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CN101637166A - Cornfield weeding composition containing flumetsulam - Google Patents

Cornfield weeding composition containing flumetsulam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101637166A
CN101637166A CN200910170795A CN200910170795A CN101637166A CN 101637166 A CN101637166 A CN 101637166A CN 200910170795 A CN200910170795 A CN 200910170795A CN 200910170795 A CN200910170795 A CN 200910170795A CN 101637166 A CN101637166 A CN 101637166A
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China
Prior art keywords
flumetsulam
nicosulfuron
rimsulfuron
herbicidal combinations
weed
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CN200910170795A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘忠义
曹明章
桂艳男
程凯
王新军
孔建
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Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Noposion Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a weeding composition comprising flumetsulam and another active component, wherein another active component is nicosulfuron or rimsulfuron. The mass ratio of the flumetsulam and another active component is 40:1-1:40. The flumetsulam is compounded with the nicosulfuron or the rimsulfuron, has a synergistic action to the prevention and the treatment of weed in cornfields, and can effectively prevent and remove broadleaf weed and gramineous weed, lower the application cost and enhance the safety of lower-stubble crops. The composition is used for weeding in the cornfieldsand is especially suitable for weeding before seedlings after planting in the cornfields.

Description

A kind of cornfield weeding composition that contains Flumetsulam
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Herbicidal combinations, be specially a kind of Herbicidal combinations that contains Flumetsulam and another active component, and the application of said composition on cornfield weeding.
Background technology
Corn field herbicide is mainly based on closed soil, and herbicide after seedling is less.Corn field herbicide major part now commonly used is better to the preventive effect of broad leaved weed, and lower to the preventive effect of grassy weed, for example atrazine etc.; Also there is a spot of weed killer herbicide better, and poor slightly, for example nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron to the control efficiency of broad leaved weed to the control efficiency of grassy weed.
Flumetsulam (Flumetsulam), be Flumetsulam again, chemical name is: 2 ', 6 '-two fluoro-5-methyl (1,2,4)-triazol (1,5-a) pyrimidine-2-sulfonanilide is interior suction conductivity weed killer herbicide, by root system and the blade absorption of weeds, xylem and phloem conduction accumulate in the weeds meristematic tissue.By suppressing acetolactate synthestase in the weeds body, protein synthesis is obstructed, weed growth stops, and finally causes death.Broad weed-killing spectrum, better to most of broad leaved weed preventive effects.Be applicable to crops such as corn, soybean, wheat.Can effectively prevent and kill off multiple wealthy weeds such as lamb's-quarters, Amaranthus retroflexus, recessed amaranth, acalypha copperleaf, clearvers, common vetch.Soluble in water, than under the arid situation, also can reach herbicidal effect at soil.Shortcoming: it is relatively poor to prevent and kill off the grassy weed effect, during large usage quantity, some succession crops is had residual poisoning influence.
Nicosulfuron (Nicosulfuron), chemical name 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(3-dimethylamino formylpyridine-2-base sulphonyl) urea, it is systemic herbicide, can be absorbed by weeds cauline leaf and root, in plant corpus, conduct, cause susceptible weeds growth retardation, cauline leaf chlorisis, withered gradually, but under the lower situation of temperature, some perennial weed is needed the long time.This medical instrument has the preceding activity of weeding of bud, but active in low behind the bud.
Rimsulfuron (Rimsulfuron); chemical name: N-(((4; 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidine radicals) carbonyl amino))-3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridine sulfonamide; be acetolactate synthestase (ALS) inhibitor; by suppressing the acetolactate synthestase of plant; stop the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acid, thereby suppress cell division, to corn safety.Can prevent and kill off most of annual and perennial grassy weeds of corn field and part broad leaved weed.During use, succession crop is had no adverse effects, but sweet corn, pop corn, glutinous corn and seed farm should not use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Herbicidal combinations, said composition active ingredient is Flumetsulam and another herbicidal active component, and the application of said composition in corn field weed is prevented and kill off.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herbicidal combinations is characterized in that: active ingredient is Flumetsulam and another active component, and the mass ratio of Flumetsulam and another active component is 40: 1-1: 40, and described another active component is any one in nicosulfuron or the rimsulfuron.
