定有朝前的槽,其具有多个朝向侧面的线孔。搁板附连柱限定有朝前的搁板调节通道,搁板调节通道滑动地接收多个搁板附连车。多个向前延伸的水平搁板中的每一个均通过联接于各搁板调节通道中的侧向对齐的车而得到支撑。当搁板处于合适位置时,线可以从搁板之一上的第一件设备开始布线,在位于搁放该第一件设备的搁板上方的位置处穿过线管理通道中的朝前的槽,并且沿侧向穿出位于附近的线孔,进入线管理通道和邻近的搁板附连柱之间的空间。然后可以向上或向下布线,使其穿过位于第二搁板附近的线孔,并且在位于第二搁板上方的位置穿过朝前的槽。然后可以将线连接到位于第二搁板上的第二件设备。然后可以将掩盖面板装配到线管理通道和搁板附连柱之间以掩盖线,使其不可见。The wall-mounted furniture system according to the present invention addresses the industry need for a wall-mounted shelving system for electronic equipment that provides simple and effective post-installation cable management and also enables easy post-installation position adjustment. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wall-mounted shelving system includes a frame having a plurality of spaced, parallel vertical members coupled by spaced apart horizontal mounting brackets. The vertical member includes a centrally located cord management channel flanked by shelf attachment posts. The wire management channel defines a forward facing slot with a plurality of side facing wire holes. The shelf attachment post defines a forward facing shelf adjustment channel that slidably receives a plurality of shelf attachment carts. Each of the plurality of forwardly extending horizontal shelves is supported by a laterally aligned cart coupled in each shelf adjustment channel. When the shelves are in place, the wires can be routed from the first piece of equipment on one of the shelves, through the forward-facing wire management channel at a position above the shelf holding the first piece of equipment. slot, and pass laterally out of a nearby cord hole, into the space between the cord management channel and the adjacent shelf attachment post. The wires can then be routed up or down through the wire hole located near the second shelf and through the forward facing slot at a location above the second shelf. The cord can then be connected to a second piece of equipment located on the second shelf. A masking panel can then be fitted between the wire management channel and the shelf attachment posts to mask the wires from view.
隔开的水平安装托架包括沿其上边缘形成的U形通道和沿其下边缘形成的凸缘。包括有一对长形的壁板,每个壁板具有沿其上、下边缘形成的突出凸缘。在对应于墙壁上期望的系统高度的水平安装托架的位置的位置上,这些壁板在墙壁上隔开。然后可以通过将U形通道钩到壁板的上边缘上来将系统附连到墙壁上。锁定紧固件然后可以被插入穿过水平安装托架的下边缘处的凸缘以在壁板的下突出凸缘下方延伸,从而防止U形通道脱离壁板。在插入锁定紧固件之前,U形通道可以在壁板的上凸缘上沿侧向滑动,从而实现系统在墙壁上的有限的侧向定位。The spaced horizontal mounting brackets include a U-shaped channel formed along an upper edge thereof and a flange formed along a lower edge thereof. A pair of elongated panels are included, each panel having projecting flanges formed along its upper and lower edges. These panels are spaced apart on the wall at positions corresponding to the positions of the horizontal mounting brackets at the desired system height on the wall. The system can then be attached to the wall by hooking the U-shaped channel onto the upper edge of the wall panel. A locking fastener may then be inserted through the flange at the lower edge of the horizontal mounting bracket to extend below the lower protruding flange of the wall panel, thereby preventing the U-shaped channel from disengaging from the wall panel. The U-shaped channel can be slid laterally over the upper flange of the wall plate prior to insertion of the locking fastener, allowing limited lateral positioning of the system on the wall.
