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CN101827201A - Set-top box and digital television playing system - Google Patents

Set-top box and digital television playing system Download PDF

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CN101827201A
CN101827201A CN 201010166862 CN201010166862A CN101827201A CN 101827201 A CN101827201 A CN 101827201A CN 201010166862 CN201010166862 CN 201010166862 CN 201010166862 A CN201010166862 A CN 201010166862A CN 101827201 A CN101827201 A CN 101827201A
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digital signal
digital
multimedia programming
top box
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罗笑南
黄启法
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种机顶盒及数字电视播放系统。该机顶盒包括:数字信号接收发送单元,用于接收数字电视服务器发送的多媒体节目的数字信号,或者向数字电视服务器发送存储于多媒体节目存储单元的多媒体节目的数字信号;多媒体节目存储单元,用于存储数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目,或者机顶盒提供的多媒体节目;数字信号处理单元,用于将数字信号接收发送单元接收的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,或者将多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目的数字信号进行加密;音视频数模转换单元,用于将数字信号处理单元解密的多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号。借此,本发明提供的机顶盒同时具有接收数字电视信号以及发送数字电视信号功能。

Figure 201010166862

The invention discloses a set-top box and a digital TV playing system. The set-top box includes: a digital signal receiving and sending unit, used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server, or send the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit to the digital TV server; the multimedia program storage unit is used for Store the multimedia program transmitted by the digital TV server, or the multimedia program provided by the set-top box; the digital signal processing unit is used to decrypt the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit, or decrypt the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit The digital signal is encrypted; the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit is used to convert the digital signal of the multimedia program decrypted by the digital signal processing unit into an analog signal. Thereby, the set-top box provided by the present invention has the functions of receiving digital TV signals and sending digital TV signals at the same time.

Figure 201010166862

Description

一种机顶盒及数字电视播放系统 A set-top box and digital television broadcasting system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于数字电视技术领域,尤其涉及一种机顶盒及数字电视播放系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of digital television, and in particular relates to a set-top box and a digital television playing system.

背景技术Background technique

数字家庭是指将各种家庭通信产品、计算机产品、消费类电子产品,按照家庭数字化需求,形成家庭网络,并通过外网接入与社会全方位的信息交互,组成具有家庭娱乐、控制服务和信息功能系统。数字家庭将实现人类对数字化、智能化生活的需求,改变人们的生活方式,为人们提供方便、安全、智能化、舒适的数字化生活。进入21世纪,数字家庭与数字电视产业的发展更是与国民生活信息化程度息息相关。而数字电视业务更是数字家庭服务中不可缺少的组成部分,在日益科技化的现代社会,数字电视业务将日益普及应用于广大的家庭。The digital home refers to the formation of a home network based on various family communication products, computer products, and consumer electronics products according to the needs of family digitization, and through external network access and social all-round information interaction, to form a home entertainment, control service and Information function system. The digital home will realize human's demand for digital and intelligent life, change people's life style, and provide people with convenient, safe, intelligent and comfortable digital life. In the 21st century, the development of digital home and digital TV industry is closely related to the degree of informatization of national life. The digital TV service is an indispensable part of the digital home service. In the increasingly technological modern society, the digital TV service will be increasingly popular and applied to the vast number of families.

目前国内的数字电视业务基本上还处于单向的收视阶段,一些省市在先前的数字电视整体转换中,向用户大多配送的是单向机顶盒,数字电视播放系统的播放方式也是单向的。而单向传输的有线电视网只能实现单向的有线电视节目的传输及收费。这使数字电视业务的形式单一,不能为广大的用户提供更为广阔的数字电视节目的多向服务,不能满足人们日益扩大的数字电视节目的共享需求。At present, the domestic digital TV business is basically still in the stage of one-way viewing. In the previous overall conversion of digital TV in some provinces and cities, most of the distribution to users is a one-way set-top box, and the broadcasting mode of the digital TV broadcasting system is also one-way. But the one-way transmission cable TV network can only realize the one-way transmission and charging of cable TV programs. This makes the form of the digital TV service single, and cannot provide a wider range of digital TV program multi-directional services for the majority of users, and cannot meet people's ever-expanding sharing needs of digital TV programs.

综上可知,现有技术中机顶盒及数字电视播放系统存在缺点,在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷,所以有必要加以改进。In summary, there are shortcomings in the set-top box and the digital television broadcasting system in the prior art, and there are obviously inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to improve them.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种机顶盒及数字电视播放系统,以提供同时具有接收数字电视信号以及发送数字电视信号的机顶盒;以及具有双向播放数字电视节目的数字电视播放系统。For above-mentioned defective, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of set-top box and digital television broadcasting system, to provide the set-top box with receiving digital television signal and send digital television signal simultaneously; And have the digital television broadcasting system of two-way playing digital television program.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种机顶盒,设置于客户端,包括中央处理单元,用于转换设置于服务器端的数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目的数字信号,所述机顶盒还包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of set-top box, is arranged on client end, comprises central processing unit, is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program that is arranged on the digital television server transmission of server end, and described set-top box also includes:

