CN101814869A - Variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine - Google Patents
Variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101814869A CN101814869A CN201010149304A CN201010149304A CN101814869A CN 101814869 A CN101814869 A CN 101814869A CN 201010149304 A CN201010149304 A CN 201010149304A CN 201010149304 A CN201010149304 A CN 201010149304A CN 101814869 A CN101814869 A CN 101814869A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine which belongs to the field of permanent magnet energy development machinery. In the invention, a left shell and a right shell are fixedly connected, and outer sides of the left shell and the right shell are fixedly connected with a left end cover and a right end cover, a main shaft penetrates through main shaft holes of the left shell and the right shell, a main gear is fixedly connected to the middle part of the main shaft, magnetic rotating wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of the main shaft, and arc-shaped magnets are fixedly connected in an arc-shaped magnetic groove; two ends of the main shaft are supported on the left end cover and the right end cover through main shaft bearings, and the right end of the main shaft passes through a central hole of the right end cover; the main shaft bearings are embedded in the centers of the inner sides of the left end cover and the right end cover; the middle part of a planetary gear shaft is fixedly connected with a planetary gear, two ends of the planetary gear shaft are supported on planetary gear bearings through rotating disc shaft sleeves of fixedly-connected stator rotating discs, the planetary gear bearings are respectively embedded in planetary gear bearing holes of the left shell and the right shell, and square magnets are fixedly connected in a square magnetic groove of each stator rotating disc; the planetary gear and the main gear are mutually engaged; and a brake is positioned on the right shell over a magnetic turning wheel. The invention can effectively utilize the permanent magnet energy, has simple structure and low cost, is easy to manufacture and can be widely applied in the fields of electricity, transport, mechanical power, aerospace, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to permanent magnetism and can develop mechanical field, be specifically related to the permanent magnetic power machine that permanent magnetism can utilize.
Background technology
The earth of human survival has two big permanent performance sources, one is solar energy, another is exactly the permanent magnetism energy, solar energy is the surperficial energy, and energy resource density is lower, the development cost height, be subjected to geography and climatic effect bigger, the possibility that does not possess alternative fossil energy, so, the maximum of human future source of energy wishes to be exactly the exploitation of permanent magnetism energy, first, by the research and development success of rare earth permanent magnet energy-saving electric machine, the existence of permanent magnetism energy is proved second, whole world neodymium iron boron annual production can reach 150,000 tons, can satisfy the demand that permanent magnetism can equipment, the 3rd, the permanent magnet use of can magnetizing repeatedly, artificial synthetic strong magnet surface suction can reach 640 times of own wt, now be applied to numerous areas, but also do not had substantive breakthroughs, but it is the energy most valuable and that wish as the paractical research of the energy.
Wind energy, solar energy and oceanic energy all belong to the unstable energy, and the development cost height.Because of limited by resources supplIes, can not worldwide obtain balanced development and utilization, therefore, solve energy problem, must can carry out intensive research to permanent magnetism, find out best development and Design scheme.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can effectively utilize the permanent magnetism energy, and simple structure, practical plant equipment.
The present invention is made up of star gear 1, star gear shaft 2, master gear 3, main shaft bearing 4, left end cap 5, square magnetic patch 6, arc magnetic patch 7, left shell 8, right shell body 9, brake 10, stator rotary disc 11, star-wheel bearing 12, magnetic force runner 13, right end cap 14 and main shaft 15, wherein left shell 8 is affixed with right shell body 9, and the left shell 8 and right shell body 9 outsides are affixed with left end cap 5 and right end cap 14 respectively.Main shaft 15 is through the main shaft axis hole I 19 of left shell 8 and right shell body 9, and main shaft 15 middle parts are connected with master gear 3, and main shaft 15 both sides are connected with magnetic force runner 13, is connected with arc magnetic patch 7 in the arc magnetic groove 20 of magnetic force runner 13.Main shaft 15 two ends are supported in left end cap 5 and right end cap 14 through a pair of main shaft bearing 4, and main shaft 15 right-hand members pass right end cap 14 centre bores; A pair of main shaft bearing 4 is embedded in the inboard center of left end cap 5 and right end cap 14 respectively.Star gear shaft 2 middle parts are connected with star gear 1, star gear shaft 2 two ends are supported in star-wheel bearing 12 through the rotating disk axle sleeve 28 of affixed stator rotary disc 11, star-wheel bearing 12 is embedded in the star-wheel dead eye 18 of left shell 8 and right shell body 9 respectively, is connected with square magnetic patch 6 in the square magnetic groove 24 of stator rotary disc 11.Star gear 1 intermeshes with master gear 3.Brake 10 places on the right shell body 9 directly over the magnetic force runner 13.
