CN101563704B - Method and system for identity authentication - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2005年11月3日提交的美国临时申请第60/733,982号的权益。This application claims the benefit of US Provisional Application No. 60/733,982, filed November 3, 2005.
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及用于进行诸如支付存款的交易或用于获得对限制信息的访问进行身份认证而无需安全或加密装置的计算机系统和方法。The present invention relates to computer systems and methods for conducting transactions such as payment deposits or for obtaining authenticated access to restricted information without the need for security or encryption devices.
背景技术 Background technique
在当今快速发展的依赖计算机世界,人们进行购买、支付、存款、以及其它金融交易而无需交换传统的金钱、支票甚至将信用卡或借记卡递给柜台的简单动作。现在人们进行的许多交易是经由电话或互联网完成的。为了实施此交易,人们必须提交唯一的标识符以使得他们的优选支付工具被接受和激活。此标识符包括人的名字、地址、信用卡号码、CVS号码,并且经常包括PIN或诸如母亲结婚前的姓或家庭宠物的名字等“共享的秘密”。标识符可迅速地散布在多个信用卡公司数据库、卫生保健数据库、抵押放款公司数据库以及在线商家数据库之间。这些标识符可经由无线网络或互联网的部分传输,这可使其在传输中遭受被复制的风险。这些标识符可由向潜伏于世界任何角落的小偷发送计算机上的击键的间谍软件捕获。In today's rapidly evolving computer-dependent world, people make purchases, payments, deposits, and other financial transactions without the simple act of exchanging traditional money, checks, or even handing a credit or debit card over the counter. Many transactions that people conduct today are done over the phone or the Internet. In order to carry out this transaction, people must submit a unique identifier to have their preferred payment instrument accepted and activated. This identifier includes a person's name, address, credit card number, CVS number, and often includes a PIN or "shared secret" such as a mother's maiden name or the name of a family pet. Identifiers can be quickly spread across multiple credit card company databases, health care databases, mortgage company databases, and online merchant databases. These identifiers may be transmitted over wireless networks or parts of the Internet, which may expose them to the risk of being copied during transmission. These identifiers can be captured by spyware that sends keystrokes on a computer to a thief lurking anywhere in the world.
在顾客与银行、卫生保健供应方、保险公司、商家或信用卡公司的关系中,需要其访问账户记录的情况并不少见。这可能是为了对支付进行争执,为了证明进行了支付,为了验证订单,或为仅是为了检查账户余额。为了获得对其记录的访问,人们必须提供其唯一的标识符信息以证实其身份。在特定的卫生保健的情形中,仅仅人们授权的医生可访问卫生保健供应方的涉及其卫生保健记录的数据库。It is not uncommon in a customer's relationship with a bank, health care provider, insurance company, merchant, or credit card company to require access to account records. This could be to dispute a payment, to prove that a payment was made, to verify an order, or simply to check an account balance. In order to gain access to their records, people must provide their unique identifier information to prove their identity. In certain healthcare situations, only a person's authorized physicians have access to the healthcare provider's database pertaining to their healthcare records.
伴随着对各个公共事业公司、在线商家以及银行和卫生保健供应方的众多的亲自登记和在线注册,人们使用相同的口令、PIN和“共享的秘密”已经是惯用手段,以使得在某一天需要访问特定数据库时能够记得应该提供什么。这种将个人唯一的标识符散布在如此众多的位置带来的非意愿副产品是身份盗窃犯罪的出现。一旦信任链条的较弱的环节断裂,欺诈者能够盗用身份并引导未授权的资金流动。With numerous in-person and online registrations with various utilities, online merchants, and banks and health care providers, it has become common practice for people to use the same passwords, PINs, and "shared secrets" so that on a given day the Be able to remember what should be served when accessing a particular database. An unintended by-product of this dissemination of a person's unique identifier in so many locations is the emergence of the crime of identity theft. Once weaker links in the chain of trust are broken, fraudsters are able to steal identities and direct unauthorized flows of funds.
依赖所使用的支付工具,可能数日、数周甚至数月都不会发现此非法活动。理论上,不存在向此唯一标识符的真实拥有者提醒其访问信息正被谋取,因为假设了获取此信息的访问的人就是该拥有者。经济上的危害不是欺诈者造成的唯一一种危害。例如,对健康记录的非法访问可能会妨碍受雇于工作、取消保险单或限制移动的自由。Depending on the payment instrument used, this illegal activity may go undetected for days, weeks or even months. In theory, there is no way to alert the true owner of this unique identifier that his or her access information is being gained, since it is assumed that the person gaining access to this information is that owner. Financial harm is not the only kind of harm caused by fraudsters. For example, illegal access to health records could prevent freedom to be employed at work, cancel insurance policies, or restrict movement.
因此,本领域需要一种用于证实其它人的身份而无需安全或加密装置的简单而方便的系统和方法。本领域还需要在其身份进行认证时向人们通知,以及通知人们是被谁认证的以及认证的目的。需要深入地证实涉及对受限记录访问的身份,受限记录是诸如存储了该人的唯一标识符的登记机构的数字签名。银行和卫生保健机构需要获得对信息的正确性是由责任合同保护的证实。个人需要能够知道并批准可涉及其身份隐私方面的交易。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a simple and convenient system and method for verifying the identity of others without requiring security or encryption devices. There is also a need in the art to notify people when their identity is authenticated, and by whom and for what purpose. In-depth attestation of identity is required involving access to restricted records, such as digital signatures of registries that store the person's unique identifier. Banks and health care organizations need to obtain proof that the correctness of information is protected by liability contracts. Individuals need to be able to know and approve transactions that may involve private aspects of their identities.
用户考虑需要解决的需要是:The needs that users consider to be addressed are:
·我如何能够安全地在互联网上被识别?· How can I be safely identified on the Internet?
·谁愿意为我向第三方担保?·Who is willing to guarantee to a third party for me?
·应不应当在我的信息被谋取时向我通知、以及向我通知被谁谋取以及谋取的目的?·Should I be notified when my information is obtained, and by whom and for what purpose?
·我如何知道与我有关的信息泄露了什么、由什么实体泄露以及它们的知晓是如何掩盖或隐藏的。• How do I know what information about me has been leaked, by what entity, and how their knowledge has been obscured or hidden.
隐私权管理是新的产业。当今存在大量身份登记,并且标识符可在这些登记之间关联。当这些关联发生时需要使信息流向顾客,以使得他们能够批准使用其隐私标识符。Privacy management is the new industry. Numerous identity registries exist today, and identifiers can be associated between these registries. When these associations occur there needs to be information flow to customers so that they can approve the use of their private identifiers.
本领域的这种需要延伸但不限于特定的利益团体,其中对信息的访问或对涉及金融或信息资产转移的交易的批准是实质的元素。这是各个用户、顾客、企业、代理机构、管理者和/或其它利益方面之间的相互作用的关键部分。这些相互作用可包括对诸如以下实例的证实和认证:This need in the art extends to, but is not limited to, specific interest groups where access to information or approval of transactions involving the transfer of financial or information assets is a substantial element. This is a critical part of the interaction between various users, customers, businesses, agencies, regulators, and/or other stakeholders. These interactions may include validation and authentication for instances such as:
·批准为了复查目的对金融、卫生保健、订阅、个人或其它信息的访问;· authorize access to financial, health care, subscription, personal or other information for review purposes;
·确定用于运输和接收实际物品的涉及身份的状态;· Determining the status of the involved identity for shipping and receiving the actual item;
·确定用于数字产品的令牌和访问权的传递的合适状态;· Determining the appropriate status for the transfer of tokens and access rights for digital products;
·用于查看和打印票据、预定、航空登机牌或其它电子文档的资格;· Eligibility to view and print tickets, reservations, airline boarding passes or other electronic documents;
·用于当身份未隐藏或部分模糊但却真实的人发送了用于出版的材料或对诸如Wikipedia等网络知识库的编辑时,对来源的真实性的确定。• Used for determination of authenticity of sources when unconcealed or partially obscured but real persons send material for publication or compilation of online repositories such as Wikipedia.
最终,本领域需要在潜在被分享的信息的公共和隐私部分之间调和。具体地,需要保证访问和交易同时维护隐私和保护信息的标识符。这包括适合于公共公开的标识符,用于直接使用(例如被称为关联信用账户LCA的“单向”公共支付地址,以及其它类型的具有类似的单向特征的支付地址),或用于间接使用(例如仅为完全用于启动认证过程的标识符)。还包括用于访问个人的个人卫生保健信息(PHI)的卫生保健标识符,以及涉及其它利益团体的标识符和相关交易。Ultimately, the art needs to reconcile between the public and private parts of the information that is potentially shared. Specifically, there is a need to guarantee access and transactions while maintaining privacy and protecting the identifiers of the information. This includes identifiers suitable for public disclosure, for direct use (such as "one-way" public payment addresses known as Linked Credit Account LCAs, and other types of payment addresses with similar one-way characteristics), or for Indirect use (e.g. only an identifier used solely to initiate the authentication process). Also included are healthcare identifiers used to access an individual's personal healthcare information (PHI), as well as identifiers and related transactions involving other interested parties.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为个人和机构提供简单而方便的途径,来对交易的身份进行认证以接收付款和信用,或对行动中的身份进行认证以获得对限制信息的访问。It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and convenient way for individuals and institutions to authenticate identities for transactions to receive payments and credits, or identities in motion to gain access to restricted information.
本发明的另一目的是建立系统,所述系统接受经认证的身份而无需安全或加密装置。Another object of the invention is to create a system that accepts authenticated identities without requiring security or encryption means.
本发明的另一目的是利用身份的具体类型结合各种账户进行金融交易或访问限制信息。Another object of the present invention is to use specific types of identities in conjunction with various accounts to conduct financial transactions or access restricted information.
本发明的另一目的是利用身份的具体类型结合各种系统或网络进行金融交易或访问限制信息。Another object of the present invention is to utilize specific types of identities in conjunction with various systems or networks for financial transactions or access to restricted information.
本发明的另一目的是使用身份的具体类型结合金融系统和网络。Another object of the invention is to use specific types of identities in conjunction with financial systems and networks.
本发明的上述以及其他目的将在下面的描述中变得明显。The above and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
本发明实现的身份和交易适用于银行,顾客支付地址,以及支付和接收付款;适用于卫生保健提供者,个人的卫生保健标识符,以及对卫生保健信息记录的访问;以及其他利益团体,其各自的身份/认证提供者,订户标识符,以及关于其各自团体的交易。本发明优选地包括使用ENUM技术以将电话号码与公共系统(例如DNS)中或专用系统中的各自的标识符(例如特定支付地址)关联。The identity and transactions enabled by the present invention apply to banks, customer payment addresses, and making and receiving payments; to health care providers, individual health care identifiers, and access to health care information records; and other interested parties whose Respective identity/authentication providers, subscriber identifiers, and transactions with respect to their respective parties. The invention preferably includes the use of ENUM technology to associate telephone numbers with respective identifiers (eg specific payment addresses) in public systems (eg DNS) or in private systems.
在一个方面,本发明包括身份认证局,用作将标识符列在具有开放和限制访问的目录中的注册表。此注册表在此方便地称为“Greenlist”。其设计为使第三方用来验证进行金融交易或获得对限制信息的访问的身份。第三方用作交易启动器。当一方不是其声称的身份时,这些实体承担一定的负面结果的风险。Greenlist注册表(或标识符目录)的一个独特特点是其能够被风险承担方完全信任。这种信任可通过确定性来建立。风险的责任可转移到注册表中包含的信息的注册处。责任的转移可大量地减小承担风险的成本。第三方负责确定声称为经授权方的某人或某实体不是冒充者,现在第三方可在更加低廉的成本下为多种交易提供新等级的服务。In one aspect, the invention includes an Identity Authority serving as a registry for listing identifiers in directories with open and restricted access. This registry is conveniently referred to herein as the "Greenlist". It is designed to be used by third parties to verify identities to conduct financial transactions or gain access to restricted information. Third parties are used as transaction initiators. These entities bear certain risks of negative outcomes when a party is not who they claim to be. A unique feature of the Greenlist Registry (or Directory of Identifiers) is that it can be fully trusted by stakeholders. This trust can be built through certainty. Responsibility for the risk may be transferred to the registry for the information contained in the registry. The transfer of responsibility can greatly reduce the cost of taking risks. A third party, responsible for ascertaining that a person or entity claiming to be an authorized party, is not an imposter, can now provide a new level of service for a variety of transactions at a much lower cost.
Greenlist中的信任可用由责任和防止欺诈合同规定的数字签名来“建造”。通过授权其银行以作为注册处并在ENUM的延伸中,即在互联网的域名系统中使用电话号码的互联网标准方法,提供记录访问信息,各种实体可定义并创建它们的利益团体。电话号码映射(TElephoneNUmber Mapping,ENUM或Enum)是利用间接查询方法将电话号码系统E.164与互联网寻址系统DNS统一,以获得NAPTR记录的一组协议。此记录存储于DNS数据库。Trust in Greenlist can be "built" with digital signatures dictated by liability and fraud prevention contracts. By authorizing their banks to act as registries and provide record access information in an extension of ENUM, the Internet standard method of using telephone numbers in the Internet's domain name system, various entities can define and create their communities of interest. Telephone Number Mapping (TElephoneNUmber Mapping, ENUM or Enum) is a set of protocols that use the indirect query method to unify the telephone number system E.164 with the Internet addressing system DNS to obtain NAPTR records. This record is stored in the DNS database.