数字信号接收发送单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于接收所述数字电视服务器发送的多媒体节目的数字信号,或者向所述数字电视服务器发送存储于多媒体节目存储单元的多媒体节目的数字信号;A digital signal receiving and sending unit, connected to the central processing unit, for receiving the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server, or sending the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit to the digital TV server ;

多媒体节目存储单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于存储所述数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目,或者所述机顶盒提供的多媒体节目;A multimedia program storage unit, connected to the central processing unit, for storing the multimedia programs transmitted by the digital TV server, or the multimedia programs provided by the set-top box;

数字信号处理单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于将所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,或者将所述多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目的数字信号进行加密;A digital signal processing unit, connected to the central processing unit, for decrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit, or encrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit ;

音视频数模转换单元,连接于所述数字信号处理单元,用于将所述数字信号处理单元解密的所述多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号。The audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit is connected to the digital signal processing unit, and is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program decrypted by the digital signal processing unit into an analog signal.

进一步的,所述机顶盒还包括:Further, the set-top box also includes:

点播单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于接收所述数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目点播请求,并对该点播请求进行鉴权;或者An on-demand unit, connected to the central processing unit, for receiving the multimedia program on-demand request transmitted by the digital TV server, and authenticating the on-demand request; or

多媒体节目播放单元,连接于所述音视频数模转换单元,用于播放所述音视频数模转换单元将所述多媒体节目的数字信号转换的模拟信号;或者A multimedia program playback unit, connected to the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit, for playing the analog signal converted by the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit from the digital signal of the multimedia program; or

因特网连接单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于将所述机顶盒连接入因特网;或者An Internet connection unit, connected to the central processing unit, for connecting the set-top box to the Internet; or

输入单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于向所述多媒体节目存储单元输入多媒体节目信息。An input unit, connected to the central processing unit, is used for inputting multimedia program information to the multimedia program storage unit.

进一步的,所述机顶盒还包括:Further, the set-top box also includes:

计费单元,连接于所述点播单元,用于在所述点播单元对所述数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目点播请求鉴权成功后,对所述点播请求进行计费。The charging unit is connected to the ordering unit, and is used for charging the ordering request after the ordering unit successfully authenticates the request for ordering multimedia programs transmitted by the digital TV server.

进一步的,所述数字信号接收发送单元包括:Further, the digital signal receiving and sending unit includes:

数字信号接收模块,用于接收所述数字电视服务器发送的多媒体节目的数字信号;A digital signal receiving module, configured to receive the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server;

数字信号发送模块,用于将所述数字信号处理单元加密的存储于所述多媒体节目存储单元的多媒体节目的数字信号,发送到所述数字电视服务器。The digital signal sending module is used to send the digital signal of the multimedia program encrypted by the digital signal processing unit and stored in the multimedia program storage unit to the digital TV server.

进一步的,所述多媒体节目存储单元包括:Further, the multimedia program storage unit includes:

接收数字电视节目存储模块,用于存储所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的所述数字电视服务器发送的数字信号的多媒体节目;Receiving digital TV program storage module, used for storing the digital signal multimedia program sent by the digital TV server received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit;

点播数字电视节目存储模块,用于存储所述机顶盒提供的数字信号的多媒体节目。The on-demand digital TV program storage module is used for storing the digital signal multimedia program provided by the set-top box.

进一步的,所述数字信号处理单元包括:Further, the digital signal processing unit includes:

数字信号解密模块,用于解密所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的所述数字电视服务器发送的多媒体节目的数字信号;A digital signal decryption module, configured to decrypt the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit;

数字信号加密模块,用于加密所述多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目播放的数字信号。The digital signal encryption module is used for encrypting the digital signal played by the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit.

进一步的,所述音视频数模转换单元包括:Further, the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit includes:

音频数模转换模块,用于将所述数字信号处理单元解密的音频数字信号转换为音频模拟信号;An audio digital-to-analog conversion module, configured to convert the audio digital signal decrypted by the digital signal processing unit into an audio analog signal;

视频数模转换模块,用于将所述数字信号处理单元解密的视频数字信号转换为视频模拟信号。The video digital-to-analog conversion module is used to convert the video digital signal decrypted by the digital signal processing unit into a video analog signal.

进一步的,所述点播单元包括:Further, the on-demand unit includes:

注册模块,用于接收其他用户通过所述数字电视服务器发送的,注册为所述多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目收看用户的请求,并对所述其他用户的请求进行记录;A registration module, configured to receive requests from other users sent by the digital TV server to register as users who watch multimedia programs stored in the multimedia program storage unit, and record the requests of other users;

点播请求模块,用于接收所述数字电视服务器传送的其他用户点播所述多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目请求;An on-demand request module, configured to receive other users' requests for on-demand multimedia programs stored in the multimedia program storage unit transmitted by the digital TV server;

鉴权模块,用于根据所述注册模块的所述记录,对所述点播请求模块接收的所述多媒体节目的点播请求进行鉴权。An authentication module, configured to authenticate the on-demand request of the multimedia program received by the on-demand request module according to the record of the registration module.