Stator rotary disc 11 is provided with square magnetic groove 24, cell wall 25, keyway 26, rotating disk cover 27 and turntable shaft 28.
Arc magnetic patch 7 on the magnetic force runner 13 is at least two, and star gear 1 and stator rotary disc 11 also are at least two.
On the magnetic force runner 13 all arc magnetic patch 7 to the central angle sum be equal to or slightly less than 180 the degree, the number of arc magnetic patch 7 is the multiple of master gear 3 numbers of teeth and star gear 1 number of teeth.
The arc magnetic patch 7 that is connected with in the arc magnetic groove 20 of magnetic force runner 13, the inside S pole-face of its N pole-face is outside, or the inside N pole-face of S pole-face is outside; Be fixed in the square magnetic patch 6 of square magnetic groove 24, its N utmost point and S extremely total towards outside.
Operation principle of the present invention:
According to experimental results show that, under the condition that controlling magnet does not overturn, the total face of the square magnetic patch 6N utmost point and the S utmost point can produce the slip attraction on the surface of the monopole plane N of arc magnetic patch 7 utmost point or the S utmost point, slide to the other end from an end, therefore after the present invention finishes textural association, open brake 10, part arc magnetic patch 7 is under the attraction force acts of the square magnetic patch 6 of another part, can drive 13 rotations of magnetic force runner, the master gear 3 coaxial with magnetic force runner 13 drives stator rotary disc 11 rotations by star gear 1 again, square magnet 6 with stator rotary disc 11 to rotate counterclockwise, the translation-angle that does not stop attracts arc-shaped magnet 7 by turning clockwise, form a reciprocation cycle action system, the radial pressure that produces during because of the rotation of stator rotary disc 11 all acts on star-wheel bearing 12, therefore resistance is less, power consumption has only about 3% of production capacity, therefore the present invention sets up, in the present invention, on the magnetic force runner 13 all arc magnetic patch 7 to the central angle sum be equal to or slightly less than 180 the degree, the number of arc magnetic patch 7 is the multiple of master gear 3 numbers of teeth and star gear 1 number of teeth just, for example, magnetic force runner 13 with 4 arc magnetic patch 7, each arc magnetic patch 7 pairing central angle should be 45 degree, when magnetic force runner 13 rotates miter angle with master gear 3, star gear 1 should be 180 degree with the angle of stator rotary disc 11 rotations, that is to say
When square magnetic patch 6 is rotated counterclockwise 180 when spending, arc magnetic patch 7 is subjected to attraction force acts, the body position of a miter angle has moved in the direction of the clock, attraction is greater than repulsive force in this process, the size of energy shows as sine curve, spends in the journey when square magnet 6 is rotated further next 180, and repulsive force is during greater than attraction, just be the blank part between the arc magnetic patch 7, also do not have resistance and produce.
Fig. 8----Figure 12 is that arc magnetic patch 7 of the present invention concerns schematic diagram with square magnetic patch 6 motion morphologies and position, Fig. 8 is the ultra-Right situation of going when contacting of holding level with both hands of bipolar the N with arc magnetic patch 7 of square magnet 6, initial for what move, active force is at this moment cancelled out each other, and does not have the resistance of motion; Fig. 9 is that square magnet 6 rotates miter angle, the situation when arc magnetic patch 7 turns over 1/4 central angle, and at this moment, repulsive force reduces, and attraction strengthens; Figure 10 is that square magnet rotates 90 degree, the situation when arc-shaped magnet 7 turns over 1/2 central angle, and at this moment, attraction reaches maximum; Figure 11 and Figure 12 and Fig. 9 and Fig. 8 situation are roughly the same, in the present invention, square magnetic patch 6 and 7 dislocation of arc magnetic patch are arranged, at a part of magnetic pull hour, another part gravitation reaches maximum, so the present invention contains energy all the time, as long as open brake 10, will quick rotation get up, again because action of inertia makes the present invention have stable energy output.
