CN101668010A - Method and device for sharing multi-interface data stream load in WiMAX system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for sharing a multi-interface data stream load in a WiMAX system, which is used for solving the technical problem that the load sharing based on user granularity can not be realized when the networking is carried out by adopting a plurality of firewalls. When an access service gateway (AGW) transmits data messages, the last byte carries out the mod onthe number of a plurality of next hops according to IP addresses of IP-CS users or MAC addresses of ETH-CS users, thereby obtaining the numbers of the next hops. By adopting the invention, the data stream load can be shared according to the user granularity when the AGW starts a plurality of interfaces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to the method and the device of the data flow load sharing when enabling a plurality of interface of IAD in a kind of WiMAX system.
Background technology
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, micro-wave access global inter communication) is a wireless access wide band technology.Fig. 1 shows WiMAX network architecture reference model, by terminal (travelling carriage/fixed station)/access business network (ASN) be connected three logic entities of business network (CSN) and form.Terminal is the final service person of benefiting from; ASN is a common entity sets relevant with access service in the WiMAX network system; CSN is a service supplier for terminal provides the diverse network business.
Be connected by the R3 mouth between ASN and the CSN.(Base Station BS) forms with ASN gateway A GW (ASN GateWay, Access Service Network Gateway) ASN, is connected by the R6 mouth between BS and the AGW by the base station.Connect by the R4 mouth between the ASN.
In WiMAX uses, support the IP user to insert at present, support that also the ethernet user inserts simultaneously.Be used for Internet protocol convergence sublayer (Intemet Protocl convergence sublayer, IP-CS) during scene, the R3 mouth generally all connects Intemet by fire compartment wall, privately owned address field is adopted in the networking of fire compartment wall and AGW, AGW receive user-dependent access session request at first load sharing to corresponding fire compartment wall, and then via delivering to Intemet after the firewall network address conversion processing such as (NAT).
As shown in Figure 1, there are two kinds of user data messages in the R3 mouth: the user uplink data message receives after AGW handles from the R6 mouth and transmits from the R3 mouth; User's downlink data message receives after AGW transmits from the R6 mouth after handling from the R3 mouth.
When AGW adopted big capacity networking, AGW was configured to a plurality of interfaces, and the required fire compartment wall linking number of its capacity and user has surpassed the ability to bear of general low side fire compartment wall, needed this moment the high-grade fire compartment wall of configuration could satisfy actual requirement.And when networking is disposed, because the cost of high-grade fire compartment wall is too high, so in the actual application, consider to use many low fire compartment walls that dispose to reach the effect of high configuring firewalls with regard to being necessary.
When using many fire compartment walls to carry out networking, need to guarantee the consistency of user conversation, promptly AGW need guarantee that also the access request of a series of associated can keep being assigned on the fire compartment wall when multilink is carried out load balancing.Be the user on the whole AGW, can be according to user's granularity, user's message shared on a plurality of fire compartment walls transmit.
The present load sharing mode of operation of AGW in networking, the general relevant user information of not paying close attention to the message that sends, but each message is shared on many conversion links one by one, be that granularity is determined the load sharing strategy with the message when promptly transmitting, any like this fire compartment wall all might be received all users' message, and can't perceive user's whole transmission session (TCP, UDP session).
Fig. 2 has provided AGW separate unit fire compartment wall and has disposed and data flow load sharing situation.
As shown in Figure 2, in this networking was disposed, AGW had disposed two interfaces, and is connected to same fire compartment wall, promptly had two links between AGW and the fire compartment wall.AGW does not pay close attention to the relevant user profile of concrete message when data stream is carried out load sharing, according to the message granularity with polled ground of the data flow load sharing of user A and user B to each bar link.Though fire compartment wall can perceive user A and the whole transmission session of user B like this, but work as number of users more for a long time, the throughput of AGW will if continue to use this networking mode just need replace with high-end fire compartment wall, improve the cost that networking is disposed above the ability to bear of general fire compartment wall.
Fig. 3 has gone out many fire compartment walls of AGW to be disposed and data flow load sharing situation.
