CN1017460B - Wall construction mounted glazed tile - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall structure with porcelain blocks installed. It includes a series of porcelain blocks, each of which has a dovetail groove on its inner surface; and a porcelain block mounting plate, which has a series of first and second laterally protruding blocks. The first protruding blocks are arranged vertically and parallel to each other at an interval corresponding to the vertical interval of the two porcelain blocks, and each block is enough to be inserted into the dovetail groove of the porcelain block. Each second protruding block is located below each first protruding block and together with the first protruding block forms a ceramic block supporting device. At least one base member and an elastic fixing member for fixing each tile on the tile mounting plate. The wall structure is easy to assemble. Structural safety, leak-proof rainwater and other advantages.

Description

Wall construction mounted glazed tile

The present invention relates to a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed, particularly a kind of installed can constitute behind the porcelain piece a kind of wall that the porcelain piece has been installed as the installation of exterior wall, interior wall or the similar item of building the wall construction of porcelain piece.

A kind of common installation the wall construction of porcelain piece be revealed in 48862/1987 the Japan Patent at application number, this wall construction generally constitutes in as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2 mode.

Fig. 1 has illustrated a kind of common installation as the skin wall construction of porcelain piece, wherein, one porcelain piece Denso plate 100 is through suitable means 102 for example on the external surface of basal component, common rafter wood or the similar item body of wall (not drawing) that is fixed on a building, and on the supported external surface that is arranged in this porcelain piece installing plate 100 of porcelain piece 104, like this, formed once the wall that the porcelain piece has been installed.For this purpose, have on the external surface of installing plate 100 as shown in Figure 2 a series of in the horizontal direction with predetermined spaced apart, be substantially L shaped stay hook 106, they form many ranks in vertical direction, have predetermined interval therebetween.Porcelain piece 104 is fixed on the porcelain piece installing plate 100 by stay hook 106.Each stay hook 106 is substantially L shaped shape by the method for a part of installing plate 100 die-cut perks is made.Correspondingly, make on the inner surface of porcelain piece 104 and have groove 108, stay hook 106 can stretch into groove 108, thereby porcelain piece 104 is fixed on the porcelain piece installing plate 100.The operating process that causes porcelain piece 104 is installed on the porcelain piece installing plate 100 of the porcelain piece installing plate 100 made of mode and porcelain piece 104 is upwards to be carried out by the bottom of porcelain piece installing plate 100 successively as mentioned above.

As mentioned above, the porcelain piece is installed to fitting operation on the installing plate and buckles by groove on the inner surface that makes each porcelain piece and stay hook on the installing plate external surface that forms through die-cut perk normally that engagement realizes.Unfortunately, this method can not be installed in the porcelain piece on the installing plate on effective and safe ground sometimes, and simultaneously as mentioned above, the porcelain piece is upwards to be installed on the installing plate successively from the bottom of installing plate.Therefore, when setting up for the porcelain piece is installed to the top of installing plate or having rebuild scaffold, or dismounting is during scaffold, and the porcelain piece that has been installed in installing plate will often be damaged or make dirty.In addition, the dismounting of scaffold can not be finished before installing on the installing plate early than the porcelain piece.Like this, should will notice that existing skill makes to have reduced the operability that the porcelain piece is installed on installing plate.

In addition, prior art makes between the porcelain piece that is installed on the installing plate and has the gap, in this gap filling the joint sealing layer, in case rainwater enters the gap.Unfortunately, owing to the change of time, temperature etc., this joint sealing layer is easy to generate crackle, therefore just can't fully prevent entering of rainwater.After rainwater enters the gap, by on the installing plate because of making in the body of wall that hole that stay hook forms has been penetrated into the inboard of the wall construction that the porcelain piece has been installed and building, cause the water that leaks.

Further, common installing plate is to form a series of stay hooks by die-cut perk part plate part on the installing plate of plate part.Unfortunately, plate part essence can not show strength and stiffness that it is high.Therefore, on plate part, make the strength and stiffness that stay hook has reduced porcelain piece installing plate like this.Yet prior art does not take any steps necessary to strengthen installing plate.Therefore, porcelain piece installing plate just can not demonstrate gratifying durability and safety, because it must support quite heavy porcelain piece, although its strength and stiffness are poor as mentioned above.Consider such problem, the proposal installing plate is made through extrusion die with aluminium, makes stay hook and installing plate form an integral body.Yet the installing plate made from aluminum extrusion die has reduced heat resistance, has especially reduced refractoriness, makes when temperature is squeezed closely its critical-temperature, is very easy to cause thermal deformation.So when it was exposed to high temperature, it just can not support the porcelain piece safely.

