CN1015751B - Input method for computer spelling chinese character - Google Patents
Input method for computer spelling chinese characterInfo
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- CN1015751B CN1015751B CN 88102009 CN88102009A CN1015751B CN 1015751 B CN1015751 B CN 1015751B CN 88102009 CN88102009 CN 88102009 CN 88102009 A CN88102009 A CN 88102009A CN 1015751 B CN1015751 B CN 1015751B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an input method of computer Chinese characters. Chinese characters can be uniquely and accurately input. The present invention can be represented by the following formula that Chinese characters are equal to spelling which is equal to pinyin plus a tone plus radicals. Because the method of the present invention is derived from psycholinguistics research, memorization is convenient, simple and easy. Ideograms are comprehensively characterized, and accordingly, the ideograms are free from the limitation of areas and speech. In a word, spelling is Chinese character lining calligraphy, is the separation of square characters in a computer world and is a modern essential language tool.
Description
The present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method, is again a kind of readable on computers " natural language ", and it is combined as a whole the pronunciation and the font style characteristic of Chinese character, can uniquely discern Chinese character exactly.
Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, especially computing machine steps into each corner of society gradually, and using a computer has widely become the inexorable trend of modern social development.Yet, because the invention of computing machine and main application all are in the west, therefore, promote the use of computing machine in China and will inevitably produce some obstacles, and wherein topmost be the obstacle of spoken and written languages.Because computing machine generally all shows with English alphabet and operates, so concerning most of Chinese, be very difficult with English skilled operational computations machine.Therefore, computing machine using and the universal restriction that has been subjected to this bottle neck of Chinese characters in China.
In order to get rid of this obstacle, how many people handle Chinese character in research, enable to adapt to the needs of computer operation.Up to now, also have many schemes to come out, these schemes have related separately to the research of all many-sides such as pronunciation to Chinese character, font, implication.
With regard to now all multiple Chinese character processing schemes, can be summed up as the representative scheme of following a few class substantially:
The Scenario Name average bond length is handled key element bond distance/key element does not have the repetition rate of coding
1. Chinese character 1.0 YDBXL 0.2 100%
2. triangle 5.0 BX 2.5 85%
3. Cangjie 5.0 BXL 1.7 85%
4. phonetic+speech 4.2 Y B 2.1 88%
5. ideophone 6.2 Y BX 2.1 95%
6. Two bors d's oeuveres+4.0 Y B 2.0 95%
7. telegraph code 4.0 X 4.0 100%
8. five 4.0 BX 2.0 99%
9. gold medal intelligence 4.0 YDB 1.3 99%
Wherein, Y represents sound, and D represents tone, and B represents radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, X represents font, L represents historical contact, and for example YDBXL just represents that this scheme has adopted sound, tone, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, font and historical contact (as simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters and old style) to come together to characterize a Chinese character, Here it is historic significance and effect that Chinese character itself contains, unfortunately it is not complete well-regulated phonetic alphabet graphic, can not use QWERTY keyboard, has produced the bond distance/key element problem of modern mechanicalization.The meaning of bond distance/key element is a keystroke length and the ratio of the key element of processing, knocks the number of times of key button when just importing a Chinese character and characterizes the ratio of the quantity (quantity of information) of the processing key element that this Chinese character adopts.As seen from the above table, all kinds of schemes are defectiveness all, by comparison, and the situation when below being the method according to this invention input Chinese character:
10. spelling
TM4.5 YDBXL 0.9 100%
Hence one can see that, bond distance/key element according to the solution of the present invention only is higher than the Chinese character scheme and is better than other schemes greatly, but because the direct input scheme employing of Chinese character is big keyboard (the 2500-5000 key is also unsatisfactory), requirement is memorize mechanicallyd, thereby increased the weight of operator's labour intensity greatly, be difficult for popularizing and very easy makeing mistakes; And language technology according to the present invention adopts international keypad (satisfactory about 50 keys) simple, and the repetition rate of coding is zero (0).
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; therefore the present invention provides a kind of computer Chinese input method; the method according to this invention; can determine uniquely that thereby a Chinese character has thoroughly solved the problem of the repetition rate of coding; and for the people who is ignorant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, use that can be handy method of the present invention input Chinese characters still, but the assisted learning Chinese phonetic alphabet and popularizing Beijing pronunciation simultaneously; and, protect superior culture and Chinese historical continuity according to hanzi form.
Be thoroughly to have solved the problem of the repetition rate of coding according to the advantage of computer Chinese input method of the present invention, and because the input keyboard of the standard of employing, and the symbol of each key button representative need not to change, thereby greatly facilitate operating personnel's use.