在另一实施例中,系统包括壁挂式接口组件和多个搁板。壁挂式接口组件通常包括:长形壳体,其可以是由铝形成的整体挤压件,并且限定有位于壳体后侧附近的多个纵向延伸的平行通道;以及单独的长形壁板,其具有多个突出钩。承载板被接收在所述通道中的一个中,锁定板以可滑动的方式接收在邻近的一个通道中。承载板和锁定板中的每一个均限定有多个孔,所述孔用于接收壁板的钩中的单独一个。壁板通过朝外的钩子附连于墙壁。为了将壳体附连在壁板上,通过使锁定板滑至第一位置而使承载板和锁定板中的孔对齐。然后将钩子插入穿过锁定板和承载板中的孔。所述钩子具有与锁定板对齐的朝上的槽,使得锁定板能够滑入第二位置,在该第二位置中锁定板接合在所述钩子中的槽中以将壳体锁定在壁板上。当壳体因此接合在壁板上时,承载板中的孔的边缘靠在各个钩子的承载表面上,以将搁板上的负载传递到壁板和墙壁上。In another embodiment, a system includes a wall mount interface assembly and a plurality of shelves. A wall-mount interface assembly typically includes an elongated housing, which may be a unitary extrusion formed from aluminum and defining a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel channels located near the rear side of the housing; and a separate elongated wall plate, It has multiple protruding hooks. A carrier plate is received in one of the channels and a locking plate is slidably received in an adjacent one of the channels. Each of the carrier plate and the locking plate defines a plurality of holes for receiving a single one of the hooks of the wall plate. The siding is attached to the wall by outwardly facing hooks. To attach the housing to the wall plate, the holes in the carrier plate and the locking plate are aligned by sliding the locking plate to the first position. Then insert the hooks through the holes in the locking plate and the carrier plate. The hook has an upwardly facing slot aligned with the locking plate such that the locking plate can be slid into a second position in which the locking plate engages in the slot in the hook to lock the housing to the wall plate . When the housing is thus engaged on the wall, the edges of the holes in the carrier plate bear against the bearing surfaces of the respective hooks to transfer the load on the shelf to the wall and to the wall.
承载板在壳体中的位置能够利用调节螺钉来相对于壳体进行竖向调节。壳体和附连的搁板的竖向位置可以利用该调节螺钉在有限的行程范围内进行安装后调节。The position of the bearing plate in the housing can be adjusted vertically relative to the housing by means of adjusting screws. The vertical position of the housing and attached shelf can be adjusted post-installation within a limited range of travel using the adjustment screw.
壳体还限定有位于具有朝前的槽的前侧附近的搁板调节通道,以及位于所述槽的侧面的一对朝后的基本V形的凹槽。搁板调节通道以滑动的方式将搁板附连构件接收在其中。搁板附连构件限定有一对对应于V形凹槽的楔形突起。搁板支撑构件利用紧固件附连于搁板附连构件。可以通过紧固紧固件使楔形突起被拉入V形凹槽中来固定搁板附连构件以阻止其在搁板调节通道中滑动。随着紧固件被紧固,楔形突起与V形凹槽的配合使槽变窄,从而防止搁板附连构件被拉过槽,并且增加了将搁板附连构件保持在搁板调节通道中的合适位置的摩擦力。The housing also defines a shelf adjustment channel proximate the front side having the forward facing slot, and a pair of rearwardly facing generally V-shaped grooves flanking the slot. The shelf adjustment channel slidably receives the shelf attachment member therein. The shelf attachment member defines a pair of wedge-shaped protrusions corresponding to the V-shaped grooves. The shelf support members are attached to the shelf attachment members with fasteners. The shelf attachment member may be secured against sliding in the shelf adjustment channel by tightening the fastener such that the wedge-shaped protrusion is pulled into the V-shaped groove. As the fastener is tightened, the engagement of the wedge-shaped protrusions with the V-shaped groove narrows the groove, preventing the shelf attachment member from being pulled through the groove and increasing retention of the shelf attachment member in the shelf adjustment channel The friction force at the proper position in .
在本发明的实施例中,搁板支撑构件可以包括表面覆盖有高摩擦、低滑动材料的搁板支撑垫或缓冲器,从而抑制搁板在搁板支撑构件上的滑动,并防止搁板被向前拉离壳体或框架。In embodiments of the present invention, the shelf support member may include a shelf support pad or bumper surfaced with a high friction, low slip material to inhibit sliding of the shelf on the shelf support member and prevent the shelf from being Pull forward away from the case or frame.
壳体还在其各侧限定有朝向侧面的线管理通道。线可以通过这些通道从一个搁板上的设备被布线至其他搁板上的设备。可以利用装配在通道开口上的卡合盖将这些线掩盖起来,使之不可见。The housing also defines sideways wire management channels on each side thereof. Wires can be routed from equipment on one shelf to equipment on other shelves through these channels. These wires can be concealed from view by means of a snap-on cover fitted over the channel opening.
因此,在实施例中,适于装配在建筑物墙壁上的家具系统包括适于与墙壁的平坦且基本竖直的表面相配合的主体部分。主体部分限定有至少一个竖直定向的线通道,用于将线隐藏于其中并且具有接收多个搁板支撑托架的结构。该系统还包括多个搁板,每个搁板均支撑在单独一个搁板支撑托架上。Thus, in an embodiment, a furniture system adapted to fit on a building wall includes a body portion adapted to cooperate with a flat and substantially vertical surface of the wall. The body portion defines at least one vertically oriented cord channel for concealing cords therein and has structure to receive a plurality of shelf support brackets. The system also includes a plurality of shelves each supported on a single shelf support bracket.