,所述多媒体节目播放单元包括:, the multimedia program playback unit includes:

音频播放模块,用于播放所述音视频数模转换单元将所述音频数字信号转换的音频模拟信号;An audio playback module, configured to play the audio analog signal converted by the audio and video digital-to-analog conversion unit from the audio digital signal;

视频播放模块,用于播放所述音视频数模转换单元将所述视频数字信号转换的视频模拟信号。The video playing module is used to play the video analog signal converted from the video digital signal by the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit.

为了实现本发明的另一发明目的,本发明还提供了一种利用上述机顶盒实现数字电视播放的系统,所述系统包括数字电视服务器以及多个所述机顶盒,所述机顶盒包括:In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a system for realizing digital television playback by using the above-mentioned set-top box, the system includes a digital television server and a plurality of set-top boxes, and the set-top box includes:

数字信号接收发送单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于接收所述数字电视服务器发送的多媒体节目的数字信号,或者向所述数字电视服务器发送存储于多媒体节目存储单元的多媒体节目的数字信号;A digital signal receiving and sending unit, connected to the central processing unit, for receiving the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server, or sending the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit to the digital TV server ;

多媒体节目存储单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于存储所述数字电视服务器传送的多媒体节目,或者所述机顶盒提供的多媒体节目;A multimedia program storage unit, connected to the central processing unit, for storing the multimedia programs transmitted by the digital TV server, or the multimedia programs provided by the set-top box;

数字信号处理单元,连接于所述中央处理单元,用于将所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,或者将所述多媒体节目存储单元存储的多媒体节目的数字信号进行加密;A digital signal processing unit, connected to the central processing unit, for decrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit, or encrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit ;

音视频数模转换单元,连接于所述数字信号处理单元,用于将所述数字信号处理单元解密的所述多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号。The audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit is connected to the digital signal processing unit, and is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program decrypted by the digital signal processing unit into an analog signal.

本发明通过将机顶盒设置为至少包括中央处理单元、数字信号接收发送单元、多媒体节目存储单元、数字信号处理单元以及音视频数模转换单元的结构,所述数字信号处理单元不但可以将所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的数字电视节目的数字信号进行解密处理,还可以将该机顶盒提供的数字电视节目的数字信号进行加密处理,待接收到其他客户端的用户请求后,将机顶盒提供的数字电视节目的数字信号发送到数字电视服务器,由该数字电视服务器将该加密后的数字电视节目信号的数字信号传送到其他客户端进行播放。因此,本发明提供的机顶盒具有双向传送及播放数字电视节目的功能。另外,本发明提供的利用所述的机顶盒实现数字电视播放的数字电视播放系统,也实现了不仅其服务器端为用户提供数字电视节目的功能,还能够实现在客户端提供数字电视节目的功能。因此,优化了数字电视节目的业务的服务状况,为数字电视的发展提供了更广阔的技术桥梁。In the present invention, the set-top box is configured to at least include a central processing unit, a digital signal receiving and sending unit, a multimedia program storage unit, a digital signal processing unit, and an audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit. The digital signal processing unit can not only convert the digital The digital signal of the digital TV program received by the signal receiving and sending unit is decrypted, and the digital signal of the digital TV program provided by the set-top box can also be encrypted. After receiving the user request of other clients, the digital TV program provided by the set-top box The digital signal of the encrypted digital TV program signal is sent to the digital TV server, and the digital TV server transmits the digital signal of the encrypted digital TV program signal to other clients for playback. Therefore, the set-top box provided by the present invention has the functions of bidirectionally transmitting and playing digital TV programs. In addition, the digital TV broadcasting system provided by the present invention, which uses the set-top box to realize digital TV broadcasting, also realizes not only the function of providing digital TV programs for users at the server side, but also the function of providing digital TV programs at the client side. Therefore, the service condition of the business of the digital TV program is optimized, and a wider technical bridge is provided for the development of the digital TV.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明提供的机顶盒的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the set-top box provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明一个实施例提供的机顶盒的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a set-top box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明另一个实施例提供的机顶盒的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明又一个实施例提供的机顶盒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明再一个实施例提供的机顶盒的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明提供数字电视播放的系统的组成示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the system for providing digital television broadcasting according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本发明的基本思想是:将机顶盒设置为至少包括中央处理单元、数字信号接收发送单元、多媒体节目存储单元、数字信号处理单元以及音视频数模转换单元的结构,通过数字信号接收发送单元接收和发送数字电视节目信号,实现机顶盒的双向传送及播放数字电视节目的功能。The basic idea of the present invention is: the set-top box is set to at least comprise the structure of central processing unit, digital signal receiving and sending unit, multimedia program storage unit, digital signal processing unit and audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit, receive and send by digital signal receiving and sending unit Send digital TV program signals to realize the two-way transmission of the set-top box and the function of playing digital TV programs.

