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CN101819476A - Alternating current pointing light pen, multi-light-pen identification device and method of multi-light-pen identification - Google Patents

Alternating current pointing light pen, multi-light-pen identification device and method of multi-light-pen identification Download PDF

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CN101819476A
CN101819476A CN201010143736A CN201010143736A CN101819476A CN 101819476 A CN101819476 A CN 101819476A CN 201010143736 A CN201010143736 A CN 201010143736A CN 201010143736 A CN201010143736 A CN 201010143736A CN 101819476 A CN101819476 A CN 101819476A
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light
light pen
pointing
pen
pointing light
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彭超然
李海峰
刘旭
黄文标
郑臻荣
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

本发明公开交流指点光笔、多光笔识别装置及多光笔识别的方法。交流指点光笔的笔壳内设有交变光控制电路,该交变光控制电路分别与电源管理电路和光源电连接,接触式开关与交变光控制电路的开关靠近。多光笔识别装置的发射装置和接收装置在书写屏幕的同一侧或分置于两侧,发射装置包括第一、第二指点光笔,第一指点光笔为交流指点光笔;接收装置含相互电连接的摄像机和信号处理电路;摄像机镜头对准屏幕法线;信号处理电路含依次串联的放大电路、高速比较电路和识别控制电路,识别控制电路含多光笔识别模块。本发明的优点是:(1)只需在现有直流指点光笔基础上增加一交变光控制电路即可得交流指点光笔,结构简单。(2)多光笔识别装置能快速识别多光笔。

Figure 201010143736

The invention discloses an AC pointing light pen, a multi-light pen identification device and a multi-light pen identification method. The shell of the AC pointing light pen is provided with an alternating light control circuit, the alternating light control circuit is electrically connected with the power management circuit and the light source respectively, and the contact switch is close to the switch of the alternating light control circuit. The transmitting device and the receiving device of the multi-light pen recognition device are on the same side of the writing screen or are separated on both sides. The transmitting device includes the first and second pointing light pens, and the first pointing light pen is an AC pointing light pen; A camera and a signal processing circuit; the camera lens is aligned with the normal line of the screen; the signal processing circuit includes an amplifier circuit, a high-speed comparison circuit and an identification control circuit connected in series, and the identification control circuit includes a multi-light pen identification module. The advantages of the present invention are: (1) the AC pointing light pen can be obtained by adding an alternating light control circuit on the basis of the existing direct current pointing light pen, and the structure is simple. (2) The multi-light pen recognition device can quickly identify the multi-light pen.

Figure 201010143736

Description

交流指点光笔、多光笔识别装置及多光笔识别的方法 Communication pointing light pen, multi-light pen recognition device and multi-light pen recognition method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种交流指点光笔、多光笔识别装置以及多光笔识别的方法,可以实现多指点光笔同时使用时的准确区分,所述多光笔识别装置及多光笔识别的方法可以应用于多指点笔的交互式电子白板等多用户同时操作的系统中。The invention relates to an AC pointing light pen, a multi-light pen recognition device and a multi-light pen recognition method, which can realize accurate distinction when multiple pointing light pens are used at the same time, and the multi-light pen recognition device and multi-light pen recognition method can be applied to multiple pointing pens In a system operated by multiple users at the same time, such as an interactive electronic whiteboard.

背景技术Background technique

多光笔的识别技术在很多领域都有着广泛的应用,比如多用户使用的大屏幕交互式电子白板系统中,其关键技术之一就是多光笔的识别。Multi-light pen recognition technology is widely used in many fields. For example, in a large-screen interactive electronic whiteboard system used by multiple users, one of the key technologies is multi-light pen recognition.

随着人机交互技术的发展,多用户操作越来越受到人们的重视,越来越多的产品支持多用户同时操作。比如大屏幕指挥系统中,往往要实现多人同时指挥,对于当前常见的单指点光笔装置,无法满足多用户操作的需求。另一方面,对于同一用户,也可以将多支指点光笔结合使用,比如用两只指点光笔,其中一支光笔固定在操作对象上,另一光支笔围绕它画圈,则可以实现对操作对象的旋转,或者两支光笔点在同一操作对象上往不同的方向移动,则可实现对操作对象的拉伸或压缩等等,这些操作效果比起用单指点光笔实现更简单方便,拥有广阔的应用前景。With the development of human-computer interaction technology, people pay more and more attention to multi-user operation, and more and more products support multi-user simultaneous operation. For example, in a large-screen command system, it is often necessary to realize multi-person command at the same time. For the current common single-pointing light pen device, it cannot meet the needs of multi-user operation. On the other hand, for the same user, multiple pointing light pens can also be used in combination, such as two pointing light pens, one of which is fixed on the operation object, and the other light pen draws a circle around it, then the operation can be realized. The rotation of the object, or the movement of two light pen points in different directions on the same operation object, can realize the stretching or compression of the operation object, etc. These operation effects are simpler and more convenient than using a single pointing light pen, and have a wide range of possibilities. Application prospect.

现阶段还没有出现一种即方便又准确的多光笔识别装置,本发明填补了这一方面的技术空缺。At the present stage, there is no convenient and accurate multi-light pen recognition device, and the present invention fills up the technical vacancy in this respect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种多光笔识别装置,实现多指点光笔同时存在时相互之间的识别。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a recognition device for multiple light pens, which can recognize each other when multiple pointing light pens exist at the same time.

