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CN101803245B - Method of effectively transmitting radio resource allocation request in mobile communication system - Google Patents

Method of effectively transmitting radio resource allocation request in mobile communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101803245B
CN101803245B CN2008801079047A CN200880107904A CN101803245B CN 101803245 B CN101803245 B CN 101803245B CN 2008801079047 A CN2008801079047 A CN 2008801079047A CN 200880107904 A CN200880107904 A CN 200880107904A CN 101803245 B CN101803245 B CN 101803245B
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terminal
data
channel
base station
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CN101803245A (en
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李英大
千成德
朴成埈
李承俊
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0278Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using buffer status reports

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method allowing a terminal with data to be transmitted in an uplink direction to transmit a radio resource allocation request message to a base station by effectively using radio resource(s) to its maximum level is disclosed. In particular, the method allows the terminal to select a radio resource allocation request message of a proper format according to a situation of radio resource(s) or the amount of data of each channel and transmit the same to the base station.

Description

在移动通信系统中有效地发送无线资源分配请求的方法Method for Efficiently Sending Radio Resource Allocation Request in Mobile Communication System

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及提供无线通信的无线通信系统和移动终端,具体而言,涉及允许具有要在上行方向上发送的数据的终端通过最大程度地有效利用无线资源来将无线资源分配请求消息发送给基站的方法。具体而言,本发明涉及允许终端根据无线资源的情况或者各信道的数据量来选择适当格式的无线资源分配请求消息并将该消息发送给基站的方法。The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and a mobile terminal that provide wireless communication, and in particular, to a method that allows a terminal having data to be transmitted in an uplink direction to transmit a wireless resource allocation request message to a base station by maximizing effective use of wireless resources method. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for allowing a terminal to select a radio resource allocation request message in an appropriate format according to radio resource conditions or the data volume of each channel and send the message to a base station.

背景技术 Background technique

图1是示出了可应用于现有技术和本发明的E-UMTS(移动通信系统)的网络结构。E-UMTS系统由UMTS系统演进而来,3GPP正在继续针对E-UMTS准备可应用于它的基本规范。E-UMTS系统可归类为LTE(Long Term Evolution:长期演进)系统。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a network structure of an E-UMTS (Mobile Communication System) applicable to the prior art and the present invention. The E-UMTS system is evolved from the UMTS system, and 3GPP is continuing to prepare basic specifications applicable to the E-UMTS. The E-UMTS system can be classified as an LTE (Long Term Evolution: Long Term Evolution) system.

可以将E-UMTS网络划分成演进E-UTRAN和核心网(CN)。E-UTRAN包括终端(后面称作UE(User Equipment,用户设备))、基站(后面称作eNode B)、位于网络一端并与外部网络相连接的接入网关(AG)。可以将AG划分成用于处理用户业务的部分和用于处理控制业务的部分。在这种情况下,处理用户业务的AG与处理控制业务的AG可使用新的接口彼此通信。在一个eNB中可存在一个或更多个小区。可以在各个eNode之间使用用于发送用户业务或控制业务的接口。CN可包括用于对AG和UE用户进行登记的节点。可以使用用于对E-UTRAN与CN进行区分的接口。An E-UMTS network can be divided into an evolved E-UTRAN and a core network (CN). E-UTRAN includes a terminal (hereinafter referred to as UE (User Equipment, user equipment)), a base station (hereinafter referred to as eNode B), and an access gateway (AG) located at one end of the network and connected to an external network. The AG can be divided into a part for processing user services and a part for processing control services. In this case, the AG handling user traffic and the AG handling control traffic can use the new interface to communicate with each other. One or more cells may exist in one eNB. An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between eNodes. CN may include nodes for registration of AG and UE users. An interface for distinguishing E-UTRAN from CN may be used.

可以基于在通信系统中公知的开放系统互联(OSI)标准模型的低三层来将终端(UE)和网络之间的无线接口协议层分成第一层1(L1)、第二层(L2)和第三层(L3)。属于第一层(L1)的物理层使用物理信道来提供信息传送服务,而位于第三层的RRC(Radio Resource Control:无线资源控制)层用于控制终端与网络之间的无线资源。为此,RRC层交换终端与网络之间的RRC消息。RRC层可分布地位于网络节点(诸如eNodeB、AG等)处,或者仅位于eNodeB处或位于AG处。The radio interface protocol layers between the terminal (UE) and the network can be divided into the first layer 1 (L1), the second layer (L2) based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) standard model known in the communication system. and the third layer (L3). The physical layer belonging to the first layer (L1) uses physical channels to provide information transmission services, and the RRC (Radio Resource Control: Radio Resource Control) layer located in the third layer is used to control the wireless resources between the terminal and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges RRC messages between the terminal and the network. The RRC layer can be distributed at network nodes (such as eNodeB, AG, etc.), or only at eNodeB or at AG.

图2例示了在终端和基站之间的基于3GPP无线接入网络规范的无线接口协议结构。无线接口协议具有包括物理层、数据链路层和网络层的水平层,并且具有包括用于传输用户信息的用户面和用于传输控制信号(信令)的控制面的垂直层。可以基于在通信系统中公知的开放系统互联(OSI)标准模型的低三层来将协议层分成第一层1(L1)、第二层(L2)和第三层(L3)。FIG. 2 illustrates a radio interface protocol structure between a terminal and a base station based on 3GPP radio access network specifications. The radio interface protocol has horizontal layers including a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and has vertical layers including a user plane for transmitting user information and a control plane for transmitting control signals (signaling). The protocol layers can be divided into a first layer 1 (L1), a second layer (L2) and a third layer (L3) based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) standard model well known in communication systems.

下面,将介绍图2的无线协议控制面以及图3的无线协议用户面的各层。Next, layers of the radio protocol control plane in FIG. 2 and the radio protocol user plane in FIG. 3 will be introduced.

物理层(即,第一层(L1))使用物理信道来向上位层提供信息传送服务。物理层经由传输信道与被称作介质访问控制(MAC)层的上位层相连接,并且经由传输信道在MAC层与物理层之间传输数据。同时,在不同的物理层之间(即,在发送端的物理层与接收端的物理层之间)通过物理信道来传输数据。The physical layer (ie, the first layer (L1)) provides an information transfer service to an upper layer using a physical channel. The physical layer is connected to an upper layer called a medium access control (MAC) layer via a transport channel, and data is transferred between the MAC layer and the physical layer via the transport channel. Meanwhile, data is transmitted between different physical layers (that is, between a physical layer at a sending end and a physical layer at a receiving end) through a physical channel.

