CN101814207B - Paper money transaction device and a automatic transaction device with the same - Google Patents
Paper money transaction device and a automatic transaction device with the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种纸币交易装置以及利用该纸币交易装置的自动交易装置,从而解决现有的纸币交易装置中存在的在纸币的高速输送时造成纸币输送故障的可能性较高的问题。通过纸币管理表(40)来管理、把握各面值集币箱(25)内的纸币的收纳状况,由于利用者存入的有折痕或皱折的存款纸币造成分离、收集、输送异常的可能性较高,因此以低速进行分离、收集、输送处理。由此能够降低故障率进行稳定的处理。此外,由于补充的纸币通常没有破损、污渍、变形等因此能够以高速进行分离、输送处理。因此能够实现缩短处理的时间。
The present invention provides a banknote transaction device and an automatic transaction device using the banknote transaction device, so as to solve the problem in the existing banknote transaction device that there is a high possibility of banknote transport failure during high-speed transport of banknotes. Use the banknote management table (40) to manage and grasp the storage status of banknotes in each denomination coin collection box (25), and the deposit banknotes deposited by users with creases or wrinkles may cause abnormalities in separation, collection, and transportation High performance, so separation, collection, and conveyance are performed at low speed. This enables stable processing with a reduced failure rate. In addition, since the replenished banknotes are usually free from damage, dirt, deformation, etc., they can be separated and transported at high speed. Therefore, shortening of processing time can be realized.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及设置于金融机构的店铺、便利店等,通过利用者的操作进行交易的现金自动存取款机(以下称为“ATM”)等自动交易装置,特别是涉及提高存入纸币的再利用的可靠性的纸币交易装置。The present invention relates to an automatic transaction device such as a cash automatic teller machine (hereinafter referred to as "ATM") installed in a store of a financial institution, a convenience store, etc., and performs transactions through a user's operation. Utilize the reliable banknote transaction device.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的纸币交易装置是内置于ATM等自动交易装置中的装置,如以下说明的那样是进行存款处理和取款处理等的装置。A conventional banknote transaction device is a device incorporated in an automatic transaction device such as an ATM, and is a device that performs deposit processing, withdrawal processing, and the like as described below.
在存款处理中,通过利用者的操作将放入到纸币放入取出口的纸币由分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,并送到纸币输送路中。被送到纸币输送路的纸币由设置在该输送路上的识别部,进行面值鉴别,而且对张数进行计数,并输送到暂时保留部进行收集。当利用者确认了被鉴别过的纸币的金额时,收集在暂时保留部中的纸币被分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,经由纸币输送路被输送到各面值集币箱进行收纳。In the deposit processing, the banknotes put into the banknote insertion and withdrawal opening are separated and drawn out one by one by the separation and delivery mechanism through the operation of the user, and sent to the banknote conveying path. The banknotes sent to the banknote conveying path are denominated and counted by the identification unit provided on the conveying path, and are transported to the escrow unit for collection. When the user confirms the amount of the discriminated banknotes, the banknotes collected in the escrow unit are separated and exported one by one by the separation and export mechanism, and are transported to each denomination stacker through the banknote transport path for storage.
在取款处理中,收纳在各面值集币箱中的纸币被分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,并送到纸币输送路。被送出的纸币由识别部鉴别面值,并对张数进行计数,将与利用者指定的金额相当的纸币输送到纸币放入取出口。输送到纸币放入取出口的纸币由利用者收取。In the withdrawal process, the banknotes accommodated in each denomination collecting box are separated and drawn out one by one by the separation and delivery mechanism, and sent to the banknote conveyance path. The denomination of the delivered banknotes is identified by the identification unit, the number of sheets is counted, and the banknotes corresponding to the amount designated by the user are conveyed to the banknote insertion and withdrawal port. The banknotes transported to the banknote loading and unloading port are collected by the user.