本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:交流指点光笔主要包括笔壳、电池、电源管理电路、接触式开关和发光体,所述电池和电源管理电路电连接,所述发光体包括光源和导光棒,光源的发光端和导光棒固定连接,光源的另一端和接触式开关固定连接,笔壳的前端设有与发光体相匹配的开孔,所述发光体置于该开孔中,所述导光棒的前端置于笔壳外,所述电池、电源管理电路和接触式开关置于笔壳内,其中,所述笔壳内还设有交变光控制电路,该交变光控制电路分别与电源管理电路和光源电连接,接触式开关与交变光控制电路的开关靠近。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the AC pointing light pen mainly includes a pen case, a battery, a power management circuit, a contact switch and a luminous body, the battery is electrically connected to the power management circuit, and the luminous body includes a light source The light-emitting end of the light source is fixedly connected with the light guide rod, the other end of the light source is fixedly connected with the touch switch, and the front end of the pen case is provided with an opening matching the illuminant, and the illuminant is placed in the opening In the hole, the front end of the light guide rod is placed outside the pen case, and the battery, power management circuit and contact switch are placed in the pen case, wherein an alternating light control circuit is also provided in the pen case, the The alternating light control circuit is electrically connected with the power management circuit and the light source respectively, and the contact switch is close to the switch of the alternating light control circuit.

本发明使用上述交流指点光笔的多光笔识别装置主要包括发射装置、接收装置和书写屏幕,所述发射装置和接收装置置于书写屏幕的同一侧或分置于书写屏幕的两侧,所述发射装置包括第一指点光笔和第二指点光笔,所述接收装置包括相互电连接的摄像机和信号处理电路;所述摄像机的镜头对准书写屏幕的法线;所述信号处理电路包括依次串联的放大电路、高速比较电路和识别控制电路,所述识别控制电路含有多光笔识别模块;所述第一指点光笔为交流指点光笔。In the present invention, the multi-light pen recognition device using the above-mentioned AC pointing light pen mainly includes a transmitting device, a receiving device and a writing screen. The device includes a first pointing light pen and a second pointing light pen, and the receiving device includes a video camera and a signal processing circuit electrically connected to each other; the lens of the video camera is aligned with the normal line of the writing screen; the signal processing circuit includes sequentially connected amplifying circuit, a high-speed comparison circuit and an identification control circuit, the identification control circuit includes a multi-light pen identification module; the first pointing light pen is an AC pointing light pen.

进一步地,本发明所述第二指点光笔为直流指点光笔。Further, the second pointing light pen of the present invention is a DC pointing light pen.

进一步地,本发明所述第二指点光笔为交流指点光笔。Further, the second pointing light pen of the present invention is an AC pointing light pen.

进一步地,本发明所述第二指点光笔和第一指点光笔的交变周期或占空比不同。Further, the alternating period or duty cycle of the second pointing light pen and the first pointing light pen in the present invention are different.

进一步地,本发明所述识别控制电路包括摄像机驱动模块和多光笔识别模块,摄像机驱动模块与摄像机电连接,多光笔识别模块与高速比较电路电连接。Further, the recognition control circuit of the present invention includes a camera drive module and a multi-light pen recognition module, the camera drive module is electrically connected to the camera, and the multi-light pen recognition module is electrically connected to a high-speed comparison circuit.

本发明使用上述多光笔识别装置进行多光笔识别的方法主要包括如下步骤:The present invention uses the above-mentioned multi-light pen identification device to carry out the method for multi-light pen identification mainly comprising the following steps:

(1)摄像机开始工作;(1) The camera starts to work;

(2)将第一指点光笔和第二指点光笔同时与书写屏幕接触,以使第一指点光笔和第二指点光笔的光源开始发光,所述第一指点光笔发出交流光;(2) Contact the first pointing light pen and the second pointing light pen with the writing screen at the same time, so that the light sources of the first pointing light pen and the second pointing light pen start to emit light, and the first pointing light pen emits alternating light;

(3)第一指点光笔和第二指点光笔发出的光入射到摄像机并转换成电信号;(3) The light emitted by the first pointing light pen and the second pointing light pen is incident on the camera and converted into an electrical signal;

(4)摄像机将所述电信号输入到信号处理电路的放大电路进行放大,放大后的电信号经高速比较电路输入到识别控制电路的多光笔识别模块;(4) video camera inputs described electrical signal into the amplifying circuit of signal processing circuit to amplify, and the amplified electrical signal is input to the multi-light pen identification module of identification control circuit through high-speed comparison circuit;

(5)多光笔识别模块检测第一指点光笔和第二指点光笔的位置,并得到同一摄像机的扫描周期内所检测到的指点光笔的个数;(5) the multi-light pen identification module detects the positions of the first pointing light pen and the second pointing light pen, and obtains the number of detected pointing light pens in the scanning cycle of the same camera;

(6)在摄像机的相邻两个扫描周期内,若多光笔识别模块在其中一个扫描周期内检测到单个指点光笔,而在相邻的另一个扫描周期内检测到两个指点光笔,则执行步骤;(6) In two adjacent scanning periods of the camera, if the multi-light pen recognition module detects a single pointing light pen in one of the scanning periods, and detects two pointing light pens in the other adjacent scanning period, then execute step;

(7)若多光笔识别模块在步骤中的一个摄像机的扫描周期内检测到两个指点光笔且其中一个指点光笔的位置比另一个指点光笔的位置更接近相邻的扫描周期内检测到的单个指点光笔的位置,则更接近单个指点光笔的那个指点光笔为直流指点光笔,另一个指点光笔为交流指点光笔。(7) If the multi-light pen identification module detects two pointing light pens in the scanning period of a camera in the step and the position of one pointing light pen is closer to the single pointing light pen detected in the adjacent scanning period than the position of the other pointing light pen For the position of the pointing light pen, the pointing light pen closer to the single pointing light pen is a direct current pointing light pen, and the other pointing light pen is an AC pointing light pen.

进一步地,本发明所述第一指点光笔的交变周期为所述摄像机的扫描周期的2~3倍,每个所述交变周期的占空比为1∶1~2。Further, in the present invention, the alternating period of the first pointing light pen is 2-3 times the scanning period of the camera, and the duty ratio of each alternating period is 1:1-2.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1)只需要在现有的直流指点光笔的基础上增加一个交变光控制电路就可得到本发明的交流指点光笔,结构简单。(1) The AC pointing light pen of the present invention can be obtained only by adding an alternating light control circuit on the basis of the existing DC pointing light pen, and the structure is simple.

