CN101848373B - Wireless video monitoring system and video monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及视频监控的技术领域,特别是涉及一种无线视频监控系统、一种无线视频监控系统的视频监控方法、一种视频监控器及一种用于无线视频监控的服务器。 The present invention relates to the technical field of video monitoring, in particular to a wireless video monitoring system, a video monitoring method of the wireless video monitoring system, a video monitor and a server for wireless video monitoring. the
背景技术 Background technique
视频监控是安全防范系统的重要组成部分,它是一种防范能力较强的综合系统。视频监控以其直观、准确、及时和信息内容丰富而广泛应用于许多场合。近年来,随着计算机、网络以及图像处理、传输技术的飞速发展,视频监控技术也有了长足的发展。从2004年开始,随着网络带宽的提高和成本的降低、硬盘容量的加大和中心存储成本的降低,以及各种实用视频处理技术的出现,视频监控步入了全数字化的网络时代。 Video surveillance is an important part of the security system, and it is a comprehensive system with strong prevention capabilities. Video surveillance is widely used in many occasions because of its intuition, accuracy, timeliness and rich information content. In recent years, with the rapid development of computer, network, image processing and transmission technology, video surveillance technology has also made great progress. Since 2004, with the improvement of network bandwidth and cost reduction, the increase of hard disk capacity and the reduction of central storage costs, and the emergence of various practical video processing technologies, video surveillance has entered a fully digital network era. the
随着视频监控技术的不断发展,其应用也越来越广泛,并且,用户对视频监控的要求也越来越高,目前越来越多的用户希望利用视频监控系统实现远程监控,以实时了解被监控场所的情况。 With the continuous development of video surveillance technology, its application is becoming more and more extensive, and users' requirements for video surveillance are getting higher and higher. At present, more and more users hope to use video surveillance system to realize remote monitoring, so as to understand in real time Conditions of the monitored place. the
现有的视频监控系统一般采用C/S(客户端/服务器)结构实现,通常设置有:监控前端(视频采集装置,如摄像机、摄像头等)、监控中心服务器(通常为流媒体服务器)及监控终端(客户端)。通过将一个或多个监控前端安放在监控场所来采集现场的视频图像,然后将视频信号通过一定的传输网络,如线缆、光纤或以太网,传输到指定的监控中心服务器,再将视频数据存储到服务器的存储设备中,由所述服务器将视频数据发送至监控终端。 Existing video monitoring systems are generally implemented using a C/S (client/server) structure, and are usually provided with: a monitoring front end (video capture device, such as a video camera, camera, etc.), a monitoring center server (usually a streaming media server) and a monitoring terminal (client). By placing one or more monitoring front-ends in the monitoring place to collect video images on site, and then transmit the video signal to the designated monitoring center server through a certain transmission network, such as cable, optical fiber or Ethernet, and then transmit the video data The video data is stored in the storage device of the server, and the video data is sent to the monitoring terminal by the server. the
首先,这种在服务器端统一存储视频数据的方式,在实际应用中将导致大量的视频数据读写操作,由于视频数据处理的复杂性,大量地读写操作必将引起数据出错、丢失等现象地发生,从而使得现有的视频监控系统存在很大的数据安全隐患。 First of all, this method of uniformly storing video data on the server side will lead to a large number of video data read and write operations in practical applications. Due to the complexity of video data processing, a large number of read and write operations will inevitably cause data errors and loss. Occurs frequently, which makes the existing video surveillance system have great data security risks. the
再者,在现有的视频监控系统中,监控前端和监控终端大部分是一对 一的关系,即一个监控前端只能用来被一个监控终端查看,因而监控前端和监控终端的数量是相当的。如果用户较多,监控中心服务器处理视频信号的负载则会过大。并且,由于视频监控系统是针对视频数据的处理,涉及一系列的算法调用、压缩、传输及大容量存储等操作,对服务器本身性能的要求非常高,会成为效率提高的瓶颈。然而,若不采用上述监控前端和监控终端一对一的配置方式,开放一个监控前端和多个监控终端的通信接口,尽管可以相对减少一些服务器的负载,却又存在较大的安全风险。 Furthermore, in the existing video surveillance system, most of the monitoring front-end and the monitoring terminal have a one-to-one relationship, that is, one monitoring front-end can only be used to be viewed by one monitoring terminal, so the number of monitoring front-ends and monitoring terminals is quite large. of. If there are many users, the load of the monitoring center server to process video signals will be too large. Moreover, since the video surveillance system is aimed at the processing of video data, involving a series of operations such as algorithm call, compression, transmission, and large-capacity storage, the requirements for the performance of the server itself are very high, which will become a bottleneck for improving efficiency. However, if the one-to-one configuration of the monitoring front-end and the monitoring terminal is not adopted, and the communication interface between one monitoring front-end and multiple monitoring terminals is opened, although the load on some servers can be relatively reduced, there will be a greater security risk. the
总之,目前需要本领域技术人员迫切解决的一个技术问题就是:如何能够提出一种无线视频监控方案,以提高数据的安全性,降低对服务器的要求,减少服务器的负载,并有效提高系统及通信的安全性。 In short, a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by those skilled in the art is: how to propose a wireless video surveillance solution to improve data security, reduce server requirements, reduce server load, and effectively improve system and communication. security. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种无线视频监控系统及一种无线视频监控方法,用以提高数据的安全性,降低对服务器的要求,减少服务器的负载,并有效提高系统及通信的安全性。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wireless video monitoring system and a wireless video monitoring method to improve data security, reduce requirements on servers, reduce server load, and effectively improve system and communication security sex. the
为了解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种无线视频监控系统,包括:视频监控器、鉴权服务器和监控终端,所述视频监控器连接有报警感应装置;其中, In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a wireless video monitoring system, including: a video monitor, an authentication server and a monitoring terminal, the video monitor is connected with an alarm sensing device; wherein,
所述报警感应装置用于在启动状态下对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号; The alarm sensing device is used to detect the monitoring site in the starting state, and if abnormal information is detected, an alarm signal will be generated;
所述视频监控器包括: The video monitors include:
采集模块,用于采集视频数据; Acquisition module, for collecting video data;
关联模块,用于获取与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中; The association module is used to obtain the monitoring terminal information associated with the current video monitor, and send the associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal to the authentication server;
通知模块,用于在获得报警信号时,通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端; The notification module is used to notify the monitoring terminal associated with the current video monitor when an alarm signal is obtained;
存储卡录像模块,用于在获得报警信号时,触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中; The memory card video recording module is used to trigger the recording operation of the video data during the alarm when the alarm signal is obtained, and store the recorded alarm video data in the memory card;
响应模块,用于响应监控终端提交的操作请求,执行相应操作,并将操作结果经无线通信网络传输至所述监控终端; The response module is used to respond to the operation request submitted by the monitoring terminal, perform the corresponding operation, and transmit the operation result to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication network;
所述鉴权服务器包括: The authentication server includes:
注册模块,用于存储所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息; Registration module, for storing the association information of described video monitor and monitoring terminal;