下面的专利文献1、2中记载有改变上述纸币的导出输送速度的实例。专利文献1中记载有为了减少纸币输送时的故障发生频率,而根据等待交易的利用者的人数,来改变纸币导出和输送速度的实例。在专利文献2中记载有对普通纸币的导出输送以高速进行,而在识别部中发生拒收时,切换到低速并再次进行纸币识别的实例。The following
在专利文献3中记载有,将各面值集币箱分为优先取款集币箱和优先存款集币箱,当将存款纸币收纳到存款优先的各面值集币箱时,由于能够使内部的载物台移动并成为按压存款纸币的状态,强制纸币卷曲或折弯因此能够较好地进行之后的纸币的导出输送的实例。It is recorded in
专利文献1:日本特开昭63-146194号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-146194
专利文献2:日本特开平10-302112号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-302112
专利文献3:日本特开2008-26976号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-26976
但是,在现有的纸币交易装置中,由于未考虑纸币导出开始时的纸币特性而进行导出输送,因此存在在高速输送时造成纸币输送故障的可能性较高的问题。However, in the conventional banknote transaction apparatus, since the banknote delivery is carried out without considering the characteristics of the banknote at the start of the banknote delivery, there is a problem that there is a high possibility of banknote transportation failure during high-speed transportation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的纸币交易装置,其特征在于,具有:待客部,其接受由利用者放入的纸币;操作单元,其进行纸币的分离、输送以及收集;补充回收箱部,用于进行纸币的补充回收;各面值集币箱,其将放入上述待客部的存款纸币以及从上述补充回收箱部补充的补充纸币按面值进行收纳;记录单元,其对收纳于上述各面值集币箱的纸币是上述存款纸币还是上述补充纸币进行记录管理;主控制部,在从上述各面值集币箱导出纸币时,参照上述记录单元,在该纸币是上述存款纸币时,向上述操作单元指示低速控制,在该纸币是上述补充纸币时,向上述操作单元指示高速控制。The banknote transaction device of the present invention is characterized in that it has: a customer service section, which accepts banknotes put in by users; an operation unit, which separates, transports and collects banknotes; Supplementary collection; each denomination collection box, which will store the deposit banknotes placed in the above-mentioned customer service department and supplementary banknotes supplemented from the above-mentioned supplementary recovery box department according to the face value; the recording unit, which stores the above-mentioned denomination collection boxes. Whether the banknote is the above-mentioned deposit banknote or the above-mentioned supplementary banknote is recorded and managed; the main control part refers to the above-mentioned recording unit when the banknote is drawn out from the above-mentioned each denomination box, and when the banknote is the above-mentioned deposit banknote, instructs the above-mentioned operating unit to control the low speed , when the banknote is the above-mentioned supplementary banknote, instruct the high-speed control to the above-mentioned operation unit.
根据本发明的纸币交易装置以及利用该纸币交易装置的自动交易装置,在纸币的导出开始时判断该纸币是被存入的存款纸币,还是补充的补充纸币,在为存款纸币时以低速进行纸币的分离、输送、收集,在为补充纸币时,以高速进行分离、输送、收集,因此能够不降低效率而降低纸币输送时的故障率。According to the banknote transaction device of the present invention and the automatic transaction device using the banknote transaction device, it is judged whether the banknote is a deposited deposit banknote or a supplementary supplementary banknote when the derivation of the banknote is started, and the banknote is processed at a low speed when it is a deposit banknote. Separation, conveyance, and collection are carried out at high speed when replenishing banknotes, so the failure rate during banknote conveyance can be reduced without reducing efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1的纸币交易装置的构成图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a banknote transaction apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是表示本发明实施例1的自动交易装置(例如,ATM)的外观图。Fig. 2 is an external view showing an automatic transaction device (eg, ATM) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是表示本发明实施例1的图1的纸币交易装置20的功能框图。Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the
