CN101622582A - Method for manufacturing volume hologram laminate - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及具备记录了体积型全息图的体积全息图层的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法。本发明还涉及具备记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层的体积全息图层叠体以及使用了该体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图转印箔、体积全息图标签。进而,本发明还涉及防伪性(防再利用)、设计性优异的体积全息图层叠体及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a volume hologram laminate including a volume hologram layer on which a volume hologram is recorded. The present invention also relates to a volume hologram laminate including a volume hologram layer on which a volume hologram is recorded, and a volume hologram transfer foil and a volume hologram label using the volume hologram laminate. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a volume hologram laminate excellent in anti-counterfeiting (prevention of reuse) and design, and a method for producing the same.
背景技术 Background technique
全息图为通过使波长相等的两个光(物体光和参照光)干涉,从而将物体光的波面作为干涉条纹记录于感光材料而得图,当干涉条纹记录时的参照光与相同条件的光相遇时,则发生干涉条纹所导致的衍射现象,可再现与原本的物体光相同的波面。这种全息图根据干涉条纹的记录方式分类为数种(表面起伏型全息图、体积型全息图等)。A hologram is obtained by interfering two lights of equal wavelength (object light and reference light), thereby recording the wavefront of the object light on a photosensitive material as interference fringes. When the interference fringes are recorded, the reference light and light under the same conditions When they meet, the diffraction phenomenon caused by interference fringes occurs, and the same wavefront as the original object light can be reproduced. Such holograms are classified into several types (surface relief type holograms, volume type holograms, etc.) according to the recording method of interference fringes.
这里,上述表面起伏全息图为通过在全息图层的表面赋予微细的凹凸图案来形成全息图。另一方面,上述体积型全息图是通过将光的干涉所产生的干涉条纹作为衍射率不同的条纹在厚度方向上三维地记录,从而形成全息图。Here, the above-mentioned surface relief hologram is a hologram formed by providing a fine concave-convex pattern on the surface of the hologram layer. On the other hand, the above-mentioned volume hologram is formed by three-dimensionally recording interference fringes generated by light interference as fringes with different diffraction indices in the thickness direction to form a hologram.
上述体积型全息图可使用全息图原版在工业上批量生产,相比较于上述起伏型全息图具有工业生产性优异的优点,但工业所使用的激光的波长有限,此为现状。因此,对于将工业上批量生产的体积型全息图的全息图像再现的光而言,波长也受限,因此在日常的全息图利用方式中,难以再现明亮的全息图像。The above-mentioned volume type hologram can be mass-produced industrially using a hologram original plate, and has the advantage of excellent industrial productivity compared with the above-mentioned relief type hologram, but the wavelength of the laser light used industrially is limited, which is the current situation. Therefore, the wavelength of light for reproducing a holographic image of an industrially mass-produced volume hologram is also limited, and thus it is difficult to reproduce a bright holographic image in an everyday hologram utilization method.
对于这种问题,近年来在制造体积型全息图时,使用以下的方法,即,通过对记录了干涉条纹的体积全息图层实施事后的处理,来改变当初记录的干涉条纹的周期,使全息图像的再现波长与记录干涉条纹时所用光的波长不同的方法。To deal with this problem, in recent years, when producing volume holograms, the following method is used, that is, by performing subsequent processing on the volume hologram layer on which interference fringes are recorded, the period of the originally recorded interference fringes is changed to make the hologram A method in which the image reproduction wavelength is different from the wavelength of light used to record interference fringes.
也就是说,由于体积型全息图的再现波长与记录于全息图层的干涉条纹的周期一致,因此通过事后改变记录于全息图层的干涉条纹的周期,使干涉条纹的周期变得与日常使用频率很高的光的波长一致。如此事后改变记录于全息图层的干涉条纹周期的方法对于可制作在日常的利用方式中能够再现明亮全息图像的体积全息图层的方面有用。That is to say, since the reproduction wavelength of the volume hologram is consistent with the period of the interference fringes recorded on the hologram layer, the period of the interference fringes can be changed to that used in daily use by changing the period of the interference fringes recorded on the hologram layer afterwards. Light with very high frequencies has the same wavelength. Such a method of subsequently changing the period of the interference fringes recorded on the hologram layer is useful for producing a volume hologram layer capable of reproducing a bright hologram image in a daily use method.
作为这种事后改变全息图像的再现波长的方法已知有数种方法,作为一般的方法可以举出专利文献1所记载的方法。专利文献1公开了通过使含有单体和/或增塑剂的层与记录了干涉条纹的体积全息图层相接触进行加热处理等,使上述单体和/或增塑剂移向体积全息图层,增大干涉条纹的周期的方法。这种方法在能够确实地增大干涉条纹的周期、将再现波长向长波长方向移动的方面有用。但是,另一方面具有干涉条纹的周期可变量小的问题或者工序复杂的问题。Several methods are known as a method for changing the reproduction wavelength of a hologram image after the event, and the method described in
进而,体积全息图是可将信息记录在厚度方向上,另外可进行立体图像的记录·再现的方法,由于利用光的干涉色进行表现,因此具有其他图像形成方法难以获得的外观。体积全息图的制造方法本身是已知的,但制造时由于需要使用了光学机器的精密操作,因此体积全息图的模拟是困难的,利用这种体积全息图所具有的上述特性,利用于身份证、银行卡等的防模拟中。本发明人等对于这种防模拟技术,例如如专利文献2、专利文献3所示进行了不能从粘贴有体积全息图层的身份证上剥离体积全息图层,即便是剥离体积全息图也会被破坏的防伪造的各种研究,但将记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体作为原版,利用单一波长的激光尝试接触复制时,具有模拟体积全息图的可能,期待开发难以模拟体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体。Furthermore, the volume hologram is a method capable of recording information in the thickness direction and also recording and reproducing a three-dimensional image. Since it is represented by the interference color of light, it has an appearance that is difficult to obtain by other image forming methods. The manufacturing method of the volume hologram itself is known, but the simulation of the volume hologram is difficult because the precision operation of the optical machine is required for the manufacture. Using the above-mentioned characteristics of the volume hologram, it is used in the identity Anti-simulation of certificates, bank cards, etc. For this anti-simulation technology, the inventors of the present invention, for example, as shown in
专利文献1:日本特开平3-46687号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-46687
专利文献2:日本特开昭63-284586号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-284586
专利文献3:日本特开2002-358018号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-358018
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明鉴于上述问题而完成,提供可以用简单工序制造能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法;控制再现波长可再现明亮的全息图像、可以用简单工序制造的体积全息图层叠体;以及即便利用单一波长的激光尝试接触复制,也难以模拟体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体以及可利用简单工序制造的其制造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a method for manufacturing a volume hologram laminate capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength with a simple process; a bright hologram image can be reproduced by controlling the reproduction wavelength, and a simple method can be used. A volume hologram stack produced by a process; and a volume hologram stack that is difficult to simulate a volume hologram even if contact replication is attempted with a single-wavelength laser, and its manufacturing method that can be produced by a simple process.
为了解决上述课题,本发明提供一种体积全息图层叠体的制造方法,其特征在于包括以下工序:使用体积全息图形成用基板,在上述体积全息图层上记录体积型全息图的全息图拍摄工序,其中,体积全息图形成用基板具有基材、形成于上述基材上且含有光聚合性材料的体积全息图层、和位于上述基材上且以接触于上述体积全息图层上的方式形成的含有树脂和聚合性化合物的树脂层;使上述聚合性化合物移向上述体积全息图层的物质移动工序;使上述聚合性化合物聚合的后处理工序。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a volume hologram laminate, which is characterized by including the step of recording a volume hologram on the volume hologram layer by using a volume hologram forming substrate. A step wherein the substrate for forming a volume hologram has a base material, a volume hologram layer formed on the base material and containing a photopolymerizable material, and a volume hologram layer located on the base material and in contact with the volume hologram layer. A formed resin layer containing a resin and a polymerizable compound; a substance transfer step of moving the aforementioned polymerizable compound to the aforementioned volume hologram layer; and a post-treatment step of polymerizing the aforementioned polymerizable compound.
根据本发明,通过使用以上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层相接触的方式层叠的基板作为上述体积全息图形成用基板,在上述全息图拍摄工序中,在上述体积全息图层上记录体积型全息图后,在上述物质移动工序中使聚合性化合物从上述树脂层移向上述体积全息图层,从而可以在事后任意地改变构成上述体积型全息图的干涉条纹的周期。According to the present invention, by using a substrate laminated such that the resin layer and the volume hologram layer are in contact as the volume hologram forming substrate, in the hologram imaging step, volumetric holograms are recorded on the volume hologram layer. After the hologram is formed, the period of the interference fringes constituting the volume hologram can be arbitrarily changed afterwards by moving the polymerizable compound from the resin layer to the volume hologram layer in the substance transfer step.
因此,通过本发明,能够用简单的工序制造能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。Therefore, according to the present invention, a volume hologram laminate capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be produced by a simple process.
本发明中,上述聚合性化合物优选为从上述体积全息图层移动的物质。通过使上述聚合性化合物为从上述体积全息图层移动的化合物,例如通过在上述体积全息图层上层叠仅由上述树脂构成的树脂层后,使上述体积全息图层所含的聚合性化合物移至树脂层,可以制作本发明使用的体积全息图形成用基板。其原因在于,由此能够以更简单的方法实施本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法。另外其原因在于,通过使上述聚合性化合物为从上述体积全息图层移动的化合物,在上述物质移动工序中易于使上述聚合性化合物移向上述体积全息图层。In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a substance that migrates from the volume hologram layer. By making the above-mentioned polymerizable compound a compound that migrates from the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, for example, after laminating a resin layer composed of only the above-mentioned resin on the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, the polymerizable compound contained in the above-mentioned volume hologram layer is migrated. Up to the resin layer, the volume hologram-forming substrate used in the present invention can be produced. The reason for this is that the method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention can be carried out in a simpler manner. The reason for this is that, by making the polymerizable compound a compound that migrates from the volume hologram layer, it is easy to transfer the polymerizable compound to the volume hologram layer in the substance transfer step.
本发明中,上述光聚合性材料含有自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物,上述聚合性化合物优选为上述阳离子聚合性化合物。其原因在于,由此使本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体成为可再现对比度高的全息图像的层叠体。In the present invention, the photopolymerizable material includes a radical polymerizable compound and a cation polymerizable compound, and the polymerizable compound is preferably the cation polymerizable compound. The reason for this is that the volume hologram laminate manufactured by the present invention can reproduce a hologram image with high contrast.
另外,通过使上述树脂层所含的聚合性化合物与上述体积全息图层所含的光聚合性材料的构成物质一致,利用本发明能够以更简单的工序制造体积全息图层叠体。In addition, by making the polymerizable compound contained in the resin layer coincide with the constituent substances of the photopolymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer, the volume hologram laminate can be produced in a simpler process according to the present invention.
为了解决上述课题,本发明提供一种体积全息图层叠体,其具有基材和体积全息图层叠部,该体积全息图层叠部包括形成于上述基材上且含有光聚合性化合物并通过形成干涉条纹而记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层,以及以接触于上述体积全息图层上的方式形成的含有透明树脂的树脂层,其特征在于,在上述树脂层上形成有干涉条纹。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a volume hologram laminate having a base material and a volume hologram laminate part formed on the above-mentioned base material and containing a photopolymerizable compound and formed by forming an interference layer. A volume hologram layer in which a volume hologram is recorded with fringes, and a resin layer containing a transparent resin formed in contact with the volume hologram layer, wherein interference fringes are formed on the resin layer.
根据本发明,在上述树脂层上也形成有干涉条纹,通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹周期,可获得能够以任意波长再现明亮全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。另外,根据本发明通过以接触于上述体积全息图层的方式形成上述树脂层,例如在上述树脂层上直接形成体积全息图层后,通过在这些层上同时记录干涉条纹的方法,可以制造本发明的体积全息图层叠体。因此,根据本发明可获得能够以简单的工序制造的体积全息图层叠体。由此,本发明可以提供可控制再现波长、再现明亮的全息图像,能以简单工序制造的体积全息图层叠体。According to the present invention, interference fringes are also formed on the resin layer, and by arbitrarily controlling the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer and the resin layer, a volume hologram capable of reproducing a bright hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be obtained. laminated body. In addition, according to the present invention, by forming the above-mentioned resin layer in contact with the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, for example, after forming the volume hologram layer directly on the above-mentioned resin layer, by simultaneously recording interference fringes on these layers, it is possible to manufacture Invented volume hologram stack. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a volume hologram laminate that can be produced in a simple process. Accordingly, the present invention can provide a volume hologram laminate that can control the reproduction wavelength, reproduce a bright hologram image, and can be produced in a simple process.
本发明中,优选形成于上述体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期与形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹周期不同。其原因在于,这样可以通过与形成于上述树脂层和体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期任一个一致的波长的光,将全息图像再现,因此可以用多个再现波长将全息图像再现,使本发明的体积全息图层叠体可再现更为明亮的全息图像。In the present invention, it is preferable that the period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed in the resin layer. The reason for this is that the holographic image can be reproduced by light having a wavelength consistent with any one of the periods of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer and the volume hologram layer, so that the holographic image can be reproduced with multiple reproduction wavelengths, making the present invention The inventive volume hologram stack reproduces brighter holographic images.
另外,本发明中,优选可见光区域的透射率显示2个以上的极小透射波长。其原因在于,由此使本发明的体积全息图层叠体可再现更为明亮的全息图像。In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that the transmittance in the visible light region shows two or more minimum transmission wavelengths. The reason for this is that a brighter hologram can be reproduced by the volume hologram laminate of the present invention.
本发明还提供一种体积全息图转印箔,其特征在于,具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,以及形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层叠部上且含有热塑性树脂的热封层。The present invention also provides a volume hologram transfer foil comprising the volume hologram laminate of the present invention, and a film formed on the volume hologram laminate portion of the volume hologram laminate and containing a thermoplastic resin. heat seal layer.
根据本发明可以获得如下的体积全息图转印箔,该体积全息图转印箔通过使用上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,可转印通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期能以任意波长再现明亮全息图像的体积全息图。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a volume hologram transfer foil which can be transferred by using the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate of the present invention and which can be transferred by arbitrarily controlling the volume formed on the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate. The period of the interference fringes of the volume hologram layer and the resin layer can reproduce a volume hologram of a bright hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength.
本发明的体积全息图转印箔中,优选在上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层叠部与上述基材之间形成脱模层。其原因在于,通过形成上述脱模层,能够调整上述基材与上述体积全息图层叠部的密合性,结果,在从本发明的体积全息图转印箔转印上述体积全息图层叠部时,可以提高体积全息图层叠部的剥离性。In the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, it is preferable that a release layer is formed between the volume hologram laminated portion of the volume hologram laminate and the base material. The reason for this is that, by forming the release layer, the adhesion between the substrate and the volume hologram lamination can be adjusted. As a result, when the volume hologram lamination is transferred from the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, , the peelability of the volume hologram lamination can be improved.
本发明还提供一种体积全息图标签,其特征在于,具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,以及形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层叠部的接合剂层。The present invention also provides a volume hologram label comprising the volume hologram laminate of the present invention and an adhesive layer formed on the volume hologram laminate portion of the volume hologram laminate.
根据本发明可获得体积全息图标签,该体积全息图标签通过使用上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,能够粘贴通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹周期能够以任意波长再现明亮全息图像的体积全息图。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a volume hologram label that can be pasted by using the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate of the present invention and arbitrarily controlling the above-mentioned volume hologram layer and the above-mentioned volume hologram formed on the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate. The periodicity of the interference fringes of the resin layer enables volume holograms to reproduce bright holographic images at arbitrary wavelengths.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体是在基材上部分地设置有树脂层的同时,相邻于该树脂层上且在上述基材上层叠有体积全息图层的体积全息图层叠体,其特征在于,在上述树脂层上形成有体积全息图的同时,在体积全息图层叠体的设有树脂层的部分与未设置树脂层的部分的再现中心波长不同。The volume hologram laminate of the present invention is a volume hologram laminate in which a resin layer is partially provided on a base material, and a volume hologram layer is laminated on the base material adjacent to the resin layer, and is characterized in that This is because the volume hologram is formed on the above-mentioned resin layer, and the reproduction center wavelength is different between the portion provided with the resin layer and the portion not provided with the resin layer in the volume hologram laminate.
其特征在于,上述树脂层与上述基材相邻。另外,其特征在于,在上述树脂层和上述基材之间形成有底涂层。It is characterized in that the above-mentioned resin layer is adjacent to the above-mentioned base material. In addition, it is characterized in that an undercoat layer is formed between the resin layer and the substrate.
其特征在于,体积全息图层是来自含有自由基聚合性单体和阳离子聚合性单体的体积全息图记录材料的体积全息图层,同时在树脂层形成有基于来自相邻的体积全息图记录材料的聚合性单体的移动的体积全息图。It is characterized in that the volume hologram layer is a volume hologram layer derived from a volume hologram recording material containing a radically polymerizable monomer and a cationic polymerizable monomer, and at the same time, a volume hologram layer is formed on the resin layer based on a volume hologram recorded from an adjacent volume hologram. A moving volume hologram of the polymerizable monomer of the material.
其特征在于,树脂层含有选自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯、聚酯树脂的树脂,同时体积全息图层叠体的设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未设置树脂层的部分的再现中心波长相比,处于长波长侧。It is characterized in that the resin layer contains a resin selected from polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyvinyl acetate, and polyester resin, and at the same time, the reproduction center wavelength of the part of the volume hologram laminate with the resin layer is the same as that without the resin layer. The reproduction center wavelength of the part is on the longer wavelength side than that.
其特征在于,树脂层含有选自聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂、聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂的树脂,同时体积全息图层叠体的设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未设置树脂层的部分的再现中心波长相比,处于短波长侧。It is characterized in that the resin layer contains a resin selected from polyvinyl butyral resin and polyvinyl acetal resin, and at the same time, the reproduction center wavelength of the part of the volume hologram laminate with the resin layer is the same as that without the resin layer. Part of the reproduction center wavelength is on the shorter wavelength side.
其特征在于,体积全息图层叠体的设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未设置树脂层的部分的再现中心波长之差至少为10nm以上。The volume hologram laminate is characterized in that the difference between the reproduction center wavelength of the part where the resin layer is provided and the reproduction center wavelength of the part where the resin layer is not provided in the volume hologram laminate is at least 10 nm or more.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法的特征在于,在基材上部分地涂布形成树脂层后,相邻于该树脂层上且在上述基材上涂布形成含有自由基聚合性单体和阳离子聚合性单体的体积全息图记录材料层,之后对所得层叠体依次实施以下工序:The method for producing a volume hologram laminate according to the present invention is characterized in that, after partially coating a resin layer on a base material to form a resin layer, the resin layer is adjacent to the resin layer and coated on the base material to form a A volume hologram recording material layer of a body and a cationic polymerizable monomer, and then the following steps are sequentially performed on the obtained laminate:
(1)实施刻蚀处理,使上述体积全息图记录材料层中的聚合性单体移向树脂层的工序;(1) performing an etching process to move the polymerizable monomer in the volume hologram recording material layer to the resin layer;
(2)利用来自基材侧的激光曝光的全息图曝光工序;(2) A hologram exposure process using laser exposure from the substrate side;
(3)实施加热处理和紫外线照射处理,使上述聚合性单体在树脂层和体积全息图记录材料层之间移动,同时将全息图固定的工序,(3) performing heat treatment and ultraviolet irradiation treatment to move the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer between the resin layer and the volume hologram recording material layer, and simultaneously fix the hologram,
在上述树脂层形成基于从相邻体积全息图记录材料层移动的聚合性单体的体积全息图,同时使上述层叠体中的设有树脂层的部分与未设置树脂层的部分处的再现中心波长不同。The volume hologram based on the polymerizable monomer moved from the adjacent volume hologram recording material layer is formed on the above-mentioned resin layer, and at the same time, the reproduction center at the part where the resin layer is provided and the part where the resin layer is not provided in the above-mentioned laminated body is adjusted. The wavelengths are different.
