CN101813945A - Mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting - Google Patents
Mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101813945A CN101813945A CN201010152722A CN201010152722A CN101813945A CN 101813945 A CN101813945 A CN 101813945A CN 201010152722 A CN201010152722 A CN 201010152722A CN 201010152722 A CN201010152722 A CN 201010152722A CN 101813945 A CN101813945 A CN 101813945A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention provides a mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting, which relates to the technical field of solar energy utilization. The conveniently installing and conveniently dismounting portable solar energy tracking device comprises a solar energy work surface fixing frame, a support frame, an annual rotation arc-shaped frame, a daily rotation arc-shaped frame, a first driving device and a second driving device. The invention is characterized in that the connection of all the annual rotation arc-shaped frame, the daily rotation arc-shaped frame, the support frame and the solar energy work surface fixing frame is realized through movable joints capable of being installed and dismounted conveniently. The annual rotation arc-shaped frame passes through the support frame and is provided with the first driving device, a three-dimensional movable joint connected with the support frame is also arranged on the solar energy work surface fixing frame, and in addition, an annual rotation arc-shaped frame locking device and the second driving device are also arranged on the support frame. The invention has the advantages of low cost, accurate tracking, simple structure and convenient dismounting and installation, is applicable to army marching, emergency and disaster relief, field operation, nomadism transition, temporary settlement point resettlement and the like, and has wide application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, the specifically a kind of mobile solar energy tracking device that can conveniently disassemble, move, install.
Background technology
Sun power is just causing that as a kind of high-efficiency cleaning, novel energy widely distributed, that almost can infinitely utilize people more and more pay attention to.Since the sun all the time all in motion clocklike, with respect to a certain fixed pan, in most times, sunshine will produce certain incident angle in 1 year; According to the refraction principle of light, its incident angle is big more, and the refractive index of light is just high more, and the luminous energy that obtains on the sun power working panel of unit area is just few more, and transformation efficiency is also just low more; This is the solar energy equipment problem demanding prompt solution of fixed installation.Therefore, people have begun to adopt optically focused technology and sun light tracking technology, by refraction loss that reduces light or the optical radiation energy that increases unit area, improve solar energy utilization rate.But drawbacks such as cost is higher, complex structure, trace routine is loaded down with trivial details, stability is bad that existing tracking technique mostly exists, the application number that I have declared is " sun power three-dimensional automatic tracking device " this patent of invention of 2010201486989, has fundamentally solved an above difficult problem.
But because existing solar energy tracking device all is fixedly mounted on the certain location, it is very inconvenient that its complicated heavy structure causes moving, installs.Take place in serious disasteies such as earthquakes, army's march, the frontier sentry, geology scientific investigation, remote districts construction, the marine oil probing, nomad settlement point construction etc. lacks under the situation of electric power supply, and the helioplant of non-tracking mode is difficult to realize the efficient utilization of sun power, at this problem, I have carried out test of many times, have worked out a kind of mobile solar energy tracking device of easy disassembly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile solar energy tracking device of easy disassembly, have and disassemble conveniently, install rapidly, be convenient to move the characteristics of transportation, and the structural design advantages of simple, follow the tracks of accurately.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: a kind of mobile solar energy tracking device of easy disassembly comprises sun power workplace fixed mount, bracing frame, year tracking means and day tracking means; Tracking means comprised two ends and the hinged year commentaries on classics arc frame of sun power workplace fixed mount in described year; Tracking means comprised changeing arc frame day and being installed in first drive unit that changes in year on the arc frame of fixedlying connected with sun power workplace fixed mount in two ends in described day; It is vertical along the terrestrial meridian direction with ground level to change arc frame place covering of the fan in described year; When sun power workplace fixed mount was the level of state, commentaries on classics arc frame place covering of the fan was vertical along earth weft direction with its plane, place in described day; Change arc frame and day virtual infall of commentaries on classics arc frame the year on sun power workplace fixed mount, also be provided with the three-dimensional movable joint that is connected with bracing frame; It is characterized in that being connected between described sun power workplace fixed mount and a year tracking means, day tracking means, the bracing frame all is that the articulation by easy disassembly realizes what reassembling type connected.
Described year change arc frame and day change on the arc frame tooth is all arranged, and tooth be provided with correspondingly with year, the diurnal variation angle of the sun respectively, and be meshed with corresponding drive unit.
Described day first drive unit that changes arc frame is that the year angle Changing Pattern according to the sun moves.
Changeed the radius of arc frame and the radius of year commentaries on classics arc frame in described day difference can be arranged.