认证模块,用于依据连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息,并向监控终端返回认证结果信息;所述认证结果信息包括认证成功的结果信息; The authentication module is used to judge whether there is associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal according to the connection request, and return the authentication result information to the monitoring terminal; the authentication result information includes the result information of successful authentication;
所述监控终端包括: The monitoring terminal includes:
报警配置模块,用于配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括与当前监控终端关联的视频监控器信息; Alarm configuration module, used to configure alarm monitoring information, including video monitor information associated with the current monitoring terminal in the alarm monitoring information;
启动模块,用于依据关联的视频监控器通知模块的通知启动监控模式; Start module, be used for starting monitoring mode according to the notification of associated video monitor notification module;
连接模块,用于接收用户在监控模式下提交的连接请求,并将该连接请求发送至鉴权服务器,所述连接请求中包括当前监控终端的信息及请求连接的视频监控器信息; The connection module is used to receive the connection request submitted by the user in the monitoring mode, and send the connection request to the authentication server, and the connection request includes the information of the current monitoring terminal and the video monitor information of the request connection;
无线通信模块,用于依据鉴权服务器返回的认证成功的结果信息,经无线通信网络与相应的视频监控器建立连接; The wireless communication module is used to establish a connection with the corresponding video monitor through the wireless communication network according to the successful authentication result information returned by the authentication server;
操作模块,用于向所述视频监控器发送操作请求,并接收所述视频监控器返回的操作结果。 An operation module, configured to send an operation request to the video monitor, and receive an operation result returned by the video monitor. the
优选的,所述操作请求为实时视频数据获取请求,所述视频监控器的响应模块包括: Preferably, the operation request is a real-time video data acquisition request, and the response module of the video monitor includes:
处理子模块,用于依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; A processing sub-module is used to extract and compress corresponding video data according to the real-time video data acquisition request;
传送子模块,用于将压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the compressed video data to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为压缩后的实时视频数据流。 The operation result received by the communication module of the monitoring terminal is a compressed real-time video data stream. the
优选的,所述操作请求为报警画面查看请求,所述视频监控器还包括: Preferably, the operation request is an alarm screen viewing request, and the video monitor also includes:
存储模块,用于将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; The storage module is used to save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
所述响应模块包括: The response modules include:
提取子模块,用于依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Extraction sub-module, used to extract corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
传输子模块,用于将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the alarm screen information to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为所述报警画面信息。 The operation result received by the monitoring terminal communication module is the alarm screen information. the
优选的,所述视频监控器关联的监控终端为多个,所述通知模块包括: Preferably, there are multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor, and the notification module includes:
通知发起子模块,用于在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; The notification initiating sub-module is used to notify an associated monitoring terminal when an alarm signal is generated;
轮循判断子模块,用于判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知;若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 The round robin judging sub-module is used to judge whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stops the notification; if not, notifies the next associated monitoring terminal until a successful notification signal is received. the
优选的,所述的系统,还包括: Preferably, the system also includes:
存储卡读取模块,用于从存储卡中读取报警视频数据并进行回放。 The memory card reading module is used to read the alarm video data from the memory card and play it back. the
优选的,所述视频监控器还包括: Preferably, the video monitor also includes:
本地报警输出模块,用于连接报警器产生本地报警信号。 The local alarm output module is used to connect the alarm to generate a local alarm signal. the
优选的,所述视频监控器的关联模块包括: Preferably, the associated module of the video monitor includes:
对码子模块,用于触发对码模式,并在对码模式下接收监控终端发起的对码操作; The code pairing sub-module is used to trigger the code pairing mode, and receive the code pairing operation initiated by the monitoring terminal in the code pairing mode;
信息获取子模块,用于在对码操作成功时,建立当前视频监控器与所述监控终端的关联关系; The information acquisition sub-module is used to establish the association relationship between the current video monitor and the monitoring terminal when the code matching operation is successful;
无线接入子模块,用于接入无线互联网获得当前视频监控器的网络 地址信息; The wireless access sub-module is used to access the wireless Internet to obtain the network address information of the current video monitor;
注册提交子模块,用于将当前视频监控器的网络地址信息,以及,当前视频监控器的标识信息与关联的监控终端的标识信息,发送至鉴权服务器。 The registration submission sub-module is used to send the network address information of the current video monitor, and the identification information of the current video monitor and the identification information of the associated monitoring terminal to the authentication server. the
优选的,所述视频监控器的报警感应装置包括以下至少一项:红外感应装置和传感装置,位于所述视频监控器的外部,或者,内部,或者,内部和外部。 Preferably, the alarm sensing device of the video monitor includes at least one of the following: an infrared sensing device and a sensing device, located outside, or inside, or both inside and outside of the video monitor. the
优选的,所述无线通信网络包括以下至少一项:2G无线通信网络和3G无线通信网络,所述监控终端包括以下至少一项:手机、笔记本电脑和台式计算机;所述视频监控器中的存储卡为SD卡,存储设备为闪存。 Preferably, the wireless communication network includes at least one of the following: 2G wireless communication network and 3G wireless communication network, and the monitoring terminal includes at least one of the following: mobile phone, notebook computer and desktop computer; storage in the video monitor The card is an SD card, and the storage device is a flash memory. the
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还公开了一种无线视频监控系统的视频监控方法,所述无线视频监控系统包括视频监控器、鉴权服务器和监控终端,所述视频监控器连接有报警感应装置; In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a video monitoring method of a wireless video monitoring system, the wireless video monitoring system includes a video monitor, an authentication server and a monitoring terminal, and the video monitor is connected to an alarm induction device;
所述的方法包括: The methods described include:
获取视频监控器及其关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中; Obtain the video monitor and its associated monitoring terminal information, and send the associated information of the video monitor and the monitoring terminal to the authentication server;
在监控终端配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括与当前监控终端关联的视频监控器信息;以及,启动报警感应装置,由该装置对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号; Alarm monitoring information is configured at the monitoring terminal, including the video monitor information associated with the current monitoring terminal in the described alarm monitoring information; generate an alarm signal;
当所述监控终端关联的视频监控器获得报警信号时,通知对应的监控终端;并触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中; When the video monitor associated with the monitoring terminal obtains an alarm signal, the corresponding monitoring terminal is notified; and the recording operation of the video data is triggered when the alarm is triggered, and the recorded alarm video data is stored in the memory card;