本发明第1体积全息图转印用片材的特征在于,在本发明的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上设有接合剂层。The first sheet for volume hologram transfer of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer is provided on the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention.
本发明的第2体积全息图转印用片材的特征在于,在本发明的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上设置可剥离的第2基材,同时在上述体积全息图层叠体的剥离基材而露出的树脂层和体积全息图层上设置接合剂层。或者,其特征在于,在本发明的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上设置可剥离的第2基材,同时在上述体积全息图层叠体的剥离基材的面上设置接合剂层。The second volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention is characterized in that a peelable second substrate is provided on the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention, An adhesive layer is provided on the resin layer and the volume hologram layer exposed by peeling off the base material. Alternatively, the volume hologram laminate of the present invention is characterized in that a peelable second substrate is provided on the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate, and an adhesive layer is provided on the peelable substrate surface of the volume hologram laminate.
其特征在于,第1或第2体积全息图转印用片材是使其接合剂层为热封层的体积全息图转印箔,或者是使该接合剂层为粘合剂层的体积全息图转印标签。The first or second volume hologram transfer sheet is a volume hologram transfer foil in which the adhesive layer is a heat-sealing layer, or a volume hologram in which the adhesive layer is an adhesive layer. Figure transfer label.
其特征在于,本发明的体积全息图贴合体在从上述第1体积全息图转印用片材的接合剂层侧被粘贴于被覆体的同时,基材被剥离除去或者残留成为体积全息图层的保护层。The volume hologram bonded body of the present invention is characterized in that the base material is peeled off or remains as a volume hologram layer while being attached to the covering body from the adhesive layer side of the first volume hologram transfer sheet. protective layer.
其特征在于,本发明的体积全息图贴合体在从上述第2体积全息图转印用片材的粘结剂层侧被粘贴于被覆体的同时,第2基材被剥离除去或者残留成为体积全息图层的保护层。The volume hologram bonded body of the present invention is characterized in that the second base material is peeled off or remains as a volume at the same time as the adhesive layer side of the second volume hologram transfer sheet is attached to the covering body. A protective layer for the holographic layer.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法具有能够以简单的工序制造能以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体的效果。另外,本发明的体积全息图层叠体起到可控制再现波长再现明亮的全息图像、能够以简单的工序进行制造的效果。本发明的体积全息图层叠体、体积全息图贴合体中,在层方向上与部分设置的树脂层相邻的体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期与在层方向上不与树脂层相邻的部分的体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期相比,由于形成了放大或缩小的干涉条纹周期的体积全息图,因此可以使体积全息图的设有树脂层的部位与未设置树脂层的部位的再现中心波长不同,设计性也前所未有。另外,以本发明的体积全息图层叠体为原版,在其上密合体积全息图记录材料层,以复制未设置树脂层的部分的体积全息图为目的、利用单一波长的激光尝试进行接触复制,由于设置了树脂层、在再现中心波长不同的部分处变暗,无法漂亮地复制,因此成为防伪优异的体积全息图层叠体。另外,本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法能够以简单的工序制造设计性、防伪优异的体积全息图层叠体,另外,当使用本发明的体积全息图转印用片材时,可以通过转印容易地制作体积全息图贴合体。The method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention has the effect that a volume hologram laminate capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be produced in a simple process. In addition, the volume hologram laminate of the present invention has the effect that a bright hologram image can be reproduced by controlling the reproduction wavelength, and can be produced in a simple process. In the volume hologram laminated body and the volume hologram bonded body of the present invention, the interference fringe period of the volume hologram layer adjacent to the partially disposed resin layer in the layer direction is different from that of the portion not adjacent to the resin layer in the layer direction Compared with the interference fringe period of the volume hologram layer, since the volume hologram with the enlarged or reduced interference fringe period is formed, the reproduction center of the part with the resin layer and the part without the resin layer of the volume hologram can be made The wavelength is different, and the design is also unprecedented. In addition, using the volume hologram laminate of the present invention as a master plate, a volume hologram recording material layer was bonded thereon, and contact replication was attempted using a single-wavelength laser for the purpose of replicating the volume hologram of the portion where the resin layer was not provided. , Since the resin layer is provided, the part where the reproduction center wavelength is different becomes dark and cannot be reproduced beautifully, so it becomes a volume hologram laminate with excellent anti-counterfeiting. In addition, the method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention can produce a volume hologram laminate excellent in design and anti-counterfeiting in a simple process, and when the volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention is used, it can be obtained by Volume hologram laminates can be easily produced by transfer printing.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为表示本发明体积全息图层叠体制造方法的一例的概略图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention.
图2为说明由分光透射率曲线计算衍射效率、半峰宽和再现中心波长的方法的概略图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of calculating diffraction efficiency, half width, and reproduction center wavelength from spectral transmittance curves.
图3为显示形成于通过本发明体积全息图层叠体的制造方法制造的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层和树脂层的球状区域的一例的电子显微镜照片。3 is an electron micrograph showing an example of spherical regions formed in a volume hologram layer and a resin layer in a volume hologram laminate produced by the volume hologram laminate production method of the present invention.
图4为显示形成于通过本发明体积全息图层叠体的制造方法制造的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层和树脂层的球状区域的其他一例的电子显微镜照片。4 is an electron micrograph showing another example of spherical regions formed in a volume hologram layer and a resin layer in a volume hologram laminate produced by the volume hologram laminate production method of the present invention.
图5为显示形成于通过本发明体积全息图层叠体的制造方法制造的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层和树脂层的球状区域的其他一例的电子显微镜照片。5 is an electron micrograph showing another example of spherical regions formed in a volume hologram layer and a resin layer in a volume hologram laminate produced by the volume hologram laminate production method of the present invention.
图6为表示本发明体积全息图层叠体(第1方式)的一例的概略图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a volume hologram laminate (first embodiment) of the present invention.
图7为表示本发明体积全息图转印箔的一例的概略截面图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention.
图8为表示本发明体积全息图标签的一例的概略截面图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the volume hologram label of the present invention.
图9为表示本发明体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)的截面图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a volume hologram laminate (second embodiment) of the present invention.
图10为表示本发明第1体积全息图转印用片材的截面图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a first sheet for transferring a volume hologram according to the present invention.
图11为表示使用本发明的第1体积全息图转印用片材制作的体积全息图贴合体的截面图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a volume hologram laminate produced using the first volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention.
图12为表示本发明第2体积全息图转印用片材的截面图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second sheet for transferring a volume hologram according to the present invention.
图13为使用本发明第2体积全息图转印用片材制作的体积全息图贴合体的截面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a volume hologram laminate produced using the second volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention.
图14为表示实施例和比较例的体积全息图层叠体的分光透射率曲线的图表。14 is a graph showing spectral transmittance curves of volume hologram laminates of Examples and Comparative Examples.
图15为本发明的体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)中,树脂层层叠部的纵截面的扫描型电子显微镜照片(15000倍)的70%缩小复制品。Fig. 15 is a 70% reduced replica of a scanning electron micrograph (15,000 times) of a longitudinal section of a resin layer laminate in the volume hologram laminate (second embodiment) of the present invention.
图16表示本发明的体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)的树脂层经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线。Fig. 16 shows spectral transmittance curves of the patterned and unpatterned portions of the resin layer of the volume hologram laminate (second embodiment) of the present invention.
图17表示本发明的体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)的树脂层经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线。Fig. 17 shows spectral transmittance curves of the patterned and unpatterned portions of the resin layer of the volume hologram laminate (second embodiment) of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
11…基材11...Substrate
12…树脂层12…resin layer
13…体积全息图层13…Volume Holographic Layers
110…体积全息图层叠体110… volume hologram stack
110’…体积全息图形成用基板110'...Substrate for volume hologram formation
21…基材21...Substrate
22…体积全息图层叠部22...Volume hologram lamination department
22a…体积全息图层22a...Volume Holographic Layer
22b…树脂层22b...resin layer
210…体积全息图层叠体210…volume hologram stack
220…体积全息图转印箔220…Volume Hologram Transfer Foil
221…热封层221...Heat seal layer
230…体积全息图标签230…Volume Hologram Labels
231…接合层231...joint layer
1…基材1…Substrate
2…树脂层2…resin layer
3…体积全息图层3…volumetric holographic layer
4…接合剂层4…Adhesive layer
5…剥离性片材5...Releasable sheet
6…被覆体6…Covered body
7…第2基材7...Second substrate
8…底涂层8…Undercoat
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下详细地说明本发明的各发明。Each invention of the present invention will be described in detail below.
A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法A. Method of Manufacturing a Volume Hologram Laminate
首先说明本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法。如上所述,本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法的特征在于具有以下工序:使用体积全息图形成用基板,在体积全息图层记录体积型全息图的全息图拍摄工序,上述体积全息图形成用基板具有基材、形成于上述基材上且含有光聚合性材料的体积全息图层、和位于上述基材上且以接触于上述体积全息图层上的方式形成的含有树脂和聚合性化合物的树脂层;以及,使上述聚合性化合物移至上述体积全息图层的物质移动工序;聚合上述聚合性化合物的后处理工序。First, the method for producing the volume hologram laminate of the present invention will be described. As described above, the method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: using a volume hologram forming substrate, a hologram imaging step of recording a volume hologram on a volume hologram layer; The forming substrate has a base material, a volume hologram layer formed on the base material and containing a photopolymerizable material, and a resin-containing and polymerizable layer formed on the base material and in contact with the volume hologram layer. a resin layer of the compound; and a substance transfer step of moving the polymerizable compound to the volume hologram layer; and a post-treatment step of polymerizing the polymerizable compound.
一边参照附图一边说明这种本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法。图1为表示本发明体积全息图层叠体制造方法一例的概略图。如图1所示,本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法的特征在于,具有以下工序:使用体积全息图形成用基板110’(图1(a)),在体积全息图层13上记录体积型全息图的全息图拍摄工序(图1*(b)),上述体积全息图形成用基板具有基材11、形成于上述基材11上且含有树脂和聚合性化合物的树脂层12、以相邻于上述树脂层12上的方式形成的含有光聚合性材料的体积全息图层13;将上述树脂层12所含的聚合性化合物移至上述体积全息图层13的物质移动工序(图1(c));使移至上述体积全息图层13的聚合性化合物聚合的后处理工序(图1(d)),制造至少在基材11上具有树脂层12、记录了体积型全息图的体积全息图层13的体积全息图层110(图1(e))。A method for producing such a volume hologram laminate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method of manufacturing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it includes the following steps: using a volume
根据本发明,作为上述体积全息图形成用基板使用按照上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层相接触而层叠的基板,在上述全息图拍摄工序中将体积型全息图记录在上述体积全息图层后,在上述物质移动工序中将聚合性化合物从上述树脂层移至上述体积全息图层,从而能够在事后改变构成上述体积型全息图的干涉条纹的周期。其原因在于,由于体积型全息图的再现波长与构成其的干涉条纹的周期一致,因此通过使上述聚合性化合物移至记录了体积型全息图的体积全息图层中,从而可以在增大已形成于体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期的方向上使其改变。本发明中,通过调整上述聚合性化合物的移动量,可以任意程度地增大上述干涉条纹的周期,因此通过适当调整在上述全息图拍摄工序中记录体积型全息图时所用光的波长和上述聚合性化合物的移动量,能够事后进行调整,使记录于体积全息图层的体积型全息图变为能够以任意波长再现全息图像。另外,本发明中通过选择上述树脂层的种类,还可以任意程度地缩短上述干涉条纹的周期。According to the present invention, as the substrate for forming the volume hologram, a substrate laminated such that the resin layer and the volume hologram layer are in contact is used, and the volume hologram is recorded on the volume hologram layer in the hologram imaging step. The period of the interference fringes constituting the volume hologram can be changed afterwards by transferring the polymerizable compound from the resin layer to the volume hologram layer in the substance transfer step. The reason for this is that, since the reproduction wavelength of the volume hologram coincides with the period of the interference fringes constituting it, by moving the above-mentioned polymerizable compound into the volume hologram layer on which the volume hologram is recorded, it is possible to enlarge the existing hologram. The direction of the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer is changed. In the present invention, the period of the interference fringes can be arbitrarily increased by adjusting the migration amount of the polymerizable compound. Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the wavelength of light used for recording a volume hologram in the hologram imaging step and the polymerization The migration amount of the active compound can be adjusted afterwards, so that the volume hologram recorded on the volume hologram layer can reproduce the hologram image at any wavelength. In addition, in the present invention, by selecting the type of the above-mentioned resin layer, the period of the above-mentioned interference fringes can also be shortened to an arbitrary degree.
因此,本发明能够以简单的工序制造能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。Therefore, in the present invention, a volume hologram laminate capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be produced in a simple process.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法至少具有全息图拍摄工序、物质移动工序、后处理工序,还可根据需要具有其他任意工序。The method for producing a volume hologram laminate of the present invention includes at least a hologram imaging step, a substance transfer step, and a post-processing step, and may include other arbitrary steps as necessary.
以下依次说明本发明所用的各工序。Each step used in the present invention will be described in order below.
1.全息图拍摄工序1. Hologram shooting process
首先说明本发明的全息图拍摄工序。本工序为使用体积全息图形成用基板,在上述体积全息图层上记录体积型全息图的工序,其中,体积全息图形成用基板具有基材、形成于上述基材上且含有光聚合性材料的体积全息图层、位于上述基材上且以相邻于上述体积全息图层上的方式形成的含有树脂和聚合性化合物的树脂层。First, the hologram imaging process of the present invention will be described. This step is a step of recording a volume-type hologram on the volume hologram layer using a volume hologram-forming substrate, wherein the volume hologram-forming substrate has a base material, is formed on the base material, and contains a photopolymerizable material. A volume hologram layer, a resin layer containing a resin and a polymerizable compound formed on the substrate and adjacent to the volume hologram layer.
以下,详细地说明这种全息图拍摄工序。Hereinafter, such a hologram imaging step will be described in detail.
(1)体积全息图形成用基板(1) Substrate for volume hologram formation
首先,说明本工序使用的体积全息图形成用基板。本工序使用的体积全息图形成用基板至少具有体积全息图层、树脂层和基材。First, the substrate for forming a volume hologram used in this step will be described. The volume hologram forming substrate used in this step has at least a volume hologram layer, a resin layer, and a base material.
a.树脂层a. Resin layer
说明本发明中使用的树脂。本发明所使用的树脂层至少含有聚合性化合物和树脂。本发明中使用这种树脂,在后述物质移动工序中使上述聚合性化合物移动至体积全息图层,从而可以制造能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。The resin used in the present invention will be described. The resin layer used in the present invention contains at least a polymerizable compound and a resin. In the present invention, by using such a resin, the above-mentioned polymerizable compound is transferred to the volume hologram layer in a substance transfer step described later, whereby a volume hologram laminate capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be produced.
(聚合性化合物)(polymeric compound)
上述聚合性化合物只要是在后述物质移动工序中可移动至体积全息层的物质则无特别限定。因此,本发明中使用的聚合性化合物可以根据后述树脂、体积全息图层的组成以及物质移动工序的实施方式等适当选择使用。其中,本发明中上述聚合性化合物优选从上述体积全息图层移动过来的物质。其原因在于,由此在上述体积全息图层上层叠仅由上述树脂构成的树脂层后,使上述体积全息图层所含的聚合性化合物移动至树脂层,可以制作本发明中使用的体积全息图形成用基板,因此能够以更简单的方法实施本发明。另外其原因在于,由于上述聚合性化合物是从上述全息图层移动过来的物质,因此在后述物质移动工序中有易于向体积全息图层移动的情况。The aforementioned polymerizable compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can move to the volume hologram layer in a substance moving step described later. Therefore, the polymerizable compound used in the present invention can be appropriately selected and used according to the resin, the composition of the volume hologram layer, the embodiment of the substance transfer step, and the like described later. Among them, the above-mentioned polymerizable compound in the present invention is preferably a substance that migrates from the above-mentioned volume hologram layer. The reason is that, after laminating a resin layer composed of only the above-mentioned resin on the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, the polymerizable compound contained in the above-mentioned volume hologram layer is moved to the resin layer, and the volume hologram used in the present invention can be produced. patterning substrate, so the present invention can be practiced in a simpler way. Another reason for this is that since the polymerizable compound is a substance that migrates from the hologram layer, it may easily migrate to the volume hologram layer in a substance transfer step described later.
另外,本发明中使用的聚合性化合物优选在本工序中记录体积型全息图时不会被照射于上述体积全息图层的光聚合的物质。其原因在于,上述聚合性化合物在本工序中被记录体积型全息图时使用的光聚合时,在后述物质移动工序中,难以使上述聚合性化合物移动至体积全息图层。In addition, the polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a substance that is not photopolymerized by irradiating the volume hologram layer when the volume hologram is recorded in this step. This is because, when the above-mentioned polymerizable compound is photopolymerized to be used for recording a volume hologram in this step, it is difficult to transfer the above-mentioned polymerizable compound to the volume hologram layer in a substance transfer step described later.
作为本发明中使用的聚合性化合物,可以举出热聚合性化合物、光聚合性化合物,本发明中可优选使用这些中的任意化合物。另外,本发明中使用的聚合性化合物可以仅为1种,或者可以为2种以上。其中,本发明中上述聚合性化合物优选使用含有在后述体积全息图层所含光聚合性材料中的物质。作为上述聚合性化合物,通过使用与上述体积全息图层所含光聚合性材料通用的物质,可以容易地形成树脂层。即,本发明所使用的体积全息图形成用基板由于是树脂层和体积全息图层相互接触而层叠,因此例如形成体积全息图层后,在其上形成树脂层时,通过使上述体积全息图层所含的光聚合性化合物移向树脂层,可以容易地形成含有聚合性化合物的树脂层。Examples of the polymerizable compound used in the present invention include thermally polymerizable compounds and photopolymerizable compounds, and any of these compounds can be preferably used in the present invention. In addition, the polymerizable compound used in this invention may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types. Among them, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned polymerizable compound in the present invention that is contained in the photopolymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer described later. The resin layer can be easily formed by using a common substance for the photopolymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer as the polymerizable compound. That is, since the substrate for forming a volume hologram used in the present invention is laminated with a resin layer and a volume hologram layer in contact with each other, for example, when forming a resin layer on the volume hologram layer after forming the volume hologram layer, the volume hologram layer The photopolymerizable compound contained in the layer migrates to the resin layer, and the resin layer containing the polymerizable compound can be easily formed.
另外,当后述体积全息图层所含的光聚合性材料含有自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物时,树脂层所含的聚合性化合物优选是与上述阳离子聚合性化合物相同的化合物。其理由如下所述。In addition, when the photopolymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer described later contains a radically polymerizable compound and a cationically polymerizable compound, the polymerizable compound contained in the resin layer is preferably the same compound as the aforementioned cationically polymerizable compound. The reason for this is as follows.
