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CN101833160B - Camera optical lens group - Google Patents

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CN101833160B
CN101833160B CN2009101184637A CN200910118463A CN101833160B CN 101833160 B CN101833160 B CN 101833160B CN 2009101184637 A CN2009101184637 A CN 2009101184637A CN 200910118463 A CN200910118463 A CN 200910118463A CN 101833160 B CN101833160 B CN 101833160B
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lens
imaging optical
lens group
optical lens
front surface
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CN101833160A (en
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汤相岐
蔡宗翰
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Largan Precision Co Ltd
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Largan Precision Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an image pickup optical lens assembly, in order from an object side to an image side comprising: a first lens element with positive refractive power; a second lens element with negative refractive power having a concave front surface and a convex rear surface; a third lens element with negative refractive power having a concave front surface and a concave rear surface and having an inflection point; wherein the front surface and the rear surface of the second lens and the third lens are both provided with aspheric surfaces. The first lens can be a biconvex lens or a convex-concave crescent lens; when the first lens element is a biconvex lens element, the refractive power of the first lens element is increased, so that the total optical length of the system is shortened; when the first lens is a convex-concave crescent lens, the Astigmatism of the system is favorably corrected . The invention effectively corrects the aberration of the optical system through the configuration, improves the imaging quality and has the characteristic of thinning.

Description

摄像光学透镜组Camera optical lens group

技术领域 technical field

本发明关于一种摄像光学透镜组;特别是有关于一种应用于手机相机的薄型化摄像光学透镜组。The present invention relates to a photographic optical lens group; in particular, to a thinned photographic optical lens group applied to a mobile phone camera.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的薄型化手机镜头多采用两片式透镜为主,例如美国专利第7,436,604号所提供的,但由于市场对于薄型化手机相机像素与品质上的要求不断提升,因此两片式透镜已无法满足更高阶的摄影镜头模组的需求。美国专利第7,436,603号提供了一种以三枚透镜结构构成的成像透镜组,其由物侧至像侧依序为一具正屈折力的第一透镜、一具负屈折力的第二透镜及一具正屈折力的第三透镜,构成所谓的Triplet型式。虽然这样的形式能够修正该光学系统产生的大部份像差,但其对于光学总长度的需求较大,造成镜头结构必须配合光学总长度而增加,以致难以满足更轻薄、小型化的摄影镜头使用。The existing thin mobile phone lens mainly adopts two-piece lens, such as that provided by US Patent No. 7,436,604. However, due to the continuous improvement of market requirements for the pixel and quality of thin mobile phone cameras, the two-piece lens is no longer available. Meet the needs of higher-level photographic lens modules. U.S. Patent No. 7,436,603 provides an imaging lens group composed of three lens structures, which are sequentially composed of a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with negative refractive power and A third lens with positive refractive power constitutes the so-called Triplet type. Although this form can correct most of the aberrations produced by the optical system, it has a large demand for the total optical length, resulting in the increase of the lens structure to match the total optical length, making it difficult to meet the needs of thinner and smaller photographic lenses use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种摄像光学透镜组,其由物侧至像侧依序包含:一具正屈折力的第一透镜;一具负屈折力的第二透镜,其前表面为凹面、后表面为凸面,且其前表面、后表面设置有非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,且其前表面、后表面设置有非球面,并且该第三透镜设置有反曲点;此外,本发明摄像光学透镜组中具屈折力的透镜数目仅为三片,通过上述配置,可以有效修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像差,提升成像品质,且可同时兼具薄型化的特性。The present invention provides a kind of photographing optical lens group, it comprises in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with negative refractive power, the front surface is concave and the rear surface is Convex, and its front surface, rear surface is provided with aspheric surface; A third lens with negative refractive power, its front surface, rear surface are both concave, and its front surface, rear surface is provided with aspheric surface, and the third lens The lens is provided with an inflection point; in addition, the number of lenses with refractive power in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is only three. Through the above configuration, the aberration of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be effectively corrected, the imaging quality is improved, and At the same time, it has the characteristics of thinning.

本发明摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜可为一双凸透镜或是前表面为凸面、后表面为凹面的新月型透镜;当第一透镜为双凸透镜时,有效加大第一透镜的屈折力,进而使得本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度变得更短;当第一透镜为凸凹新月型透镜时,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散(Astigmatism);而本发明第三透镜具负屈折力,且其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,使得本发明摄像光学透镜组的主点(Principal Point)更远离成像面,而有利于缩短本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度,以维持镜头的薄型化。In the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the first lens can be a biconvex lens or a crescent lens with a convex front surface and a concave rear surface; when the first lens is a biconvex lens, the refractive power of the first lens can be effectively increased , so that the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention becomes shorter; when the first lens is a convex-concave crescent lens, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism (Astigmatism) of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; The three lenses have negative refractive power, and their front surface and back surface are all concave, so that the principal point (Principal Point) of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is farther away from the imaging surface, and it is beneficial to shorten the optical total of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention. length to maintain the thinness of the lens.

根据本发明的一方面,本发明摄像光学透镜组的第二透镜的中心厚度为CT2,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:According to one aspect of the present invention, the central thickness of the second lens of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is CT2, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relational expression:

0.03<CT2/f<0.16;0.03<CT2/f<0.16;

当CT2/f满足上述关系式,有利于镜片塑胶射出成型的成型性与均质性,且同时利于缩短光学系统的光学总长度。When CT2/f satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to the moldability and homogeneity of lens plastic injection molding, and at the same time, it is beneficial to shorten the total optical length of the optical system.

根据本发明的另一方面,本发明摄像光学透镜组的该第一透镜的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,其满足下面关系式:According to another aspect of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient (Abbe Number) of the first lens of the present invention's imaging optical lens group is V1, which satisfies the following relational expression:

V1<62;V1<62;

当V1满足上述关系式时,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散,提高该摄像光学透镜组的成像品质。When V1 satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention and improve the imaging quality of the imaging optical lens group.

根据本发明的再一方面,本发明摄像光学透镜组的第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1,第一透镜的后表面曲率半径为R2,两者满足下面关系式:According to another aspect of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the first lens of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is R1, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the first lens is R2, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

0<|R1/R2|<0.4;0<|R1/R2|<0.4;

当|R1/R2|满足上述关系式时,有利于本发明摄像光学透镜组中球差(Spherical Aberration)的修正。When |R1/R2| satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to correct the spherical aberration (Spherical Aberration) in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明第一实施例的摄像光学透镜组示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical lens group according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是第一实施例的像差曲线图。FIG. 2 is an aberration graph of the first embodiment.

图3是根据本发明第二实施例的摄像光学透镜组示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical lens group according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图4是第二实施例的像差曲线图。FIG. 4 is an aberration graph of the second embodiment.