第二层的MAC层经由逻辑信道向无线链路控制(RLC)层(MAC层的上位层)提供服务。第二层的RLC层可支持可靠的数据传输。RLC层的功能可以实现为MAC中的一个功能块,在这种情况下,RLC层可以不存在。第二层的PDCP层执行报头压缩功能,以减少包括大尺寸的、不必要的控制信息的IP分组的报头的尺寸,由此,能在具有带宽相对较小的无线接口中高效地传送IP分组(诸如IPv4分组或IPv6分组)。The MAC layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer (upper layer of the MAC layer) via a logical channel. The RLC layer of the second layer can support reliable data transmission. The function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block in the MAC, in which case the RLC layer may not exist. The PDCP layer of the second layer performs a header compression function to reduce the size of the header of an IP packet including large-sized, unnecessary control information, thereby enabling efficient transfer of IP packets in a radio interface having a relatively small bandwidth (such as IPv4 packets or IPv6 packets).

仅在控制面内定义了位于第三层的最底部的无线资源控制(RRC)层,RRC层与无线承载(RB)的配置、重新配置及释放有关地处理逻辑信道、传输信道及物理信道的控制。这里,无线承载表示由第二层(L2)所提供的、用于在终端与UTRAN之间进行数据传输的服务。Only the radio resource control (RRC) layer at the bottom of the third layer is defined in the control plane. The RRC layer handles the configuration, reconfiguration, and release of radio bearers (RBs) for logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels. control. Here, the radio bearer means a service provided by the second layer (L2) for data transmission between the terminal and the UTRAN.

用于将数据从网络传送至终端的下行传输信道包括:用于传送系统信息的BCH(Broadcast Channel,广播信道)、用于传送用户业务或控制消息的下行SCH(Shared Chanel,共享信道)。可以经由下行SCH或下行MCH(Multicast Channel,组播信道)来发送下行组播或广播服务的业务消息或控制消息。用于将数据从终端发送至网络的上行传输信道包括用于传送初始控制消息的RACH(Random Access Channel,随机接入信道)、以及用于传送用户业务或控制消息的上行SCH。The downlink transmission channels used to transmit data from the network to the terminal include: BCH (Broadcast Channel, broadcast channel) for transmitting system information, and downlink SCH (Shared Chanel, shared channel) for transmitting user services or control messages. A service message or a control message of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be sent via a downlink SCH or a downlink MCH (Multicast Channel, multicast channel). The uplink transport channel used to send data from the terminal to the network includes RACH (Random Access Channel, Random Access Channel) used to transmit initial control messages, and the uplink SCH used to transmit user services or control messages.

下面,将介绍LTE系统中的终端接收数据的通用方法。Next, a general method for a terminal in an LTE system to receive data will be introduced.

除了特定的控制信号或特定的业务数据以外,基站和终端主要经由使用传输信道DL-SCH的物理信道PDSCH(Physical Downlink SharedChannel,物理下行共享信道)来发送和接收数据。在PDCCH(PhysicalDownlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)中包括关于PDSCH的数据所要发送给的终端(一个或更多个终端)的信息、关于终端如何接收PDSCH数据的信息、关于PDSCH数据如何被接收或解码的信息等,并且这些信息被发送出去。In addition to specific control signals or specific service data, the base station and the terminal mainly send and receive data through the physical channel PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) using the transport channel DL-SCH. In PDCCH (PhysicalDownlink Control Channel, physical downlink control channel), information about the terminal (one or more terminals) to which the data of PDSCH is to be sent, information about how the terminal receives PDSCH data, information about how PDSCH data is received or decoded information, etc., and this information is sent out.

例如,假设在特定的子帧中发送包括关于如下数据的信息的特定PDCCH,该数据通过CRC掩码了RNTI(Radio Network Temporary Identity(或者identifier):无线网络临时标识符(或标识符))“A”,并且经由无线资源(例如,频率位置)“B”,通过传输格式信息(例如,传输块尺寸、调制和编码信息等)“C”进行发送。然后,位于相应小区中的一个或两个或更多个终端利用它们自己的RNTI信息来监视PDCCH,并且如果这些PDCCH在对应的时间点具有“A RNTI”,则终端将接收PDCCH,并且还经由PDCCH的信息接收由“B”和“C”指示的PDSCH。For example, it is assumed that a specific PDCCH including information on data masked with RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identity (or identifier): wireless network temporary identifier (or identifier)) by CRC is transmitted in a specific subframe" A", and transmitted via radio resource (eg, frequency location) "B", with transport format information (eg, transport block size, modulation and coding information, etc.) "C". Then, one or two or more terminals located in the corresponding cell monitor the PDCCHs with their own RNTI information, and if these PDCCHs have "A RNTI" at the corresponding point in time, the terminals will receive the PDCCHs, and also via Information of PDCCH receives PDSCH indicated by "B" and "C".

在该处理中,为了通知关于经由各个PDCCH发送的无线资源的分配信息与哪个终端有关的信息而发送RNTI。RNTI包括专用RNTI和公共RNTI。专用RNTI用于将数据发送至特定终端,或者从特定终端接收数据,并且由其信息在基站中进行了登记的终端使用。而公共RNTI用于发送数据给由于其信息未被登记到基站而没有被分配专用RNTI的终端,或者从这样的终端中接收数据,或者用于发送由多个终端共有的信息(诸如系统信息)。例如,RACH处理中的RA-RNTI或T-C-RNTI是公共RNTI。In this process, the RNTI is transmitted to notify to which terminal the radio resource allocation information transmitted via each PDCCH is related. RNTI includes private RNTI and public RNTI. The dedicated RNTI is used to transmit data to or receive data from a specific terminal, and is used by terminals whose information is registered in the base station. Whereas, the common RNTI is used to transmit data to a terminal that is not assigned a dedicated RNTI because its information is not registered in the base station, or to receive data from such a terminal, or to transmit information shared by multiple terminals (such as system information) . For example, RA-RNTI or T-C-RNTI in RACH processing is a common RNTI.

