[go: up one dir, main page]

CN101797814A - Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101797814A
CN101797814A CN201010100914A CN201010100914A CN101797814A CN 101797814 A CN101797814 A CN 101797814A CN 201010100914 A CN201010100914 A CN 201010100914A CN 201010100914 A CN201010100914 A CN 201010100914A CN 101797814 A CN101797814 A CN 101797814A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
fuel rod
casing
straws
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010100914A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭立军
姜建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201010100914A priority Critical patent/CN101797814A/en
Publication of CN101797814A publication Critical patent/CN101797814A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
    • Y02T50/678Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and a fuel rod manufacturing method thereof and relates to a technological method of manufacturing fuel rods by agriculture and forestry plant straws and a manufacturing device thereof. The device comprises an electric motor, a coupling 1, a speed reducer, a coupling 2, a bearing seat, a material inlet, a casing, a spiral retaining rib, a screw rod, a movable knife, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a porous cone-shaped material outlet and a machine base. The method comprises the steps of (1) collecting maize straws, wheat straws, rice straws and other plant straws and making the content of the straws be 15-25% for standby application; and (2) putting the plant straws directly into a feed hopper of the device for manufacturing the fuel rods by the plant straws, extruding the plant straws which enter the casing from the material inlet via spiral twisting blades of the screw rod, extruding and transporting the plant straws to the front end part of a central shaft of the screw rod, carrying out movable knife and porous cone-shaped material outlet heterotopia pulverization to the extruded plant straws by the front end of the movable knife or spiral twisting blade and molding the plant straws via extrusion by the porous cone-shaped material outlet on the front end cover, and then the fuel rods prepared by the plant straws are made.