在VoIP环境中(经由互联网进行电话呼叫),ENUM已经按照以下方式使用:如果PSTN网络或互联网上的主叫方通过被叫方的E.164号码识别出被叫方ENUM号码,该E.164号码将在ENUM网关翻译为对应的URI。此E.164号码将用于查询并提取获得URI的NAPTR记录,此URI指示出此呼叫将应如何传递或终止的被叫方的指令。注册者(被叫方)在RFC 2915(由RFC 3403取代)中定义的“NAPTR记录”即“命名机构指针资源记录(Naming Authority PointerResource Records)”以及其包含的URI中规定了例如e-mail地址,传真号码,个人网站,VoIP号码,移动电话号码,语音邮件系统,IP电话地址,网页,GPS坐标,呼叫分流或即时消息。In a VoIP environment (telephone calls via the Internet), ENUM has been used in the following way: If the calling party on the PSTN network or the Internet recognizes the called party's ENUM number by the called party's E.164 number, the E.164 The number will be translated to the corresponding URI at the ENUM gateway. This E.164 number will be used to look up and extract the NAPTR record for the URI that indicates the called party's instructions on how the call should be delivered or terminated. The registrant (called party) specifies, for example, an e-mail address in the "NAPTR record" defined in RFC 2915 (replaced by RFC 3403), that is, "Naming Authority Pointer Resource Records (Naming Authority Pointer Resource Records)" and the URI it contains , fax number, personal website, VoIP number, mobile phone number, voice mail system, IP phone address, web page, GPS coordinates, call diversion or instant messaging.
ENUM技术正在公共或专用环境的范围中使用。存储在DNS中的记录可经由公共查询访问。利用DNS和ENUM技术存储在专用数据库中的记录具有受控访问。VoIP是支持ENUM的应用的实例,其中应用为了某业务利用ENUM来将电话号码映射到URI,该应用可接着使用该业务以进行其业务。ENUM technology is being used in a range of public or private environments. Records stored in DNS are accessible via public queries. Records stored in a private database utilizing DNS and ENUM technology have controlled access. VoIP is an example of an application that supports ENUM, where the application utilizes ENUM to map phone numbers to URIs for some business, which the application can then use for its business.
ENUM作为目录服务结构的使用使得ENUM作为公共资源更有价值。如2004年2月26日提交的美国专利申请第10/786,023号中描述的,身份认证局、Greenlist可被直接访问以获得公共身份信息,例如公共支付地址。本发明包括对美国专利申请第10/786,023号中讨论的“公共可得的”方面的改进。Greenlist为每个用户提供付款方(或其他方)可访问的网页。经由数字证书或其他鉴别方法,可允许交易的不同的付款方以及风险承担启动器查看不同信息(例如,保险提供方可以访问社会安全号)。而且,Greenlist操作方保证收款方是其声称的身份并且收款方规定的支付地址是真实。The use of ENUM as a directory service structure makes ENUM even more valuable as a public resource. As described in US Patent Application Serial No. 10/786,023, filed February 26, 2004, the Identity Authority, Greenlist, can be accessed directly to obtain public identity information, such as public payment addresses. The present invention includes improvements over the "publicly available" aspects discussed in US Patent Application Serial No. 10/786,023. Greenlist provides each user with web pages that the payer (or other party) can access. Via digital certificates or other authentication methods, different payers of a transaction and exposure initiators may be allowed to view different information (eg, an insurance provider may have access to a social security number). Moreover, the Greenlist operator guarantees that the payee is who it claims to be and that the payment address specified by the payee is true.
Greenlist用作虚拟安全保管箱,其中可存储并提取身份信息而无需数据补充。提取可通过简单的数据库查询惯例进行。需要被确认为真实并由希望转移风险承担方的责任的注册处实体担保的信息,可以从如2005年8月6日提交的美国专利申请公开号2005/0259658中描述的外界处理过程中得出,也可以不从其得出。因为身份信息仅仅可由负责其准确和及时的初始存储机构移除或修改,因而全部信息可被信任为真实。Greenlist acts as a virtual safe deposit box where identities can be stored and extracted without data supplementation. Extraction can be done by simple database query conventions. Information that needs to be confirmed as true and guaranteed by a registry entity wishing to transfer the responsibility of the risk bearer can be derived from an outside process as described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0259658, filed August 6, 2005 , or not derived from it. Because identity information can only be removed or modified by the original repository responsible for its accuracy and timeliness, all information can be trusted to be authentic.
一些身份信息仅可仅由利益团体的成员提取。当银行进行移动认证步骤时,以在登记时规定的首选项的方式(例如email,传真,语音消息,或即时消息)提醒付款方的和收款方的记录的拥有方。不同的利益团体可使用Greenlist以启动经认证的访问或经认证的交易,例如为了授予数字权利,为了接收货物,或为了打印例如票据或登机牌等文档。Some identity information can only be extracted by members of interest groups only. Owners of the payer's and payee's records are reminded by means of preferences specified at registration (eg, email, fax, voice message, or instant message) when the bank performs the mobile authentication step. Greenlists can be used by different interest groups to initiate authenticated access or authenticated transactions, for example to grant digital rights, to receive goods, or to print documents such as tickets or boarding passes.
在一方面,本发明包括对电子资金转账中的付款方和收款方进行认证的系统,所述系统包括:银行计算机,所述银行计算机经由计算机网络连接到付款方的计算机和目录计算机,所述付款方在所述银行具有至少一个账户并且对于所述银行计算机已经得到认证;其中,所述目录计算机适用于维护经认证的注册者信息的第一数据库,所述注册者信息包括对所述收款方的至少一个关联信用账户进行标识的所述收款方的经认证的信息,所述目录计算机还适用于经由所述计算机网络向所述银行计算机周期性地提供所述第一数据库的一部分,所述第一数据库的所述部分包括所述收款方的所述经认证的信息;其中,所述银行计算机适用于维护第二数据库,所述第二数据库包括来自所述第一数据库的所述部分的数据,所述第二数据库还包括用于所述第一数据库的所述部分中的注册者的ENUM数据;以及其中,所述银行计算机适用于从标识出所述收款方的所述付款方计算机接收ENUM信息和支付信息,利用所述第一数据库的所述部分将对所述收款方进行标识的所述信息映射到所述收款方的所述关联信用账户,以及从所述付款方的至少一个账户向所述收款方的关联信用账户发送支付款。In one aspect, the invention includes a system for authenticating a payer and a payee in an electronic funds transfer, the system comprising: a bank computer connected to a payer's computer and a directory computer via a computer network, the said payer has at least one account with said bank and has been authenticated to said bank computer; wherein said directory computer is adapted to maintain a first database of authenticated registrant information, said registrant information including reference to said said payee's authenticated information identified by said payee's at least one associated credit account, said directory computer being further adapted to periodically provide said bank computer via said computer network with said first database a portion of said first database comprising said authenticated information of said payee; wherein said bank computer is adapted to maintain a second database comprising data of said portion of said second database, said second database further comprising ENUM data for registrants in said portion of said first database; and wherein said bank computer is adapted to identify said payee from receiving ENUM information and payment information at said payer computer, utilizing said portion of said first database to map said information identifying said payee to said linked credit account of said payee, and sending payment from at least one account of the payer to an associated credit account of the payee.
在另一方面,本发明包括对金融交易中的付款方进行认证的方法,所述方法包括:(a)经由计算机网络从在第一银行具有账户的已被认证的收款方接收包括关联信用账户信息和电话号码信息的信息;(b)经由所述第一银行的计算机将所述收款方的所述关联信用账户信息和电话号码信息与URN关联;(c)在与第二银行的计算机的通信中向数据库发送包含所述电话号码信息和所述关联的URN的信息;以及(d)以电子方式从付款方账户接收资金到所述关联信用账户。In another aspect, the invention includes a method of authenticating a payer in a financial transaction, the method comprising: (a) receiving via a computer network from an authenticated payee having an account with a first bank including associated credit; information of account information and telephone number information; (b) associating said payee's linked credit account information and telephone number information with a URN via said first bank's computer; (c) at the second bank's sending, in communication by the computer, information comprising said telephone number information and said associated URN to a database; and (d) electronically receiving funds from a payer account to said associated credit account.
在另一方面,本发明包括对金融交易中的付款方和收款方进行认证的方法,所述方法包括:(a)经由计算机网络从在银行具有账户并已被认证的付款方接收收款方电话号码信息;(b)利用ENUM经由链接到所述计算机网络的计算机将所述收款方电话号码信息与所述收款方的关联信用账户信息关联;(c)经由所述计算机网络向所述付款方发送对所述电话号码已经与所述收款方的所述关联信用账户信息相关联的验证;(d)经由所述计算机网络从所述付款方接收授权,以从所述付款方账户向所述关联信用账户转账资金;以及(e)以电子方式从所述付款方账户向所述关联信用账户转账所述资金。In another aspect, the invention includes a method of authenticating a payer and a payee in a financial transaction, the method comprising: (a) receiving a payout via a computer network from a payer having an account with a bank and having been authenticated (b) using ENUM to associate said payee's phone number information with said payee's associated credit account information via a computer linked to said computer network; the payer sends verification that the telephone number has been associated with the linked credit account information of the payee; (d) receiving authorization from the payer via the computer network to receive from the payee transfer funds from the payer account to the linked credit account; and (e) electronically transfer the funds from the payer account to the linked credit account.
在另一方面,本发明包括提供认证的方法,所述方法包括:(a)接收经认证的注册者信息,所述经认证的注册者信息包括注册者电话号码和注册者账户信息;(b)在可由与计算机网络通信的计算机访问的电子数据库中存储所述注册者账户信息;(c)将所述注册者信息与ENUM数据关联;(d)向目录计算机发送所述注册者信息;(e)向目录用户发送所述关联信息。In another aspect, the invention includes a method of providing authentication, the method comprising: (a) receiving authenticated registrant information, the authenticated registrant information including a registrant telephone number and registrant account information; (b ) storing said registrant account information in an electronic database accessible by a computer in communication with a computer network; (c) associating said registrant information with ENUM data; (d) sending said registrant information to a directory computer; ( e) sending the associated information to the directory user.
在各个实施方案中:(1)所述目录用户是银行;(2)所述目录用户是卫生保健机构;(3)所述注册者账户信息包括关联信用账户;(4)所述关联信息包括个人卫生保健信息。In various embodiments: (1) the directory user is a bank; (2) the directory user is a healthcare facility; (3) the registrant account information includes an associated credit account; (4) the associated information includes Personal health care information.
在另一方面,本发明包括对资产转移的发送方和接收方进行认证的系统,所述系统包括:银行计算机,所述银行计算机经由计算机网络链接到发送方的计算机和目录计算机,所述发送方在所述银行具有至少一个资产账户并且对于所述银行计算机已经得到认证;其中,所述目录计算机适用于维护经认证的注册者信息的第一数据库,所述注册者信息包括对所述接收方的至少一个关联账户进行标识的所述接收方的经认证的信息,所述目录计算机还适用于经由所述计算机网络向所述银行计算机周期性地提供所述第一数据库的一部分,所述第一数据库的所述部分包括所述接收方的所述经认证的信息;其中,所述银行计算机适用于维护第二数据库,所述第二数据库包括来自所述第一数据库的所述部分的数据,所述第二数据库还包括所述第一数据库的所述部分中的注册者的ENUM数据;以及其中,所述银行计算机适用于从标识出所述接收方的所述发送方计算机接收ENUM信息和支付信息,利用所述第一数据库的所述部分将对所述接收方进行标识的所述信息映射到所述接收方的所述至少一个关联账户,并从所述发送方的至少一个账户向所述接收方的至少一个关联账户发送资产转移。In another aspect, the invention includes a system for authenticating a sender and a recipient of an asset transfer, the system comprising: a bank computer linked via a computer network to the sender's computer and a directory computer, the sender The party has at least one property account with the bank and has been authenticated to the bank computer; wherein the directory computer is adapted to maintain a first database of authenticated registrant information including information on the recipient said recipient's authenticated information identified by at least one associated account of said recipient, said directory computer being further adapted to periodically provide said bank computer via said computer network with a portion of said first database, said Said portion of the first database includes said authenticated information of said recipient; wherein said bank computer is adapted to maintain a second database comprising said portion of said first database from data, said second database further comprising ENUM data for registrants in said portion of said first database; and wherein said bank computer is adapted to receive ENUM data from said sender computer identifying said recipient information and payment information, utilizing said portion of said first database to map said information identifying said recipient to said at least one associated account of said recipient, and from at least one of said sender An account sends an asset transfer to at least one associated account of the recipient.