参见图1及图6,本发明提供了一种机顶盒1,该机顶盒1设置于客户端,包括中央处理单元11,用于转换设置于服务器端的数字电视服务器2传送的多媒体节目的数字信号,机顶盒1还包括:Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of set-top box 1, and this set-top box 1 is arranged on the client end, comprises central processing unit 11, is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program that is arranged on the digital television server 2 transmission of server end, set-top box 1 also includes:

数字信号接收发送单元12,连接于中央处理单元11,用于接收数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号,或者向数字电视服务器2发送存储于多媒体节目存储单元13的多媒体节目的数字信号;The digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server 2, or send the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13 to the digital TV server 2;

多媒体节目存储单元13,连接于中央处理单元11,用于存储数字电视服务器2传送的多媒体节目,或者机顶盒1提供的多媒体节目;The multimedia program storage unit 13 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used to store the multimedia program transmitted by the digital television server 2, or the multimedia program provided by the set-top box 1;

数字信号处理单元14,连接于中央处理单元11,用于将数字信号接收发送单元12接收的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,或者将多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目的数字信号进行加密;The digital signal processing unit 14 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used for decrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and transmitting unit 12, or encrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13;

音视频数模转换单元15,连接于数字信号处理单元14,用于将数字信号处理单元14解密的多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号。The audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 is connected to the digital signal processing unit 14, and is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program decrypted by the digital signal processing unit 14 into an analog signal.

在本发明中提供的机顶盒1是具有双向功能,即该机顶盒1既可以将数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号,为目前广大电视用户播放数字电视节目使用;同时还可以向其他客户端的用户发送多媒体节目的数字信号,为其他客户端的用户收看。The set-top box 1 that provides among the present invention has two-way function, and promptly this set-top box 1 both can convert the digital signal of the multimedia program that digital television server 2 sends into analog signal, plays the use of digital television program for present vast television users; Can also simultaneously Send digital signals of multimedia programs to users of other clients for viewing by users of other clients.

参见图2,在本发明的一个实施例中,数字信号接收发送单元12包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 includes:

数字信号接收模块121,用于接收数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号;数字信号接收模块121负责接收数字电视服务器2播放的数字电视节目,当然该节目可以是在服务器端,由数字电视服务器2提供的多媒体节目,也可以是其他客户端通过数字电视服务器2向机顶盒1提供的多媒体节目。这些多媒体节目通过是已经加密的数字信号,包括音频数字信号的加密或者视频数字信号的加密,以及视频、音频数字信号均加密。数字信号接收模块121接收该多媒体节目的数字信号后,传送到中央处理单元11,若用户设置为将该多媒体节目存储,则中央处理单元11将该多媒体节目将存储于多媒体节目存储单元13,否则将由音视频数模转换单元15对该多媒体节目进行数/模转换。Digital signal receiving module 121, is used for receiving the digital signal of the multimedia program that digital TV server 2 sends; The multimedia program provided by the server 2 may also be a multimedia program provided by other clients to the set-top box 1 through the digital TV server 2 . These multimedia programs are encrypted digital signals, including encryption of audio digital signals or video digital signals, and both video and audio digital signals are encrypted. After the digital signal receiving module 121 receives the digital signal of the multimedia program, it is sent to the central processing unit 11, if the user is set to store the multimedia program, then the central processing unit 11 will store the multimedia program in the multimedia program storage unit 13, otherwise The digital-to-analog conversion of the multimedia program will be performed by the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 .

数字信号发送模块122,用于将数字信号处理单元14加密的存储于多媒体节目存储单元13的多媒体节目的数字信号,发送到数字电视服务器2。在机顶盒1作为多媒体节目提供者时,为了保证提供的利益,其提供的多媒体节目的数字信号需要加密处理,并且加密的多媒体节目的数字信号是由数字信号发送模块122向外发送的。The digital signal sending module 122 is used for sending the digital signal of the multimedia program encrypted by the digital signal processing unit 14 and stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13 to the digital TV server 2 . When the set-top box 1 serves as a multimedia program provider, in order to ensure the benefits provided, the digital signal of the multimedia program it provides needs to be encrypted, and the encrypted digital signal of the multimedia program is sent out by the digital signal sending module 122 .

对于多媒体节目存储单元13,其包括:For the multimedia program storage unit 13, it includes:

接收数字电视节目存储模块131,用于存储数字信号接收发送单元12接收的数字电视服务器2发送的数字信号的多媒体节目;在播放数字信号的电视节目的同时,该节目资源是可以被存储在接收数字电视节目存储模块131中,当然,用户也可以根据自己的需要只是实时播放该电视节目,而不将该电视节目资源存储于接收数字电视节目存储模块131。Receive the digital TV program storage module 131, be used for storing the multimedia program of the digital signal sent by the digital TV server 2 that the digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 receives; While playing the TV program of the digital signal, this program resource can be stored in the receiving In the digital TV program storage module 131 , of course, the user can also just play the TV program in real time according to his needs, without storing the TV program resources in the received digital TV program storage module 131 .