The present invention utilizes the attraction of another form that exists between the permanent magnet, change the characteristics of motion and the characteristics that produced according to mutual alignment between magnet, carry out scientific design, by rotation, permanent magnetism can be converted to mechanical energy, because the suction of permanent magnet can reach more than 600 times of deadweight, and the gravitation that produces between the magnet of the present invention is about 100 times of deadweight, the size of active force is a benchmark with less square magnetic patch, as having 16 square magnetic patch on two magnetic force runners, wherein there are 8 producing active force, if a square magnetic patch weighs 3 kilograms, its attraction of producing just has 300 kilograms so, and 8 square magnetic patch common properties are given birth to 2400 kilograms power, if radius of turn is 0.6 meter, moment of torsion can reach 14000 newton. rice, if rotating speed reaches 1000 rev/mins, remove the power consumption part, power output can reach about 1.2 megawatts.
The present invention can effectively utilize the permanent magnetism energy, and simple structure, is easy to make, can be in field extensive uses such as electric power, traffic, machine power, Aero-Space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a permanent magnetic power machine general structure front view
Fig. 2 is the front view of left shell (8)
Fig. 3 is the left view of left shell (8)
Fig. 4 is the front view of magnetic force runner (13)
Fig. 5 is the left view of magnetic force runner (13)
Fig. 6 is the front view of stator rotary disc (11)
Fig. 7 is the left view of stator rotary disc (11)
Fig. 8--Figure 12 is that arc magnetic patch (7) concerns schematic diagram with square magnetic patch (6) motion morphology and position
Wherein: 1. star gear 2. star gear shafts 3. master gears 4. main shaft bearings 5. left end caps 6. square magnetic patch 7. arc magnetic patch 8. left shells 9. right shell bodies 10. brakes 11. stator rotary discs 12. bearing of planetary gears 13. magnetic force rotating wheels 14. right end caps 15. main shafts 16. oil sealing I 17. oil sealing II 18. bearing of planetary gear holes 19. spindle hole of main I20. arc magnetic grooves, 21. stiffeners, 22. spindle hole of main II, 23. magnetic patch dividing plates, 24. square magnetic groove 25. cell walls 26. keyways 27. rotating disks overlap 28. turntable shafts
Embodiment
The present invention is roughly symmetrical structure, form by star gear 1, star gear shaft 2, master gear 3, main shaft bearing 4, left end cap 5, square magnetic patch 6, arc magnetic patch 7, left shell 8, right shell body 9, brake 10, stator rotary disc 11, star-wheel bearing 12, magnetic force runner 13, right end cap 14 and main shaft 15, as follows assembling:
16 star-wheel bearings 12 and oil sealing II 17 are respectively charged on the star-wheel dead eye 18 of left shell 8 and right shell body 9, and spacing fixing with snap ring, and main shaft axis hole I 19 again packs two oil sealing I 16 into; Behind master gear 3 and the main shaft 15 location keyed jointings, an end of main shaft 15 left shell 8 of packing into.
After 8 star gears 1 are located keyed jointings with 8 star gear shafts 2 respectively, one end of star gear shaft 2 is by oil sealing II 17 and star-wheel bearing 12 left shell 8 of also packing into, to adjust the predetermined angular and the mark of keyway on star gear shaft 2 and the main shaft 15 when packing into, again with a star gear 1 and master gear 3 engagements, rotate master gear 3 then, again with star gear 1 one by one with the assemblings of master gear 3 engagement property, when making the center of gravity coincidence of square magnetic patch 6 and arc magnetic patch 7, separated time overlaps with the middle separated time of arc magnetic patch 7 in the two poles of the earth of square magnetic patch 6, and with its tangent line vertical reference Figure 10, the right shell body 9 of then other end of all being packed into; Again that left shell 8 and right shell body 9 is affixed.Bipolar of 16 square magnetic patch 6 cemented in respectively in the square magnetic groove 24 of 16 stator rotary discs 11, again with stator rotary disc 11 by rotating disk cover 27 time with star gear shaft 2 tightness keyed jointings, the outer surface of turntable shaft 28 rotates with star-wheel bearing 12 and oil sealing II 17 and cooperates.
After brake 10 is installed, two magnetic force runners 13 are packed into from the two ends of main shaft 15, and the location keyed jointing, tightening brake 10 then earlier, the N pole-face with arc magnetic patch 7 cements in the arc magnetic groove 20 of magnetic force runner 13 again, and left end cap 5 and right end cap 14 are installed at last.
The metal parts of all uses must be that stainless steel or aluminium alloy etc. do not produce the material of effect with magnet among the present invention.