在本发明的实施例中,主体部分可以包括长形的基本竖直定向的柱结构。该柱结构限定有一对竖直定向的线通道,每个线通道具有朝向侧面的开口。该系统还可以包括一对盖子,每个盖子分别用于覆盖单独一个朝向侧面的开口。In an embodiment of the invention, the body portion may comprise an elongated substantially vertically oriented column structure. The column structure defines a pair of vertically oriented wire channels, each wire channel having a sidewardly facing opening. The system may also include a pair of covers, each for covering a separate side-facing opening.
在实施例中,接收多个搁板支撑托架的结构可以是主体部分中的竖直通道,该通道由相对的侧壁、后壁以及前壁限定而成。前壁限定有长形的竖直定向的开口,以及位于开口任一侧的朝内定向的V形凹槽。每个搁板支撑托架包括限定有一对隔开的突出构件的搁板高度调节块,所述搁板高度调节块接收在所述竖直通道中,并且所述突出构件接合在所述V形凹槽中。In an embodiment, the structure receiving the plurality of shelf support brackets may be a vertical channel in the body portion defined by opposing side, rear and front walls. The front wall defines an elongated vertically oriented opening, and inwardly oriented V-shaped grooves on either side of the opening. Each shelf support bracket includes a shelf height adjustment block defining a pair of spaced apart projecting members received in the vertical channel and engaging in the V-shaped in the groove.
在其它实施例中,系统的每个搁板支撑托架具有至少一个用于接触搁板的接触部分。该搁板接触部分可以覆盖有高摩擦、低滑动材料以抑制搁板在搁板支撑构件上滑动。In other embodiments, each shelf support bracket of the system has at least one contact portion for contacting a shelf. The shelf contacting portion may be covered with a high friction, low slip material to inhibit sliding of the shelf on the shelf support member.
在另外的实施例中,主体部分可以包括一对搁板附连柱,这些柱设在线管理通道的相对侧,并且与线管理通道隔开。每个搁板附连柱可以限定有朝前的搁板调节通道,同时该系统还包括多个搁板附连车,各个车以滑动的方式接收在搁板调节通道中的一个中。In further embodiments, the body portion may include a pair of shelf attachment posts positioned on opposite sides of the wire management channel and spaced from the wire management channel. Each shelf attachment post may define a forward facing shelf adjustment channel, while the system also includes a plurality of shelf attachment carts, each cart being slidably received in one of the shelf adjustment channels.
该系统可以包括具有朝上定向的凸缘的墙壁接口板,并且主体部分可以具有钩子结构。该钩子结构能够接合于墙壁接口板的朝上定向的凸缘上方以将家具系统支撑在墙壁上。该系统还可以包括锁定结构,该锁定结构用于选择性地抑制钩子结构脱离墙壁接口板。The system may include a wall interface plate having an upwardly oriented flange, and the body portion may have a hook structure. The hook structure is engageable over the upwardly oriented flange of the wall interface plate to support the furniture system on the wall. The system may also include a locking structure for selectively inhibiting disengagement of the hook structure from the wall interface plate.
在其它实施例中,适于安装在建筑物墙壁上的家具系统包括:适于与墙壁的平坦且基本竖直的表面相配合的主体部分,该主体部分限定有至少一个竖直定向的线通道,该线通道用于将线隐藏于其中;多个搁板;以及用于使所述多个搁板与所述主体部分联接的装置。用于使所述多个搁板与主体部分联接的所述装置可以是多个搁板支撑托架以及用于接收所述多个搁板支撑托架中的每一个的结构。In other embodiments, a furniture system adapted to be mounted on a building wall includes a body portion adapted to mate with a planar and substantially vertical surface of a wall, the body portion defining at least one vertically oriented wire channel , the wire channel for concealing wires therein; a plurality of shelves; and means for coupling the plurality of shelves with the body portion. The means for coupling the plurality of shelves to the body portion may be a plurality of shelf support brackets and structure for receiving each of the plurality of shelf support brackets.
在其它实施例中,家具系统可以包括高度调节机构,该高度调节机构用于在钩子结构与墙壁接口板接合时调节主体部分相对于墙壁接口板的高度。In other embodiments, the furniture system may include a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the main body portion relative to the wall interface plate when the hook structure is engaged with the wall interface plate.
本发明的某些实施例的优点在于线和线缆能够容易地在安装后隐藏在系统内,从而不可见。An advantage of certain embodiments of the present invention is that wires and cables can easily be hidden within the system after installation so as not to be seen.
本发明的某些实施例的优点在于能够容易地在安装后调节系统在墙壁上的位置。An advantage of some embodiments of the present invention is the ability to easily adjust the position of the system on the wall after installation.