图4是表示存储在图3的RAM31c上的纸币管理表的构成图。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a banknote management table stored in
图5是表示图1的实施例1中纸币交易装置20的补充处理时的动作流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing an operation at the time of replenishment processing of the
图6是表示图1中实施例1的纸币交易装置20的存款处理时的动作流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
图7是表示图1中实施例1的纸币交易装置20的取款处理时的动作流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
图8是表示本发明实施例2的纸币交易装置20的取款处理时的动作流程图。Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
10:ATM;12:输入操作部;20:纸币交易装置;21:输送路;22:待客部;23:暂时保留部;24:识别部;25:各面值集币箱;26:补充回收箱部;28:忘取箱;29a、29b:拒收箱;31:主控制部;32:通信控制部;37:输送电机控制部:38:分离收集电机控制部:40:纸币管理表。10: ATM; 12: Input Operation Department; 20: Banknote Transaction Device; 21: Conveyor Road; 22: Hospitality Department; 23: Temporary Reservation Department; 24: Recognition Department; Box department; 28: Forgot to pick up the box; 29a, 29b: Rejection box; 31: Main control section; 32: Communication control section; 37: Conveying motor control section: 38: Separation collection motor control section: 40: Banknote management table.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照附图并通过对以下优选实施例的说明,可明确用于实施本发明的方式。其中,附图主要是用于解说而不限定本发明的范围。Modes for carrying out the present invention will be clarified by the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, the accompanying drawings are mainly used for illustration and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
(实施例1)(Example 1)
(实施例1的ATM的构成)(Structure of the ATM of Embodiment 1)
图2是表示本发明实施例1中的自动交易装置(例如,ATM)的外观图。Fig. 2 is an external view showing an automatic transaction device (for example, ATM) in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
本实施例1的ATM10是设置于银行的店铺、便利店等中,通过利用者自身的操作,进行现金存入、现金取出、对外转账、余额查询、存折记账等交易的装置。The
ATM10被采用对热和冲击具有一定强度的钢材制作的机壳11覆盖。在ATM10的正面,利用者操作用的操作面11a大致水平地向利用者的方向突出。在操作面11a的进深方向,从操作面11a起连续地设置有放入面11b。此外,与放入面11b连续并大致垂直地竖立着插入面11c。The
在上述操作面11a上,设置有显示用于操作的指导并进行用于各种交易的输入的输入操作部12。在放入面11b上,设置有在存取款交易等处理现金的交易中所使用的纸币放入取出口13和硬币放入取出口14。On the above-mentioned
在插入面11c上,设置有存折处理口15、现金卡(以下简称“卡”)处理口16以及输出语音等的扬声器17。在卡上设置有磁条,磁条中存储有金融机构代码和顾客的账号、姓名等顾客信息。On the
(实施例1的纸币交易装置的构成)(Structure of the banknote transaction apparatus of Embodiment 1)
图1是本发明的实施例1的纸币交易装置的构成图。Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a banknote transaction apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
纸币交易装置20,是内置于ATM10,进行纸币的存款处理、取款处理、补充处理以及回收处理的装置。The
纸币交易装置20的各机构部,由作为移动纸币的输送单元的纸币输送路21连接。输送路21,由夹持纸币进行输送的输送带和辊等构成,具有能够向正反双方向输送的功能。在该输送路21的分支点处配置有未图示的切换板,构成为通过切换该切换板来改变纸币的输送目的地。此外在该纸币输送路21中,以适当的间隔配置传感器等,传感器具有检测纸币的移动状态的功能。Each mechanism part of the
该纸币交易装置20具有待客部22,该待客部22接受被利用者放入的纸币,并且收集向利用者支出的纸币,是与利用者之间进行纸币交接的机构。待客部22具有以下功能:能够用未图示的分离单元(例如,分离辊机构)等将放入的纸币一张张地分离导出,并且利用未图示的收集单元(例如,收集辊机构)等收集取款的纸币。此外,待客部22是与ATM10的纸币放入取出口15相对应的机构。This
暂时保留部23经由输送路21与待客部22连接。暂时保留部23,将利用者放入待客部22的纸币经由输送路21输送,并利用未图示的收集辊机构暂时进行收集。该暂时保留部23具有以下功能:当由利用者确认了存款金额使存款交易成立时,利用分离辊机构等将收集的存款纸币一张张地分离导出,并输送到后述的各面值集币箱25进行收集。另一方面,构成为:在利用者取消存款交易时,利用分离辊机构等将收集的存款纸币一张张地分离导出,并经由输送路21返还到待客部22。The
在待客部22上连接配置有进行纸币识别的识别单元(例如,识别部)24。该识别部24,利用光学式传感器等取得通过的纸币的图像数据等特征,并将该图像数据等特征与预先登记在未图示的纸币鉴别数据库中的图像数据等特征核对,进行纸币的真伪、面值等的鉴别以及计数。A recognition unit (for example, a recognition unit) 24 for recognizing banknotes is connected to the