点播数字电视节目存储模块132,用于存储所述机顶盒1提供的数字信号的多媒体节目。在机顶盒1作为多媒体数字电视节目的提供者时,该机顶盒1的点播数字电视节目存储模块132存储有相应的多媒体数字电视节目。该节目的形式多种多样,可以是新闻、电视剧、电影;也可以是FLASH动画、广播节目;或者是电子书籍等。The on-demand digital TV program storage module 132 is used for storing the digital signal multimedia program provided by the set-top box 1 . When the set-top box 1 serves as a provider of multimedia digital television programs, the digital television program on demand storage module 132 of the set-top box 1 stores corresponding multimedia digital television programs. The form of the program is various, and it can be news, TV drama, movie; it can also be FLASH animation, radio program; or electronic book, etc.

优选的,在本实施例中,数字信号处理单元14包括:数字信号解密模块141,用于解密数字信号接收发送单元12接收的数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号。中央处理单元11将数字信号接收模块121接收的多媒体节目的数字信号,发送到数字信号解密模块141进行解密。Preferably, in this embodiment, the digital signal processing unit 14 includes: a digital signal decryption module 141 for decrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 and sent by the digital TV server 2 . The central processing unit 11 sends the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving module 121 to the digital signal decrypting module 141 for decryption.

一般情况下数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号都是经过加扰处理的,数字信号解密模块141根据预先约定的解扰方式,对数字信号接收发送单元12接收的数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,还原多媒体节目。Generally speaking, the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server 2 is all processed through scrambling, and the digital signal decryption module 141 sends the digital signal sent by the digital TV server 2 received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 according to the pre-agreed descrambling method. The digital signal of the multimedia program is decrypted to restore the multimedia program.

数字信号加密模块142,用于加密多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目播放的数字信号。在机顶盒1向其他客户端的用户提供多媒体节目时,其多媒体节目播放的数字信号需要进行加密处理,中央处理单元11将多媒体节目存储单元13存储的机顶盒1向其他客户端的用户提供多媒体节目,发送到数字信号加密模块142,并控制该数字信号加密模块142对数字视频信号和/或数字音频信号进行加密。加密算法包括加密运动矢量算法、DCT块系数分层加密算法等多种加密算法。The digital signal encryption module 142 is used for encrypting the digital signal played by the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13 . When set-top box 1 provides multimedia programs to users of other clients, the digital signal played by its multimedia programs needs to be encrypted, and central processing unit 11 provides multimedia programs to users of other clients with the set-top box 1 stored in multimedia program storage unit 13, and sends to A digital signal encryption module 142, and controls the digital signal encryption module 142 to encrypt digital video signals and/or digital audio signals. Encryption algorithms include encrypted motion vector algorithm, DCT block coefficient layered encryption algorithm and other encryption algorithms.

另外,在本实施例中,音视频数模转换单元15包括:音频数模转换模块151,用于将数字信号处理单元14解密的音频数字信号转换为音频模拟信号;视频数模转换模块152,用于将数字信号处理单元14解密的视频数字信号转换为视频模拟信号。由于目前广大用户使用的电视还是模拟信号的电视,因此本发明提供的音频数模转换模块151可以将解密后的音频数字信号转换为音频模拟信号,适于模拟信号的电视播放。而视频数模转换模块152则是将解密后的视频数字信号转换为视频模拟信号。In addition, in this embodiment, the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 includes: an audio digital-to-analog conversion module 151, which is used to convert the audio digital signal decrypted by the digital signal processing unit 14 into an audio analog signal; a video digital-to-analog conversion module 152, For converting the video digital signal decrypted by the digital signal processing unit 14 into a video analog signal. Since most users currently use analog TVs, the audio digital-to-analog conversion module 151 provided by the present invention can convert the decrypted audio digital signals into audio analog signals, which is suitable for broadcasting analog signals on TV. The video digital-to-analog conversion module 152 converts the decrypted video digital signal into a video analog signal.

参见图3,在本发明的另一个实施例中,机顶盒1还包括:Referring to Fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, set-top box 1 also includes:

点播单元16,连接于中央处理单元11,用于接收数字电视服务器2传送的多媒体节目点播请求,并对该点播请求进行鉴权;或者Order unit 16, connected to central processing unit 11, is used for receiving the multimedia program order request that digital television server 2 transmits, and this order request is authenticated; Or

多媒体节目播放单元17,连接于音视频数模转换单元15,用于播放所述音视频数模转换单元15将所述多媒体节目的数字信号转换的模拟信号;或者The multimedia program playback unit 17 is connected to the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15, and is used to play the analog signal converted by the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 by the digital signal of the multimedia program; or

因特网连接单元18,连接于中央处理单元11,用于将机顶盒1连接入因特网;或者The Internet connection unit 18 is connected to the central processing unit 11 for connecting the set-top box 1 to the Internet; or

输入单元19,连接于中央处理单元11,用于向多媒体节目存储单元13输入多媒体节目信息。The input unit 19 is connected to the central processing unit 11 and used for inputting multimedia program information to the multimedia program storage unit 13 .