Description

Straw system fuel rod equipment and making fuel rod method thereof
Technical field
What straw system fuel rod equipment of the present invention and making fuel rod method thereof related to is a kind of process and making apparatus thereof that utilizes agriculture and forestry plant stalk system fuel rod.
Background technology
Since the change of agricultural operation mode and the raising of life of farmers level, some rural areas no longer with straw as main life fuel, but it is committed to the flames, one has burnt it.Bring following harm for this reason.
One, the contaminated air environment is detrimental to health.Can discharge a large amount of carbon dioxide during crop straw burning, can cause sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide, three pollution indexs of pellet obviously to raise in addition.The concentration ratio normal atmosphere of sulfur dioxide exceeds one times in the thick smoke that crop straw burning produces, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide, pellet then will exceed three times, when inspirable particle concentration acquires a certain degree, the organ that can have mucous membrane to people's eyes, nose and throat etc. produces bigger stimulation, gently then cause cough, uncomfortable in chest, shed tears, may cause bronchitis to take place when serious.
Two, initiation fire, the security of the lives and property that threatens the masses.Crop straw burning, the combustibles around very easily igniting, especially near village, trees, electric pole, in case initiation fire, consequence is with hardly imaginable.
Three, cause traffic accident, influence road traffic and aviation safety.The smog that crop straw burning forms causes air visibility to descend, and visible range reduces, and directly influences the normal operation of civil aviaton, railway, highway, causes traffic accident easily, influences personal safety.The airport all is subjected to the harm of stalk open incineration season deeply whenever the crops harvesting, sometimes visibility at the airport is lower than 400 meters, has a strong impact on air station flight and normally takes off and land, and airline and passenger have strong complaints to this, in case cause accident, will cause very bad social influence.
Four, destroy soil texture, cause farmland quality to descend.Crop straw burning sharply raises surface temperature, disperses moisture, can directly burn to death, scald the beneficial microbe in the dead soil earth, influences the abundant absorption of crop to soil nutrient, directly influences the output and the quality of field-crop, influences agricultural income.
Five, the formed billowing smog of crop straw burning, sheet sheet scorched earth are maximum destruction to the environment image in an area.
Six, a large amount of precious resources of waste.600,000,000 tons of stalks of the annual generation of China are equivalent to more than 300 ten thousand tons of nitrogenous fertilizer, more than 700 ten thousand tons of potash fertilizer, more than 70 ten thousand tons of phosphate fertilizer.A large amount of agricultural crop straws based on straw, wheat straw always peasant habit in being used as fuel, building a house and selling as paper making raw material etc.Along with the raising of life of farmers level and the improvement of living condition since the reform and opening-up, agricultural crop straw one has been burnt it.
Seven, increase the discharging of weather greenhouse.December in 2009 Copenhagen on the 7th U.N. climate change summit, he states the situation that the earth that we depend on for existence faces because of the discharging of weather greenhouse clearly to the whole world, straw is committed it to the flames, one what burnt also is to increase one of weather greenhouse emission factor.
Scientific and effectively handle dirty straw well and become the focal issue that countries in the world are paid close attention to.It is the direction that current environmental protection industry (epi) is broken through.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of straw system fuel rod equipment and makes the fuel rod method at above-mentioned weak point, straw system fuel rod equipment adopts straw to be ground into the type integration apparatus, and this process is a kind of scientific and effective processing straw preparation, regeneration fuel rod method.
Straw system fuel rod equipment and making fuel rod method thereof are to take following scheme to realize:
Straw system fuel rod equipment comprises motor, shaft coupling one, reductor, shaft coupling two, bearing block, charging aperture, casing, spiral retaining muscle, screw rod, movable blade, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, porous cone-shaped discharging opening and support.Motor, reductor are installed on the support, motor connects by shaft coupling one with reductor, casing is installed on the support, the casing front end is equipped with drive end bearing bracket, the casing rear end lid is equipped with rear end cap, screw rod is housed in the casing, screw rod is provided with screw stem, screw stem is fixed with spiral strand leaf outward, screw stem is fixed with at least 2 spiral strand leaves outward, the screw stem front end is installed on the rear end cap by bearing fixing, and fixedly on the body casing, the screw stem rear end links by shaft coupling two and speed reducer output shaft by bearing block at the screw stem rear portion.Casing inner wall is equipped with spiral retaining muscle, can prevent to be extruded in the casing straw and retreat, and is convenient to screw rod extruding straw and is fed forward smoothly.The back cabinet upper rear end is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is equipped with feed hopper, the drive end bearing bracket that the casing front end is equipped with is provided with porous cone-shaped discharging opening, near the inboard porous cone-shaped of drive end bearing bracket discharging opening place movable blade is housed at the screw stem leading section, or the screw stem leading section made movable blade near the spiral strand leaf front end at the inboard porous cone-shaped of drive end bearing bracket discharging opening place, be used to pulverize straw, be convenient to pulverize straw and extrude from porous cone-shaped discharging opening.
Described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
Straw is made the fuel rod method, it is characterized in that:
1, straw is collected, made its water content standby at 20-35%;
2, above-mentioned straw is directly entered straw system fuel rod equipment feed hopper, enter in the casing from charging aperture, by the extruding of screw spiral strand leaf, extruding is transported to the screw stem leading section, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade or spiral strand leaf, straw after the pulverizing is by the further extrusion modling of screw rod, by the porous cone-shaped discharging opening extrusion modling on the drive end bearing bracket, transfer out simultaneously and take root in the fuel rod that the thing stalk is made more, promptly make straw system fuel rod.