Therefore, very expectation provides a kind of porcelain piece installing plate, it can demonstrate safe enough ground, fix the strength and stiffness of porcelain piece effectively, prevent from effectively to leak water and make the porcelain piece down to install successively, and the wall construction of porcelain piece that has been desirable to provide a kind of installation of adopting such porcelain piece installing plate from its upper end.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed, it can easily assemble.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed, and it can make the porcelain piece be mounted thereon conscientiously and safely.

A further object of the invention provides a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed, and it can prevent the water that leaks conscientiously.

Further object of the present invention provides a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed, the aesthetic feeling that it can show.

According to the present invention, provide a kind of wall construction that the porcelain piece is installed.This wall construction that porcelain piece has been installed comprises a series of porcelain pieces, have dovetail groove in each porcelain piece, one has a series of first laterally protrudes the porcelain piece installing plate that piece and a series of second laterally protrudes piece, at least one is installed to basal component on the building masonry wall and one with porcelain piece installing plate and is used for a porcelain piece is fixed in flexible fastening piece on the installing plate.First protrudes piece arranges in mode parallel to each other on the vertical direction of installing plate, and it is corresponding with the porcelain block gap of orthogonal arranged in proximity at interval, and the dovetail groove that each first size of protruding piece is made into to be enough to the porcelain piece cooperates loosely.Each second protrusion piece all is arranged in each first protrusion piece below, is convenient to like this form porcelain piece bracing or strutting arrangement with the second first protrusion piece that protrudes piece top vicinity, and the porcelain piece is supported in the above.First protrudes piece is expanded, like this, it comprises a upper wall that is inclined upwardly and stretches out, be used to mesh the upper surface that supports porcelain piece dovetail groove, the one downward-sloping lower wall that stretches out, one makes upper wall and the interconnected antetheca of lower wall, is used to be adjacent to the bottom surface of supporting porcelain piece dovetail groove, thereby, in the first protrusion piece, define a dovetail groove.Second protrudes piece forms a kind of shape, and it is enough to make flexible fastening piece to fixedly inserted between the second protrusion piece and the first protrusion piece lower wall, is supported on the second protrusion piece thereby be fixed in the porcelain piece on the flexible fastening piece tightly and porcelain piece inner surface is adjacent to.In addition, second height that protrudes piece has been made into the height less than the first protrusion piece, and like this, first and second differences in height of protruding pieces are substantially equal to the degree of depth of porcelain piece dovetail groove.Basal component is being made some projectioies of the cutting perk of angled protrusions up with predetermined space on the one side of installing plate, the inner surface that at least a portion of they and installing plate is protruded the dovetail groove of piece hooks engagement.Flexible fastening piece is protruded between the piece by the lower wall and second that flexible fastening ground inserts the first protrusion piece of installing plate, oppressively is fixed on the position by the dovetail groove elasticity on the porcelain piece thereby engagement is supported in the first porcelain piece that protrudes on the piece.

Other purposes of the present invention and an advantage part are conspicuous, and a part will be illustrated in manual.

Therefore, present invention includes structural feature, the assembly features in conjunction with the parts that are illustrated in the feature and the structure that will show in the back of element, scope of the present invention will be documented in the claim.

In order to understand the present invention more fully, must be in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with reference to following explanation; Wherein:

Fig. 1 is a partial vertical sectional view, illustrated a kind of routine installation the wall construction of porcelain piece;

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary, perspective view, a kind of installation that is used for routine as shown in Figure 1 the has been described conventional porcelain piece installing plate of wall construction of porcelain piece;

Fig. 3 is a partial side view, and a kind of embodiment that the wall construction of porcelain piece has been installed according to the present invention has been described;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, perspective view, installation as shown in Figure 3 the has been described wall construction of porcelain piece;

Fig. 5 is a decomposition diagram, and wall construction as shown in Figure 3 has been described;

Fig. 6 is a partial side view, and the another kind of embodiment that the wall construction of porcelain piece has been installed according to the present invention has been described;

Each is partial side view for Fig. 7 A and 7C, and the various versions of porcelain piece installing plate of the present invention have been described;

Fig. 8 is a partial side view, has illustrated that another has installed the embodiment of the wall construction of porcelain piece according to the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partial vertical sectional view, has illustrated that another has installed the wall construction embodiment of porcelain piece according to the present invention;

Figure 10 is a partial, exploded perspective view, installation shown in Figure 9 the has been described essential part of wall construction of porcelain piece.