(2)对于多光笔识别装置,现有技术通常采用亮度不同的两支指点光笔相结合的方法,这种方法由于摄像机光学系统存在像差,对同一支指点光笔在屏幕边缘位置和中间位置所成的像不同,从而容易造成多光笔识别时的误判断。而本发明采用交流指点光笔与其它指点光笔(直流指点光笔或交流指点光笔)相结合的方法,识别时不会受摄像机光学系统像差的影响,能够快速识别不同的指点光笔,且识别精度高、不易产生误判断。(2) For the multi-light pen recognition device, the prior art usually adopts the method of combining two pointing light pens with different brightness. In this method, due to the aberration of the camera optical system, the same pointing light pen at the edge position and the middle position of the screen cannot be detected. The resulting image is different, which may easily cause misjudgment when the multi-light pen is recognized. However, the present invention adopts the method of combining the AC pointing light pen with other pointing light pens (DC pointing light pen or AC pointing light pen), and will not be affected by the aberration of the camera optical system during identification, and can quickly identify different pointing light pens with high recognition accuracy , It is not easy to misjudgment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明交流指点光笔的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the communication pointing light pen of the present invention;

图2是本发明多光笔识别装置的工作原理图;Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the multi-light pen recognition device of the present invention;

图3是本发明多光笔识别装置中直流光笔的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a DC light pen in the multi-light pen recognition device of the present invention;

图4是本发明识别装置中信号处理电路的结构原理框图;Fig. 4 is a structural principle block diagram of the signal processing circuit in the identification device of the present invention;

图5是当本发明第一指点光笔的交变周期为CCD摄像机扫描周期的2倍,交变周期的占空比为1∶1,且交流指点光笔的交变跳跃点和CCD扫描周期起始点同步时,CCD扫描输出信号经过放大电路和高速比较电路后指点光笔像的分布情况示意图;Fig. 5 is when the alternating cycle of the first pointing light pen of the present invention is 2 times of the scanning cycle of the CCD camera, the duty ratio of the alternating cycle is 1: 1, and the alternating jump point of the AC pointing light pen and the starting point of the CCD scanning cycle Schematic diagram of the distribution of the pointing light pen image after the CCD scanning output signal passes through the amplification circuit and the high-speed comparison circuit during synchronization;

图6是当本发明第一指点光笔的交变周期为CCD扫描周期的3倍,占空比为1∶2的情况下CCD扫描输出信号经过放大电路和高速比较电路后指点光笔像的分布情况示意图,Fig. 6 is when the alternating period of the first pointing light pen of the present invention is 3 times of the CCD scanning period, and the duty ratio is 1:2 under the situation that the CCD scanning output signal passes through the amplifying circuit and the distribution situation of the pointing light pen image after the high-speed comparison circuit schematic diagram,

其中,(a)是第一指点光笔在直流指点光笔的右边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期只检测到一次交流光笔像的情况点光笔;(b)是第一指点光笔在直流指点光笔的左边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期只检测到一次交流光笔像的情况;(c)是第一指点光笔在直流指点光笔的右边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期检测到两次交流光笔像的情况;(d)是第一指点光笔在直流指点光笔的左边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期检测到两次交流光笔像的情况;Wherein, (a) is that the first pointing light pen is on the right side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module only detects the AC light pen image once every three CCD scanning cycles; The left side of the light pen and the multi-light pen identification module only detects the AC light pen image once every three CCD scanning cycles; (c) is the first pointing light pen is on the right side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module detects every three CCD scanning cycles The situation of two AC light pen images; (d) is the situation where the first pointing light pen is on the left side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module detects the AC light pen image twice every three CCD scanning cycles;

图7是本发明识别控制电路中多光笔识别模块的工作原理图。Fig. 7 is a working principle diagram of the multi-light pen recognition module in the recognition control circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,交流指点光笔包括发光体、接触式开关13、交变光控制电路17、电源管理电路14、电池15和笔壳16。其中发光体又包括导光棒11和光源12,发光体的前端置于笔壳16外。笔壳16前端设有与发光体尺寸匹配的开孔。发光体置于该开孔中,并可以沿开孔的轴向活动;电池15、电源管理电路14、交变光控制电路17和接触式开关13置于笔壳16内;电池15和电源管理电路14相连接;交变光控制电路17分别与电源管理电路14和光源12相连;光源12的发光端和导光棒11固定粘连;光源12的另一端连接一个接触式开关13,接触式开关13与交变光控制电路17的开关靠近,随着发光体可以沿开孔的轴向活动,在接触式开关13的作用下使得交变光控制电路17的开关能够断开或闭合。As shown in FIG. 1 , the AC pointing light pen includes a luminous body, a contact switch 13 , an alternating light control circuit 17 , a power management circuit 14 , a battery 15 and a pen case 16 . Wherein the illuminant includes a light guide rod 11 and a light source 12 , and the front end of the illuminant is placed outside the pen case 16 . The front end of the pen case 16 is provided with an opening matching the size of the illuminant. The illuminant is placed in the opening and can move along the axial direction of the opening; the battery 15, the power management circuit 14, the alternating light control circuit 17 and the contact switch 13 are placed in the pen case 16; the battery 15 and the power management The circuit 14 is connected; the alternating light control circuit 17 is connected with the power management circuit 14 and the light source 12 respectively; the light-emitting end of the light source 12 is fixedly adhered to the light guide rod 11; 13 is close to the switch of the alternating light control circuit 17, as the illuminant can move along the axial direction of the opening, the switch of the alternating light control circuit 17 can be opened or closed under the action of the contact switch 13.