参见图5,在该实施例中,本发明的机顶盒1包括了一点播单元16,而优选的点播单元16包括:Referring to Fig. 5, in this embodiment, set-top box 1 of the present invention has included on-demand unit 16, and preferred on-demand unit 16 comprises:

注册模块161,用于接收其他用户通过数字电视服务器2发送的,注册为多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目收看用户的请求,并对所述其他用户的请求进行记录;The registration module 161 is used to receive the request sent by other users through the digital TV server 2, registered as a user to watch the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13, and record the request of the other user;

点播请求模块162,用于接收数字电视服务器2传送的其他用户点播多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目请求;Ordering request module 162, for receiving the multimedia program request stored in other user's ordering multimedia program storage unit 13 that digital TV server 2 transmits;

鉴权模块163,用于根据注册模块161的所述记录,对点播请求模块162接收的所述多媒体节目的点播请求进行鉴权。The authenticating module 163 is configured to authenticate the on-demand request of the multimedia program received by the on-demand request module 162 according to the record of the registration module 161 .

在机顶盒1作为数字电视节目提供者时,为了保证提供的利益,需要设置一个注册鉴权机制,其他客户端的用户若需要观看多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目;需要向注册模块161请求注册为其用户,注册的信息包括用户名,用户密码等一些相关信息。注册完成后,在其他客户端的用户通过数字电视服务器2传送点播多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目请求;点播请求模块162接收该请求,鉴权模块163根据注册模块161的所述记录,对点播请求模块162接收的所述多媒体节目的点播请求进行鉴权。在鉴权成功后,由数字信号发送模块122将数字信号处理单元14加密的,存储于多媒体节目存储单元13的多媒体节目的数字信号发送到数字电视服务器2;再由该数字电视服务器2为其他客户端的用户传播该多媒体节目。When the set-top box 1 is used as a digital television program provider, in order to ensure the benefits provided, a registration authentication mechanism needs to be set, if users of other clients need to watch the multimedia programs stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13; they need to request registration from the registration module 161 as For its users, the registered information includes user name, user password and other relevant information. After the registration was completed, users at other clients transmitted the multimedia program request stored in the on-demand multimedia program storage unit 13 through the digital television server 2; The on-demand request of the multimedia program received by the requesting module 162 is authenticated. After the authentication is successful, the digital signal processing unit 14 is encrypted by the digital signal sending module 122, and the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13 is sent to the digital TV server 2; A user of the client broadcasts the multimedia program.

参见图4,在本发明的再一个实施例中,计费单元20连接于点播单元16,用于在点播单元16对数字电视服务器2传送的多媒体节目点播请求鉴权成功后,对所述点播请求进行计费,实现了机顶盒1的双向传输转换多媒体节目的功能。Referring to Fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, billing unit 20 is connected with order unit 16, is used for after order unit 16 is to the multimedia program order request authentication that digital TV server 2 transmits successfully, to described order The billing is requested, and the function of bidirectional transmission and conversion of multimedia programs of the set-top box 1 is realized.

参见图5,在本发明的一个实施例中,提供的机顶盒1包括了多媒体节目播放单元17,多媒体节目播放单元17包括:音频播放模块171,用于播放音视频数模转换单元15将所述音频数字信号转换的音频模拟信号;视频播放模块172,用于播放音视频数模转换单元15将所述视频数字信号转换的视频模拟信号。所以通过该单元,可以播放音视频数模转换单元15将所述多媒体节目的数字信号转换的模拟信号;其中包括了音频模拟信号及音频数字信号。即将现有的电视机与机顶盒1制作为一体机。Referring to Fig. 5, in one embodiment of the present invention, the set-top box 1 provided has included the multimedia program playback unit 17, and the multimedia program playback unit 17 has included: audio playback module 171, is used for playing audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 and described The audio analog signal converted from the audio digital signal; the video playing module 172, configured to play the video analog signal converted by the audio video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15. Therefore, through this unit, the analog signal converted from the digital signal of the multimedia program by the audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 can be played; which includes audio analog signal and audio digital signal. The existing TV set and the set-top box 1 are made into an integrated machine.

而机顶盒1还包括了因特网连接单元18,利用该单元可以实现机顶盒1的上网功能,更一步扩展了机顶盒1的功能。用户可以利用机顶盒1提供的其他操作终端,如鼠标、键盘;或者遥控器实现网上冲浪。The set-top box 1 also includes an Internet connection unit 18, which can realize the Internet access function of the set-top box 1, and further expand the functions of the set-top box 1. The user can utilize other operating terminals provided by the set-top box 1, such as a mouse, a keyboard, or a remote controller to surf the Internet.