在各个实施方案中:(1)所述银行是所述目录计算机的被许可方;(2)所述关联账户是所述接收方的可编码为URN的标识符;(3)所述支付信息包括对所述接收方进行标识的信息;(4)所述资产转移实际是从所述发送方向所述接收方转移资产或转移资产的所有权。(5)所述资产是付款或金融工具;(6)所述资产是数字构成物;(7)所述资产是一个或多个实际物品;(8)所述资产是信息,权利或访问许可。In various embodiments: (1) the bank is a licensee of the directory computer; (2) the associated account is an identifier of the recipient that can be encoded as a URN; (3) the payment information Including information identifying the recipient; (4) the transfer of assets is actually the transfer of assets or ownership of assets from the sender to the recipient. (5) the asset is a payment or financial instrument; (6) the asset is a digital construct; (7) the asset is one or more physical items; (8) the asset is information, a right, or an access license .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是示出本发明的系统实施方案的优选组件的简图;Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating preferred components of a system embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出优选主目录记录过程;Fig. 2 shows the preferred main directory recording process;
图3示出优选主目录银行设置/维护过程;Figure 3 illustrates the preferred home directory bank setup/maintenance process;
图4示出优选主目录记录/维护过程;Figure 4 illustrates the preferred master directory record/maintenance process;
图5示出优选银行子系统Greenlist更新过程;Fig. 5 shows preferred bank subsystem Greenlist update process;
图6示出优选Greenlist互联网查询过程;Fig. 6 shows preferred Greenlist Internet inquiry process;
图7示出优选主LCA账户分配/验证过程。Figure 7 illustrates the preferred master LCA account assignment/verification process.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1是示出本发明的系统实施方案的优选组件的简图。Greenlist100是目录组和处理系统。Greenlist维护数据库105。用Greenlist进行登记的银行110可向顾客提供Greenlist订阅。银行110维护其自身的数据库115。Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating preferred components of a system embodiment of the present invention. Greenlist100 is a directory group and processing system. Greenlist maintains a
Greenlist订户120可选择使用ENUM功能:Greenlist订户是ENUM注册户,银行和Greenlist负责ENUM注册,并且订户的电话号码(作为域名)输入到用DNS 130统一表示的互联网的域名系统。可替换地,订户的电话号码(作为域名)可输入可能具有受控访问的模拟系统中(例如用于专用ENUM的模拟系统)。
支付(或其它)交易可由交易处理系统140进行。交易可由诸如付款方、收款方或第三方等发起方150启动。发起方150可以是(或可以不是)Greenlist订户,选择启动与另一Greenlist订户120的交易。Payment (or other) transactions may be conducted by
交易处理系统140可发现该交易将要求引入Greenlist订户120或要求该Greenlist订户120的特定信息。实例可包括(但不限于)以下:收款方可被通知已经接收了支付,由此允许运输购买的商品;可需要付款方优选的通知方法和公共支付地址,以使得付款方能够授权付款方的银行从关联的非公共账户进行支付。The
交易处理系统140可满足其涉及Greenlist订户120的信息和处理要求,通过首先利用订户的电话号码经由DNS 130设置ENUM查询,以提取该订户的Greenlist身份。系统140可接着按照需要与银行的系统110互动。在一个实例中,银行110可与自身是付款方的订户120互动,以接收授权来进行支付。
一旦交易处理系统140满足了其涉及Greenlist订户120的信息和处理要求,其中可能引入了支持ENUM的、可查询诸如DNS 130等系统的应用程序,该交易处理系统140能够完成交易并向发起方150返回状态通知。Once the
当订户120用Greenlist银行110进行登记时,订户可被分配一个或多个涉及与特定利益团体关联的交易处理系统140的标识符。这些标识符可以是公共的或专用的。此类标识符可被编码为“名称”(更正式地编码为统一资源名称)。此外,此类标识符可与订户的电话号码关联以从DNS 130提取,或与模拟公共或专用系统关联(更正式地,通过利用如下面的术语部分表述的NAPTR资源记录)。When a
具体实例是公共支付地址如关联信用账户(LCA)的使用,该关联信用账户可由DNS的ENUM查询利用电话号码作为开始点来检索,并引致由Greenlist 100和银行110辅助的支付交易。A specific example is the use of a public payment address such as a linked credit account (LCA) that can be retrieved by an ENUM query of DNS using the phone number as a starting point and resulting in a payment transaction facilitated by the
在一个方面,本发明包括能够被分组为三个概念层的元素和功能。外层,即交易/顾客层,是最接近/顾客的。中间层,即登记层,使得顾客成为基础设施中的概念部分。最内层,即ENUM/Greenlist层,是本发明的系统的概念基础设施。In one aspect, the invention includes elements and functionality that can be grouped into three conceptual layers. The outer layer, the transaction/customer layer, is closest to the /customer. The middle layer, the registry layer, makes the customer a conceptual part of the infrastructure. The innermost layer, the ENUM/Greenlist layer, is the conceptual infrastructure of the system of the present invention.
I.交易/顾客层(商家层和中小企业-SMB层)I. Transaction/customer layer (merchant layer and SME-SMB layer)
对于金融交易,此外层包括在用户的银行的一个实施方案中,寻求发现经证实的支付地址以使得钱可在银行之间以比现有支付模型更有效的方式发送。这是通过查询Greenlist完成的。For financial transactions, an additional layer, including in one embodiment of the user's bank, seeks to discover verified payment addresses so that money can be sent between banks in a more efficient manner than existing payment models. This is done by querying the Greenlist.
在一个实施方案中,用户不需要知道查询了任何支持ENUM的目录,因为这是通过作为代理的用户的银行完成的。用户仅经历其银行的在线银行门户,此在线银行门户可能具有下拉标签,下拉标签向其提供搜索选项以发现其朋友的支付地址。用户知道或关心的全部内容是与其个人银行的信任关系。提供搜索工具和结果的这一动作暗示出支付地址证实已经完成并达到银行的要求。在顾客要求其银行将其登记在身份局之前,顾客与其个人银行之间已经具有这种信任关系。In one embodiment, the user does not need to be aware that any ENUM-enabled directory is being queried, as this is done through the user's bank acting as a proxy. The user simply goes through his bank's online banking portal, which may have a drop-down tab that provides him with a search option to discover his friend's payment address. All users know or care about is a trusting relationship with their personal bank. This act of providing search tools and results implies that payment address verification has been completed and met the bank's requirements. This relationship of trust already exists between the customer and their personal bank before the customer asks their bank to register them with the Identity Bureau.
用户可经由Greenlist网络门户登记移动认证特征。Users can enroll in mobile authentication features via the Greenlist web portal.
移动认证特征包括:Mobile authentication features include:
a)这些特征可为用户现有的银行账户激活;a) These features can be activated for the user's existing bank account;
b)在用户在另一银行保留其真实银行账号时,这些特征可为其代理Greenlist银行账户激活;以及b) these features can be activated for their Agent Greenlist bank accounts when the user maintains their real bank account number with another bank; and
c)除了激活有力的移动认证特征,这些特征还可规定独立的仅用于接收的支付地址。c) In addition to activating strong mobile authentication features, these features can also specify separate receive-only payment addresses.
在用户的登记完成后,称其将被(或已经被)“登记”在Greenlist中。其已经被“加入Greenlist(Greenlisted)”。After the user's registration is completed, it is said that it will be (or has been) "registered" in the Greenlist. It has been "Greenlisted (Greenlisted)".
II.登记/银行层(银行清算所(clearinghouse)层和卫生保健清算所层)II. Registry/Banking Layer (Bank Clearinghouse Layer and Healthcare Clearinghouse Layer)
此层是多个链接发生之处。其是用户的登记、注册、供应层。此层为在Greenlist中登记的用户分配Greenlist账户号码,以使得其能够接着进行移动认证的电子支付。此层还具有ENMU注册器的功能,或代表用户使用用户的现有ENMU注册器,以随后向用户的ENUM域(由用户的下面描述的ENUM层级II供应方维护)提供用户的Greenlist登记信息。This layer is where multiple links occur. It is the registration, registration, provisioning layer for users. This layer assigns Greenlist account numbers to users registered in the Greenlist to enable them to then make mobile authenticated electronic payments. This layer also functions as an ENMU registrar, or uses the user's existing ENMU registrar on behalf of the user to subsequently provide the user's Greenlist registration information to the user's ENUM domain (maintained by the user's ENUM Tier II provider described below).
当银行希望其顾客能够从在其它银行进行业务的并已经在其它Greenlist支付系统中注册的其它人接收电子支付时,银行可为其顾客(注册户)采取此附加步骤。Greenlist银行可数字式地签署其在用户的ENUM域中提供的“负载”。Banks can take this additional step for their customers (registrants) when they want their customers to be able to receive electronic payments from others who do business with other banks and are already registered with other Greenlist payment systems. Greenlist Bank may digitally sign the "payload" it provides in the user's ENUM field.
在用户没有为ENUM将其电话号码注册情况下,银行可代表用户作为ENUM注册器,或作为用户的具有现有的ENUM注册器的代理。此过程将用户的电话号码注册到“ENUM”中,并为用户的、将由ENUM层级II供应方维护的ENUM域建立关系。一旦完成,作为ENUM注册器或经由ENUM注册器的Greenlist银行可将用户的Greenlist“负载”信息提供到该用户的、由用户的ENUM层级II供应方维护的ENUM域中。In the event that the user has not registered his phone number for ENUM, the bank may act as an ENUM registrar on behalf of the user, or as a proxy for the user with an existing ENUM registrar. This process registers the user's phone number into "ENUM" and establishes a relationship for the user's ENUM domain to be maintained by the ENUM Tier II provider. Once complete, the Greenlist Bank, either as or via the ENUM Registrar, may provide the user's Greenlist "load" information into the user's ENUM domain maintained by the user's ENUM Tier II provider.
III.ENUM/Greenlist层III. ENUM/Greenlist layer
这是提供信息基本结构的概念层。此层包含由用户的ENUM层级II供应方维护的ENUM域,并且根据由ENUM CC1 LLC认证的标准管理。此层还可称为Greenlist根层,因为其包含由Greenlist银行维护的Greenlist。This is the conceptual layer that provides the basic structure of the information. This layer contains the ENUM domain maintained by the user's ENUM Tier II provider and is managed according to standards certified by ENUM CC1 LLC. This layer may also be referred to as the Greenlist root layer, as it contains the Greenlist maintained by Greenlist Bank.
术语the term
此部分解释本发明的特定词语的使用方式。This section explains how certain words are used in this invention.
ENUM是电子编号(Electronic NUMbering),即RFC 3761中描述的IETF协议。 ENUM is Electronic NUMbering, the IETF protocol described in RFC 3761.
ENUM订户是E.164号码的受让人,此受让人同意注册该E.164号码用于插入和用作互联网DNS中的域名,并且此受让人随后请求将包含与该E.164号码关联的数据的特定DNS资源记录填入其ENUM域。此数据由统一资源标识符(URI)组成,例如网络地址,并且每个此类URI包含于其自身的命名机构指针DNS(NAPTR)资源记录中。正是这些NAPTR填入订户的ENUM域,并且正是订户的ENUM层级II供应方维护并运行订户的ENUM域。ENUM订户对于E.164号码的ENUM域中的NAPTR资源记录的提供和内容具有完全控制。 The ENUM subscriber is the assignee of the E.164 number, this assignee agrees to register the E.164 number for insertion and use as a domain name in the Internet DNS, and this assignee's subsequent requests will contain the same E.164 number A specific DNS resource record for associated data populates its ENUM field. This data consists of Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), such as network addresses, and each such URI is contained in its own Naming Authority Pointer DNS (NAPTR) resource record. It is these NAPTRs that populate the subscriber's ENUM domain, and it is the subscriber's ENUM Tier II provider that maintains and operates the subscriber's ENUM domain. ENUM subscribers have full control over the provisioning and content of NAPTR resource records in the ENUM domain of E.164 numbers.
ENUM用户是向DNS查询E.164号码的个人或实体,通常使用支持ENUM的应用软件客户端或ENUM客户端,以检索与该E.164号码关联的DNS资源记录。ENUM用户将通常只知道该应用软件而不知道应用软件对ENUM的使用。 An ENUM user is an individual or entity that queries DNS for an E.164 number, usually using an ENUM-supporting application software client or ENUM client to retrieve the DNS resource record associated with the E.164 number. ENUM users will generally only be aware of the application and not of the application's use of ENUM.
ENUM注册处可进行许多操作,但至少必须将用户的电话号码注册到域名服务器/业务(DNS)中。在本文中,ENUM订户的ENUM注册器将被视为该ENUM订户和DNS之间的主联系点,并且代表ENUM订户操作负责处理并协调为ENUM注册电话号码、为该电话号码建立ENUM域、并将与该电话号码关联的DNS资源记录填入该域中的过程。 The ENUM registry can do many things, but at least it must register the user's phone number with the domain name server/service (DNS). For the purposes of this document, the ENUM Registrar of an ENUM subscriber will be considered the primary point of contact between that ENUM subscriber and the DNS, and will be responsible for handling and coordinating the registration of a phone number for ENUM, the establishment of the ENUM domain for that phone number, and the operation on behalf of the ENUM subscriber. The process of populating the domain with the DNS resource record associated with the phone number.