Now, describe the present invention in detail referring to figs. 3 to Figure 10, wherein identical label is represented identical or corresponding part among each figure.

Fig. 3 has illustrated the embodiment that the wall construction of porcelain piece has been installed of the present invention to Fig. 5, and wherein, porcelain piece installing plate is as the outer construction of walls of building and installation.

As Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5, the installation of described embodiment the wall construction of porcelain piece comprise a porcelain piece installing plate 20, porcelain piece 22 is as the flexible fastening piece 24 of porcelain piece fastening devices.

On the body of wall of an inner surface of the porcelain piece installing plate 20 of described embodiment through adopting proper device 26 and being adapted to be mounted to building as base material, common rafter wood or similar item.Porcelain piece 22 is installed on another surface of installing plate 20.In described embodiment, adopt a basal component at least as device 26.

The appearance of porcelain piece installing plate 20 has a series of first and laterally protrudes piece 28.First laterally protrudes piece 28 arrangement parallel to each other on the vertical direction of porcelain piece installing plate 20, its at interval with the porcelain piece 22 of mutual contiguous vertical arrangement between the interval corresponding, each first protrusion piece 28 all is to make in the mode of stretching out outwardly or protruding from installing plate 20, is convenient to determine dovetail groove 30 like this.More specifically, each first to protrude piece 28 be that what to form like this is that it comprises that be inclined upwardly 32, one downward-sloping lower walls that stretch out 34 of upper wall of stretching out and one are with upper wall 32 and lower wall 34 interconnected antethecas 36.In described embodiment, antetheca 36 forms broken line shape on its longitudinal cross-section, is convenient to absorb installing plate 20 because of thermal expansion and the variation of shrinking the longitudinal size that brings.And antetheca 36 forms this shape can make it closely contact with porcelain piece 22, is trapped between antetheca 36 and the porcelain piece 22 to prevent rainwater, will describe in detail below.Protrude the upper wall 32 and the lower wall 34 porcelain piece stationary plane as porcelain piece supporting surface and flexible fastening porcelain piece as mentioned below respectively of piece 28.

In addition, the external surface of porcelain piece installing plate 20 has a series of second horizontal piece 38 that protrudes.Second protrude in the piece 38 each piece with predetermined interval all be arranged in first protrude each piece in the piece 28 below, and stretch out outwardly by installing plate 20 to a certain extent, so just determined dovetail groove 40.More specifically, second each piece that protrudes piece 38 is that what to form like this is that it comprises 42, one the downward-sloping lower walls that stretch out 44 of upper wall that are inclined upwardly and stretch out, with an antetheca 46 that upper wall 42 is connected with lower wall 44.

Second each piece that protrudes in the piece 38 is suitable for forming each porcelain piece bracing or strutting arrangement, and it can protrude the contiguous first protrusion piece, the 28 fixed support porcelain pieces in piece 38 tops with being positioned at second.More specifically, second protrudes the upper wall 42 of piece 38 as fixed surface 24, it can clamp flexible fastening piece 24 together with the first corresponding lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28, make porcelain piece 22 flexibly tightly be fixed on the installing plate 20 like this, and second antetheca 46 that protrudes piece 38 is used to be adjacent to the support two vertically bottom and the top of the inner surface of contiguous porcelain piece 22 by flexible fastening piece 24.For this purpose, antetheca 46 is preferably formed as a flat shape.

Above-mentioned first and second protrude piece 28 and 38 can be by drawing.The protrusion piece that forms preferably is with fillet.Having the porcelain piece installing plate 20 that protrudes piece can be formed through punching press by the sheet metal of predetermined strength.

Porcelain piece 22 will be installed on the porcelain piece installing plate of making as mentioned above 20, as Fig. 3 as described in Fig. 5, the longitudinal size of every porcelain piece or highly all do slightly less than on the installing plate 20 each to two first vertical contiguous intervals of protruding between the pieces 28, so just determined each to the lower surface 50 of the porcelain piece 22 of vertical vicinity and the gap 48 between the upper surface 52, as shown in Figure 3.