监控终端依据所述视频监控器的通知启动监控模式,并将用户在监控模式下提交的连接请求发送至鉴权服务器,所述连接请求中包括当前监控终端的信息及请求连接的视频监控器信息; The monitoring terminal starts the monitoring mode according to the notification of the video monitor, and sends the connection request submitted by the user in the monitoring mode to the authentication server, and the connection request includes the information of the current monitoring terminal and the information of the video monitor requesting connection ;
鉴权服务器依据所述连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监 控终端的关联信息,并向监控终端返回认证结果信息;所述认证结果信息包括认证成功的结果信息; The authentication server judges whether there is associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal according to the connection request, and returns authentication result information to the monitoring terminal; the authentication result information includes successful authentication result information;
所述监控终端依据所述认证成功的结果信息经无线通信网络与相应的视频监控器建立连接;并向已连接的视频监控器发送操作请求; The monitoring terminal establishes a connection with the corresponding video monitor through the wireless communication network according to the result information of the successful authentication; and sends an operation request to the connected video monitor;
所述视频监控器依据所述操作请求执行相应的操作,并经无线通信网络返回操作结果。 The video monitor executes a corresponding operation according to the operation request, and returns an operation result via a wireless communication network. the
优选的,所述操作请求为实时视频数据获取请求,所述视频监控器依据操作请求执行相应的操作并返回操作结果的步骤包括: Preferably, the operation request is a real-time video data acquisition request, and the steps of the video monitor performing corresponding operations and returning operation results according to the operation request include:
依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; According to the real-time video data acquisition request, the corresponding video data is extracted and compressed;
将压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终端。 The compressed video data is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication network. the
优选的,所述操作请求为报警画面查看请求,所述的方法还包括: Preferably, the operation request is an alarm screen viewing request, and the method also includes:
将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; Save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
所述视频监控器依据操作请求执行相应的操作并返回操作结果的步骤包括: The steps of performing corresponding operations and returning operation results according to the operation request by the video monitor include:
依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Extracting the corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端。 The alarm screen information is transmitted to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network. the
优选的,所述视频监控器关联的监控终端为多个,所述视频监控器在获得报警信号时通知对应的监控终端的步骤包括: Preferably, there are multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor, and the step of notifying the corresponding monitoring terminal when the video monitor obtains an alarm signal includes:
在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; When an alarm signal is generated, notify an associated monitoring terminal;
判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知; Determine whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stop the notification;
若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 If not, the next associated monitoring terminal is notified until a signal of successful notification is received. the
优选的,所述的方法,还包括: Preferably, the method also includes:
从存储卡中读取报警视频数据并进行回放。 Read the alarm video data from the memory card and play it back. the
优选的,所述的方法,还包括: Preferably, the method also includes:
当关联的视频监控器获得报警信号时,连接报警器产生本地报警信号。 When the associated video monitor gets an alarm signal, the connected alarm generates a local alarm signal. the
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还公开了一种视频监控器,所述视频监控器连接有报警感应装置,并通过无线互联网与鉴权服务器连接,通过无线通信网络与监控终端连接;其中,所述报警感应装置用于在启动状态下对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号; In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a video monitor, the video monitor is connected with an alarm sensing device, and is connected with the authentication server through the wireless Internet, and connected with the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication network; wherein , the alarm sensing device is used to detect the monitoring site in the starting state, and if abnormal information is detected, an alarm signal is generated;
所述视频监控器包括: The video monitors include:
采集模块,用于采集视频数据; Acquisition module, for collecting video data;
关联模块,用于获取与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中; The association module is used to obtain the monitoring terminal information associated with the current video monitor, and send the associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal to the authentication server;
通知模块,用于在获得报警信号时,通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端; The notification module is used to notify the monitoring terminal associated with the current video monitor when an alarm signal is obtained;
存储卡录像模块,用于在获得报警信号时,触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中; The memory card video recording module is used to trigger the recording operation of the video data during the alarm when the alarm signal is obtained, and store the recorded alarm video data in the memory card;
响应模块,用于响应监控终端提交的操作请求执行相应操作,并将操作结果经无线通信网络传输至对应的监控终端。 The response module is used to perform corresponding operations in response to the operation requests submitted by the monitoring terminals, and transmit the operation results to the corresponding monitoring terminals through the wireless communication network. the
优选的,所述操作请求为实时视频数据获取请求,所述视频监控器的响应模块包括: Preferably, the operation request is a real-time video data acquisition request, and the response module of the video monitor includes:
处理子模块,用于依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; A processing sub-module is used to extract and compress corresponding video data according to the real-time video data acquisition request;
传送子模块,用于将压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the compressed video data to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为压缩后的实时视频数据流。 The operation result received by the communication module of the monitoring terminal is a compressed real-time video data stream. the
优选的,所述操作请求为报警画面查看请求,所述视频监控器还包括: Preferably, the operation request is an alarm screen viewing request, and the video monitor also includes:
存储模块,用于将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; The storage module is used to save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
所述响应模块包括: The response modules include:
提取子模块,用于依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Extraction sub-module, used to extract corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
传输子模块,用于将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the alarm screen information to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为所述报警画面信息。 The operation result received by the monitoring terminal communication module is the alarm screen information. the
优选的,所述视频监控器关联的监控终端为多个,所述通知模块包括: Preferably, there are multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor, and the notification module includes:
通知发起子模块,用于在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; The notification initiating sub-module is used to notify an associated monitoring terminal when an alarm signal is generated;