图5是根据本发明第三实施例的摄像光学透镜组示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical lens group according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图6是第三实施例的像差曲线图。FIG. 6 is an aberration graph of the third embodiment.

图7是根据本发明第四实施例的摄像光学透镜组示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical lens group according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图8是第四实施例的像差曲线图。FIG. 8 is an aberration graph of the fourth embodiment.

图9为表一,是第一实施例的结构数据。FIG. 9 is Table 1, which is the structural data of the first embodiment.

图10为表二,是第一实施例的非球面数据。FIG. 10 is Table 2, which is the aspheric data of the first embodiment.

图11为表三,是第二实施例的结构数据。Fig. 11 is Table 3, which is the structural data of the second embodiment.

图12为表四,是第二实施例的非球面数据。FIG. 12 is Table 4, which is the aspherical data of the second embodiment.

图13为表五,是第三实施例的结构数据。Fig. 13 is Table 5, which is the structural data of the third embodiment.

图14A为表六A,图14B为表六B,是第三实施例的非球面数据。FIG. 14A is Table 6 A, and FIG. 14B is Table 6 B, which are the aspheric data of the third embodiment.

图15为表七,是第四实施例的结构数据。Fig. 15 is Table 7, which is the structural data of the fourth embodiment.

图16A为表八A,图16B为表八B,是第四实施例的非球面数据。FIG. 16A is Table 8 A, and FIG. 16B is Table 8 B, which are the aspheric data of the fourth embodiment.

图17为表九,是本发明相关条件式的数值资料。Fig. 17 is Table 9, which is the numerical data of the relevant conditional formula of the present invention.

附图标号:Figure number:

100----第一透镜            101----前表面100----first lens 101----front surface

102----后表面              110----第二透镜102----rear surface 110----second lens

111----前表面              112----后表面111----front surface 112----rear surface

120----第三透镜            121----前表面120----third lens 121----front surface

122----后表面              130----光圈122----rear surface 130----aperture

140----红外线滤除滤光片    150----成像面140----infrared filter filter 150----imaging surface

300----第一透镜            301----前表面300----first lens 301----front surface

302----后表面              310----第二透镜302----rear surface 310----second lens

311----前表面              312----后表面311----front surface 312----rear surface

320----第三透镜            321----前表面320----third lens 321----front surface

322----后表面              330----光圈322----rear surface 330----aperture

340----红外线滤除滤光片    350----成像面340----infrared filter filter 350----imaging surface

500----第一透镜            501----前表面500----first lens 501----front surface

502----后表面              510----第二透镜502----rear surface 510----second lens

511----前表面              512----后表面511----front surface 512----rear surface

520----第三透镜            521----前表面520----third lens 521----front surface

522----后表面              530----光圈522----rear surface 530----aperture

540----红外线滤除滤光片    550----成像面540----infrared filter filter 550----imaging surface

700----第一透镜            701----前表面700----first lens 701----front surface

702----后表面              710----第二透镜702----rear surface 710----second lens

711----前表面              712----后表面711----front surface 712----rear surface

720----第三透镜            721----前表面720----third lens 721----front surface

722----后表面              730----光圈722----rear surface 730----aperture

740----红外线滤除滤光片    750----成像面740----infrared filter filter 750----imaging surface

整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距fThe focal length f of the overall camera optical lens group

第一透镜的焦距f1The focal length of the first lens f1

第二透镜的焦距f2The focal length of the second lens f2

第三透镜的焦距f3The focal length of the third lens is f3

第一透镜的色散系数V1Dispersion coefficient V1 of the first lens

第二透镜的色散系数V2Dispersion coefficient V2 of the second lens

第二透镜于光轴上的厚度CT2The thickness CT2 of the second lens on the optical axis

第三透镜于光轴上的厚度CT3Thickness CT3 of the third lens on the optical axis

第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离T12The distance T12 between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis

第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离T23The distance T23 between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis

第一透镜的前表面曲率半径R1The radius of curvature R1 of the front surface of the first lens

第一透镜的后表面曲率半径R2The radius of curvature R2 of the rear surface of the first lens

第三透镜的前表面曲率半径R5Radius of curvature R5 of the front surface of the third lens

第三透镜的后表面曲率半径R6The radius of curvature R6 of the rear surface of the third lens

摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度TTLThe total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens group

摄像光学透镜组的成像高度ImgHImaging height ImgH of camera optical lens group

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明提供的一种摄像光学透镜组其由物侧至像侧依序包含:一具正屈折力的第一透镜;一具负屈折力的第二透镜,其前表面为凹面、后表面为凸面,且其前表面、后表面皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,且其前表面、后表面皆为非球面,并且该第三透镜设置有反曲点。本发明摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜可为一双凸透镜或是前表面为凸面、后表面为凹面的新月型透镜;当第一透镜为双凸透镜时,有效加大第一透镜的屈折力,进而使得本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度变得更短;当第一透镜为凸凹新月型透镜时,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散(Astigmatism);而本发明第三透镜具负屈折力,且其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,使得本发明摄像光学透镜组的主点(Principal Point)更远离成像面,而有利于缩短该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度,以维持镜头的薄型化。A kind of imaging optical lens group provided by the present invention comprises from the object side to the image side in sequence: a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with negative refractive power, the front surface of which is concave and the rear surface is Convex, and its front surface, rear surface are both aspherical; a third lens with negative refractive power, its front surface, rear surface are both concave, and its front surface, rear surface are both aspherical, and the third lens The lens is provided with an inflection point. In the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the first lens can be a biconvex lens or a crescent lens with a convex front surface and a concave rear surface; when the first lens is a biconvex lens, the refractive power of the first lens can be effectively increased , so that the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention becomes shorter; when the first lens is a convex-concave crescent lens, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism (Astigmatism) of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; The three lenses have negative refractive power, and their front and rear surfaces are all concave, so that the principal point (Principal Point) of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is farther away from the imaging surface, and it is beneficial to shorten the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group , in order to maintain the thinning of the lens.