本发明使用了上述交流指点光笔的多光笔识别装置如图2所示,包括第一指点光笔1、第二指点光笔2、书写屏幕3、摄像机4和信号处理电路5。其中,第一指点光笔1为交流指点光笔,与书写屏幕3接触时发出交流光6;第二指点光笔2为直流指点光笔,与书写屏幕3接触时发出直流光7。摄像机4镜头对准书写屏幕3的法线方向,以对整个屏幕成像。交流指点光笔和直流指点光笔与书写屏幕3接触所产生的光入射到摄像机4,摄像机4与信号处理电路5连接。The multi-light pen recognition device using the above-mentioned AC pointing light pen in the present invention is shown in FIG. Wherein, the first pointing light pen 1 is an AC pointing light pen, which emits AC light 6 when in contact with the writing screen 3; The lens of the camera 4 is aligned with the normal direction of the writing screen 3 to image the entire screen. The light generated by the contact of the AC pointing light pen and the DC pointing light pen with the writing screen 3 is incident on the camera 4 , and the camera 4 is connected to the signal processing circuit 5 .

对于第一指点光笔1(即交流指点光笔),接触式开关13通常采用的是一个弹簧。交变光控制电路17的作用是控制交流指点光笔1的光源12产生交变形式的光。作为本发明的一种实施方式,交变光控制电路17为方波产生电路,该方波产生电路的核心是一片德州仪器公司生产的MSP430单片机和一个场效应管,该单片机的型号是M430F1232。电池15采用一节七号干电池,电压为1.5V。电源管理电路14的核心是一片ON Semiconductor公司生产的电源管理芯片,型号是NCP1400ASN33T1,可将干电池1.5V的输入电压升高到3.3V输出,分别给MSP430单片机和光源12提供工作电压。交流光笔的光源12采用功率为5mw的红外半导体激光器,使用红外光源可减少环境光的干扰,从而提高系统工作的稳定性和精度。此外,交流指点光笔1的发光,除了方波形式的光6,本发明的交变光控制电路17也可为正弦波产生电路而产生正弦等交变形式的光,或其他交变形式的光。For the first pointing light pen 1 (that is, the AC pointing light pen), what the contact switch 13 usually adopts is a spring. The function of the alternating light control circuit 17 is to control the light source 12 of the AC pointing light pen 1 to generate alternating light. As an embodiment of the present invention, the alternating light control circuit 17 is a square wave generating circuit. The core of the square wave generating circuit is an MSP430 single-chip microcomputer produced by Texas Instruments and a field effect tube. The model of the single-chip microcomputer is M430F1232. The battery 15 adopts a No. 7 dry cell with a voltage of 1.5V. The core of the power management circuit 14 is a power management chip produced by ON Semiconductor, the model is NCP1400ASN33T1, which can increase the input voltage of the dry battery 1.5V to 3.3V output, and provide operating voltages for the MSP430 single-chip microcomputer and the light source 12 respectively. The light source 12 of the AC light pen adopts an infrared semiconductor laser with a power of 5mw. Using the infrared light source can reduce the interference of ambient light, thereby improving the stability and precision of the system. In addition, for the light emission of the AC pointing light pen 1, in addition to the light 6 in the form of a square wave, the alternating light control circuit 17 of the present invention can also be a sine wave generating circuit to generate light in alternating forms such as sine, or other alternating forms of light .

当交流指点光笔1和屏幕接触3时,导光棒11和光源12推动弹簧使方波产生电路17的开关闭合,单片机在电源管理电路14提供的电压下开始工作,单片机交替调用两个延时函数,在不同延时时间内,在单片机的I/O口分别输出高低电平,这两个延时函数的延时时间之比即方波的占空比。单片机的I/O口连接到方波产生电路的场效应管的栅极,场效应管的漏极通过一个限流电阻连接到光源的负极,光源的正极连接到3.3V电压,场效应管源极接地,场效应管的型号选择2N7002,这样利用I/O口交替的高低电平控制场效应管的通断,使交流指点光笔1发出亮暗交替的交流光6。When the AC pointing light pen 1 is in contact with the screen 3, the light guide rod 11 and the light source 12 push the spring to close the switch of the square wave generating circuit 17, and the single-chip microcomputer starts to work under the voltage provided by the power management circuit 14, and the single-chip microcomputer calls two delays alternately function, in different delay times, the I/O port of the microcontroller outputs high and low levels respectively, and the ratio of the delay time of these two delay functions is the duty cycle of the square wave. The I/O port of the microcontroller is connected to the gate of the field effect tube of the square wave generating circuit, the drain of the field effect tube is connected to the negative pole of the light source through a current limiting resistor, the positive pole of the light source is connected to 3.3V voltage, and the source of the field effect tube The pole is grounded, and the model of the field effect tube is 2N7002, so that the alternating high and low levels of the I/O port are used to control the on-off of the field effect tube, so that the AC pointing light pen 1 emits alternately bright and dark AC light 6 .

对于直流指点光笔,如图3所示,它和交流指点笔的区别在于没有交变光控制电路17,而电源管理电路24直接和光源22相连,接触式开关23靠近电源管理电路24的开关。当该直流指点光笔和屏幕3接触时,导光棒21和光源22推动弹簧23使电源管理电路24的开关闭合,电源管理电路24提供恒定的工作电压给直流指点光笔光源22,直流指点光笔发出亮度恒定的光7。For the DC pointing light pen, as shown in Figure 3, the difference between it and the AC pointing pen is that there is no alternating light control circuit 17, and the power management circuit 24 is directly connected to the light source 22, and the contact switch 23 is close to the switch of the power management circuit 24. When the DC pointing light pen is in contact with the screen 3, the light guide rod 21 and the light source 22 push the spring 23 to close the switch of the power management circuit 24, and the power management circuit 24 provides a constant working voltage to the DC pointing light source 22, and the DC pointing light pen emits Light with constant brightness7.