轮循判断子模块,用于判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知;若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 The round robin judging sub-module is used to judge whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stops the notification; if not, notifies the next associated monitoring terminal until a successful notification signal is received. the
优选的,所述的视频监控器,还包括: Preferably, the video monitor also includes:
本地报警输出模块,用于连接报警器产生本地报警信号。 The local alarm output module is used to connect the alarm to generate a local alarm signal. the
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点: Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
首先,本发明采用分布式的视频数据存储方法,不是将视频数据统一存储到服务器的存储设备中,而是在视频监控器中使用存储卡进行存储,从而避免了实际中大量地视频数据读写操作带来的数据安全隐患,有效提高了数据的安全性,并降低了对服务器的要求,减少了服务器的负载;并且,在本发明的一种优选方案中,还可以进一步将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至视频监控器的存储设备中,本发明通过这种用视频监控器分散服务器的存储压力的方式,减少视频数据地读写操作,从而避免数据出错、丢失情况地发生,进一步保障了数据的安全性。 First, the present invention adopts a distributed video data storage method, instead of uniformly storing video data in the storage device of the server, but using a memory card in the video monitor for storage, thereby avoiding a large amount of video data reading and writing in practice The hidden dangers of data security brought by the operation effectively improve the security of the data, reduce the requirements on the server, and reduce the load on the server; The video data within the preset time range is stored in the storage device of the video monitor as the alarm picture information. The present invention reduces the read and write operations of the video data by using the video monitor to disperse the storage pressure of the server, thereby avoiding Data errors and loss occur frequently, which further guarantees the security of data. the
再者,本发明中监控终端和视频监控器可以多对多地配对使用,只需要将其配对信息注册到服务器中,由服务器提供鉴权服务,当鉴权通过后监控终端和视频监控器即可实现直接的点对点通信,即服务器仅需完成鉴权,无需管理和参与监控终端和视频监控器之间的通信。在这种情况下,不会形成多路视频并发而产生的服务器瓶颈问题,即本发明提高了整个系统的处理性能;并且,服务器的鉴权使整个视频监控系统更具有安全性。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the monitoring terminal and the video monitor can be paired and used in a many-to-many manner. It is only necessary to register the pairing information in the server, and the server provides authentication services. After the authentication is passed, the monitoring terminal and the video monitor are instantly It can realize direct point-to-point communication, that is, the server only needs to complete the authentication, and does not need to manage and participate in the communication between the monitoring terminal and the video monitor. In this case, the server bottleneck problem caused by concurrent multi-channel video will not be formed, that is, the present invention improves the processing performance of the entire system; moreover, the authentication of the server makes the entire video monitoring system more secure. the
此外,本发明可以基于无线通信网络实现,如2G网络、3G网络,不需要移动运营商对核心网做任何改动,可广泛用于各种需要视频采集、查看的场合,本发明的这种基于无线通信网络实现的视频监控系统产品也利于在商业上获得成功。 In addition, the present invention can be implemented based on a wireless communication network, such as a 2G network or a 3G network, without the need for mobile operators to make any changes to the core network, and can be widely used in various occasions that require video collection and viewing. The video surveillance system product realized by the wireless communication network is also conducive to commercial success. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种无线视频监控系统实施例的结构框图; Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of a kind of wireless video surveillance system embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种无线视频监控系统的视频监控方法实施例的流程图; Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the video monitoring method embodiment of a kind of wireless video monitoring system of the present invention;
图3是本发明的一种视频监控器的实施例的结构框图; Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of the embodiment of a kind of video monitor of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一种用于无线视频监控的服务器的实施例的结构框图。 Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a server for wireless video surveillance according to the present invention. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the
参照图1,示出了本发明一种无线视频监控系统实施例的结构框图,具体可以包括:视频监控器11、鉴权服务器12和监控终端13,所述视频监控器13连接有报警感应装置10;其中,
Referring to Fig. 1, it shows a structural block diagram of a kind of wireless video monitoring system embodiment of the present invention, specifically can comprise: video monitor 11,
所述报警感应装置10用于在启动状态下对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号;
The
所述视频监控器11可以包括以下模块: Described video monitor 11 can comprise following modules:
采集模块111,用于采集视频数据;
关联模块112,用于获取与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端信息,将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中; Association module 112, for obtaining the monitoring terminal information associated with the current video monitor, and sending the associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal to the authentication server;
通知模块113,用于在获得报警信号时,通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端;
The
存储卡录像模块114,用于在获得报警信号时,触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中;
Memory card
响应模块115,用于响应监控终端提交的操作请求,执行相应操作,并将操作结果经无线通信网络传输至所述监控终端;
The
所述鉴权服务器12可以包括以下模块:
The
注册模块121,用于存储所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息;
认证模块122,用于依据连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息,并向监控终端返回认证结果信息;所述认证结果信息包括认证成功的结果信息;
The
所述监控终端13可以包括以下模块:
The
报警配置模块131,用于配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括与当前监控终端关联的视频监控器信息;
启动模块132,用于依据关联的视频监控器通知模块的通知启动监控模式;
Starting
连接模块133,用于接收用户在监控模式下提交的连接请求,并将该连接请求发送至鉴权服务器,所述连接请求中包括当前监控终端的信息及请求连接的视频监控器信息;
无线通信模块134,用于依据鉴权服务器返回的认证成功的结果信息,经无线通信网络与相应的视频监控器建立连接;
The
操作模块135,用于向所述视频监控器发送操作请求,并接收所述视频监控器返回的操作结果。
The
在具体实现中,所述视频监控器11、鉴权服务器12和监控终端13中均内置有无线网及有线网接口,以支持不同网络模式的传输与访问, 尤其有利于在第二代移动通信技术(2G)业务平台上及第三代移动通信技术(3G)业务平台上的实现。具体而言,本发明的鉴权服务器可以通过无线互联网与视频监控器以及监控终端连接,对于经过鉴权服务器认证的视频监控器和监控终端,可以通过无线通信网络进行点对点地通信。
In a specific implementation, the
当然,本领域技术人员易于想到的是,本发明的鉴权服务器也可以通过有线互联网与视频监控器以及监控终端连接,对于经过鉴权服务器认证的视频监控器和监控终端,也可以通过有线通信网络进行点对点地通信。本发明的视频监控系统优选基于无线通信网络实现,如2G网络、3G网络等,故在本发明实施例中着重以无线通信网络进行说明。 Of course, it is easy for those skilled in the art to think that the authentication server of the present invention can also be connected to the video monitor and monitoring terminal through the wired Internet, and the video monitor and monitoring terminal authenticated by the authentication server can also be connected through wired communication The network communicates point-to-point. The video monitoring system of the present invention is preferably implemented based on a wireless communication network, such as a 2G network, a 3G network, etc. Therefore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the wireless communication network is used for illustration. the
应用本发明,首先需要将视频监控器与监控终端进行关联,以保证后续过程中二者的连接及通信。所述关联操作主要由视频监控器的关联模块实现,在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述关联模块可以包括以下子模块: To apply the present invention, it is first necessary to associate the video monitor with the monitoring terminal, so as to ensure the connection and communication between the two in the subsequent process. The association operation is mainly realized by the association module of the video monitor. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the association module may include the following submodules:
对码子模块,用于触发对码模式,并在对码模式下接收监控终端发起的对码操作; The code pairing sub-module is used to trigger the code pairing mode, and receive the code pairing operation initiated by the monitoring terminal in the code pairing mode;