本发明的某些实施例的优点在于搁板附连构件或车能够竖直地、以可滑动的方式沿系统的竖直构件定位在任何位置,从而使得能够单独地将搁板定位在系统上的任何竖直位置。An advantage of certain embodiments of the present invention is that the shelf attachment members or carts can be positioned vertically, slidably anywhere along the vertical members of the system, thereby enabling individual positioning of the shelves on the system any vertical position.
本发明的某些实施例的优点在于搁板附连构件或车具有朝前的楔形突起,所述楔形突起与搁板附连通道中的相应的朝后的V形凹槽相配合,从而实现搁板附连构件的可靠的竖向定位,并且防止因过度紧固用于将搁板附连在搁板附连构件上的紧固件而将搁板附连构件拉出搁板附连通道之外。An advantage of certain embodiments of the present invention is that the shelf attachment member or cart has a forward facing wedge shaped protrusion that mates with a corresponding rearward facing V-shaped groove in the shelf attachment channel to achieve Positive vertical positioning of the shelf attachment member and prevention of pulling the shelf attachment member out of the shelf attachment channel due to over tightening of the fasteners used to attach the shelf to the shelf attachment member outside.
在审阅了附图和对本发明的描述之后,本发明的特定实施例的其它目的和优点对本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。Other objects and advantages of particular embodiments of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the drawings and description of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
在结合附图考虑以下对本发明的多种实施例的详细描述之后,本发明可以得到更加全面地理解,在附图中:The invention can be more fully understood after considering the following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
图1是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的透视图;1 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted furniture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的壁挂式家具系统的顶视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图3是图1的壁挂式家具系统的底视图;Figure 3 is a bottom view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图4是图1的壁挂式家具系统的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图5是图1的壁挂式家具系统的相对侧的视图;5 is a view of the opposite side of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 1;
图6是图1的壁挂式家具系统的后视图;Figure 6 is a rear view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图7是图1的壁挂式家具系统的前视图;Figure 7 is a front view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图8是图1的壁挂式家具系统的顶视图;Figure 8 is a top view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图8a是图8的画圈部分的片段视图;Figure 8a is a fragmentary view of the circled portion of Figure 8;
图9是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的透视图,其中主体部分的一部分和搁板被除去;9 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted furniture system with a portion of the body portion and shelf removed, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9a是图9的画圈部分的片段视图;Figure 9a is a fragmentary view of the circled portion of Figure 9;
图10是图1的壁挂式家具系统的前视图;Figure 10 is a front view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 1;
图11是图1的壁挂式家具系统的后视图;11 is a rear view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 1;
图12是根据本发明替代性实施例的壁挂式家具系统的透视图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted furniture system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图13是图13的壁挂式家具系统的顶视图;Figure 13 is a top view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 13;
图14是图13的壁挂式家具系统的底视图;14 is a bottom view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 13;