输入单元19连接于中央处理单元11,其包括了多种通信接口,例如,USB接口、1394接口、射频接口、1284接口、802.11接口、IR(Infrared,红外线),接口、RS-232接口等,通过这些通信接口可以向多媒体节目存储单元13输入多媒体节目信息。The input unit 19 is connected to the central processing unit 11, which includes multiple communication interfaces, such as USB interface, 1394 interface, radio frequency interface, 1284 interface, 802.11 interface, IR (Infrared, infrared), interface, RS-232 interface, etc. The multimedia program information can be input to the multimedia program storage unit 13 through these communication interfaces.

在本发明中,数字信号处理单元14为一数字信号处理器。该数字信号处理单元14包括音/视频输入接口、音/视频输出接口、存储器输入接口、PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,外部部件互连)接口、因特网网络连接接口。In the present invention, the digital signal processing unit 14 is a digital signal processor. The digital signal processing unit 14 includes an audio/video input interface, an audio/video output interface, a memory input interface, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, external component interconnection) interface, and an Internet network connection interface.

参见图6,本发明还提供了一种利用上述多个实施例提供的机顶盒1实现数字电视播放的系统3,所述系统包括数字电视服务器2以及多个机顶盒1,机顶盒1还包括:Referring to Fig. 6, the present invention also provides a kind of system 3 that utilizes the set-top box 1 provided by above-mentioned multiple embodiments to realize digital television broadcasting, and described system comprises digital television server 2 and a plurality of set-top boxes 1, and set-top box 1 also comprises:

数字信号接收发送单元12,连接于中央处理单元11,用于接收数字电视服务器2发送的多媒体节目的数字信号,或者向数字电视服务器2发送存储于多媒体节目存储单元13的多媒体节目的数字信号;The digital signal receiving and sending unit 12 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia program sent by the digital TV server 2, or send the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13 to the digital TV server 2;

多媒体节目存储单元13,连接于中央处理单元11,用于存储数字电视服务器2传送的多媒体节目,或者机顶盒1提供的多媒体节目;The multimedia program storage unit 13 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used to store the multimedia program transmitted by the digital television server 2, or the multimedia program provided by the set-top box 1;

数字信号处理单元14,连接于中央处理单元11,用于将数字信号接收发送单元12接收的多媒体节目的数字信号进行解密,或者将多媒体节目存储单元13存储的多媒体节目的数字信号进行加密;The digital signal processing unit 14 is connected to the central processing unit 11, and is used for decrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program received by the digital signal receiving and transmitting unit 12, or encrypting the digital signal of the multimedia program stored in the multimedia program storage unit 13;

音视频数模转换单元15,连接于数字信号处理单元14,用于将数字信号处理单元14解密的多媒体节目的数字信号转换为模拟信号。The audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit 15 is connected to the digital signal processing unit 14, and is used for converting the digital signal of the multimedia program decrypted by the digital signal processing unit 14 into an analog signal.

该数字电视播放的系统3中的机顶盒1的其他具体结构,在上述多个实施例中均有描述,在此不再赘述。Other specific structures of the set-top box 1 in the digital television broadcasting system 3 have been described in the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