作为本发明的一种实施方式,在本发明的多光笔识别装置中,摄像机4可采用线阵CCD摄像机,且CCD芯片通常沿水平方向放置。CCD芯片可采用SONY公司生产的线阵CCD,型号是ILX511。信号处理电路5如图4所示,包括依次串联的放大电路53、高速比较电路52和识别控制电路51。其中识别控制电路51又包括CCD驱动模块511和多光笔识别模块512。识别控制电路51的核心是一片altera公司生产的CPLD芯片,采用的型号是EPM1270T144。放大电路53可采用运放芯片TL084,实现反向放大。高速比较电路52可采用凌特公司生产的比较器芯片,型号是LT1016,高速比较电路52可将模拟信号转化为CPLD可处理的数字信号。CCD驱动模块511和多光笔识别模块512都是利用Verilog硬件描述语言,在CPLD芯片内通过编程实现。根据CCD芯片数据手册上的驱动波形编写CCD驱动模块511,并与CCD摄像机连接。多指点光笔识别模块512与高速比较电路52连接。若上述CCD摄像机自带驱动,则识别控制电路51中无需设置CCD驱动模块511。As an embodiment of the present invention, in the multi-light pen recognition device of the present invention, the camera 4 can be a linear CCD camera, and the CCD chip is usually placed along the horizontal direction. The CCD chip can adopt the linear array CCD produced by SONY Company, the model is ILX511. As shown in FIG. 4 , the signal processing circuit 5 includes an amplifier circuit 53 , a high-speed comparison circuit 52 and an identification control circuit 51 connected in series in sequence. The recognition control circuit 51 further includes a CCD drive module 511 and a multi-light pen recognition module 512 . The core of the identification control circuit 51 is a CPLD chip produced by Altera Company, and the adopted model is EPM1270T144. The amplifying circuit 53 can adopt the operational amplifier chip TL084 to realize reverse amplification. The high-speed comparison circuit 52 can adopt a comparator chip produced by Linear Technology Corporation, the model is LT1016, and the high-speed comparison circuit 52 can convert analog signals into digital signals that can be processed by CPLD. Both the CCD driver module 511 and the multi-light pen recognition module 512 are realized by programming in the CPLD chip by using the Verilog hardware description language. Write the CCD driver module 511 according to the driving waveform in the CCD chip data sheet, and connect it with the CCD camera. The multi-pointing light pen identification module 512 is connected with the high-speed comparison circuit 52 . If the above-mentioned CCD camera has its own drive, then the identification control circuit 51 does not need to be provided with a CCD drive module 511 .

本发明基于CCD的多光笔识别装置的工作过程主要包括以下主要步骤:The working process of the CCD-based multi-light pen recognition device of the present invention mainly includes the following main steps:

1.CCD驱动模块511的输出信号输入到CCD摄像机,CCD摄像机开始工作。1. The output signal of the CCD driver module 511 is input to the CCD camera, and the CCD camera starts to work.

2.当第一指点光笔1(为交流指点光笔)和第二指点光笔2(为直流指点光笔)同时在屏幕3上操作时,第一指点光笔1发出亮度呈方波形式的交流光6,第二指点光笔2发出亮度恒定的直流光7。2. When the first pointing light pen 1 (for the AC pointing light pen) and the second pointing light pen 2 (for the DC pointing light pen) were operating on the screen 3 at the same time, the first pointing light pen 1 sent the AC light 6 whose brightness was in the form of a square wave, The second pointing light pen 2 emits direct current light 7 with constant brightness.

3.第一指点光笔1和第二指点光笔2发出的光经过导光棒11和导光棒21,在书写屏幕3上形成两个光斑,经过CCD摄像机扫描,完成光信号到电信号的转换。3. The light emitted by the first pointing light pen 1 and the second pointing light pen 2 passes through the light guide rod 11 and the light guide rod 21 to form two light spots on the writing screen 3, and is scanned by the CCD camera to complete the conversion from optical signal to electrical signal .

4.CCD的扫描输出信号通过信号处理电路5上放大电路53的反向放大,再经过高速比较电路52,转化为识别控制电路51可处理的数字信号,输出到识别控制电路51的多光笔识别模块512。4. The scan output signal of the CCD is amplified in reverse by the amplifying circuit 53 on the signal processing circuit 5, and then through the high-speed comparison circuit 52, is converted into a digital signal that can be processed by the identification control circuit 51, and is output to the multi-light pen identification of the identification control circuit 51 Module 512.

5.多光笔识别模块512分析输入信号,对多指点光笔进行识别。5. The multi-pointing light pen recognition module 512 analyzes the input signal and recognizes the multi-pointing light pens.

多光笔识别模块512实现多光笔识别的原理为:将CCD摄像机中CCD芯片安装在水平方向,交流指点光笔和直流指点光笔在书写屏幕3上形成的两个光斑经过CCD摄像机4的光学系统后成像在CCD芯片上,且这两个像是竖直方向上的两条亮线,若两支指点光笔在水平方向的位置不同,则这两条亮线相互平行,且都与线阵CCD芯片垂直相交,表现在CCD的输出信号为对应两条亮线的位置点的电压降低,CCD输出信号的时间轴对应的就是CCD芯片方向的位置。由此可见,指点光笔在屏幕3上的位置对应着亮线与CCD相交位置,如果能区分两支指点光笔的亮线与CCD的相交位置(在CCD输出信号中以相对扫描周期起始点至检测到亮线的时间N来表示这个位置)则可实现屏幕3上的两支指点光笔的识别。The multi-light pen recognition module 512 realizes the principle of multi-light pen recognition as follows: the CCD chip in the CCD camera is installed in the horizontal direction, and the two light spots formed by the AC pointing light pen and the DC pointing light pen on the writing screen 3 pass through the optical system of the CCD camera 4 to form images On the CCD chip, and these two are like two bright lines in the vertical direction, if the positions of the two pointing light pens in the horizontal direction are different, the two bright lines are parallel to each other, and both are perpendicular to the linear array CCD chip Intersection means that the output signal of the CCD is a voltage drop corresponding to the position of the two bright lines, and the time axis of the CCD output signal corresponds to the position in the direction of the CCD chip. It can be seen that the position of the pointing light pen on the screen 3 corresponds to the intersection position of the bright line and the CCD. The time N to the bright line represents this position) then the identification of the two pointing light pens on the screen 3 can be realized.