The articulation of described easy disassembly comprise with sun power workplace fixed mount realize first parts is connected with year tracking means or with day tracking means or second parts that are connected with the bracing frame realization; Described first parts and second parts can make things convenient for installation and removal.
Changeing arc frame in described year passes from bracing frame, on bracing frame, be provided with and realize year device of commentaries on classics arc frame position and lock, and dismountable year second drive unit of commentaries on classics arc frame motion that drives is installed on the bracing frame, makes that the gear in second drive unit is meshed with the tooth that year changes on the arc frame; Described fixing and locking device comprises a pin-and-hole on the bracing frame and is plugged on the interior register pin of pin-and-hole that described register pin correspondence is inserted in the teeth groove that changes in year on the arc frame.
Described bracing frame or for the folding supporting foot structure of zona columnaris or have the accordion structure of angle of release for top.When low latitudes uses, the point of vertical of the sun can be crossed zenith, for preventing that bracing frame from hindering moving of day commentaries on classics arc frame, thereby influenced the range of operation of year commentaries on classics arc frame, therefore bracing frame top will be designed to angle of release formula structure, angle of release should make day traffic coverage of commentaries on classics arc frame in angle of release greater than 46.5 degree, and the range of operation of changeing arc frame assurance year is unrestricted.
Described first drive unit and second drive unit all are made up of controller, motor and gear drive.
By circuit control, under the effect of second drive unit, make a year commentaries on classics arc frame rotate certain number of teeth by rule, drive sun power workplace fixed mount and rotate corresponding angle number, reach the purpose of accurate tracking running orbit in solar year; Then can cancel second drive unit when short-term is used this tracking means, and with register pin during by dowel hole on the bracing frame and corresponding the use solar year elevation angle change teeth groove interlock on the arc frame year, lock immediately changeing arc frame year.Simultaneously, under the effect of first drive unit, make day arc frame rotate certain number of teeth, drive the sun power workplace and rotate corresponding angle number, reach the purpose of accurate tracking running orbit on solar day by rule.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has realized the locomotive function of solar energy tracking device easily.It is low, simple in structure that it has a cost, disassembles conveniently, installs easily, is convenient to move the characteristics of transportation, and the control program advantages of simple, follows the tracks of accurately.Can carry out dismounting as required and shift, application prospect is very wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment two;
Among the figure: 1 sun power workplace fixed mount, 2 bracing frames, 3 years commentaries on classics arc frames, changeed arc frame, 5 three-dimensional movable joint, 11 first dismantled and assembled articulations on the 4th, 12 second dismantled and assembled articulations, 13 the 3rd dismantled and assembled articulations, 14 articulated link chains, 21 register pins, changeed the arc frame through hole in 23 years, 24 feets, 31 second drive units, 41 first drive units.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mobile solar energy tracking device of easy disassembly comprises sun power workplace fixed mount 1, bracing frame 2, year tracking means and day tracking means.
For ease of narration, at first will with sun power workplace fixed mount 1 place plane parallel and along solar day running orbit direction be defined as the Y direction, will with sun power workplace fixed mount 1 place plane parallel and along solar year running orbit direction be defined as the Z direction, then vertical with the YZ plane and direction towards sun power working panel fixed mount 1 back side is a directions X.
Described sun power workplace fixed mount 1 back side is fixed with a pair of articulated link chain 14 along Z-direction, and described articulated link chain 14 is connected to a year commentaries on classics arc frame 3 by the first dismantled and assembled articulation 11; The while back side is installed with a pair of second dismantled and assembled articulation 12, the second dismantled and assembled articulations 12 along Y direction and is used for cooperating with a day commentaries on classics arc frame 4; Day changeing arc frame 4 and year commentaries on classics arc frame 3 and sun power workplace fixed mount 1, to be connected formed virtual cross spider vertical mutually, and being fixed with a three-dimensional movable joint 5 that cooperates with bracing frame 3 at virtual infall, described three-dimensional movable joint 5 connects the 3rd dismantled and assembled articulation 13.
First, second, third dismantled and assembled articulation has identical architectural feature, be that example describes with the second dismantled and assembled articulation 12 now: the described second dismantled and assembled articulation 12 comprises first parts of fixedlying connected with sun power workplace fixed mount 1 and second parts of fixedlying connected with day tracking means, second parts are inserted in the groove of first parts, on second parts and first parts, be provided with corresponding jack, can realize the locking of first parts and second parts by pin.Final described first parts and second parts realize making things convenient for installation and removal by the mode of pegging graft.