在本发明的摄像光学透镜组中,当该第一透镜为一双凸透镜时,第二透镜的中心厚度为CT2,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, when the first lens is a biconvex lens, the central thickness of the second lens is CT2, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relationship:

0.03<CT2/f<0.16;0.03<CT2/f<0.16;

当CT2/f满足上述关系式,有利于镜片塑胶射出成型的成型性与均质性,且同时较有利于缩短本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度。具体而言,本发明摄像光学透镜组的第二透镜的中心厚度CT2满足下面关系式:When CT2/f satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to the formability and homogeneity of the lens plastic injection molding, and at the same time, it is more beneficial to shorten the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention. Specifically, the central thickness CT2 of the second lens of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention satisfies the following relational expression:

0.15mm<CT2<0.38mm。0.15mm<CT2<0.38mm.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的焦距为f1,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relational expression:

1.30<f/f1<2.00;1.30<f/f1<2.00;

当f/f1满足上述关系式时,第一透镜的屈折力大小配置较为平衡;可较有效控制本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度,维持小型化的目标,并且较可同时避免高阶球差(High Order Spherical Aberration)与慧差(Coma)的过度增大,提升成像品质;When f/f1 satisfies the above relational expression, the configuration of the refractive power of the first lens is relatively balanced; the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be controlled more effectively, the goal of miniaturization can be maintained, and high-order spherical aberration ( High Order Spherical Aberration) and coma (Coma) are excessively increased to improve imaging quality;

进一步来说,本发明较佳使f/f1满足下面关系式:Further, the present invention preferably makes f/f1 satisfy the following relational expression:

1.45<f/f1<1.70。1.45<f/f1<1.70.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜的焦距为f2,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the second lens is f2, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relational expression:

-0.58<f/f2<-0.2;-0.58<f/f2<-0.2;

当f/f2满足上述关系式时,可有利于本发明摄像光学透镜组的色差(Chromatic Aberration)修正。When f/f2 satisfies the above relational expression, it can be beneficial to the chromatic aberration (Chromatic Aberration) correction of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1,第一透镜的后表面曲率半径为R2,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the first lens is R1, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the first lens is R2, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

0<|R1/R2|<0.25;0<|R1/R2|<0.25;

当|R1/R2|满足上述关系式时,可有利于本发明摄像光学透镜组的球差(Spherical Aberration)修正。When |R1/R2| satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to correct the spherical aberration (Spherical Aberration) of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的前表面曲率半径为R5,第三透镜的后表面曲率半径为R6,两者满足下面关系式:In the foregoing imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the third lens is R6, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

R5/R6<-1.5;R5/R6<-1.5;

当R5/R6满足上述关系式,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散(Astigmatism)及歪曲(Distortion),以提升成像品质。When R5/R6 satisfies the above relationship, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism and distortion of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, so as to improve the imaging quality.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的中心厚度为CT3,满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the central thickness of the third lens is CT3, which satisfies the following relationship:

0.20<CT3/f<0.40;0.20<CT3/f<0.40;

当CT3/f满足上述关系式,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散及歪曲,同时可避免后焦距过短,以致无足够的空间设置镜头后端机构件。When CT3/f satisfies the above relationship, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism and distortion of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, and at the same time, it can avoid the back focal length being too short, so that there is not enough space for the rear end mechanism of the lens.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的距离为T12,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, satisfying the following relationship:

0.30<T12/T23<2.0;0.30<T12/T23<2.0;

当T12/T23满足上述关系式,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的轴外像差。When T12/T23 satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to correct the off-axis aberration of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V2,其满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient (Abbe Number) of the second lens is V2, and it satisfies the following relationship:

V2<25;V2<25;

当V2满足上述关系式时,可有效修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的色差,提高该摄像光学透镜组的解像力(Resolution)。When V2 satisfies the above relational expression, the chromatic aberration of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be effectively corrected, and the resolution of the imaging optical lens group can be improved.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,该摄像光学透镜组的被摄物成像于电子感光元件,且该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,TTL定义为该摄像光学透镜组中第一透镜前表面至成像面于光轴上的距离,该摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,ImgH定义为该电子感光元件有效像素区域对角线长的一半,满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the subject of the imaging optical lens group is imaged on the electronic photosensitive element, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, and TTL is defined as the first lens in the imaging optical lens group The distance from the front surface to the imaging surface on the optical axis, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and ImgH is defined as half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the electronic photosensitive element, satisfying the following relationship:

TTL/ImgH<1.90;TTL/ImgH<1.90;

上记关系式可以维持本发明摄像光学透镜组小型化的特性。The above relational expression can maintain the miniaturization characteristic of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

另一方面,在本发明的摄像光学透镜组中,当该第一透镜为一双凸透镜时,该第一透镜的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,其满足下面关系式:On the other hand, in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, when the first lens is a biconvex lens, the dispersion coefficient (Abbe Number) of the first lens is V1, which satisfies the following relationship:

V1<62;V1<62;

当V1满足上述关系式时,可较有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散(Astigmatism),提高该摄像光学透镜组的成像品质。When V1 satisfies the above relational expression, it is more beneficial to correct the astigmatism of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention and improve the imaging quality of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明的前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的焦距为f1,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relationship:

1.30<f/f1<2.00;1.30<f/f1<2.00;

当f/f1满足上述关系式时,第一透镜的屈折力大小配置较为平衡;可较有效控制本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度,维持小型化的目标,并且较可同时避免高阶球差(High Order Spherical Aberration)与慧差(Coma)的过度增大,提升成像品质;When f/f1 satisfies the above relational expression, the configuration of the refractive power of the first lens is relatively balanced; the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be controlled more effectively, the goal of miniaturization can be maintained, and high-order spherical aberration ( High Order Spherical Aberration) and coma (Coma) are excessively increased to improve imaging quality;

进一步来说,本发明较佳使f/f1满足下面关系式:Further, the present invention preferably makes f/f1 satisfy the following relational expression:

1.45<f/f1<1.70。1.45<f/f1<1.70.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的焦距为f3,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relational expression:

-0.70<f/f3<-0.45;-0.70<f/f3<-0.45;

当f/f3满足上述关系式时,可以避免本发明摄像光学透镜组中,光线入射于感光元件上的角度过大,同时可以使得该摄像光学透镜组的主点(PrincipalPoint)更远离成像面,而有利于缩短该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度。When f/f3 satisfies the above relational expression, it can avoid that in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the angle at which the light is incident on the photosensitive element is too large, and at the same time, the principal point (PrincipalPoint) of the imaging optical lens group can be further away from the imaging surface, It is beneficial to shorten the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1,第一透镜的后表面曲率半径为R2,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the first lens is R1, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the first lens is R2, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

0<|R1/R2|<0.25;0<|R1/R2|<0.25;

当|R1/R2|满足上述关系式时,可有利于本发明前述摄像光学透镜组的球差(Spherical Aberration)修正。When |R1/R2| satisfies the above relational expression, it can be beneficial to correct the spherical aberration (Spherical Aberration) of the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的前表面曲率半径为R5,第三透镜的后表面曲率半径为R6,两者满足下面关系式:In the foregoing imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the third lens is R6, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

R5/R6<-1.5;R5/R6<-1.5;

当R5/R6满足上述关系式,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散及歪曲(Distortion),以提升成像品质。When R5/R6 satisfies the above relationship, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism and distortion of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, so as to improve the imaging quality.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V2,其满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient (Abbe Number) of the second lens is V2, and it satisfies the following relationship:

V2<25;V2<25;