图15是图13的壁挂式家具系统的侧视图;15 is a side view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 13;
图16是图13的壁挂式家具系统的前视图;Figure 16 is a front view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 13;
图17是图13的壁挂式家具系统的侧视图;17 is a side view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 13;
图18是图13的壁挂式家具系统的后视图;Figure 18 is a rear view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 13;
图19是图13的壁挂式家具系统的侧视剖视图;19 is a side cutaway view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 13;
图19a是图19的画圈部分的片段视图;Figure 19a is a fragmentary view of the circled portion of Figure 19;
图20是图13的壁挂式家具系统的顶视图;20 is a top view of the wall-mounted furniture system of FIG. 13;
图20a是图20的画圈部分的片段视图;Figure 20a is a fragmentary view of the circled portion of Figure 20;
图21是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的透视图;21 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted furniture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22是图21的壁挂式家具系统的前视图;Figure 22 is a front view of the wall-mounted furniture system of Figure 21;
图23是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的壁板的透视图;23 is a perspective view of a wall panel of a wall-mounted furniture system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的高度调节机构的部件的透视图;24 is a perspective view of components of a height adjustment mechanism of a wall-mounted furniture system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图25是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的高度调节机构的透视图;25 is a perspective view of a height adjustment mechanism of a wall-mounted furniture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图26是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的高度调节机构和壁板的透视图;26 is a perspective view of a height adjustment mechanism and wall panels of a wall-mounted furniture system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图27是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的局部透明的透视图;27 is a partially transparent perspective view of a wall-mounted furniture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图28是根据本发明实施例的壁挂式家具系统的高度调节机构的一部分的局部透明的透视图;28 is a partially transparent perspective view of a portion of a height adjustment mechanism of a wall-mounted furniture system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
虽然本发明可以具有多种修改和替换形式,但其细节已在附图中以示例的方式示出,并且将得到详细描述。然而应理解的是:其意图并不是要将本发明限制在所描述的具体实施例。相反,其旨在覆盖落在所公开的本发明精神和范围内的所有修改、等同和替代形式。While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, details thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosed invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过参考图1-28和下列描述能够更容易地理解本发明。本发明将通过对这种特定上下文中的示例性实施例的讨论而得到更好地认识,尽管本发明不必限于这种应用。参见图1-28,壁挂式家具系统100通常包括搁板102、壁挂机构200以及搁板调节机构300。壁挂式家具系统100还可以包括高度调节机构400和线缆管理系统500。The present invention can be more readily understood by reference to FIGS. 1-28 and the following description. The present invention will be better appreciated from a discussion of an exemplary embodiment in this particular context, although the invention is not necessarily limited to this application. Referring to FIGS. 1-28 , a wall-mounted
在本发明的实施例中,壁挂机构200包括壁板210和安装托架212,如图7和11所示。在另一实施例中,壁挂机构200具有壁挂接口组件214,如图18-19和26所示。壁挂接口组件214通常包括壁板211、安装托架213和锁定托架216。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