Tracking means related to sun power workplace fixed mount 1, year commentaries on classics arc frame 3, three-dimensional movable joint 5, second drive unit 31 in described year.
Year change the semicircular ring that arc frame 3 integral body are 180 degree, two ends form articulated structure with sun power workplace fixed mount 1 along the Z axle by the first dismantled and assembled articulation 11 respectively, and its place covering of the fan is vertical along the terrestrial meridian direction with ground level; Begin to the middle part from changeing arc frame 3 head ends year, tooth is established in proportion according to the annual variation data of sun altitude in the outer; Also be installed with first drive unit 41 that drives 4 runnings of day commentaries on classics arc frame at the postmedian that changes arc frame 3 year.
Support frame as described above 2 tops are the column shape, be easy to carry transportation and add stiff stability and collapsible, the flexible feet 24 that is provided with that the bottom is promising, and the top is connected by the 3rd dismantled and assembled articulation 13 with the three-dimensional movable joint 5 at sun power workplace fixed mount 1 back side; Having on bracing frame 2 changes arc frame through hole 23 year, year changes an arc frame 3 and wears itself and mistake; And bracing frame 2 is provided with can realize year device of commentaries on classics arc frame 3 position and locks; This fixing and locking device comprises a pin-and-hole on the bracing frame 2 and is plugged on the interior register pin 21 of pin-and-hole; Described register pin 21 can corresponding be inserted in the teeth groove on year arc frame 3, will change arc frame 3 lockings year by register pin 21.On bracing frame 2, also can fixedly mount second drive unit 31, make that the gear in second drive unit 31 is meshed with the tooth that year changes on the arc frame 3.By the control of circuit control, under the effect of second drive unit 31, make a year commentaries on classics arc frame 3 rotate certain number of teeth by rule, drive the corresponding angle number of sun power workplace fixed mount 1 rotation, reach the purpose of accurate tracking running orbit in solar year; Then can cancel second drive unit 31 when short-term is used this tracking means, and with register pin 21 during by dowel hole on the bracing frame 2 and corresponding the use solar year elevation angle change tooth interlock on the arc frame 3 year, lock immediately changeing arc frame 3 year.
Day tracking means relates to sun power workplace fixed mount 1, day changes arc frame 4, first drive unit 41.
Change the semicircular ring that arc frame 4 integral body are 180 degree day, two ends are fixed on the Y-axis line of sun power workplace fixed mount 1, and day commentaries on classics arc frame 4 place covering of the fans are vertical along Y-axis with plane, sun power workplace fixed mount 1 place; Begin to end from changeing arc frame 4 head ends day, in its outer according to solar day the angle delta data establish tooth in proportion, be meshed with gear on first drive unit 41.Be installed in year the motion that first drive unit 41 that changes on the arc frame 3 can effectively drive day changes arc frame 4, change the arc frame rule controll day by circuit and rotate the solar day angle and change the pairing number of teeth, to reach the purpose that accurate tracking angle on solar day changes.
Described first drive unit and second drive unit all are made up of controller, motor and gear drive.
The present invention can be split into plurality of modules by first, second, third dismantled and assembled articulation, realize purpose for convenience detach, mobile.Simultaneously, can realize year instant locking of commentaries on classics arc frame 3 by the fixing and locking device between bracing frame 2 and year commentaries on classics arc frame 3.
Need only during installation the latitude of infield and the date and the corresponding teeth of elevation angle in solar year on year commentaries on classics arc frame 3 of installation are confirmed, from Winter Solstice to the Summer Solstice, the motor of second drive unit 31 just changes, reverse again after the Summer Solstice until Winter Solstice, go round and begin again, just can realize the tracking that elevation angle changes to solar year; Equally, the corresponding teeth that solar day when device is installed, elevation angle was changeed on the arc frame 4 in day is confirmed, change arc frame 4 rules controll day by circuit and rotate the solar day angle and change the pairing number of teeth, just can realize determining the accurate tracking of determine time to afternoon time from morning.Sometime, controller sends signal again after arriving under the sun west, and instruction control first drive unit 41 returns back to the holding state in morning.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, be with embodiment one difference: first drive unit 41 drops on the inside of bracing frame 2, makes the angle of release inside of the traffic coverage of first drive unit 41 at bracing frame 2.
Support frame as described above 2 has the foldable structure of angle of release for top.