即,本发明中通过使用自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物作为上述光聚合性材料,可以记录成本高的体积型全息图,此时,本工序中选择性地将自由基聚合性化合物聚合。因此,通过使用阳离子聚合性化合物作为上述聚合性化合物,在本工序中上述聚合性化合物被聚合,在后述的物质移动工序中,很少会阻碍聚合性化合物向体积全息图层的移动。That is, in the present invention, by using a radically polymerizable compound and a cationic polymerizable compound as the photopolymerizable material, it is possible to record a costly volume type hologram. In this case, the radically polymerizable compound is selectively polymerized in this step. . Therefore, by using a cationic polymerizable compound as the polymerizable compound, the polymerizable compound is polymerized in this step, and the migration of the polymerizable compound to the volume hologram layer is rarely hindered in the later-described substance transfer step.
予以说明,对于上述阳离子聚合性化合物而言在后述的“b.体积全息图层”项中详述,因此这里省略其说明。In addition, since the above-mentioned cationically polymerizable compound will be described in detail in "b. Volume hologram layer" mentioned later, the description is abbreviate|omitted here.
树脂层所含的聚合性化合物的量只要是在后述的物质移动工序中能够将所需量的聚合性化合物移动至体积全息图层的范围内,就无特别限定。具体的含量依赖于树脂层所用的树脂的种类、体积全息图层的组成、树脂层的厚度等各种原因,其中本发明中优选为0.1质量%~30质量%的范围内、特别优选为0.1质量%~20质量%的范围内、进一步优选为1质量%~10质量%的范围内。The amount of the polymerizable compound contained in the resin layer is not particularly limited as long as a desired amount of the polymerizable compound can be transferred to the volume hologram layer in a substance transfer step described later. The specific content depends on various factors such as the type of resin used for the resin layer, the composition of the volume hologram layer, and the thickness of the resin layer. Among them, in the present invention, it is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass. It exists in the range of mass % - 20 mass %, More preferably, it exists in the range of 1 mass % - 10 mass %.
(树脂)(resin)
接着,说明树脂层所用的树脂。本发明所用的树脂只要具有所需的透明性则无特别限定。其中,本发明所使用的树脂优选分子量较大。其原因在于,由于树脂的分子量大者在后述物质移动工序中易于将聚合性化合物移动至体积全息图层,因此能够使全息图像的再现波长从本工序中记录体积型全息图时所用光的波长向更为长波长侧偏移。本发明所使用的树脂的分子量更具体地优选为5000~1000000的范围内、其中更优选5000~500000的范围内、特别优选10000~300000的范围内。Next, the resin used for the resin layer will be described. The resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has desired transparency. Among them, the resin used in the present invention preferably has a relatively high molecular weight. The reason for this is that since the resin with a large molecular weight is likely to move the polymerizable compound to the volume hologram layer in the substance transfer process described later, it is possible to change the reproduction wavelength of the holographic image from that of the light used to record the volume hologram in this process. The wavelength is shifted to the longer wavelength side. More specifically, the molecular weight of the resin used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 500,000, particularly preferably in the range of 10,000 to 300,000.
本发明中使用的树脂的具体例子例如可以举出丙烯酸系树脂、苯乙烯系树脂、聚酯系树脂、聚氨酯系树脂、聚乙烯系树脂、纤维素系树脂、醇酸系树脂、石油系树脂、酮树脂、环氧系树脂、蜜胺系树脂、氟系树脂、有机硅系树脂、纤维素衍生物、橡胶系树脂等各种合成树脂类或者它们的2种以上的混合物、共聚物等增塑性树脂,蜜胺系树脂、酚醛系树脂、尿素系树脂、环氧系树脂、不饱和聚酯系树脂、二烯丙基苯二甲酸酯系树脂、聚氨酯系树脂、氨基醇酸系树脂等热固化性树脂或者丙烯酸酯系树脂、尿烷丙烯酸酯系树脂、酯基丙烯酸酯系树脂、环氧基丙烯酸酯系树脂等经过紫外线或电子射线等的照射而固化的电离放射线固化性树脂等固化性树脂等。Specific examples of the resin used in the present invention include, for example, acrylic resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, polyethylene resins, cellulose resins, alkyd resins, petroleum resins, Various synthetic resins such as ketone resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, fluorine resins, silicone resins, cellulose derivatives, rubber resins, or mixtures of two or more of them, copolymers, etc. Resin, melamine resin, phenolic resin, urea resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, diallyl phthalate resin, polyurethane resin, amino alkyd resin, etc. Curable resins or acrylate resins, urethane acrylate resins, ester-based acrylate resins, epoxy-based acrylate resins, etc., which are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or electron rays, etc. resin etc.
另外,使用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂、聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂作为上述树脂时,可以使再现中心波长向短波长侧偏移。In addition, when a polyvinyl butyral resin or a polyvinyl acetal resin is used as the resin, the reproduction center wavelength can be shifted to the shorter wavelength side.
予以说明,本发明中使用的树脂可以仅为1种,或者可以为2种以上。In addition, the resin used in this invention may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
(任意的化合物)(any compound)
本发明所用的树脂层中除了上述树脂和上述聚合性化合物之外,还可含有其他的任意化合物。上述任意化合物并无特别限定,可以根据本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的用途任意地选择可赋予树脂层所需功能的化合物。这种任意化合物例如可以举出抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、光稳定剂、热稳定剂、增塑剂、润滑剂、防静电剂、阻燃剂、填充剂等。本发明中可单独使用这些化合物,还可组合使用2种以上。The resin layer used in the present invention may contain other arbitrary compounds in addition to the above-mentioned resin and the above-mentioned polymerizable compound. The arbitrary compounds mentioned above are not particularly limited, and compounds that can impart desired functions to the resin layer can be arbitrarily selected according to the application of the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention. Examples of such arbitrary compounds include antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, flame retardants, fillers, and the like. In the present invention, these compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(树脂层)(resin layer)
本发明中使用的树脂层的厚度只要是根据上述树脂的种类可含有所需量聚合性化合物的范围内则无特别限定。这里,上述树脂层的厚度越大,则越可能在树脂层内含有多量的聚合性化合物,可以使其向体积全息图层移动,因此树脂层的厚度越大,则再现波长的偏移量的调整幅度越大。因此,上述树脂层的厚度可以按照使再现波长在所需范围内进行适当调整。其中,本发明中上述树脂层的厚度优选为0.1μm~10μm的范围内、特别优选为0.5μm~5μm的范围内、进一步优选为0.5μm~3μm的范围内。The thickness of the resin layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range that can contain a required amount of a polymerizable compound depending on the type of resin. Here, the greater the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer, the more likely it is to contain a large amount of polymerizable compound in the resin layer, which can be moved to the volume hologram layer. Therefore, the greater the thickness of the resin layer, the greater the amount of shift in reproduction wavelength. The larger the adjustment is. Therefore, the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer can be appropriately adjusted so that the reproduction wavelength falls within a desired range. Among them, the thickness of the above-mentioned resin layer in the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.1 μm to 10 μm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 5 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 3 μm.
b.体积全息图层b. Volume hologram layer
接着,说明本发明所用的体积全息图层。本发明所用的体积全息图层含有光聚合性材料,通过在后述的全息图拍摄工序中形成干涉条纹,可记录体积型全息图。Next, the volume hologram layer used in the present invention will be described. The volume hologram layer used in the present invention contains a photopolymerizable material, and a volume hologram can be recorded by forming interference fringes in a hologram imaging step described later.
以下详细地说明这种体积全息图层。Such a volume hologram layer is explained in detail below.
(光聚合性材料)(photopolymerizable material)
首先说明本发明所用的光聚合性材料。本发明所使用的光聚合性材料只要是通过照射所需光可进行聚合反应、能够在体积全息图层上形成干涉条纹的材料即无特别限定。其中,本发明中优选至少使用自由基聚合性或阳离子聚合性化合物的至少1者,从可记录对比度高的全息图像的观点出发,特别优选并用自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物。First, the photopolymerizable material used in the present invention will be described. The photopolymerizable material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can undergo a polymerization reaction by irradiating desired light and can form interference fringes on the volume hologram layer. Among them, in the present invention, it is preferable to use at least one of a radically polymerizable compound or a cationically polymerizable compound, and it is particularly preferable to use a radically polymerizable compound and a cationically polymerizable compound in combination from the viewpoint that a holographic image with high contrast can be recorded.
进而,作为上述光聚合性材料使用自由基聚合性化合物时,为了引发该自由基聚合性化合物的聚合反应,优选使用光自由基聚合引发剂。另一方面,使用阳离子聚合性化合物作为光聚合性材料时,从同样的理由出发,优选使用光阳离子聚合引发剂系。Furthermore, when using a radically polymerizable compound as the said photopolymerizable material, in order to initiate the polymerization reaction of this radically polymerizable compound, it is preferable to use a photoradical polymerization initiator. On the other hand, when using a cationically polymerizable compound as a photopolymerizable material, it is preferable to use a photocationic polymerization initiator system from the same reason.
另外,使用自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物作为上述光聚合性材料时,优选使用光自由基聚合引发剂系和光阳离子聚合引发剂系。Moreover, when using a radical polymerizable compound and a cationic polymerizable compound as the said photopolymerizable material, it is preferable to use a photoradical polymerization initiator type and a photocationic polymerization initiator type.
予以说明,体积全息图形成用基板中由于体积全息图是记录体积型全息图之前的状态,因此上述光聚合性材料以未聚合的状态存在于体积全息图层中。In the volume hologram forming substrate, since the volume hologram is in a state before recording the volume type hologram, the photopolymerizable material is present in the volume hologram layer in an unpolymerized state.
以下依次说明本发明所用的自由基聚合性化合物、阳离子聚合性化合物、光自由基聚合引发剂系和光阳离子聚合引发剂系。The radically polymerizable compound, the cationically polymerizable compound, the photoradical polymerization initiator system, and the photocationic polymerization initiator system used in the present invention will be described in order below.
首先说明本发明使用的阳离子聚合性化合物。本发明使用的阳离子聚合性化合物是接受能量照射,通过后述光阳离子聚合引发剂系的分解所产生的布伦斯惕酸或路易斯酸而发生阳离子聚合的化合物。First, the cationically polymerizable compound used in the present invention will be described. The cationically polymerizable compound used in the present invention is a compound that cationically polymerizes with Brunstedt's acid or Lewis acid produced by decomposition of the photocationic polymerization initiator system described later upon receiving energy irradiation.
这里,使用自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物作为上述光聚合性材料时,本工序的体积全息图的记录通常如下进行:在干涉曝光后,在干涉条纹的光强度大的部分处使自由基聚合性化合物聚合后,通过全面地照射能量将阳离子聚合性化合物等的未固化物质聚合。此时,形成全息图像时的激光等和全面进行能量照射的能量通常使用不同的波长,因此本发明中所用的阳离子聚合性化合物优选为在形成全息图像时所用光源的波长下不发生聚合的化合物。Here, when a radically polymerizable compound and a cationically polymerizable compound are used as the above-mentioned photopolymerizable material, the recording of the volume hologram in this step is usually carried out as follows: After polymerizing the base polymerizable compound, uncured substances such as the cation polymerizable compound are polymerized by irradiating energy over the entire surface. At this time, the wavelengths of laser light and the like used to form a holographic image are generally different from the energy used to irradiate the entire surface. Therefore, the cationically polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a compound that does not polymerize at the wavelength of the light source used to form a holographic image. .
另外,从上述自由基聚合性化合物的聚合优选在较低粘度的组合物中进行的观点出发,本发明所用的阳离子聚合性化合物优选常温下为液态。In addition, the cationically polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably liquid at normal temperature from the viewpoint that the polymerization of the above-mentioned radically polymerizable compound is preferably carried out in a relatively low-viscosity composition.
这种阳离子聚合性化合物例如可以举出Chemtec.Oct.J.V.Crivello、第624页(1980)、日本特开昭62-149784号公报、日本接合学会志(第26卷、No.5、第179~187页(1990))和日本特开平5-107999号公报、日本特开2002-236439号公报、日本特开2002-236440号公报等所记载的化合物。Examples of such cationic polymerizable compounds include Chemtec.Oct.J.V.Crivello, p. 624 (1980), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-149784, Journal of the Japanese Society of Splicing (Volume 26, No.5, 179- 187 (1990)), and compounds described in JP-A-5-107999, JP-A-2002-236439, JP-A-2002-236440 and the like.
本发明中,可优选使用这些任何的阳离子聚合性化合物,其中优选使用每分子具有3官能以上聚合性官能团的阳离子聚合性化合物。由此,由于可以提高体积全息图层中的交联密度,因此可以优化体积全息图层的箔切性(foil cuttability)。In the present invention, any of these cationically polymerizable compounds can be preferably used, and among them, a cationically polymerizable compound having three or more functional polymerizable functional groups per molecule is preferably used. Thereby, the foil cuttability of the volume hologram layer can be optimized since the crosslink density in the volume hologram layer can be increased.
予以说明,本发明中使用的阳离子聚合性化合物可仅为1种,或者为2种以上。In addition, the cationically polymerizable compound used in this invention may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
接着,说明本发明所用自由基聚合性化合物。本发明中使用的自由基聚合性化合物只要在形成体积全息图层时,例如通过激光照射等,通过由后述光自由基聚合引发剂产生的活性自由基的作用而发生聚合的化合物就无特别限定,本发明中优选分子中具有至少1个乙烯性不饱和双键。Next, the radically polymerizable compound used in the present invention will be described. The radically polymerizable compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is polymerized by the action of active radicals generated by the photoradical polymerization initiator described later, for example, by laser irradiation when forming the volume hologram layer. As a limitation, in the present invention, it is preferable to have at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule.
这里,体积全息图层例如通过激光或相干性优异的光等将自由基聚合性化合物聚合形成干涉条纹,形成全息图像。因此,自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物通常选择各自衍射率不同的物质。本发明使用的自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物的衍射率大小关系并无特别限定,其中从材料选择性的方面出发,优选自由基聚合性化合物的平均衍射率大于上述阳离子聚合性化合物,具体地说,优选平均衍射率之差为0.20以上。其原因在于,自由基聚合性化合物与上述阳离子聚合性化合物的平均衍射率之差低于上述值时,衍射率调制变得不足,难以形成高精细的全息图像。Here, in the volume hologram layer, for example, a radically polymerizable compound is polymerized by laser light or light with excellent coherence to form interference fringes, thereby forming a holographic image. Therefore, radically polymerizable compounds and cationically polymerizable compounds are usually selected from those having different diffraction indices. The relationship between the diffraction index of the radical polymerizable compound and the cationic polymerizable compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, wherein from the aspect of material selectivity, it is preferable that the average diffraction index of the radical polymerizable compound is larger than the above-mentioned cationic polymerizable compound, Specifically, it is preferable that the difference in average diffraction index is 0.20 or more. This is because when the difference in average diffraction index between the radically polymerizable compound and the cationically polymerizable compound is less than the above value, modulation of the diffraction index becomes insufficient, making it difficult to form a high-definition hologram.
予以说明,这里所说的平均衍射率是指对使阳离子聚合性化合物或自由基聚合性化合物聚合后的聚合物测定的衍射率的平均值。另外,本发明的平均衍射率是指利用阿贝衍射计测定的值。In addition, the average diffraction rate mentioned here means the average value of the diffraction rate measured about the polymer after polymerizing a cationically polymerizable compound or a radically polymerizable compound. In addition, the average diffraction rate in this invention means the value measured with the Abbe diffractometer.
本发明使用的自由基聚合性化合物可以举出日本特开平5-107999号公报、日本特开2002-236439号公报、日本特开2002-236440号公报等记载的化合物。本发明中可以使用1种或混合使用2种以上。Examples of the radically polymerizable compound used in the present invention include compounds described in JP-A-5-107999, JP-A-2002-236439, JP-A-2002-236440, and the like. In the present invention, one type or two or more types may be used in combination.
接着,说明本发明中使用的光自由基聚合引发剂系。本发明使用的光自由基聚合引发剂系只要是本工序中在体积全息图层上记录体积型全息图时,可通过照射的光而产生活性自由基,使上述自由基聚合性化合物聚合的物质就无特别限定。这种光自由基聚合引发剂系例如可举出美国专利第4766055号、美国专利第4868092号、美国专利第4965171号、日本特开昭54-151024号公报、日本特开昭58-15503号公报、特开昭58-29803号公报、日本特开昭59-189340号公报、日本特开昭60-76735号公报、日本特开平1-28715号公报、日本特愿平3-5569号和PROCEEDING OFCONFERENCE ON RADIATION CURING ASIA(P.461-477、1988年)等记载的引发剂系等。Next, the photoradical polymerization initiator system used in this invention is demonstrated. The photoradical polymerization initiator used in the present invention is a substance capable of generating active radicals by irradiated light when recording a volume hologram on a volume hologram layer in this step, and polymerizing the above-mentioned radical polymerizable compound. There is no particular limitation. Examples of such radical photopolymerization initiators include U.S. Patent No. 4,766,055, U.S. Patent No. 4,868,092, U.S. Patent No. 4,965,171, JP-A-54-151024, JP-A-58-15503 , JP-A-58-29803, JP-A-59-189340, JP-A-60-76735, JP-1-28715, JP-3-5569 and PROCEEDING OF CONFERENCE Initiator systems described in ON RADIATION CURING ASIA (P.461-477, 1988), etc.
接着,说明本发明中使用的光阳离子聚合引发剂。本发明中使用的光阳离子聚合引发剂系只要是可通过能量照射产生布伦斯剔酸或路易斯酸,将上述阳离子聚合性化合物聚合的物质则无特别限定。其中,本发明中优选相对于聚合上述自由基聚合性化合物的激光或相干性优异的光等不发生反应,之后通过全面照射的能量发生感光的低感光性物质。其原因在于,由此在上述自由基聚合性化合物聚合时,由于可以基本不反应地使阳离子聚合性化合物残留,因此在体积全息图层中可获得很大的衍射率调制。Next, the photocationic polymerization initiator used in this invention is demonstrated. The photocationic polymerization initiator used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can generate Brunsted's acid or Lewis acid by energy irradiation to polymerize the above-mentioned cationically polymerizable compound. Among them, in the present invention, a low-sensitivity substance that does not react with laser light or light with excellent coherence to polymerize the above-mentioned radically polymerizable compound, and is subsequently sensitized by the energy of overall irradiation is preferred. The reason for this is that since the cationically polymerizable compound can remain substantially without reaction when the radically polymerizable compound is polymerized thereby, a large diffraction index modulation can be obtained in the volume hologram layer.
这里,相对于激光或相干性优异的光为低感光性的光阳离子聚合引发剂是指在以下条件下进行热分析时,由于通过光阳离子聚合引发剂所引发的光聚合所导致的DSC值的最大值为每1mg测定试样为500mW以下(包括0mW)的物质。Here, the photocationic polymerization initiator having low photosensitivity to laser light or light with excellent coherence refers to the DSC value due to photopolymerization initiated by the photocationic polymerization initiator when thermal analysis is performed under the following conditions: The maximum value is 500 mW or less (including 0 mW) per 1 mg of a measurement sample.
