Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is provided.
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) with gelatin, collagen, fibroin albumen, elastin laminin or fibrinolysis in glacial acetic acid or water, process mass concentration and be 15%~30% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 5mL-10mL is 0.9%~3.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be 100 in mass ratio: it is 100 that the ratio of 0.001-5 is dissolved in mass ratio with polyurethane and mantoquita chelate: the oxolane of 25-300 and N; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 8%~25% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe was soaked in after said collecting drum takes off the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is the 1%-50% cross-linking agent 1~10 hour or placed and handled in steam 10-24 hour, promptly processed a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Said mantoquita chelate is that cupric salt and the reaction of nitrogenous multidentate ligand obtain.
Said cupric salt is copper chloride, copper nitrate or copper sulfate, and said nitrogenous multidentate ligand is 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand, 1,4; 8,11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane, 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclododecane pentadecane or dibenzo [e; K]-2,3,8,9-tetraphenyl-1,4; 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-1,3,7,9-tetraene.
Said cross-linking agent be glutaraldehyde, carbodiimides, genipin, divinylsulfone, formaldehyde, Biformyl, malonaldehyde, butanedial, hexandial, heptan dialdehyde, suberic aldehyde, azel aldehyde, decanedial, glucose, glucosan, oxidizing glucose or oxidation glucosan.
Said polyurethane is CorethaneTM;
80A;
90A; Chronoflex AR; ChronoflexCL;
Elast Eon; Cardiothane51 (R); Cardiomat or Avcothane.
A kind of method for preparing of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide, form by following steps:
(1) with gelatin, collagen, fibroin albumen, elastin laminin or fibrinolysis in glacial acetic acid or water, process mass concentration and be 15%~30% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 5mL-10mL is 0.9%~3.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be 100 in mass ratio: it is 100 that the ratio of 0.001-5 is dissolved in mass ratio with polyurethane and mantoquita chelate: the oxolane of 25-300 and N; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 8%~25% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device; Adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect, form polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe; The axle of collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe was soaked in after said collecting drum takes off the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is the 1%-50% cross-linking agent 1~10 hour or placed and handled in steam 10-24 hour, promptly processed a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Said mantoquita chelate is that cupric salt and the reaction of nitrogenous multidentate ligand obtain.
Said cupric salt is copper chloride, copper nitrate or copper sulfate, and said nitrogenous multidentate ligand is 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand, 1,4; 8,11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane, 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclododecane pentadecane or dibenzo [e; K]-2,3,8,9-tetraphenyl-1,4; 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-1,3,7,9-tetraene.
Said cross-linking agent be glutaraldehyde, carbodiimides, genipin, divinylsulfone, formaldehyde, Biformyl, malonaldehyde, butanedial, hexandial, heptan dialdehyde, suberic aldehyde, azel aldehyde, decanedial, glucose, glucosan, oxidizing glucose or oxidation glucosan.
Said polyurethane is CorethaneTM;
80A;
90A; Chronoflex AR; ChronoflexCL;
Elast Eon; Cardiothane51 (R); Cardiomat or Avcothane.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. a kind of minute provided by the present invention layer building nano fiber artificial blood vessel, in vivo and in vitro, catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide for a long time.This is beneficial to anticoagulant in the artificial blood vessel.
2. double-layer structure can be controlled nitric oxide and discharge and spread through structural parameters such as the degree of cross linking and fibre diameters.
3. the internal layer of natural polymer formation can avoid the mantoquita chelate in the skin directly to contact with blood.
4. fibre structure can improve specific surface, improves the catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide ability.
5. cross filament film tubular construction processing provided by the present invention is simple, and the degree of cross linking is easy to control.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) gelatin is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 20% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 8mL is 2.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane CorethaneTM and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 100 oxolane and N for 100: 0.05 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe is soaked in mass percentage concentration after said collecting drum takes off be to handle in 5 hours 30% the glutaraldehyde water solution, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) gelatin is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 20% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 8mL is 2.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane CorethaneTM and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 100 oxolane and N for 100: 0.1 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of N-NMF; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper chloride and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,7, and the reaction of 10-tetraazacyclododecanand obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe is soaked in mass percentage concentration after said collecting drum takes off be to handle in 5 hours 30% the glutaraldehyde water solution, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) gelatin is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 20% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 8mL is 2.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane CorethaneTM and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 100 oxolane and N for 100: 0.2 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper chloride and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,7, and the reaction of 10-tetraazacyclododecanand obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe is soaked in mass percentage concentration after said collecting drum takes off be to handle in 5 hours 30% the glutaraldehyde water solution, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) with collagenolysis in glacial acetic acid, process mass concentration and be 15% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 8mL is 2.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane
80A and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 50 oxolane and N for 100: 5 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device; Adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper nitrate and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,7, and the reaction of 10-tetraazacyclododecanand obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe is soaked in after said collecting drum takes off the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 1% carbodiimides to be handled in 10 hours, promptly processed a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) fibroin albumen is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 30% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 5mL is 3.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane
90A and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 200 oxolane and N for 100: 0.001 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 8% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device; Adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper sulfate and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,7, and the reaction of 10-tetraazacyclododecanand obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe is soaked in after said collecting drum takes off the aqueous solution that mass percentage concentration is 50% hexandial to be handled in 1 hour, promptly processed a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Cross-linking agent in the present embodiment also can be selected genipin, divinylsulfone, formaldehyde, Biformyl, malonaldehyde, butanedial, heptan dialdehyde, suberic aldehyde, azel aldehyde, decanedial, glucose, glucosan, oxidizing glucose or oxidation glucosan for use.