识别部24构成为,连接有各面值集币箱25(=25a~25d),并将一万日元纸币、一千日元纸币按面值收纳。该各面值集币箱25的内部具有未图示的可升降的载物台和通过开闭使纸币落到下方的机构等。所收纳的纸币能够被设在各面值集币箱25上方的未图示的分离辊机构一张张地分离导出。在本实施例中,该各面值集币箱25,分别由相同构造的一万日元纸币用各面值集币箱25a和25b以及一千日元纸币用各面值集币箱25c和25d构成。The
各面值集币箱25,经由输送路21而连接有补充回收箱部26。补充回收箱部26,具有可拆卸地构成的补充回收箱。该补充回收箱部26具有补充回收存取款部26a,该补充回收存取款部26a由将纸币收集到未图示的可升降的载物台上的收集辊机构、和将载物台上的纸币分离的分离辊机构等构成,补充回收存取款部26a回收并收纳各面值集币箱25的纸币,而且将被该分离辊机构回收等的纸币一张张地分离导出,补充到各面值集币箱25。Replenishment
在补充回收箱部26的局部形成有补充回收拒收箱部27。补充回收拒收箱部27,具有在从补充回收箱部26向各面值集币箱25进行补充纸币的补充动作时将识别部24判定为异常的纸币进行收纳的功能。A supplementary collection reject
此外,纸币交易装置20具有忘取箱28、拒收箱29a、29b。忘取箱28,是在利用者忘取收集在待客部22的纸币时回收并保管该忘取纸币的箱。Moreover, the
拒收箱29a、29b是收纳存取款处理时被拒收的纸币的箱,构成为在拒收箱29a、29b的任意一个中持续收纳被拒收的纸币,并在该箱装满的时刻在另一个箱中进行纸币收纳。The
虽未图示,但在各面值集币箱25的上方,设置有:将收纳到各面值集币箱25的纸币一张张地分离的分离辊机构、和用于将从输送路21输送来的纸币收集到载物台上的收集辊机构等。Although not shown in the figure, above each denomination coin collecting box 25, a separation roller mechanism for separating banknotes accommodated in each denomination coin collecting box 25 one by one, and for transporting banknotes from the
这样纸币交易装置20是由输送路21、待客部22、暂时保留部23、识别部24、各面值集币箱25、补充回收箱部26、忘取箱28、拒收箱29a和29b等构成,进行存款处理、取款处理、补充处理以及回收处理的装置。In this way, the
在此,存款处理是指,导出放入纸币交易装置20的待客部22的纸币进行计数,并收纳到各面值集币箱25的处理,取款处理是指,将收纳到各面值集币箱25的纸币导出进行计数,并收集到待客部22的处理。Here, the deposit processing refers to the processing of deriving and counting the banknotes put into the
补充处理是指,导出装填在补充回收箱部26的纸币进行计数,并收纳到各面值集币箱25的处理,回收处理是指,导出收纳在各面值集币箱25的纸币进行计数,并收纳到补充回收箱部26的处理。Supplementary processing refers to the processing of deriving and counting the banknotes loaded in the supplementary
图3是本发明实施例1中图1的纸币交易装置20的功能框图。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the
纸币交易装置20具有主控制部31,主控制部31是具有CPU(中央处理装置)31a、由只读存储器(以下称为“ROM”)31b等构成的程序存储器、以及由随机存取存储器(以下称为“RAM”)31c构成的数据存储器的微型计算机。The
主控制部31上连接有:用于与作为上位装置的ATM10的控制部进行信号的接收发送的通信控制部32、对检测输送路21中纸币移动的传感器进行控制的传感器控制部33、控制待客部22的待客部控制部34。The
此外,在主控制部31上连接有:控制暂时保留部23的暂时保留部控制部35、控制识别部24的识别部控制部36、控制设置于输送路21的输送用带和辊的电机的输送电机控制部37、控制用于将纸币一张张地分离的分离辊机构和将输送来的纸币收集到载物台上的收集辊机构的分离收集电机控制部38。In addition, connected to the
图4是表示存储于图3的RAM31c上的纸币管理表的构成图。Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a banknote management table stored in
本纸币管理表40,按各面值集币箱25a~25d设置,各面值集币箱25a~25d具有相同的构成。纸币管理表40表示收纳于各面值集币箱25的纸币的状况,是对收纳的纸币是从待客部22存入的存款纸币、还是从补充回收箱部26补充的补充纸币进行区分并记录的记录单元。This banknote management table 40 is provided for each
与收纳在各面值集币箱25中的纸币的位置相对应,纸币管理表40具有收纳地址41。在图4的例子中,将各面值集币箱25的最下部(底部)的位置作为收纳地址41的1号,将最上部作为3000号。为了表示存款纸币、补充纸币以及空缺这三种状态,由于具有2比特的信息量即可,因此每1个号分配2比特。如果是1个字16比特的CPU时,则1个字分配8个号。例如,作为表示补充纸币的代码,可以用二进制法分配“01”,对存款纸币分配“10”,对空缺分配“00”。The banknote management table 40 has the storage address 41 corresponding to the position of the banknote accommodated in each denomination stacker 25 . In the example of FIG. 4, let the position of the lowest part (bottom) of each denomination coin collecting box 25 be No. 1 of storage address 41, and let the uppermost part be No. 3000. In order to represent the three states of deposit banknotes, replenishment banknotes, and vacancy, only 2 bits of information are required, so 2 bits are allocated for each number. In the case of a CPU with 16 bits per word, 8 numbers are assigned to one word. For example, "01" may be assigned in binary as a code indicating a supplementary bill, "10" may be assigned to a deposit bill, and "00" may be assigned to a vacancy.