如上所述,基站和终端是构成E-UTRAN的两个主要实体。在小区中无线资源包括上行无线资源和下行无线资源。基站对小区中的上行无线资源和下行资源的分配和控制进行处理。也就是说,基站确定在某个时刻由哪个终端使用哪个资源。例如,基站可确定将频率100MHz至101MHz分配给用户1以在3.2秒之后发送0.2秒的下行数据。在该确定之后,基站可以相应地通知对应的终端以允许该终端接收下行数据。同时,基站确定在上行方向上何时以及哪个终端利用哪个以及多少资源来发送数据,并允许相应的终端在对应的时间发送数据。与现有技术中的、在呼叫连接中单个终端持续使用单个无线资源的情况相比,这种由基站进行的无线资源的动态管理很有效。但是,近来,许多业务基于IP分组,这种动态管理在这方面是不合适的。也就是说,大部分分组业务在呼叫连接中并非不断地生成分组,而是存在许多不发送任何信息的区段,在这种情况下,不断地向单个终端分配无线资源是效率低下的。因此,E-UTRAN系统采用只有当终端需要的时候或者只有存在业务数据的时候才向终端分配无线资源的方法。As mentioned above, base stations and terminals are the two main entities that constitute E-UTRAN. The radio resources in a cell include uplink radio resources and downlink radio resources. The base station handles the allocation and control of uplink radio resources and downlink resources in the cell. That is, the base station determines which resource is used by which terminal at a certain moment. For example, the base station may determine to allocate frequency 100 MHz to 101 MHz to user 1 to send downlink data for 0.2 seconds after 3.2 seconds. After the determination, the base station may correspondingly notify the corresponding terminal to allow the terminal to receive downlink data. At the same time, the base station determines when and which terminal uses which and how many resources to send data in the uplink direction, and allows the corresponding terminal to send data at a corresponding time. Compared with the situation in the prior art where a single terminal continuously uses a single radio resource during a call connection, this dynamic management of radio resources by the base station is very effective. However, these days, many services are based on IP packets, and such dynamic management is inappropriate in this regard. That is to say, most packet services do not continuously generate packets during call connections, but there are many segments that do not send any information. In this case, it is inefficient to continuously allocate radio resources to a single terminal. Therefore, the E-UTRAN system adopts a method of allocating radio resources to a terminal only when the terminal needs it or only when there is service data.

在LTE系统中,为了有效地使用无线资源,基站应当知道各个用户等待哪个数据。对下行链路的数据的情况来说,从接入网关传输下行数据。也就是说,基站知道应当经由下行链路向各用户发送多少数据。而对上行链路的数据的情况来说,如果各个终端没有通知基站关于其打算直接发送给上行链路的数据,则基站将不知道各个终端需要多少上行无线资源。因此,为了进行适当的上行无线资源分配,各个终端应当将无线资源调度所需的信息提供给基站。In the LTE system, in order to efficiently use radio resources, the base station should know which data each user is waiting for. In the case of downlink data, the downlink data is transmitted from the access gateway. That is, the base station knows how much data should be sent via the downlink to each user. In the case of uplink data, if each terminal does not notify the base station of the data it intends to directly transmit to the uplink, the base station will not know how many uplink radio resources each terminal needs. Therefore, in order to perform appropriate uplink radio resource allocation, each terminal should provide information required for radio resource scheduling to the base station.

也就是说,如果终端具有要发送的数据,则其将该情况通知给基站,然后基站基于该信息来向终端发送无线资源分配消息。That is, if the terminal has data to send, it notifies the base station of this fact, and then the base station sends a radio resource allocation message to the terminal based on this information.

在这种情况下,当终端向基站通知该终端存在要发送的数据时,终端实际上是向基站通知关于其缓冲区中聚集的数据量,这被称作缓冲区状态报告(BSR,buffer status report)。In this case, when the terminal informs the base station that the terminal has data to send, the terminal actually informs the base station about the amount of data accumulated in its buffer, which is called a buffer status report (BSR, buffer status report).

如上所述,如果终端在其缓冲区中存在数据且满足特定的条件,则终端将BSR发送给基站。As described above, if the terminal has data in its buffer and satisfies certain conditions, the terminal sends the BSR to the base station.

然而,在这方面,BSR与终端与基站实际希望交换的用户数据没有直接的联系。也就是说,BSR用于仅传送基站向终端有效分配无线资源所需的信息,而不是传送实际的用户数据。In this respect, however, the BSR has no direct connection to the user data that the terminal and the base station actually wish to exchange. That is to say, the BSR is used to transmit only the information required by the base station to efficiently allocate radio resources to the terminal, rather than to transmit actual user data.

因此,最好是具有更小的BSR,由此来减少用于发送BSR的无线资源的浪费,也就是说,BSR优选为尽可能简单。Therefore, it is better to have a smaller BSR, thereby reducing the waste of wireless resources for sending the BSR, that is, the BSR is preferably as simple as possible.

对于单个终端来说存在若干个逻辑信道,并且每个逻辑信道具有不同的优先级。例如,当基站和终端使用(Signaling Radio Bearer:信令无线承载)SRB来交换RRC消息时,如果SRB中存在数据,则终端应当相应地尽快通知基站,在这种情况下,基站应当更优先地向该终端分配无线资源。同时,如果在逻辑信道中存在用于VoIP(Voice over InternetProtocol:互联网语音协议)的数据,并且除了该终端以外还存在其它终端(这些终端具有设置为比VoIP高的优先级的信道),并且在小区的具有更高优先级的信道中存在数据,则终端无需快速地向基站发送BSR,而基站也无需立即向终端分配无线资源。因此,考虑到各信道的不同,BSR最好尽可能准确。也就是说,在这种情况下,随着BSR变大,其可以包括更详细的信息,该信息促使了基站调度器侧的性能的改善。There are several logical channels for a single terminal, and each logical channel has a different priority. For example, when the base station and the terminal use (Signaling Radio Bearer: Signaling Radio Bearer) SRB to exchange RRC messages, if there is data in the SRB, the terminal should notify the base station accordingly as soon as possible. In this case, the base station should give priority to Allocate radio resources to the terminal. Meanwhile, if there is data for VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol: Voice over Internet Protocol) in the logical channel, and there are other terminals (these terminals have channels set to a higher priority than VoIP) in addition to this terminal, and in If there is data in a channel with a higher priority in the cell, the terminal does not need to quickly send a BSR to the base station, and the base station does not need to allocate radio resources to the terminal immediately. Therefore, it is desirable for the BSR to be as accurate as possible, taking into account the channel-to-channel variation. That is, in this case, as the BSR becomes larger, it can include more detailed information, which leads to an improvement in performance at the base station scheduler side.