信息获取子模块,用于在对码操作成功时,建立当前视频监控器与所述对码监控终端的关联关系; The information acquisition sub-module is used to establish the association relationship between the current video monitor and the code monitoring terminal when the code matching operation is successful;
无线接入子模块,用于接入无线互联网获得当前视频监控器的网络地址信息; The wireless access sub-module is used to access the wireless Internet to obtain the network address information of the current video monitor;
注册提交子模块,用于将当前视频监控器的网络地址信息,以及,当前视频监控器的标识信息与关联的监控终端的标识信息,发送至鉴权服务器。 The registration submission sub-module is used to send the network address information of the current video monitor, and the identification information of the current video monitor and the identification information of the associated monitoring terminal to the authentication server. the
上述对码操作是实际中用于关联不同设备的一种常用方法。为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明,以下通过提供一种对码操作的示例: The above-mentioned code pairing operation is a commonly used method for associating different devices in practice. In order to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, a kind of example of code operation is provided below:
假设视频监控器中配置有SIM卡,并设置有对码(功能启动/退出)键;监控终端为手机(同样配置有SIM卡),则按一次对码键即可进入对码状态,进入对码状态后,用手机拨打视频监控器的SIM卡号启动对码操作,若手机端听到的提示音为正在通话中,则表示对码操作成功;否 则为不成功。在进入对码状态后可连续进行多次对码操作(如最多支持1个视频监控器与10个手机号码进行对码),最后再按一次对码键便可一次实现多手机的对码操作。 Assuming that the video monitor is configured with a SIM card, and is set with a code (function start/exit) key; the monitoring terminal is a mobile phone (also equipped with a SIM card), then press the code key once to enter the code state, enter the code pairing After the code state, use the mobile phone to dial the SIM card number of the video monitor to start the code pairing operation. If the prompt tone heard on the mobile phone is that the call is in progress, it means the code pairing operation is successful; otherwise, it is unsuccessful. After entering the code pairing state, multiple code pairing operations can be performed continuously (for example, it supports up to 1 video monitor and 10 mobile phone numbers for code pairing), and finally press the code pairing key again to realize the code pairing operation of multiple mobile phones at one time . the
作为一种具体应用的示例,所述关联信息所涉及的视频监控器的标识信息可以为SIM卡号码,所述视频监控器的网络地址信息可以为临时IP地址,所述监控终端的标识信息可以为用户身份识别SIM卡号码。 As an example of a specific application, the identification information of the video monitor involved in the association information may be a SIM card number, the network address information of the video monitor may be a temporary IP address, and the identification information of the monitoring terminal may be Identify SIM card number for user identity. the
具体而言,当视频监控器通过无线通信网络(如2G网络或3G网络)接入到无线互联网后,会取得一个公网的临时IP地址,视频监控器会立即将该临时IP地址,自有的SIM卡号码,以及,与其对码成功的监控终端SIM卡号码注册到鉴权服务器中。鉴权服务器的记录模块就会把这条注册信息写入到数据库中(如mysql数据库)。 Specifically, when the video monitor is connected to the wireless Internet through a wireless communication network (such as 2G network or 3G network), it will obtain a temporary IP address of the public network, and the video monitor will immediately assign the temporary IP address to its own The SIM card number and the monitoring terminal SIM card number successfully registered with the code are registered in the authentication server. The record module of the authentication server will write this registration information into the database (such as mysql database). the
本发明的一种主要应用在于远程报警功能的实现。为实现此功能,在本发明实施例中,需要在监控终端中通过报警配置模块预先配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括关联的视频监控器信息;与此同时,还需要将报警感应装置置于启动状态。在实际中,所述视频监控器的报警感应装置可以包括红外感应装置和/或传感装置,如温度传感器、光敏传感器、门磁感应器、烟感探测器、煤气感应器、红外线感应探头等,报警感应装置中一般设置有报警参数或报警条件,一旦超过所述参数或达到所述条件,就会自动产生报警信号。例如,对于安装在门上的门磁感应器而言,如果在其启动状态下有人接触大门,则会产生报警信号;或如,对于采用红外线感应探头的窗口而言,如果在其启动状态下有人从窗口进入时,则会产生报警信号;或如,对于采用煤气感应报警器的场所,当煤气泄漏达到一定浓度后,则会产生报警信号。 A main application of the present invention lies in the realization of the remote alarm function. In order to realize this function, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to pre-configure the alarm monitoring information through the alarm configuration module in the monitoring terminal, and the alarm monitoring information includes the associated video monitor information; The device is placed in the active state. In practice, the alarm sensing device of the video monitor may include an infrared sensing device and/or a sensing device, such as a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor, a magnetic door sensor, a smoke detector, a gas sensor, an infrared sensing probe, etc., Alarm parameters or alarm conditions are generally set in the alarm sensing device, once the parameters are exceeded or the conditions are reached, an alarm signal will be automatically generated. For example, for a door magnetic sensor installed on a door, if someone touches the door when it is activated, an alarm signal will be generated; When entering from the window, an alarm signal will be generated; or, for example, for a place using a gas sensor alarm, when the gas leakage reaches a certain concentration, an alarm signal will be generated. the
对于设置有多种报警感应装置的系统而言,所述报警信号中可以进一步包括报警来源信息,以帮助用户确定到底是何处发生异常。 For a system provided with multiple alarm sensing devices, the alarm signal may further include alarm source information to help the user determine where the abnormality occurs. the
在具体应用中,所述报警感应装置可以设置在所述视频监控器的内部,也可以设置在所述视频监控器的外部,或者,在视频监控器的内部和外部都进行设置,本发明对此不作限制。 In a specific application, the alarm sensing device can be arranged inside the video monitor, or outside the video monitor, or both inside and outside the video monitor. This is not limited. the
为提高数据的安全性,降低对服务器的要求,减少服务器的负载,在本发明实施例中,所述视频监控器中设置有大容量存储卡,如SD卡,当视频监控器接收到所述报警感应装置产生的报警信号时,通过存储卡录像模块触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中;例如,将报警信号产生当时的视频数据录制为D1格式的录像文件,并写入SD卡中。 In order to improve the security of the data, reduce the requirement to the server, and reduce the load of the server, in the embodiment of the present invention, a large-capacity memory card, such as an SD card, is arranged in the video monitor. When the video monitor receives the When an alarm signal is generated by the alarm sensing device, the recording operation of the video data during the alarm is triggered by the memory card recording module, and the recorded alarm video data is stored in the memory card; for example, the video data at the time when the alarm signal is generated is recorded in D1 format video files and write them to the SD card. the
由于存储卡本身的多设备兼容性、可插拔性及便携性,作为一种实际应用的示例,所述存储卡中的录像文件可以用于在不同设备上进行读取及回放,以便用户随时随地对录像文件进行利用。例如,在其它计算机、手机上进行。在这种情况下,本发明的无线视频监控系统(不一定是视频监控器端的,也可以是额外配置的,如与监控器连接的PC,所以不限定在视频监控器中,标黄部分指明了它的应用情境。)还可以包括如下模块: Due to the multi-device compatibility, pluggability and portability of the memory card itself, as an example of practical application, the video files in the memory card can be read and played back on different devices, so that users can Use video files anywhere. For example, on other computers, mobile phones. In this case, the wireless video monitoring system of the present invention (not necessarily at the video monitor end, can also be configured additionally, such as a PC connected to the monitor, so it is not limited to the video monitor, and the yellow part indicates Its application situation.) It can also include the following modules:
存储卡读取模块,用于从存储卡中读取报警视频数据并进行回放。 The memory card reading module is used to read the alarm video data from the memory card and play it back. the