当V2满足上述关系式时,有利于修正本发明前述摄像光学透镜组的色差(Chromatic Aberration),提高该摄像光学透镜组的解像力(Resolution)。When V2 satisfies the above relational expression, it is beneficial to correct the chromatic aberration (Chromatic Aberration) of the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, and improve the resolution (Resolution) of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,该摄像光学透镜组的被摄物成像于电子感光元件,且该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,TTL定义为该摄像光学透镜组中第一透镜前表面至成像面于光轴上的距离,该摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,ImgH定义为该电子感光元件有效像素区域对角线长的一半,满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the subject of the imaging optical lens group is imaged on the electronic photosensitive element, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, and TTL is defined as the first lens in the imaging optical lens group The distance from the front surface to the imaging surface on the optical axis, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and ImgH is defined as half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the electronic photosensitive element, satisfying the following relationship:

TTL/ImgH<1.90;TTL/ImgH<1.90;

上记关系式可以维持本发明摄像光学透镜组小型化的特性。The above relational expression can maintain the miniaturization characteristic of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

另一方面,在本发明的摄像光学透镜组中,当该第一透镜为凸凹新月型透镜时,第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1,第一透镜的后表面曲率半径为R2,两者满足下面关系式:On the other hand, in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, when the first lens is a convex-concave crescent lens, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the first lens is R1, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the first lens is R2. satisfy the following relation:

0<|R1/R2|<0.4;0<|R1/R2|<0.4;

当|R1/R2|满足上述关系式时,可较有利于本发明摄像光学透镜组中球差(Spherical Aberration)的修正。When |R1/R2| satisfies the above relational expression, it is more beneficial to correct the spherical aberration (Spherical Aberration) in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

在本发明的前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的焦距为f1,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the first lens is f1, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relationship:

1.30<f/f1<2.00;1.30<f/f1<2.00;

当f/f1满足上述关系式时,第一透镜的屈折力大小配置较为平衡;可较有效控制本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度,维持小型化的目标,并且较可同时避免高阶球差(High Order Spherical Aberration)与慧差(Coma)的过度增大,提升成像品质;When f/f1 satisfies the above relational expression, the configuration of the refractive power of the first lens is relatively balanced; the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be controlled more effectively, the goal of miniaturization can be maintained, and high-order spherical aberration ( High Order Spherical Aberration) and coma (Coma) are excessively increased to improve imaging quality;

进一步来说,本发明较佳使f/f1满足下面关系式:Further, the present invention preferably makes f/f1 satisfy the following relational expression:

1.45<f/f1<1.70。1.45<f/f1<1.70.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的焦距为f3,整体的摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,两者满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the focal length of the third lens is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, and both satisfy the following relational expression:

-0.70<f/f3<-0.45;-0.70<f/f3<-0.45;

当f/f3满足上述关系式时,可以避免本发明摄像光学透镜组中,光线入射于感光元件上的角度过大,同时可以使得该摄像光学透镜组的主点(PrincipalPoint)更远离成像面,而有利于缩短该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度。When f/f3 satisfies the above relational expression, it can avoid that in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the angle at which the light is incident on the photosensitive element is too large, and at the same time, the principal point (PrincipalPoint) of the imaging optical lens group can be further away from the imaging surface, It is beneficial to shorten the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,其满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient (Abbe Number) of the first lens is V1, and it satisfies the following relational expression:

V1<62。V1<62.

当V1满足上述关系式时,可较有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散(Astigmatism),提高该摄像光学透镜组的成像品质。When V1 satisfies the above relational expression, it is more beneficial to correct the astigmatism of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention and improve the imaging quality of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜的色散系数为V2,其满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, which satisfies the following relational expression:

V2<25;V2<25;

当V2满足上述关系式时,可有效修正本发明前述摄像光学透镜组的色差(Chromatic Aberration),进而提高该摄像光学透镜组的解像力(Resolution)。When V2 satisfies the above relational expression, the chromatic aberration (Chromatic Aberration) of the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be effectively corrected, thereby improving the resolution (Resolution) of the imaging optical lens group.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,第三透镜的前表面曲率半径为R5,第三透镜的后表面曲率半径为R6,两者满足下面关系式:In the foregoing imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens is R5, and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the third lens is R6, both of which satisfy the following relationship:

R5/R6<-1.5。R5/R6<-1.5.

当R5/R6满足上述关系式,有利于修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像散及歪曲(Distortion),以提升成像品质。When R5/R6 satisfies the above relationship, it is beneficial to correct the astigmatism and distortion of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, so as to improve the imaging quality.

在本发明前述摄像光学透镜组中,该摄像光学透镜组的被摄物成像于电子感光元件,且该摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,TTL定义为该摄像光学透镜组中第一透镜前表面至成像面于光轴上的距离,该摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,ImgH定义为该电子感光元件有效像素区域对角线长的一半,满足下面关系式:In the aforementioned imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the subject of the imaging optical lens group is imaged on the electronic photosensitive element, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, and TTL is defined as the first lens in the imaging optical lens group The distance from the front surface to the imaging surface on the optical axis, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and ImgH is defined as half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the electronic photosensitive element, satisfying the following relationship:

TTL/ImgH<1.80;TTL/ImgH<1.80;

上记关系式可以维持本发明摄像光学透镜组小型化的特性。The above relational expression can maintain the miniaturization characteristic of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

本发明摄像光学透镜组通过第一透镜提供强大的正屈折力,并且将光圈置于接近该摄像光学透镜组的物体侧,将使得该摄像光学透镜组的出射瞳(Exit Pupil)远离成像面,因此,光线将以接近垂直入射的方式入射在感光元件上,此即为像侧的远心(Telecentric)特性,此特性对于时下固态感光元件的感光能力是极为重要的,将使得感光元件的感光敏感度提高,减少本发明摄像光学透镜组产生暗角的可能性。本发明在第三透镜设置有反曲点(InflectionPoint),将可更有效地压制离轴视场的光线入射于感光元件上的角度。The imaging optical lens group of the present invention provides strong positive refractive power through the first lens, and the diaphragm is placed close to the object side of the imaging optical lens group, so that the exit pupil (Exit Pupil) of the imaging optical lens group will be far away from the imaging surface, Therefore, light will be incident on the photosensitive element in a manner close to vertical incidence, which is the telecentric (Telecentric) characteristic of the image side. The sensitivity is improved, and the possibility of vignetting in the imaging optical lens group of the present invention is reduced. In the present invention, the third lens is provided with an inflection point (Inflection Point), which can more effectively suppress the angle at which light from the off-axis field of view is incident on the photosensitive element.