Described Herbicidal combinations is characterized in that active ingredient adds auxiliary agent and excipients is made formulation, especially suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, wetting powder, the water dispersible granules that agricultural upward is suitable for according to production technology well known by persons skilled in the art.In described Herbicidal combinations preparation, the active ingredient total content is 5%-90%.
Described Herbicidal combinations is characterized in that being used for cornfield weeding, is particularly useful for corn field and broadcasts the preceding weeding of back seedling.
Useful achievement of the present invention is: 1. two kinds of compositions reduce effective ingredient consumption in conjunction with having obvious synergistic effect in the composition, improve herbicidal effect; 2. enlarge and prevent and kill off spectrum, composition has good herbicidal effect to corn field broad leaved weed and grassy weed.3. based on the synergy of compound drug, reduce the dosage of Flumetsulam, improve the safety of composition, reduce cost, be of value to ecology and environmental protection second stubble crop.
Embodiment
(1) prescription and preparation processing embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but can not be considered as the restriction to right of the present invention.What active component adopted among the embodiment is the former medicine of 95% Flumetsulam, the former medicine of 95% nicosulfuron and the former medicine of 95% rimsulfuron.
1, wetting powder processing and embodiment
Active ingredient, wetting agent, dispersant, filler are fully mixed in proportion, after ultrafine crusher is pulverized, make wetting powder.
Embodiment 1:41% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron wetting powder (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=40: 1)
Flumetsulam 40%, nicosulfuron 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 3%, NNO (dispersant) 5%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2:36% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron wetting powder (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 5)
Flumetsulam 6%, rimsulfuron 30%, the withered powder of tea (wetting agent) 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 3%, NNO (dispersant) 5%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3:62% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron wetting powder (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 30)
Flumetsulam 2%, nicosulfuron 60%, the withered powder of tea (wetting agent) 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 3%, NNO (dispersant) 5%, kaolin complements to 100%.
2, suspending agent processing and embodiment
The ratio of each component such as active ingredient, dispersant, wetting agent, thickener and water in prescription mixed, after sand milling and/or high speed shear, obtain semi-finished product, add water after the analysis and mix to filter and get product.
Embodiment 4:21% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=20: 1)
Flumetsulam 20%, rimsulfuron 1%, lignosulfonates (dispersant) 4%, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 4%, polyethylene glycol (thickener) 1%, silicone oil (defoamer) 0.4%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 5:20% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=3: 1)
Flumetsulam 15%, nicosulfuron 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 4%, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 4%, bentonite (thickener) 3%, organic silicone (defoamer) 3%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 6:32% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 15)
Flumetsulam 2%, rimsulfuron 30%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 4%, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) 4%, xanthans (thickener) 0.5%, silicone oil (defoamer) 0.4%, deionized water complements to 100%.
3, oil-suspending agent processing and embodiment
Each component such as active ingredient, dispersant, stabilizing agent, defoamer and solvent is mixed in the ratio of prescription, after putting into the sand milling still and grinding, send into the interior mixing of homogeneous blender and get product.
Embodiment 7:22% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron oil-suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=10: 1)
Flumetsulam 20%, nicosulfuron 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate (wetting dispersing agent) 10%, bentonite (thickener) 5%, organic silicone (defoamer) 5%, castor oil complements to 100%.
Embodiment 8:12% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron oil-suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=5: 1)
Flumetsulam 10%, rimsulfuron 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate (wetting dispersing agent) 10%, xanthan gum (thickener) 0.5%, organic silicone (defoamer) 5%, castor oil complements to 100%.
Embodiment 9:27% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron oil-suspending agent (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 8)
Flumetsulam 3%, nicosulfuron 24%, sodium lignin sulfonate (wetting dispersing agent) 10%, bentonite (thickener) 5%, xanthan gum (thickener) 0.3%, organic silicone (defoamer) 5%, castor oil complements to 100%.