为将报警信息及时告知用户,在视频监控器接收到所述报警感应装置产生的报警信号时,还会通过通知模块通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端;在本发明的一种优选实施例中,若所述视频监控器关联的监控终端为多个,则所述通知模块可以包括以下子模块: In order to inform the user of the alarm information in time, when the video monitor receives the alarm signal generated by the alarm sensing device, it will also notify the monitoring terminal associated with the current video monitor through the notification module; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention Among them, if there are multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor, the notification module may include the following submodules:
通知发起子模块,用于在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; The notification initiating sub-module is used to notify an associated monitoring terminal when an alarm signal is generated;
轮循判断子模块,用于判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知;若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 The round robin judging sub-module is used to judge whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stops the notification; if not, notifies the next associated monitoring terminal until a successful notification signal is received. the
例如,当收到报警信号时,视频监控器振铃对码手机,若手机接到振铃后挂断电话,则表示用户收到该通知,视频监控器通知成功;否则,视频监控器认为通知不成功。当第一个对码手机不能成功呼通时,则逐个将向关联的其它对码手机发起振铃,直至某个对码手机被成功呼通为止。如果所有关联的对码手机都无法呼通,则向某中一个或多个对码手 机发送短信息提示。 For example, when an alarm signal is received, the video monitor rings the coded mobile phone, and if the mobile phone hangs up after receiving the ringing, it means that the user has received the notification, and the video monitor notifies successfully; otherwise, the video monitor considers the notification unsuccessful. When the first code-pairing mobile phone cannot be successfully called through, it will initiate ringing to other code-pairing mobile phones associated one by one until a certain code-pairing mobile phone is successfully called through. If all associated code mobile phones can't be called through, then send a short message prompt to one or more code mobile phones in a certain place. the
当监控终端接收到关联视频监控器的报警通知时,会通过启动模块启动监控模式,如上例中挂断电话的操作;在监控模式下,用户可以提交针对该关联视频监控器的点对点通信请求,该请求通过鉴权服务器认证模块的处理后,即可实现当前监控终端与对应视频监控器的连接。在连接完成后,所述监控终端即可实现与视频监控器的点对点通信,例如,进行视频数据的传输、控制操作等。 When the monitoring terminal receives the alarm notification from the associated video monitor, it will start the monitoring mode through the startup module, such as the operation of hanging up the phone in the above example; in the monitoring mode, the user can submit a point-to-point communication request for the associated video monitor, After the request is processed by the authentication module of the authentication server, the connection between the current monitoring terminal and the corresponding video monitor can be realized. After the connection is completed, the monitoring terminal can realize point-to-point communication with the video monitor, for example, to perform video data transmission, control operations, and the like. the
在实际中,所述监控终端可以为手机、笔记本电脑、可连接有线网络的台式计算机或配置有无线上网卡的台式计算机,即鉴权服务器可以支持手机、笔记本电脑或PC等多种方式的登录连接。当用户将连接视频监控器的请求提交至鉴权服务器时,鉴权服务器会根据当前监控终端的信息(如手机上的SIM卡号)及请求连接的视频监控器信息(如视频监控器上的SIM卡号)查询其数据库,若没有对应视频监控器信息的记录,则返回认证不成功的结果信息;若有对应的视频监控器信息(如临时IP或域名),则向该监控终端返回认证成功的结果信息。当监控终端收到鉴权服务器认证成功的结果信息时,即可直接访问该视频监控器,并通过点对点的方式传输图像信号及控制指令。 In practice, the monitoring terminal can be a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a desktop computer that can be connected to a wired network, or a desktop computer equipped with a wireless network card, that is, the authentication server can support multiple login methods such as mobile phones, notebook computers, or PCs. connect. When the user submits the request for connecting the video monitor to the authentication server, the authentication server will use the information of the current monitoring terminal (such as the SIM card number on the mobile phone) and the information of the video monitor requesting connection (such as the SIM card number on the video monitor) card number) to query its database, if there is no record of the corresponding video monitor information, the result information of authentication failure will be returned; if there is corresponding video monitor information (such as temporary IP or domain name), then the authentication success message will be returned to the monitoring terminal result information. When the monitoring terminal receives the successful authentication result information from the authentication server, it can directly access the video monitor, and transmit image signals and control instructions in a point-to-point manner. the
作为本发明报警功能实现的一种优选应用方式,所述监控终端向视频监控器发起的操作请求可以为报警画面查看请求,本发明的视频监控器中还可以设置如下模块: As a preferred application mode for realizing the alarm function of the present invention, the operation request initiated by the monitoring terminal to the video monitor can be an alarm screen viewing request, and the following modules can also be set in the video monitor of the present invention:
存储模块,用于将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; The storage module is used to save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
例如,将报警信号产生前后5秒的视频数据存储在存储设备中。在实际应用中,该存储设备可以是闪存(FLASH)。 For example, the video data of 5 seconds before and after the alarm signal is generated is stored in the storage device. In practical applications, the storage device may be a flash memory (FLASH). the
在这种情况下,所述响应模块具体可以包括以下子模块: In this case, the response module may specifically include the following submodules:
提取子模块,用于依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Extraction sub-module, used to extract corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
传输子模块,用于将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控 终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the alarm picture information to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果即为所述报警画面信息。 The operation result received by the communication module of the monitoring terminal is the alarm screen information. the
作为本发明实时视频查看功能实现的一种优选应用方式,所述操作请求为实时视频数据获取请求,在这种情况下,所述视频监控器的响应模块可以包括以下子模块: As a preferred application of the real-time video viewing function of the present invention, the operation request is a real-time video data acquisition request. In this case, the response module of the video monitor may include the following submodules:
处理子模块,用于依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; A processing sub-module is used to extract and compress corresponding video data according to the real-time video data acquisition request;
传送子模块,用于将所述压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the compressed video data to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果即为所述压缩后的实时视频数据流。 The operation result received by the monitoring terminal communication module is the compressed real-time video data stream. the
在具体实现中,用户在进行实时视频查看时可根据需要切换到报警画面的查看状态,当报警视频播放完毕后,可自动返回到实时视频查看状态。 In a specific implementation, the user can switch to the viewing state of the alarm screen as needed when viewing the real-time video, and automatically return to the viewing state of the real-time video after the alarm video is played. the
作为实际应用的一种示例,所述视频监控器还可以设置本地报警输出模块,用于连接报警器产生本地报警信号。即可以视频监控器内部或外部连接声、光、电的报警器,当接收到报警信号时,不仅向用户进行远程报警,同时在本地也进行报警。 As an example of practical application, the video monitor can also be provided with a local alarm output module, which is used to connect an alarm to generate a local alarm signal. That is, the video monitor can be connected with sound, light, and electricity alarms inside or outside. When the alarm signal is received, it will not only alarm the user remotely, but also alarm locally. the