(测定条件)(measurement conditions)
测定装置:精工电子工业(株)制SSC5200H热分析系统中使用示差扫描热量计DSC220和光源装置UV-1。Measuring device: A differential scanning calorimeter DSC220 and a light source device UV-1 were used in the SSC5200H thermal analysis system manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.
测定试样:通过将对象物的光阳离子聚合引发剂系溶解于ユニオン电石社制UVR-6110(阳离子聚合性化合物)3质量%而调制(加入有机溶剂使之溶解后还可将有机溶剂蒸发)。Measurement sample: Prepared by dissolving the photocationic polymerization initiator system of the object in UVR-6110 (cationic polymerizable compound) manufactured by Union Calcium Co., Ltd. 3% by mass (the organic solvent may be evaporated after adding an organic solvent to dissolve it) .
照射光:使用干涉滤波器(半峰宽约10nm),照射200mJ/cm2调节至与激光或相干性优异的光同等程度的光。Irradiation light: Using an interference filter (half-maximum width about 10 nm), irradiate 200 mJ/cm 2 of light adjusted to the same level as laser light or light with excellent coherence.
这种光阳离子聚合引发剂例如可以使用《UV固化;科学与技术》第23~76页、S.Peter Pappss编集、A Technology Marketing Publication以及Coments Inorg.Chem、B.Klingert,M.Riediker和A.Roloff、第7卷、第3号、第109~138页(1988年)、日本特开平5-107999号公报、日本特开2002-236439号公报和日本特开2002-236440号公报所记载的物质。本发明中可以使用1种或2种以上。Such a photocationic polymerization initiator can be used, for example, "UV Curing; Science and Technology" pp. 23-76, edited by S.Peter Pappss, A Technology Marketing Publication and Coments Inorg.Chem, B.Klingert, M.Riediker and A . Roloff, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 109-138 (1988), JP-A-5-107999, JP-2002-236439 and JP-2002-236440 substance. In the present invention, one type or two or more types may be used.
(任意化合物)(any compound)
本发明中使用的体积全息图层中除了上述光聚合性材料之外,还可含有任意的化合物。本发明中使用的任意化合物只要可根据通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的用途等赋予体积全息图层所需功能的物质则无特别限定。这种任意化合物例如可以举出增敏色素、微粒子、热聚合防止剂、硅烷偶联剂、增塑剂、着色剂和高分子结合剂等。其中,本发明中,特别优选使用接合树脂、微粒子和增敏色素。通过使用接合树脂,可以使体积全息图层均匀,易于保持通过上述自由基聚合性化合物的聚合而形成的全息图像。The volume hologram layer used in the present invention may contain arbitrary compounds in addition to the photopolymerizable material described above. Any compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can impart desired functions to the volume hologram layer according to the application of the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention. Examples of such arbitrary compounds include sensitizing dyes, fine particles, thermal polymerization inhibitors, silane coupling agents, plasticizers, colorants, and polymer binders. Among them, in the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use a bonding resin, fine particles, and a sensitizing dye. By using the bonding resin, the volume hologram layer can be made uniform, and the hologram image formed by the polymerization of the above-mentioned radically polymerizable compound can be easily maintained.
另外,其原因在于通过使用微粒子,可以容易地赋予体积全息图层所需的箔切性。In addition, the reason is that by using fine particles, it is possible to easily impart the desired foil cuttability to the volume hologram layer.
进而,其原因在于上述光聚合性材料多对紫外线具有活性,但通过使用增敏色素对可见光也变得具有活性,能够使用可见激光记录体积型全息图。Furthermore, the reason for this is that many of the photopolymerizable materials described above are active against ultraviolet light, but they are also active against visible light by using a sensitizing dye, and volume holograms can be recorded using visible laser light.
上述接合树脂例如可以举出聚甲基丙烯酸酯或其部分水解物、聚醋酸乙烯酯或其水解物、聚乙烯醇或其部分乙缩醛化物、三乙酰基纤维素、聚异戊二烯、聚丁二烯、聚氯戊二烯、有机硅橡胶、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯酸酯、氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯、聚-N-乙烯基咔唑或其衍生物、聚-N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮或其衍生物、苯乙烯和马来酸酐的共聚物或其半酯等。另外,还可使用将选自丙烯酸、丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酰胺、丙烯腈、乙烯、丙烯、氯乙烯、醋酸乙烯酯等可聚合单体的至少1种单体聚合而成的共聚物。进而,本发明还可使用这些接合树脂的1种或2种以上。Examples of the bonding resin include polymethacrylate or its partial hydrolyzate, polyvinyl acetate or its hydrolyzate, polyvinyl alcohol or its partial acetalate, triacetyl cellulose, polyisoprene, Polybutadiene, polychloroprene, silicone rubber, polystyrene, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylate, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, poly-N-vinyl Carbazole or derivatives thereof, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone or derivatives thereof, copolymers of styrene and maleic anhydride or half esters thereof, and the like. In addition, it is also possible to polymerize at least one monomer selected from polymerizable monomers such as acrylic acid, acrylate, methacrylic acid, methacrylate, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, ethylene, propylene, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, etc. formed copolymers. Furthermore, in the present invention, one type or two or more types of these bonding resins can also be used.
另外,本发明中还可使用低聚物型固化性树脂作为上述接合树脂。这种树脂例如可以举出双酚A、双酚S、线型酚醛清漆、邻甲酚酚醛清漆树脂、对烷基酚醛酚醛清漆树脂等各种酚化合物和二氯表醇的缩合反应所产生的环氧基化合物等。In addition, in the present invention, an oligomer type curable resin can also be used as the above-mentioned bonding resin. Examples of such resins include those produced by the condensation reaction of various phenolic compounds such as bisphenol A, bisphenol S, novolac, o-cresol novolak resin, and p-alkylphenol novolak resin with dichloroepihydrin. epoxy compounds, etc.
(体积全息图层)(Volume Hologram Layer)
本发明使用的体积全息图层优选玻璃转移温度为100℃以上。其原因在于,由此即便对体积全息层施加热量时,也可获得稳定的产物,可以利用热转印法转印体积全息图层。The volume hologram layer used in the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or higher. The reason for this is that a stable product can be obtained even when heat is applied to the volume hologram layer, and the volume hologram layer can be transferred by a thermal transfer method.
另外,本发明中使用的体积全息图层的厚度只要是能够记录所需全息图像的程度则无特别限定,通常为1μm~50μm的范围内、更优选为3μm~40μm的范围内、进一步优选5μm~30μm的范围内。In addition, the thickness of the volume hologram layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired hologram image can be recorded, but it is usually in the range of 1 μm to 50 μm, more preferably in the range of 3 μm to 40 μm, and still more preferably 5 μm. ~30μm range.
c.基材c. Substrate
接着说明本发明所用的基材。本发明使用的基材具有支撑上述树脂层和体积全息图层的功能。Next, the substrate used in the present invention will be described. The substrate used in the present invention has the function of supporting the above-mentioned resin layer and volume hologram layer.
本发明所使用的基材只要能够支撑上述树脂层和体积全息图层则无特别限定,例如可以使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜等聚酯膜等一般的基材。The substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can support the above-mentioned resin layer and volume hologram layer. For example, general substrates such as polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate films can be used.
另外,本发明使用的基材的厚度根据本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的用途或种类等适当选择,通常为2μm~200μm、更优选为10μm~50μm的范围内。In addition, the thickness of the base material used in the present invention is appropriately selected according to the use and type of the volume hologram laminate produced in the present invention, and is usually in the range of 2 μm to 200 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 μm to 50 μm.
予以说明,本发明使用的基材与树脂层或体积全息图层的密合性不足时,通过对基材表面实施例如电晕处理、臭氧处理、等离子体处理、电离放射线处理、重铬酸处理、锚定或底涂处理等表面处理,可以提高基材与树脂层或体积全息图层之间的密合性。作为底漆例如已知聚氨酯系、丙烯酸系、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物系、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物系等各种底涂剂,可从其中选择适合于基材的使用。In addition, when the adhesiveness of the substrate used in the present invention and the resin layer or the volume hologram layer is insufficient, for example, corona treatment, ozone treatment, plasma treatment, ionizing radiation treatment, or dichromic acid treatment may be performed on the surface of the substrate. Surface treatment such as anchoring or primer treatment can improve the adhesion between the substrate and the resin layer or volume hologram layer. Various primers such as polyurethane-based, acrylic-based, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based, and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer-based primers are known, and can be selected from among them to suit the substrate.
d.体积全息图形成用基板d. Substrate for volume hologram formation
本工序使用的体积全息图形成用基板具有上述基材、树脂层和体积全息图层,作为它们的形成方式只要是按照上述树脂层与体积全息图层相接触而层叠的方式则无特别限定。因此,本发明中使用的体积全息图形成用基板可以是在基材上依次层叠树脂层、体积全息图层的形态,还可以是在基材上依次层叠体积全息图层、树脂层的形态。对于使本发明所用体积全息图形成用基板为何种形态而言,可根据后述全息图拍摄工序中用于记录体积型全息图所使用的方法等适当选择。例如全息图拍摄工序中使用全息图原版记录体积型全息图的方法时,优选以接触于体积全息图层的方式配置全息图原版,因此本发明所使用的体积全息图形成用基板优选为在基材上依次层叠树脂层、体积全息图层的形态。The substrate for forming a volume hologram used in this step has the above-mentioned base material, resin layer, and volume hologram layer, and their formation method is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned resin layer and volume hologram layer are laminated in contact with each other. Therefore, the substrate for forming a volume hologram used in the present invention may be a form in which a resin layer and a volume hologram layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate, or a form in which a volume hologram layer and a resin layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate. The form of the volume hologram forming substrate used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the method used for recording the volume hologram in the hologram imaging step described later. For example, in the method of recording a volume hologram using a hologram master in the hologram photographing process, it is preferable to arrange the hologram master so as to be in contact with the volume hologram layer, so the volume hologram forming substrate used in the present invention is preferably a substrate A resin layer and a volume hologram layer are sequentially laminated on the material.
本发明使用的体积全息图形成用基板至少具有上述树脂层、体积全息图层和基材,还可根据需要具有其他任意的构成。本发明中使用的任意构成并无特别限定,可以根据本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的用途使用具有所需功能的构成。这种其他构成例如可以举出硬涂层、防静电层、印刷层、油墨接受层、脱模层等。The substrate for forming a volume hologram used in the present invention has at least the above-mentioned resin layer, volume hologram layer, and substrate, and may have other arbitrary configurations as necessary. Arbitrary configurations used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and configurations having desired functions can be used depending on the application of the volume hologram laminate produced in the present invention. Such other configurations include, for example, a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, a printing layer, an ink receiving layer, a release layer, and the like.
e.体积全息图形成用基板的制作方法e. Manufacturing method of substrate for volume hologram formation
接着,说明制作本发明所用体积全息图形成用基板的方法。本发明所使用的体积全息图形成用基板可以通过依次、分别在基材上形成树脂层、体积全息图层的方法制作。但是从能够以更简单的工序制作的观点出发,优选使用在基材上形成不含聚合性化合物的树脂层后,在上述树脂层上形成体积全息图层,进而使上述体积全息图层所含的光聚合性材料的一部分移至上述树脂层上的方法;或者在基材上形成体积全息图层后,在上述体积全息图层上形成不含聚合性化合物的树脂层,进而使上述体积全息图层所含的聚合性材料的一部分移至上述树脂层上的方法。Next, a method of producing a volume hologram forming substrate used in the present invention will be described. The substrate for forming a volume hologram used in the present invention can be produced by sequentially forming a resin layer and a volume hologram layer on a base material. However, from the standpoint of being able to produce in a simpler process, it is preferable to form a volume hologram layer on the resin layer after forming a resin layer not containing a polymerizable compound on the base material, and further make the volume hologram layer contained in the volume hologram layer A method in which a part of the photopolymerizable material is transferred to the above-mentioned resin layer; or after forming a volume hologram layer on a base material, a resin layer not containing a polymerizable compound is formed on the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, and then the above-mentioned volume hologram A method in which a part of the polymeric material contained in the layer is transferred to the above-mentioned resin layer.
以下作为本发明所用体积全息图形成用基板的制作方法的一例,对该方法进行说明。Hereinafter, this method will be described as an example of a method for producing a volume hologram forming substrate used in the present invention.
首先说明在上述基材上形成不含聚合性化合物的树脂层的方法。作为在上述基材上形成不含聚合性化合物的树脂层的方法,作为形成含有树脂材料的层的方法一般可以使用公知的方法。这种方法可以举出将树脂的熔融物或者将树脂溶解于溶剂中的涂布液涂布于上述基材上的方法;或者将由树脂构成的膜粘贴于上述基材上的方法等。本发明中,可根据上述树脂层所使用的树脂的种类优选使用任何方法。First, a method of forming a resin layer not containing a polymerizable compound on the above substrate will be described. As a method of forming a resin layer not containing a polymerizable compound on the above-mentioned base material, generally known methods can be used as a method of forming a layer containing a resin material. Examples of such a method include a method of applying a resin melt or a coating liquid obtained by dissolving a resin in a solvent to the substrate; or a method of affixing a film made of a resin to the substrate. In the present invention, any method can be preferably used depending on the kind of resin used for the above-mentioned resin layer.
接着,说明在上述树脂层上形成体积全息图层的方法。作为在上述树脂层上形成体积全息图层的方法,例如可以举出将在溶剂中溶解有光聚合性材料的涂布液涂布在上述树脂层上的方法、将含有光聚合性材料的膜粘贴于上述树脂层上的方法。Next, a method for forming a volume hologram layer on the above resin layer will be described. As a method of forming a volume hologram layer on the above-mentioned resin layer, for example, a method of applying a coating solution in which a photopolymerizable material is dissolved in a solvent to the above-mentioned resin layer, coating a film containing a photopolymerizable material The method of pasting on the above-mentioned resin layer.
接着,说明使上述体积全息图层所含的光聚合性材料移至上述树脂层的方法。通过层叠上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层使得两者相互接触后,通常一起加热上述树脂层和体积全息图层,从而通过平衡移动的原理可以使上述光聚合性材料移至树脂层。此时,通过控制加热时间或加热温度,可以任意调整光聚合性材料的移动量。Next, a method for transferring the photopolymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer to the resin layer will be described. By laminating the resin layer and the volume hologram layer so that they are in contact with each other, the resin layer and the volume hologram layer are usually heated together, so that the photopolymerizable material can be moved to the resin layer by the principle of equilibrium movement. At this time, the movement amount of the photopolymerizable material can be adjusted arbitrarily by controlling the heating time or heating temperature.
予以说明,作为在上述树脂层上形成体积全息图层的方法,使用将在溶剂中溶解有光聚合性材料的涂布液涂布于上述树脂层上的方法时,由于在将该涂布液涂于树脂层上时,由于涂布液渗透至上述树脂层,可以使光聚合性材料移至树脂层,因此有时不需要另外实施上述的加热等处理。It should be noted that, as a method of forming a volume hologram layer on the above-mentioned resin layer, when using a method of applying a coating liquid in which a photopolymerizable material is dissolved in a solvent to the above-mentioned resin layer, since the coating liquid When coating on a resin layer, since the coating liquid penetrates into the resin layer, the photopolymerizable material can be moved to the resin layer, so it may not be necessary to additionally perform the above-mentioned heating and other treatments.
另一方面,当使用在基材上形成体积全息图层后,在上述体积全息图层上形成不含聚合性化合物的树脂层,进而使上述体积全息图层所含的聚合性材料的一部分移至上述树脂层上的方法制作体积全息图形成用基板时,除了使树脂层和体积全息图的形成顺序颠倒之外,通过上述方法可制作体积全息图形成用基板。On the other hand, when a volume hologram layer is formed on a substrate, a resin layer not containing a polymerizable compound is formed on the volume hologram layer, and a part of the polymerizable material contained in the volume hologram layer is removed. When producing a volume hologram-forming substrate by the above-mentioned method on the resin layer, the volume hologram-forming substrate can be produced by the above-mentioned method except that the order of forming the resin layer and the volume hologram is reversed.
(2)体积性全息图的拍摄方法(2) Shooting method of volumetric hologram
接着,说明本工序中在上述体积全息图形成用基板具备的体积全息图层上记录体积型全息图的方法。Next, a method for recording a volume type hologram on the volume hologram layer included in the volume hologram forming substrate in this step will be described.
体积型全息图通过将利用光干涉产生的干涉条纹作为折射率不同的条纹,将光聚合性材料固定来记录全息图像。因此,本工序中作为记录体积型全息图的方法,只要是能够在体积全息图层上记录规定的干涉条纹的方法则无特别限定。这种方法例如可以举出从体积全息图形成用基板的基材侧照射参照光,从体积全息图层侧入射物体光,在上述体积全息图层内将这些光干涉的方法;或者在体积全息图层上配置全息图原版,通过从基材侧入射光,使该入射光和被上述全息图原版反射的反射光在上述体积全息图层内干涉的方法等。本工序中可以优选使用任何工序,其中优选使用上述全息图原版的方法。通过这种方法,可以简单地记录体积型全息图。In the volume hologram, a photopolymerizable material is fixed to record a holographic image by using interference fringes generated by light interference as fringes with different refractive indices. Therefore, the method for recording the volume hologram in this step is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of recording predetermined interference fringes on the volume hologram layer. Such a method includes, for example, a method in which reference light is irradiated from the substrate side of the volume hologram forming substrate, object light is incident from the volume hologram layer side, and these lights are interfered in the volume hologram layer; A hologram master is placed on the layer, and light is incident from the substrate side, and the incident light and the reflected light reflected by the hologram master interfere in the volume hologram layer, etc. Any process can be preferably used in this step, and among them, the method of using the above-mentioned hologram original plate is preferable. By this method, volume type holograms can be recorded simply.
予以说明,本工序中采用使用上述全息图原版的方法时,作为本工序中使用的体积全息图形成用基板,使用具有在基材上按顺序层叠有树脂层、体积全息图层的构成的基板。In addition, when the method of using the above-mentioned hologram original plate is adopted in this step, as the substrate for forming a volume hologram used in this step, a substrate having a structure in which a resin layer and a volume hologram layer are sequentially laminated on a base material is used. .
体积全息图层所用的光聚合性材料使用含有单独的光聚合性化合物时,本工序中通过聚合该光聚合性化合物来记录体积型全息图。但是,作为上述光聚合性材料使用含有2种以上光聚合性化合物时,本工序中可以通过聚合至少1种的光聚合性化合物记录上述体积型全息图。When the photopolymerizable material used for the volume hologram layer contains a single photopolymerizable compound, the volume hologram is recorded by polymerizing the photopolymerizable compound in this step. However, when two or more photopolymerizable compounds are used as the photopolymerizable material, the volume hologram can be recorded by polymerizing at least one photopolymerizable compound in this step.
予以说明,作为上述光聚合性材料使用含有上述自由基聚合性化合物和阳离子聚合性化合物的材料时,通常本工序中通过聚合自由基聚合性化合物,记录体积型全息图。When a material containing the above-mentioned radically polymerizable compound and cationically polymerizable compound is used as the above-mentioned photopolymerizable material, the volume type hologram is usually recorded by polymerizing the radically polymerizable compound in this step.