In networking shown in Figure 3 is disposed, adopt two low side fire compartment walls to replace high-end fire compartment wall required among Fig. 1, AGW does not change (still adopt and press message granularity poll) to the load sharing pattern of data flow, so the message of user A and user B all has been forwarded on the different links according to the order of sequence, cause each user's message all to be dispersed on the different fire compartment walls, fire compartment wall can receive all users' message like this, but can not receive all messages of certain user, so whole transmission session that can't the perception user.
In the practical application scene, when carrying out networking as if many fire compartment walls of employing, must realize the consistency of session like this, AGW need be distributed to specific user's session on the same fire compartment wall, externally will expose an address through the user behind the fire compartment wall NAT.
In addition, be transmitted to terminal use's downlink data message in the R6/R4 side for AGW, if all select stable forward-path at each user's message, also can make user's message flow obtain better QoS characteristic to a certain extent, and the message of same subscriber is gone out from same interface all the time, has also reduced the message that mails to terminal out of order possibility takes place.
The deployment scenario of actual AGW has certain characteristics, routed environment is simple relatively, route entry is less relatively, and route changes less, very little (the AGW interface and outreach switch and break down and just can produce route oscillation of the route oscillation of the last generation of AGW, the probability of routing change, belong to the concussion that fault causes), so AGW can simple process when selecting conversion link, only consider the processing under the route stable case.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and device that is used to realize data flow load sharing when the WiMAX IAD is enabled a plurality of interface, be used for solving when adopting many fire compartment walls to carry out networking, the access request of a series of associated can't be kept be assigned on the fire compartment wall, realize technical problem based on the load sharing of user's granularity.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The method of sharing multi-interface data stream load in a kind of WiMAX system comprises:
When Access Service Network Gateway (AGW) is transmitted data message, the selection of forward-path is carried out in medium access control (MAC) address according to Internet protocol convergence sublayer (IP-CS) user's IP address or Ethernet-Aggregation sublayer (ETH-CS) user, the system of selection of forward-path is: use IP-CS user's IP address or ETH-CS user MAC Address last byte to described AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
Based on said method, further, when described Access Service Network Gateway is transmitted Eth-CS user uplink message when transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message by R3, Interface R4 or by Interface R4, according to be forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address or according to last byte that is forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC Address to AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
Further, described Access Service Network Gateway is by R6, Interface R4 forwarding IP-CS user downlink data message the time or by R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, according to the innermost layer IP message purpose IP address that is forwarded message or innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address to AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
Further, if described AGW finds that when E-Packeting route entry changes, then AGW uses the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and the forward-path of user's message stream is made dynamic adjustment.
Based on the method for sharing multi-interface data stream load in the above-mentioned a kind of WiMAX system, the present invention also proposes a kind of device of realizing said method, and described device is positioned at Access Service Network Gateway, comprising:
Address acquisition module is used for obtaining from E-Packeting IP-CS user's IP address or ETH-CS user's MAC Address;
The multi-next-hop acquisition module is used for searching route according to IP address or mac address information that described address acquisition module obtains, thereby gets access to the number of a plurality of next jumping;
Next jumps computing module, the number that is used for a plurality of next jumping that last byte of the IP-CS user's IP address that obtains according to described address acquisition module or ETH-CS user's MAC Address gets access to described multi-next-hop acquisition module is got surplus, thereby obtains the numbering of next jumping.
Further, when described device was transmitted Eth-CS user uplink message when transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message by R3, Interface R4 or by Interface R4, what described address acquisition module was obtained was to be forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address or to be forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC Address.
Further, described device is by R6, Interface R4 forwarding IP-CS user downlink data message the time or by R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, what described address acquisition module was obtained is innermost layer IP message purpose IP address or the innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address that is forwarded message.
Further, described device is when route entry changes, and described multi-next-hop acquisition module uses the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and the forward-path of user's message stream is made dynamic adjustment.
