Rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker and downhole operation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coal mine operation equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker.The invention still further relates to a kind of downhole operation equipment with above-mentioned rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker.
Background technology
Power consumption equipment in the downhole operation equipment all has higher requirement of explosion proof, before entering underground work, all need carry out explosion-proof processing.As the circuit breaker of development machine, circuit breaker is arranged in the electric cabinet, in order to make the setting of circuit breaker meet requirement of explosion proof, need be provided with one usually and be enclosed within the electric cabinet spanner mechanism of operating breaker outward.
Spanner mechanism comprises rotating shaft and spanner, described rotating shaft is passed the door-plate of electric cabinet and is formed explosion suppresion surface with the door-plate of electric cabinet, one end of described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of circuit breaker, the other end is positioned at the outside of electric cabinet, spanner is connected with the outboard end of rotating shaft, and operating personnel can realize connection, the opening operation of circuit breaker by the spanner rotating shaft.Because operating personnel's misoperation often makes the excessive rotation of spanner, even the excessive rotation of rotating shaft, also be that circuit breaker has arrived and still continues rotary spanner after being switched on or switched off the position, to make the inner rotary handle part of circuit breaker by rounding like this, and perhaps make the output shaft of circuit breaker rupture, thereby cause purpose of breaker failure, the maintenance personal has to open electric cabinet in the down-hole, change circuit breaker, open electric cabinet, have serious potential safety hazard in the down-hole.
In order to prevent the excessive rotation of rotating shaft, the rotation amount of a position-limit mechanism with the restriction spanner need be set.Usually the outboard end in rotating shaft is provided with a sheath, sheath is welded on the outside of electric cabinet door-plate, sheath is provided with the cannelure that the rotating distance with circuit breaker adapts, the spanner fixing with the rotating shaft outboard end is stuck in this cannelure, spanner can rotate in this cannelure, the opening angle of cannelure can limit the position of rotation up and down of spanner, prevent the excessive rotation of spanner thereby play, and then can prevent the inner rotary handle of circuit breaker because of excessive rotation by rounding, also can avoid the output shaft of circuit breaker to rupture because of excessive rotation.
But this position-limit mechanism is positioned at the outside of electric cabinet, and development machine is operated in the down-hole, and operating mode is relatively poor, and the rock that falls in the course of work very easily smashes sheath, thereby makes the rotation of spanner lose restriction, can't play the effect of the excessive rotation of restriction spanner; Because sheath is positioned at the outside of electric cabinet, can be removed easily, operating personnel are for easy to operate, the sheath that just will be welded on the door-plate outside before development machine is gone into the well slices off, be enclosed within the rotating shaft with homemade spanner, homemade pinch bar length is longer than the spanner that electric cabinet carries, when operation, apply connection, disconnection action that less power just can realize circuit breaker, make the excessive rotation of rotating shaft easilier like this, can cause the suffered moment of torsion of output shaft of circuit breaker excessive, repeatable operation will cause circuit breaker to carry the damage of rotating mechanism.
In addition, because foozle, the actual anglec of rotation of the output shaft of circuit breaker and the specified anglec of rotation be deviation slightly, and the opening angle of the cannelure of sheath must satisfy the maximum anglec of rotation of output shaft, so that the output shaft of circuit breaker can be in required operating mode position, thereby the opening angle of the cannelure of sheath is greater than the specified anglec of rotation stroke of output shaft of circuit breaker, thereby make the output shaft of circuit breaker still can have the problem of excessive rotation, and do not have the effect of the excessive rotation of restriction rotating shaft.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker; this output shaft of circuit breaker stopping means is positioned at electric cabinet inside; can do not pounded by outside rock; also be difficult for being removed; protective circuit breaker; reduce the probability of its inefficacy, the maintenance personal need not open electric cabinet down and change circuit breaker to the down-hole, reduced potential safety hazard.
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of downhole operation equipment.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker, comprise rotating shaft, one end of described rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of circuit breaker, the other end passes the door-plate of electric cabinet and extends to this electric cabinet outside, also comprise guide vane end stop and the fanning strip with sector notch, in the two one is fixed on the circumferential of the rotating shaft that is positioned at described electric cabinet, and another is fixed on the inboard of described door-plate; Described guide vane end stop is positioned at the sector notch of described fanning strip, the angular travel that the adjustment stroke of described fanning strip and formation of described guide vane end stop and described circuit breaker adapts.
