CN101810157B - Pesticide spraying and fertilizing method of farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizing system - Google Patents
Pesticide spraying and fertilizing method of farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810157B CN101810157B CN2010101342671A CN201010134267A CN101810157B CN 101810157 B CN101810157 B CN 101810157B CN 2010101342671 A CN2010101342671 A CN 2010101342671A CN 201010134267 A CN201010134267 A CN 201010134267A CN 101810157 B CN101810157 B CN 101810157B
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- fertilizer
- medicine
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- fertile
- fertilising
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A method for spraying pesticide and fertilizer in farmland features that the spraying and fertilizing units are connected to the agricultural irrigation system, and the spraying and fertilizing units are connected to the agricultural irrigation system. The design key points of the system are as follows: the medicine spraying system is characterized in that a medicine liquid tank is connected with an underground transfusion pipe through a high-pressure medicine pump, a small ball valve is arranged on a branch of the transfusion pipe, and the branch of the transfusion pipe is connected with a movable transfusion hose and a spray head through a quick connector. The fertilizer application system is characterized in that the fertilizer liquid tank is connected with the fertilizer storage tank through the fertilizer delivery pump, the underground fertilizer delivery pipe and the fertilizer storage valve, the fertilizer storage tank is connected with the fertilizer main pipe through the fertilizer delivery pump, and the fertilizer main pipe is sequentially connected with the fertilizer branch pipe, the ball valve, the quick connector and the thin-wall porous belt. And opening a pump and a switch valve corresponding to the pesticide spraying or fertilizer application, and spraying or fertilizer application can be implemented. The device has simple structure, convenient use and low cost, and is suitable for spraying and fertilizing in large-scale farmlands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, is a kind of farmland spray medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method.
Background technology
Traditional farmland spray medicine, fertilising is to adopt the manual work that takes time and effort to carry on the shoulder to water fertilizer or shoulder back of the body spray prescription formula, and aforesaid way not only labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.For a change this situation; Realize simply effective, time saving and energy saving spray medicine, fertilizer practice; Existing technology has: like the patent No. ZL200720032868.5 of Chinese patent document publication, on September 17 2008 Granted publication day, the utility model name is called " a kind of multifunction farm land cultivator "; The advantage of this workover rig just is sprinkling irrigation of motion realization medicine or the fertilising through the operation task machine, laborsaving, the portable sprinkler irrigation technique of promptly a kind of typical manual operation.But self need irritate fertilizer or perfusion this kind workover rig, and the scope of its use is also comparatively limited to, as runs into area, the mountain ridge, and this kind workover rig is with powerless.Also just like the patent No. ZL03249213.8 of Chinese patent document publication, on July 14 2004 Granted publication day, the utility model name is called " a kind of novel farm irrigation system "; These system's characteristics are to connect chemical fertilizer pond, biogas generating pit, pond through pump; Respective liquid is delivered to the pipeline in field, has the spray orifice on the pipeline to realize the pouring fertilising, promptly the advantage of this system is to integrate sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation; Water and topdress one; Water saving, fertile, energy-conservation, the saving labour of joint, low cost of manufacture, application region is wide.But it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details that the deficiency of said system point is that pipeline connects, and problems such as pipeline, irrigator obstruction take place easily, and cost is high, is difficult to large scale application.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the objective of the invention is provides a kind of farmland spray medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method, the technical problem that makes the existing homogeneous system of its solution or the equipment scope of application comparatively limit to, be difficult to apply to this area.Its objective is and realize through following technical scheme.
A kind of farmland spray medicine fertilization system, this system comprises medicine liquid tank, fertile pond, is stored up at underground fertilizer delivering pipe in underground woven hose, solution pond.
The vertical heart is laid spray medicine system and fertilization system respectively in the two side direction farmlands in medicine that spray in the farmland or fertilising plot, promptly sprays medicine system and fertilization system for being arranged in same plot.
The spray medicine system that lays connects underground woven hose by said medicine liquid tank through the high pressure Teat pipette, and underground woven hose connects many woven hose branches, in woven hose branch, is provided with small ball, and woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle through snap joint.Realize the soup conveying through pipeline, operate the spray medicine operation in removable woven hose and fog-spray nozzle realization monoblock farmland again by the people.