Can realize that by technique scheme AGW carries out the problem of data flow load sharing according to user's granularity when starting many interfaces, and the processing of this scheme thought when being equally applicable to other packet radio gateway (as GGSN, PDSN etc.) user's message being transmitted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a WiMAX network architecture reference model schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that AGW separate unit fire compartment wall is disposed and data flow load sharing situation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that many fire compartment walls of AGW are disposed and data flow load sharing situation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 disposes and data flow load sharing situation schematic diagram according to many fire compartment walls of the inventive method implementation column;
Fig. 5 is used for AGW Path selection flow chart when the R3 mouth is transmitted IP-CS user uplink data stream according to the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 6 is used for AGW Path selection flow chart when the R6 mouth is transmitted ETH-CS user's downstream data flow according to the inventive method embodiment.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: at IP-CS user, when AGW transmits data message, carry out the selection of forward-path according to the IP-CS user's IP address; At Ethernet-Aggregation sublayer (Ethernetconvergence sublayer, ETH-CS) user, when AGW transmitted data message, (Media Access Control, MAC) selection of forward-path was carried out in the address according to ETH-CS user's medium access control.The system of selection of forward-path is: last byte of using IP address in the data message or MAC Address to a plurality of next jumping number get the surplus numbering that obtains next jumping.Here the IP address refers to the IP-CS user's IP address, and MAC Address refers to the MAC Address of ETH-CS user's counterpart terminal; The number of a plurality of next jumping refers to AGW inquires about a plurality of next jumping of a plurality of route entry correspondences that route acquisition arrives when E-Packeting total number.This method is about to last byte of User IP/MAC Address and gets surplus to the individual numerical value of a plurality of next jumping, the numbering of next jumping of selected route when the value that obtains after calculating is transmitted data message as AGW, the address of promptly selecting next jumping in the corresponding route entry of this numbering is as data forwarding addresses.
When transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message, select forward-path according to the system of selection of above-mentioned forward-path according to being forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address by R3, Interface R4;
By R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted IP-CS user's downlink data message, select forward-path according to the system of selection of above-mentioned forward-path according to being forwarded message innermost layer IP message purpose IP address;
By R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, select forward-path according to the system of selection of above-mentioned forward-path according to being forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address;
When transmitting Eth-CS user uplink message, select forward-path according to the system of selection of above-mentioned forward-path according to being forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC ground by Interface R4;
Processing (not belonging to IP route category) when wherein, the load sharing of user data message does not comprise the forwarding of R3 mouth uplink user data message under the ETH-CS scene.
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, the method that AGW is used for IP-CS user (Simple IP) sharing multi-interface data stream load has been described.This method is described at Ip-CS user R3 mouth uplink data messages.
As shown in Figure 4, AGW be connected to Intemet in the R3 side by two fire compartment walls.Two IP-CS user A and user B successfully insert under the base station (BS).The IP address of user A is 10.0.0.2, and the IP address of user B is 10.0.0.5.
After AGW receives the uplink data messages of user A from the R6 mouth, at first carry out the decapsulation of generic route encapsulation (GRE) agreement and handle, obtain that the source IP address of IP message is 10.0.0.2 after the decapsulation, last byte value of record IP address is 2.Transmit the route of this uplink message then according to information searchings such as message destination addresses, the number of obtaining a plurality of next jumping of route is 2.Use last byte value of IP address that the number of a plurality of next jumping is got surplus (2%2=0) at last, thereby next jumping that obtains this uplink data messages of forwarding is numbered 0.
The same, after AGW receives the uplink data messages of user B from the R6 mouth, at first carry out the GRE decapsulation and handle, obtain that the source IP address of IP message is 10.0.0.5 after the decapsulation, last byte value of record IP address is 5.Transmit the route of this uplink message then according to information searchings such as message destination addresses, the number of obtaining a plurality of next jumping of route is 2.Use last byte value of IP address that the number of a plurality of next jumping is got surplus (5%2=1) at last, thereby next jumping that obtains this uplink data messages of forwarding is numbered 1.
By top processing, AGW selects article one route that the up IP message of user A is forwarded to fire compartment wall 1 all the time, selects the second route that the up IP message of user B is forwarded to fire compartment wall 2 all the time.The data flow that perceives user A that fire compartment wall 1 can be complete like this, the data flow that perceives user B that fire compartment wall 2 can be complete.