在图4的例子中,表示出在1~5号内保存补充纸币,在6和7号内保存存款纸币,8号以后为空缺的情况。堆栈指针42是表示所收纳的纸币最上层的收纳地址41的指针。In the example of FIG. 4, it shows the case where replenishment banknotes are stored in No. 1-5, deposit banknotes are stored in No. 6 and No. 7, and there are vacancies after No. 8. The
(实施例1的纸币交易装置的动作)(Operation of the banknote transaction device of Embodiment 1)
对于本实施例1的纸币交易装置的动作,分为(1)纸币交易装置的补充处理、(2)纸币交易装置的存款处理、(3)纸币交易装置的取款处理进行说明。The operation of the banknote transaction device in the first embodiment will be described in terms of (1) replenishment processing by the banknote transaction device, (2) deposit processing by the banknote transaction device, and (3) withdrawal processing by the banknote transaction device.
(1)纸币交易装置的补充处理(1) Supplementary processing of banknote transaction device
图5是表示图1中实施例1的纸币交易装置20的补充处理时的动作流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
本实施例1的纸币交易装置20的补充处理时的动作,按照以下的步骤S11~S14进行处理。The operation|movement at the time of replenishment process of the
由管理员安装在补充回收箱部26中装填了纸币的补充回收箱,并开始补充处理。The administrator installs the replenishment collection box filled with banknotes in the replenishment
在步骤S11中,将补充回收箱部26的纸币分离并向输送路21导出。在步骤S12中,利用识别部24判别纸币的真伪,并对张数进行计数。在步骤S13中,按照一万日元纸币、一千日元纸币的面值收纳到各面值集币箱25a~25d中。In step S11 , the banknotes in the replenishment
在步骤S14中,主控制部31从识别部24的未图示的计数器中读出收纳于各面值集币箱25的纸币的张数,从堆栈指针42表示的收纳地址41的下一个收纳地址41开始,将收纳张数的量的表示补充纸币的代码写入纸币管理表40,并在堆栈指针42上加上收纳张数的量进行更新。In step S14, the
例如,在图4中,在堆栈指针42表示出收纳地址41的0号时,当补充处理的结果为5张纸币被收纳到各面值集币箱25a中时,则在收纳地址41的1号~5号中记入表示补充纸币的代码、例如二进制法的“01”。在堆栈指针42上加“5”而更新为“5”。For example, in Fig. 4, when the
(2)纸币交易装置的存款处理(2) Deposit processing of banknote transaction device
图6是表示图1的实施例1的纸币交易装置20的存款处理时的动作流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing an operation during deposit processing of the
本实施例1的纸币交易装置20存款时的动作,按照以下的步骤S21~S29进行处理。The operation of the
利用者使用输入操作部12在ATM10中进行存款交易,将纸币放入待客部22,从ATM10的未图示的控制部向纸币交易装置20的主控制部31发送取入纸币的指示,由此开始纸币交易装置20的存款处理动作。The user performs a deposit transaction in the
在步骤S21中,通过利用者的操作被放入待客部22的纸币被分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,并送到输送路21。In step S21 , the banknotes put into the