Preferably, described door-plate is fixed with the body that passes for described rotating shaft, described guide vane end stop, a described fanning strip medial extremity that is fixed on described body in the two.
Preferably, described fanning strip side is provided with mobilizable first limiting plate, and an end of this first limiting plate stretches out first fracture of described fanning strip.
Preferably, described first limiting plate is provided with the slotted hole that circumferentially extends along described rotating shaft, and described limiting plate is connected with the side of described fanning strip by screw, this slotted hole.
Preferably, described fanning strip is provided with the slotted hole that circumferentially extends along described rotating shaft, and described first limiting plate is connected with the side of described fanning strip by screw, this slotted hole.
Preferably, the side of described fanning strip also is provided with mobilizable second limiting plate, and an end of this second limiting plate stretches out second fracture of described fanning strip.
Preferably, also be provided with wear-resistant sleeve between described rotating shaft and the described body.
Preferably, the outboard end of described rotating shaft is fixed with sheath, and described sheath is provided with the cannelure that the adjustment stroke with described circuit breaker adapts, and the spanner that is used to rotate described rotating shaft is stuck in the described cannelure.
Rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the invention comprises rotating shaft, fanning strip and guide vane end stop, in the two one of fanning strip, guide vane end stop be fixed on the rotating shaft that is positioned at electric cabinet circumferentially, another is fixed on the inboard of door-plate; Described guide vane end stop is positioned at the sector notch of described fanning strip, the angular travel that the adjustment stroke of described fanning strip and formation of described guide vane end stop and circuit breaker adapts.
This rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker is positioned at electric cabinet inside; can do not pounded by outside rock; also be difficult for being removed; can effectively prevent the excessive rotation of breaker rotating axis, can prevent the inner rotary handle of circuit breaker by rounding, can avoid the rotating shaft of circuit breaker to rupture because of excessive rotation; and then protective circuit breaker; reduce the probability of its inefficacy, the maintenance personal need not open electric cabinet down and change circuit breaker to the down-hole, reduced potential safety hazard.
In the preferred version, described fanning strip side is provided with mobilizable first limiting plate, and an end of this first limiting plate stretches out first fracture of described fanning strip.First limiting plate, the adjustment stroke of the angular range that second fracture of fanning strip and guide vane end stop form and the output shaft of circuit breaker adapts, make the anglec of rotation stroke of rotating shaft diminish, if there is deviation in the adjustment stroke of the output shaft of circuit breaker, guide vane end stop is during against first limiting plate, can not make circuit breaker be in required operating state, because limiting plate is connected with fanning strip is movable, continue countershaft and apply certain moment of torsion, first limiting plate will move to the first fracture direction, make that the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft is adjustable, and then can make circuit breaker can be in required operating state.Because the anglec of rotation stroke of rotating shaft is adjustable, this structure can limit the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft, can make the output shaft of circuit breaker can not have the problem of excessive rotation again.
In the preferred version, the side of described fanning strip also is provided with mobilizable second limiting plate, and an end of this second limiting plate stretches out second fracture of described fanning strip.Two incision positions at fanning strip all are provided with limiting plate, can limit the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft from the both direction of sector notch respectively, reduce the situation of excessive rotation, more effectively protective circuit breaker.
In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the invention provides a kind of downhole operation equipment, this downhole operation equipment has above-mentioned rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker, because above-mentioned rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker possesses above-mentioned technique effect, the downhole operation equipment with this rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker also should possess above-mentioned technique effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 shaft;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first limiting plate among Fig. 1;
Wherein, among Fig. 1-Fig. 4:
Circuit breaker 1, transition axis 2, rotating shaft 3, fanning strip 4, the first fracture 4-1, the second fracture 4-2, screwed hole 4-3, guide vane end stop 5, door-plate 6, body 7, wear-resistant sleeve 8, first limiting plate 9, slotted hole 9-1, second limiting plate 9 ', screw 10, sheath 11, spanner 12.
Embodiment
First core of the present invention provides a kind of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker; this output shaft of circuit breaker stopping means is positioned at electric cabinet inside; can do not pounded by outside rock; also be difficult for being removed; protective circuit breaker; reduce the probability of its inefficacy, the maintenance personal need not open electric cabinet down and change circuit breaker to the down-hole, reduced potential safety hazard.