若线阵CCD的扫描周期为T,交流指点光笔的方波占空比为1∶1,交变周期为2T,方波的跳变处和线阵CCD扫描周期起始点同步,直流指点光笔和交流指点光笔在书写屏幕3上都没有移动,两条亮线分别与CCD的相交位置始终不变,即N1=N2。通过分析CCD的输出信号,如图5所示,检测到亮线的位置分为N1和N3两种情况,其中N1对应亮线P1、P2、P4、P5,N2对应亮线P3、P6,其中位置N1始终有亮线,可认定该位置N1对应为直流指点光笔2与屏幕接触的位置;而位置N3的亮线只在T2和T4周期内交替出现,位置N3对应为交流指点光笔与屏幕接触的位置。此时在两个扫描周期内即可识别出指点光笔,实现多光笔的快速识别。If the scanning period of the linear array CCD is T, the square wave duty ratio of the AC pointing light pen is 1:1, and the alternating period is 2T, the transition point of the square wave is synchronized with the starting point of the linear array CCD scanning period, and the DC pointing light pen and The AC pointing light pen does not move on the writing screen 3, and the intersection positions of the two bright lines and the CCD are always unchanged, that is, N1=N2. By analyzing the output signal of the CCD, as shown in Figure 5, the positions of the detected bright lines are divided into two cases: N1 and N3, where N1 corresponds to the bright lines P1, P2, P4, and P5, and N2 corresponds to the bright lines P3 and P6. There is always a bright line at position N1, and it can be determined that this position N1 corresponds to the position where the DC pointing light pen 2 is in contact with the screen; while the bright line at position N3 only appears alternately in the T2 and T4 cycles, and position N3 corresponds to the contact between the AC pointing light pen and the screen s position. At this time, the pointing light pen can be recognized within two scanning cycles, realizing the rapid recognition of the multi-light pen.

本发明若将第一指点光笔1的方波占空比调整为1∶2、交变周期相应调整为3T,也可以实现快速识别多光笔。此时高电平持续时间为T,低电平持续时间为2T。其原理如下:在CCD的扫描周期内检测到亮线用1表示,没有检测到亮线用0表示,则根据比较电压以及方波跳变时间相对于CCD扫描周期起始时间的不同,会出现100100100……或者110110110……这两种情况,也就是100或110这两种状态循环出现,当直流指点光笔和交流指点光笔同时存在时,以摄像机所在的位置朝屏幕的方向看,当直流指点光笔在交流指点光笔的左边时,CCD输出信号有如图6所示的(a)和(c)两种可能的情况;当直流指点光笔在交流指点光笔的右边时,CCD输出信号有如图6所示的(b)和(d)两种可能的情况。其中,(a)是交流指点光笔在直流指点光笔的右边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期只检测到一次交流光笔像的情况;(b)是交流指点光笔在直流指点光笔的左边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期只检测到一次交流光笔像的情况;(c)是交流指点光笔在直流指点光笔的右边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期检测到两次交流光笔像的情况;(d)是交流指点光笔在直流指点光笔的左边且多光笔识别模块每三个CCD扫描周期检测到两次交流光笔像的情况;无论是哪种情况,连续三个CCD扫描周期内都会至少出现一次相邻两个扫描周期内,多光笔识别模块512在其中一个扫描周期内检测到单个指点光笔,而在相邻的另一个扫描周期内检测到两个指点光笔。考虑到指点光笔使用过程中必然会移动,但由于CCD扫描周期很小,作为本发明的一种实施方式,设为5ms,在相邻扫描周期这样一个极短的时间内,指点光笔移动的距离有限,因此可以假定在相邻CCD扫描周期内,检测到的同一支指点光笔的位置变化不大,如果在扫描周期内检测到两个指点光笔且其中一个指点光笔的位置比另一个指点光笔的位置更接近相邻的扫描周期内检测到的单个指点光笔的位置,因为单个指点光笔的位置必然为直流指点光笔的位置,所以两个指点光笔中更接近单个指点光笔位置的那个指点光笔为直流指点光笔,另一个指点光笔为交流指点光笔。若高速比较电路52的比较电压小于亮线最亮点在T/2时间内所积累的电荷经CCD输出并经放大后的电压值,则可进一步避免光笔识别过程中的误判断。In the present invention, if the square wave duty ratio of the first pointing light pen 1 is adjusted to 1:2, and the alternating period is correspondingly adjusted to 3T, the multi-light pens can also be quickly identified. At this time, the duration of the high level is T, and the duration of the low level is 2T. The principle is as follows: 1 indicates that a bright line is detected in the scanning period of the CCD, and 0 indicates that no bright line is detected. According to the difference between the comparison voltage and the square wave jump time relative to the starting time of the CCD scanning period, there will be 100100100...or 110110110...these two situations, that is, the two states of 100 or 110 appear cyclically. When the light pen is on the left side of the AC pointing light pen, the CCD output signal has two possible situations (a) and (c) as shown in Figure 6; when the DC pointing light pen is on the right side of the AC pointing light pen, the CCD output signal is as shown in Figure 6 There are two possible cases (b) and (d) shown. Wherein, (a) is that the AC pointing light pen is on the right side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module only detects the AC light pen image once every three CCD scan cycles; (b) is that the AC pointing light pen is on the left side of the DC pointing light pen and The multi-light pen recognition module only detects the AC light pen image once every three CCD scanning cycles; (c) is that the AC pointing light pen is on the right side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module detects the AC light pen twice every three CCD scanning cycles (d) is the situation where the AC pointing light pen is on the left side of the DC pointing light pen and the multi-light pen recognition module detects the AC light pen image twice every three CCD scan cycles; no matter what the situation is, three consecutive CCD scan cycles In two adjacent scanning periods, the multi-light pen identification module 512 detects a single pointing light pen in one scanning period, and detects two pointing light pens in another adjacent scanning period. Considering that the pointing light pen will inevitably move during use, but because the CCD scanning period is very small, as an embodiment of the present invention, it is set to 5 ms. limited, so it can be assumed that in adjacent CCD scanning periods, the detected position of the same pointing light pen does not change much. The position is closer to the position of the single pointing light pen detected in the adjacent scanning period, because the position of the single pointing light pen must be the position of the DC pointing light pen, so the pointing light pen of the two pointing light pens that is closer to the position of the single pointing light pen is DC Pointing light pen, another pointing light pen is communication pointing light pen. If the comparison voltage of the high-speed comparator circuit 52 is smaller than the amplified voltage value output by the CCD and amplified by the charge accumulated at the brightest point of the bright line within the time T/2, misjudgment during the light pen recognition process can be further avoided.