除此之外,在广角光学系中,特别需要对歪曲(Distortion)以及倍率色收差(Chromatic Aberration of Magnification)做修正,其方法为将光圈置于系统光屈折力的平衡处。本发明若将光圈置于第一透镜之前,则着重于远心的特性,系统的光学总长度可以更短;若将光圈置于第一透镜与第二透镜之间,则较着重于广视场角的特性,同时,如此的光圈位置的配置,可以有效降低系统的敏感度。In addition, in the wide-angle optical system, it is especially necessary to correct the distortion (Distortion) and the chromatic aberration of magnification (Chromatic Aberration of Magnification). The method is to place the aperture at the balance of the optical refractive power of the system. If the present invention places the aperture before the first lens, then it will focus on the characteristics of telecentricity, and the total optical length of the system can be shorter; The characteristics of the field angle, and at the same time, such a configuration of the aperture position can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the system.

在本发明的摄像光学透镜组中,透镜的材质可为玻璃或塑胶,若透镜的材质为玻璃,则可以增加系统屈折力配置的自由度,若透镜材质为塑胶,则可以有效降低生产成本。此外,可于镜面上设置非球面,非球面可以容易制作成球面以外的形状,获得较多的控制变数,用以消减像差,进而缩减透镜使用的数目,因此可以有效降低本发明摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度。In the imaging optical lens group of the present invention, the material of the lens can be glass or plastic. If the material of the lens is glass, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the refractive power of the system can be increased. If the material of the lens is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, an aspheric surface can be set on the mirror surface, and the aspheric surface can be easily made into a shape other than a spherical surface, so that more control variables can be obtained to reduce aberrations, thereby reducing the number of lenses used, so the imaging optical lens of the present invention can be effectively reduced. The total optical length of the group.

本发明的摄像光学透镜组将通过以下具体实施例配合所附图式予以详细说明。The imaging optical lens group of the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本发明第一实施例请参阅图1,第一实施例的像差曲线请参阅图2。第一实施例的摄像光学透镜组主要构造由三枚具屈折力的透镜构成,由物侧至像侧依序为:一具正屈折力的第一透镜100,其前表面101为凸面,后表面102为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面101、后表面102皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第二透镜110,其前表面111为凹面,后表面112凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面111、后表面112皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜120,其前表面121为凹面,后表面122为凹面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面121、后表面122皆为非球面,并且后表面122设置有反曲点;一光圈130位于第一透镜100之前;另外包含一红外线滤除滤光片140(IR Filter)置于第三透镜120之后,其不影响本发明摄像光学透镜组的焦距;及一成像面150设于该红外线滤除滤光片140之后。Please refer to FIG. 1 for the first embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 2 for the aberration curve of the first embodiment. The main structure of the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment is composed of three lenses with refractive power. From the object side to the image side, the order is as follows: a first lens 100 with positive refractive power, the front surface 101 is convex, and the rear surface is convex. The surface 102 is convex, and its material is plastic, and its front surface 101 and rear surface 102 are both aspherical; a second lens 110 with negative refractive power, its front surface 111 is concave, and its rear surface 112 is convex, and its material is plastic , its front surface 111 and rear surface 112 are both aspherical; a third lens 120 with negative refractive power, its front surface 121 is concave, its rear surface 122 is concave, its material is plastic, its front surface 121, its rear surface 122 are all aspheric surfaces, and the rear surface 122 is provided with an inflection point; an aperture 130 is located before the first lens 100; in addition, an infrared filter filter 140 (IR Filter) is included after the third lens 120, which does not Affects the focal length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; and an imaging surface 150 is arranged behind the infrared filter 140 .

前述非球面曲线的方程式表示如下:The equation of the aforementioned aspheric curve is expressed as follows:

Xx (( YY )) == (( YY 22 // RR )) // (( 11 ++ sqrtsqrt (( 11 -- (( 11 ++ kk )) ** (( YY // RR )) 22 )) )) ++ &Sigma;&Sigma; ii (( AiAi )) ** (( YY ii ))

其中:in:

X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上顶点之切面的相对高度;X: the point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and its relative height to the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the aspheric optical axis;

Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的距离;Y: the distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;

k:锥面系数;k: cone coefficient;

Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspherical coefficient.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜100的焦距为f1,第二透镜110的焦距为f2,第三透镜120的焦距为f3,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,其关系式为:f/f1=1.60、f/f2=-0.40、f/f3=-0.53。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 100 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 110 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 120 is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, the relationship It is: f/f1=1.60, f/f2=-0.40, f/f3=-0.53.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜100的前表面101曲率半径为R1,第一透镜100的后表面102曲率半径为R2,第三透镜120的前表面121曲率半径为R5,第三透镜120的后表面122曲率半径为R6,其关系为:|R1/R2|=0.04、R5/R6=-8.51。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the front surface 101 of the first lens 100 is R1, the radius of curvature of the rear surface 102 of the first lens 100 is R2, and the radius of curvature of the front surface 121 of the third lens 120 is R5. The radius of curvature of the rear surface 122 of the three lenses 120 is R6, and the relationship is: |R1/R2|=0.04, R5/R6=-8.51.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜110于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜120于光轴上的厚度为CT3,其关系为:CT2=0.372mm、CT2/f=0.10、CT3/f=0.29。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the thickness of the second lens 110 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 120 on the optical axis is CT3, and the relationship is: CT2=0.372mm, CT2/f=0.10 , CT3/f=0.29.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜100的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,第二透镜110的色散系数为V2,其中:V1=55.9、V2=23.4。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the Abbe Number of the first lens 100 is V1, and the Abbe Number of the second lens 110 is V2, wherein: V1=55.9, V2=23.4.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜100与第二透镜110于光轴上的距离为T12、第二透镜110与第三透镜120于光轴上的距离为T23,其关系为:T12/T23=0.56。In the imaging optical lens group of the first embodiment, the distance between the first lens 100 and the second lens 110 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 110 and the third lens 120 on the optical axis is T23, and the relationship is: T12/T23 = 0.56.

第一实施例摄像光学透镜组中,摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,其关系为TTL/ImgH=1.78。In the first embodiment of the imaging optical lens group, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and the relationship is TTL/ImgH=1.78.

第一实施例详细的结构数据如表一所示,其非球面数据如表二所示,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,HFOV定义为最大视角的一半。The detailed structural data of the first embodiment are shown in Table 1, and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 2, where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and HFOV is defined as half of the maximum viewing angle.