Embodiment 6
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) elastin laminin is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 25% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 10mL is 0.9% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane Chronoflex AR and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 100 oxolane and N for 100: 0.005 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 25% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper chloride and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,8, and the reaction of 11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe takes off to be placed on the steam from said collecting drum and handled in 20 hours, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 7
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) with fibrinolysis in glacial acetic acid, process mass concentration and be 20% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 8mL is 1.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane Chronoflex CL and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 25 oxolane and N for 100: 0.002 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 20% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device, adopt electrospinning process, spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper nitrate and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,8, and the reaction of 11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe takes off to be placed on the steam from said collecting drum and handled in 10 hours, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Embodiment 8
A kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film tubular construction that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms, and processes with following method:
(1) gelatin is dissolved in the glacial acetic acid, processes mass concentration and be 30% solution;
(2) get the solution 20mL that step (1) prepares; The mass concentration that adds 5mL is 3.0% heparin sodium aqueous solution; Process spinning solution, in the electrospinning device of packing into, adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the fiber collecting that is shaped on collecting drum, are formed nanofiber nonwoven film pipe;
(3) be that polyurethane
and mantoquita chelate are dissolved in mass ratio is 100: 300 oxolane and N for 100: 0.02 ratio in mass ratio; In the mixed solvent of dinethylformamide; Process the polyurethane mass fraction and be 15% polyurethane spinning solution; Pack in the electrospinning device; Adopt electrospinning process; Spinning-nozzle ejection in the electrospinning device and the polyurethane fiber that is shaped are had in collection on the collecting drum of nanofiber nonwoven film pipe and continue to collect; The axle that forms polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe collecting drum is perpendicular to the spinning-nozzle opening direction, and said collecting drum is done uniform rotation along axle; Said mantoquita chelate is cupric salt copper sulfate and nitrogenous multidentate ligand 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclododecane pentadecane or dibenzo [e, k]-2,3,8, and 9-tetraphenyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-1,3,7, the reaction of 9-tetraene obtains;
The nanofiber nonwoven film pipe that (4) will be coated with polyurethane fiber nonwoven film pipe takes off to be placed on the steam from said collecting drum and handled in 24 hours, promptly processes a kind of nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.
Polyurethane in the present embodiment also can be selected Elast Eon, Cardiothane51 (R), Cardiomat or Avcothane for use.
Embodiment 9
The nano fiber artificial blood vessel of a kind of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide of embodiment 1-3 is to the influence of blood coagulation
Table 1
| Title material |
Activated partial thromboplastin time |
Thrombin time ` |
Prothrombin time |
| Gelatin |
39 seconds |
16 seconds |
12 seconds |
| Embodiment 1 |
130 seconds |
150 seconds |
25 seconds |
| Embodiment |
| 2 |
140 seconds |
155 seconds |
23 seconds |
| Embodiment 3 |
135 seconds |
150 seconds |
25 seconds |
The clotting time of gelatin is compared with the clotting time of blank plasma and is changed not quite, and activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, prothrombin time were respectively 39 seconds, and 16 seconds, 12 seconds.And but the clotting time that makes that contains the catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide artificial blood vessel of heparin obviously prolongs.The nano fiber artificial blood vessel of a kind of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide that table 1 explanation the present invention makes has anticoagulant and activatory function, can improve its blood compatibility.
The external nitric oxide burst size result of the nano fiber artificial blood vessel of table 2 catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide (8 centimetres of length, 5 millimeters of internal diameters, 1 millimeter of wall thickness), 37 degree are in the pH=7.4 phosphate buffer.
Table 2
| Title material | Discharge | 2 hours |
Discharge 4 hours |
Discharge 24 hours |
Discharge 72 hours |
| The artificial blood vessel who does not contain the mantoquita chelate is as reference |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Embodiment 1, mantoquita chelate content 0.05% |
2×10
-8Mole
|
3.5×10
-8Mole
|
1.5×10
-7Mole
|
3.7×10
-7 Mole
|
| Embodiment |
| 2, mantoquita chelate 0.1% |
3×10
-8Mole
|
5.4×10
-8Mole
|
2.2×10
-7Mole
|
5.5×10
-7Mole
|
| Embodiment 3, mantoquita chelate 0.2% |
4×10
-8Mole
|
8×10
-8Mole
|
4.1×10
-7Mole
|
1.0×10
-6Mole
|
But the artificial blood vessel that table 2 explanation makes has the catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide function, and its release was 3 days, and this can improve its blood compatibility.
The nano fiber artificial blood vessel of a kind of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide of the present invention, it is made up of the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film pipe that inside and outside two-layer nanofiber forms.The inner layer material fibre diameter is 50~300nm; The cladding material fibre diameter is 280~800nm.
The technological parameter of each embodiment step (2) electrospinning process: voltage 15kV; Receiving range 10cm, flow rate is 0.3~2.0mL/h, the collecting drum rotating speed is 50~100r/min; Syringe needle is No. 5 pins or No. 6 pins, and the collecting drum uniform rotation is also done axial uniform motion with respect to spinning-nozzle.The internal layer bore is 3-5mm, and length is 15cm, and vascular wall thickness is 0.4mm.
The technological parameter of step (3) electrospinning process: voltage 16~36kV; Receiving range 10~30cm, flow rate is 0.3~2.0mL/h, the collecting drum rotating speed is 50~100r/min; Syringe needle is No. 5 pins or No. 6 pins; On the nonwoven film inner layer film of above-mentioned collecting drum, continue to receive, form the three-dimensional netted nonwoven film of nanofiber outer tube layer, finally make the nano fiber artificial blood vessel of catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide.The bore of the nano fiber artificial blood vessel of said catalyzing and releasing nitric oxide is 3~6mm, and length is 5~15cm, and vascular wall thickness is 0.3~0.7mm; By weight, inner layer material accounts for 20~50%.