因此,需要一种在满足以上两个抵触条件的同时有效地通知基站关于终端的缓冲区状态的方法。Therefore, there is a need for a method of effectively notifying the base station about the buffer status of the terminal while satisfying the above two conflicting conditions.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

因此,为了解决上述问题,构思了这里介绍的各种特征。示例性的实施方式的一个方面是提供一种方法,由此终端通过最大程度地有效利用无线资源来向基站发送无线资源分配请求消息,终端根据无线资源的状态或者为终端设置的各个信道的数据量来选择适当格式的无线资源分配请求消息,并将该适当格式的无线资源分配请求消息发送给基站。Accordingly, the various features presented herein have been conceived in order to address the above issues. An aspect of an exemplary embodiment is to provide a method whereby a terminal sends a radio resource allocation request message to a base station by maximizing the effective use of radio resources, and the terminal transmits a radio resource allocation request message according to the state of the radio resource or the data of each channel set for the terminal Select a radio resource allocation request message in an appropriate format according to the quantity, and send the radio resource allocation request message in an appropriate format to the base station.

本说明书提供了一种用于在无线通信系统中进行数据通信的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:定义用于传输缓冲区状态报告(BSR)的多种BSR格式;基于特定的条件来选择所述多种BSR格式中的一种格式;根据所选择的缓冲区状态报告格式来生成BSR;并且发送所生成的BSR。The specification provides a method for data communication in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: defining multiple BSR formats for transmission of a buffer status report (BSR); selecting the BSR format based on specific conditions one of multiple BSR formats; generating a BSR according to the selected buffer status reporting format; and transmitting the generated BSR.

根据本发明以下详细描述并结合附图,本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征、方面和优点将变得显而易见。The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示出了可应用于现有技术和本发明的E-UMTS(移动通信系统)的网络结构;Fig. 1 shows the network structure of the E-UMTS (mobile communication system) applicable to the prior art and the present invention;

图2示出了在基于3GPP无线接入网络标准的UE和UTRAN之间的无线接口协议的控制面的示例性结构;FIG. 2 shows an exemplary structure of a control plane of a radio interface protocol between UE and UTRAN based on 3GPP radio access network standards;

图3示出了在基于3GPP无线接入网络标准的UE和UTRAN之间的无线接口协议的用户面的示例性结构;FIG. 3 shows an exemplary structure of a user plane of a radio interface protocol between UE and UTRAN based on 3GPP radio access network standards;

图4是根据现有技术的无线资源分配的图;FIG. 4 is a diagram of radio resource allocation according to the prior art;

图5示出了基于竞争的随机接入过程的示例性图;FIG. 5 shows an exemplary diagram of a contention-based random access procedure;

图6是根据本发明的一个实施方式的由终端向基站发送缓冲区状态报告(BSR)所使用的多种BSR格式的图;以及6 is a diagram of various BSR formats used by a terminal to send a buffer status report (BSR) to a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

图7示出了根据本发明的一个实施方式的MAC控制单元的短缓冲区状态报告和长缓冲区状态报告的示例性格式。FIG. 7 shows exemplary formats of a short buffer status report and a long buffer status report of a MAC control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明的一个方面涉及本发明人关于现有技术中存在的上述问题的认识,并且将在后面具体介绍。基于这种认识,开发了本发明的各个特征。One aspect of the present invention relates to the inventor's recognition of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and will be described in detail later. Based on this recognition, the various features of the present invention were developed.

虽然本发明示出为可以在移动通信系统(诸如,在3GPP规范下开发的UMTS)中实现,但是本发明还可以应用于按照符合不同标准和规范进行工作的其它通信系统中。Although the invention is shown as being implementable in a mobile communication system such as UMTS developed under the 3GPP specifications, the invention can also be applied in other communication systems operating in compliance with different standards and specifications.

下面,将参照附图来介绍根据本发明的优选实施方式的结构和操作。Hereinafter, the structure and operation of preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

通常,终端(或UE)在以下情况下执行随机接入过程:1)当终端因为没有与基站(或eNB)进行RRC连接而执行初始接入时,2)当终端在切换过程中首次接入目标小区时,3)当收到基站的指令请求时,4)当在没有调整上行时间同步,或者没有分配用于请求无线资源的特定无线资源的情况下存在上行数据传输时,以及5)当在无线连接失败或切换失败的情况下执行恢复过程时。Generally, a terminal (or UE) performs a random access procedure in the following cases: 1) when the terminal performs initial access because there is no RRC connection with the base station (or eNB), 2) when the terminal accesses for the first time during handover When the target cell, 3) when a command request from the base station is received, 4) when there is uplink data transmission without adjusting uplink time synchronization, or when there is no specific radio resource allocated for requesting radio resources, and 5) when When performing recovery procedures in case of wireless connection failure or handover failure.

在LTE系统中,基站向特定的终端分配专用随机接入前导码,该终端执行非竞争随机接入过程,该非竞争随机接入过程利用随机接入前导码来执行随机接入过程。换言之,在选择随机接入前导码时存在两个过程:一种是基于竞争的随机接入过程,在该过程中,终端随机地选择特定组中的一个使用,而另一种基于非竞争的随机接入过程,在该过程中,终端使用由基站专门分配给特定终端的随机接入前导码。如后面所叙述的,两种随机接入过程的不同之处在于是否会发生由于竞争而产生的冲突问题。并且,如上面所叙述的,只有在切换过程中或者当收到基站的指令请求时才使用基于非竞争的随机接入过程。In the LTE system, the base station allocates a dedicated random access preamble to a specific terminal, and the terminal performs a non-contention random access process, and the non-contention random access process uses the random access preamble to perform the random access process. In other words, there are two processes in selecting a random access preamble: one is a contention-based random access process, in which the terminal randomly selects one of a specific group to use, and the other is a non-contention-based A random access procedure in which a terminal uses a random access preamble assigned exclusively to a particular terminal by a base station. As described later, the difference between the two random access procedures lies in whether there will be conflicts due to contention. And, as described above, the random access process based on non-contention is used only during the handover process or when an instruction request from the base station is received.

基于上述说明,图5示出了基于竞争的随机接入过程中的终端和基站之间的操作过程。Based on the above description, FIG. 5 shows the operation process between the terminal and the base station in the contention-based random access process.

首先,处于基于竞争的随机接入过程中的终端可随机地在由系统信息或切换指令指示的一组随机接入前导码内选择一个随机接入前导码,可以选择能发送随机接入前导码的PRACH资源,然后可以发送所选择的随机接入前导码给基站(步骤1)。First, a terminal in the process of contention-based random access can randomly select a random access preamble from a group of random access preambles indicated by system information or handover instructions, and can choose to be able to send random access preambles PRACH resources, and then the selected random access preamble can be sent to the base station (step 1).