Fig. 5 has described AGW Path selection flow process when the R3 mouth is transmitted IP-CS user uplink data stream:
Step S502: up GRE message is carried out the GRE decapsulation handle;
Step S504: last byte of obtaining message source IP address (IP-CS user's IP address) after the decapsulation;
Step S506:, obtain the number of a plurality of next jumping according to information searching routes such as message destination addresses after the decapsulation;
Step S508: last byte of using the IP-CS user's IP address is got surplus to the number of a plurality of next jumping of obtaining among the step S506, obtain next and jump numbering;
Step S510:AGW jumps numbering according to next that calculates among the S508 and selects corresponding route entry to send message;
Embodiment two:
In the present embodiment, the method that AGW is used for ETH-CS user sharing multi-interface data stream load has been described.This method is described at ETH-CS user R6 mouth downlink data message.
With embodiment one, as shown in Figure 4, AGW with link to each other with BS by two switches in the R6 side.Two ETH-CS user A and user B successfully insert under the BS.User A counterpart terminal MAC Address is 00-19-21-AE-10-02, and user B counterpart terminal MAC Address is 00-19-21-AE-10-05.
After AGW received the downlink data message that mails to user A from the R3 mouth, the purpose MAC that at first gets access to this Ethernet message was 00-19-21-AE-10-02, and last byte of record MAC Address is 2.Transmit the route of this downlink message then according to the information searchings such as IP address of BS, the number of obtaining a plurality of next jumping in the routing table is 2.With last byte of the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of this message the number of a plurality of next jumping is got next jumping that surplus (2%2=0) obtain to transmit this downlink Ethernet data message at last and be numbered 0.
The same, after AGW received the downlink data message that mails to user B from the R3 mouth, the purpose MAC that at first gets access to this Ethernet message was 00-19-21-AE-10-05, and last byte of record MAC Address is 5.Transmit the route of this downlink message then according to the information searchings such as IP address of BS, the number of obtaining a plurality of next jumping in the routing table is 2.With last byte of the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of this message the number of a plurality of next jumping is got next jumping that surplus (5%2=1) obtain to transmit this downlink Ethernet data message at last and be numbered 1.
By top processing, AGW selects article one route that the downlink Ethernet message of user A is forwarded to BS all the time, selects the second route that the downlink Ethernet message of user B is forwarded to BS all the time.User's message stream can access better QoS characteristic like this.
Fig. 6 has described AGW Path selection flow process when the R6 mouth is transmitted the ETH-CS downstream data flow:
Step S602: obtain the purpose MAC of downlink Ethernet message, read last byte of this MAC Address;
Step S604: encapsulation R6 tunnel, according to the information searching routes such as IP address of BS correspondence, obtain the number of a plurality of next jumping;
Step S606: use last byte of described MAC Address that the number of described a plurality of next jumping is got surplus next jumping numbering that calculates;
Step S608:AGW jumps numbering according to next that calculates among the S606 and selects corresponding route entry to send message;
Among superincumbent two embodiment, if route entry changes, AGW can use the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and promptly AGW can make dynamic adjustment to the forward-path of user's message stream.At this moment, the fire compartment wall that user's message flow may switch to other gets on, and may cause user's current data stream to interrupt, but the influence of such result is current stream, when the user initiates flow transmission again, remains available.
Embodiment three:
Method based on sharing multi-interface data stream load in the WiMAX system of the present invention's proposition, the present invention also proposes a kind of device of realizing said method, this device is positioned at the access service network Central Shanxi Plain, mainly comprises address acquisition module, multi-next-hop acquisition module and next jumping computing module.
Address acquisition module is used for obtaining from E-Packeting IP-CS user's IP address or ETH-CS user's MAC Address; When Access Service Network Gateway was transmitted Eth-CS user uplink message when transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message by R3, Interface R4 or by Interface R4, what this address acquisition module was obtained was to be forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address or to be forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC Address.Access Service Network Gateway is by R6, Interface R4 forwarding IP-CS user downlink data message the time or by R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, what this address acquisition module was obtained is innermost layer IP message purpose IP address or the innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address that is forwarded message.