ENUM注册者是电话号码受让人,ENUM订户。 ENUM registrants are telephone number assignees, ENUM subscribers.
ENMU层级II供应方是为互联网DNS内的ENUM订户运行ENUM域的实体。ENUM层级II供应方负责维护ENUM订户的DNS资源记录。 ENMU Tier II Providers are entities that operate ENUM domains for ENUM subscribers within the Internet DNS. ENUM Tier II providers are responsible for maintaining DNS resource records for ENUM subscribers.
E.164号码是包含E.164电话国家代码并可在公共电话网络上拨打的电话号码。“E.164”是指ITU-T建议E.164,“国际公共电信号码计划”。在本文中,“电话号码”可认为是指E.164号码,E.164号码是用于ENUM的电话号码。 An E.164 number is a telephone number that contains the E.164 telephone country code and can be dialed on the public telephone network. "E.164" refers to ITU-T Recommendation E.164, "International Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan". In this context, "telephone number" may be considered to refer to an E.164 number, which is a telephone number for ENUM.
URI,或统一资源标识符在RFC 3986中描述。URI标识出互联网上的资源。存在两类URI。更普通的是URL,即统一资源定位符,并且其标识出互联网上的业务和位置,例如,http://www.paymentpathways.com。另一类是用作名称,URN,即统一资源名称。ENUM协议允许ENUM订户将ENUM订户的电话号码与URI关联,以使得末端用户从DNS获得。通常,此类URI可用于提供特定的可在名片上找到的涉及业务的联系信息,包括e-mail地址、网页以及用于VoIP电话呼叫的SIP地址。URN已经用于其它类型的应用范围中,包括通过在公共系统中编码国际标准图书编号(ISBN)识别出版物,以及用于在专用系统中通过对世界银行间金融电信(SWIFT)地址编码传递金融消息。 URIs , or Uniform Resource Identifiers are described in RFC 3986. A URI identifies a resource on the Internet. There are two classes of URIs. More common are URLs , Uniform Resource Locators, and identify businesses and locations on the Internet, for example, http://www.paymentpathways.com . The other is used as a name, URN , the Uniform Resource Name. The ENUM protocol allows an ENUM subscriber to associate the ENUM subscriber's phone number with a URI for end-user retrieval from DNS. Typically, such URIs can be used to provide specific business-related contact information that can be found on business cards, including e-mail addresses, web pages, and SIP addresses for VoIP phone calls. URNs have been used in a range of other types of applications, including identifying publications by encoding International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs) in public systems, and for transmitting financial information by encoding World Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) addresses in private systems. information.
ENUM业务是ENUM协议中的协议元素,描述了可使用URI的基于互联网的业务。 ENUM services are protocol elements in the ENUM protocol, which describe Internet-based services that can use URIs.
NAPTR是在多个RFC中描述的命名机构指针DNS资源记录。ENUM使用NAPTR记录。每个NAPTR记录由电话号码的ENUM域名标识。每个NAPTR记录伴随其ENUM业务包含一个URI。 NAPTR is a Naming Authority Pointer DNS Resource Record described in several RFCs. ENUM uses NAPTR records. Each NAPTR record is identified by the ENUM domain name of the telephone number. Each NAPTR record contains a URI along with its ENUM transaction.
ASP是应用业务供应方,总体上负责涉及ENUM订户的特定URI。例如,ENUM订户在网络上可能拥有由特定ASP维护的主页。该网页的URI(换句话说,该页的HTTP地址)可输入到ENUM订户的ENUM域中的NAPTR中。接着作为结果,ENUM用户可查询订户的电话号码并取回订户的主页的地址。 The ASP is the Application Service Provider and is generally responsible for specific URIs involving ENUM subscribers. For example, an ENUM subscriber may have a home page on the network maintained by a particular ASP. The URI of the web page (in other words, the HTTP address of the page) can be entered into the NAPTR in the ENUM domain of the ENUM subscriber. Then as a result, the ENUM user can look up the subscriber's phone number and retrieve the address of the subscriber's home page.
Greenlist是此处描述的身份认证局,支持第三方为进行金融交易或为获取对受限信息的访问而验证身份。存在用于将身份输入Greenlist中的登记过程。 Greenlist is an identity bureau described here that enables third parties to verify identities for financial transactions or to gain access to restricted information. There is an enrollment process for entering identities into the Greenlist.
Greenlist注册处负责维护Greenlist数据库并与以下各项维护适当的关系: The Greenlist Registry maintains the Greenlist database and maintains appropriate relationships with:
1)ENUM注册户:代理,将Greenlist被登记人的电话号码注册入ENUM;1) ENUM registrant: agent, register the phone number of the Greenlist registrant into ENUM;
2)ENUM层级II供应方:代理,管理Greenlist被登记人的ENUM域,并将登记人的NAPTR记录填入ENUM;2) ENUM level II supplier: agent, manages the ENUM domain of the Greenlist registrant, and fills the registrant's NAPTR record into ENUM;
3)GreenList登记方ASP:代理,分配被登记人的GreenList支付地址,并创建NAPTR的内容;以及3) GreenList registrant ASP: Agent, assigns the GreenList payment address of the registrant, and creates the content of NAPTR; and
4)GreenList ENUM代理:代理,与GreenList登记方具有合同(责任转移)关系。此关系的目的是提供NAPTR的内容,即“签名的”公共支付地址(伴随银行账户)到被登记人的ENUM域,以使得该公共支付地址能够被具有对ENUM访问权的人访问。数字式“签名”初始自银行的公共支付地址是保证能够真正信任被适当地“签名”的ENUM记录为真。4) GreenList ENUM agent: agent, has a contract (responsibility transfer) relationship with the GreenList registrant. The purpose of this relationship is to deliver the content of NAPTR, the "signed" public payment address (accompanied by the bank account) to the ENUM domain of the enrollee, so that this public payment address can be accessed by persons with access to ENUM. The digital "signature" originating from the bank's public payment address is a guarantee that a properly "signed" ENUM record can be truly trusted to be true.
Greenlist登记过程是由一个选择具有输入到该Greenlist中的身份的实体进行的过程。 The Greenlist enrollment process is the process of selecting entities with identities entered into the Greenlist.
Greenlist注册过程是由将其号码输入ENUM中的ENUM注册户进行的过程。 The Greenlist registration process is carried out by ENUM registrants who enter their numbers into ENUM.
ENUM查询过程是利用ENUM协议发出对电话号码的DNS查询,如果存在,则作为结果接收与该电话号码关联的NAPTR资源记录。 The ENUM query procedure is to issue a DNS query for a phone number using the ENUM protocol and, if one exists, receive as a result a NAPTR resource record associated with that phone number.
交易身份认证过程是验证身份的过程,利用ENUM检索涉及电话号码的公共Greenlist信息,接着访问专用Greenlist,以对身份认证。 The transaction identity authentication process is the process of verifying the identity, using ENUM to retrieve the public Greenlist information related to the phone number, and then accessing the dedicated Greenlist to authenticate the identity.
关联信用账户可以是设计为过滤大多数或全部借记ACH指令的银行账户。关联信用账户关联到正常的支票账户,并且拥有者可将涉及资金被“扫”入其传统银行账户的频率指示其银行,其传统银行账户可位于与LCA相同的机构内,也可不位于与LCA相同的机构内。当Greenlist用于解析确定的公共标识符以定位安全的公共支付地址时,Greenlist起到仅允许资金以单向移动的门户的功能,由此创建单向账户。除了客户之外没有任何人能够从关联信用账户取出资金。任何具有支持借记和信用的系统的账户可通过将其处理为不能被借记或处理为过滤到一定程度仅几个经批准的实体可对其借记,以对其缩减来进行修改。这是指通过向资金可能流动的方向添加实质上具有类似单向特征的关联信用账户保护层,甚至电话账户也可安全地变为支持接收信用(资金)。 Linked credit accounts can be bank accounts designed to filter most or all debit ACH instructions. Linked credit accounts are linked to normal checking accounts, and the owner can instruct their bank on how often the involved funds are "swept" into their traditional bank account, which may or may not be located at the same institution as the LCA within the same institution. When the Greenlist is used to resolve certain public identifiers to locate secure public payment addresses, the Greenlist functions as a portal that only allows funds to move in one direction, thereby creating a one-way account. No one but the customer can withdraw funds from the linked credit account. Any account with a system that supports debits and credits can be modified by treating it as not debitable or as filtered to the point where only a few approved entities can debit it. This means that even phone accounts can be safely changed to support receiving credit (funds) by adding a layer of protection to the direction in which funds may flow that is a linked credit account that has essentially a one-way-like character.
Greenlist被许可方在此也称为Greenlist成员银行。 Greenlist licensees are also referred to herein as Greenlist member banks .
主目录Main directory
本部分描述主目录的概念和工作,描述包括:This section describes the concept and working of the home directory, including:
·过程描述以及· Process description and
·数据,编辑和查询。· Data, edit and query.
在关联信用账户和关联的消息传递之后的是Greenlist主目录(“GMD”)。Greenlist是世界上全部关联信用账户以及其它银行注册的阻挡借记的账户持有者的权威地址簿(例如,UPIC,IBAN,UID等)。除了具有其自身的为用于接收资金转账而列出的LCA或UPIC账号,GMD供应方可向EPN UPIC、UID账号目的地或位于EPN的LCA和/或非EPN附属银行等进行资金转账。对关联信用商户的全部形式相同的是要求FDIC保险的银行(或银行的合适的指定代理)必须向可从互联网访问的主Greenlist目录至少发送Greenlist ID#。因为关联信用账号和UPIC仅是信用储蓄,账号可安全地公共地公开。Greenlist主目录是公开该信息的优选方法。Following the associated credit account and associated messaging is the Greenlist Master Directory ("GMD"). Greenlist is the authoritative address book (eg, UPIC, IBAN, UID, etc.) In addition to having its own LCA or UPIC account number listed for receiving funds transfers, GMD Providers may make fund transfers to EPN UPIC, UID account number destinations or LCAs located in EPN and/or non-EPN affiliated banks etc. Common to all forms of affiliated credit merchants is the requirement that the FDIC-insured bank (or the bank's appropriate designated agent) must send at least a Greenlist ID# to the master Greenlist directory accessible from the Internet. Because the associated credit account number and UPIC are only credit deposits, the account number can be safely and publicly disclosed. The Greenlist master directory is the preferred method of disclosing this information.
主目录的特征包括:Characteristics of a home directory include:
·收款方(开账单方)账户的公共公开的和可从互联网访问的主目录;· Publicly available and Internet-accessible master directory of payee (biller) accounts;
·以独立实体或以具有在银行的家用银行门户软件的指针的嵌入式链接配置在网络上的功能;· Deploy functionality on the network as a separate entity or with an embedded link with a pointer to the bank's home banking portal software;
·支持网络的并提供利用标准的基于网络的搜索技术(例如,Google)检索银行成员数据的用户界面;Web-enabled and provides a user interface for retrieving bank member data using standard web-based search technologies (e.g., Google);
·GMD供应方是鉴定的LCA账号的唯一被授权的公开者;· The GMD supplier is the only authorized public of the identified LCA account;
·包含收款方支付接收应答通知首选项信息;Contains the payee's payment receiving response notification preference information;
·主目录设计为与全部的地方独立银行Greenlist目录设施同步;· The main directory is designed to be synchronized with all local independent bank Greenlist directory facilities;
·除了向LCA账户信息提供库之外,向UPIC顾客信息提供库;· In addition to providing a repository for LCA account information, provide a repository for UPIC customer information;
·在涉及防止数据变更和资金的错误方向/拦截上保持高度安全;Maintain a high degree of security in relation to preventing data alteration and misdirection/interception of funds;
·向来自权威的TripleDES根服务器源(TBD)的TripleDES密钥对信息提供库。- Provides a repository with TripleDES key pair information from an authoritative TripleDES root server source (TBD).
主目录过程描述Main directory process description
本部分描述涉及主目录的过程(参见图2),即:This section describes the process involving the home directory (see Figure 2), namely:
·在授权的Greenlist银行主体中建立新银行成员记录(见图3)。• Create a new bank member record in the authorized Greenlist bank principal (see Figure 3).
·修改经授权的Greenlist银行主体中的银行成员记录(见图3)。• Modify bank member records in the authorized Greenlist bank entity (see Figure 3).
·使经授权的Greenlist银行主体中的银行成员记录无效(见图3)。• Invalidate the bank member record in the authorized Greenlist bank entity (see Figure 3).
·向Greenlist主目录提供更新机制(见图4)。• Provides an update mechanism to the Greenlist master directory (see Figure 4).
·提供每晚更新材料到成员银行目录子系统/从成员银行目录子系统提供每晚更新材料(见图5)。• Provide nightly updates to/from the member bank directory subsystem (see Figure 5).