参见图7和11,壁板210具有孔218。孔218可以是长形孔218a和/或圆形孔218b。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 11 , the
参见图11,安装托架212通常包括上唇缘220、下唇缘221、安装孔222、稳定孔223、以及柱安装孔225。上唇缘220通常为U形,下唇缘221在轮廓上与安装托架212通常形成L形。在本发明的示例性实施例中,壁板210和安装托架212为矩形。虽然壁板210和安装托架212可以具有任何大小的尺寸,但是安装托架212通常要比壁板210长且宽,如图7和11所示。Referring to FIG. 11 , mounting
参见图19-20,壁挂接口组件214的壁板211具有安装孔224和保持夹226。保持夹226具有承载表面228和嘴部230。承载表面228适于支撑安装托架213,嘴部230适于接收锁定托架216。Referring to FIGS. 19-20 , the
参见图25,安装托架213通常具有上部232和上部232。上部232限定有锁定孔236。主体部分234限定有安装槽238。Referring to FIG. 25 , mounting
参见图24,锁定托架216具有上部240和主体部分242。上部240限定有推举部244和锁定孔246。主体部分242限定有锁定槽248。在本发明的示例性实施例中,锁定托架216的锁定孔246和安装托架213的锁定孔236对齐,并且适于接收锁定螺钉249。锁定槽248被设计成接收保持夹226,并与安装托架213的嘴部230接合。Referring to FIG. 24 , the locking
在多种实施例中,壁挂式家具系统100可以包括一个或多个搁板调节机构300。搁板调节机构300通常包括竖直柱302和活动的搁板支撑件304。在本发明的示例性实施例中,竖直柱302具有壳体306,限定有高度调节通道305,支承块凹部305a,线缆管理腔307,通道308和轨道309,如图20和20a所示。在本发明的另一示例性实施例中,竖直柱302具有壳体306、通道308和轨道309,中心柱303具有壳体306,限定有面板通道311和线缆管理腔307,如图9和9a所示。搁板调节机构300使得能够选择性地升高和降低竖直柱302。In various embodiments, the wall-mounted
壳体306具有外表面310、内表面312和侧表面314。活动的搁板支撑件304通常包括支撑主体316、搁板高度调节块318和搁板高度锁定构件317。支撑主体316通常具有支撑臂322和保持器324。在本发明的示例性实施例中,支撑主体316和搁板高度调节块318均具有锁定构件孔320,锁定构件孔320允许利用搁板高度锁定构件317将支撑主体316附连在搁板高度调节块318上,如图19所示。在本发明的另一示例性实施例中,支撑主体316具有支撑夹(未示出),支撑夹能够接合搁板高度调节块318的支撑槽319,使得能够将支撑主体316附连在搁板高度调节块318上。
在本发明的示例性实施例中,支撑主体316还具有锁定部件326,如图21所示。锁定部件326基本平坦,并且具有与通道308对齐的锁定构件孔320。搁板高度调节块318限定有主体部分328和延伸部分330。主体部分328具有突出构件332和主表面334。延伸部分330具有延伸表面336。主体部分328装配在通道308内,延伸部分装配在轨道309内,如图20a所示。突出构件332和由延伸表面336限定的平面之间的距离近似于壳体306在外表面310和内表面312之间的那部分的厚度。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the
在本发明的另一示例性实施例中,支撑主体316的支撑臂322具有支撑夹,搁板高度调节块318限定有支撑夹槽319,如图10所示。搁板高度调节块318装配在通道308内,主体部分在通道308和轨道309之间延伸,如图8a所示。支撑槽319适于接收支撑臂322的支撑夹。搁板高度调节块318还限定有孔321。孔318适于接收搁板高度锁定构件319。In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the
搁板调节机构300通常相对于支撑主体316将搁板102固定在合适的位置。支撑主体316的支撑臂322和保持器324具有缓冲器350。具体地,保持器324具有上缓冲器350a,支撑臂322具有下缓冲器350b。缓冲器350具有外表面352。为确保搁板102是水平的,上缓冲器350a的外表面352所限定的平面与下缓冲器350b的外表面352所限定的平面之间的距离近似于搁板102的厚度。The
下缓冲器350b通常包括限定有凹部356和嘴部358的缓冲器壳体354、缓冲器销360和缓冲器插入件362。缓冲器销360从缓冲器凹部356延伸到嘴部358中。缓冲器350的嘴部358适于接收支撑臂322,使得缓冲器350靠在支撑臂322上。缓冲器350接收缓冲器插件362。上缓冲器350a可以基本类似于下缓冲器350b,或者可以包括单个部件。在本发明的示例性实施例中,上缓冲器350a可以一体形成为单个部件。虽然上缓冲器350a和缓冲器插件362可以由任何材料制成,但是上缓冲器350a和缓冲器插件362一般由对高表面能量基底(诸如金属、玻璃、聚碳酸脂和丙烯酸树脂)具有相对强的附着力且提供极低滑动的弹性接触表面的材料制成。在本发明的实施例中,缓冲器350b、350的搁板接触面覆盖有BumponTM。
搁板调节机构300的壳体306能够接收和基本掩盖用于电气设备(例如视听系统)的线缆和绳索。具体地,壳体306限定有一个或多个线缆管理腔307。线缆管理腔307包括适于接收保持器夹372的线缆管理开口370。保持器夹372能够选择性地定位在线缆管理开口370内以将电子连接器基本隐藏在线缆管理腔307内。
线可以进一步被端盖380掩盖。端盖380通常装配在壳体306的顶端382和底端384上。在本发明的示例性实施例中,用壳体306所接收的紧固构件来固定端盖380。在另一实施例中中,端盖380卡合到壳体306中。还可以通过其他方式来将端盖306固定在壳体306上而不脱离本发明的精神或范围。还用可拆卸的面板381来掩盖线。The wires may be further concealed by
高度调节机构400使得能够相对于壁板211升高或降低壳体306的竖向位置。高度调节机构400通常包括支承块402、调节块404和调节螺栓406,如图25所示。高度调节机构400还可以包括螺丝夹(未示出)。支承块402具有上表面410、下表面412、调节螺钉孔、以及第二孔。调节块404具有槽接合构件420和调节螺钉孔。支承块402的调节螺钉孔被设计成自由地接收调节螺栓406。调节块404的调节螺钉孔被设计成以接合的方式接收调节螺栓406的螺纹。安装托架213的安装槽238被设计成相配地接收调节块404的槽接合构件420。The
为了安装壁挂式家具系统100,通过在将壁板210或211定位在基本靠近地面上方期望高度的位置处之后驱使安装螺钉穿过壁板210或211中的孔218来将壁板210或211固定在墙壁上。安装螺钉优选锚固在立柱或其它竖直结构件中,然而安装螺钉也可以通过其它方式锚固在墙壁中。在本发明的示例性实施例中,用多个安装螺钉来锚固壁板210或211。To install the wall-mounted