本发明第二实施例请参阅图3,第二实施例的像差曲线请参阅图4。第二实施例的摄像光学透镜组主要构造由三枚具屈折力的透镜构成,由物侧至像侧依序为:一具正屈折力的第一透镜300,其前表面301为凸面,后表面302为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面301、后表面302皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第二透镜310,其前表面311为凹面,后表面312为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面311、后表面312皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜320,其前表面321为凹面,后表面322为凹面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面321、后表面322皆为非球面,并且后表面322设置有反曲点;一光圈330位于第一透镜300之前;另外包含一红外线滤除滤光片340(IR Filter)置于第三透镜320之后,其不影响本发明摄像光学透镜组的焦距;及一成像面350设于该红外线滤除滤光片340之后。Please refer to FIG. 3 for the second embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 4 for the aberration curve of the second embodiment. The main structure of the imaging optical lens group of the second embodiment is composed of three lenses with refractive power. From the object side to the image side, the order is as follows: a first lens 300 with positive refractive power, the front surface 301 is convex, and the rear surface is convex. The surface 302 is convex, and its material is plastic, and its front surface 301 and rear surface 302 are both aspherical; a second lens 310 with negative refractive power, its front surface 311 is concave, and its rear surface 312 is convex, and its material is Plastic, its front surface 311, rear surface 312 are both aspherical; a third lens 320 with negative refractive power, its front surface 321 is concave, its rear surface 322 is concave, its material is plastic, its front surface 321, rear The surfaces 322 are all aspherical, and the rear surface 322 is provided with an inflection point; an aperture 330 is located in front of the first lens 300; in addition, an infrared filter filter 340 (IR Filter) is included behind the third lens 320, which It does not affect the focal length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; and an imaging surface 350 is arranged behind the infrared filter 340 .

第二实施例非球面曲线方程式的表示如同第一实施例的形式。The expression of the aspheric curve equation of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜300的焦距为f1,第二透镜310的焦距为f2,第三透镜320的焦距为f3,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,其关系式为:f/f1=1.96、f/f2=-0.61、f/f3=-0.80。In the imaging optical lens group of the second embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 300 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 310 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 320 is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, the relationship It is: f/f1=1.96, f/f2=-0.61, f/f3=-0.80.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜300的前表面301曲率半径为R1,第一透镜300的后表面302曲率半径为R2,第三透镜320的前表面321曲率半径为R5,第三透镜320的后表面322曲率半径为R6,其关系为:R1/R2=|0.72|、R5/R6=-6.94。In the imaging optical lens group of the second embodiment, the radius of curvature of the front surface 301 of the first lens 300 is R1, the radius of curvature of the rear surface 302 of the first lens 300 is R2, and the radius of curvature of the front surface 321 of the third lens 320 is R5. The radius of curvature of the rear surface 322 of the three lenses 320 is R6, and the relationship is: R1/R2=|0.72|, R5/R6=-6.94.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜310于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜320于光轴上的厚度为CT3,其关系为:CT2=0.599m、CT2/f=0.16、CT3/f=0.25。In the second embodiment of the imaging optical lens group, the thickness of the second lens 310 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 320 on the optical axis is CT3, and the relationship is: CT2=0.599m, CT2/f=0.16 , CT3/f=0.25.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜300的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,第二透镜310的色散系数为V2,其中:V1=55.9、V2=23.4。In the imaging optical lens group of the second embodiment, the Abbe Number of the first lens 300 is V1, and the Abbe Number of the second lens 310 is V2, wherein: V1=55.9, V2=23.4.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜300与第二透镜310于光轴上的距离为T12、第二透镜310与第三透镜320于光轴上的距离为T23,其关系为:T12/T23=0.50。In the imaging optical lens group of the second embodiment, the distance between the first lens 300 and the second lens 310 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 310 and the third lens 320 on the optical axis is T23, and the relationship is: T12/T23 = 0.50.

第二实施例摄像光学透镜组中,摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,其关系为TTL/ImgH=1.87。In the second embodiment of the imaging optical lens group, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and the relationship is TTL/ImgH=1.87.

第二实施例详细的结构数据如表三所示,其非球面数据如表四所示,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,HFOV定义为最大视角的一半。The detailed structural data of the second embodiment are shown in Table 3, and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 4, where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and HFOV is defined as half of the maximum viewing angle.

本发明第三实施例请参阅图5,第三实施例的像差曲线请参阅图6。第三实施例的摄像光学透镜组主要构造由三枚具屈折力的透镜构成,由物侧至像侧依序为:一具正屈折力的第一透镜500,其前表面501为凸面,后表面502为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面501、后表面502皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第二透镜510,其前表面511为凹面,后表面512为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面511、后表面512皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜520,其前表面521为凹面,后表面522为凹面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面521、后表面522皆为非球面,并且前表面521、后表面522皆设置有反曲点;一光圈530位于第一透镜500之前;另外包含一红外线滤除滤光片540(IR Filter)置于第三透镜520之后,其不影响本发明摄像光学透镜组的焦距;及一成像面550设于该红外线滤除滤光片540之后。Please refer to FIG. 5 for the third embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 6 for the aberration curve of the third embodiment. The main structure of the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment is composed of three lenses with refractive power. From the object side to the image side, the order is as follows: a first lens 500 with positive refractive power, the front surface 501 is convex, and the rear surface is convex. The surface 502 is convex, and its material is plastic, and its front surface 501 and rear surface 502 are both aspherical; a second lens 510 with negative refractive power, its front surface 511 is concave, and its rear surface 512 is convex, and its material is Plastic, its front surface 511, rear surface 512 are both aspherical; a third lens 520 with negative refractive power, its front surface 521 is concave, its rear surface 522 is concave, its material is plastic, its front surface 521, rear The surfaces 522 are all aspherical, and the front surface 521 and the rear surface 522 are all provided with inflection points; an aperture 530 is located in front of the first lens 500; an infrared filter filter 540 (IR Filter) is included in the third Behind the lens 520 , it does not affect the focal length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; and an imaging surface 550 is arranged behind the infrared filter 540 .

第三实施例非球面曲线方程式的表示如同第一实施例的形式。The expression of the aspheric curve equation of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜500的焦距为f1,第二透镜510的焦距为f2,第三透镜520的焦距为f3,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,其关系式为:f/f1=1.59、f/f2=-0.33、f/f3=-0.64。In the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 500 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 510 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 520 is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, the relationship It is: f/f1=1.59, f/f2=-0.33, f/f3=-0.64.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜500的前表面501曲率半径为R1,第一透镜500的后表面502曲率半径为R2,第三透镜520的前表面521曲率半径为R5,第三透镜520的后表面522曲率半径为R6,其关系为:|R1/R2|=0.07、R5/R6=-2.08。In the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment, the radius of curvature of the front surface 501 of the first lens 500 is R1, the radius of curvature of the rear surface 502 of the first lens 500 is R2, and the radius of curvature of the front surface 521 of the third lens 520 is R5. The radius of curvature of the rear surface 522 of the three lenses 520 is R6, and the relationship is: |R1/R2|=0.07, R5/R6=-2.08.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜510于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜520于光轴上的厚度为CT3,其关系为:CT2=0.325mm、CT2/f=0.09、CT3/f=0.29。In the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment, the thickness of the second lens 510 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 520 on the optical axis is CT3, and the relationship is: CT2=0.325mm, CT2/f=0.09 , CT3/f=0.29.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜500的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,第二透镜510的色散系数为V2,其中:V1=55.9、V2=23.4。In the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment, the Abbe Number of the first lens 500 is V1, and the Abbe Number of the second lens 510 is V2, wherein: V1=55.9, V2=23.4.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜500与第二透镜510于光轴上的距离为T12、第二透镜510与第三透镜520于光轴上的距离为T23,其关系为:T12/T23=0.50。In the imaging optical lens group of the third embodiment, the distance between the first lens 500 and the second lens 510 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 510 and the third lens 520 on the optical axis is T23, and the relationship is: T12/T23 = 0.50.