The centre of each piece porcelain piece 22 inner surface 54 has the dovetail groove 56 of a horizontal expansion.More specifically, dovetail groove 56 comprises that one makes upper surface 58 and soffit 60 interconnected bottom surfaces 62 by the be inclined upwardly upper surface 58, that extends of inner surface 54 by the soffit 60 and of inner surface 54 downward-sloping extensions.The opening size of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 is done to such an extent that to protrude the size of piece 28 than first of installing plate 20 big, and its degree of depth is done forr a short time than the height that protrudes piece 28, and the upper surface 58 of dovetail groove 56 can hook with the upper wall 32 of the first protrusion piece 28 of installing plate 20 like this.And, the inner surface 54 of porcelain piece 22, as mentioned above, its underpart is suitable for being adjacent on the antetheca 46 of the second protrusion piece 38 that is supported on installing plate 20.For this reason, second height that protrudes piece 38 will be done to such an extent that to protrude the height of piece 28 than first little, and such first protrudes that piece 28 and second protrudes that difference in height between the piece 38 equals substantially or slightly less than the degree of depth of the dovetail groove 58 of porcelain piece 22.

Each is used for porcelain piece 22 is fixed on flexible fastening piece 24 on the installing plate 20, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, fixedly inserted at first lower wall 34 and on the other side second that protrudes piece 28 and protrude between the upper wall 42 of piece 38, and, thereby tightly porcelain piece 22 is fixed on the installing plate 20 with soffit 60 Elastic Meshing of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22.For this reason, be fixed on corresponding first and second flexible fastening pieces 24 that protrude between the piece 28 and 38, as shown in Figure 5, have the standing part 64 that is substantially polyline shaped.Standing part 64, as shown in Figure 5, comprise a vertically extending bottom 66, upper wall 42 engages fixed of piece 38 are protruded in its lower end and second, with the top 68 that a upper end by bottom 66 is inclined upwardly and stretches out, the upper end on top 68 and first lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28 fix.Flexible fastening piece 24 also comprises a mate 70, its elasticity securely with soffit 60 engagements of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22, thereby porcelain piece 22 is fixed on the installing plate 20.In described embodiment, mate 70 comprises a meshing-body 72, it be by the cutting top 68 zone line and by top 68 down oblique bending should form in the zone, also comprise a pressures partially 74, it is to be formed by the tip that is bent downwardly meshing-body 72, has formed an acute angle like this and be suitable for the downward soffit 60 of flexibly pushing down porcelain piece 22 dovetail grooves 56 between meshing-body 72 and pressures partially 74.Therefore, in described embodiment, the top 68 of standing part 64 is horizontally divided into two zones and has a mate 70 that is inserted between them.

For example steel spring plate or similar item are made can to adopt suitable steel plate by the flexible fastening piece with elasticity and rigidity 24 of above-mentioned making.Its withstand corrosion then can adopt stainless steel to make easily if desired.On the flexible fastening piece 24 of above-mentioned making, top 68 can be saved and utilize the elasticity of bottom 66 self that bottom 66 is inserted in first lower wall 34 and on the other side second that protrudes piece 28 to protrude between the upper wall 42 of piece 38.And pressures partially 74 also can omit and utilize the elasticity of meshing-body 72 to make meshing-body 72 push down the soffit 60 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22.

Now, with explanation by the installation of the embodiment of above-mentioned making the assembling mode that is connected with skin of the wall construction of porcelain piece.

As shown in Figure 3, series installation plate 20 is installed in tapping screw or similar item and is fixed on the basal component 26 on the body of wall of building (not drawing) and is connected to each other.Then, the standing part 64 of flexible fastening piece 24 is inserted in each corresponding first and second protruding between the lower wall 34 and upper wall 42 of pieces 28 and 38 relative to each other tightly.More specifically, the lower end of the bottom 66 of flexible fastening piece 24 is fixed on second of installing plate 20 with at first being engaged and protrudes on the upper wall 42 of piece 38, then, the top 68 of the standing part 64 of flexible fastening piece 24 is pushed away inwardly along first lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28, meanwhile, the elasticity of resisting it is bent, up to the bottom 66 of standing part 64 substantially near installing plate 20, cause flexible fastening piece to be fixed on tightly on the installing plate 20, this just makes meshing-body 72 and pressures partially 70 will be fixed on lower wall 34 parts near the first protrusion piece 28, shown in Fig. 3 and 4.

Then, porcelain piece 22 is installed on the installing plate 20.More specifically, the pressures partially 74 of the mate 70 of flexible fastening piece 24 is fixed on the soffit 60 of dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22.Then, the elasticity of mate 70 opposing pressures partiallies 74 and meshing-body 72 and being fixed on the soffit 60 of dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 with being engaged, the upper surface 58 engagement ground of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 are close proximity to the upper wall 32 of the first protrusion piece 28.