·提供对该Greenlist主目录的互联网搜索功能(见图6)。• Provides Internet search functionality to the Greenlist master directory (see Figure 6).
·向经授权的Greenlist银行主体中的被许可的成员银行分配有效的LCA账户范围(见图7)。• Assign valid LCA account ranges to licensed member banks in the Authorized Greenlist Banking Body (see Figure 7).
这些过程描述提供了关于建立和使用Greenlist的功能方面的详细信息。这些描述包括输入,处理,输出,从属物(dependency),以及数据。These process descriptions provide detailed information on building and using Greenlist's functionality. These descriptions include inputs, processes, outputs, dependencies, and data.
经授权Greenlist银行主体中的新银行成员记录的建立Creation of new bank member records in authorized Greenlist bank entities
此过程涉及图3所示的优选的主目录银行建立/维护过程200。This process involves the preferred master directory bank setup/
A)输入A) input
1.显示条目输入屏1. Display entry input screen
a.Greenlist系统管理员280输入其授权id和口令,以向Greenlist系统输入信息。a. The
b.选择添加/修改/无效的操作代码。b. Select Add/Modify/Invalidate Action Code.
c.输入数据源来自Greenlist和金融机构之间的银行的注册合同协议310。用注册合同上的信息填入银行资料数据库的数据元素字段(见下述)。c. The input data source is from the bank's
d.注册合同还包括每个银行与Greenlist注册的关联信用账户(LCA)号码的块325的标识。d. The registration contract also includes a
B)处理B) processing
1.用安全授权文件245内的授权标准验证输入的Greenlist用户id,以对银行资料数据执行添加/修改/删除功能。1. Verify the entered Greenlist user id with the authorization criteria in the
2.为全部的银行资料数据库数据元素200显示数据输入屏。2. Display a data entry screen for all bank details
3.输入屏必须包括具有对特定数据字段(例如,EPN;CHIPS;SWIFT的标记(如果可应用))有效值的下拉框。3. The entry screen must include drop down boxes with valid values for specific data fields (eg, EPN; CHIPS; SWIFT's flags (if applicable)).
4.检查是否输入了要求的字段和格式。4. Check that the required fields and formats are entered.
5.核实每个条目字段225。5. Verify each
6.从主Greenlist ID账户文件为金融机构240验证GreenlistID账号是有效号码;或6. Verify that the Greenlist ID account number is a valid number for the
7.验证“LCA号码”是有效的电子支付网络(EPN)UPIC账户#265,或7. Verify that the "LCA Number" is a valid Electronic Payments Network (EPN)
8.向ABA路由号码验证银行的路由号码255。8. Verify the bank's
9.核实地址的结构,城市/州/邮政编码组合260。9. Verify address structure, city/state/
10.验证e-mail地址句法。10. Verify e-mail address syntax.
C)输出C) output
1.在授权的Greenlist银行主体文件240张贴条目。1. Post an entry in the Authorized Greenlist
2.打印新银行审计维护日志270中的条目。2. Print the entries in the new bank
3.在条目屏上张贴完成消息。3. Post a completion message on the entry screen.
D)系统从属物D) System dependencies
1.银行批准的安全系统必须到位。1. A bank-approved security system must be in place.
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源:1. Data verification source:
a.ABA路由#编辑核实文件255。a. ABA Routing #
b.州代码核实表260。b. State
c.邮政编码核实表260。c. ZIP
d.CHIPS和SWIFT核实文件(如果可应用)。d. CHIPS and SWIFT verification documents (if applicable).
e.EPN UPIC主账户#列表(如果可应用)265。e. EPN UPIC master account # list (if applicable) 265.
2.填入/维护的数据2. Filled/maintained data
a.经授权的Greenlist银行主文件240。a. Authorized Greenlist
修改经授权的Greenlist银行主体内的银行成员记录Modify bank member records within authorized Greenlist bank entities
此过程涉及图3所示的优选的主目录银行建立/维护过程200。This process involves the preferred master directory bank setup/
A)输入A) input
1.Greenlist管理员输入操作代码(添加/修改/删除)以及要修改的银行(ABA路由#或金融机构的分配的标识符号码)。1. The Greenlist Administrator enters the Action Code (Add/Modify/Delete) and the Bank to modify (ABA Routing # or Financial Institution's Assigned Identifier Number).
2.Greenlist管理员修改银行资料元素。2. The Greenlist administrator modifies the bank information elements.
B)处理B) Processing
1.根据ABA路由#识别正确的银行。1. Identify the correct bank based on the ABA Routing#.
2.显示要修改的银行资料元素。2. Display the bank profile element to be modified.
3.对被改变的任何元素执行核实。3. Perform a verification of any elements that were changed.
C)输出C) output
1.将条目张贴到授权的Greenlist银行主数据库中。1. Post the entry to the authorized Greenlist bank master database.
2.在条目屏上张贴完成消息。2. Post a completion message on the entry screen.
3.打印新银行审计维护日志中的条目。3. Print the entries in the new bank audit maintenance log.
D)系统从属物D) System dependencies
1.安全系统。1. Security system.
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
a.与银行登记相同。a. Same as bank registration.
2.填入/维护的数据2. Filled/maintained data
a.经授权的Greenlist银行主数据库。a. Authorized Greenlist bank master database.
使经授权的Greenlist银行主体中的银行成员记录无效Invalidate bank member records in authorized Greenlist bank principals
此过程涉及图3所示的优选主目录银行建立/维护过程200。This process involves the preferred home directory bank setup/
A)输入A) input
1.Greenlist管理员输入操作代码(添加/修改/删除)以及要使之无效的银行(ABA路由#或金融机构的分配的标识符号码)。1. The Greenlist Administrator enters the Action Code (Add/Modify/Delete) and the Bank to be deactivated (ABA Routing # or Financial Institution's Assigned Identifier Number).
2.Greenlist管理员确认无效请求。2. The Greenlist administrator confirms the invalid request.
B)处理B) Processing
1.根据ABA路由#识别正确的银行。1. Identify the correct bank based on the ABA Routing#.
2.显示银行资料元素以验证要使之无效的正确银行的位置。2. Display the bank details element to verify the location of the correct bank to be invalidated.
3.向用户提示“确认此银行条目将被无效”。3. Prompt to the user "Confirm this bank entry will be invalidated".
4.对记录进行标记以防止将来交易使用正被无效的银行。4. Flag the record to prevent future transactions using the bank being invalidated.
C)输出C) output
1.张贴状态标记到经授权的Greenlist银行主文件。1. Post status stamps to authorized Greenlist bank master files.
2.在条目屏张贴完成消息。2. Post a completion message on the entry screen.
3.张贴银行主审计日志中的条目活动。3. Post entry activity in the bank's master audit log.
D)系统从属物D) System dependencies
1.安全系统1. Security system
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
a.无a. None
2.填入/维护的数据2. Filled/maintained data
a.Greenlist银行主数据库。a. Greenlist bank master database.
向Greenlist主目录提供更新机制Provides an update mechanism to the Greenlist master directory
此过程涉及图4所示的优选主目录登记/维护过程230。This process involves the preferred master directory registration/
A)输入A) input
1.银行顾客业务代表的输入屏,用于银行顾客的成员资料登记信息的人工输入,或用于银行顾客自己经由银行的家庭银行门户280输入登记信息。顾客用适当的信息填入记录,此记录接着被银行验证并发布在其Greenlist远程目录中。1. The input screen of the service representative of the bank customer is used for manual input of the member information registration information of the bank customer, or for the bank customer to input the registration information through the bank's
2.Greenlist银行认证过程必须验证交易报头是经授权的Greenlist银行主体240中的经授权的成员。2. The Greenlist bank authentication process must verify that the transaction header is an authorized member of the authorized
3.Greenlist登记系统必须构建为具有接受用于大量登记的固定格式文件材料的功能。系统应该用成员的交易填入主目录账户资料信息。全部更新必须经由核实的Greenlist成员银行接收。3. The Greenlist registration system must be structured to have the functionality to accept fixed format file material for mass registration. The system should populate the master directory account profile information with the member's transactions. All updates must be received by verified Greenlist member banks.
a.输入记录必须是固定格式。a. The input record must be in a fixed format.
b.输入记录将包含添加、修改或删除的状态标记字段。b. The input record will contain a status flag field for Added, Modified, or Deleted.
4.屏4. Screen
a.必须提供用于全部账户资料数据库数据元素的输入屏。a. Input screens must be provided for all account profile database data elements.
b.可能的话,输入屏必须包括具有对特定数据字段(例如,状态,通知首选项的标记等)有效的值的下拉框。b. Where possible, the input screen must include drop-down boxes with valid values for specific data fields (eg, status, flags for notification preferences, etc.).
B)处理B) Processing
1.对屏的访问要求安全检查以验证个人的id,银行的Greenlist系统管理员的口令具有适当的安全等级以允许其对其顾客的资料信息执行维护(添加;修改;删除)。1. Access to the screen requires a security check to verify the individual's id, the bank's Greenlist system administrator's password has an appropriate security level to allow it to perform maintenance (add; modify; delete) on its customer's profile information.
2.记录状态字段标识出是否该交易是添加、修改或删除记录。2. The record status field identifies whether the transaction is adding, modifying or deleting a record.
3.编辑/核实2253. Edit/Verify 225
a.验证Greenlist号码是来自分配(许可)到该金融机构的主Greenlist列表的有效的号码。a. Verify that the Greenlist number is a valid number from the master Greenlist list assigned (licensed) to the financial institution.
b.对照有效的ABA路由号码的文件255验证银行的路由号码。b. Verify the bank's routing number against
c.核实EPN LCA号码是来自EPN有效账户#表265的有效UPIC。c. Verify that the EPN LCA number is a valid UPIC from the EPN Valid
d.对地址结构,e-mail地址,城市/州/邮政编码组合260执行验证检查。d. Perform validation checks on the address structure, e-mail address, city/state/
e.删除交易记录将以删除标记对主记录进行标记,并用系统处理日期更新删除日期字段。e. Deleting a transaction will mark the master record with a deletion marker and update the deletion date field with the system processing date.
f.修改交易记录类型将用新交易记录更新的字段覆盖当前主目录字段。f. Modifying the transaction type will overwrite the current master field with the field updated by the new transaction.
C)输出C) output
1.更新的Greenlist主目录235。1. Updated Greenlist
2.向用户显示和向成功/失败记录文件275的确认通知。2. Display to user and confirmation notification to success/
D)从属物D) Dependents
1.过程是实时更新过程并且没有从属过程。1. The process is a real-time update process and has no subordinate processes.
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
a.ABA路由表255。a. ABA routing table 255 .
b.EPN UPIC账号265。b. EPN
c.美国邮政编码文件260。c. US
2.填入/维护的数据2. Filled/maintained data
a.经授权的Greenlist银行主体。a. Authorized Greenlist bank entities.
b.ABA编辑核实文件。b. ABA edits the verification file.
c.州代码核实表。c. State Code Verification Form.
d.邮政编码核实表。d. Zip Code Verification Form.
e.CHIPS和SWIFT核实文件(如果可应用)。e. CHIPS and SWIFT verification documents (if applicable).
向/从成员银行目录子系统提供每晚更新材料Provides nightly update material to/from member bank directory subsystem
此过程涉及图5所示的优选银行子系统Greenlist更新过程215。This process involves the preferred bank subsystem
A)输入A) input
1.无(每晚批处理过程)。1. None (nightly batch process).
B)处理B) Processing
1.从Greenlist主目录235向子集成员远程本地目录295、300、305创建每晚的(或实时的)格式复制。1. Create a nightly (or live) format replication from the
2.VPN将认证以检查确保标记为子目录更新业务的银行主文件中的每个银行条目是如Greenlist银行主文件240中指出的正确的ABA#。2. The VPN will authenticate to check that each bank entry in the bank master file marked for subdirectory update transactions is the correct ABA# as indicated in the Greenlist
3.系统将剥离并向成员银行子目录仅传递新的添加、修改和删除。3. The system will strip and pass only new additions, modifications and deletions to the member bank subdirectory.
4.维护输入屏将被设计为支持在银行子系统更新过程中更新VPN信息。4. The maintenance input screen will be designed to support the update of VPN information during the bank subsystem update process.
5.将会生成失败的交易的编辑报告。5. An edited report of the failed transaction will be generated.
C)输出C) output
1.对Greenlist主目录文件270增量改变的银行特定的交易文件。1. Bank specific transaction files for incremental changes to the
D)从属物D) Dependents
1.更新的Greenlist主目录。1. Updated Greenlist main directory.
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
a.无。a. None.
2.填入/维护的数据2. Filled/maintained data
a.Greenlist主目录数据库。a. Greenlist main directory database.
b.Greenlist主交易文件。b. Greenlist master transaction file.
提供对Greenlist主目录的互联网搜索功能Provides Internet search functionality for the Greenlist main directory
此过程涉及图6所示的优选Greenlist互联网查询过程220。This process involves the preferred Greenlist
A)输入A) input
1.账户保持者名称;银行名称;银行位置;ABA路由号码;地址,城市,州;LCA号码;电话号码;用户ID和口令。1. Account Holder Name; Bank Name; Bank Location; ABA Routing Number; Address, City, State; LCA Number; Telephone Number; User ID and Password.