第三实施例摄像光学透镜组中,摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,其关系为TTL/ImgH=1.70。In the third embodiment of the imaging optical lens group, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and the relationship is TTL/ImgH=1.70.

第三实施例详细的结构数据如表五所示,其非球面数据如表六A及表六B所示,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,HFOV定义为最大视角的一半。The detailed structural data of the third embodiment is shown in Table 5, and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 6A and Table 6B, where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and HFOV is defined as half of the maximum viewing angle.

本发明第四实施例请参阅图7,第四实施例的像差曲线请参阅图8。第四实施例的摄像光学透镜组主要构造由三枚具屈折力的透镜构成,由物侧至像侧依序为:一具正屈折力的第一透镜700,其前表面701为凸面,后表面702为凹面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面701、后表面702皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第二透镜710,其前表面711为凹面,后表面712为凸面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面711、后表面712皆为非球面;一具负屈折力的第三透镜720,其前表面721为凹面,后表面722为凹面,其材质为塑胶,其前表面721、后表面722皆为非球面,并且前表面721、后表面722皆设置有反曲点;一光圈730位于第一透镜700之前;另外包含一红外线滤除滤光片740(IR Filter)置于第三透镜720)之后,其不影响本发明摄像光学透镜组的焦距;及一成像面750设于该红外线滤除滤光片740之后。Please refer to FIG. 7 for the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and please refer to FIG. 8 for the aberration curve of the fourth embodiment. The main structure of the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment is composed of three lenses with refractive power. From the object side to the image side in sequence: a first lens 700 with positive refractive power, the front surface 701 of which is convex, and the rear surface The surface 702 is concave, and its material is plastic, and its front surface 701 and rear surface 702 are both aspherical surfaces; a second lens 710 with negative refractive power, its front surface 711 is concave, and its rear surface 712 is convex, and its material is Plastic, its front surface 711, rear surface 712 are both aspherical; a third lens 720 with negative refractive power, its front surface 721 is concave, its rear surface 722 is concave, its material is plastic, its front surface 721, rear The surfaces 722 are all aspherical, and the front surface 721 and the rear surface 722 are all provided with inflection points; an aperture 730 is located in front of the first lens 700; an infrared filter filter 740 (IR Filter) is included in the third After the lens 720), it does not affect the focal length of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention; and an imaging surface 750 is arranged behind the infrared filter 740.

第四实施例非球面曲线方程式的表示如同第一实施例的形式。The expression of the aspheric curve equation of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜700的焦距为f1,第二透镜710的焦距为f2,第三透镜720的焦距为f3,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,其关系式为:f/f1=1.52、f/f2=-0.28、f/f3=-0.57。In the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 700 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 710 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 720 is f3, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, the relationship It is: f/f1=1.52, f/f2=-0.28, f/f3=-0.57.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜700的前表面701曲率半径为R1,第一透镜700的后表面702曲率半径为R2,第三透镜720的前表面721曲率半径为R5,第三透镜720的后表面722曲率半径为R6,其关系为:|R1/R2|=0.02、R5/R6=-5.36。In the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment, the radius of curvature of the front surface 701 of the first lens 700 is R1, the radius of curvature of the rear surface 702 of the first lens 700 is R2, and the radius of curvature of the front surface 721 of the third lens 720 is R5. The radius of curvature of the rear surface 722 of the three lenses 720 is R6, and the relationship is: |R1/R2|=0.02, R5/R6=-5.36.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第二透镜710于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜720于光轴上的厚度为CT3,其关系为:CT2=0.320mm、CT2/f=0.09、CT3/f=0.26。In the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment, the thickness of the second lens 710 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 720 on the optical axis is CT3, and the relationship is: CT2=0.320mm, CT2/f=0.09 , CT3/f=0.26.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜700的色散系数(Abbe Number)为V1,第二透镜710的色散系数为V2,其中:V1=55.9、V2=23.4。In the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment, the Abbe Number of the first lens 700 is V1, and the Abbe Number of the second lens 710 is V2, wherein: V1=55.9, V2=23.4.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,第一透镜700与第二透镜710于光轴上的距离为T12、第二透镜710与第三透镜720于光轴上的距离为T23,其关系为:T12/T23=0.50。In the imaging optical lens group of the fourth embodiment, the distance between the first lens 700 and the second lens 710 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 710 and the third lens 720 on the optical axis is T23, and the relationship is: T12/T23 = 0.50.

第四实施例摄像光学透镜组中,摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,其关系为TTL/ImgH=1.66。In the fourth embodiment, in the imaging optical lens group, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, the imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, and the relationship is TTL/ImgH=1.66.

第四实施例详细的结构数据如表七所示,其非球面数据如表八A及表八B所示,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,HFOV定义为最大视角的一半。The detailed structural data of the fourth embodiment is shown in Table 7, and its aspheric surface data are shown in Table 8A and Table 8B, where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and HFOV is defined as half of the maximum viewing angle.

表一至表八B所示为本发明摄像光学透镜组实施例的不同数值变化表,然本发明各个实施例的数值变化皆属实验所得,即使使用不同数值,相同结构的产品仍应属于本发明的保护范畴。表九为各个实施例对应本发明相关条件式的数值资料。Tables 1 to 8B show the different numerical changes of the embodiments of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention. However, the numerical changes of the various embodiments of the present invention are all obtained from experiments. Even if different numerical values are used, products with the same structure should still belong to the present invention. scope of protection. Table 9 shows the numerical data corresponding to the relevant conditional expressions of the present invention for each embodiment.