2.物质移动工序2. Material movement process
接着说明本发明的物质移动工序。本工序为使树脂层所含的聚合性化合物移动至通过上述全息图拍摄工序记录了体积型全息图的体积全息图层的工序。另外,本工序还可以是通过使上述聚合性化合物从上述树脂层移至体积全息图层,可任意增大记录于上述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期、能以任意波长再现记录于体积全息图层的体积型全息图的工序。Next, the substance transfer step of the present invention will be described. This step is a step of moving the polymerizable compound contained in the resin layer to the volume hologram layer on which the volume hologram was recorded in the above-mentioned hologram imaging step. In addition, in this step, by transferring the polymerizable compound from the resin layer to the volume hologram layer, the period of the interference fringes recorded on the volume hologram layer can be arbitrarily increased, and the fringes recorded on the volume hologram layer can be reproduced at any wavelength. The process of layering volume holograms.
本工序中,作为使聚合性化合物从树脂层移至体积全息图层的方法,只要是移动所需量的聚合性化合物、使记录于体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期为固定范围内的方法则无特别限定。作为这种方法,可以举出以上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层相互接触的状态放置规定时间的方法、一起加热上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层的方法等。本工序中可优选使用这些任何方法,其中优选一起加热上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层的方法。利用这种方法,通过控制加热时间或加热温度等,可以容易地任意调整上述聚合性化合物的移动量。In this step, as the method of moving the polymerizable compound from the resin layer to the volume hologram layer, any method that moves the required amount of the polymerizable compound so as to keep the period of the interference fringes recorded on the volume hologram layer within a fixed range There is no particular limitation. Examples of such a method include a method of leaving the resin layer and the volume hologram layer in contact with each other for a predetermined time, a method of heating the resin layer and the volume hologram layer together, and the like. Any of these methods can be preferably used in this step, and among them, the method of heating the above-mentioned resin layer and the above-mentioned volume hologram layer together is preferable. By this method, by controlling the heating time, heating temperature, etc., the migration amount of the above-mentioned polymerizable compound can be easily and arbitrarily adjusted.
3.后处理工序3. Post-processing process
接着说明本发明的后处理工序。本工序为聚合上述聚合性化合物的工序。Next, the post-processing step of the present invention will be described. This step is a step of polymerizing the aforementioned polymerizable compound.
本工序中作为聚合上述聚合性化合物的方法根据上述聚合性化合物的种类适当选择。即,上述聚合性化合物为光聚合性化合物时,根据该光聚合性化合物所具有的光聚合性官能团的种类使用照射可诱导聚合反应的光的方法。另一方面,上述聚合性化合物为热聚合性化合物时,使用能够诱导该热聚合性化合物所具有的热聚合性官能团的聚合反应的程度的加热处理方法。The method for polymerizing the polymerizable compound in this step is appropriately selected according to the type of the polymerizable compound. That is, when the above-mentioned polymerizable compound is a photopolymerizable compound, a method of irradiating light capable of inducing a polymerization reaction is used depending on the type of photopolymerizable functional group that the photopolymerizable compound has. On the other hand, when the above-mentioned polymerizable compound is a thermally polymerizable compound, a heat treatment method is used to the extent that the polymerization reaction of the thermally polymerizable functional group possessed by the thermally polymerizable compound can be induced.
这里,由于在上述物质移动工序中,上述聚合性化合物移至体积全息图层,因此在实施本工序时,在树脂层和体积全息图层的两者内含有上述聚合性化合物。因此,本工序中通常同时聚合树脂层和体积全息图层所含的聚合性化合物。Here, since the polymerizable compound migrates to the volume hologram layer in the substance transfer step, the polymerizable compound is contained in both the resin layer and the volume hologram layer when this step is performed. Therefore, in this step, the resin layer and the polymerizable compound contained in the volume hologram layer are usually polymerized at the same time.
予以说明,树脂层和体积全息图层中所含的聚合性化合物由于通过本工序中被聚合而固化,因此以后不会移动。因此,本工序中将体积全息图的再现波长固定。In addition, since the polymerizable compound contained in a resin layer and a volume hologram layer is polymerized and solidified in this process, it will not move later. Therefore, in this step, the reproduction wavelength of the volume hologram is fixed.
4.体积全息图层叠体4. Volume hologram stack
接着,说明通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体。本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体由于使用上述体积型全息图形成用基板,因此通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体具有基材、形成于上述基材上的树脂层、为上述基材上且相邻上述树脂层所形成的体积全息图层。Next, the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention will be described. The volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention uses the above-mentioned substrate for forming a volume type hologram, so the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention has a base material, a resin layer formed on the base material, and a resin layer formed on the base material. And the volume hologram layer formed adjacent to the resin layer.
另外,通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体由于在上述体积全息图层上记录有体积型全息图层,因此至少在上述体积全息图层上记录有干涉条纹,但根据上述树脂层所含聚合性化合物的种类,也有在上述树脂层上也形成干涉条纹的情况。此时,当形成于上述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期不同时,能够以多个波长将全息图像再现,因此可获得能够再现明亮的全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。In addition, since the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention has a volume type hologram layer recorded on the volume hologram layer, interference fringes are recorded on at least the volume hologram layer, but due to the polymer content contained in the resin layer, Depending on the type of reactive compound, interference fringes may also be formed on the resin layer. At this time, when the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer, the hologram image can be reproduced at a plurality of wavelengths, so that a bright hologram image can be reproduced. Volume hologram overlay.
这里,通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的特征在于,通过本发明的体积全息图的制造方法而制造。即,通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的特征在于,在上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的至少1者上形成球形的区域。Here, the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention is characterized by being produced by the volume hologram production method of the present invention. That is, the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention is characterized in that a spherical region is formed on at least one of the volume hologram layer and the resin layer.
在通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体中,对于形成于上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的球状区域,通过其一例具体地说明。图3~图5为表示本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体中形成于上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的球状区域一例的电子显微镜照片。如图3~图5所示,通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体在体积全息图层和树脂层上形成有球状的区域。In the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention, an example of the spherical region formed in the volume hologram layer and the resin layer will be specifically described. 3 to 5 are electron micrographs showing an example of spherical regions formed in the volume hologram layer and the resin layer in the volume hologram laminate produced in the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention has spherical regions formed on the volume hologram layer and the resin layer.
如此,通过本发明制造的体积全息图层叠体的特征在于,在上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层上形成有球状的区域,因此对于任意的体积全息图层叠体是否是通过本发明制造方法制造的而言,通过确认是否存在上述球状区域即可容易地进行判断。通过利用透射型电子显微镜观察上述全息图层和树脂层的截面,可清楚地确认上述球形区域的有无。Thus, the volume hologram laminate produced by the present invention is characterized in that spherical regions are formed on the volume hologram layer and the resin layer. In other words, it can be easily judged by confirming the presence or absence of the above-mentioned spherical region. The presence or absence of the spherical regions can be clearly confirmed by observing the cross-sections of the hologram layer and the resin layer with a transmission electron microscope.
B.体积全息图层叠体(第1方式)B. Volume hologram laminate (first embodiment)
接着,说明本发明第1方式的体积全息图层叠体。Next, the volume hologram laminate according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体具有基材和体积全息图层叠部,该体积全息图层叠部具有形成于上述基材上、含有光聚合性化合物、通过形成干涉条纹而记录有体积全息图的体积全息图层,和相邻于上述体积全息图层而形成的含有透明树脂的树脂层,其特征在于,在上述树脂层上形成有干涉条纹。The volume hologram laminate of the present invention has a base material and a volume hologram laminate part having a volume formed on the base material, containing a photopolymerizable compound, and recording a volume hologram by forming interference fringes. The hologram layer and the resin layer containing a transparent resin formed adjacent to the volume hologram layer are characterized in that interference fringes are formed on the resin layer.
一边参照附图一边说明这种本发明的体积全息图层叠体。图6为表示本发明体积全息图层叠体一例的概略图。如图6所示,本发明的体积全息图层叠体210具有基材21和体积全息图层叠部22,该体积全息图层叠部22具有形成于上述基材21上的体积全息图层22a和相邻于上述体积全息图层22a而形成的含有透明树脂的树脂层22b。这里,上述体积全息图层22a含有光聚合性化合物,通过形成干涉条纹记录体积全息图。这种例子中,本发明的体积全息图层叠体210的特征在于,在上述树脂层22b上有形成干涉条纹。换而言之,本发明的体积全息图层叠体210的特征在于,在上述体积全息图层22a和上述树脂层22b两者上形成有干涉条纹。Such a volume hologram laminate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a volume hologram laminate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the volume hologram laminate 210 of the present invention has a base material 21 and a volume hologram laminate part 22 having a volume hologram layer 22a formed on the base material 21 and a corresponding volume hologram layer 22a. A resin layer 22b containing a transparent resin is formed adjacent to the volume hologram layer 22a. Here, the volume hologram layer 22a contains a photopolymerizable compound, and forms a volume hologram by forming interference fringes. In this example, the volume hologram laminate 210 of the present invention is characterized in that interference fringes are formed on the resin layer 22b. In other words, the volume hologram laminate 210 of the present invention is characterized in that interference fringes are formed on both the volume hologram layer 22a and the resin layer 22b.
这里,上述图6显示作为本发明体积全息图层叠体具有在基材上依次层叠有体积全息图层和树脂层的构成的例子,但本发明的体积全息图层叠体并非限定于这种构成。因此,本发明的体积全息图层叠体还可以具有在基材上按顺序层叠有树脂层和体积全息图层的构成。Here, the aforementioned FIG. 6 shows an example in which the volume hologram laminate of the present invention has a structure in which a volume hologram layer and a resin layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate, but the volume hologram laminate of the present invention is not limited to this structure. Therefore, the volume hologram laminate of the present invention may have a configuration in which a resin layer and a volume hologram layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate.
根据本发明,通过在上述树脂层上也形成干涉条纹,可以获得通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期,能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图层叠体。另外,根据本发明通过以接触于上述体积全息图层的方式形成上述树脂层,例如利用在上述树脂层上直接形成体积全息图层后,在这些层上同时记录干涉条纹的方法,可以制造本发明的体积全息图层叠体。因此,通过本发明,可以获得能够利用简单工序制造的体积全息图层叠体。由此,通过本发明可以提供控制再现波长可再现明亮全息图像、用简单的工序即可制造的体积全息图层叠体。According to the present invention, by forming interference fringes also on the resin layer, a volume hologram capable of reproducing a hologram image at an arbitrary wavelength can be obtained by arbitrarily controlling the periods of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer and the resin layer respectively. laminated body. In addition, according to the present invention, by forming the above-mentioned resin layer in contact with the above-mentioned volume hologram layer, for example, by directly forming a volume hologram layer on the above-mentioned resin layer, and then simultaneously recording interference fringes on these layers, the present invention can be manufactured. Invented volume hologram stack. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a volume hologram laminate that can be produced by a simple process. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a volume hologram laminate which can reproduce a bright hologram image by controlling the reproduction wavelength and which can be produced through a simple process.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体至少具有基材和体积全息图层叠部,根据需要还可具有其他构成。以下依次说明本发明所使用的各构成。The volume hologram laminate of the present invention has at least a substrate and a volume hologram laminate, and may have other configurations as necessary. Each configuration used in the present invention will be described in order below.
1.体积全息图层叠部1. Volume hologram lamination section
首先说明本发明中使用的体积全息图层叠部。本发明使用的体积全息图层叠部为按照相互接触而层叠记录有体积全息图的体积全息图层和含有透明树脂的树脂层而成。First, the volume hologram lamination unit used in the present invention will be described. The volume hologram lamination unit used in the present invention is formed by laminating a volume hologram layer on which a volume hologram is recorded and a resin layer containing a transparent resin so as to be in contact with each other.
1-1:树脂层1-1: Resin layer
首先说明本发明中使用的树脂层。本发明中使用的树脂层的特征在于,含有透明树脂,形成有干涉条纹。以下说明这种树脂层。First, the resin layer used in the present invention will be described. The resin layer used in the present invention is characterized by containing a transparent resin and forming interference fringes. Such a resin layer will be described below.
(1)干涉条纹(1) Interference fringes
如上所述,本发明所使用的树脂层的特征在于,形成有干涉条纹,形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期并无特别限定,可以根据形成于后述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期等任意地决定。As described above, the resin layer used in the present invention is characterized in that interference fringes are formed, and the period of the interference fringes formed in the above-mentioned resin layer is not particularly limited, and the period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer described later can be We decide arbitrarily.
这里,在本发明所用树脂层形成干涉条纹可以通过利用透射型电子显微镜(TEM)观察在厚度方向上截断树脂层所获得的切片而确认。Here, the formation of interference fringes in the resin layer used in the present invention can be confirmed by observing a section obtained by cutting the resin layer in the thickness direction with a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
另外,本发明中“干涉条纹的周期”是指相邻亮条纹间或相邻暗条纹间的距离。干涉条纹的周期除了由拍摄于截面的透射型电子显微镜(TEM)照片的干涉条纹根据TEM倍率求出的方法之外,还可通过测定树脂层的透射率波长依赖性而求得。即,在由某种角度入射至树脂层的光中,由于满足由干涉条纹周期决定的布拉格条件的波长的光在树脂层中被衍射,因此树脂层的透射率的波长依赖性在满足由干涉条纹周期决定的布拉格条件的波长下显示最小值。因此,通过求得透射率的波长依赖性的最小透射波长,可以求出上述干涉条纹的周期。予以说明,使用上述透射型电子显微镜求得周期的方法中,在所拍摄的干涉条纹中,明确地拍摄到规则周期的部分的平均周期代表上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期。In addition, the "period of interference fringes" in the present invention refers to the distance between adjacent bright fringes or between adjacent dark fringes. The period of the interference fringes can be obtained by measuring the wavelength dependence of the transmittance of the resin layer, in addition to the method obtained from the interference fringes taken in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of the cross section by TEM magnification. That is, among the light incident on the resin layer from a certain angle, since the light of the wavelength satisfying the Bragg condition determined by the interference fringe period is diffracted in the resin layer, the wavelength dependence of the transmittance of the resin layer satisfies the interference Minimum values are shown at wavelengths determined by the Bragg conditions of the fringe period. Therefore, by obtaining the minimum transmission wavelength of the wavelength dependence of the transmittance, the period of the above-mentioned interference fringes can be obtained. In the method of obtaining the period using the above-mentioned transmission electron microscope, the average period of the part where the regular period is clearly photographed among the photographed interference fringes represents the period of the interference fringes of the resin layer.
形成于本发明所用树脂层的干涉条纹的周期在整个树脂层中可以是稳定的,也可以是不同的。干涉条纹具有多个不同周期时,作为形成不同周期的干涉条纹的方式,可以是干涉条纹的周期连续变化而形成的方式,或者可以是间断地形成周期不同的干涉条纹的方式。The period of the interference fringes formed in the resin layer used in the present invention may be constant or different throughout the resin layer. When the interference fringes have a plurality of different periods, the interference fringes of different periods may be formed by continuously changing the periods of the interference fringes, or the interference fringes of different periods may be intermittently formed.
另外,形成于本发明所使用树脂层的干涉条纹的周期可以与形成于后述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期相同,或者不同。其中,本发明中优选形成于树脂层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于后述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期不同。其原因在于,由此由于通过与形成于上述树脂层和体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期任一者相一致的波长的光可再现全息图像,因此可利用多个再现波长再现全息图像,因而使得本发明的体积全息图层叠体可再现更为明亮的全息图像。In addition, the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer used in the present invention may be the same as or different from the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer described later. Among them, in the present invention, it is preferable that the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer described later. The reason is that since the holographic image can be reproduced by light having a wavelength consistent with the period of the interference fringes formed in the above-mentioned resin layer and the volume hologram layer, the holographic image can be reproduced using a plurality of reproduction wavelengths. Therefore, the volume hologram laminate of the present invention can reproduce brighter holographic images.
形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于后述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期不同时,形成于树脂层的干涉条纹的周期可以大于或小于形成于上述体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期。When the period of the interference fringes formed on the above-mentioned resin layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer described later, the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer may be larger or smaller than the period of the interference fringes formed on the above-mentioned volume hologram layer. cycle.
这里,本发明中,形成于树脂层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于后述体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期“不同”是指至少两层的干涉条纹的周期存在3nm以上的差异。Here, in the present invention, "different" in the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer and the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer described later means that there is a difference of 3 nm or more in the periods of the interference fringes of at least two layers.
(2)透明树脂(2) Transparent resin
接着说明本发明的透明树脂。本发明所使用的透明树脂只要具有所需的透明性则无特别限定。这里,本发明中使用的透明树脂由于与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项所说明的一样,因此这里省略说明。Next, the transparent resin of the present invention will be described. The transparent resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has desired transparency. Here, since the transparent resin used in the present invention is the same as that described above in the section "A. Method for producing a volume hologram laminate", description thereof is omitted here.
(3)任意化合物(3) Any compound
本发明所使用的树脂层中除了上述透明树脂之外,还可含有其他任意的化合物。上述任意的化合物并无特别限定,可以根据本发明体积全息图层叠体的用途任意地选择使用可赋予树脂层所需功能的物质。这里,上述任意化合物由于与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项所说明的一样,因此这里省略说明。In addition to the above-mentioned transparent resin, the resin layer used in the present invention may contain other arbitrary compounds. The arbitrary compounds mentioned above are not particularly limited, and those capable of imparting desired functions to the resin layer can be arbitrarily selected and used according to the application of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention. Here, since the above arbitrary compounds are the same as those described in the section "A. Method for producing a volume hologram laminate" above, description thereof will be omitted here.
(4)树脂层(4) Resin layer
本发明所使用的树脂层的厚度只要是对应上述透明树脂的种类等,使本发明的体积全息图层叠体成为能够以所需波长再现全息图像的范围,则无特别限定。The thickness of the resin layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the volume hologram laminate of the present invention can reproduce a hologram image at a desired wavelength according to the type of transparent resin and the like described above.
1-2:体积全息图层1-2: Volume Holographic Layer
接着说明本发明所使用的体积全息图层。本发明所使用的体积全息图层的特征在于,含有光聚合性化合物,通过形成干涉条纹记录体积全息图。Next, the volume hologram layer used in the present invention will be described. The volume hologram layer used in the present invention is characterized by containing a photopolymerizable compound and recording a volume hologram by forming interference fringes.
以下说明这种体积全息图层。Such a volume hologram layer will be described below.
(1)干涉条纹(1) Interference fringes
如上所述,本发明所使用的体积全息图层形成有干涉条纹,形成于体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期在整个体积全息图层中可一定,也可不同。当干涉条纹具有多个不同周期时,作为形成不同周期的干涉条纹的方式,可以是按照干涉条纹的周期连续变化而形成的方式,还可以是间断地形成周期不同干涉条纹的方式。As described above, the volume hologram layer used in the present invention has interference fringes formed therein, and the period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer may be constant or different throughout the volume hologram layer. When the interference fringes have a plurality of different periods, the interference fringes of different periods may be formed continuously according to the period of the interference fringes, or the interference fringes of different periods may be intermittently formed.