在步骤S22中,送到输送路21的纸币通过设置在该输送路21上的识别部24,进行纸币的真伪鉴别、面值鉴别以及张数计数。在步骤S23中,纸币被输送到暂时保留部23进行收集。在步骤S24中,利用者确认鉴别后的纸币的金额。当利用者按下表示金额不一致的按钮时,进入步骤S25。In step S22, the banknote sent to the
在步骤S25中,收集到暂时保留部23的纸币被分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,并利用输送路21再次放置到待客部22通过利用者的判断来判断是结束交易,还是再次进行存款处理。In step S25, the banknotes collected in the
在上述步骤S24中,当利用者确认存款交易成立时,进入步骤S26。在步骤S26中,收集于暂时保留部23的纸币被分离导出机构一张张地分离导出,并由识别部24判别面值。在步骤S28中,按面值分类的纸币被输送到对应的各面值集币箱25,按面值进行收纳。In the above-mentioned step S24, when the user confirms that the deposit transaction is established, the process proceeds to step S26. In step S26 , the banknotes collected in the
在步骤S29中,主控制部31从识别部24的未图示的计数器中读出收纳在各面值集币箱25中的纸币的张数,并从堆栈指针42表示的收纳地址41的下一个收纳地址41开始,将收纳张数量的存款纸币的代码写入纸币管理表40,并在堆栈指针42上加上收纳张数的量从而进行更新。In step S29, the
例如,在图4中,堆栈指针42表示出收纳地址的5号时,当存款处理的结果为2张纸币被收纳到各面值集币箱25a时,则在收纳地址41的6号、7号中记入表示存款纸币的代码、例如二进制法的“10”。在堆栈指针42上加上“2”更新为“7”。For example, in Fig. 4, when the
(3)纸币交易装置的取款处理(3) Withdrawal processing of banknote transaction device
图7是表示图1中实施例1的纸币交易装置20的取款处理时的动作流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
本实施例1的纸币交易装置20的取款时的动作,按照以下的步骤S31~S39进行处理。The operation|movement at the time of withdrawal of the
利用者使用输入操作部12在ATM10中进行取款交易,从ATM10的未图示的控制部向纸币交易装置20的主控制部31发送纸币的取款指示,由此开始纸币交易装置20的取款处理动作。The user performs a withdrawal transaction in the
在步骤S32中,主控制部31参照纸币管理表40,读出堆栈指针42表示的收纳地址41的代码。在步骤S33中,判定上述读出的代码是存款纸币还是补充纸币。在步骤S33中,在上述代码表示存款纸币时(是),进入步骤S34。在表示补充纸币时(否),进入步骤S35。In step S32, the
在步骤S34中,主控制部31向输送电机控制部37以及分离收集电机控制部38输出低速动作用的指示信号。在步骤S35中,主控制部31向输送电机控制部37以及分离收集电机控制部38输出高速动作用的指示信号。在步骤S36中,在纸币交易装置20的纸币分离、导出、收集以及输送处理中,按照主控制部31的指示,进行低速或者高速的处理。In step S34 , the
在步骤S37中,判断一连串的存款纸币或者补充纸币的分离、收集、输送处理是否结束。在未结束时返回到步骤S36(否),继续进行分离、收集、输送处理。在已结束时(是),进入步骤S38。In step S37, it is judged whether the process of separating, collecting, and transporting a series of deposit banknotes or supplementary banknotes has been completed. Return to step S36 (No) when it is not finished, and continue the processing of separation, collection and transportation. When finished (Yes), go to step S38.