在发送了随机接入前导码之后,终端可尝试在由系统信息或切换指令指示的随机接入响应接收窗口内接收针对其随机接入前导码的响应(步骤2)。更具体地说,以MAC PDU的形式来发送随机接入响应信息,并且可以在物理下行共享信道(PDSCH)上传送MAC PDU。此外,还传送了物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)使得终端能正确地接收在PDSCH上传输的信息。也就是说,PDCCH可包括关于应当接收PDSCH的终端的信息、PDSCH的无线资源的频率和时间信息、PDSCH的传输格式等。这里,如果成功地接收到PDCCH,则终端可以根据PDCCH上的信息来正确地接收在PDSCH上发送的随机接入响应。随机接入响应可包括随机接入前导码标识符(ID)、UL授权、临时C-RNTI、时间调整指令(timealignment command)等。这里,因为一个随机接入响应可包括用于一个或更多个终端的随机接入响应信息,所以,为了通知终端诸如UL授权、临时C-RNTI以及时间调整指令的信息对哪个终端有效(可用,生效),在随机接入响应中包括随机接入前导码标识符。这里,随机接入前导码标识符可与在步骤1中由终端选择的随机接入前导码完全相同。After sending the random access preamble, the terminal may attempt to receive a response for its random access preamble within the random access response reception window indicated by the system information or the handover command (step 2). More specifically, the random access response information is sent in the form of a MAC PDU, and the MAC PDU may be transmitted on a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). In addition, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is also transmitted so that the terminal can correctly receive the information transmitted on the PDSCH. That is, the PDCCH may include information on terminals that should receive the PDSCH, frequency and time information of radio resources of the PDSCH, a transmission format of the PDSCH, and the like. Here, if the PDCCH is successfully received, the terminal can correctly receive the random access response transmitted on the PDSCH according to the information on the PDCCH. The random access response may include a random access preamble identifier (ID), a UL grant, a temporary C-RNTI, a time alignment command, and the like. Here, since one random access response may include random access response information for one or more terminals, in order to inform the terminal which terminal information such as UL grant, temporary C-RNTI, and time adjustment instruction is valid (available , take effect), and include the random access preamble identifier in the random access response. Here, the random access preamble identifier may be exactly the same as the random access preamble selected by the terminal in step 1.

如果终端接收到对其本身有效的随机接入响应,则终端可以对随机接入响应中包括的各个信息进行处理。也就是说,终端应用时间调整指令,并存储临时的C-RNTI。此外,终端使用UL授权以向基站发送存储在终端的缓冲区中的数据或者新生成的数据(步骤3)。这里,终端标识符应该本质上包括在包含于UL授权的数据中(消息3)。这是因为,在基于竞争的随机接入过程中,基站可以未确定哪个终端正在执行随机接入过程,但是,后面为了解决竞争应该识别终端。这里,提供了两种不同的方案来包括终端标识符。第一个方案是:如果终端在随机接入过程之前已经接收到在相应的小区分配的有效的小区标识符,则通过UL授权来发送终端的小区标识符。相反,第二个方案是:如果终端在随机接入过程之前没有接收到有效的小区标识符,则发送终端的唯一标识符(例如,S-TMSI或随机ID)。通常,唯一的标识符比小区标识符长。在步骤3中,如果终端通过UL授权发送了数据,则终端启动竞争解决定时器。If the terminal receives a random access response valid for itself, the terminal may process various information included in the random access response. That is to say, the terminal applies the time adjustment instruction and stores the temporary C-RNTI. In addition, the terminal uses the UL grant to transmit data stored in the terminal's buffer or newly generated data to the base station (step 3). Here, the terminal identifier should essentially be included in the data contained in the UL grant (message 3). This is because, in the contention-based random access process, the base station may not determine which terminal is performing the random access process, but the terminal should be identified later in order to resolve the contention. Here, two different schemes are provided to include the terminal identifier. The first scheme is: if the terminal has received a valid cell identifier allocated in the corresponding cell before the random access procedure, then transmit the cell identifier of the terminal through UL grant. In contrast, the second scheme is to send the terminal's unique identifier (eg, S-TMSI or random ID) if the terminal has not received a valid cell identifier before the random access procedure. Typically, the unique identifier is longer than the cell identifier. In step 3, if the terminal sends data through the UL grant, the terminal starts a contention resolution timer.

在通过包括在随机接入响应中的UL授权来发送了带有终端标识符的数据之后,终端等待基站的竞争解决指示(指令)。也就是说,终端试尝试接收PDCCH以接收特定的消息(步骤4)。这里,存在两种接收PDCCH的方案。如上所述,如果经由UL授权发送的终端标识符是小区标识符,则终端尝试使用其自己的小区标识符来接收PDCCH。如果经由UL授权发送的终端标识符是唯一标识符,则终端尝试利用在随机接入响应中包括的临时C-RNTI来接收PDCCH。然后,对于经由UL授权发送的终端标识符是小区标识符的情况,如果在冲突解决定时器过期之前,通过终端的小区标识符接收到PDCCH(消息4),则终端确定为已经成功(正常)执行随机接入过程,从而结束随机接入过程。对于经由UL授权发送的终端标识符是唯一标识符的情况,如果在冲突解决定时器过期之前,通过临时小区标识符接收到PDCCH,则终端检查由PDCCH指示的PDSCH所传送的数据(消息4)。如果终端的唯一标识符包括在数据中,则终端确定为已经成功(正常)执行随机接入过程,从而结束随机接入过程。After transmitting the data with the terminal identifier through the UL grant included in the random access response, the terminal waits for a contention resolution instruction (instruction) from the base station. That is, the terminal tries to receive the PDCCH to receive a specific message (step 4). Here, there are two schemes of receiving the PDCCH. As described above, if the terminal identifier transmitted via the UL grant is a cell identifier, the terminal attempts to receive the PDCCH using its own cell identifier. If the terminal identifier transmitted via the UL grant is a unique identifier, the terminal tries to receive the PDCCH using the temporary C-RNTI included in the random access response. Then, for the case where the terminal identifier transmitted via the UL grant is a cell identifier, if the PDCCH is received through the terminal's cell identifier before the conflict resolution timer expires (message 4), the terminal determines that it has succeeded (normal) A random access procedure is performed, thereby ending the random access procedure. For the case where the terminal identifier sent via the UL grant is a unique identifier, if a PDCCH is received with a temporary cell identifier before the collision resolution timer expires, the terminal checks the data conveyed by the PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH (message 4) . If the unique identifier of the terminal is included in the data, the terminal determines that the random access procedure has been successfully (normally) performed, thereby ending the random access procedure.