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明,以下以应用本发明的的无线视频监控系统进行一次含报警的视频监控过程为例进行说明。 In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following uses the wireless video surveillance system of the present invention to perform a video surveillance process with an alarm as an example for illustration. the
本次过程大致可以分为关联操作、报警操作、鉴权操作和连接操作四个部分。 This process can be roughly divided into four parts: association operation, alarm operation, authentication operation and connection operation. the
一、关联操作: 1. Associated operations:
步骤S1、所述视频监控器的关联模块获取与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中; Step S1, the associated module of the video monitor obtains the monitoring terminal information associated with the current video monitor, and sends the associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal to the authentication server;
步骤S2、所述鉴权服务器的注册模块存储所述视频监控器与监控终 端的关联信息; Step S2, the registration module of the authentication server stores the associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal;
二、报警操作: 2. Alarm operation:
步骤S3、所述监控终端的报警配置模块配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括与当前监控终端关联的视频监控器信息; Step S3, the alarm configuration module of the monitoring terminal configures alarm monitoring information, and the alarm monitoring information includes video monitor information associated with the current monitoring terminal;
步骤S4、启动报警感应装置; Step S4, start the alarm sensing device;
步骤S5、所述报警感应装置在启动状态下对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号; Step S5, the alarm sensing device detects the monitoring site in the activated state, and generates an alarm signal if abnormal information is detected;
步骤S6、所述视频监控器的存储卡录像模块在获得报警信号时,触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中;以及,所述视频监控器的通知模块在获得报警信号时,通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端; Step S6, when the memory card video recording module of the video monitor obtains the alarm signal, triggers the recording operation of the video data during the alarm, and stores the recorded alarm video data in the memory card; and, the notification of the video monitor When the module obtains an alarm signal, it notifies the monitoring terminal associated with the current video monitor;
步骤S7、所述监控终端的启动模块依据关联的视频监控器通知模块的通知启动监控模式; Step S7, the starting module of the monitoring terminal starts the monitoring mode according to the notification of the associated video monitor notification module;
步骤S8、所述监控终端的连接模块接收用户在监控模式下提交的连接请求,并将该连接请求发送至鉴权服务器,所述连接请求中包括当前监控终端的信息及请求连接的视频监控器信息; Step S8, the connection module of the monitoring terminal receives the connection request submitted by the user in the monitoring mode, and sends the connection request to the authentication server, and the connection request includes the information of the current monitoring terminal and the video monitor requesting connection information;
三、鉴权操作: 3. Authentication operation:
步骤S9、所述鉴权服务器的认证模块依据连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息,若有,则向监控终端返回认证成功的结果信息;若没有,则向监控终端返回认证不成功的结果信息; Step S9, the authentication module of the authentication server judges whether there is associated information between the video monitor and the monitoring terminal according to the connection request, and if so, returns the successful authentication result information to the monitoring terminal; if not, returns the information to the monitoring terminal The terminal returns the result information of unsuccessful authentication;
四、连接操作: 4. Connection operation:
步骤S10、所述监控终端的无线通信模块依据鉴权服务器返回的认证成功的结果信息,经无线通信网络与相应的视频监控器建立连接; Step S10, the wireless communication module of the monitoring terminal establishes a connection with the corresponding video monitor via the wireless communication network according to the successful authentication result information returned by the authentication server;
步骤S10、所述监控终端的操作模块向所述视频监控器发送报警画面查看请求,由所述视频监控器的响应模块依据所述报警画面查看请求提取存储设备中相应的报警画面信息,并将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端。 Step S10, the operation module of the monitoring terminal sends an alarm screen viewing request to the video monitor, and the response module of the video monitor extracts the corresponding alarm screen information in the storage device according to the alarm screen viewing request, and sends The alarm picture information is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through the wireless communication network. the
步骤S11、用户通过所述监控终端查看所述报警画面。 Step S11, the user checks the alarm screen through the monitoring terminal. the
参考图2,示出了本发明的一种无线视频监控系统的视频监控方法实施例的流程图,所述无线视频监控系统包括视频监控器、鉴权服务器和监控终端,所述视频监控器连接有报警感应装置;所述的方法可以包括以下步骤: Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a flow chart of an embodiment of a video monitoring method of a wireless video monitoring system of the present invention, the wireless video monitoring system includes a video monitor, an authentication server and a monitoring terminal, and the video monitor is connected to There is an alarm sensing device; the method may include the following steps:
步骤201、获取视频监控器及其关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中;
步骤202、在监控终端配置报警监控信息,所述报警监控信息中包括与当前监控终端关联的视频监控器信息;以及,启动报警感应装置,由该装置对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号;
步骤203、当所述监控终端关联的视频监控器获得报警信号时,通知对应的监控终端;并触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中;
步骤204、监控终端依据所述视频监控器的通知启动监控模式,并将用户在监控模式下提交的连接请求发送至鉴权服务器,所述连接请求中包括当前监控终端的信息及请求连接的视频监控器信息;
步骤205、鉴权服务器依据所述连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息,并向监控终端返回认证结果信息;所述认证结果信息包括认证成功的结果信息;
步骤206、所述监控终端依据所述认证成功的结果信息经无线通信网络与相应的视频监控器建立连接;并向已连接的视频监控器发送操作请求;
步骤207、所述视频监控器依据所述操作请求执行相应的操作,并经无线通信网络返回操作结果。
在本发明的一种优选实施例中,所述操作请求为实时视频数据获取请求,所述步骤207可以包括以下子步骤:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation request is a real-time video data acquisition request, and the
子步骤A1、依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; Sub-step A1, extracting and compressing the corresponding video data according to the real-time video data acquisition request;
子步骤A2、将所述压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终 端。 Sub-step A2, the video data after the compression is transmitted to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network. the
在本发明的另一种优选实施例中,所述操作请求为报警画面查看请求,在这种情况下,本发明实施例还可以包括以下步骤: In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation request is an alarm screen viewing request. In this case, the embodiment of the present invention may also include the following steps:
将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; Save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
相应地,所述步骤207具体可以包括以下子步骤:
Correspondingly, the
子步骤B1、依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Sub-step B1, extracting corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
子步骤B2、将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端。 Sub-step B2, transmitting the alarm screen information to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network. the
在具体实现中,所述视频监控器关联的监控终端可以为多个,在这种情况下,所述视频监控器在获得报警信号时通知对应的监控终端的步骤可以包括以下子步骤: In a specific implementation, there may be multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor. In this case, the step of notifying the corresponding monitoring terminal when the video monitor obtains an alarm signal may include the following sub-steps:
子步骤C1、在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; Sub-step C1, when an alarm signal is generated, notify an associated monitoring terminal;