Concrete range of application of the present invention:
1. power domain: unit Maximum Power Output of the present invention can be set in about 2 megawatts, can drive the generator of 1.5 megawatts, about 30 square metres of unit floor spaces, and easy-maintaining of the present invention, cost is low, for 30% of power wind-driven generator cost.Also can be peasant household's small design generator, every kilowatt below 1000 yuan.
2. field of traffic: by the cooperation of hydraulic energy-accumulating motor or electromagnetic speed regulator, can be designed to the engine of various models, be applied on the various vehicles such as boats and ships, train, automobile, agricultural vehicle and military project vehicle and the function device.
3. machine power field: can be engineering machinery, pump class, compressor, blower fan etc. power is provided,, be adjustable to the rotating speed that needs by the control of hydraulic pressure speed regulator.
4. aerospace field: alternative liquid fuel and solar energy are investigated for space flight and celestial body surface power are provided, and also can be baby plane and aircraft provides power.
5. can satisfy various robots, especially the energy supply of ocean robot.
Claims (7)
1. variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine, it is characterized in that forming by star gear (1), star gear shaft (2), master gear (3), main shaft bearing (4), left end cap (5), square magnetic patch (6), arc magnetic patch (7), left shell (8), right shell body (9), brake (10), stator rotary disc (11), star-wheel bearing (12), magnetic force runner (13), right end cap (14) and main shaft (15), wherein left shell (8) and right shell body (9) are affixed by bolt (10), and the left shell (8) and right shell body (9) outside are affixed with left end cap (5) and right end cap (14) respectively; Main shaft (15) is through the main shaft axis hole I (19) of left shell (8) and right shell body (9), main shaft (15) middle part is connected with master gear (3), main shaft (15) both sides are connected with magnetic force runner (13), are connected with arc magnetic patch (7) in the arc magnetic groove (20) of magnetic force runner (13); Main shaft (15) two ends are supported in left end cap (5) and right end cap (14) through a pair of main shaft bearing (4), and main shaft (15) right-hand member passes right end cap (14) centre bore; A pair of main shaft bearing (4) is embedded in the inboard center of left end cap (5) and right end cap (14) respectively; Star gear shaft (2) middle part is connected with star gear (1), star gear shaft (2) two ends are supported in star-wheel bearing (12) through the rotating disk axle sleeve (28) of affixed stator rotary disc (11), star-wheel bearing (12) is embedded in the star-wheel dead eye (18) of left shell (8) and right shell body (9) respectively, is connected with square magnetic patch (6) in the square magnetic groove (24) of stator rotary disc (11); Star gear (1) intermeshes with master gear (3); Brake (10) places on the right shell body (9) directly over the magnetic force runner (13).
2. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described left shell (8) and right shell body (9) are provided with star-wheel dead eye (18), main shaft axis hole I (19).
3. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described magnetic force runner (13) is provided with arc magnetic groove (20), stiffener (21), main shaft axis hole II (22) and magnetic patch dividing plate (23).
4. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that described stator rotary disc (11) is provided with square magnetic groove (24), cell wall (25), keyway (26), rotating disk cover (27) and turntable shaft (28).
5. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the arc magnetic patch (7) on the described magnetic force runner (13) is at least two, star gear (1) and stator rotary disc (11) also are at least two.
6. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that last all arc magnetic patch (7) institutes of described magnetic force runner (13) are equal to or slightly less than 180 degree to the central angle sum, the number of arc magnetic patch (7) is the multiple of master gear (3) number of teeth and star gear (1) number of teeth.
7. by the described variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the arc magnetic patch (7) that is connected with in the arc magnetic groove (20) of described magnetic force runner (13), the inside S pole-face of its N pole-face is outside, or the inside N pole-face of S pole-face is outside; Be fixed in the square magnetic patch (6) of square magnetic groove (24), its N utmost point and S extremely total towards outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010149304A CN101814869A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010149304A CN101814869A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101814869A true CN101814869A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010149304A Pending CN101814869A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2010-04-19 | Variable-angle type permanent magnet power machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109525052A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 福特全球技术公司 | For reducing the rotor of harmonic wave flux |
-
2010
- 2010-04-19 CN CN201010149304A patent/CN101814869A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109525052A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | 福特全球技术公司 | For reducing the rotor of harmonic wave flux |
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Application publication date: 20100825 |