本发明提供了这样一种方法,终端可以通过该方法有效地提供关于在其缓冲区中收集的数据量的信息,同时使得用于发送缓冲区状态报告(BSR)所需的无线资源的量最小化。The present invention provides a method by which a terminal can efficiently provide information about the amount of data collected in its buffer while minimizing the amount of radio resources required for sending a buffer status report (BSR) change.

为此,在本发明中,定义了多种BSR格式,终端根据其情况选择多种BSR格式中的一种格式,根据所选择的BSR格式来配置(生成)BSR,并将BSR发送至基站。具体而言,在本发明中,定义了两种BSR格式:一种是普通BSR,另一种是缩短的BSR。如果终端分配了足以发送普通BSR的无线资源、如果在所分配的无线资源中有足够的场所或空间来包括普通的BSR、或者如果分配的上行无线资源足以包括关于全部配置的信道或全部配置的信道组的信息,则在MAC PDU中可包括普通BSR,并且可以经由分配的无线资源来将该普通BSR发送给基站。而如果终端没有被分配足以发送普通BSR的无线资源、如果在所分配的无线资源中没有足够的场所或空间来包括普通BSR、或者如果分配的上行无线资源不足以包括关于全部配置的信道或全部配置的信道组的信息,则在MACPDU中可包括缩短的BSR,并且可以经由分配的无线资源来将该缩短的BSR发送给基站。Therefore, in the present invention, multiple BSR formats are defined, and the terminal selects one of the multiple BSR formats according to its situation, configures (generates) a BSR according to the selected BSR format, and sends the BSR to the base station. Specifically, in the present invention, two BSR formats are defined: one is a common BSR, and the other is a shortened BSR. If the terminal is allocated enough radio resources to send common BSRs, if there is enough place or space in the allocated radio resources to include common BSRs, or if the allocated uplink radio resources are enough to include all configured channels or all configured If the channel group information is not specified, the MAC PDU may include a normal BSR, and the normal BSR may be sent to the base station via allocated radio resources. However, if the terminal is not allocated enough radio resources to send common BSRs, if there is not enough place or space in the allocated radio resources to include common BSRs, or if the allocated uplink radio resources are not enough to include all configured channels or all For the configured channel group information, the shortened BSR may be included in the MAC PDU, and the shortened BSR may be sent to the base station via the allocated radio resources.

为终端设置的逻辑信道组可最多分成四个逻辑信道组。也就是说,基站和终端可定义最多四个逻辑信道组,而各个逻辑信道属于设置的逻辑信道组中的一个。终端可按照逻辑信道组来获得各信道的缓冲区中收集的数据的总和,并且可以将该数据的总和发送给基站。也就是说,终端不是将各信道中收集的缓冲区的量发送给基站,而是获得存储在属于逻辑信道组的各信道中的缓冲区的总和,并将相应的总和信息发送给基站。本发明有效地支持这种结构。这样,普通BSR可包括关于每个设置的信道或每个逻辑信道组的全部缓冲区信息,而缩短的BSR可包括关于每个设置的信道或每个逻辑信道的某些或仅仅一部分的缓冲区信息。这里,普通BSR可包括针对终端设置的每个信道的BSR,而缩短的BSR可包括针对终端设置的全部信道中的某些信道的BSR。此外,普通BSR可包括针对终端设置的每个逻辑信道组的BSR,而缩短的BSR可包括针对终端设置的全部逻辑信道组中的某些信道组的BSR。Logical channel groups set for terminals can be divided into up to four logical channel groups. That is to say, the base station and the terminal can define up to four logical channel groups, and each logical channel belongs to one of the configured logical channel groups. The terminal can obtain the sum of data collected in the buffer of each channel by logical channel group, and can transmit the sum of data to the base station. That is to say, instead of sending the amount of buffers collected in each channel to the base station, the terminal obtains the sum of the buffers stored in each channel belonging to the logical channel group, and sends the corresponding sum information to the base station. The present invention effectively supports this structure. In this way, a normal BSR may include all buffer information on each configured channel or each logical channel group, while a shortened BSR may include some or only a portion of buffers on each configured channel or each logical channel information. Here, the normal BSR may include a BSR for each channel set for the terminal, and the shortened BSR may include BSRs for some of all channels set for the terminal. Also, the normal BSR may include a BSR for each logical channel group set for the terminal, and the shortened BSR may include BSRs for some of all logical channel groups set for the terminal.

例如,为了发送BSR给基站,缓冲区中存储有数据的终端执行随机接入过程,可以由用于发送RACH消息3的基站来分配所分配的无线资源。在这种情况下,如果所分配的无线资源足够,则终端可配置普通BSR并发送该普通BSR。但是,如果所分配的无线资源不足,也就是说,如果所分配的无线资源不够包括普通BSR,则终端可配置缩短的BSR并发送该缩短的BSR。也就是说,根据本发明,终端可以根据所分配的无线资源量来发送普通BSR或缩短的BSR。For example, in order to send a BSR to the base station, the terminal with data stored in the buffer performs a random access procedure, and the allocated radio resource may be allocated by the base station for sending the RACH message 3 . In this case, if the allocated radio resources are sufficient, the terminal can configure a normal BSR and transmit the normal BSR. However, if the allocated radio resources are insufficient, that is, if the allocated radio resources are not enough to include a normal BSR, the terminal may configure a shortened BSR and transmit the shortened BSR. That is, according to the present invention, the terminal can transmit a normal BSR or a shortened BSR according to the amount of allocated radio resources.