如图7和11所示,在本发明的实施例中,可以将一对壁板210水平地安装在墙壁上。在该实施例中,安装螺钉被驱使穿过圆形孔218a进入第一立柱或其它竖直支撑构件。然后可以驱使另一安装螺钉穿过长形孔218b。长形孔218b的长形使得即使在竖直支撑构件之间的间距上存在变化,也能够将安装螺钉锚固在竖直支撑构件中心上或其附近。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pair of
如图18-19所示,在本发明的另一实施例中,可以将壁板211竖向地安装到墙壁上。在该实施例中,安装螺钉被驱使穿过安装孔218。As shown in Figures 18-19, in another embodiment of the present invention, the
在本发明的示例性实施例中,安装托架213和锁定托架216被装入壳体306的高度调节通道305中,如图19和28所示。具体地,通过将槽接合构件420插入安装槽238中来将调节块404附连在安装托架213上。槽接合构件420通常被插入位于安装托架213底部附近的安装槽238中,使得其它安装槽238可用于安装到壁板211的保持夹226上。附连有调节块404的安装托架213和锁定托架216可以被插入穿过高度调节通道305。通常,高度调节通道305设有轨道以符合安装托架213(其附连有调节块404)和锁定托架216的形状。安装托架213和锁定托架216的意外运动因此被基本限制为在壳体306的顶端382和底端384之间的平移滑动。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, mounting
安装托架213可以利用调节螺栓406以可移动的方式固定在壳体306内。调节螺栓406延伸穿过支承块402中的孔,并且拧入调节块404中。支承块402位于壳体306的支承块凹部305a中。螺丝夹(未示出)也可以与支承块402相对地位于调节螺栓406周围。通常,调节螺栓406位于调节螺栓406的无螺纹的凹槽部分中。The mounting
调节螺栓406能够在支承块402的孔内自由地旋转,但是拧入和拧出调节块404。通过这种方式,安装托架213穿过高度调节通道305的向上行程受到支承块凹部305a内的支承块402的存在的限制,而安装托架213的向下行程受到从上部232沿竖向伸出的上部232的存在的限制。
搁板102通过搁板调节机构300功能性地附连于其上的壳体306相对于壁板211的高度因此可以通过旋转调节螺栓406来升高或降低。具体地,由于壁挂式家具系统100的重量维持保持夹226上安装托架213的位置,所以调节块的旋转导致支承块402相对于调节块404平移。在支承块402位于壳体的支承块凹部305a内的情况下,由调节螺栓406的旋转引起的支承块402的运动产生壳体306的相应运动。因此,可以通过改变调节螺栓406的长度来改变所允许的高度调节量。一旦将壳体306定位在期望的高度上,则该位置可以被锁定,并且通过将锁定螺钉249插入锁定托架216的锁定孔246和安装托架213的锁定孔236中来将锁定托架216锁定在合适位置中,如图19和19a所示。在优选实施例中,能够通过调节螺栓406获得的安装后的壳体306的高度调节范围约为1英寸。因此,一开始只需要将壁板210或211定位在房间地板上方的期望高度的约1英寸范围内,并且可以用调节螺栓406来精细调节安装后的高度。The height of the
在安装托架213和锁定托架216被装入壳体306中的情况下,可将壳体306安装到墙壁上。具体地,锁定托架216的锁定槽248与安装托架213的安装槽238对齐。锁定托架216的上部240中的推举部244可被用户身高或降低,以便于槽238、248的对齐。通过使槽238、248在保持夹226上滑动来将安装托架213和锁定托架216定位到壁板211上。然后可以使锁定托架216向下滑动以使锁定槽248至少部分地占据相应的由保持夹226形成的嘴部230。通过这种方式,如果不先通过使锁定托架216向上滑动而使锁定槽248与保持夹226重新对齐,则不能将壳体306从壁板306移除。与锁定托架216相反,安装托架213靠在保持夹226的朝上的边缘上。具体地,安装槽238位于保持夹226的承载表面228上。通过这种方式,壳体306上的负载(包括搁板102的负载以及由用户放置在搁板102上的任何物体)通过壁板211的保持夹226被分配到墙壁中。With the mounting
在另一实施例中,竖直柱302和中心柱303附连于安装托架212的两端,如图1、6-7、9和10-11所示。具体地,紧固件可以插入穿过孔225从而将柱302、303固定在安装托架212上。In another embodiment,
安装托架212附连在壁板210上,使得U形上唇缘220装配在壁板210的上边缘上,如图7和11所示。在该实施例中,壁板210与墙壁隔开。可将稳定螺钉插入穿过壁板210的稳定孔213。通过从上唇缘220的顶部以与壁板210的宽度相似的距离来定位稳定孔213,稳定螺钉基本上防止了U形上唇缘220被意外地抬离壁板210。当稳定螺钉被移除并且安装托架212从壁板210移除时,L形下唇缘221可以给安装托架的向上运动提供物理限制,并且给用户提供舒适的抓握位置。Mounting
虽然可以通过升高或降低竖直柱302来升高或降低搁板,但是一旦竖直柱302的位置已经固定,还是能够升高或降低搁板102的。具体地,搁板机构304的搁板支撑件304允许用户选择性地升高或降低支撑搁板102的支撑臂322。While the shelf can be raised or lowered by raising or lowering the
在本发明的实施例中,支撑主体316和搁板高度调节块318通过搁板高度锁定构件317附连,如图12-22所示。具体地,搁板高度调节块占据壳体306内的通道308,支撑主体316在壳体306外附连于搁板高度调节块318。通过这种方式,通道308为支撑主体316的运动提供引导。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
为了将支撑主体316固定在合适位置,搁板高度锁定构件317被紧固。当搁板高度锁定构件317被紧固时,搁板高度调节块318的主体部分328的突出构件332被拉入通道308中相应的V形凹槽332a中,如图20a所示那样,并且支撑主体316的锁定部件326被拉至抵靠壳体306。通过被拉入通道308中的凹槽332a中,突出构件332可以使壳体306的限定轨道309的边缘被拉到一起,从而使轨道309的宽度变窄。通过这种方式,紧固搁板高度锁定构件317而导致搁板高度调节块318被拉过通道308(这会因此导致支撑主体316滑动)的可能性大大减小或消除。To secure the
支撑主体316的高度可以通过使上述过程反过来而调节。具体地,随着搁板高度锁定构件317被松开,突出构件332脱离通道308中相应的凹槽。搁板高度调节块318因此能够在通道308内自由地行进,其相应地移动支撑主体316。The height of the