子步骤C2、判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知;若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 Sub-step C2, judging whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stop the notification; if not, notify the next associated monitoring terminal until a successful notification signal is received. the
作为一种具体应用的示例,本发明还可以包括以下步骤: As an example of a specific application, the present invention may also include the following steps:
从存储卡中读取报警视频数据并进行回放; Read the alarm video data from the memory card and play it back;
和/或, and / or,
当关联的视频监控器获得报警信号时,连接报警器产生本地报警信号。 When the associated video monitor gets an alarm signal, the connected alarm generates a local alarm signal. the
对于前述的方法实施例而言,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。 For the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present invention , certain steps may be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention. the
此外,对于该方法实施例而言,由于其与前述系统实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见系统实施例的部分说明即可。 In addition, for this method embodiment, since it is basically similar to the aforementioned system embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the system embodiment. the
参考图3,为保证本发明在实际中的具体应用及实现,本发明还提供了一种视频监控器的实施例,在本实施例中,所述视频监控器31连接有报警感应装置30,并通过无线互联网与鉴权服务器32连接,通过无线通信网络与监控终端33连接;其中,所述报警感应装置30用于在启动状态下对监控场所进行侦测,若侦测到异常信息则产生报警信号;
Referring to Fig. 3, in order to ensure the specific application and realization of the present invention in practice, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a video monitor, in this embodiment, the
所述视频监控器31具体可以包括以下模块: Described video monitor 31 specifically can comprise following module:
采集模块311,用于采集视频数据;
关联模块312,用于获取与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端信息,并将所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息发送到鉴权服务器中;
通知模块313,用于在获得报警信号时,通知与当前视频监控器关联的监控终端;
The
存储卡录像模块314,用于在获得报警信号时,触发报警时视频数据的录制操作,并将录制的报警视频数据存储在存储卡中;
Memory card
响应模块315,用于响应监控终端提交的操作请求执行相应操作,并将操作结果经无线通信网络传输至对应的监控终端。
The
在实际中,所述视频监控器的报警感应装置可以包括红外感应装置和/或传感装置,并且可以设置在所述视频监控器的外部和/或内部。 In practice, the alarm sensing device of the video monitor may include an infrared sensing device and/or a sensing device, and may be arranged outside and/or inside the video monitor. the
作为本实施例一种具体应用的示例,所述操作请求可以为实时视频数据获取请求,在这种情况下,所述视频监控器的响应模块具体可以包括以下子模块: As an example of a specific application of this embodiment, the operation request may be a real-time video data acquisition request. In this case, the response module of the video monitor may specifically include the following submodules:
处理子模块,用于依据所述实时视频数据获取请求提取相应的视频数据并进行压缩; Processing sub-module, used to extract and compress corresponding video data according to the real-time video data acquisition request;
传送子模块,用于将所述压缩后的视频数据经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the compressed video data to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
则所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为所述压缩后的实时视频数据流。 Then the operation result received by the monitoring terminal communication module is the compressed real-time video data stream. the
作为本实施例另一种具体应用的示例,所述操作请求可以为报警画面查看请求,在这种情况下,所述视频监控器还可以包括以下模块: As an example of another specific application of this embodiment, the operation request may be an alarm screen viewing request. In this case, the video monitor may also include the following modules:
存储模块,用于将报警信号产生前后的预置时间范围内的视频数据作为报警画面信息保存至存储设备中; The storage module is used to save the video data within the preset time range before and after the alarm signal is generated as the alarm picture information to the storage device;
所述响应模块具体可以包括以下子模块: The response module may specifically include the following submodules:
提取子模块,用于依据所述报警画面查看请求提取相应的报警画面信息; Extraction sub-module, used to extract corresponding alarm screen information according to the alarm screen viewing request;
传输子模块,用于将所述报警画面信息经无线通信网络传输至监控终端; The transmission sub-module is used to transmit the alarm screen information to the monitoring terminal via the wireless communication network;
则所述监控终端通信模块接收的操作结果为所述报警画面信息。 Then the operation result received by the communication module of the monitoring terminal is the alarm screen information. the
在具体实现中,所述视频监控器关联的监控终端可以为多个,在这种情况下,所述通知模块具体可以包括以下子模块: In a specific implementation, there may be multiple monitoring terminals associated with the video monitor. In this case, the notification module may specifically include the following submodules:
通知发起子模块,用于在产生报警信号时,通知关联的某一监控终端; The notification initiating sub-module is used to notify an associated monitoring terminal when an alarm signal is generated;
轮循判断子模块,用于判断是否收到当前监控终端通知成功的信号,若是,则停止通知;若否,则通知下一个关联的监控终端,直至接收到通知成功的信号为止。 The round robin judging sub-module is used to judge whether the current monitoring terminal has received a successful notification signal, and if so, stops the notification; if not, notifies the next associated monitoring terminal until a successful notification signal is received. the
在实际应用,所述视频监控器中还可以设置本地报警输出模块,用于连接报警器产生本地报警信号。 In practical applications, a local alarm output module can also be set in the video monitor, which is used to connect an alarm to generate a local alarm signal. the
对于该视频监控器的实施例而言,由于其相应于前述系统实施例中的视频监控器,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见系统实施例的部分说明即可。 As for the embodiment of the video monitor, since it corresponds to the video monitor in the aforementioned system embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the system embodiment. the
参考图4,本发明还提供了一种用于无线视频监控的服务器的实施例,在本实施例中,所述服务器41通过无线互联网分别与视频监控器42与监控终端43连接,所述服务器具体可以包括以下模块:
With reference to Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of embodiment that is used for the server of wireless video monitoring, and in this embodiment, described
注册模块411,用于存储所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息;
认证模块412,用于依据监控终端提交的连接请求,判断是否存在所述视频监控器与监控终端的关联信息,并向监控终端返回认证结果信息;所述认证结果信息包括认证成功的结果信息。
The
对于该服务器的实施例而言,由于其相应于前述系统实施例中的鉴权服务器,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见系统实施例的部分说明即可。 As for the embodiment of the server, since it corresponds to the authentication server in the aforementioned system embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the system embodiment. the
本发明可用于众多通用或专用的计算系统环境或配置中。例如:个人计算机、服务器计算机、手持设备或便携式设备、平板型设备、多处理器系统、基于微处理器的系统、置顶盒、可编程的消费电子设备、网络PC、小型计算机、大型计算机、包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等等。 The invention is applicable to numerous general purpose and special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples: personal computers, server computers, handheld or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, including A distributed computing environment for any of the above systems or devices, etc. the
本发明可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本发明,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。 The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices. the
以上对本发明所提供的一种无线视频监控系统、一种无线视频监控系统的视频监控方法、一种视频监控器及一种用于无线视频监控的服务器进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 A wireless video monitoring system provided by the present invention, a video monitoring method of a wireless video monitoring system, a video monitor and a server for wireless video monitoring have been introduced in detail above. Example has explained the principle of the present invention and the implementation mode, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, in specific implementation There will be changes in the manner and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention. the
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