When this device working environment when low latitudes (between the tropic of north and south), the point of vertical of the sun can be crossed zenith, the elevation angle of sun power workplace fixed mount 1 sometimes will be above 180 degree, for preventing that bracing frame 2 from hindering moving of day commentaries on classics arc frame 4, thereby influenced the range of operation of year commentaries on classics arc frame 3, therefore bracing frame 2 tops will be designed to angle of release formula structure, angle of release should be greater than 46.5 degree, the traffic coverage that makes day arc frame 4 and first drive unit 41 guarantees that the range of operation of year arc frame 3 is unrestricted in angle of release.
Except that the described technical characterictic of instructions, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. the mobile solar energy tracking device of an easy disassembly comprises sun power workplace fixed mount, bracing frame, year tracking means and day tracking means; Tracking means comprised two ends and the hinged year commentaries on classics arc frame of sun power workplace fixed mount in described year; Tracking means comprised changeing arc frame day and being installed in first drive unit that changes in year on the arc frame of fixedlying connected with sun power workplace fixed mount in two ends in described day; It is vertical along the terrestrial meridian direction with ground level to change arc frame place covering of the fan in described year, and day commentaries on classics arc frame place covering of the fan is when sun power workplace fixed mount is the level of state, and is vertical along earth weft direction with its plane, place; Change arc frame and day virtual infall of commentaries on classics arc frame the year on sun power workplace fixed mount, also be provided with the three-dimensional movable joint that is connected with bracing frame; It is characterized in that being connected between described sun power workplace fixed mount and a year tracking means, day tracking means, the bracing frame all is that the articulation by easy disassembly realizes.
2. the mobile solar energy tracking device of a kind of easy disassembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described year change arc frame and day change on the arc frame tooth is all arranged, and tooth be provided with corresponding with year, the diurnal variation angle of the sun respectively.
3. the mobile solar energy tracking device of a kind of easy disassembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first drive unit is that the year angle Changing Pattern according to the sun moves.
4. the mobile solar energy tracking device of a kind of easy disassembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, changeing the radius of arc frame and the radius of year commentaries on classics arc frame in described day can have difference.
5. the mobile solar energy tracking device of a kind of easy disassembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the articulation of described easy disassembly comprise with sun power workplace fixed mount realize first parts is connected with year tracking means or with day tracking means or second parts that are connected with the bracing frame realization; Described first parts and second parts can make things convenient for installation and removal.
6. according to the mobile solar energy tracking device of the arbitrary described a kind of easy disassembly of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that, changeing arc frame in described year passes from bracing frame, on bracing frame, be provided with and realize year fixing and locking device of commentaries on classics arc frame position and lock, and dismountable year second drive unit of commentaries on classics arc frame motion that drives is installed on the bracing frame.
7. according to the mobile solar energy tracking device of the arbitrary described a kind of easy disassembly of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that described bracing frame or for the folding supporting foot structure of zona columnaris or have the accordion structure of angle of release for top.
8. the mobile solar energy tracking device of a kind of easy disassembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described first drive unit and second drive unit all are made up of controller, motor and gear drive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010152722A CN101813945A (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | Mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010152722A CN101813945A (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | Mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting |
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| CN101813945A true CN101813945A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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| CN201010152722A Pending CN101813945A (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | Mobile solar energy tracking device capable of conveniently mounting and dismounting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102298393A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘建中 | Sunlight corresponding apparatus |
| CN112085908A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-15 | 高心成 | Payment device convenient to adjust and use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4274712A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1981-06-23 | Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Solar radiation reflectors adapted to track the incident rays of the sun |
| US20100263710A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | Mecanizados Solares, S.L. | Single-axis solar tracker |
| CN101877560A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-03 | 刘建中 | Automatic sun tracking device |
| CN201717805U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-01-19 | 刘建中 | Solar three-dimensional automatic track follower |
| CN201733245U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 刘建中 | Movable solar tracking device capable of conveniently being disassembled and assembled |
-
2010
- 2010-04-22 CN CN201010152722A patent/CN101813945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4274712A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1981-06-23 | Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Solar radiation reflectors adapted to track the incident rays of the sun |
| US20100263710A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | Mecanizados Solares, S.L. | Single-axis solar tracker |
| CN101877560A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-03 | 刘建中 | Automatic sun tracking device |
| CN201717805U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-01-19 | 刘建中 | Solar three-dimensional automatic track follower |
| CN201733245U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 刘建中 | Movable solar tracking device capable of conveniently being disassembled and assembled |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102298393A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-28 | 刘建中 | Sunlight corresponding apparatus |
| CN112085908A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-15 | 高心成 | Payment device convenient to adjust and use |
| CN112085908B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-05-10 | 广东口袋零钱信息技术有限公司 | Payment device convenient to adjust and use |
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Open date: 20100825 |