Second core of the present invention provides a kind of downhole operation equipment.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the present invention, Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to view.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the invention comprises rotating shaft 3, fanning strip 4, guide vane end stop 5; The door-plate 6 of electric cabinet is provided with through hole, one end of rotating shaft 3 is connected with the output shaft of circuit breaker 1, the other end of rotating shaft 3 passes the through hole of the door-plate 6 of electric cabinet, and extend to the outside of electric cabinet, outboard end assembly wrench 12 in rotating shaft 3, the output shaft that rotating spanner 12 can drive circuit breaker 1 rotates, and makes circuit breaker 1 be in the state of being switched on or switched off; In the two one of guide vane end stop 5 and fanning strip 4 be fixed on the rotating shaft 3 that is positioned at electric cabinet axially, another is fixed on the inboard of door-plate 6, guide vane end stop 5 is positioned at the sector notch of fanning strip 4, the angular travel that the adjustment stroke of fanning strip 4 and guide vane end stop 5 formation and circuit breaker 1 adapts.
Rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the invention comprises rotating shaft 3, fanning strip 4 and guide vane end stop 5, in the two one of fanning strip 4, guide vane end stop 5 be fixed on the rotating shaft 3 that is positioned at electric cabinet circumferentially, another is fixed on the inboard of door-plate 6; Guide vane end stop 5 is positioned at the sector notch of described fanning strip 4, the angular travel that the adjustment stroke of fanning strip 4 and 5 formation of described guide vane end stop and circuit breaker 1 adapts.This rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker is positioned at electric cabinet inside; can do not pounded by outside rock; also be difficult for being removed; can effectively prevent the excessive rotation of breaker rotating axis, can prevent the inner rotary handle of circuit breaker by rounding, can avoid the rotating shaft of circuit breaker to rupture because of excessive rotation; and then protective circuit breaker; reduce the probability of its inefficacy, the maintenance personal need not open electric cabinet down and change circuit breaker to the down-hole, reduced potential safety hazard.
In a kind of concrete execution mode, fanning strip 4 is fixed on the circumferential of rotating shaft 3, and guide vane end stop 5 is fixed on the inboard of door-plate 6.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, fanning strip 4 is fan shape, and fanning strip 4 has the first fracture 4-1, the second fracture 4-2, forms sector notch between the first fracture 4-1 and the second fracture 4-2, and fanning strip 4 can rotate with rotating shaft 3; Guide vane end stop 5 is fixed on the inboard of door-plate 6, because the thickness of door-plate 6 is limited, form explosion-proof in order to make between the through hole of door-plate 6 and the rotating shaft 3, in the preferred version, be provided with body 7 in the through hole that supplies rotating shaft 3 to pass, body 7 can weld with door-plate 6, and body 7 is passed in rotating shaft 3, for the ease of fixed limit piece 5, guide vane end stop 5 can be fixed on the medial extremity of body 7; Guide vane end stop 5 is positioned at the sector notch of fanning strip 4, when fanning strip 4 rotates with rotating shaft 3, the first fracture 4-1 of fanning strip 4, the second fracture 4-2 can be respectively against the both sides of guide vane end stop 5, thereby make rotating shaft 3 to be rotated further, fanning strip 4 adapts with the angular travel of guide vane end stop 5 formation and the adjustment stroke of circuit breaker 1, can be according to the adjustment stroke of realizing closing of power circuit breaker, fracture, the opening angle of the fan-shaped fracture of fanning strip 4, the width of guide vane end stop 5 are set, thereby make fanning strip 4 and the angular travel of guide vane end stop 5 formation and the adjustment stroke of circuit breaker 1 adapt.
In a kind of concrete execution mode, rotating shaft 3 can be connected with the output shaft of circuit breaker 1 by transition axis 2.
Because the anglec of rotation of the output shaft of circuit breaker 1 is deviation slightly, the opening angle of the sector notch of fanning strip 4 must satisfy the maximum anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 3, thereby makes the rotation of rotating shaft 3 still may have the situation of excessive rotation.