形成于本发明所用体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期可以与形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期相同,或者可也不同。其中,本发明中优选形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期不同。由此,通过与形成于上述树脂层和体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期任一者相一致的波长的光可再现全息图像。因此,可利用多个再现波长再现全息图像,因而使得本发明的体积全息图层叠体可再现更为明亮的全息图像。予以说明,对于形成于上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期与形成于体积全息图层的干涉条纹的周期不同的方式而言,与在上述“1-1.树脂层”项中作为形成于树脂层的干涉条纹的方式同样,因此这里省略说明。The period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer used in the present invention may be the same as or different from the period of the interference fringes formed in the resin layer. Among them, in the present invention, it is preferable that the period of the interference fringes formed in the resin layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer. Thus, a hologram image can be reproduced by light having a wavelength that matches the period of any one of the interference fringes formed in the resin layer and the volume hologram layer. Therefore, a holographic image can be reproduced using a plurality of reproduction wavelengths, so that the volume hologram laminate of the present invention can reproduce a brighter holographic image. It should be noted that the aspect in which the period of the interference fringes formed on the resin layer is different from the period of the interference fringes formed on the volume hologram layer is the same as that formed on the resin layer in the above item "1-1. Resin layer". The way of the interference fringes is the same, so the description is omitted here.
予以说明,形成于本发明所用体积全息图层的干涉条纹的具体周期相当于可见光区域的波长。It should be noted that the specific period of the interference fringes formed in the volume hologram layer used in the present invention corresponds to the wavelength in the visible light region.
(2)光聚合性化合物(2) Photopolymerizable compound
接着,说明上述体积全息图层所含光聚合性化合物。本发明所使用的光聚合性化合物只要是可以通过照射规定的光进行聚合反应、能够在体积全息图层上形成干涉条纹则无特别限定。这里,本发明所使用的光聚合性化合物与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项所说明的一样,因此这里省略说明。Next, the photopolymerizable compound contained in the volume hologram layer will be described. The photopolymerizable compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can undergo a polymerization reaction by irradiation with predetermined light and can form interference fringes on the volume hologram layer. Here, the photopolymerizable compound used in the present invention is the same as that described in the section "A. Method for producing a volume hologram laminate" above, so the description is omitted here.
予以说明,本发明的体积全息图层由于是已经记录了体积全息图,因此上述光聚合性化合物作为聚合物含有在体积全息图层中。In addition, since the volume hologram layer of this invention has already recorded the volume hologram, the said photopolymerizable compound is contained in a volume hologram layer as a polymer.
(3)任意的化合物(3) any compound
本发明中使用的体积全息图层除了上述光聚合性化合物之外,还可含有任意的化合物。本发明所使用的任意化合物可以对应本发明的体积全息图层叠体的用途等适当选择。这里本发明体积全息图层所用的任意化合物与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项中作为体积全息图层所用的任意化合物所说明的一样,因此这里省略说明。The volume hologram layer used in the present invention may contain arbitrary compounds other than the photopolymerizable compound described above. Arbitrary compounds used in the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the application of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention. Here, arbitrary compounds used in the volume hologram layer of the present invention are the same as those described above as arbitrary compounds used in the volume hologram layer in the section "A. Production method of volume hologram laminate", and thus description thereof is omitted here.
1-3.体积全息图层叠部1-3. Volume hologram lamination section
本发明所使用的体积全息图层叠部形成于后述基材上,本发明中作为上述体积全息图层叠部形成于上述基材上的方式,可以是按照上述体积全息图层侧配置于上述基材侧而形成的方式,或者按照上述树脂层侧配置于上述基材侧而形成的方式。The volume hologram lamination part used in the present invention is formed on the base material described later. In the present invention, as an aspect in which the volume hologram lamination part is formed on the above base material, the volume hologram layer side may be arranged on the above base material. The form formed on the side of the material, or the form formed by arranging the side of the resin layer on the side of the base material.
2.基材2. Substrate
接着,说明本发明使用的基材。本发明所用的基材具有支撑上述体积全息图层叠部的功能。这里,本发明所用的基材与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项中说明的一样,因此这里省略说明。Next, the substrate used in the present invention will be described. The base material used in the present invention has a function of supporting the volume hologram layered portion described above. Here, the base material used in the present invention is the same as that described in the section "A. Method for producing a volume hologram laminate" above, so the description is omitted here.
3.任意的构成3. Arbitrary composition
本发明的体积全息图层叠体至少具有上述体积全息图层叠部和基材,还可根据需要具有其他任意的构成。本发明所使用的任意构成并无特别限定,可以使用对应本发明体积全息图层叠体的用途具有所需功能的构成。The volume hologram laminate of the present invention has at least the volume hologram laminate portion and the base material described above, and may have other arbitrary configurations as necessary. Arbitrary configurations used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and configurations having desired functions corresponding to the application of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention can be used.
4.体积全息图层叠体4. Volume hologram stack
本发明的体积全息图层叠体优选可见光区域的透射率显示2个以上的极小投射波长。其原因在于,由此可以使本发明的体积全息图层叠体可再现明亮的全息图像。The volume hologram laminate of the present invention preferably exhibits two or more minimum projection wavelengths in the visible light region. The reason for this is that bright hologram images can be reproduced by the volume hologram laminate of the present invention.
C.体积全息图转印箔C. Volume Hologram Transfer Foil
接着,说明本发明的体积全息图转印箔。如上所述,本发明的体积全息图转印箔的特征在于,具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体、形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层叠部上且含有热塑性树脂的热封层。Next, the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention will be described. As described above, the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin formed on the volume hologram laminate portion of the volume hologram laminate and containing a thermoplastic resin. seal layer.
一边参照附图一边说明这种本发明的体积全息图转印箔。图7为表示本发明体积全息图转印箔一例的概略截面图。如图7所示,本发明的体积全息图转印箔220的特征在于,具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体210、形成于上述体积全息图层叠体210的体积全息图层22上且含有热塑性树脂的热封层221。Such a volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the volume hologram transfer foil 220 of the present invention is characterized by comprising the volume hologram laminate 210 of the present invention described above, formed on the volume hologram layer 22 of the volume hologram laminate 210 and containing Heat seal layer 221 of thermoplastic resin.
根据本发明,通过使用上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,可以获得能够转印通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期,能够以任意波长再现全息图像的体积全息图的体积全息图转印箔。According to the present invention, by using the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate of the present invention, the period of interference fringes that can be transferred by arbitrarily controlling the volume hologram layer and the above-mentioned resin layer formed on the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate can be obtained, Volume hologram transfer foil capable of reproducing volume holograms of holographic images at any wavelength.
本发明的体积全息图转印箔至少具有上述体积全息图层叠体和上述热封层。The volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention has at least the volume hologram laminate and the heat seal layer.
以下依次说明本发明的体积全息图转印箔所使用的各构成。Each structure used for the volume hologram transfer foil of this invention is demonstrated sequentially below.
1.体积全息图层叠体1. Volume hologram stack
首先,说明本发明中使用的体积全息图层叠体。本发明中使用的体积全息图层叠体为上述本发明所涉及的体积全息图层叠体。因此,本发明所使用的体积全息图层叠体与上述“B.体积全息图层叠体”项中说明的相同。First, the volume hologram laminate used in the present invention will be described. The volume hologram laminate used in the present invention is the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate according to the present invention. Therefore, the volume hologram laminate used in the present invention is the same as that described in the section "B. Volume hologram laminate" above.
这里,本发明所用的体积全息图层叠体如上所述至少具有基材和体积全息图层叠部,本发明中鉴于体积全息图转印箔的用途,优选具有上述以外的其他构成。作为上述体积全息图层叠体所用的其他构成,作为本发明中优选使用的构成可以举出脱模层和保护层。Here, the volume hologram laminate used in the present invention has at least a substrate and a volume hologram laminate as described above. In the present invention, it is preferable to have other configurations than the above in view of the application of the volume hologram transfer foil. As other configurations used in the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate, a mold release layer and a protective layer are mentioned as configurations preferably used in the present invention.
2.热封层2. Heat seal layer
接着,说明本发明使用的热封层。本发明所使用的热封层含有热塑性树脂,在使用本发明的体积全息图转印箔将体积全息图层叠部转印至被转印体时,具有使体积全息图层叠部和被转印体接合的功能。以下详细地说明本发明所使用的热封层。Next, the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention will be described. The heat-sealing layer used in the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin, and when the volume hologram laminated part is transferred to the transferred body using the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, the volume hologram laminated part and the transferred body have Engagement function. The heat-sealing layer used in the present invention will be described in detail below.
本发明所使用的热塑性树脂只要是能够对应从本发明体积全息图转印箔转印有体积全息图层叠部的被转印体的种类,将体积全息图层叠部和被转印体接合,则无特别限定。具体例子由于与后述“E。体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)”项中说明的同样,因此这里省略说明。As long as the thermoplastic resin used in the present invention is compatible with the type of the transfer target on which the volume hologram lamination is transferred from the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, the volume hologram lamination and the transfer target can be bonded together. No particular limitation. A specific example is the same as that described in the section "E. Volume hologram laminate (second embodiment)" described later, and therefore description thereof will be omitted here.
予以说明,本发明所使用的热塑性树脂可以仅为1种,或者可以为2种以上。In addition, the thermoplastic resin used in this invention may be only 1 type, or may be 2 or more types.
本发明所使用的热封层中除了上述热塑性树脂之外还可含有其他的添加剂。本发明所使用的添加剂例如可以举出分散剂、填充剂、增塑剂、防静电剂等。The heat-sealing layer used in the present invention may contain other additives in addition to the aforementioned thermoplastic resins. The additives used in the present invention include, for example, dispersants, fillers, plasticizers, antistatic agents, and the like.
本发明所用的热封层的厚度并无特别限定,根据使用本发明体积全息图转印箔转印了体积全息图层叠部的被转印体的种类等适当选择,通常优选为0.3μm~50μm的范围、其中优选0.5μm~25μm的范围。其原因在于,厚度薄于上述范围时,与被转印体的接合性有可能不足。厚于上述范围时,由本发明的体积全息图转印箔转印体积全息图层叠部时,加热热封层的温度变得过高,有可能损伤基材等。The thickness of the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected according to the type of the transfer object on which the volume hologram lamination is transferred using the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, and is usually preferably 0.3 μm to 50 μm. The range of 0.5 μm to 25 μm is preferred. The reason for this is that, when the thickness is thinner than the above-mentioned range, there is a possibility that the bondability with the transfer target body is insufficient. When the thickness is greater than the above range, when the volume hologram lamination is transferred from the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, the temperature of heating the heat-sealing layer becomes too high, and the base material and the like may be damaged.
另外,本发明所使用的热封层可以仅为1层,或者可以为2层以上。本发明中作为使用2层以上热封层的方式可以是层叠使用同一组成的热封层的方式,或者可以是层叠使用不同组成的热封层的方式。In addition, the heat-sealing layer used in the present invention may be only one layer, or may be two or more layers. In the present invention, as an aspect of using two or more heat-sealing layers, heat-sealing layers of the same composition may be laminated, or heat-sealing layers of different compositions may be laminated.
3.任意的构成3. Arbitrary composition
本发明的体积全息图转印箔至少具有上述体积型全息图层叠体和热封层,还可根据需要使用其他任意构成。本发明所使用的任意构成可以对应本发明的体积全息图转印箔的用途,适当选择具备所需功能的构成进行使用。其中,本发明优选使用的任意构成例如可以举出隔离物、印刷层(花样层)或印字层(个别信息编号等)。The volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention has at least the above-described volume type hologram laminate and a heat-sealing layer, and other arbitrary configurations may be used as needed. Any configuration used in the present invention can be used in accordance with the application of the volume hologram transfer foil of the present invention, and a configuration having a desired function can be appropriately selected and used. Among them, examples of arbitrary configurations preferably used in the present invention include spacers, printed layers (pattern layers) or printed layers (individual information numbers, etc.).
D.体积全息图标签D. Volume Hologram Labels
接着说明本发明所用的体积全息图标签。如上所述,本发明的体积全息图标签的特征在于具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体、形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层叠部的接合层。Next, the volume hologram label used in the present invention will be described. As described above, the volume hologram label of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above volume hologram laminate of the present invention, and an adhesive layer formed on the volume hologram laminate portion of the volume hologram laminate.
一边参照附图一边说明这种本发明的体积全息图标签。图8为表示本发明体积全息图标签一例的概略图。如图8所示,本发明的体积全息图标签230的特征在于,具有上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体210、形成于上述体积全息图层叠体210的上述体积全息图层叠部22上的接合层231。Such a volume hologram label of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the volume hologram label of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the volume hologram label 230 of the present invention is characterized by comprising the volume hologram laminate 210 of the present invention described above, and the volume hologram laminate 22 formed on the volume hologram laminate 210 of the above-mentioned volume hologram. Layer 231.
根据本发明,通过使用上述本发明的体积全息图层叠体,可以获得能够粘贴通过分别任意地控制形成于上述体积全息图层叠体的上述体积全息图层和上述树脂层的干涉条纹的周期,能够以任意波长再现明亮全息图像的体积全息图的体积全息图标签。According to the present invention, by using the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate of the present invention, it is possible to affix the periods of interference fringes that can be affixed by arbitrarily controlling the volume hologram layer and the above-mentioned resin layer formed on the volume hologram laminate. Volume hologram label for volume holograms that reproduce bright holographic images at any wavelength.
本发明的体积全息图标签至少具有上述体积全息图层叠体和上述接合层,还可根据需要具有其他构成。以下依次说明本发明的体积全息图标签所用的各构成。The volume hologram label of the present invention has at least the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate and the above-mentioned bonding layer, and may have other configurations as required. Each configuration used in the volume hologram label of the present invention will be described in order below.
1.体积全息图层叠体1. Volume hologram stack
首先,说明本发明使用的体积全息图层叠体。本发明所使用的体积全息图层叠体为上述本发明所涉及的体积全息图层叠体。因此,本发明所使用的体积全息图层层叠体与上述“B.体积全息图层叠体”项中说明的相同。First, the volume hologram laminate used in the present invention will be described. The volume hologram laminate used in the present invention is the above-mentioned volume hologram laminate according to the present invention. Therefore, the volume hologram layer laminate used in the present invention is the same as that described in the section "B. Volume hologram layer laminate" above.
2.接合层2. Bonding layer
接着说明本发明所使用的接合层。作为构成本发明所用接合层的粘合剂可以是热封剂,也可是以一般的压敏性粘合剂。这里,本发明所使用的接合剂可以使用后述“E.体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)”项中说明的物质,因此这里省略说明。Next, the bonding layer used in the present invention will be described. The adhesive constituting the bonding layer used in the present invention may be a heat-sealing agent or a general pressure-sensitive adhesive. Here, as the bonding agent used in the present invention, those described in the section "E. Volume Hologram Laminate (Second Embodiment)" described later can be used, so the description is omitted here.
接合层的厚度优选为4μm~200μm的范围内、更优选为5μm~100μm的范围内。The thickness of the bonding layer is preferably within a range of 4 μm to 200 μm, more preferably within a range of 5 μm to 100 μm.
E.体积全息图层叠体(第2方式)E. Volume hologram laminate (second mode)
接着,说明本发明第2方式的体积全息图层叠体。Next, the volume hologram laminate according to the second aspect of the present invention will be described.
本方式的体积全息图层叠体为在基材上部分地设置树脂层的同时,与该树脂层相邻且在上述基材上层叠有体积全息图层的体积全息图层叠体,其特征在于,在上述树脂层上形成有体积全息图的同时,体积全息图层叠体的设有树脂层的部分与未设置树脂层的部分的再现中心波长不同。The volume hologram laminate of this aspect is a volume hologram laminate in which a resin layer is partially provided on a substrate, and a volume hologram layer is laminated on the substrate adjacent to the resin layer, and is characterized in that: While the volume hologram is formed on the above-mentioned resin layer, the reproduction center wavelength of the volume hologram laminate is different between the part provided with the resin layer and the part not provided with the resin layer.
图9为本发明体积全息图层叠体的截面模式图,层叠有部分设置于基材1上的树脂层2、相邻于上述基材1上和树脂层2上的基于含有自由基聚合性单体和阳离子聚合性单体的体积全息图记录材料的体积全息图层3(图9(a))。9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a volume hologram laminate of the present invention, which is laminated with a
这里,在上述图9(a)中示例了上述基材1和树脂2相邻的方式,但本发明的体积全息图层叠体并非限定于这种对应,例如还可以是在基材1和树脂层2之间形成底涂层8的方式(图1(b))。Here, in the above-mentioned FIG. 9( a ), an example in which the
基材1可以使用能够支撑树脂层2、体积全息图层3的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等。基材的厚度通常为2μm~200μm、优选为10μm~50μm的范围内。As the
另外,在后述体积全息图贴合体中,可以使基材作为保护膜发挥功能,并且还可剥离除去。作为保护膜发挥功能时,基材和树脂层或体积全息图记录材料层的密合性是必要的,可以对基材的表面实施例如电晕处理、臭氧处理、等离子体、电离放射处理、重铬酸处理、锚定或底涂处理等表面处理。作为锚定剂或底涂剂例如可以举出氨酯系、丙烯酸系、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物体系、氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物系等。另外,被剥离除去时,基材可以经过脱模处理,还可隔着或不隔着保护层设置有树脂层和体积全息图层。In addition, in the volume hologram bonded body described later, the substrate can be made to function as a protective film, and can also be peeled and removed. When functioning as a protective film, the adhesion between the base material and the resin layer or the volume hologram recording material layer is necessary, and the surface of the base material can be subjected to corona treatment, ozone treatment, plasma treatment, ionizing radiation treatment, gravity treatment, etc. Surface treatment such as chromate treatment, anchoring or primer treatment. Examples of the anchoring agent or primer include urethane-based, acrylic-based, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer-based, and the like. In addition, when peeling and removing, the substrate may be subjected to a release treatment, and a resin layer and a volume hologram layer may be provided with or without a protective layer.
接着,树脂层2为具有透明性的树脂层,在基材上的一部分涂布形成树脂溶液成为例如活字等图案状而获得。形成树脂层的树脂可以举出在上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项中说明的物质,特别可举出聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)树脂等。Next, the
形成树脂层的树脂为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂或聚醋酸乙烯酯树脂、聚酯树脂等时,其详细理由还不清楚,但可见使体积全息图层叠体中的层叠有树脂层2的部分(基材1/树脂层2/体积全息图层3’)的再现中心波长相比较于未层叠树脂层的部分(基材/体积全息图层3”)的再现中心波长,在长波长侧不同。不同的程度受到树脂的重均分子量大小的影响,重均分子量为5000~1000000、优选为5000~500000、特别优选为10000~300000时,可以在更为长波侧使再现中心波长不同。予以说明,树脂的分子量为利用GPC(凝胶渗透色谱法)测定的聚苯乙烯换算的重均分子量。When the resin forming the resin layer is polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polyester resin, etc., the detailed reason is unclear, but it can be seen that the part where the
设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长之差至少为10nm以上、优选为15nm以上。予以说明,其差最大为100nm。The difference between the reproduction center wavelength of the portion provided with the resin layer and the reproduction center wavelength of the portion not provided with the resin layer is at least 10 nm or more, preferably 15 nm or more. It should be noted that the difference is at most 100 nm.
另外,形成树脂层的树脂为聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂或聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂等树脂时,其详细理由并不清楚,但与上述不同,可见使设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未层叠树脂层的部分的再现中心波长相比,在短波长侧可见不同。不同的程度与上述相同受到树脂的重均分子量大小的影响,重均分子量为5000~1000000、优选为5000~500000、特别优选为10000~300000时,可以在更为短波侧使再现中心波长不同。In addition, when the resin forming the resin layer is a resin such as polyvinyl butyral resin or polyvinyl acetal resin, the detailed reason is not clear, but different from the above, it can be seen that the reproduction center of the part where the resin layer is provided The wavelength is seen to be different on the shorter wavelength side than the reproduction center wavelength of the part where the resin layer is not laminated. The degree of difference is affected by the weight average molecular weight of the resin as above, and when the weight average molecular weight is 5,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 5,000 to 500,000, and particularly preferably 10,000 to 300,000, the reproduction center wavelength can be varied on the shorter wavelength side.