B)处理B) Processing
1.如果输入了用户ID和口令,验证用户ID和口令。确定安全等级。1. If a user ID and password are entered, verify the user ID and password. Determine the security level.
2.对照邮政编码/州表260编辑检查州的输入。2. Check the state entry against the ZIP Code/State Table 260 edit.
3.对照ABA路由表250编辑检查ABA路由号码。3. Check the ABA routing number against the ABA routing table 250 edit.
4.定位并显示与输入信息的任意字段匹配的记录。4. Locate and display records matching any field of the entered information.
C)输出C) output
1.显示与输入值匹配的全部记录的名称;地址;银行路由号码;LCA号码。1. Display name; address; bank routing number; LCA number of all records matching the entered value.
D)系统从属物D) System dependencies
1.无1. None
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
a.邮政编码文件260。a.
b.ABA路由#表255。b. ABA routing # table 255.
c.安全授权文件245。c.
向经授权的Greenlist银行主体中的被许可的成员银行分配有效的LCA账户范围Allocate valid LCA account scopes to licensed member banks in the authorized Greenlist banking entity
此过程涉及图7所示的优选主目录LCA账户分配/核实过程340。This process involves the Preferred Home Directory LCA Account Assignment/
A)输入A) input
1.Greenlist系统管理员提供用户id和口令。1. The Greenlist system administrator provides the user id and password.
2.成员银行识别。2. Member bank identification.
3.有效的Greenlist账户分块输入。3. Valid Greenlist account block input.
4.银行ABA路由号码。4. Bank ABA Routing Number.
B)处理B) Processing
1.检查要求的字段和格式。1. Check the required fields and formats.
2.对照安全数据库核实用户id和口令。2. Verify user id and password against secure database.
3.显示管理主页。3. Display the management home page.
4.经由输入ABA#定位银行记录。4. Locate the bank record by entering ABA#.
5.将有效的Greenlist范围标记为分配或释放以重新利用。5. Mark valid Greenlist ranges as allocated or freed for reuse.
6.为Greenlist范围分配“新拥有者”成员银行。6. Assign a "new owner" member bank to the Greenlist range.
7.更新分配周期(从/到)Greenlist主文件上。7. Update the allocation period (from/to) on the Greenlist master file.
8.基于状态标记添加或删除成员银行的Greenlist范围。8. Add or remove Greenlist scopes for member banks based on status flags.
9.以完成通知来更新输入显示。9. Update input display with completion notification.
C)输出C) output
1.将条目张贴在审计活动日志内。1. Post an entry in the audit activity log.
D)从属物D) Dependents
1.被更新的成员银行的经授权的Greenlist银行主文件记录。1. The authorized Greenlist Bank Master File record for the member bank being updated.
2.LCA主列表数据库。2. LCA master list database.
E)数据E) data
1.数据核实源1. Data verification source
2.安全数据库—验证管理员id具有进行更新的权利。2. Security database - verify that the administrator id has the right to make updates.
3.Greenlist主列表数据库上的Greenlist范围未分配。3. The Greenlist range on the Greenlist master list database is not allocated.
4.核实LCA账号句法并检查位数。4. Verify the LCA account number syntax and check the digits.
5.验证银行是位于经授权的Greenlist主银行数据库中的当前银行成员。5. Verify that the bank is a current bank member located in the authorized Greenlist master bank database.
6.填入/维护的数据6. Data entered/maintained
7.LCA主列表文件。7. LCA master list file.
优选的主目录数据、编辑和查找Preferred home catalog data, edit and lookup
此部分描述涉及主目录的数据、编辑和查找。包括:This section describes data, edits, and lookups involving the home directory. include:
·优选的有资格运行Greenlist目录的金融机构;· Preferred financial institutions eligible to run the Greenlist directory;
·银行/金融机构登记数据元素;· bank/financial institution registration data elements;
·顾客登记/资料建立;·Customer registration/data creation;
·子系统(支付转账)目录;Subsystem (payment transfer) directory;
·Greenlist主目录的互联网查找;· Internet lookup of the Greenlist main directory;
·主目录账户查找核实;·Main directory account search and verification;
·Greenlist账户分配;以及· Greenlist account allocation; and
·Greenlist主目录安全/维护审计日志。· Greenlist home directory security/maintenance audit log.
优选的有资格运行Greenlist目录的金融机构Preferred Financial Institutions Eligible to Run the Greenlist Directory
A.清算机构 A. Clearing institution
NACHA,Cleveland联邦储备银行(亦称为ACH)或等价的清算机构,例如电子支付网络(EPN),以及行业专用的清算机构,例如附属网络业务(经由经办银行)。NACHA, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (also known as ACH) or equivalent clearinghouses such as the Electronic Payment Network (EPN), and industry-specific clearinghouses such as Affiliated Network Business (via a correspondent bank).
B.银行机构 B. Banking institutions
任何在美国银行家协会注册并由各个州许可当局证明的在美国经营的银行。Any bank operating in the United States registered with the American Bankers Association and certified by each state licensing authority.
C.非银行金融机构(NBFI) C. Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs)
限于拥有银行的NBFI,或银行拥有的NBFI:例如,Metavante。Restricted to NBFIs that own banks, or NBFIs that are owned by banks: Metavante, for example.
限于被银行认为是代理机构的NBFI:例如,与银行的Zenith信息系统的联名伙伴关系。Limited to NBFIs considered by the bank to be agents: for example, a joint partnership with the bank's Zenith information system.
银行/金融机构登记数据元素Bank/Financial Institution Registration Data Elements
每个银行记录中的银行资料数据元素优选地包括以下元素:The bank profile data elements in each bank record preferably include the following elements:
·银行(分支)名称* ·Bank (branch) name *
·银行地址* ·Bank Address *
·银行主要电话号码* · Bank's main phone number *
·银行状态* ·Bank Status *
·口令* ·Password *
·ABA 9位路由/发送号码* · ABA 9-digit routing/delivery number *
·Greenlist主/目录账号* ·Greenlist master/directory account *
·银行父实体主目录账号* ·Bank parent entity main directory account number *
·银行主目录主要和可替换的管理员联系姓名* · Bank Master Directory primary and alternate administrator contact names *
·银行主目录管理员联系地址* ·Bank master directory administrator contact address *
·银行主目录管理员联系电话号码* ·Bank Master Directory Administrator Contact Phone Number *
·银行主目录管理员e-mail地址(若适用)· Bank main directory administrator e-mail address (if applicable)
·银行管理员安全授权级别* ·Bank administrator security authorization level *
·银行Greenlist发出的账号范围·Account range issued by bank Greenlist
·银行ACH顾客支持号码· Bank ACH Customer Support Number
·银行CHIPS号码(若适用)·Bank CHIPS number (if applicable)
·银行CHAPS号码(若适用)·Bank CHAPS number (if applicable)
·银行IBAN号码(若适用)· Bank IBAN number (if applicable)
·银行联邦电子转账代理号码(若适用)· Bank Federal Electronic Transfer Agent Number (if applicable)
·银行SWIFT号码(若适用)· Bank SWIFT number (if applicable)
·银行EPN UPIC账号(若适用)· Bank EPN UPIC account number (if applicable)
·通信方法的要求的优选通知/应答方式* ・Preferred notification/response method for communication method requirements *
·创建用户id(系统生成)Create user id (system generated)
·更新用户id(系统生成)· Update user id (system generated)
·创建系统日期(系统生成)·Create system date (system generated)
·创建系统时间戳(系统生成)Create system timestamp (system generated)
·更新系统日期和时间(系统生成)· Update system date and time (system generated)
·评论部分· Comment section
*必需的字段(必须具有内容(非特殊字符)) * required field (must have content (no special characters))
将由Greenlist在Greenlist主银行资料记录输入上进行的编辑:Edits to be made by Greenlist on the Greenlist Master Bank Profile record entry:
·核实主目录账号(检查数位和)。• Verify home directory account number (check digit sum).
·对照有效的ABA路由目录核实ABA路由号。• Verify the ABA routing number against a valid ABA routing directory.
·编辑检查与邮政编码比较电话号码前缀以得到正确的地理位置匹配。· Edit checks compare phone number prefixes with zip codes for correct geolocation matches.
·必须输入银行管理员至少一个联系方式。·At least one contact information of the bank administrator must be entered.
·要求的安全授权等级必须有效并且低于支付路径的数据系统管理员的授权等级。• The required security authorization level must be valid and lower than that of the payment path's data system administrator.
·如果可以得到,对照公布的目录核实IBAN;UPIC;CHAPS;CHIPS;SWIFT;ACH号。· If available, verify the IBAN; UPIC; CHAPS; CHIPS; SWIFT; ACH number against published directories.
·注意:可使用EPN UPIC账号替代Greenlist LCA号码。Note: EPN UPIC account number can be used instead of Greenlist LCA number.
表1 Table 1
作为优选的输入审计过程的一部分,当成功初始化了银行的资料记录之后,Greenlist系统向银行反馈电子应答通知(经由e-mail或传真,如依照银行的“必需的通知/通信的应答通信方法”字段所指出的)。对银行的应答是成功启动银行提供的记录的确认。应答消息可与以下类似:As part of the preferred input audit process, upon successful initialization of the bank's data record, the Greenlist system returns electronic response notifications to the bank (via e-mail or fax, as per the bank's "Response Communication Method for Required Notifications/Communications" field indicated). The reply to the bank is a confirmation of successful initiation of the record provided by the bank. The reply message can be similar to the following:
“(银行名称)已经在(日期和时间)在Greenlist主银行文件中成功地初始化。(银行名称)的Greenlist主银行账号是(银行GREENLIST标识符号码)。经授权的主目录管理员是(XYZ管理员)。全部的账户管理消息将交给(列出e-mail或传真号码)。如果您有疑问请联系(Greenlist数据系统管理员)(电话号码)。现在可向您的Greenlist系统中添加新个人/企业实体主目录账户。”"(Bank name) has been successfully initialized in the Greenlist master bank file on (date and time). The Greenlist master bank account number for (Bank name) is (Bank GREENLIST identifier number). Authorized master administrators are (XYZ Administrator). All account management messages will be sent to (list e-mail or fax number). If you have questions please contact (Greenlist Data System Administrator) (phone number). Add to your Greenlist system now New Personal/Business Entity Home Directory Account."
表2 Table 2
顾客登记/资料建立:Customer registration/data creation:
建立新的LCA账户的实际过程开始于收款方的银行。此银行可发出促销表格向其整个已有的顾客集体宣传此新Greenlist产品,或包括新账户的选项。Greenlist账户持有人可请求列在可在互联网上访问的Greenlist主目录上。此建立也可由银行的延伸顾客服务功能启动(例如,卫生保健诊所/牙医注册台;学校管理办公室;同业协会/工会;公司薪水册或持股人关系部门;公司可接收账户部门,保险公司;信用卡公司等)。此系统优选地适应潜在的、来自这些类型的组织或实体的成员账户的代表成员银行的大量批处理输入。然而,在这些“代表”启动的请求的每一个中,仍然要求每个个人/企业实体的关联银行或金融机构必须具有在Greenlist主目录、FED-ACH或电子支付网络的UPIC目录上建立的预先建立的银行资料账号。The actual process of setting up a new LCA account begins with the recipient's bank. The bank can issue a promotional form to promote this new Greenlist product to its entire existing customer base, or include the option for a new account. Greenlist account holders may request to be listed on the main Greenlist directory, which is accessible on the Internet. This establishment can also be initiated by the bank's extended customer service functions (e.g., health care clinic/dentist registration desk; school administration office; trade association/union; corporate payroll or shareholder relations department; corporate receivable account department, insurance company; credit card companies, etc.). This system preferably accommodates potentially large batch input on behalf of member banks from member accounts of these types of organizations or entities. However, in each of these "on behalf of" initiated requests, there is still a requirement that each individual/business entity's affiliated bank or financial institution must have a pre-established on the Greenlist master directory, FED-ACH, or UPIC directory of the electronic payment network. Created bank account number.
登记系统优选地是基于浏览器的注册系统。输入点优选地是以下各项之一:(1)连接到银行的在线家庭银行门户站点的顾客用户界面;(2)银行内的银行站点亭;或(3)经由位于银行顾客服务台的现场终端(工作站)。在最后一种情况下,个人或企业实体顾客可向顾客服务代表亲自或经由电话交谈或提供信息。The registration system is preferably a browser-based registration system. The point of entry is preferably one of the following: (1) a customer user interface connected to the bank's online home banking portal site; (2) a bank site kiosk within the bank; or (3) via an on-site terminal (workstation). In the last case, an individual or business entity customer may speak or provide information to a customer service representative in person or over the phone.