In order to limit the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 3, reduce the situation that excessive rotation appears in rotating shaft 3, in the preferred version, the side of fanning strip 4 is provided with first limiting plate 9, first limiting plate 9 is along the circumferential extension of fanning strip 4, first limiting plate 9 and 4 movable connections of fanning strip, one end of first limiting plate 9 stretches out the first fracture 4-1 of fanning strip 4, first limiting plate 9, the adjustment stroke of the angular range that the second fracture 4-2 and guide vane end stop 5 form and the output shaft of circuit breaker 1 adapts, make the anglec of rotation stroke of rotating shaft 3 diminish, if there is deviation in the anglec of rotation of the output shaft of circuit breaker 1, guide vane end stop 5 is during against first limiting plate 9, can not make circuit breaker be in required operating state, can continue rotating shaft, because limiting plate 9 and 4 movable connections of fanning strip, continue countershaft 3 and apply certain moment of torsion, first limiting plate 9 will move to the first fracture 4-1 direction, make that the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 3 is adjustable, and then can make circuit breaker can be in required operating state.Because the anglec of rotation stroke of rotating shaft 3 is adjustable, this structure both can limit the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 3, can make the output shaft of circuit breaker 1 can not have the problem of excessive rotation again.
In the concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, fanning strip 4 is provided with screwed hole 4-3, first limiting plate 9 is provided with along rotating shaft 3 axially extended slotted hole 9-1, first limiting plate 9 is connected with the side of fanning strip 4 by screw 10, screwed hole 4-3, slotted hole 9-1, and a side of first limiting plate 9 is stretched out the first fracture 4-1 of fanning strip 4, slotted hole 9-1 has certain adjustment angle a, in order to guarantee that circuit breaker 1 can need state in the place, because the error of circuit breaker 1 output shaft generally is not more than 5 degree, the adjustment angle a of slotted hole 9-1 can be made as the arbitrary value greater than 5 degree.
In the above-mentioned execution mode, be provided with slotted hole 9-1 on first limiting plate, also can on fanning strip 4 slotted hole be set, first limiting plate 9 is provided with screwed hole, and first limiting plate 9 is connected by the side of screw with fanning strip 4.
The side of fanning strip 4 also is provided with mobilizable second limiting plate 9 ', and an end of this second limiting plate 9 ' stretches out second fracture of described fanning strip.As shown in Figure 2, the set-up mode of the set-up mode of second limiting plate 9 ' and first limiting plate is similar, introduces no longer in detail at this.Two incision positions at fanning strip 4 all are provided with limiting plate, can limit the anglec of rotation of rotating shaft 3 from the both direction of sector notch respectively, reduce the situation of excessive rotation, more effectively protective circuit breaker.
In the foregoing description, fanning strip 4 can be two independent parts that are provided with rotating shaft 3, also can be one-body molded, and all should be in protection scope of the present invention.
In the foregoing description, fanning strip 4 is for being fan-shaped, its effect has provided the first fracture 4-1, the second fracture 4-2 of barrier effect, be appreciated that, all have certain angular range can stop that the structure of guide vane end stop 5 all can be used as the fanning strip among the present invention at both direction, for example have certain angle two blocks at interval.
In the preferred version, in order to increase explosion-proof the explosion-proof effect that forms between body 7 and the rotating shaft 3, reduce the wearing and tearing between the two, be provided with wear-resistant sleeve 8 between body 7 and rotating shaft 3, in the more excellent scheme, wear-resistant sleeve 8 can be copper sheathing.
In the preferred version; in order to protect the outboard end of rotating shaft 3; prevent that the rock that the outboard end of rotating shaft 3 is fallen in the course of work from smashing; the outboard end of rotating shaft 3 is fixed with sheath 11; sheath 11 can be welded on the outside of door-plate 6; sheath 11 is provided with the cannelure that the adjustment stroke with circuit breaker 1 adapts, and the spanner 12 that is used for rotating shaft 3 is stuck in the described cannelure.
In the foregoing description, fanning strip 4 is fixed on the circumferential of rotating shaft 3, guide vane end stop 5 is fixed on the inboard of door-plate 6, rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker provided by the invention is not limited thereto, comprise that also fanning strip 4 is fixed on the circumferential situation that the inboard of door-plate 6, guide vane end stop 5 are fixed on rotating shaft 3, its embodiment is similar to the above embodiments, no longer does at this and sees introduction for details.
The present invention also provides a kind of downhole operation equipment, this downhole operation equipment has above-mentioned rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker, because above-mentioned rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker possesses above-mentioned technique effect, downhole operation equipment with this rotating stop device of output shaft of circuit breaker also should possess above-mentioned technique effect, no longer is described in detail at this.
In the preferred version, above-mentioned downhole operation equipment is a development machine.
The above only is the description of the preferred implementation of invention; should be understood that; because the finiteness of literal expression; and objectively have unlimited concrete structure; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.