So be installed on the installing plate 20 porcelain piece 22 by the mate 70 of flexible fastening piece 24 forcibly inwardly with downward-sloping and with soffit 60 engagement of dovetail groove 56, like this, the upper wall 58 of dovetail groove 56 is compressed against first upper wall 32 that protrudes piece 28 and vertically moves to prevent porcelain piece 22, and the bottom surface 62 of dovetail groove 56 and the inner surface 54 of porcelain piece 22 are pressed against first respectively and protrude on the antetheca 36 of piece 28 and second protrude on the antetheca 46 of piece 38 to prevent moving horizontally of porcelain piece 22.Like this, porcelain piece 22 accurately and stably is installed on the installing plate 20.Equally, no matter the fineness of the bottom surface 62 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 how,, therefore, can prevent that rain water-harvesting from protruding between the bottom surface 62 of the antetheca 36 of piece 28 and porcelain piece 22 first always antetheca 36 can contact with porcelain piece 22 tightly.

Like this, to be installed in porcelain piece 22 on the installing plate 20 forcibly inwardly with downward-sloping with the mate 70 of the flexible fastening piece 24 of soffit 60 Elastic Meshing of dovetail groove 56, therefore, the upper surface 58 of dovetail groove 56 is adjacent on the upper wall 32 that is pressed against the first protrusion piece 28, thereby prevents that effectively porcelain piece 22 from vertically moving.The bottom surface 62 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 and inner surface 54 also are pressed on first antetheca 36 and second that protrudes piece 28 respectively and protrude on the antetheca 46 of piece 38, move horizontally to prevent porcelain piece 22, make that porcelain piece 22 firmly is installed on the installing plate 20 effectively.And, first antetheca 36 that protrudes piece 28 is made polyline shaped, and like this, it can compress with porcelain piece 22 and contact and be not subjected to the influence of fineness of bottom surface 62 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22, therefore, just can prevent that rain water-harvesting is between them when rainwater enters dovetail groove 56.

As mentioned above, in described embodiment, utilize elasticity that the porcelain piece is fixed on the installing plate forcibly, this is different from the prior art and only adopts the method for hooking engagement that the porcelain piece is installed on the installing plate, so installation can be safely, finish securely.Described embodiment allows to implement laterally to install on installing plate, and, allow to install and carry out successively downwards by the upper end of installing plate.

Thus in a manner mentioned above, one deck porcelain piece 22 also is horizontal installation below.Repeat such operation, make described embodiment installation the wall construction of porcelain piece will be assembled or complete, wherein, vertical contiguous porcelain piece 22 arrangement parallel to each other substantially, the gap 48 that the centre has rear surface 50 and upper end face 52 to determine, porcelain piece 22 arrangement similarly parallel to each other substantially that level is contiguous, there is predetermined gap the centre.The gap can be used in conjunction with the casting resin filling.

Further, in described embodiment, first and second of installing plate 20 protrudes piece 28 and 38 to be made in the mode of stretching out outwardly, this is not the method that adopts the die-cut perk of prior art, but drawing, like this, spilling rainwater by installing plate can be prevented basically fully.Find also that in addition the form of structure of this protrusion piece has significantly improved the intensity of installing plate.

Shown in Figure 6 is that of the present invention another installed the embodiment of the wall construction of porcelain piece.In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, cut a stripping and slicing 75 in second bottom of protruding the inner surface 54 on the piece 38 of the installing plate 20 that reclines of each porcelain piece.Correspondingly porcelain piece 20 protrudes a upper end 76 up, and like this, its shape and size can be fully equate with the shape and size of the stripping and slicing 75 of porcelain piece 22 inner surfaces 54.This makes following one upper end 76 in two vertically contiguous porcelain pieces 22 can partly insert in the stripping and slicing 75 of a top porcelain piece, as shown in Figure 6.In addition, in described embodiment, be made into to have a fixed groove or step 78 on the soffit 60 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22.

Other parts embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, the antetheca 36 that protrudes piece 28 except that first of installing plate 20 be the bending, can adopt as mentioned above the identical mode of embodiment cardinal principle to make, referring to figs. 3 to 5.

In the described embodiment of above-mentioned Fig. 6, when porcelain piece 22 is arranged on the installing plate, partly insert in the stripping and slicing 75 of a top porcelain piece following one upper end 76 in the porcelain piece 22 of two vertical vicinities, therefore, just can prevent that installing plate 20 is unlikely is seen from the outside, makes the aesthetic feeling that wall construction that the porcelain piece has been installed demonstrates.In addition, the soffit 60 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22 has fixed groove 78, the pressures partially 74 of being convenient to the mate 70 of flexible fastening piece 24 is fixed on the soffit 60 of porcelain piece 22 effectively through fixed groove 78, thereby guarantees porcelain piece 22 is installed on the installing plate 20 more firmly.