在本发明的另一实施例中,支撑主体316通过接合在支撑槽319中的支撑夹附连于搁板高度调节块318,如图8和8a所示。具体地,搁板高度调节块318位于通道308内。为了将搁板高度调节块318固定在通道内,将高度调节锁定构件319插入穿过锁定构件孔320。延伸穿过锁定构件孔320和通道308,高度调节锁定构件319接触通道308的后壁。通过紧固高度调节锁定构件319,迫使搁板高度调节块318抵靠通道308的限定轨道309的前壁,从而将搁板高度调节块318固定在合适位置。通常,高度调节锁定构件319具有尖端,该尖端可以在高度调节锁定构件319被紧固的情况下在通道308的后壁中形成凹口。该凹口减少了当负载被放置到搁板302上时高度调节锁定构件319发生滑动的风险。In another embodiment of the present invention, the
为了改变支撑主体316的高度,支撑主体316可以从搁板高度调节块318移除,并且高度调节锁定构件319可以被松开。在高度调节锁定构件319被松开的情况下,搁板高度调节块318可以在通道308内自由地行进,其中通道308充当搁板高度调节块318的引导件。然后可以重新紧固高度调节锁定构件319,并将支撑主体316重新附连到搁板高度调节块318上。To change the height of the
一旦所选择的支撑主体316的高度已被选定,并且高度调节锁定构件319被紧固,则可将搁板102定位到支撑臂322上。具体地,用户一开始可以将搁板102倾斜,使得底部表面104先接触下缓冲器350b。当搁板102变为水平时,上表面106接触上缓冲器350a和附加的下缓冲器350b。通过这种方式,由支撑臂322和保持器324将搁板102支撑并保持在合适位置。覆盖缓冲器350的材料通过摩擦的方式阻止搁板102穿过缓冲器102的平移运动,从而防止搁板102滑动。Once the selected height of the
在本发明的示例性实施例中,壁挂式家具系统100的每个搁板102可以支撑约75磅。在可用搁板102支撑的各种物体中,需要使用绳索、线缆和其它的线的音响系统和其它电子设备可以用搁板102来支撑。壁挂式家具系统100使得用户能够将线隐藏起来。具体地,线可以被布线成穿过线缆管理腔307。在本发明的示例性实施例中,线缆管理腔307位于由竖直柱302限定的壳体306中,如图20a所示。然后可以通过将保持器夹372插到线缆管理开口370上方来隐藏线。保持器夹372通常是自固定的。在本发明的另一示例性实施例中,线缆管理腔307位于由中心柱303限定的壳体306中。然后可以通过将可拆卸的面板381插至竖直柱302和中心柱303之间来隐藏线。In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, each
上述实施例旨在作为说明性而非限制性的。另外的实施例被包含在权利要求的范围内。虽然已参考具体实施例描述了本发明,但是本领域技术人员将认识到可以在形式和细节上进行改变,而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。出于解释本发明权利要求的目的,应当明确说明的是,除非在权利要求中引用了特定术语“用于...的装置”或“用于...的步骤”,否则不援引美国法典第35篇第112章第6段的条文。The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Additional embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For purposes of interpreting the claims of the present invention, it should be expressly stated that unless the specific terms "means for" or "step for" are recited in the claims, no reference is made to the United States Code the provisions of paragraph 6 of Chapter 112 of Title 35.
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US95032507P | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | |
| US60/950,325 | 2007-07-17 | ||
| PCT/US2008/070323 WO2009012381A1 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Wall-mounted furniture system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101868166A true CN101868166A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| CN101868166B CN101868166B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880107241.9A Expired - Fee Related CN101868166B (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Wall-mounted furniture system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100193455A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2166898A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101868166B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2693970A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009012381A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2166898A4 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| WO2009012381A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| CN101868166B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| US20100193455A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| EP2166898A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CA2693970A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
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