在多光笔识别模块512中对经过放大电路53和高速比较电路52的CCD输出信号进行检测,由于经过了反向放大和高速比较,亮线位置对应的电信号为一个高电平。考虑到只需要进行多光笔识别,可以将检测亮线的位置简化为检测高电平上升沿的位置。在CCD的扫描周期开始时以CCD输出像素的时钟频率计数,计数器中的值M就代表像素数,也即CCD芯片方向上的位置。In the multi-light pen recognition module 512, the CCD output signal passing through the amplification circuit 53 and the high-speed comparison circuit 52 is detected. Due to the reverse amplification and high-speed comparison, the electrical signal corresponding to the bright line position is a high level. Considering that only multi-light pen recognition is required, the position of detecting the bright line can be simplified to the position of detecting the rising edge of the high level. At the beginning of the scanning cycle of the CCD, the clock frequency of the CCD output pixels is counted, and the value M in the counter represents the number of pixels, that is, the position in the direction of the CCD chip.

当交流指点光笔的方波占空比为1∶2,且交变周期为3T时,多光笔识别模块512的工作过程如图7所示,CCD扫描周期开始时计数器I和计数器II开始计数。若没有检测到高电平,一直等到CCD扫描周期结束,计数器I和计数器II清零,然后开始下一周期的检测;若检测到高电平,则计数器I停止计数,继续检测高电平,如果再次检测到高电平,也就是这一扫描周期内有两条亮线,此时计数器II停止计数,保存计数器I中的值M1和计数器II中的值M2,分别对应第一条亮线和第二条亮线的位置,并将同一扫描周期存在两条亮线的周期数m加1,然后等到CCD扫描周期结束,计数器I和计数器II清零,开始下一周期的检测;如果没有再检测到高电平,即这一周期只有一条亮线,则进行判断,如果这个CCD扫描周期之前的一个周期没有检测到两条亮线,即m=0,则还无法进行判断,等到CCD扫描周期结束,计数器I和计数器II,然后开始下一周期的检测;若m不为0,保存这一扫描周期计数器I中的值M3,此时可实现两支指点光笔的识别:当|M3-M1|<|M3-M2|时,可认为M3和M1为同一指点光笔的位置,而M3是CCD扫描周期中只有一条亮线时亮线的位置,对应的必为直流指点光笔2的位置,所以M1也为直流指点光笔2的位置,M2则为交流指点光笔的位置;否则,可认为M3和M2为同一指点光笔的位置,同样M2必对应直流指点光笔的位置,所以M1对应交流指点光笔的位置,M2对应直流指点光笔的位置,至此,我们实现了对两支指点光笔同时使用时的识别。When the square wave duty ratio of the AC pointing light pen is 1:2 and the alternating period is 3T, the working process of the multi-light pen identification module 512 is shown in Figure 7, and the counter I and counter II start counting when the CCD scanning period begins. If no high level is detected, wait until the end of the CCD scanning cycle, counter I and counter II are cleared, and then start the detection of the next cycle; if a high level is detected, counter I stops counting and continues to detect high level, If the high level is detected again, that is, there are two bright lines in this scanning period, the counter II stops counting at this time, and the value M1 in the counter I and the value M2 in the counter II are saved, corresponding to the first bright line respectively and the position of the second bright line, and add 1 to the cycle number m of two bright lines in the same scan cycle, then wait until the end of the CCD scan cycle, counter I and counter II are cleared, and start the detection of the next cycle; if there is no If a high level is detected again, that is, there is only one bright line in this cycle, then a judgment is made. If two bright lines are not detected in a cycle before the CCD scanning cycle, that is, m=0, then it is still impossible to judge. Wait until the CCD At the end of the scanning period, counter I and counter II will start the detection of the next period; if m is not 0, save the value M3 in counter I of this scanning period, and at this time the identification of two pointing light pens can be realized: when |M3 When -M1|<|M3-M2|, it can be considered that M3 and M1 are the position of the same pointing light pen, and M3 is the position of the bright line when there is only one bright line in the CCD scanning cycle, and the corresponding position must be the position of the DC pointing light pen 2 , so M1 is also the position of the DC pointing light pen 2, and M2 is the position of the AC pointing light pen; otherwise, it can be considered that M3 and M2 are the same pointing light pen position, and M2 must correspond to the position of the DC pointing light pen, so M1 corresponds to the AC pointing light pen The position of the light pen, M2 corresponds to the position of the DC pointing light pen. So far, we have realized the recognition of two pointing light pens when they are used at the same time.