According to a kind of computer Chinese input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that the character that shows phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively by one group, can determine a Chinese character uniquely.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that Chinese character is decomposed into by ten basic stroke members.
And then, according to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that described ten basic strokes corresponding with the key button of keyboard (Fig. 1) respectively.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, its feature also is Chinese phonetic alphabet is divided into vowel (A, E, I, O, U) and consonant (Fig. 2), and utilize the Chinese phonetic alphabet itself to characterize the high and level tone tone of a Chinese character, utilize two writing to be positioned at rising tone tone that vowel that letter afterwards that indicates tone characterizes a Chinese character, utilize and twoly to write the vowel that indicates tone and to be positioned at the accent of going up sound that thereafter that consonant characterizes a Chinese character, utilize two accent that the vowel that indicates tone characterizes the falling tone of Chinese character of writing.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, its feature also is the Chinese character to the single vowel sounding, adds a consonant thereafter.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that when the vowel that tone will be arranged was in the phonetic rearmost position, that consonant that will be positioned at its front changed as the letter that is mated the phonetic tone.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that, when phonetic is compound vowel, with the vowel that indicates tone as the pivot sound, another vowel as auxilliary vowel to characterize the variation of phonetic tone.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that, in order to distinguish same phonetic, same tone and, should after the character that characterizes its phonetic, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, to insert a feature malapropism and accord with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that, when the Chinese character of input is the complex form of Chinese characters, should after the character that characterizes its phonetic and tone, before the character that characterizes its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, insert a specific numerous character.
According to Chinese character input method of the present invention, it is characterized in that the corresponding relation between the character of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and its characteristic of sign sees Table 1.
The Figure of description explanation:
1. Fig. 1 ten strokes representing to spell and the corresponding relation of keyboard;
2. Fig. 2 represents the corresponding relation of Chinese spelling and vowel and consonant;
Below, with the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the mapping table between Chinese character radicals of the present invention and the keyboard key.
Think that in psychological subject the mankind can be considered as one, two or more forms with same picture according to the language or the experience of life of oneself, are example with Chinese character " mother ", it is made up of radical " woman " and " horse " as can be seen.Carefully see " woman " now, you can find that it is actually by two character XX and combine.That is:
The woman →
→ XX
Psychological graphic principle that Here it is, in view of the above, the present inventor finds that 26 present phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letters are to come from ancient ideograph radical.
According to the psychological graphic principle, each Chinese character can be decomposed into the basic strokes of some, and each stroke can be regarded as a letter.For example, " woman " word can be decomposed into three basic alphabetical strokes; That is:
The woman →
Pie one
And according to inventor's extensive work as can be known all 60,000 Chinese characters all can constitute by ten basic strokes, these ten basic strokes can constitute an example word "
".For the ease of understanding and memory, and principle of the present invention is described, below to ten strokes with represent the letter of its feature to describe.
To the example word "
", it can be considered as being made up of ten basic strokes: 1 Dian, 2 horizontal strokes, one, 3 perpendicular Shu, 4 cast aside Pie, 5 and carry
, 6 press down
, 7 Gou 亅, 8 Qu , 9 Zhe Ya and 10 Tiao Yin.
From psychologic angle, have in ten basic strokes six with following letter very alike, that is:
Dian=V; Shu=L; Pie=J; Ya=N; Yin=C.
And then, can find to have ten basic strokes of ten letters and ideograph closely similar, they are as shown in the table:
On the basis of ten strokes, the present inventor has carried out big quantity research to Chinese character, and then proposes a kind of new Chinese character input and constructive method again, and it can be expressed from the next:
PX＝PY+T+R＝HZ
That is: spelling=phonetic+tone+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries=Chinese character
It means a Chinese character and can be made of the character of representing phonetic, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries feature.
Yet, when this mode of use is operated, must follow following rule:
1. Pinyin rule:
Promptly in the time will importing a Chinese character, must at first import the phonetic of this word to computing machine.
2. tone rule:
For the high and level tone tone, pinyin syllable remains unchanged;
For the rising tone tone, two the writing of vowel letter afterwards of tone will be indicated.
For last several accent, the vowel of tone and consonant thereafter are two to be write with indicating:
For the falling tone tone, need only two write the vowel that indicates tone and get final product.
Wherein, so-called vowel is " A, E, I, O, U " these five letters, and other letter is consonant.