在步骤S38中,将取出张数量的纸币管理表40的表示存款纸币或者补充纸币的代码置换为表示空缺的代码,并将堆栈指针42的值减去取款张数的量从而进行更新。In step S38, the code indicating deposit banknotes or supplementary banknotes in the banknote management table 40 of the withdrawn number is replaced with a code indicating vacancy, and the value of the
在步骤S39中,判定是否完成取出从ATM10的控制部接收到的取款指示的纸币张数,在未结束时(否),返回到步骤S31,再次参照纸币管理表40。在完成取出取款指示的纸币张数时,结束处理(是)In step S39, it is judged whether it is completed to take out the banknote sheet number of the withdrawal instruction received from the control part of ATM10, when not finished (No), return to step S31, and refer to the banknote management table 40 again. When finishing taking out the banknote sheet number of withdrawal instructions, end processing (yes)
(实施例1的效果)(Effect of Embodiment 1)
根据本实施例1的纸币交易装置20以及利用该纸币交易装置20的ATM10,借助纸币管理表40来管理、把握各面值集币箱25内的纸币的收纳状况,由于利用者存入的有折痕或皱折的存款纸币造成分离、收集、输送异常的可能性较高,因此以低速进行分离、收集、输送处理。由此能够降低故障率进行稳定的处理。此外,由于补充的纸币通常没有破损、污渍、变形等因此以高速进行分离、收集、输送处理。由此能够实现缩短处理的时间。According to the
(实施例2)(Example 2)
(实施例2的构成)(Constitution of Embodiment 2)
本发明实施例2的纸币交易装置20以及ATM10的构成,与表示实施例1的图1和图2的构成相同。The structure of the
(实施例2的纸币交易装置的动作)(Operation of the banknote transaction device of Embodiment 2)
图8是表示本发明实施例2的纸币交易装置20的取款处理时的动作流程图,对于与表示实施例1的图7中的要素共同的要素标记共同的符号。FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the
实施例2的纸币交易装置20的补充处理时以及存款处理时的动作,与实施例1相同。在实施例2的取款处理时的动作中,如下所述按照与实施例1的取款处理时的处理相同的步骤S31~S36和作为本实施例的特征的步骤S41~S46进行处理。The operation of the
利用者使用输入操作部12在ATM10中进行取款交易,从ATM10的未图示的控制部向纸币交易装置20的主控制部31发送纸币的取款指示,由此纸币交易装置20开始取款处理动作。A user performs a withdrawal transaction in
以下进行步骤S31的参照纸币管理表40的处理;步骤S32的识别是存款纸币还是补充纸币的处理;步骤S33的判定纸币是否为存入纸币的处理;步骤S34的向输送电机控制部37、分离收集电机控制部38指示低速控制的处理;步骤S35的向输送电机控制部37、分离收集电机控制部38指示高速控制的处理;以及步骤S36的执行分离、输送的处理。The process of referring to the banknote management table 40 of step S31 is carried out as follows; the identification of step S32 is the process of depositing banknotes or supplementary banknotes; Collecting
在步骤S41中,从各面值集币箱25分离导出的纸币,被输送路21输送并在识别部24进行纸币的鉴别。此时,由识别部24判断是否检测到纸币的重叠输送(在多张纸币重叠的状态下被输送的情况)。在检测到重叠输送时,进入步骤S42,在未检测到重叠输送时,进入步骤S44。In step S41, the banknotes separated and drawn out from each denomination stacker 25 are conveyed by the
在步骤S42中,将被检测到重叠输送的纸币输送到取款拒收箱29a进行保存。在步骤S43中,将纸币管理表40的表示存款纸币或者补充纸币的代码按照拒收的张数置换为表示空缺的代码,并将堆栈指针42的值减去拒收张数从而进行更新。In step S42, the banknote which detected overlapping conveyance is conveyed to the
在步骤S44中,判断一连串的存款纸币或者补充纸币的分离、输送处理是否结束。在未结束时返回到步骤S36(否),继续进行分离、收集、输送处理。在已结束时(是),进入步骤S45。In step S44, it is judged whether the separation|separation and conveyance process of a series of deposit banknotes or a replenishment banknote is complete|finished. Return to step S36 (No) when it is not finished, and continue the processing of separation, collection and transportation. When finished (Yes), go to step S45.
在步骤S45中,将纸币管理表40的表示存款纸币或者补充纸币的代码按照取款的张数置换为表示空缺的代码,并将堆栈指针42的值减去取款张数从而进行更新。In step S45, the banknote management table 40 replaces the code indicating deposit banknotes or supplementary banknotes with the code indicating vacancy according to the number of sheets withdrawn, and updates the value of the
在步骤S46中,判定取款处理是否完成取出从ATM10的控制部接收到的取款指示的纸币张数的处理,在未结束时(否),返回到步骤S31,再次参照纸币管理表40。在完成取出取款指示的纸币张数时结束处理(是)。In step S46, it is determined whether the withdrawal process has completed the process of taking out the banknote sheet number of the withdrawal instruction received from the control section of ATM10, and when not finished (No), return to step S31 and refer to the banknote management table 40 again. When the number of sheets of banknotes instructed by withdrawal is taken out, the processing is terminated (Yes).