当摄像机采用线阵CCD摄像机且两支指点光笔在水平方向上坐标相同时,两支指点光笔的亮线重合,无法进行区分,此时,可增加一个线阵CCD摄像机,以屏幕法线方向为旋转轴,相对原来的CCD摄像机旋转90度,这样可以在竖直方向对两支指点光笔进行区分。When the camera adopts a linear array CCD camera and the coordinates of the two pointing light pens are the same in the horizontal direction, the bright lines of the two pointing light pens overlap and cannot be distinguished. At this time, a linear array CCD camera can be added, and the normal direction of the screen is The rotation axis is rotated 90 degrees relative to the original CCD camera, so that the two pointing light pens can be distinguished in the vertical direction.

作为本发明的另一种实施方式,第二指点光笔2也可以为交流指点光笔。此外,为实现更多用户同时操作,可以增加交流指点光笔的数量。对于以上这两种情况,都需要满足各支交流指点光笔之间交变周期或者占空比不同。与第二指点光笔2为直流指点光笔的情况同理,不同交变周期或占空比的两支交流指点光笔,在摄像机输出信号中检测到的交流指点光笔像的分布情况不同,根据交变周期或占空比的具体值以及检测到的交流指点光笔像的分布,可以区分多支交流指点光笔。As another embodiment of the present invention, the second pointing light pen 2 may also be an AC pointing light pen. In addition, in order to realize simultaneous operation by more users, the number of AC pointing light pens can be increased. For the above two cases, it is necessary to meet the requirement that the alternating periods or duty ratios of the various AC pointing light pens are different. Similar to the case where the second pointing light pen 2 is a DC pointing light pen, the two AC pointing light pens with different alternating periods or duty ratios have different distributions of the AC pointing light pen images detected in the camera output signal. The specific value of the period or duty cycle and the distribution of the detected AC pointing light pen images can distinguish multiple AC pointing light pens.

Claims (8)

1. alternating current pointing light pen, comprise a shell (16), battery (15), electric power management circuit (14), touch switch (13) and luminophor, described battery (15) and electric power management circuit (14) are electrically connected, described luminophor comprises light source (12) and lamp guide (11), the luminous end of light source (12) is fixedlyed connected with lamp guide (11), the other end of light source (12) is fixedlyed connected with touch switch (13), the front end of shell (16) is provided with the perforate that is complementary with luminophor, described luminophor places this perforate, the front end of described lamp guide (11) places outside the shell (16), described battery (15), electric power management circuit (14) and touch switch (13) place in the shell (16), it is characterized in that: also be provided with alternation light control circuit (17) in described the shell (16), this alternation light control circuit (17) is electrically connected with electric power management circuit (14) and light source (12) respectively, and touch switch (13) is close with the switch of alternation light control circuit (17).
2. multi-light-pen identification device that uses the described alternating current pointing light pen of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise emitter, receiving trap and write screen (3), described emitter and receiving trap place the same side of writing screen (3) or be placed in writes the both sides of screen (3), described emitter comprises first pointing light pen (1) and second pointing light pen (2), and described receiving trap comprises the video camera (4) and the signal processing circuit (5) of mutual electrical connection; The normal of the alignment lens screen (3) of described video camera (4); Described signal processing circuit (5) comprises amplifying circuit (53), high speed comparator circuit (52) and the recognition control circuit (51) of series connection successively, and described recognition control circuit (51) contains many light pens identification module (512); Described first pointing light pen (1) is an alternating current pointing light pen.
3. multi-light-pen identification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described second pointing light pen (2) is the direct current pointing light pen.
4. multi-light-pen identification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described second pointing light pen (2) is an alternating current pointing light pen.
5. multi-light-pen identification device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described second pointing light pen (2) is different with the alternating cycles or the dutycycle of first pointing light pen (1).
6. multi-light-pen identification device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described recognition control circuit (51) comprises camera driver module (511) and many light pens identification module (512), camera driver module (511) is electrically connected with video camera (4), and many light pens identification module (512) is electrically connected with high speed comparator circuit (52).
7. a method of using the described multi-light-pen identification device of claim 3 to carry out many light pen identifications is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) video camera (4) is started working;
(2) with first pointing light pen (1) and second pointing light pen (2) simultaneously with write screen (3) and contact, so that the light source of first pointing light pen (1) and second pointing light pen (2) begins luminous, described first pointing light pen (1) sends interchange light, and described second pointing light pen (2) sends direct current light.
The light that (3) first pointing light pens (1) and second pointing light pen (2) send incides video camera (4) and converts electric signal to;
(4) video camera amplifies the amplifying circuit (53) that described electric signal is input to signal processing circuit, and the electric signal after the amplification is input to many light pens identification module (512) of recognition control circuit (51) through high speed comparator circuit (52).
(5) many light pens identification module (512) detects the position of first pointing light pen (1) and second pointing light pen (2), and obtains the number of the interior detected pointing light pen of scan period of same video camera (4);
(6) in adjacent two scan periods of video camera (4), if many light pens identification module (512) detects single pointing light pen in a scan period therein, and in another adjacent scan period, detect two pointing light pens, then execution in step (7);
(7) if the position that detects two pointing light pens and one of them pointing light pen in the scan period of the video camera (4) of many light pens identification module (512) in step (5) than the position of the position of another pointing light pen detected single pointing light pen in more approaching adjacent scan period, that pointing light pen of then more approaching single pointing light pen position is the direct current pointing light pen, and another pointing light pen is an alternating current pointing light pen.
8. method of carrying out the identification of many light pens according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the alternating cycles of described first pointing light pen (1) is 2~3 times of scan period of described video camera (4), and the dutycycle of each described alternating cycles is 1: 1~2.
CN201010143736A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Alternating current pointing light pen, multi-light-pen identification device and method of multi-light-pen identification Pending CN101819476A (en)

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