Above-mentioned tone rule below is described for example:
Mother (=) m ā (=) ma
Fiber crops (=) m á (=) mma
Horse (=) m ǎ (=) mmaa
Scolding (=) m à (=) maa
Like this, just, the Chinese character that has shown same tone.
For single vowel, should add a consonant " h " thereafter and show the variation of tone according to above-mentioned rule, for example:
Ah (=) ā (=) ah
(=) á (=) ahh
(=) ǎ (=) aahh
(=) à (=) aah
And for the word with the compound vowel sounding, as vowel, and another vowel is handled as consonant with the vowel that indicates circumflex (this is a national regulation), for example:
Endure (=) ā o (=) ao
Ao (=) á o (=) aoo
Stubborn (=) ǎ o (=) aaoo
Col (=) à o (=) aao
For the Chinese character that the vowel back that indicates tone does not have the consonant sounding, a consonant of its front is changed to show the variation of tone, for example according to above-mentioned rule:
Fork (=) ch ā (=) cha
Stubble (=) ch á (=) chha
Vent in the sides of a garment (=) ch ǎ (=) chhaa
The branch of a river (=) ch à (=) chaa
3. radical rule
According to the psychological graphic theory, the radical of ideograph can be changed shape and be decomposed into alike with it letter, for example, can " walk " " woman " hand " be decomposed into respectively:
Walk → walk →
→ TFY
Woman → woman →
→ XX
Hand → Rolling →
→ TX
And so on, the letter of these semantic radicals of expression is added to after the pinyin syllable, just can distinguishes phonetically similar word.Obtain representing the character (group) of one group of 250 radical according to psychological analysis, it is added to pinyin syllable after, just can distinguish all complex forms of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese character.And the Chinese character for using always has only 50 radicals commonly used, and therefore, by training and often using, the user can easily, the no repetition rate of coding import Chinese character.,, import radical thereafter and get final product during a Chinese character in input as long as, limit tone by rule again with its phonetic input, because radical and represent between the letter (group) of its feature certain contact is arranged, so be convenient to very much remember.For example, in the time will importing a Chinese character " mother ", according to formula 1 as can be known, it is:
Mother ma+xx=
Here, MA is its phonetic, and its tone is high and level tone, and xx represents that its radical is " woman ".
And for example: younger sister=MEEI+XX
Here, MEI should be phonetic, but because it is the falling tone tone, therefore becomes MEEI, and its radical is expressed as XX.
4. with the K rule of spelling word (the same again radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the people having the same aspiration and interest in unison)
Yet identical for phonetic, the ideograph that tone is identical and radical is identical is not imported them in order there to be repetition rate of coding ground, should insert the first stroke (v of feature identification character K+ second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at the character (group) that characterizes its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries afterwards, h, l, j, t, q, g, z, n, or c) for example:
View=yi+i+yn → yiiyn+kj=yiiynkj=view
Translate=yi+i+yn → yiiyn+kn=yiiynkn=translates
Be with yiiyn representative " view " or " translating " on earth, decide by the stroke of which word Chinese character height simple and easy or occurrence frequency.In general, be the spelling word that the easy Chinese character of stroke comes usefulness to shorten to occur, example: yiiyn also replaces " view ".
5. complex form of Chinese characters rule
In addition, to same phonetic, same tone and with the complex form of Chinese characters and the simplified Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, (with reference to top described) is that the radical character (group) at the complex form of Chinese characters adds alphabetical " f " before to show differentiation.For example:
Pool=ze+z+ s=zzes
Ze=ze+z+f+s=zzefs
6. the rule of disyllabic word
Theoretical according to spelling, when when making disyllabic word, those two monosyllabic suffix radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can be deleted, for example:
A.maxx+maxx → mama, (mother+mother → mother)
B.meeixx+meeixx → meeimeei, (younger sister+younger sister → younger sister)
C.mmeeivvhth+gguoq → mmeeigguo(U.S.+state → U.S.)
Language technology like this, the spelling bisyllable is sound, also has alphabet to transfer.
Referring now to Fig. 1,, it has shown the corresponding relation between Chinese character radicals and the keyboard key button.Wherein, table 1 is arranged with stroke order, and table 2 is radical characters (group) of arranging with lexicographical order.When computer is imported, the user can also shorten any long radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries suffix.Example: traditional font-VHVHJHHJZHHCHHH can shorten to →-VHV or-VH or-V, as be provided with the words of same mosaic.Other long radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries abbreviation can be analogized.This just spells the advantage that the language technology can reasonably be abridged.
At last, table 3 has carried out many-sided comparison with spelling system and other Chinese character for computer disposal route, and the superiority that fully shows its language technology is for summing up.