图6是根据本发明的一个实施方式的终端向基站发送BSR所使用的多种缓冲区状态报告(BSR)格式的图。如图6所示,假设针对终端设置了总计4个信道,上部示出了缩短的BSR,而下部示出了普通BSR。因为假设存在总计4个缓冲区,所以普通BSR通知关于各个信道的缓冲区的状态,而缩短的BSR通知关于它们中的一部分(例如,仅单个信道的缓冲区)的状态。根据本发明的缩短的BSR可以应用于以下情况:如在RACH过程或处理那样的没有对终端分配许多无线资源的情况、普通BSR大于所分配的无线资源的量或者可以由无线资源发送的数据量的情况、或由于在针对终端设置的其它信道中存在过多的数据,因此不能包括关于缓冲区的信息的情况。Fig. 6 is a diagram of various buffer status report (BSR) formats used by a terminal to send a BSR to a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , assuming that a total of 4 channels are set for the terminal, the upper part shows a shortened BSR, and the lower part shows a normal BSR. Since it is assumed that there are a total of 4 buffers, the normal BSR notifies the status of the buffers for each channel, and the shortened BSR notifies the status of some of them (for example, only a single channel's buffer). The shortened BSR according to the present invention can be applied to a case where many radio resources are not allocated to the terminal as in RACH procedure or processing, a general BSR is larger than the amount of allocated radio resources or the amount of data that can be transmitted by radio resources case, or the case where information about the buffer cannot be included because there is too much data in other channels set for the terminal.

缓冲区状态报告(BSR)过程用于为服务基站(例如,eNB)提供关于终端(例如,UE)的上行缓冲区中的数据量的信息。这里,如果出现以下事件之一,则可以触发缓冲区状态报告(BSR),即:1)上行数据到达终端的发送缓冲区,并且该数据属于具有比终端的发送缓冲区中已经存在数据的信道的优先级更高的优先级的逻辑信道,在该情况下BSR在下文中称为“常规BSR”;2)分配了上行资源,并且填充的比特数大于缓冲区状态报告MAC(Medium Access Control:介质访问控制)控制单元的尺寸,在该情况下BSR在下文中称为“填充(padding)BSR”;3)服务小区发生了改变,在该情况下BSR在下文中称为“常规BSR”;4)周期BSR定时器过期,在该情况下BSR在下文中称为“周期BSR”。The Buffer Status Report (BSR) procedure is used to provide a serving base station (eg, eNB) with information about the amount of data in the uplink buffer of a terminal (eg, UE). Here, a Buffer Status Report (BSR) can be triggered if one of the following events occurs, namely: 1) Uplink data arrives at the terminal's transmit buffer, and the data belongs to a channel with more data than already exists in the terminal's transmit buffer In this case, the BSR is hereinafter referred to as "regular BSR"; 2) uplink resources are allocated, and the number of bits filled is greater than that of the buffer status report MAC (Medium Access Control: medium access control) the size of the control unit, in which case the BSR is hereinafter referred to as a "padding BSR"; 3) the serving cell has changed, in which case the BSR is hereinafter referred to as a "regular BSR"; 4) the period The BSR timer expires, in which case the BSR is hereinafter referred to as a "periodic BSR".

对于常规和周期BSR:当发送BSR时,如果在传输时间间隔(TTI)中只有一个逻辑信道组(LCG)具有缓冲的数据,则可以报告缩短的BSR,在发送BSR时,如果在TTI中一个以上的LCG具有缓冲的数据,则报告长BSR或正常BSR。对于填充BSR:如果填充比特的数量等于或大于短BSR的尺寸,但小于长BSR的尺寸,则可以报告具有缓冲数据的最高优先级的逻辑信道所属的LCG的缩短的BSR,并且如果填充比特的数量等于或大于长BSR的尺寸,则可以报告长BSR或普通BSR。此外,缓冲区状态报告(BSR)MAC控制单元可由短BSR格式和长BSR格式组成。For regular and periodic BSRs: When sending a BSR, if only one logical channel group (LCG) has buffered data in a transmission time interval (TTI), a shortened BSR can be reported, when sending a BSR, if in a TTI a The above LCG has buffered data, then report long BSR or normal BSR. For padding BSR: If the number of padding bits is equal to or greater than the size of the short BSR, but smaller than the size of the long BSR, the shortened BSR of the LCG to which the highest priority logical channel with buffered data belongs may be reported, and if the number of padding bits If the quantity is equal to or greater than the size of the long BSR, the long BSR or normal BSR can be reported. In addition, a buffer status report (BSR) MAC control element may consist of a short BSR format and a long BSR format.

图7示出了根据本发明的短缓冲区状态报告和长缓冲区状态报告的示例性格式。如图7所例示,例如,短BSR格式可包括一个LCG ID字段和一个相应的缓冲区尺寸(BS)字段,而长BSR格式可包括对应于LCG ID的4个BS字段。这里,可以通过具有LCID的MAC PDU子报头来识别BSR格式。LCG ID和BS字段可定义如下:1)LCG ID:逻辑信道组ID字段,其标识了正在被报告缓冲区状态的逻辑信道的组,该字段长度可以为2比特;2)缓冲区尺寸:缓冲区尺寸字段,其标识了在建立了MAC PDU之后,逻辑信道组的全部逻辑信道中可用的总数据量,该数据量由字节数来表示,其可以包括在RLC层和PDCP层中进行传输可用的全部数据。在缓冲区尺寸的计算中可以不考虑RLC和MAC报头的尺寸。该字段的长度可以是6比特。Fig. 7 shows an exemplary format of a short buffer status report and a long buffer status report according to the present invention. As illustrated in Figure 7, for example, the short BSR format may include one LCG ID field and a corresponding buffer size (BS) field, while the long BSR format may include 4 BS fields corresponding to the LCG ID. Here, the BSR format can be identified through the MAC PDU subheader with LCID. The LCG ID and BS fields can be defined as follows: 1) LCG ID: logical channel group ID field, which identifies the group of logical channels being reported buffer status, the field length can be 2 bits; 2) buffer size: buffer The area size field, which identifies the total amount of data available in all logical channels of the logical channel group after the establishment of the MAC PDU, the amount of data is represented by the number of bytes, which can be included in the RLC layer and PDCP layer for transmission All data available. The size of the RLC and MAC headers may not be considered in the calculation of the buffer size. The length of this field may be 6 bits.

根据以上说明,本发明提供了多种BSR格式,基于这些格式,终端可以在考虑信道状态或数据状态的情况下选择适当的BSR,并且将其发送给基站,从而有效地使用无线资源。According to the above description, the present invention provides multiple BSR formats. Based on these formats, a terminal can select an appropriate BSR in consideration of channel state or data state, and send it to a base station, thereby effectively using radio resources.