Described straw selects for use maize straw, wheat straw or/and rice straw etc.
Described straw system fuel rod density reaches 0.4-1.0g/cm 3
Described straw system fuel rod calorific value reaches 2600-4200 kilocalorie/kilogram.Straw system fuel rod can be used as fuel and directly burns.
Straw system fuel rod equipment of the present invention and reasonable in design, the technical process science of making fuel rod method thereof, straw need not to pulverize directly to enter pulverizes extrusion modling in the straw system fuel rod equipment, product purpose is extensive.Because the simple science of process for making, be that straw is innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment, the direction of current just environmental protection industry (epi) development.The inventive method adopts the charging of multiple formula spiral, pulverizes extrusion modling, porous type discharging, output height in the same body.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below with reference to accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a straw system fuel rod equipment schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, straw system fuel rod equipment comprises motor 1, shaft coupling 1, reductor 3, shaft coupling 24, bearing block 5, charging aperture 15, casing 7, spiral retaining muscle 14, screw rod, movable blade 9, drive end bearing bracket 10, rear end cap 11, porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12 and support 13.
Motor 1, reductor 3 are installed on the support 13, motor 1 connects by shaft coupling 1 with reductor 3, casing 7 is installed on the support 13, casing 13 front ends are equipped with drive end bearing bracket 10, rear end cap 11 is equipped with in casing 7 rear ends, casing 7 inwalls are equipped with spiral retaining muscle 14, can prevent that being extruded straw in the casing 7 retreats, and are convenient to screw rod extruding straw and are fed forward smoothly.In the casing 7 screw rod is housed, screw rod is provided with screw stem 16, the screw stem 16 outer spiral strand leaves 8 that are fixed with, be fixed with at least 2 spirals strand leaves 8 outside the screw stem 16, screw stem 16 is fixedly mounted on the support 13 by bearing block 5, and screw stem 16 rear ends link by shaft coupling 24 and reductor 3 output shafts.Casing 7 upper rear end are provided with charging aperture 15, charging aperture 15 is equipped with feed hopper 6, casing 7 front ends are equipped with drive end bearing bracket 10, drive end bearing bracket 10 is provided with porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12, near drive end bearing bracket 10 inboard porous cone-shaped discharging openings 12 places movable blade 14 is housed at screw stem 16 leading sections, or screw stem 16 leading sections are made movable blade near spiral strand leaf 8 front ends at the inboard porous cone-shaped of drive end bearing bracket discharging opening place, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade 14 or spiral strand leaf, and it is moulding that straw is extruded from porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12.
Described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
Embodiment 1
The straw technique for producing fuel stick is:
1, straws such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw is collected, made its water content standby at 20-35%;
2, above-mentioned straw is directly entered straw system fuel rod equipment feed hopper 6, enter in the casing 7 from charging aperture 15, spiral strand leaf 8 extruding by screw rod, extruding is transported to screw stem 16 leading sections, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12 dystopys through the front end of movable blade 14 or spiral strand leaf 8, by porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12 extrusion modlings on the drive end bearing bracket 10, transfer out simultaneously and take root in the fuel rod that the thing stalk is made more, straw system fuel rod.
Described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
Described straw selects for use maize straw, wheat straw or/and rice straw etc.
Above-mentioned straw enters straw system fuel rod equipment (pulverizing forming integrated machine), makes the straw fuel rod, and wherein the straw water content is when 20-25%, and density reaches 0.7-1.0g/cm 3Straw system fuel rod can be used as fuel and directly burns.
Embodiment 2
The straw technique for producing fuel stick is:
1, straws such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw is collected, made its water content standby at 20-35%;
2, above-mentioned straw is directly entered straw system fuel rod equipment feed hopper 6, enter in the casing 7 from charging aperture 15, spiral strand leaf 8 extruding by screw rod, extruding is transported to screw stem 16 leading sections, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade 14 or spiral strand leaf, by porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12 extrusion modlings on the drive end bearing bracket, transfer out simultaneously and take root in the fuel rod that the thing stalk is made more, straw system fuel rod.
Described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
Described straw selects for use maize straw, wheat straw or/and rice straw.
Above-mentioned straw enters straw system fuel rod equipment (pulverizing forming integrated machine), makes the straw fuel rod, and wherein the straw water content is when 25-30%, and density reaches 0.6-0.8g/cm 3Straw system fuel rod can be used as fuel and directly burns.
Embodiment 3
The straw technique for producing fuel stick is:
1, straws such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw is collected, made its water content standby at 20-35%;
2, above-mentioned straw is directly entered straw system fuel rod equipment feed hopper 6, enter in the casing 7 from charging aperture 15, spiral strand leaf 8 extruding by screw rod, extruding is transported to screw stem 16 leading sections, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade 14 or spiral strand leaf 8, by porous cone-shaped discharging opening 12 extrusion modlings on the drive end bearing bracket 10, transfer out simultaneously and take root in the fuel rod that the thing stalk is made more, straw system fuel rod.
Described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
Described straw selects for use maize straw, wheat straw or/and rice straw.
Above-mentioned straw enters straw system fuel rod equipment (pulverizing forming integrated machine), makes the straw fuel rod, and wherein the straw water content is when 30-35%, and density reaches 0.4-0.7g/cm 3Straw system fuel rod can be used as fuel and directly burns.
The straw technique for producing fuel stick directly enters straw and pulverizes the forming integrated machine feed system, adopt and pulverize extrusion modling in the same body, promptly make straw system fuel rod, be that straw is innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment, the direction of current just environmental protection industry (epi) development.