(实施例2的效果)(Effect of Embodiment 2)
根据本实施例2的纸币交易装置20以及利用纸币交易装置20的ATM10,在实施例1的效果的基础上,在识别部24检测到纸币的重叠输送时,将该纸币输送到取款拒收箱29a进行保存。而且,由于能够更新管理纸币管理表40,因此能够继续进行取款处理动作而不中断。由此,能够进行稳定的取款处理并缩短的处理时间。According to the
(变形例)(Modification)
本发明不限于上述实施例,可以有各种利用方式和变形。作为该利用方式和变形例,例如具有如下(a)~(f)的方式。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various utilizations and modifications are possible. As this usage form and modification examples, there are, for example, the following forms (a) to (f).
(a)实施例1和2的纸币交易装置20,是以内置于设置在金融机构的店铺、便利店等的ATM10中为例进行了说明,然而不限定于此。只要是在由利用者操作进行交易的装置中处理纸币的装置就能够广泛地应用。例如,可以考虑设置于车站等的售票机、设置于机场等的机票售票机、设置于超市的自助收银机等。(a) Although the
(b)图4的纸币管理表40的收纳地址41是将3000号作为最大值,但不限定于此,可以根据各面值集币箱25的容量任意设定。(b) The storage address 41 of the banknote management table 40 in FIG. 4 is 3000 as the maximum value, but it is not limited thereto, and can be set arbitrarily according to the capacity of each denomination stacker 25 .
(c)在实施例1中,对取款处理时在从各面值集币箱25导出纸币时,判定该纸币是存款纸币还是补充纸币并向输送电机控制部37以及分离收集电机控制部38指示低速或高速控制的情况进行了说明,但也可以采用在将存款处理时收纳于暂时保管部23的纸币保存在各面值集币箱25中时,由于是存款纸币因此进行低速控制的方式。(c) In Embodiment 1, when withdrawing banknotes from each denomination collection box 25 during the withdrawal process, it is determined whether the banknotes are deposit banknotes or replenishment banknotes, and a low-speed instruction is given to the conveying
(d)在纸币管理表40中,除了按每个收纳地址41区分是存款纸币还是补充纸币之外,也可以以记录收纳的时刻的方式,对于在纸币分离、导出时超过一定时间所收纳的存款纸币以高速控制进行动作。(d) In the banknote management table 40, in addition to distinguishing whether it is a deposit banknote or a supplementary banknote for each storage address 41, it is also possible to record the time of storage, and for the banknotes stored over a certain period of time when the banknotes are separated and exported. Deposit banknotes are operated under high-speed control.
(e)可以在待客部22设置光传感器,并在分离导出存款纸币时通过该光传感器检测存款纸币表面的皱折等变形,如果变形的程度在阈值以下,则将该存款纸币作为补充纸币进行处理。(e) An optical sensor can be provided in the
(f)在实施例1、2中,对补充纸币和存款纸币分配代码,并按照收纳在各面值集币箱25的纸币写入纸币管理表40进行记录管理,但也可以采用对保存存款纸币的各面值集币箱25的最先位置和最终位置进行记录管理的方式。(f) In
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| JP2015102976A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-06-04 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Paper money processor |
| JP6088453B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-03-01 | 富士通フロンテック株式会社 | Bill handling apparatus and bill handling system |
| CN105761354A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Method for controlling banknote transmission of automatic teller machine |
| JP6740776B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-08-19 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Media processing device |
| CN105160757B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Bill handling method and device |
| CN105844789B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-06-25 | 北京化工大学 | Integral type bank note classifier and its application |
| CN108257328A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Finance device withdrawal method for processing business, finance device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113538808B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-03-03 | 深圳怡化电脑科技有限公司 | Self-service equipment self-adaptive adjustment method and device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1186081A (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Omron Corp | Medium transfer system and medium transfer device |
| EP1503350A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Bill handling apparatus |
| CN1612173A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-04 | 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 | Bill handling apparatus |
| CN101140669A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 冲电气工业株式会社 | Auto trading system |
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2009
- 2009-02-19 JP JP2009036596A patent/JP4788788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-20 CN CN200910226119XA patent/CN101814207B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1186081A (en) | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Omron Corp | Medium transfer system and medium transfer device |
| EP1503350A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Bill handling apparatus |
| CN1612173A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-04 | 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 | Bill handling apparatus |
| CN101140669A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | 冲电气工业株式会社 | Auto trading system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101814207A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| JP2010191779A (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| JP4788788B2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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