Each has all represented the version of a porcelain piece installing plate 20 to Fig. 7 A to 7C, and on the porcelain piece installing plate shown in Fig. 7 A, the first protrusion piece 28 is made and is substantially mushroom, and first antetheca 36 that protrudes piece 28 is made into plane.Porcelain piece installing plate 20 shown in 7B is made to be same as the mode shown in Fig. 7 A substantially, and just first and second sweeps that protrude piece 28 and 38 are circular arc.Porcelain piece installing plate 20 shown in Fig. 7 C is made to be same as the mode shown in Fig. 7 A substantially, and what just first lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28 was made inclination makes plane with second lower wall 44 that protrudes piece 38.

From above as seen, on porcelain piece installing plate 20, can make to have and a series ofly laterally protrude pieces 28 with first of mode vertical arrangement parallel to each other.Each protrudes on piece 28, has dovetail groove 30, and, comprise as the surface-supported upper wall 32 of porcelain piece, as the lower wall 34 of porcelain piece fixed surface, and upper wall is connected to each other with lower wall and compresses the antetheca 36 that contacts with the bottom surface 62 of the dovetail groove 56 of porcelain piece 22.Installing plate 20 also has second of a series of vertical arrangements parallel to each other and laterally protrudes piece 38.Each second horizontal piece 28 that protrudes is arranged in each first below of protruding piece 28, so just stretch out first of piece top close position and protrude piece with second, formed porcelain piece bracing or strutting arrangement, the height of each second protrusion piece 38 is less than the height of the first protrusion piece.Each second protrudes on piece 38 and has dovetail groove 40, and comprises with corresponding first lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28 as the upper wall 42 of porcelain piece fixed surface be adjacent to the antetheca 46 that supports porcelain piece 22 inner surfaces 54.This protrudes piece also can be through drawing.On the installing plate of making like this 20, the porcelain piece 22 that has dovetail groove 56 is supported on first and protrudes on the upper wall 32 of piece 28, and is fixed by first lower wall 34 and second synergy of protruding the upper wall 42 of piece 38 of protruding piece 28 by flexible fastening piece 24.The bottom of the inner surface 54 of porcelain piece 22 also is adjacent on the antetheca 46 that is supported on the second protrusion piece 38, and therefore, the installation of installing plate 20 permission porcelain pieces 22 is had preparatively downwards and realization effectively by the top of installing plate 20.Porcelain piece 22 is also by effectively and be securely fixed on the installing plate 20.

And on the installing plate 20 of each the foregoing description, first and second protrude pieces 28 and 38 can make and form one with installing plate with the mode of being stretched out outwardly by installing plate.Therefore, installing plate is different from prior art, without any die-cut perk, make that the rainwater that leaks down by installing plate is prevented effectively, and the intensity of installing plate also is added to desired level.

Suitably select first to protrude the piece 28 and second gap of protruding between the piece 38, can prevent that the head of screw that is used for installing plate 20 is fixed on the basal component 26 from being seen from the outside.In addition, even the structure that stretches out of above-mentioned protrusion piece makes the wall construction that the porcelain piece has been installed still have enough obviously degree when the thickness of porcelain piece is done smallerly, and provide the gap between porcelain piece and installing plate, this just is enough to prevent that installing plate directly is exposed to the external world of heat.

And the upper and lower of the inner surface 54 of porcelain piece 22 is close on the antetheca 42 that is supported on the second contiguous protrusion piece 38.This has prevented to be filled between the porcelain piece of vertical vicinity the joint sealing layer in the gap effectively and has missed through the inner surface 54 of porcelain piece, thereby has saved the joint sealing layer significantly.

In addition, the arrangement that each the foregoing description allows the porcelain piece 22 on porcelain piece installing plate 20 by the top of installing plate down the order of direction carry out, therefore, can prevent that when carrying out the fitting operation of back porcelain piece the mounted porcelain piece in front is damaged.This makes that also scaffold is removed and is achieved along with the carrying out of porcelain piece fitting operation down.