Claims (7)

1. a straw system fuel rod equipment is characterized in that comprising motor, shaft coupling one, reductor, shaft coupling two, bearing block, charging aperture, casing, spiral retaining muscle, screw rod, spiral strand leaf, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, porous cone-shaped discharging opening and support; Motor, reductor are installed on the support, and motor connects by shaft coupling one with reductor, and casing is installed on the support, and the casing front end is equipped with drive end bearing bracket, and the casing rear end lid is equipped with rear end cap; Screw rod is housed in the casing, and screw rod is provided with screw stem, and screw stem is fixed with spiral strand leaf outward, and screw stem is fixedly mounted on the casing support by bearing block, and the screw stem rear end links by shaft coupling two and speed reducer output shaft; Casing inner wall is equipped with spiral retaining muscle, casing rear end top is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is equipped with feed hopper, the drive end bearing bracket that the casing front end is equipped with is provided with porous cone-shaped discharging opening, near the inboard porous cone-shaped of drive end bearing bracket discharging opening place movable blade is housed at the screw stem leading section, or the screw stem leading section made movable blade near the spiral strand leaf front end at the inboard porous cone-shaped of drive end bearing bracket discharging opening place, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade or spiral strand leaf, and it is moulding that straw is extruded from porous cone discharging opening.
2. straw system fuel rod equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described screw stem is fixed with at least 2 spiral strand leaves outward.
3. straw system fuel rod equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described screw speed is 30~80 rev/mins.
4. a straw is made the fuel rod method, it is characterized in that:
(1) straw is collected, made its water content standby at 20-35%;
(2) above-mentioned straw is directly entered straw system fuel rod equipment feed hopper, enter in the casing from charging aperture, by the extruding of screw spiral strand leaf, extruding is transported to the screw stem leading section, extruding back straw is done movable blade and the pulverizing of porous cone-shaped discharging opening dystopy through the front end of movable blade or spiral strand leaf, it is that straw after moulding is pulverized further pushes by screw rod that straw is extruded from porous cone-shaped discharging opening, transfer out simultaneously and take root in the fuel rod that the thing stalk is made more, promptly make straw system fuel rod.
5. make the fuel rod method according to the described straw of claim 4, it is characterized in that described straw selects for use maize straw, wheat straw or/and rice straw.
6. make the fuel rod method according to the described straw of claim 4, it is characterized in that described straw system fuel rod density reaches 0.4-1.0g/cm 3
7. make the fuel rod method according to the described straw of claim 4, it is characterized in that described straw system fuel rod calorific value reaches 2600-4200 kilocalorie/kilogram.
CN201010100914A 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof Pending CN101797814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010100914A CN101797814A (en) 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010100914A CN101797814A (en) 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101797814A true CN101797814A (en) 2010-08-11

Family

ID=42593718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010100914A Pending CN101797814A (en) 2010-01-26 2010-01-26 Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101797814A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013004754U1 (en) 2012-05-30 2013-09-04 Piwag Entsorger Gmbh Plant for the production of fuel pellets
CN104479787A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass solid fuel forming machine
CN105619869A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Fuel molding machine
CN107974396A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 安阳利浦筒仓工程有限公司 A kind of stalk for form anaerobic fermentation methane production crushes and rod equipment processed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013004754U1 (en) 2012-05-30 2013-09-04 Piwag Entsorger Gmbh Plant for the production of fuel pellets
CN104479787A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass solid fuel forming machine
CN105619869A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Fuel molding machine
CN107974396A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-01 安阳利浦筒仓工程有限公司 A kind of stalk for form anaerobic fermentation methane production crushes and rod equipment processed

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3980392B1 (en) Biomass composition comprising insect particles, method for producing the same, and use of said biomass composition
CN102350433B (en) Process for treating restaurant-kitchen garbage by utilizing Hermitia illucens
CN104445187B (en) A kind of crops are given up stalk resource method
CN205961911U (en) Fodder preparation facilities for livestock -raising with drying function
CN109197180B (en) raw material preparation device for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws
CN102050646A (en) In-situ composting method and device of crop straws
CN101797814A (en) Device for manufacturing fuel rods by plant straws and fuel rod manufacturing method thereof
CN110642655A (en) Method for preparing efficient bio-organic fertilizer from organic materials
CN109197185A (en) A kind of agricultural production efficient straw grinding device and its stalk processing system
CN202931792U (en) Self walking wheel type grain and straw granulation double-combined harvester
CN201597194U (en) Device for manufacturing fuel rod by plant straws
CN203057866U (en) Combine harvester with smashed grass throwing device
CN203027771U (en) Vehicle-mounted straw smashing and blowing fan
CN204342758U (en) Agricultural wastes fuel-device
CN109874520B (en) Crawler-type second-stage straw pulverizer
CN202160425U (en) Grain kernel and straw combined harvesting all-in-one machine
CN211240903U (en) Corn stalk breaker
CN201355932Y (en) Straw crushing and scattering device of whole-feeding combine
CN207201336U (en) A kind of crops crops for rotation, stalk three-level device for finely crushing
CN107750660A (en) A kind of stalk on field crushes tractor
CN206127085U (en) Aquaculture pollutant processing apparatus
CN221653214U (en) Straw recycling and crushing device
NL2023405B1 (en) Biomass composition comprising insect particles, method for producing the same, and use of said biomass composition
CN205623313U (en) Straw grinding rolls
CN110622713A (en) Agricultural corn stalk environmental protection treatment equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20100811