为了使得该银行的“成员”(出账人/收款人)存在于Greenlist主目录上,企业实体或个人必须首先在Greenlist订阅Greenlist关联银行或授权伙伴组织银行(例如EPN)建立LCA和DDA(活期储蓄账户)。In order for the bank's "members" (payees/payees) to exist on the Greenlist master directory, business entities or individuals must first subscribe to the Greenlist affiliated bank or authorized partner organization bank (such as EPN) in Greenlist to establish LCA and DDA ( savings account).
为了访问Greenlist系统注册屏,银行人员或银行顾客成员必须提供其银行DDA和口令。DDA号码和口令是Greenlist系统的账户持有人部分的前端安全机制。DDA号码对照银行的活动账户数据库进行核实。银行口令对于防止知晓企业实体或个人的银行活期储蓄账号的侵入者创建到其自身的LCA账号的“重新定向LCA号码”是关键的。由于正常过程是由系统进行的“移除和替代”,因此Greenlist核实过程能够捕获并标记任何“重新定向”。In order to access the Greenlist system login screen, bank personnel or bank customer members must provide their bank DDA and password. The DDA number and password is the front-end security mechanism for the account holder portion of the Greenlist system. The DDA number is verified against the bank's active account database. The bank password is critical to prevent an intruder with knowledge of a business entity's or individual's bank checking account number from creating a "redirect LCA number" to their own LCA account number. Since the normal process is "remove and replace" by the system, the Greenlist verification process is able to catch and flag any "redirects".
通过银行的在线银行门户系统,企业或个人“成员”将向其银行请求移动支付功能(优选地利用LCA的过滤借记的账户变体(即,关联信用账号(EPN网络银行的LCA或UPIC)。LCA链接到DDA账户。从家庭银行门户到银行的本地Greenlist支付系统的安全热链接引导成员的登记。Through the bank's online banking portal system, a business or individual "member" will request mobile payment functionality from their bank (preferably utilizing the account variant of LCA's Filtered Debit (i.e. Linked Credit Account Number (LCA or UPIC for EPN Network Bank) The LCA is linked to the DDA account. A secure hot link from the home bank portal to the bank's native Greenlist payment system guides the member's enrollment.
新的LCA成员信息要求名称/地址信息,例如通知方法的字段(例如,传真,E-MAIL,电话),以及提供将来使用的其它ID(例如,UPIC,SS#,IBAN#,FEIN#,DUNS#,行业)。New LCA member information requires name/address information, fields such as method of notification (e.g., fax, E-MAIL, phone), and other IDs for future use (e.g., UPIC, SS#, IBAN#, FEIN#, DUNS #,industry).
请注意:系统的通信方面优选地允许分散的多分支银行系统将全部分支提交物传递到其中央父站点以进行合并,并且每晚重新发送到主目录系统。该父银行可选择将涉及全部银行系统成员分支银行的全部记录推回其整个分支Greenlist系统位置,由此每个分支将具有整个银行系统的成员库的全部账户持有人的次主目录列表。Please note: The communication aspect of the system preferably allows a decentralized multi-branch banking system to pass all branch submissions to its central parent site for consolidation, and nightly resends to the master directory system. The parent bank may choose to push all records involving all banking system member branch banks back to its overall branch Greenlist system location, whereby each branch will have a secondary master directory listing of all account holders for the entire banking system's member base.
Greenlist主目录系统进行编辑和核实检查。一些编辑包括验证银行的ABA号码、LCA、UPIC和IBAN。The Greenlist master directory system performs edit and verification checks. Some edits include verifying the bank's ABA number, LCA, UPIC, and IBAN.
当在主目录上建立新银行顾客的LCA账户后,从其银行向新账户成员发送类似以下的消息:When the new bank customer's LCA account is created on the main directory, a message similar to the following is sent from their bank to the new account member:
“(银行名称)很高兴通知您:您的新(银行名称)LCA账户和主目录Greenlist账户已经在(系统日期)启动并可接收款项。”您的LCA账号是(LCA个人/企业实体账号)。建议企业实体将LCA号码包括在收据的汇款部分,并指导您的付款人使用此安全电子账户号码代替纸件支票进行支付。作为提醒,请注意LCA账户仅可用于接收款项。任何借记起源将被阻挡。不能直接从此安全账户进行取款。接收到LCA账户的钱将按照与(银行名称)建立的计划表定期地转入您的活期储蓄账户。”"(Bank name) is pleased to inform you that your new (Bank name) LCA account and main directory Greenlist account have been activated and can receive payments on (system date)." Your LCA account number is (LCA personal/corporate entity account number) . It is recommended that business entities include the LCA number on the remittance portion of the receipt and instruct your payer to use this secure electronic account number instead of a paper check for payment. As a reminder, please note that LCA accounts can only be used to receive payments. Any debit origination will be blocked. Withdrawals cannot be made directly from this secure account. Money received into the LCA account will be transferred to your checking savings account on a regular basis according to a schedule established with (name of bank). "
此系统将还创建并向银行发送通知审计报告,通知前晚的顾客目录账户维护的成功或不成功的处理。The system will also create and send a notification audit report to the bank, notifying the successful or unsuccessful processing of the previous night's customer directory account maintenance.
成员登记过程在此阶段完成。Greenlist主目录上的包括新LCA(或UPIC)账号的“成员”的记录在此时可经由互联网访问。新的Greenlist/LCA账号是活动的并准备好开始接收付款。The member registration process is completed at this stage. Records on the Greenlist Master Directory that include "members" of the new LCA (or UPIC) account number are at this time accessible via the Internet. The new Greenlist/LCA account number is active and ready to start receiving payments.
另一实施方案提供来自组织(例如联合会,大学,清算所成员,以及例如AARP的群体等)的个人顾客在未分配的-“待决-银行”-分配/银行活动分类下的大量批处理注册。个人成员的组织被“售出”到已经是Greenlist目录的或EPN网络的成员或是即将成为Greenlist目录的或EPN网络的新成员的银行实体。Another embodiment provides bulk batch processing of individual customers from organizations (e.g., federations, universities, clearing house members, and groups such as AARP, etc.) under the Unassigned-"Pending-Bank"-Allocation/Banking Activity Category register. Organizations of individual members are "sold" to banking entities that are already members of the Greenlist Directory or the EPN Network or are about to become new members of the Greenlist Directory or the EPN Network.
每个个人/企业实体的收集的资料数据元素包括:The collected profile data elements for each individual/business entity include:
个人/企业实体LCA资料记录Individual/Business Entity LCA Data Record
·个人Greenlist账户#·Personal Greenlist account#
·银行的9位ABA路由/发送号码* · Bank's 9-digit ABA routing/delivery number *
·个人/企业实体LCA(国家出账者目录)号码· Individual/Business Entity LCA (National Biller Directory) Number
·个人/企业实体的银行活期账户(DDA)号码· Bank current account (DDA) number of the individual/business entity
·个人/企业实体名称* ·Personal/Business Entity Name *
·个人/企业实体完整地址* · Individual/Business Entity Full Address *
·个人/企业实体电话号码* ·Personal/Business Entity Phone Number *
·个人/企业实体移动电话号码(若适用)· Personal/business entity mobile phone number (if applicable)
·国际目的地标记* · International Destination Marking *
·忠诚度点字段1或10· Loyalty point field 1 or 10
·个人/企业实体传真号码(若适用)· Personal/business entity fax number (if applicable)
·个人/企业实体e-mail号码(若适用)· Personal/business entity e-mail number (if applicable)
·企业实体联邦税务ID#(若适用)·Business Entity Federal Tax ID# (if applicable)
·企业实体DUNS#(若适用)·Business Entity DUNS# (if applicable)
·企业实体行业·Enterprise industry
·企业实体LCA联系人名称·Business entity LCA contact name
·企业实体LCA联系人电话·Business entity LCA contact number
·个人/企业实体UPIC号码(若适用)·Personal/Business Entity UPIC Number (if applicable)
·个人社会安全#(可能对于保险和卫生保健供应方需要)· Personal Social Security # (may be required for insurance and health care providers)
·个人/企业实体合并父LCA号码(若适用)· Individual/Business Entity Consolidated Parent LCA Number (if applicable)
·个人/企业实体优选的开账单通知/应答的通信方法* · Individual/Business Entity Preferred Communication Method for Billing Advice/Response *
(根据所选方法,辅助该方法的数据变为必需字段)(Depending on the method selected, the data that assists the method becomes a required field)
·个人/企业实体优选的收款通知/应答的通信方法* ·Personal/Business Entity's Preferred Communication Method for Collection Advice/Response *
(根据所选方法,辅助该方法的数据变为必需字段)(Depending on the method selected, the data that assists the method becomes a required field)
·个人/企业实体状态(新/现有/终止/待决/保持**)· Individual/Business Entity Status (New/Existing/Terminal/Pending/On Hold ** )
·账户系统创建日期·Account system creation date
·账户时间戳创建日期·Account timestamp creation date
·银行人员Greenlist目录系统ID号码· Bank personnel Greenlist directory system ID number
·延伸的备注字段·Extended remarks field
*必需的字段必须含有内容(非特殊字符)。 * Required fields must contain content (no special characters).
由银行的本地Greenlist系统进行的编辑包括:Edits made by the bank's native Greenlist system include:
·核实输入数据的字段长度。· Verify the field length of the input data.
·核实LCA号码(检查位数之和)。• Verify the LCA number (check the sum of digits).
·利用EPN UPIC验证文件核实UPIC号码。·Utilize the EPN UPIC verification document to verify the UPIC number.
·新个人LCA注册的银行实体的分配的Greenlist有效范围。· Allocated Greenlist Validity Scope for Banking Entities Registered by New Individual LCAs.
·排列邮政编码电话区号比较有效的地理区域。·Arrange geographic areas where zip codes and area codes are more effective.
·请注意:个人的银行分配的“保持”状态将使得款项不能被转移。· Please note: Individual bank allocations with a "hold" status will prevent funds from being transferred.
请注意:在任何可能时数据输入字段优选地是用存储在Greenlist(例如银行LCA号码和ABA号码)系统或银行自身的成员账号系统中已有的银行信息预先填入的。Please Note: Wherever possible the data entry fields are preferably pre-populated with bank information already stored in the Greenlist (eg bank LCA number and ABA number) system or the bank's own member account system.
请注意:Greenlist系统中的银行的存储路由号码以及LCA(银行的数字块中的下一可得到的序列)将是由Greenlist系统系统生成的。Please note: The bank's stored routing number and LCA (next available sequence in the bank's block of numbers) in the Greenlist system will be generated by the Greenlist system.
·系统优选地跟踪任何对个人或企业组织的银行关联的改变。个人/企业Greenlist账户和关联银行的路由号码的组合为Greenlist系统中的金融交易和应答提供唯一记录标识符。• The system preferably tracks any changes to an individual's or business organization's banking association. The combination of the personal/business Greenlist account and the routing number of the associated bank provides a unique record identifier for financial transactions and responses in the Greenlist system.
当个人关闭其位于金融机构的活期账户时,该Greenlist成员作为其终止过程的一部分提交标准个人/企业实体LCA状态改变(不活动)交易。Greenlist主目录将接收更新交易以反映LCA账号状态从“活动”到“非活动”的改变。程序地,一旦LCA顾客改变其活期账户的资料统计信息,银行将同时向其本地Greenlist系统提交更新维护。此信息优选地在每晚的批处理更新过程中流经并更新Greenlist主目录记录。LCA顾客可被通知需要使改变起效的时间(在整个系统中传播)。When an individual closes their checking account with a financial institution, the Greenlist member submits a standard individual/business entity LCA status change (inactivity) transaction as part of their termination process. The Greenlist master directory will receive update transactions to reflect the change in LCA account status from "active" to "inactive". Procedurally, once an LCA customer changes their current account profile statistics, the bank will simultaneously submit an updated maintenance to its local Greenlist system. This information preferably flows through and updates the Greenlist master directory records during a nightly batch update process. LCA customers can be notified of when changes need to take effect (propagate throughout the system).
银行子系统(支付转账)目录Bank Subsystem (Payment Transfer) Directory
单独的银行目录必须注册,以被Greenlist认证和维护。遵循此步骤将确保金融机构和企业可依靠的核心基础设施能够消除欺诈和涉及纸张和例如离线借记和信用卡等其它单一因素付款方法的成本。Individual bank directories must be registered to be certified and maintained by Greenlist. Following this step will ensure a core infrastructure that financial institutions and businesses can rely on to eliminate fraud and costs involving paper and other single-factor payment methods such as offline debit and credit cards.
本地Greenlist系统的外观和感觉可以根据银行为其家庭银行门户已经采用的外观和感觉标准标有“专用标记”。单独的银行可负责用于将Greenlist主目录并入银行的当前家庭银行门户时任何需要的编码。The look and feel of the native Greenlist system can be marked with a "proprietary badge" according to the look and feel standards the bank has adopted for its home banking portal. The individual bank may be responsible for any required coding for the incorporation of the Greenlist master into the bank's current home banking portal.
当签订协议后,Greenlist可在银行的具备防火墙的环境中物理地安装分立的Greenlist硬件/软件系统。可建立所需的到主目录系统的VPN通信链路,并且可配置并激活安全目录管理技术。When an agreement is signed, Greenlist can physically install a discrete Greenlist hardware/software system in the bank's firewalled environment. The required VPN communication link to the home directory system can be established and secure directory management technology can be configured and activated.