The fertilization system of laying connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe by said solution pond through defeated fertile pump; Underground fertilizer delivering pipe connects the fertile pond of storage through the fertile valve of storage; Store up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge through fertilizing pump; Fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm, switch valve, second snap joint, and second snap joint connects the thin-walled porous belts.Because of the solution pond is near the herding place, and store up fertile pond near the farmland, so at first through defeated fertile pump the solution in solution pond is delivered to the fertile pond of storage, this mode is compared with traditional means of transportation, and is time saving and energy saving, free from environmental pollution, can realize circular agriculture.Store up the direct source of manure that solution in the fertile pond is farmland fertilization, only need open fertilizing pump, can solution be delivered to the field, convenient and simple.Because of farmland area is big, if adopt the ordinary rigid water pipe line spraying to apply fertilizer, the one, cost is high, and the 2nd, influence other operation of field, then be difficult to promote, so adopt the thin-walled porous belts, because of its softness, it is convenient to place and collect.
Said medicine liquid tank, solution pond are provided with the corresponding filter device, to prevent excessive impurity blocking pipeline, chemical sprayer, the fertile band of spray.
Said thin-walled porous belts is portable, and promptly this thin-walled porous belts can be placed according to actual farmland landform flexibly.
Said fertilizing pump is removable, the pipeline that fertilizing pump connected be connected through second snap joint between fertilising is responsible for.Fertilizing pump in this structure is removable, is meant that a pump can be the polylith farmland fertilization in turn, and it is indoor to use up the back immigration, has both reduced investment outlay, and prevents again to have things stolen.
This farmland spray medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method are:
Spray medicine system: open the high pressure Teat pipette, the small ball of the underground woven hose that the high pressure Teat pipette is connected is opened, and operating personnel implement the spray medicine through holding removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle.
Fertilization system: open defeated fertile pump, the solution in solution pond be delivered to the fertile pond of storage, open fertilizing pump, solution through underground fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilising be responsible for, the fertilising arm gets into the thin-walled porous belts, solution flows out from the aperture of thin-walled porous belts, implements the fertilising operation.
The input duct of said defeated fertile pump or high pressure Teat pipette is inserted enforcement sprinkling irrigation in the different liquid.
Said thin-walled porous belts is laid according to crop area.
Reasonable in design of the present invention adopts the defeated fertilizer of pipeline, loading, fertilising, spray medicine, and is time saving and energy saving; And environmental protection, can realize circular agriculture, in addition; It is simple, easy to use also to have structure assembling, and spray medicine, fertilising reliability are higher, advantage of wide range of application; And cost is low, is suitably for large tracts of land farmland spray medicine, applies fertilizer and apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a spray medicine system schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a fertilization system structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making things convenient for accompanying drawing clear; So figure is divided into spray medicine system architecture sketch map and fertilization system structural representation; These two systems are for placing in the same farmland scope sequence number in the accompanying drawing and title in the reality: farmland 1, medicine liquid tank 2, screen pack 3, high pressure Teat pipette 4, underground woven hose 5, woven hose branch 501, small ball 6, snap joint 7, removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle 8, solution pond 9, filter that the fertile pond of the fertile valve of net cage 10, defeated fertile pump 11, underground fertilizer delivering pipe 12, storage 13, storage 14, fertilizing pump 15, fertilising are responsible for 16, fertilising arm 1601, supply fertile ball valve 1602, second snap joint 1603, thin-walled porous belts 17.
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is further described at present.
As shown in Figure 1; The spray medicine system architecture in this farmland is: medicine liquid tank 2 connects the feed tube of high pressure Teat pipette 4 through screen pack 3; The drain pipe of high pressure Teat pipette connects underground woven hose 5, and underground woven hose is be embedded in farmland 1 the edge of a field underground, and underground woven hose connects woven hose branch 501; In each bar woven hose branch, be provided with small ball 6, woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle 8 through snap joint 7.Removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle when not using, are concealed in indoor as external equipment.When implementing the operation of spray medicine, will allocate good soup earlier and pour in the medicine liquid tank, open small ball more successively, the high pressure Teat pipette can begin to spray medicine, spray in the medicine process, hold removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle sprays the medicine operation by operating personnel.
As shown in Figure 2; The fertilization system structure in this farmland is: will fail the fertile pipe of advancing of fertile pump 11 and connect filtration net cage 10, and together be positioned in the solution pond 9, the fertilizer producing tube of defeated fertile pump connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe 12; It is underground that underground fertilizer delivering pipe is embedded in farmland 1 another the edge of a field;, stored up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge 16 through fertilizing pump 15 again through the fertile pond 14 of the fertile valve 13 connection storages of storage by underground fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm 1601; Each arm that applies fertilizer is provided with ball valve 1602, and the fertilising arm connects thin-walled porous belts 17 through second snap joint 1603.During fertilising; Open defeated fertile pump and the fertile valve of storage earlier, solution in the solution pond is delivered to the fertile pond of storage, open fertilizing pump again; The solution in the fertile pond of storage is delivered to the fertilising person in charge, fertilising arm, ball valve and second snap joint; Finally the aperture through the thin-walled porous belts evenly flows out, and infiltrates the soil, accomplishes the fertilising operation.