The computer Chinese input method of design can be used for general computing machine according to the present invention.
Table 3
Large-scale code is double-clicked the phonetic spelling
Judgment criteria keyboard mode key method converting system
Keyboard whether give fear and be+/-not
2. each keystroke whether have connotation have+/-do not have
3. can the difficulty of typewriting immediately can energy
Through short-term cultivation can learn+/-not can energy
Two to around after, can reach per minute 50 words not can energy
6. can carry out button typewriting not+/-can energy
7. having or not the physical fatigue phenomenon to have or not when typewriting does not have
8. have or not nervous phenomenon to have when typewriting and have or not nothing for a long time
9. English or other foreign language difficulties of the standard of can getting? can energy
10. the English Typing skill can be used for beating Chinese character can energy
11. whether need to be grasped a lot of rules whether do not deny
12. can typewriter arbitrarily more become can energy
13. the highest contest speed: number of words/minute 40 60 *, 150 400+
14. whole day average velocity: number of words/minute 10+ 30+ * 50+ 60+
15. whether be convenient to professional typist's use be
16. whether be convenient to general ordinary people's use be not
17. whether whether each Chinese character have unique spelling to be
18. whether readability is understandable is for each unique spelling
19. whether the name of beating and rare word are not easily+/-be not
20. can get the complex form of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese character simultaneously? +/-? energy
21. whether having the hypervelocity function does not have
22. can deny can energy with IBM or any computer system compatibility
23. be that real readable natural language is denied? be
* be only limited to 2000 Chinese characters, as exceed this scope, the loaded down with trivial details time-consuming technology of needs.
(this table system is according to the duplicating machine research of IEEE PC Magazine in 1985)
Claims (8)
1, ten word input method of spelling many of a kind of computer Chinese-character by one group of character that characterizes phonetic, tone and the font of Chinese character respectively, are imported each Chinese character, it is characterized in that:
This input method comprises and is shaped as Dian, one, and Shu, Pie,
,
， 亅, ten base fonts of ㄟ Ya ， Yin, and these ten base fonts correspond respectively to English alphabet V similar to these fonts in the input keyboard, H, L, J, T, N, G, Q, Z, the key button of C, after the Chinese character pattern of required input decomposed according to these ten base fonts, press the input that corresponding key button is finished Chinese character.
2, according to the Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that Chinese phonetic alphabet is divided into vowel (A, E, I, O, U) and consonant, and utilize Chinese spelling itself to characterize the high and level tone tone of a Chinese character, utilize two writing to be positioned at the vowel that indicates tone and to be positioned at last several accent that thereafter consonant characterizes a Chinese character, utilize two falling tone tones of writing the vowel sign Chinese character that indicates tone.
According to the Chinese character input method of claim 2, it is characterized in that 3, the Chinese character to the single vowel pronunciation adds a consonant thereafter.
According to the Chinese character input method of claim 2, it is characterized in that 4, when the vowel that indicates tone was in the phonetic rearmost position, that consonant that will be positioned at its front changed as being mated the letter that characterizes the phonetic tone together.
5, according to the Chinese character input method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, when phonetic is compound vowel, with the vowel that indicates tone as vowel, another vowel as consonant to characterize the variation of phonetic tone.
6, according to the Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that,, should after the character of expression its phonetic, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, insert a characteristic character in order to distinguish all identical Chinese character of phonetic, tone and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
7, according to the Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that, when the Chinese character of input is the complex form of Chinese characters, should after the character of expression phonetic and tone, before the character of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of expression, insert a specific numerous character.
According to the Chinese character input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 8, the corresponding relation between ten word characters of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and its characteristic of sign is as follows:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102009 CN1015751B (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Input method for computer spelling chinese character |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102009 CN1015751B (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Input method for computer spelling chinese character |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1037043A CN1037043A (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| CN1015751B true CN1015751B (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=4831988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102009 Expired CN1015751B (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Input method for computer spelling chinese character |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1015751B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362455C (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2008-01-16 | 刘向东 | Digitalized Chinese character computer input method using words as unit |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075896C (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 2001-12-05 | 刘向东 | Computer input method for Chinese characters' sound pattern meaning based on word and Chinese-Spanish compatible keyboard |
| CN111596770A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-28 | 田顺选 | Novel pinyin input method and corresponding digital input method |
-
1988
- 1988-04-19 CN CN 88102009 patent/CN1015751B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362455C (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2008-01-16 | 刘向东 | Digitalized Chinese character computer input method using words as unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1037043A (en) | 1989-11-08 |
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