本发明可提供一种用于在无线通信系统中传送数据的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:定义用于传输缓冲区状态报告(BSR)的多种BSR格式;基于特定的条件来选择所述多种BSR格式中的一种;根据所选择的缓冲区状态报告格式来生成BSR;并且发送所生成的BSR。其中,所述多种BSR格式包括普通BSR和缩短的BSR。如果分配的上行无线资源足以包括关于全部配置的信道或全部配置的信道组的信息,则选择所述普通BSR。如果分配的上行无线资源不足以包括关于全部配置的信道或全部配置的信道组的信息,则选择所述缩短的BSR。所述普通BSR包括关于为所述终端设置的每个信道的缓冲区信息。所述普通BSR包括关于为所述终端设置的每个逻辑信道或逻辑信道组的缓冲区信息。所述缩短的BSR包括关于为所述终端设置的全部信道中的一部分信道的缓冲区信息。所述缩短的BSR包括关于逻辑信道组的每个逻辑信道、某些信道或某些信道组的缓冲区信息。在执行随机接入过程的时候使用缩短的BSR。The present invention may provide a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: defining multiple BSR formats for transmitting a buffer status report (BSR); selecting the multiple BSR formats based on specific conditions one of the BSR formats; generate a BSR according to the selected buffer status report format; and transmit the generated BSR. Wherein, the multiple BSR formats include common BSR and shortened BSR. If the allocated uplink radio resources are sufficient to include information about all configured channels or all configured channel groups, the common BSR is selected. If the allocated uplink radio resources are not enough to include information about all configured channels or all configured channel groups, the shortened BSR is selected. The general BSR includes buffer information on each channel set for the terminal. The general BSR includes buffer information on each logical channel or logical channel group set for the terminal. The shortened BSR includes buffer information on a part of all channels set for the terminal. The shortened BSR includes buffer information about each logical channel, certain channels or certain channel groups of the logical channel group. The shortened BSR is used when performing the random access procedure.

虽然本发明是在移动通信的环境下进行描述的,但是本发明还可以在使用移动设备(例如配备有无线通信能力(即,接口)的PDA和笔记本电脑)的任何无线通信系统中使用。此外,用来描述本发明的特定术语的使用并不是要将本发明的范围限制为特定类型的无线通信系统。本发明还适用于使用不同空中接口和/或物理层的其它无线通信系统(例如TDMA、CDMA、FDMA、WCDMA、OFDM、EV-DO、Wi-Max、Wi-Bro等)。Although the present invention is described in the context of mobile communications, the present invention can also be used in any wireless communication system using mobile devices such as PDAs and notebooks equipped with wireless communication capabilities (ie, interfaces). Furthermore, the use of specific terms to describe the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to a particular type of wireless communication system. The invention is also applicable to other wireless communication systems (eg TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, WCDMA, OFDM, EV-DO, Wi-Max, Wi-Bro, etc.) using different air interfaces and/or physical layers.

可以利用标准编程和/或工程技术将这些示例性实施方式实现为方法、装置或制品以产生软件、固件、硬件或它们的任意组合。这里使用的“制品”一词涉及在硬件逻辑中实现的代码或逻辑(例如,集成电路芯片、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)等)或计算机可读介质(例如,磁存储介质(例如,硬盘驱动器、软盘、磁带等)、光存储器(CD-ROM、光盘等)、易失性和非易失性存储设备(例如,EEPROM、ROM、PROM、RAM、DRAM、SRAM、固件、可编程逻辑等))。The exemplary embodiments can be implemented as a method, apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware or any combination thereof. As used herein, the term "article of manufacture" refers to code or logic implemented in hardware logic (e.g., integrated circuit chips, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc.) or computer-readable media (e.g., Magnetic storage media (e.g., hard drive, floppy disk, magnetic tape, etc.), optical storage (CD-ROM, optical disk, etc.), volatile and nonvolatile storage devices (e.g., EEPROM, ROM, PROM, RAM, DRAM, SRAM , firmware, programmable logic, etc.)).

计算机可读介质中的代码可以由处理器访问和执行。另外,还可以通过传输介质或从网络上的文件服务器来得到实现示例性实施方式的代码。在这种情况下,执行该代码的制品可以包括传输介质,例如网络传输线、无线传输介质、通过空间传播的信号、无线电波、红外信号等。当然,本领域技术人员将清楚在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下可以对该配置做出多种修改,并且制品可以包括本领域中已知的任何信息承载介质。Code on the computer readable medium can be accessed and executed by a processor. In addition, the code implementing the exemplary embodiments may also be obtained through a transmission medium or from a file server on a network. In this case, the article of manufacture that executes the code may include transmission media, such as network transmission lines, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through space, radio waves, infrared signals, and the like. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in this arrangement without departing from the scope of the invention, and the article of manufacture may comprise any information bearing media known in the art.

因为可以在不偏离本发明的精神或实质特征的情况下按照多种形式来实施本发明,所以还应当理解,除非另有说明,否则上述实施方式并不限于前述说明的任何细节,而是应当在所附权利要求所定义的精神和范围内进行广义的理解,并因此,所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同范围内的全部变化和修改例。Because the invention may be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention, it should also be understood that, unless otherwise indicated, the above-described embodiments are not limited to any details of the foregoing description, but rather should The appended claims are to be interpreted broadly within the spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and are therefore intended to cover all changes which come within the scope and metespan of the appended claims, or an equivalent range of such scope and metesley. and modified examples.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for the method for carrying out data communication at wireless communication system, it is characterized in that, this system comprises the multiple BSR form for transmit buffer status report (BSR), described multiple form comprises short BSR form and long BSR form at least, and that carries out in being connected to the terminal of described system (UE) said method comprising the steps of:
Select a kind of form in the described multiple BSR form, wherein when sending BSR, if in Transmission Time Interval (TTI), have only a logic channel group (LCG) to have the data of buffering, then select described short BSR form, perhaps when sending BSR, if more than one logic channel group (LCG) has the data of buffering in described Transmission Time Interval (TTI), then select described long BSR form;
Generate BSR according to selected BSR form; And
Send the BSR that generates.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described long BSR comprises the buffer information about each channel that arranges for described terminal (UE).
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, described long BSR comprises about each logic channel that arranges for described terminal (UE) or the buffer information of logic channel group.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, described short BSR comprises the buffer information about some channel in the whole channels that arrange for described terminal (UE).
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, described short BSR comprise about some of the channel of each setting or each logic channel or only a part buffer information, the BSR of some channel in the whole channels that arrange at described terminal, the perhaps BSR of some channel group in the whole logic channel groups that arrange at described terminal.
6. method according to claim 1 wherein, is used described short BSR when carrying out random access procedure.
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