本发明为一摄像光学透镜组,通过上述透镜结构及配置方式可以有效修正本发明摄像光学透镜组的像差,提升成像品质,同时亦有利于本发明摄像光学透镜组的薄型化。The present invention is an imaging optical lens group. The aberration of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention can be effectively corrected through the above-mentioned lens structure and configuration method, the imaging quality can be improved, and it is also conducive to the thinning of the imaging optical lens group of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1.一种摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,由物侧至像侧依序包含:1. A camera optics lens group, characterized in that it comprises sequentially from the object side to the image side: 一具正屈折力的第一透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凸面;A first lens with positive refractive power, its front surface and rear surface are both convex; 一具负屈折力的第二透镜,其前表面为凹面、后表面为凸面,且其前表面、后表面皆为非球面;及a negative second lens having a concave front surface and a convex rear surface, both of which are aspherical; and 一具负屈折力的第三透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,其前表面、后表面皆为非球面,且第三透镜设置有反曲点;A third lens with negative refractive power, the front surface and the back surface are concave, the front surface and the back surface are aspherical, and the third lens is provided with an inflection point; 其中所述摄像光学透镜组中,所述第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,所述第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1及其后表面曲率半径为R2,满足下面关系式:Wherein in the imaging optical lens group, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, the front surface curvature radius of the first lens is R1 and the rear surface curvature The radius is R2, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.03<CT2/f<0.16;及0.03<CT2/f<0.16; and 0<|R1/R2|<0.25。0<|R1/R2|<0.25. 2.如权利要求1所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜及所述第三透镜为塑胶材质。2. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 1, wherein the second lens and the third lens are made of plastic material. 3.如权利要求1所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,具屈折力的透镜仅为所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜及所述第三透镜。3 . The imaging optical lens group according to claim 1 , wherein the lenses with refractive power are only the first lens, the second lens and the third lens. 4 . 4.如权利要求3所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,一光圈设置于所述第一透镜之前。4 . The imaging optical lens group according to claim 3 , wherein a diaphragm is arranged in front of the first lens. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,满足下面关系式:5. imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the focal length of described first lens is f1, satisfies following relational expression: 1.30<f/f1<2.00。1.30<f/f1<2.00. 6.如权利要求5所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,满足下面关系式:6. imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the focal length of described second lens is f2, satisfies following relational expression: 1.45<f/f1<1.70;及1.45<f/f1<1.70; and -0.58<f/f2<-0.2。-0.58<f/f2<-0.2. 7.如权利要求4所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的前表面曲率半径为R5及其后表面曲率半径为R6,满足下面关系式:7. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front surface radius of curvature of the third lens is R5 and the rear surface radius of curvature is R6, satisfying the following relationship: R5/R6<-1.5。R5/R6<-1.5. 8.如权利要求4所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第三透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT3,满足下面关系式:8. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.20<CT3/f<0.40。0.20<CT3/f<0.40. 9.如权利要求8所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜于光轴上的距离为T12,及所述第二透镜与所述第三透镜于光轴上的距离为T23,满足下面关系式:9. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, and the distance between the second lens and the third lens is T12. The distance on the optical axis is T23, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.3<T12/T23<2.0。0.3<T12/T23<2.0. 10.如权利要求4所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的色散系数为V2,满足下面关系式:10. imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the dispersion coefficient of described second lens is V2, satisfies following relational expression: V2<25。V2<25. 11.如权利要求3所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,满足下面关系式:11. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 3, wherein the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, which satisfies the following relational expression: 0.15mm<CT2<0.38mm。0.15mm<CT2<0.38mm. 12.如权利要求3所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述摄像光学透镜组的被摄物成像于电子感光元件,且所述摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,所述摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,TTL定义为该摄像光学透镜组中第一透镜前表面至成像面于光轴上的距离,ImgH定义为该电子感光元件有效像素区域对角线长的一半,满足下面关系式:12. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 3, wherein the subject of the imaging optical lens group is imaged on an electronic photosensitive element, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, and the The imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, TTL is defined as the distance from the front surface of the first lens in the imaging optical lens group to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and ImgH is defined as half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the electronic photosensitive element , satisfying the following relation: TTL/ImgH<1.90。TTL/ImgH<1.90. 13.一种摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,由物侧至像侧依序包含:13. An imaging optical lens group, characterized in that it comprises sequentially from the object side to the image side: 一具正屈折力的第一透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凸面;A first lens with positive refractive power, its front surface and rear surface are both convex; 一具负屈折力的第二透镜,其前表面为凹面、后表面为凸面,且其前表面、后表面皆为非球面;及a negative second lens having a concave front surface and a convex rear surface, both of which are aspherical; and 一具负屈折力的第三透镜,其前表面、后表面皆为凹面,其前表面、后表面皆为非球面,且第三透镜设置有反曲点;A third lens with negative refractive power, the front surface and the back surface are concave, the front surface and the back surface are aspherical, and the third lens is provided with an inflection point; 其中所述第一透镜的色散系数为V1,所述第一透镜的前表面曲率半径为R1及其后表面曲率半径为R2,满足下面关系式:Wherein the dispersion coefficient of the first lens is V1, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the first lens is R1 and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the first lens is R2, satisfying the following relationship: V1<62;及V1<62; and 0<|R1/R2|<0.25。0<|R1/R2|<0.25. 14.如权利要求13所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜及所述第三透镜为塑胶材质。14. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 13, wherein the second lens and the third lens are made of plastic material. 15.如权利要求13所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,具屈折力的透镜仅为所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜及所述第三透镜。15. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 13, wherein the lenses with refractive power are only the first lens, the second lens and the third lens. 16.如权利要求15所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,一光圈设置于所述第一透镜之前。16. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 15, wherein a diaphragm is arranged in front of the first lens. 17.如权利要求16所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,整体摄像光学透镜组的焦距为f,满足下面关系式:17. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 16, wherein the focal length of the first lens is f, and the focal length of the overall imaging optical lens group is f, which satisfies the following relational expression: 1.30<f/f1<2.00。1.30<f/f1<2.00. 18.如权利要求17所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,满足下面关系式:18. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 17, wherein the focal length of the third lens is f3, which satisfies the following relational expression: 1.45<f/f1<1.70;及1.45<f/f1<1.70; and -0.70<f/f3<-0.45。-0.70<f/f3<-0.45. 19.如权利要求16所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的前表面曲率半径为R5及其后表面曲率半径为R6,满足下面关系式:19. The imaging optical lens group as claimed in claim 16, wherein the radius of curvature of the front surface of the third lens is R5 and the radius of curvature of the rear surface of the third lens is R6, satisfying the following relationship: R5/R6<-1.5。R5/R6<-1.5. 20.如权利要求15所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的色散系数为V2,满足下面关系式:20. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 15, wherein the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, which satisfies the following relational expression: V2<25。V2<25. 21.如权利要求15所述的摄像光学透镜组,其特征在于,所述摄像光学透镜组的被摄物成像于电子感光元件,且所述摄像光学透镜组的光学总长度为TTL,所述摄像光学透镜组的成像高度为ImgH,TTL定义为该摄像光学透镜组中第一透镜前表面至成像面于光轴上的距离,ImgH定义为该电子感光元件有效像素区域对角线长的一半,满足下面关系式:21. The imaging optical lens group according to claim 15, wherein the subject of the imaging optical lens group is imaged on an electronic photosensitive element, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens group is TTL, and the The imaging height of the imaging optical lens group is ImgH, TTL is defined as the distance from the front surface of the first lens in the imaging optical lens group to the imaging surface on the optical axis, and ImgH is defined as half of the diagonal length of the effective pixel area of the electronic photosensitive element , satisfying the following relation: TTL/ImgH<1.90。TTL/ImgH<1.90.
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