The multi-next-hop acquisition module is used for searching route according to IP address or mac address information that described address acquisition module obtains, thereby gets access to the number of a plurality of next jumping;
Next jump number that computing module is used for a plurality of next jumping that last byte of the IP-CS user's IP address that obtains according to described address acquisition module or ETH-CS user's MAC Address gets access to described multi-next-hop acquisition module get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
Device of the present invention is when route entry changes, and the multi-next-hop acquisition module can use the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and the forward-path of user's message stream is made dynamic adjustment.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, the method for sharing multi-interface data stream load in a kind of WiMAX system is characterized in that, comprising:
When Access Service Network Gateway (AGW) is transmitted data message, the selection of forward-path is carried out in medium access control (MAC) address according to Internet protocol convergence sublayer (IP-CS) user's IP address or Ethernet-Aggregation sublayer (ETH-CS) user, the system of selection of forward-path is: use IP-CS user's IP address or ETH-CS user MAC Address last byte to described AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described Access Service Network Gateway is transmitted Eth-CS user uplink message when transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message by R3, Interface R4 or by Interface R4, according to be forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address or according to last byte that is forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC Address to AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Access Service Network Gateway is by R6, Interface R4 forwarding IP-CS user downlink data message the time or by R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, according to the innermost layer IP message purpose IP address that is forwarded message or innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address to AGW when E-Packeting, inquire about route acquisition to the number of a plurality of next jumping get surplus, thereby obtain the numbering of next jumping.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, if described AGW finds that when E-Packeting route entry changes, then AGW uses the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and the forward-path of user's message stream is made dynamic adjustment.
5, the device of sharing multi-interface data stream load in a kind of WiMAX system is characterized in that described device is positioned at Access Service Network Gateway, comprising:
Address acquisition module is used for obtaining from E-Packeting IP-CS user's IP address or ETH-CS user's MAC Address;
The multi-next-hop acquisition module is used for searching route according to IP address or mac address information that described address acquisition module obtains, thereby gets access to the number of a plurality of next jumping;
Next jumps computing module, the number that is used for a plurality of next jumping that last byte of the IP-CS user's IP address that obtains according to described address acquisition module or ETH-CS user's MAC Address gets access to described multi-next-hop acquisition module is got surplus, thereby obtains the numbering of next jumping.
6, device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when described device was transmitted Eth-CS user uplink message when transmitting IP-CS user uplink data message by R3, Interface R4 or by Interface R4, what described address acquisition module was obtained was to be forwarded message innermost layer IP message source IP address or to be forwarded message innermost layer Ethernet message source MAC Address.
7, device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described device is by R6, Interface R4 forwarding IP-CS user downlink data message the time or by R6, when Interface R4 is transmitted Eth-CS user's downlink message, what described address acquisition module was obtained is innermost layer IP message purpose IP address or the innermost layer Ethernet message target MAC (Media Access Control) address that is forwarded message.
8, according to claim 5,6 or 7 described devices, it is characterized in that, described device is when route entry changes, and described multi-next-hop acquisition module uses the number of new a plurality of next jumping to carry out the selection of forward-path, and the forward-path of user's message stream is made dynamic adjustment.
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WO2011035582A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Load sharing method and device for data flows of multiple interfaces in wimax system |
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CN101668010A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for sharing multi-interface data stream load in WiMAX system |
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WO2011035582A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Load sharing method and device for data flows of multiple interfaces in wimax system |
CN102497652A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Load balancing method and device for large-flow data of code division multiple access (CDMA) R-P interface |
CN102497652B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-07-30 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Load balancing method and device for large-flow data of code division multiple access (CDMA) R-P interface |
CN105101177A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-25 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Firewall scheduling method, system and GGSN |
CN105207904A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 | Message processing method, device and router |
CN105207904B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2018-07-17 | 广州市动景计算机科技有限公司 | Processing method, device and the router of message |
CN105592001A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-18 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Gi firewall load balance networking method, device and system |
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