According to the difference of farmland ground condition, spray medicine, fertilization system can be done corresponding adjusting, move like infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle, use seldom manpower and equipment to spray medicine as whole irrigation district.Like fertilizing pump 13 is portable, fertile for polylith farmland pump in turn.And for example thin-walled porous belts 17 has been crossed fertilising and also can be covered up season, to prolong the belt working life.
Claims (3)
1. medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method are sprayed in a farmland, and this spray medicine, fertilization system comprise medicine liquid tank (2), underground woven hose (5), solution pond (9), underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12), store up fertile pond (14);
The spray medicine system that lays connects underground woven hose (5) by said medicine liquid tank (2) through high pressure Teat pipette (4); Underground woven hose connects woven hose branch (501); In woven hose branch, be provided with small ball (6), woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle (8) through snap joint (7);
The fertilization system of laying connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12) by said solution pond (9) through defeated fertile pump (11); Underground fertilizer delivering pipe connects storage fertile pond (14) through the fertile valve of storage (13); Store up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge (16) through fertilizing pump (15); Fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm (1601), ball valve (1602), second snap joint (1603), and second snap joint connects thin-walled porous belts (17);
Said medicine liquid tank (2), solution pond (9) are provided with the corresponding filter device;
Said thin-walled porous belts (17) is portable;
It is characterized in that:
Spray medicine system: open high pressure Teat pipette (4), the small ball (6) of the underground woven hose (5) that the high pressure Teat pipette is connected is opened, and operating personnel implement the spray medicine through holding removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle (8);
Fertilization system: open defeated fertile pump (11); The solution of solution pond (9) is delivered to storage fertile pond (14); Open fertilizing pump (15); Solution is responsible for (16), fertilising arm (1601) entering thin-walled porous belts (17) through underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12), fertilising, and solution flows out from the aperture of thin-walled porous belts, implements the fertilising operation.
2. according to the said farmland spray of claim 1 medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method, it is characterized in that the input duct of defeated fertile pump (11) or high pressure Teat pipette (4) is inserted enforcement sprinkling irrigation in the different liquid.
3. according to the said farmland of claim 1 spray medicine, the spray medicine of fertilization system, fertilizing method, it is characterized in that said thin-walled porous belts (17) lays according to crop area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101342671A CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Pesticide spraying and fertilizing method of farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101342671A CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Pesticide spraying and fertilizing method of farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101810157A CN101810157A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101810157B true CN101810157B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101342671A Expired - Fee Related CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Pesticide spraying and fertilizing method of farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizing system |
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| CN (1) | CN101810157B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748B (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-04-24 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN103283368B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-08-03 | 傅元韬 | Farmland underground pipe network feed system |
| CN103477781A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 武鸣县宁武一鸣红香蕉专业合作社 | Irrigation fertilization system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1370400A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-25 | 余姚市机电排灌站 | No water layer rice irrigating method |
| CN2624611Y (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-07-14 | 蒲朝岗 | Farmland irrigation system |
| CN2634813Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 曲靖市农业机械技术推广站 | Drip irrigation micro spraying irrigation machine for irrigation, fertilizer application and pesticide application |
| CN200994363Y (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | Mechanically-driven spray underground medicine applicator |
| CN201146769Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-11-12 | 王根泽 | Cotton fields spray machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3853145B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-12-06 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Single rail chemical spraying device |
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 CN CN2010101342671A patent/CN101810157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1370400A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-25 | 余姚市机电排灌站 | No water layer rice irrigating method |
| CN2634813Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 曲靖市农业机械技术推广站 | Drip irrigation micro spraying irrigation machine for irrigation, fertilizer application and pesticide application |
| CN2624611Y (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-07-14 | 蒲朝岗 | Farmland irrigation system |
| CN200994363Y (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | Mechanically-driven spray underground medicine applicator |
| CN201146769Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-11-12 | 王根泽 | Cotton fields spray machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2002-119188A 2002.04.23 |
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| CN101810157A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yi Yongqing Inventor after: Shen Haibiao Inventor after: Zhou Lisheng Inventor before: Yi Yongqing Inventor before: Mao Hongxiang Inventor before: Zhou Xinan |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YI YONGQING MAO HONGXIANG ZHOU XINAN TO: YI YONGQING SHEN HAIBIAO ZHOU LISHENG |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20130323 |