设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长与未设有树脂层的部分的再现中心波长之差至少为10nm以上、优选为15nm以上。予以说明,其差最大为100nm。The difference between the reproduction center wavelength of the portion provided with the resin layer and the reproduction center wavelength of the portion not provided with the resin layer is at least 10 nm or more, preferably 15 nm or more. It should be noted that the difference is at most 100 nm.
设有树脂层的部分和未设有树脂层的部分的各再现中心波长为使用分光光度计(UV-2450(株)岛津制作所制)测定透射率获得分光透射率曲线,由该分光透射率曲线与衍射效率、半峰宽一起利用以下方法求得,使用图4进行说明。Each reproduction center wavelength of the part provided with the resin layer and the part not provided with the resin layer is obtained by measuring the transmittance using a spectrophotometer (UV-2450 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)) to obtain a spectral transmittance curve. The ratio curve is obtained by the following method together with the diffraction efficiency and the half width, and will be described with reference to FIG. 4 .
(衍射效率)(diffraction efficiency)
求得分光透射率的峰透射率A和谷透射率B,计算|B-A|/B(%)。The peak transmittance A and valley transmittance B of the spectral transmittance were obtained, and |B-A|/B (%) was calculated.
(半峰宽)(half width)
求出在峰透射率A加上谷透射率A与峰透射率B之差的一半的透射率(A+|B-A|/2)的分光透射率曲线的左端(C)和右端(D),计算半峰宽=|D-C|(nm)。Find the left end (C) and right end (D) of the spectral transmittance curve at the peak transmittance A plus the half of the difference between the valley transmittance A and the peak transmittance B (A+|B-A|/2), and calculate the half Peak width = |D-C| (nm).
(再现中心波长)(reproduction center wavelength)
将在计算半峰宽时求得的C上加上半峰宽的一半的波长(=C+|D-C|/2)作为再现中心波长。A wavelength (=C+|D-C|/2) at which half of the half-width is added to C obtained when calculating the half-width is taken as the reproduction center wavelength.
在树脂层2中还可在不影响上述再现波长差异的范围内添加例如抗氧化剂、紫外线吸收剂、光稳定剂、热稳定剂、增塑剂、润滑剂、防静电剂、阻燃剂、填充剂等。In the
树脂层2如下形成:利用凹版印刷、丝网印刷等在基材上部分地涂布在甲乙酮、甲苯、乙酸乙酯等中溶解有上述树脂等成分的树脂溶液,达到基材上的干燥膜厚为0.1μm~10μm、优选为0.5μm~5μm、特别优选为0.5μm~3μm。The
予以说明,树脂层2可按照与上述基材1相邻而形成,或者还可按照与底涂层等邻接于基材1上而形成的其他层而形成。In addition, the
本发明所使用的底涂层可以对应本发明的体积全息图层叠体的用途适当选择具有所需功能的物质,并无特别限定。The undercoat layer used in the present invention can be appropriately selected from a substance having a desired function according to the application of the volume hologram laminate of the present invention, and is not particularly limited.
接着,如图9所示,在形成于基材1的树脂层2上不借助中间层直接涂布形成体积全息图记录材料层。Next, as shown in FIG. 9 , a volume hologram recording material layer is formed by coating directly on the
本发明所用的体积全息图记录材料层从含有光聚合性材料,可记录对比度高的全息图像的观点出发,优选并用自由基聚合性单体和阳离子聚合性单体,与光自由基聚合引发剂、光阳离子聚合引发剂一起使用。The volume hologram recording material layer used in the present invention contains a photopolymerizable material and can record a holographic image with high contrast. It is preferable to use a radically polymerizable monomer and a cationically polymerizable monomer in combination with a photoradical polymerization initiator. , photocationic polymerization initiator used together.
这里,对于本发明所用的自由基聚合性化合物、光自由基聚合引发剂、阳离子聚合性化合物、光阳离子聚合引发剂而言,由于与上述“A.体积全息图层叠体的制造方法”项的说明过的物质相同,因此这里省略说明。Here, the radically polymerizable compound, the photoradical polymerization initiator, the cationic polymerizable compound, and the photocationic polymerization initiator used in the present invention are different from the above-mentioned "A. Method for producing a volume hologram laminate". The substances that have been described are the same, so descriptions are omitted here.
接着,说明本发明的体积全息图层叠体的制造方法。Next, a method for producing the volume hologram laminate of the present invention will be described.
本发明的体积全息图层叠体为首先在基材上部分地涂布形成树脂层后,在基材上和树脂层上分别相邻地涂布形成含有自由基聚合性单体和阳离子聚合性单体的体积全息图记录材料层,制成层叠体。In the volume hologram laminate of the present invention, first, a resin layer is partially coated on a base material, and then the base material and the resin layer are respectively adjacently coated to form a resin layer containing a radically polymerizable monomer and a cationically polymerizable monomer. The volume hologram of the volume is recorded on the material layer to form a laminated body.
(1)对所得层叠体实施刻蚀处理。刻蚀处理通过在室温下放置层叠体或者在40~80℃下加热层叠体1~48小时而进行。通过该处理,在基材/树脂层/体积全息图记录材料层的层构成中,体积全息图记录材料层中的单体等移至树脂层中。如实施例1所述,当对刻蚀处理后的树脂层进行IR分析时,确认体积全息图记录材料层中的自由基聚合性单体或阳离子聚合性单体移至树脂层中。(1) Etching treatment is performed on the obtained laminated body. The etching treatment is performed by leaving the laminate at room temperature or heating the laminate at 40 to 80° C. for 1 to 48 hours. By this treatment, in the layer constitution of substrate/resin layer/volume hologram recording material layer, monomers and the like in the volume hologram recording material layer move into the resin layer. As described in Example 1, when the resin layer after the etching treatment was subjected to IR analysis, it was confirmed that the radical polymerizable monomer or cation polymerizable monomer in the volume hologram recording material layer migrated into the resin layer.
(2)接着,对层叠体实施刻蚀处理后,在该体积全息图记录材料层侧密合全息图原版后,从层叠体的基材侧利用激光照射进行全息图曝光,制成记录了全息图的体积全息图层。(2) Next, after performing an etching process on the laminated body, after adhering the hologram original plate on the side of the volume hologram recording material layer, and exposing the hologram by laser irradiation from the base material side of the laminated body, a hologram is produced. The volume holographic layer of the graph.
体积型全息图将通过光干涉产生的干涉条纹作为衍射率不同的条纹,将光聚合性材料固定化,从而记录全息图像。因此,本工序中作为记录体积型全息图的方法,例如可以举出从体积全息图形成用基板的基材侧入射参照光,从体积全息图层侧入射物体光,在上述体积全息图层内使这些光干涉的方法;在体积全息图层上配置全息图原版,从基材侧入射光,从而使该入射光和被上述全息图原版反射的反射光在上述体积全息图层内干涉的方法等。其中,优选上述使用全息图原版的方法,由此可以简单地记录体积型全息图。In the volume hologram, interference fringes generated by light interference are used as fringes with different diffraction indices, and a photopolymerizable material is immobilized to record a holographic image. Therefore, as a method for recording a volume hologram in this step, for example, reference light is incident from the base material side of the volume hologram forming substrate, object light is incident from the volume hologram layer side, and the volume hologram layer is irradiated within the above-mentioned volume hologram layer. A method of interfering these lights; a method of arranging a hologram master on a volume hologram layer, injecting light from the substrate side, and causing the incident light and reflected light reflected by the hologram master to interfere in the volume hologram layer wait. Among them, the above-mentioned method using a hologram master is preferable, whereby a volume type hologram can be easily recorded.
(3)曝光全息图后,剥离全息图原版,在剥离面层叠PET膜。然后,将层叠体在50℃~150℃下加热5分钟~120分钟后,以500mJ/cm2~5000mJ/cm2照射紫外线。加热处理工序认为是在全息图曝光后使残留的聚合性单体的一部分再次扩散,其他单体通过加热处理-紫外线照射处理被固定化,制成稳定的全息图的工序。(3) After exposing the hologram, the original hologram is peeled off, and a PET film is laminated on the peeled surface. Then, after heating the laminated body at 50° C. to 150° C. for 5 minutes to 120 minutes, ultraviolet rays are irradiated at 500 mJ/cm 2 to 5000 mJ/cm 2 . The heat treatment process is considered to be a process of re-diffusing a part of the remaining polymerizable monomers after exposure of the hologram, and immobilizing other monomers by heat treatment-ultraviolet irradiation treatment to form a stable hologram.
本发明中,使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂或聚醋酸乙烯酯树脂形成树脂层时,与体积全息图层叠体未设置树脂层的部分相比,在基材/树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分,可见再现中心波长在长波长侧不同。其详细理由并不清楚,认为有可能是由后述实施例1的电子显微镜截面照片观察到体积全息图层的干涉条纹周期(干涉条纹间隔)比树脂层的干涉条纹周期(干涉条纹周期)更为放大后,利用上述(3)的加热工序发生单体从树脂层向体积全息图层的再移动,由此基材/树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分的再现中心波长与未设有树脂层的基材树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分的再现中心波长相比,在长波长侧不同。In the present invention, when polymethyl methacrylate resin or polyvinyl acetate resin is used to form the resin layer, compared with the portion where the resin layer is not provided in the volume hologram laminate, the difference between the base material/resin layer/volume hologram layer In the laminated portion, it can be seen that the reproduction center wavelength is different on the longer wavelength side. The detailed reason is not clear, but it is thought that the interference fringe period (interference fringe interval) of the volume hologram layer is shorter than the interference fringe period (interference fringe period) of the resin layer as observed from the electron microscope cross-sectional photograph of Example 1 described later. In order to re-move the monomer from the resin layer to the volume hologram layer by the heating process of (3) after amplification, the reproduction center wavelength of the laminated part of the base material/resin layer/volume hologram layer is different from that not provided. The reproduction center wavelength of the lamination portion of the base resin layer/volume hologram layer of the resin layer is different on the longer wavelength side.
另外,使用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂、聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂形成树脂层时,体积全息图层叠体的基材/树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分上,再现中心波长与未设置树脂层的部分相比在短波长侧不同。其详细理由并不清楚,认为是聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂、聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂通过上述(3)的加热工序发生与PMMA树脂层不同的单体的移动,基材/树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分的再现中心波长与未设有树脂层的基材树脂层/体积全息图层的层叠部分的再现中心波长相比,在短波长侧不同。In addition, when polyvinyl butyral resin or polyvinyl acetal resin is used to form the resin layer, the reproduction center wavelength and the unset The portion of the resin layer is different on the short-wavelength side. The detailed reason is not clear, but it is considered that polyvinyl butyral resin and polyvinyl acetal resin move monomers different from the PMMA resin layer through the heating process of (3) above, and the substrate/resin layer/ The reproduction center wavelength of the laminated portion of the volume hologram layer is different from the reproduction center wavelength of the laminated portion of the substrate resin layer/volume hologram layer without the resin layer on the shorter wavelength side.
如此,本发明的体积全息图层叠体可以制成部分具有使再现中心波长不同的部分的体积全息图层叠体。另外,将所得体积全息图层叠体作为原版,在其上密合体积全息图记录材料层,利用单一波长的激光尝试接触复制,再现中心波长不同的部分变暗,无法完美地复制,可制成防伪优异的体积全息图层叠体。In this way, the volume hologram stack of the present invention can be made into a volume hologram stack partially having a portion where the reproduction center wavelength is different. In addition, the obtained volume hologram laminate is used as a master plate, and a volume hologram recording material layer is bonded to it, and contact copying is attempted using a single-wavelength laser, but parts with different reproduction center wavelengths become dark and cannot be reproduced perfectly. A volume hologram laminate with excellent anti-counterfeiting.
接着,使用图10、图12说明本发明的体积全息图转印用片材。图10为第1体积全息图转印用片材、在图9的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层3上设有接合剂层4。接合剂层4为粘合剂层或热封层,特别是图10显示了在制成粘合剂层时进一步层叠剥离性片材5的情况,制成体积全息图转印标签的情况。制成热封层时,剥离性片材5可以省略,制成体积全息图转印箔。Next, the sheet for volume hologram transfer of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 12 . FIG. 10 shows a first sheet for volume hologram transfer, in which an adhesive layer 4 is provided on the
图12为第2体积全息图转印用片材,在图9的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上设置可剥离的第2基材7,同时在剥离图9的体积全息图层叠体的基材1而露出的树脂层2和体积全息图层3上设置接合剂层4。接合剂4为粘合剂层或热封层,图12中显示制成粘合剂层时进一步层叠剥离性片材5的情况,制成体积全息图转印标签的情况。制成热封层时,剥离性片材5可以省略,制成体积全息图转印箔。Fig. 12 is a sheet for transferring a second volume hologram, in which a peelable second base material 7 is provided on the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate of Fig. 9, and the volume hologram laminate of Fig. 9 is peeled off simultaneously. An adhesive layer 4 is provided on the
作为体积全息图转印标签的粘合剂可以使用丙烯酸树脂。粘合剂可以使用醋酸乙酯、甲苯、甲乙酮、醋酸丁酯等作为溶剂制成涂布液,以干燥膜厚0.5μm~20μm涂布于剥离性片材上形成粘合剂层后,与剥离性片材一起层叠于体积全息图层3上。作为剥离性片材,除了通常使用的剥离纸之外,还可使用利用氟系脱模剂、有机硅系脱模剂等对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂膜、聚丙烯树脂膜等实施脱模处理而获得的膜。Acrylic resin can be used as an adhesive for the volume hologram transfer label. Adhesive can use ethyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, butyl acetate, etc. The permanent sheets are laminated together on the
另外,作为体积全息图转印箔的热封剂,为热塑性树脂、具有热封性的物质,作为可制成有机溶剂溶液形成热封层的树脂可以举出乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚酯树脂、聚乙烯树脂、乙烯-丙烯酸异丁酯共聚树脂、丁醛树脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯树脂、氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚树脂、纤维素衍生物、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂等丙烯酸树脂、聚乙烯醚树脂、聚氨酯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、聚丙烯树脂、环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、SBS、SIS、SEBS、SEPS等热塑性弹体或者反应热熔系树脂等。有机溶剂可以举出甲苯、甲乙酮等,可利用点式涂布机(comma coater)、模涂布机、凹版涂布机等以干燥膜厚2~10μm涂布形成于体积全息图层3上。In addition, as the heat-sealing agent for the volume hologram transfer foil, it is a thermoplastic resin and a substance having heat-sealing properties. As the resin that can be made into an organic solvent solution to form a heat-sealing layer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, poly Amide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene-isobutyl acrylate copolymer resin, butyral resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin, cellulose derivatives, polymethyl methacrylate resin Such as acrylic resin, polyvinyl ether resin, polyurethane resin, polycarbonate resin, polypropylene resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, SBS, SIS, SEBS, SEPS and other thermoplastic elastomers or reactive hot-melt resins, etc. Examples of organic solvents include toluene and methyl ethyl ketone, which can be formed on the
使用图11、图13说明本发明的体积全息图贴合体。如图11所示,本发明的体积全息图贴合体在将上述图10所示体积全息图转印用片材的剥离性片材5剥离后,由粘结剂层4侧贴合于被覆体6上,基材1被剥离除去或者残留下来作为体积全息图层的保护层。The volume hologram bonded body of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 11 and 13 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the volume hologram bonded body of the present invention is bonded to the covered body from the adhesive layer 4 side after peeling off the release sheet 5 of the volume hologram transfer sheet shown in FIG. 10 . 6, the
另外,图13所示本发明等其他体积全息图贴合体在将上述图12所示体积全息图转印用片材的剥离性片材5剥离后,由接合剂层4侧贴合于被覆体6上,第2基材7被剥离除去或者残留下来作为体积全息图层的保护层。In addition, another volume hologram bonded body of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 is bonded to the covered body from the adhesive layer 4 side after peeling off the release sheet 5 of the volume hologram transfer sheet shown in FIG. 12 . 6, the second substrate 7 is peeled off or remains as a protective layer of the volume hologram layer.
作为本发明的体积全息图贴合体的被覆体6,例如可以举出玻璃、塑料等透明或不透明的物质。塑料可以举出氯乙烯树脂、丙烯酸树脂、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯树脂,聚碳酸酯树脂等,特别适于制成由聚酯树脂构成的卡片、片材、膜的情况。体积全息图转印用片材可以粘贴于身份证、检票之类的片材、ID卡等的卡片或者护照等小册子上,另外,还适于制成显示防火、消毒或防火等的保安、卫生等级的证书或者用于实施这种处置的证书。另外,对于粘贴纸制证书进行密封的用途,对象物品透明且基本为平板状或2维曲面而言,原则上可替换成证书。进而,作为粘贴体积全息图转印用片材的对象,可以广泛用于由纸、合成纸、合成树脂、金属构成的膜或片材或者带有由玻璃等获得部分的物品。另外,还可利用体积全息图所具有的独特、可表现立体的特性等,作为粘贴于书或骑马订周刊等报纸或汽车等车窗、优质商品等的标签利用。Examples of the covering
予以说明,本发明并非限定于上述实施方式。上述实施方式为示例,具有与本发明权利要求范围所记载的技术思想和实质相同构成、起到同样作用效果者也包含在本发明的技术范围内。In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. The above-described embodiments are examples, and those having the same technical idea and substance as described in the scope of the claims of the present invention and having the same functions and effects are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
以下举出实施例具体地说明本发明,本发明并非限定于以下的实施例。The following examples will be given to describe the present invention concretely, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
1-1.实施例11-1.
(1)体积全息图形成用基板的制作(1) Preparation of substrate for volume hologram formation
作为基材使用厚度50μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜(Lumirror一50T60、东丽(株)制),使用棒涂机在上述基材上涂布在溶剂中溶解有重均分子量15000的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的树脂层形成用涂布液达到涂布膜厚2μm,将其干燥,从而形成树脂层。A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Lumirror-50T60, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 50 μm was used as the base material, and a weight solution dissolved in a solvent was coated on the base material using a bar coater. The coating solution for forming a resin layer of polymethyl methacrylate having an average molecular weight of 15,000 was dried to form a resin layer so as to have a coating film thickness of 2 μm.
接着,使用给料器在上述树脂层上直接涂布具有以下组成的体积全息图层形成用涂布液,达到干燥膜厚10μm,形成体积全息图层。Next, a coating solution for forming a volume hologram layer having the following composition was directly applied on the resin layer using a dispenser to a dry film thickness of 10 μm to form a volume hologram layer.
(体积全息图层形成用涂布液)(Coating solution for volume hologram layer formation)
·聚醋酸乙烯酯 35重量份·Polyvinyl acetate 35 parts by weight
(Denka SAKNOHOLSN-08H:聚合度800;电化学工业(株)制)(Denka SAKNOHOLSN-08H: degree of polymerization 800; manufactured by Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚 25重量份1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether 25 parts by weight
(Denacol EX-212;Nagase ChemteX(株)制)(Denacol EX-212; manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.)
二苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯 35重量份Diphenoxyethanol fluorene diacrylate 35 parts by weight
(BPEFA:大阪气体化学(株)制)(BPEFA: manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.)