综上所述,本发明通过将机顶盒设置为至少包括中央处理单元、数字信号接收发送单元、多媒体节目存储单元、数字信号处理单元以及音视频数模转换单元的结构,所述数字信号处理单元不但可以将所述数字信号接收发送单元接收的数字电视节目的数字信号进行解密处理,还可以将该机顶盒提供的数字电视节目的数字信号进行加密处理,待接收到其他客户端的用户请求后,将机顶盒提供的数字电视节目的数字信号发送到数字电视服务器,由该数字电视服务器将该加密后的数字电视节目信号的数字信号传送到其他客户端进行播放。因此,本发明提供的机顶盒具有双向传送及播放数字电视节目的功能。另外,本发明提供的利用所述的机顶盒实现数字电视播放的数字电视播放系统,也实现了不仅其服务器端为用户提供数字电视节目的功能,还能够实现在客户端提供数字电视节目的功能。因此,优化了数字电视节目的业务的服务状况,为数字电视的发展提供了更广阔的技术桥梁。In summary, the present invention sets the set-top box to at least include a central processing unit, a digital signal receiving and sending unit, a multimedia program storage unit, a digital signal processing unit and an audio-video digital-to-analog conversion unit, and the digital signal processing unit not only The digital signal of the digital TV program received by the digital signal receiving and sending unit can be decrypted, and the digital signal of the digital TV program provided by the set-top box can also be encrypted. After receiving the user request of other clients, the set-top box The provided digital signal of the digital TV program is sent to the digital TV server, and the digital TV server transmits the encrypted digital signal of the digital TV program signal to other clients for playing. Therefore, the set-top box provided by the present invention has the functions of bidirectionally transmitting and playing digital TV programs. In addition, the digital TV broadcasting system provided by the present invention, which uses the set-top box to realize digital TV broadcasting, also realizes not only the function of providing digital TV programs for users at the server side, but also the function of providing digital TV programs at the client side. Therefore, the service condition of the business of the digital TV program is optimized, and a wider technical bridge is provided for the development of the digital TV.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a set-top box is arranged at client, comprises CPU, is used to change the digital signal of the multimedia programming of the digital television server transmission that is arranged at server end, it is characterized in that described set-top box also comprises:
Digital signal receives transmitting element, be connected in described CPU, be used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia programming that described digital television server sends, perhaps send the digital signal of the multimedia programming that is stored in the multimedia programming memory cell to described digital television server;
The multimedia programming memory cell is connected in described CPU, is used to store the multimedia programming that described digital television server transmits, the multimedia programming that perhaps described set-top box provides;
Digital signal processing unit, be connected in described CPU, the digital signal that is used for described digital signal is received the multimedia programming that transmitting element receives is decrypted, and perhaps the digital signal of the multimedia programming of described multimedia programming cell stores is encrypted;
The audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit is connected in described digital signal processing unit, is used for the digital signal of the described multimedia programming of described digital signal processing unit deciphering is converted to analog signal.
2. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described set-top box also comprises:
The program request unit is connected in described CPU, is used to receive the multimedia programming order request that described digital television server transmits, and this order request is carried out authentication; Perhaps
The multimedia programming unit is connected in described audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit, is used to play the analog signal of described audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit with the digital signal conversion of described multimedia programming; Perhaps
The internet linkage unit is connected in described CPU, is used for described set-top box is connected into the internet; Perhaps
Input unit is connected in described CPU, is used for to described multimedia programming memory cell input multimedia programming information.
3. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described set-top box also comprises:
Charging Detail Record unit is connected in described program request unit, after the multimedia programming order request authentication success that is used in described program request unit described digital television server being transmitted, described order request is chargeed.
4. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described digital signal receives transmitting element and comprises:
The digital signal receiver module is used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia programming that described digital television server sends;
The digital signal sending module is used for the digital signal with the multimedia programming that is stored in described multimedia programming memory cell of described digital signal processing unit encryption, sends to described digital television server.
5. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described multimedia programming memory cell comprises:
Receiving digital television program storage module is used to store the multimedia programming that described digital signal receives the digital signal that described digital television server that transmitting element receives sends;
Program request digital television program memory module is used to store the multimedia programming of the digital signal that described set-top box provides.
6. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described digital signal processing unit comprises:
The digital signal deciphering module is used to decipher the digital signal that described digital signal receives the multimedia programming that described digital television server that transmitting element receives sends;
The digital signal encrypting module is used to encrypt the digital signal of the multimedia programming of described multimedia programming cell stores.
7. set-top box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit comprises:
The audio frequency D/A converter module is used for the audio digital signals of described digital signal processing unit deciphering is converted to audio analog signals;
The video D/A converter module is used for the video signal of described digital signal processing unit deciphering is converted to video analog signal.
8. set-top box according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described program request unit comprises:
Registering modules is used to receive other users and sends by described digital television server, and the multimedia programming that is registered as described multimedia programming cell stores is watched user's request, and record is carried out in described other users' request;
The order request module is used to receive the multimedia programming request of the described multimedia programming cell stores of other user's program requests that described digital television server transmits;
Authentication module is used for the described record according to described Registering modules, and the order request of the described multimedia programming that described order request module is received is carried out authentication.
9. set-top box according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described multimedia programming unit comprises:
Audio playing module is used to play the audio analog signals of described audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit with described audio digital signals conversion;
The video playback module is used to play the video analog signal of described audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit with described video signal conversion.
10. one kind is utilized any described set-top box of claim 1 to 9 to realize the system that Digital Television is play, and described system comprises digital television server and a plurality of described set-top box, it is characterized in that described set-top box comprises:
Digital signal receives transmitting element, be connected in described CPU, be used to receive the digital signal of the multimedia programming that described digital television server sends, perhaps send the digital signal of the multimedia programming that is stored in the multimedia programming memory cell to described digital television server;
The multimedia programming memory cell is connected in described CPU, is used to store the multimedia programming that described digital television server transmits, the multimedia programming that perhaps described set-top box provides;
Digital signal processing unit, be connected in described CPU, the digital signal that is used for described digital signal is received the multimedia programming that transmitting element receives is decrypted, and perhaps the digital signal of the multimedia programming of described multimedia programming cell stores is encrypted;
The audio frequency and video D/A conversion unit is connected in described digital signal processing unit, is used for the digital signal of the described multimedia programming of described digital signal processing unit deciphering is converted to analog signal.
CN 201010166862 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Set-top box and digital television playing system Pending CN101827201A (en)

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Application publication date: 20100908