4, water dispersible granules processing and embodiment
Active ingredient, auxiliary agent and the filler ratio in prescription is mixed, become wetting powder, add a certain amount of water mixing extruder grain again, make the water-dispersible granules product after the drying screening through comminution by gas stream.
Embodiment 10:27% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron water dispersible granules (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=8: 1)
Flumetsulam 24%, rimsulfuron 3%, Negel (dispersant) 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 7%, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 2%, ammonium sulfate (disintegrant) 5%, precipitated calcium carbonate complements to 100%.
Embodiment 11:30% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron water dispersible granules (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 1)
Flumetsulam 15%, rimsulfuron 15%, NNO (dispersant) 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 2%, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate (disintegrant) 2%, diatomite complements to 100%.
Embodiment 12:82% Flumetsulam water dispersible granule of nicosulfuron (Flumetsulam: nicosulfuron=1: 40)
Flumetsulam 2%, nicosulfuron 80%, the withered powder of tea (dispersant) 5%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate (dispersant) 10%, lauryl sodium sulfate (wetting agent) 1%, sodium alginate (disintegrant) 2%, bentonite complements to 100%.
(2) joint toxicity measuring of the present composition and field control effectiveness test
1, joint toxicity measuring
Test site: test is on Ya'an, Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural University teaching test farm.
Subjects: corn field of summer monocotyledon weed-annual bluegrass section knotgrass lady's-grass (Digitariasanguinalis (L.) Scop.) and broadleaf weed-Euphorbiaceae Acalypha plant iron three-coloured amaranth (Acalyphaaustralis L.).
Test medicine: Flumetsulam, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron and the embodiment of the invention.
Assay method: field trial method.Handle in lady's-grass 3-4 leaf phase, the spraying of acalypha copperleaf cauline leaf in seedling stage; 750 liters/hectare of the water yields are converted in spraying, measure the weeds fresh weight of living in 10 days after the dispenser, and every processing repeats for five times, adopts the Colby method to judge the synergy type.
Colby law theory preventive effect computing formula is:
E 0=XY/100
E in the formula 0Be single agent A and the B theoretical preventive effect after using with; X is that weed killer herbicide A weeds weight under certain dosage is the percentage of contrast weeds weight; Y is that weed killer herbicide B weeds weight under certain dosage is the percentage of contrast weeds weight; If being A, B, E uses the percentage of the weeds weight of back actual measurement with for contrast weeds weight.If E is significantly less than E 0, then be synergistic effect; E and E 0, approaching, then be summation action; E is obviously greater than E 0, then be antagonism.
Result of the test:
Table 1 Flumetsulam and nicosulfuron are composite to lady's-grass, acalypha copperleaf joint toxicity measuring
Figure A20091017079500091
Figure A20091017079500101
The test effect of Flumetsulam and the composite joint toxicity measuring of nicosulfuron shows that Flumetsulam and nicosulfuron are composite, 40: 1-1: in 40 the ratio range, have synergistic effect.
Table 2 Flumetsulam and rimsulfuron are composite to lady's-grass, acalypha copperleaf joint toxicity measuring
Figure A20091017079500102
Figure A20091017079500111
The result of the test of azoles ether sulphur grass amine and rimsulfuron joint toxicity measuring shows that Flumetsulam and rimsulfuron are composite, 40: 1-1: in 40 the ratio range, have synergistic effect.