二芳基碘盐 4重量份Diaryliodonium salt 4 parts by weight
(PI2074;Rhodia制)(PI2074; manufactured by Rhodia)
2,5-二(4-二乙基氨基苄叉基)环戊酮 1重量份2,5-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)
甲基异丁基酮 100重量份
1-丁醇 100重量份1-
(2)全息图拍摄工序(2) Hologram shooting process
接着,在上述体积全息图层上层叠全息图原版,从基材侧入射80mJ/cm2的532nm的激光,记录体积型全息图。记录后,剥离体积全息图原版,将厚度50μm的PET膜层叠于上述体积全息图层上。Next, a hologram master was laminated on the volume hologram layer, and a 532 nm laser beam of 80 mJ/cm 2 was incident from the substrate side to record a volume hologram. After recording, the original volume hologram was peeled off, and a PET film with a thickness of 50 μm was laminated on the volume hologram layer.
(3)物质移动工序(3) Material transfer process
接着,加热上述树脂层和上述体积全息图层。此时,加热条件为100℃下10分钟。Next, the resin layer and the volume hologram layer are heated. At this time, the heating condition was 100° C. for 10 minutes.
(4)后处理工序(4) Post-processing process
接着,通过全面地照射紫外线固定体积全息图层,获得体积全息图层叠体。Next, the volume hologram layer was immobilized by irradiating the entire surface of the ultraviolet ray to obtain a volume hologram stack.
1-2.实施例21-2.
作为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯使用重均分子量35000的物质,除此之外利用与实施例1相同的方法制作体积全息图层叠体。A volume hologram laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polymethyl methacrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 35,000 was used.
1-3.实施例31-3.
作为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯使用重均分子量100000的物质,除此之外利用与实施例1相同的方法制作体积全息图层叠体。A volume hologram laminate was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that polymethyl methacrylate having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 was used.
1-4.实施例41-4. Embodiment 4
代替聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯使用重均分子量40000的聚酯树脂(Vylon270、东洋纺织社制),除此之外利用与实施例1相同的方法制作体积全息图层叠体。A volume hologram laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester resin with a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 (Vylon 270, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used instead of polymethyl methacrylate.
1-5.比较例11-5. Comparative example 1
不形成树脂层,在基材上直接形成体积全息图层,除此之外利用与实施例1相同的方法制作体积全息图层叠体。A volume hologram laminate was fabricated by the same method as in Example 1 except that the volume hologram layer was directly formed on the substrate without forming a resin layer.
1-6.全息图记录特性评价1-6. Evaluation of hologram recording characteristics
利用分光光度计(UV-2450;(株)岛津制作所制)测定实施例和比较例获得的体积全息图层叠体的透射率,由分光透射率曲线计算衍射效率、半峰宽和再现中心波长。将其结果示于以下的表1The transmittances of the volume hologram laminates obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-2450; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the diffraction efficiency, half-peak width, and reproduction center were calculated from the spectral transmittance curves wavelength. The results are shown in Table 1 below
将实施例1~3和比较例1的分光透射率曲线示于图14。The spectral transmittance curves of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIG. 14 .
表1Table 1
2-1.实施例52-1. Embodiment 5
(1)体积全息图层叠体的制作(1) Fabrication of volume hologram stacks
作为基材使用厚度50μm的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜(Lumirror一50T60、东丽(株)制),利用凹版印刷法使用重均分子量100000的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯溶解于甲乙酮溶剂中的树脂层形成用涂布液,在上述基材上涂布形成树脂层成为图案状,形成干燥膜厚2μm的经图案形成的树脂层。A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Lumirror-50T60, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 50 μm was used as a base material, and polymethyl methacrylate with a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 was used for dissolving by gravure printing. The coating solution for forming a resin layer in a methyl ethyl ketone solvent was applied on the substrate to form a patterned resin layer to form a patterned resin layer with a dry film thickness of 2 μm.
接着,使用给料器在上述树脂层桑直接涂布具有以下组成的体积全息图层形成用涂布液,达到干燥膜厚10μm,形成体积全息图层。Next, a coating solution for forming a volume hologram layer having the following composition was directly applied to the above-mentioned resin layer using a dispenser to a dry film thickness of 10 μm to form a volume hologram layer.
(体积全息图层形成用涂布液)(Coating solution for volume hologram layer formation)
·聚醋酸乙烯酯(Denka SAKNOHOL SN-08H:聚合度800;电化学工业(株)制) 35重量份・Polyvinyl acetate (Denka SAKNOHOL SN-08H: degree of polymerization 800; manufactured by Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 35 parts by weight
1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚(Denacol EX-212;Nagase ChemteX(株)制) 25重量份1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether (Denacol EX-212; manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd.) 25 parts by weight
·二苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯(BPEFA:大阪气体化学(株)制) 35重量份· Diphenoxyethanol fluorene diacrylate (BPEFA: manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 35 parts by weight
·二芳基碘盐(PI2074;Rhodia制) 4重量份・Diaryliodonium salt (PI2074; manufactured by Rhodia) 4 parts by weight
·2,5-二(4-二乙基氨基苄叉基)环戊酮 1重量份2,5-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)
甲基异丁基酮 100重量份
1-丁醇 100重量份1-
(2)刻蚀工序(2) Etching process
将所得体积全息图层叠体在室温下放置24小时,进行刻蚀处理。刻蚀处理后,利用IR分析装置(日本分光(株)制FT/IR-610)分析树脂层,确认含有1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚和二苯氧基乙醇芴二丙烯酸酯。The obtained volume hologram laminate was left at room temperature for 24 hours to perform etching treatment. After the etching treatment, the resin layer was analyzed with an IR analyzer (FT/IR-610 manufactured by JASCO Corporation), and it was confirmed that 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether and diphenoxyethanol fluorene diacrylate were contained.
(3)全息图拍摄工序(3) Hologram shooting process
在体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上层叠全息图原版,从基材侧入射80mJ/cm2的532nm的激光,记录体积型全息图。记录后,剥离体积全息图原版,将厚度50μm的PET膜层叠于上述体积全息图层上。A hologram original plate was laminated on the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate, and a 532 nm laser beam of 80 mJ/cm 2 was incident from the substrate side to record a volume hologram. After recording, the original volume hologram was peeled off, and a PET film with a thickness of 50 μm was laminated on the volume hologram layer.
(4)加热处理-紫外线照射处理工序(4) Heat treatment - ultraviolet irradiation treatment process
在100℃下加热处理全息图记录后的体积全息图层叠体10分钟后,全面地照射紫外线(3000mJ/cm2),固定全息图,获得体积全息图层。After heating the volume hologram stack after hologram recording at 100° C. for 10 minutes, the entire surface was irradiated with ultraviolet light (3000 mJ/cm 2 ) to fix the hologram to obtain a volume hologram layer.
图15为所得体积全息图层叠体中层叠了树脂层的位置的纵截面扫描型电子显微镜照片(15000倍)的70%缩小复写物。图15的1为基材、2为树脂层、3为体积全息图层,在树脂层2上以间隔116nm记录干涉条纹,另外,在体积全息图层3上以间隔186nm记录干涉条纹。Fig. 15 is a 70% reduced facsimile of a vertical cross-sectional scanning electron micrograph (15,000 times) of the position where the resin layer was laminated in the obtained volume hologram laminate. 15, 1 is the substrate, 2 is the resin layer, and 3 is the volume hologram layer. Interference fringes are recorded on the
对于树脂层的经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分使用分光光度计(UV-2450;(株)岛津制作所制)测定透射率,将其结果作为分光透射率曲线示于图16。The transmittance was measured with a spectrophotometer (UV-2450; manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) for the patterned portion and the unpatterned portion of the resin layer, and the results are shown in FIG. 16 as a spectral transmittance curve. .
树脂层经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线(A)的再现中心波长为544nm、未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线(B)的再现中心波长为527nm。The reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve (A) of the patterned part of the resin layer was 544 nm, and the reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve (B) of the unpatterned part was 527 nm.
(对于防伪性)(for security)
使用给料器将上述记载的体积全息图层形成用涂布液涂布在膜厚50μm的PET膜上,达到干燥膜厚10μm,获得层叠体,从该体积全息图记录材料层侧将上述记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体作为原版粘贴在该PET膜上后,使用532nm的激光拍摄体积全息图,树脂层经图案形成的部分变暗,无法良好地拍摄全息图。The coating solution for forming a volume hologram layer described above was applied on a PET film with a film thickness of 50 μm using a feeder to obtain a laminated body with a dry film thickness of 10 μm, and the above-mentioned recording material layer was coated from the side of the volume hologram recording material layer. After the volume hologram laminate with the volume hologram was pasted on the PET film as the original plate, the volume hologram was taken with a 532nm laser, and the patterned part of the resin layer became dark, making it impossible to take a good hologram.
2-2.实施例62-2.
除了作为树脂层用涂布液使用聚乙烯醇缩乙醛树脂(S-LEC BH-6:重均分子量约92000、积水化学社制)的甲乙酮溶液之外,与实施例5同样地实施,获得记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体。Except for using a methyl ethyl ketone solution of polyvinyl acetal resin (S-LEC BH-6: about 92000 in weight average molecular weight, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) as the coating solution for the resin layer, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, A volume hologram stack in which volume holograms are recorded is obtained.
对于树脂层经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分,使用分光光度计(UV-2450:(株)岛津制作所制)测定透射率,图17表示分光透射率曲线。A spectrophotometer (UV-2450: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used to measure the transmittance of the patterned and unpatterned portions of the resin layer. FIG. 17 shows a spectral transmittance curve.
树脂层经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线(C)的再现中心波长为490nm、未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线(D)的再现中心波长为527nm。The reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve (C) of the patterned part of the resin layer was 490 nm, and the reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve (D) of the unpatterned part was 527 nm.
另外,对于防伪性,与实施例5同样,将记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体作为原版拍摄体积全息图时,树脂层经图案形成的部分变暗,无法良好地拍摄全息图。In addition, regarding anti-counterfeiting, as in Example 5, when a volume hologram was captured using the volume hologram laminate recorded thereon as a master, the patterned portion of the resin layer became dark, and the hologram could not be captured satisfactorily.
2-3.实施例72-3. Embodiment 7
除了作为树脂层用涂布液使用聚醋酸乙烯酯树脂(重均分子量约500000、ALDRICH制)的甲乙酮溶液之外,与实施例5同样地实施,获得记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体。A volume hologram laminate on which a volume hologram was recorded was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that a methyl ethyl ketone solution of polyvinyl acetate resin (weight average molecular weight: about 500,000, manufactured by ALDRICH) was used as the coating liquid for the resin layer. .
对于树脂层经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分,使用分光光度计(UV-2450:(株)岛津制作所制)测定透射率,树脂层经图案形成的部分的再现中心波长为554nm、未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线的再现中心波长为527nm。The transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer (UV-2450: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) for the patterned portion and the non-patterned portion of the resin layer, and the reproduction center wavelength of the patterned portion of the resin layer was The reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve of the 554 nm and non-patterned portion is 527 nm.
另外,对于防伪性,与实施例5同样,将记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体作为原版拍摄体积全息图时,树脂层经图案形成的部分变暗,无法良好地拍摄全息图。In addition, regarding anti-counterfeiting, as in Example 5, when a volume hologram was captured using the volume hologram laminate recorded thereon as a master, the patterned portion of the resin layer became dark, and the hologram could not be captured satisfactorily.
2-4.实施例82-4.
除了作为树脂层用涂布液使用聚酯树脂(Vylon 270:重均分子量40000、东洋纺织社制)的甲乙酮溶液之外,与实施例5同样地实施,获得记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体。Except for using a methyl ethyl ketone solution of polyester resin (Vylon 270: weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as the coating liquid for the resin layer, it was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, and a volume hologram in which a volume hologram was recorded was obtained. laminated body.
对于树脂层经图案形成的部分和未经图案形成的部分,使用分光光度计(UV-2450:(株)岛津制作所制)测定透射率,树脂层经图案形成的部分的再现中心波长为556nm、未经图案形成的部分的分光透射率曲线的再现中心波长为527nm。The transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer (UV-2450: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) for the patterned portion and the non-patterned portion of the resin layer, and the reproduction center wavelength of the patterned portion of the resin layer was The reproduction center wavelength of the spectral transmittance curve of the 556 nm and non-patterned portion is 527 nm.
另外,对于防伪性,与实施例5同样,将记录了体积全息图的体积全息图层叠体作为原版拍摄体积全息图时,树脂层经图案形成的部分变暗,无法良好地拍摄全息图。In addition, regarding anti-counterfeiting, as in Example 5, when a volume hologram was captured using the volume hologram laminate recorded thereon as a master, the patterned portion of the resin layer became dark, and the hologram could not be captured satisfactorily.
2-5.实施例92-5. Embodiment 9
利用给料器在实施例5中制作的体积全息图层叠体的体积全息图层上涂布下述组成的粘合剂溶液,达到干燥后膜厚20μm,利用烘箱将其干燥,形成粘合剂层。然后,在粘合剂层上层叠剥离性片材(SPPET(75μm)、TOHCELLO(株)制),获得作为本发明第1体积全息图转印用片材的体积全息图转印用标签。On the volume hologram layer of the volume hologram laminate produced in Example 5, apply an adhesive solution of the following composition with a feeder to a film thickness of 20 μm after drying, and dry it in an oven to form an adhesive layer. Then, a release sheet (SPPET (75 μm), manufactured by TOHCELLO Co., Ltd.) was laminated on the adhesive layer to obtain a volume hologram transfer label as the first volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention.
丙烯酸系粘合剂(Nissetsu PE-118;日本电石工业(株)制) 100质量份Acrylic adhesive (Nissetsu PE-118; manufactured by Nippon Calcium Industry Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by mass
·异氰酸酯系交联剂(Nissetsu CK-101;日本电石工业(株)制) 2质量份・Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (Nissetsu CK-101; manufactured by Nippon Calcium Industry Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass
·溶剂(甲乙酮/甲苯/醋酸乙酯=2/1/1(质量比)) 60质量份Solvent (methyl ethyl ketone/toluene/ethyl acetate=2/1/1 (mass ratio)) 60 parts by mass
剥离体积全息图转印用标签的剥离性片材后,使用手动层叠机从粘合剂层侧粘贴在作为被覆体的PVC卡上,获得本发明的体积全息图贴合体。获得体积全息图的设有树脂层的部位和未设置树脂层的部位处使再现中心波长呈图案状不同、设计性优异者。After peeling off the release sheet of the label for volume hologram transfer, it was pasted on the PVC card as the covering body from the adhesive layer side using a manual laminator to obtain the volume hologram bonded body of the present invention. A volume hologram obtained in which the center wavelength of reproduction is patterned differently between the portion where the resin layer is provided and the portion where the resin layer is not provided is excellent in design.
2-6.实施例102-6.
利用棒涂机在未处理PET膜{Lumirror-T60(25μm);东丽(株)制}上涂布下述组成的剥离性保护层形成用溶液达到干燥后膜厚1μm,利用烘箱将其干燥,获得PET膜/剥离性保护层的层叠体。Coat an untreated PET film {Lumirror-T60 (25 μm); manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.} with a bar coater to form a peelable protective layer with the following composition to a film thickness of 1 μm after drying, and dry it in an oven , A laminate of PET film/peelable protective layer was obtained.
·聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(重均分子量100000) 97质量份97 parts by mass of polymethyl methacrylate (weight average molecular weight: 100,000)
·聚乙烯蜡(重均分子量10000) 3量份· Polyethylene wax (weight average molecular weight 10000) 3 parts by weight
·溶剂(甲乙酮/甲苯/醋酸乙酯=2/1/1(质量比)) 60质量份Solvent (methyl ethyl ketone/toluene/ethyl acetate=2/1/1 (mass ratio)) 60 parts by mass
使用实施例5的体积全息图层叠体制造方法的(4)加热处理-紫外线照射处理工序中处理前的体积全息图层叠体(PET膜/树脂层/体积全息图层/PET膜),将该体积全息图层侧的PET膜剥离,从该体积全息图层侧对准上述获得的PET膜/剥离性保护层的层叠体的剥离性保护层面,通至80℃的滚筒后,全面照射紫外线,获得由PET膜/剥离性保护层/体积全息图层/树脂层/PET膜构成的体积全息图层叠体。Using the volume hologram laminate (PET film/resin layer/volume hologram layer/PET film) before treatment in (4) heat treatment-ultraviolet irradiation treatment step of the volume hologram laminate production method of Example 5, the The PET film on the side of the volume hologram layer was peeled off, and the peelable protective layer of the PET film/peelable protective layer laminate obtained above was aligned from the volume hologram layer side, passed to a drum at 80° C., and the entire surface was irradiated with ultraviolet rays. A volume hologram laminate composed of PET film/peelable protective layer/volume hologram layer/resin layer/PET film was obtained.
剥离所得体积全息图层叠体的树脂层侧的PET膜后,使用棒涂机在该体积全息图层和部分设置的树脂层上涂布下述组成的热封层,达到干燥后膜厚为4μm,使用烘箱将其干燥,获得作为由PET膜/剥离性保护层/体积全息图层/树脂层/热封层构成的本发明第2体积全息图转印用片材的体积全息图转印箔。After peeling off the PET film on the resin layer side of the obtained volume hologram laminate, a heat seal layer of the following composition was applied on the volume hologram layer and the partly provided resin layer using a bar coater so that the film thickness after drying was 4 μm , dried in an oven to obtain a volume hologram transfer foil as the second volume hologram transfer sheet of the present invention consisting of a PET film/peelable protective layer/volume hologram layer/resin layer/heat seal layer .
·聚酯树脂(Vylonal MD1985;东洋纺(株)制) …100质量份・Polyester resin (Vylonal MD1985; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) …100 parts by mass
·溶剂(水/异丙醇=1/1(质量比)) …100质量份・Solvent (water/isopropanol=1/1 (mass ratio)) …100 parts by mass
使用热压型器(V-08:Navitas社制)在转印温度150℃、转印时间0.5秒、压力125kgf/cm2下将所得体积全息图转印箔从热封层侧重叠在作为被覆体的PVC卡上,之后剥离PET膜,获得由剥离性保护层/体积全息图层/树脂层/热封层/PVC卡构成的体积全息图贴合体。获得体积全息图的设有树脂层的部位和未设置树脂层的部位处使再现中心波长呈图案状不同、设计性优异者。Using a heat press (V-08: manufactured by Navitas Co., Ltd.), the obtained volume hologram transfer foil is superimposed from the heat-sealing layer side as a coating at a transfer temperature of 150° C., a transfer time of 0.5 seconds, and a pressure of 125 kgf/cm 2 . After that, the PET film is peeled off to obtain a volume hologram laminated body consisting of a peelable protective layer/volume hologram layer/resin layer/heat seal layer/PVC card. A volume hologram obtained in which the center wavelength of reproduction is patterned differently between the portion where the resin layer is provided and the portion where the resin layer is not provided is excellent in design.
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| CN103923576A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 太仓市其盛化纤厂 | Color tape with anti-counterfeit detection function |
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| US20220101878A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-03-31 | Sony Group Corporation | Hologram recording composition, hologram recording medium, hologram, and optical device and optical component using same |
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| JP2873126B2 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1999-03-24 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Photosensitive composition for volume hologram recording |
| JP2000137427A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-05-16 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Volume hologram laminate and label for producing volume hologram laminate |
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