Fig. 8 has illustrated that of the present invention another installed the embodiment of the wall construction of porcelain piece.Installation shown in Figure 8 the wall construction of porcelain piece except installing plate, can be substantially constitute with the same way as of embodiment shown in Figure 6.More specifically as embodiment shown in Figure 6, installing plate 20 has a series of first and second and laterally protrudes piece 28 and 38.Each first protrudes the plate type member 82 and 84 that piece 28 comprises a pair of polyline shaped that is protruded by installing plate 20 outwardly, both arrange mutually symmetrically, constituted upper wall 32 and the lower wall 34 that protrudes piece 28 with this, define a dovetail groove 30 thus, wherein, the entrance of dovetail groove is sealed, and its bottom is an opening.So in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, antetheca 36 is saved from embodiment shown in Figure 8.In addition, each second protrudes piece 38 and comprises the plate type member 86 of the projection that tilts one day and only protrude the piece 28 usefulness flexible fastening piece 24 that fixes with corresponding first in this embodiment.

In each the foregoing description, adopt intensity to be enough to bear the method for erection bolt of the weight of the porcelain piece that will be mounted, porcelain piece installing plate is fixedly mounted on the basal component by the hole on the installing plate from the side of installing plate.Another kind of implementation is also will protrude piece towards palintrope in the hole of engagement ground with the protrusion piece insertion installing plate of basal component.Unfortunately such fixed form has following shortcoming.

Adopt erection bolt with installing plate the former method on the basal component of being fixed on require the porcelain piece directly with it the installing plate of contact have a series of its diameters and intensity and be enough to bear the hole that the screw of porcelain piece weight is consistent.This inboard that causes that not only the hole of rainwater by installing plate enters wall construction causes roof leaking, and tights a bolt and need many time and labors to make the complicated and trouble of fitting operation.In addition, the formation in a series of holes causes the intensity of installing plate seriously to reduce on the installing plate, makes that the safety of plate degenerates when a series of porcelain pieces are mounted up.

The problems referred to above of preceding a kind of method are actual concerning a kind of method in back also to be existed.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 illustrate that still of the present invention another installed the embodiment of the wall construction of porcelain piece, and it can get rid of the problems referred to above, and are suitable for porcelain piece installing plate is fixed at least one basal component and installing plate does not have such hole.

In Fig. 9 and embodiment shown in Figure 10, porcelain piece installing plate 20 is made in the mode identical substantially with the foregoing description.Basal component 26 is vertically mounted on predetermined interval on the body of wall of building, and the cap shape is made in the cross section of each, and it comprises a U-shaped body 88 like this, and its bottom is fixed on the body of wall, and the both sides of U-shaped body have edge 90 and longitudinal extension.Edge 90 has retaining element 92, and its interval is corresponding at interval with the vertical arrangement that first of installing plate 20 protrudes piece 28.Each retaining element 92 is by 90 acclivitous bossings constitute from the edge.The basal component of making like this 26 makes installing plate 20 easily to be installed on the basal component 26, is implemented because installation only makes inner surface of the upper wall 32 of each first protrusion piece 28 on the installing plate 20 hook engagement through first dovetail groove 30 that protrudes piece 28 with retaining element 92.Like this, in described embodiment, installing plate 20 only is to hook by installing plate and basal component to mesh and easily be fixedly supported on the aforesaid basal component 26.Then, porcelain piece 22 is installed on the installing plate 20 in the above described manner.

This described embodiment can so make so that at least one edge 90 of basal component 26 has the additional projection piece 94 of right quantity, and this protruding block 94 is suitable for being bent first and protrudes on the lower wall inner surface of piece 28, as Fig. 9 double dot dash line indication.Such structure makes that installing plate 20 is installed on the basal component 26 more firmly.Further, in this embodiment, the weight of all porcelain pieces 22 all is applied on the basal component 26 through retaining element 92.Consider this point, in order more firmly installing plate 20 to be installed on the basal component 26, this embodiment can constitute by this way, promptly adopt Water-proof screw 96 that the everywhere second on the installing plate 20 and first plate part and the basal component 26 that protrudes between the piece 38 and 28 are fixed, thereby installing plate 20 is installed on each basal component 26 as double dot dash line indication among Fig. 9.Inventor's test shows, such screw neither can cause and leaks, because plate part has been covered by the porcelain piece basically waterproofly, nor has other troubles, because the weight of porcelain piece is to be applied on the plate part.

On this described embodiment, the first all protrusion pieces 28 all are fixed on the retaining element 92 of basal component 26.Yet this never is limited to such structure.For example, the first protrusion piece 28 can alternately be fixed on the basal component 26.The cap shape is made in the cross section of basal component 26, and still, it also can make other suitable shapes.