2, field trial
In March, 2008, to the rock town, at corn four leaves, weeds were in the 2-4 leaf phase in the Ya'an, Sichuan Province, sprayed sub-district area 10m respectively with above-mentioned test medicament and contrast agents 2, repeat for three times, carried out effect research behind the medicine in 10 days.Adopt accidental sampling during investigation, the sampling area is 1m 2, investigation survival strain number, result of the test is as follows:
Table 3 Flumetsulam and nicosulfuron, the composite field efficiency test of rimsulfuron
Medicament Effective ingredient consumption (g/ha) Monocotyledon weed strain preventive effect (%) Broadleaf weed strain preventive effect (%) Average preventive effect (%)
80% Flumetsulam water dispersible granules (LG-DOW) ??60.0 ??38.2 ??80.5 ??59.4
75% water dispersible granule of nicosulfuron (Anhui Feng Le) ??60.0 ??84.3 ??33.2 ??58.8
25% rimsulfuron water dispersible granules (Dupont) ??20.0 ??82.5 ??31.9 ??57.2
41% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron wetting powder ??41.0 ??67.8 ??89.7 ??78.8
(embodiment 1)
21% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron suspending agent (embodiment 4) ??42.0 ??74.1 ??90.4 ??82.3
22% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron oil-suspending agent (embodiment 7) ??44.0 ??80.3 ??92.2 ??86.3
27% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron water dispersible granules (embodiment 10) ??45.0 ??86.4 ??94.6 ??90.5
12% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron oil-suspending agent (embodiment 8) ??48.0 ??88.4 ??98.8 ??93.6
20% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron suspending agent (embodiment 5) ??48.0 ??91.2 ??97.6 ??94.4
30% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron water dispersible granules (embodiment 11) ??50.0 ??90.4 ??96.9 ??93.7
36% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron wetting powder (embodiment 2) ??48.0 ??92.6 ??90.2 ??91.4
27% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron oil-suspending agent (embodiment 9) ??45.0 ??93.0 ??89.3 ??91.2
32% Flumetsulam rimsulfuron suspending agent (embodiment 6) ??48.0 ??92.8 ??83.4 ??88.1
62% Flumetsulam nicosulfuron wetting powder (embodiment 3) ??46.5 ??91.2 ??80.1 ??85.7
82% Flumetsulam water dispersible granule of nicosulfuron (embodiment 12) ??42.0 ??90.3 ??76.3 ??83.3
Contrast (clear water) ??0 ??0 ??0 ??0
Result of the test shows that Flumetsulam and nicosulfuron or rimsulfuron are composite, and 40: 1-1: in 40 ratio ranges, have synergistic effect, the average preventive effect of each compound drug is all more than 75%, and the average preventive effect of each single agent is below 60%.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Herbicidal combinations is characterised in that its active ingredient is Flumetsulam and another active component, and the mass ratio of Flumetsulam and another active component is 40: 1-1: 40.
2, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that another active component is nicosulfuron or rimsulfuron.
3, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that active ingredient adds auxiliary agent and excipients is processed into arbitrary formulation that agricultural upward is suitable for.
4, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3, the formulation that it is characterized in that Herbicidal combinations are suspending agent, oil-suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules.
5, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 4 is characterized in that active constituent content percentage is 5%-90%.
6, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that said composition is used for cornfield weeding, is particularly useful for corn field and broadcasts the preceding weeding of back seedling.
CN200910170795A 2009-09-09 2009-09-09 Cornfield weeding composition containing flumetsulam Pending CN101637166A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102388899A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 合肥星宇化学有限责任公司 Herbicide composition and preparation method thereof
CN103651483A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 孙蒙蒙 Special herbicide for corns
CN103749502A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 辽宁海佳农化有限公司 Herbicide composition and preparation method
CN104351234A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed weedicide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104488940A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 京博农化科技股份有限公司 Herbicidal composition containing flumetsulam and monosulfuron ester

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102388899A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 合肥星宇化学有限责任公司 Herbicide composition and preparation method thereof
CN103749502A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-30 辽宁海佳农化有限公司 Herbicide composition and preparation method
CN103749502B (en) * 2013-12-23 2018-04-13 辽宁海佳农化有限公司 A kind of herbicidal composition and preparation method
CN103651483A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 孙蒙蒙 Special herbicide for corns
CN104351234A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-02-18 南京华洲药业有限公司 Mixed weedicide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104488940A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-08 京博农化科技股份有限公司 Herbicidal composition containing flumetsulam and monosulfuron ester

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Application publication date: 20100203