As mentioned above, embodiment shown in Fig. 9 and 10 constitutes by this way, be that retaining element is made by die-cut perk with predetermined interval on basal component, at least a portion first of retaining element and installing plate is protruded piece and is hooked engagement, causes installing plate to be fixedly supported on the basal component.Such structure has omitted installing hole on the installing plate and the processing of having omitted installing hole, therefore, has prevented from the reduction of installing plate intensity effectively and passed installing plate to leak.And this embodiment makes porcelain piece installing plate be installed to base material easily to get on, thereby has significantly improved operating efficiency.

Also will see, above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is understood through the description of front and is reached effectively, because can do certain change and not exceed the spirit and scope of the present invention to above-mentioned structure, therefore, describing neutralization above all are included in all will be as just explanation directly perceived and without any the meaning that limits by the variety of way of description of drawings.

To understand that also following claim will cover all scopes general and special feature and all the present invention statement of describing among the present invention, these statements fall within the scope of the present invention with the form of language.

Claims (8)

1. A wall structure with porcelain blocks installed includes: a series of porcelain blocks, the inner surface of each block is formed with a dovetail groove; a porcelain mounting plate formed with a series of first transverse projections and a series of second transverse projections; The first protruding blocks are vertically arranged in parallel with each other at intervals corresponding to the intervals of the porcelain blocks arranged vertically adjacent to each other, and the size of each protruding block is made enough to match the dovetail groove of the porcelain block. fit loosely; Each of the second protruding blocks is arranged below each of the first protruding blocks, so as to form a ceramic block supporting device together with the first protruding blocks adjacent to the upper side of the second protruding blocks , and support the porcelain block tightly on it. at least one base member for mounting said tile mounting plate on a building wall; and An elastic fixing member for fixing each of the porcelain blocks on the mounting plate of the porcelain blocks; it is characterized in that Each of said first protruding pieces is expanded so that it includes an upwardly inclined and protruding upper wall for engaging an upper surface of said dovetail groove supporting said ceramic block, and a downwardly inclined protruding lower wall and a front wall for interconnecting the upper and lower walls and abutting against the bottom surface of said dovetail groove supporting said porcelain block, thereby defining a dovetail groove within the first protruding block ; Each of the second protruding blocks is made to be enough to enable the elastic fixing member to be fixedly inserted between the lower wall of the first protruding block and the second protruding block to a shape that tightly fixes the porcelain block on the elastic fixing member and is sufficient to make the second protruding block closely support the inner surface of the porcelain block; Each said second protruding piece is made its height smaller than that of said first protruding piece height, the height difference between the first and second protruding blocks is substantially equal to the depth of the dovetail groove of the porcelain block; A surface of the base member facing the tile mounting plate is formed in an upwardly inclined manner with at least a part of the dovetail groove of the protruding block of the tile mounting plate at predetermined intervals. An inner surface hooks to engage the die-cut raised protrusions. The elastic fixing member is tightly inserted between the lower wall of the first protruding block and the second protruding block of the porcelain block mounting plate, so as to pass through the dovetail of the porcelain block The groove elastically presses and fixes the porcelain block supported on the first protruding block toward the porcelain block mounting plate. 2. The wall structure installed with porcelain blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower wall of the dovetail groove of the porcelain block is made with a Engaging retaining slots. 3. The wall structure installed with tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical length of said tiles is made smaller than said interval between said first protruding tiles. 4. The wall structure installed with tiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical length of said tiles is made larger than said interval between said first protruding tiles. 5. The wall structure installed with porcelain blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inner surface of the porcelain block is made with a cut block and the upper end protrudes upwards, so that both The projecting upper end of a lower one of the tiles vertically adjacently mounted on said tile mounting plate may be partially inserted into said cutout of an upper tile. 6. The wall structure installed with porcelain blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein said elastic fixing member comprises a piece tightly inserted between said lower wall of said first protruding block and said The fixing portion between the second protruding blocks and an engaging portion press-engaged with the lower surface of the dovetail groove of the porcelain block. 7. The wall structure mounted with porcelain blocks according to claim 6, wherein said fixing portion of said elastic fixing member is divided into a substantially broken line shape, and the engaging portion of said elastic fixing member It protrudes obliquely downward from the fixing portion, and is made into a reverse broken line shape. 8. The wall structure mounted with porcelain blocks as claimed in claim 7, wherein said engaging portion of said elastic fixing member is formed by punching a part of said fixing portion.

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