通过Greenlist“目录管理员”或经授权的银行人员的协助,银行的经授权的“Greenlist管理员”可通过完成其新安装的Greenlist系统上的银行资料注册屏注册银行。With the assistance of a Greenlist "Directory Administrator" or authorized bank personnel, a bank's authorized "Greenlist Administrator" can register the bank by completing the bank profile registration screen on their newly installed Greenlist system.
此过程的完成生成“待决银行资料”记录和经由安全VPN连接发送到Greenlist主目录系统的更新交易文件。银行的信息由主目录系统验证/核实(例如对照联邦银行路由#、有效的Greenlist授权的银行账户#、有效的UPIC号码等来核实)。Completion of this process generates a "Pending Bank Details" record and an updated transaction file that is sent to the Greenlist master directory system via a secure VPN connection. Bank information is validated/verified by the master directory system (eg, verified against Commonwealth Bank Routing#, valid Greenlist Authorized Bank Account#, valid UPIC number, etc.).
成功的核实将导致“确认交易记录”,所述“确认交易记录”由Greenlist主目录产生并发送回银行的Greenlist系统,以启动系统并将银行的系统状态字段从“待决”改变为“活动”状态。A successful verification will result in a "Confirmed Transaction Record" which is generated by the Greenlist Master Directory and sent back to the bank's Greenlist system to start the system and change the bank's System Status field from "Pending" to "Active" "state.
Greenlist主目录的互联网查询Internet lookup for the Greenlist master directory
在操作上,为了用Greenlist来支付和结算处理,希望对买方(付款方)开账单的个人或实体(卖方)优选地要求买方在开账单方的LCA账户上存入资金。买方可通过进行互联网查询Greenlist主目录确定卖方的账号。In operation, in order to use Greenlist for payment and settlement processing, a person or entity (seller) wishing to bill a buyer (payer) preferably requires the buyer to deposit funds on the biller's LCA account. A buyer may determine a seller's account number by conducting an internet search of the Greenlist master directory.
为了辅助Greenlist的使用,开账单方或将从政府或其它来源接收理赔(例如保险)支票或薪金支票的人将被要求经由开账单方(收款方)的银行和Greenlist促销文字通知付款方实体经由Greenlist移动支付网络、ATM网络、电子支付网络或联邦ACH网络发送支付。他们将被要求向付款方提供其银行路由和LCA或UPIC账号。To facilitate use of Greenlist, the billing party or person who will receive a claim (e.g. insurance) check or paycheck from the government or other source will be required to notify the paying entity via the billing party's (payee's) bank and the Greenlist promotional text Send payments via the Greenlist mobile payment network, ATM network, electronic payment network or federal ACH network. They will be required to provide their bank routing and LCA or UPIC account number to the payer.
所有个人/企业实体LCA和UPIC账号对于公众查询/搜索是开放的。(如果系统的企业要求允许将目录中的实际银行账号包含为记录关键字,可使用特殊安全逻辑帮助要求查看者注册以访问活期储蓄账号。对于Greenlist主目录中的银行资料记录信息的访问对无限制的公共查看也是开放的。All individual/corporate entity LCA and UPIC account numbers are open for public inquiries/searches. (If the corporate requirements of the system allow the inclusion of actual bank account numbers in the directory as record keys, special security logic can be used to help require viewers to register to access checking savings accounts. Access to bank profile record information in the Greenlist master directory has no Restricted public viewing is also open.
Greenlist主目录站点可经由互联网链路或经由任何公共互联网搜索引擎(例如Google)访问。The Greenlist master directory site can be accessed via an internet link or via any public internet search engine such as Google.
主目录账户查询核实Main directory account query verification
主目录的搜索开账单方账户记录查询的条件的连续等级优选地包括:The successive levels of criteria for a search biller account record query of the master directory preferably include:
·名称(个人或企业实体)· Name (individual or business entity)
·实体类型下拉表(例如政府,电话公司,燃气和电力公司)· Entity type dropdown (e.g. government, telephone company, gas and electric company)
·州或地理区域下拉表· State or geographic area drop-down list
·地址(部分或完整)· Address (partial or complete)
·电话号码·telephone number
·银行名称(和/或路由号码)· Bank name (and/or routing number)
·银行分支位置·Bank branch location
此搜索将展示开账单方LCA、UPIC号码和银行路由信息,或返回指示账号未找到或不可得的消息。如果“未找到”的状况发生,系统还显示解释如何加入Greenlist系统的信息。This search will reveal the biller LCA, UPIC number and bank routing information, or return a message indicating that the account number is not found or unavailable. If the "not found" condition occurs, the system also displays a message explaining how to join the Greenlist system.
请注意:个人或企业如果在多个银行进行金融交易,可具有多个账号。Please note: Individuals or businesses can have multiple account numbers if they conduct financial transactions with multiple banks.
优选地,顾客的参与起始银行建立与经授权的Greenlist金融机构(或EPN银行)的关系,或影响其已有的银行加入Greenlist系统。此金融机构将被注册并在其物理环境中具有运行的Greenlist系统。在Greenlist系统中建立的登记系统功能保持本地目录和全部参与的启动银行的LCA账户的企业实体和顾客的资料。Greenlist系统的登记功能保持在其自身和主目录之间的信息复制。主目录使得其成员在国内和国际可被查询到。Preferably, the customer's participating originating bank establishes a relationship with an authorized Greenlist financial institution (or EPN bank), or influences its existing bank to join the Greenlist system. This financial institution will be registered and have a running Greenlist system in its physical environment. The registry function built into the Greenlist system maintains a local directory and profile of all participating business entities and customers that initiate the bank's LCA account. The registry function of the Greenlist system maintains a copy of information between itself and the master directory. The master directory makes its members searchable nationally and internationally.
Greenlist账户指定Greenlist account designation
如前所述,在一个实施方案中,作为与Greenlist目录业务组织的合同安排的一部分,每个银行“租用”其注册的Greenlist账号块。只要LCA账户的拥有者被分配到订阅了LCA业务的银行,银行向Greenlist为其“控制”的经注册(活动和非活动)保留的LCA授权账户支付月费。Greenlist目录系统可要求用于监视和跟踪这些Greenlist资产的过程和系统。当银行的成员在银行具有活期储蓄账户时,账号注册到承租银行。跟踪系统将记录账号注册在该银行的时期的开始和结束日期。As previously mentioned, in one embodiment, each bank "rents" its registered Greenlist account number block as part of a contractual arrangement with the Greenlist directory business organization. As long as the owner of the LCA account is assigned to the bank that subscribes to the LCA business, the bank pays Greenlist a monthly fee for the registered (active and inactive) LCA authorized accounts held by Greenlist for its "control". A Greenlist inventory system may require processes and systems for monitoring and tracking these Greenlist assets. When a member of the bank has a checking savings account with the bank, the account number is registered to the lessee bank. The tracking system will record the start and end dates of the period the account was registered with the bank.
Greenlist主目录安全/维护审计日志Greenlist home directory security/maintenance audit log
主目录更新/维护过程逻辑提供对主目录进行的改变的审计踪迹。The home directory update/maintenance process logic provides an audit trail of changes made to the home directory.
·任何添加、修改和删除银行资料表中的数据的记录。· Any records of adding, modifying and deleting data in the bank profile table.
·基于口令的安全,以使银行的经授权的系统管理员登录Greenlist主目录以执行其银行的目录维护。• Password based security to allow authorized system administrators of banks to log into the Greenlist master directory to perform directory maintenance for their bank.
·Greenlist主目录的安全机制将设计为提供4个安全授权等级:The security mechanism of the Greenlist main directory will be designed to provide 4 levels of security authorization:
A.等级3-仅授权查看(对于银行职员;企业实体和个人顾客;A. Level 3 - Authorized viewing only (for bank staff; business entities and individual customers;
Greenlist非系统管理员人员)。Greenlist non-sysadmin staff).
B.等级2-授权改变银行标识数据。B. Level 2 - Authorization to change bank identification data.
C.等级1-授权添加/删除记录。C. Level 1 - Authorization to add/delete records.
D.等级0-Greenlist系统数据管理员。D. Level 0 - Greenlist System Data Administrator.
·具有日期和时间戳的审计索引包括造成改变的个人的ID。• Audit trail with date and time stamp includes the ID of the individual who made the change.
·对于目录的银行资料表进行的改变的记录将记录在PP主和主维护审计日志表中。• Records of changes made to the Directory's Bank Profile tables will be recorded in the PP Master and Master Maintenance Audit Log tables.
维护审计日志表内容:Maintain audit log table content:
·银行主号码· Bank main number
·Greenlist个人的id.·Greenlist personal id.
·银行系统管理员id.· Bank system administrator id.
·系统日期·System date
·系统时间戳·System timestamp
·交易(添加/删除)状态改变自·Transaction (add/delete) status changed from
·交易(添加/删除)状态改变到· Transaction (add/delete) status changes to
·交易(改变)字段名称· Transaction (change) field name
·交易(改变)字段自·Transaction (Change) field from
·交易(改变)字段到· Transaction (change) field to
图例legend
图1figure 1
100 Greenlist100 Greenlist
105 (指向Greenlist数据库)105 (points to the Greenlist database)
110 银行110 bank
115 (指向银行数据库)115 (points to bank database)
120 订户120 subscribers
130 DNS130 DNS
140 交易处理140 transaction processing
150 启动器150 starters
图2figure 2
200 新成员银行建立过程200 New Member Bank Establishment Process
205 许可号码分配过程205 License Number Assignment Process
210 GL安全认证过程210 GL safety certification process
215 每晚成员…更新过程215 nightly members…renewal process
220 “Goggle”搜索过程220 "Goggle" search process
225 输入核实编辑225 input verification edit
230 主目录更新过程230 Main directory update process
235 GL主目录235 GL main catalog
240 授权的GL银行主体240 Authorized GL Banking Subjects
245 安全授权文件245 security authorization file
250 许可主文件250 license master file
255 ABA银行核实255 ABA Bank Verification
260 邮政分区/州表260 ZIP/STATE TABLE
265 UPIC主体265 UPIC body
270 审计日志270 audit log
275 确认报告275 Confirmation report
280 来自成员银行的新登记输入280 New registration input from member bank
285 由GL系统管理员的银行登记285 Registered by the bank of the GL system administrator
290 目录互联网搜索查询290 Directory Internet Search Queries
295 成员银行1远程…295 member banks 1 remote...
300 成员银行2远程…300 member banks 2 remote…
305 成员银行3远程…305 member banks 3 remote...
图3image 3
200 新成员银行建立过程200 New Member Bank Establishment Process
205 许可号码分配过程205 License Number Assignment Process
225 银行输入核实编辑225 Bank Input VerificationEdit
240 授权的GL银行主文件240 Authorized GL Bank Master File
245 安全授权文件245 security authorization file
250 许可主列表文件250 permission master list file
255 ABA银行核实255 ABA Bank Verification
260 新银行登记输入…260 New bank registration input...
260 邮政分区/州表260 ZIP/STATE TABLE
270 新银行审计维护日志270 New Bank Audit Maintenance Log
310 合同…310 Contract...
图4Figure 4
210 GL银行认证/授权过程210 GL Bank Authentication/Authorization Process
225 输入核实编辑225 input verification edit
230 主目录更新过程230 Main directory update process
235 当前GL主目录235 Current GL main directory
235 更新的GL主目录235 Updated GL main directory
240 授权的GL银行主体240 Authorized GL Banking Subjects
250 许可主文件250 license master file
255 ABA路由#255 ABA Routing#
260 邮政分区/州表260 ZIP/STATE TABLE
265 UPIC主体265 UPIC body
275 确认成功/失败报告275 Acknowledgment success/failure report
280 新登记输入请求…280 New registration input request...
280 新大量登记输入请求…280 New bulk registration input request...
315 文件整理315 file organization
图5Figure 5
215 每晚成员银行…更新过程215 nightly member banks...renewal process
235 GL主目录235 GL main catalog
240 授权的GL银行主文件240 Authorized GL Bank Master File
270 审计日志270 audit log
295 成员银行1远程…295 member banks 1 remote...
300 成员银行2远程…300 member banks 2 remote…
305 成员银行3远程…305 member banks 3 remote...
320 通信/更新银行子系统320 Communication/Update Banking Subsystem
图6Figure 6
290 目录互联网搜索查询290 Directory Internet Search Queries
235 GL主目录235 GL main catalog
245 安全授权文件245 security authorization file
220 “Google”目录搜索过程220 "Google" directory search process
260 邮政分区/州表260 ZIP/STATE TABLE
240 授权的GL银行主文件240 Authorized GL Bank Master File
255 ABA银行路由表255 ABA Bank Routing Table
图7Figure 7
210 GL安全认证过程210 GL safety certification process
225 新登记输入核实编辑225 New registration input verification edit
230 主目录更新过程230 Main directory update process
235 GL目录主列表文件235 GL directory master list file
240 授权的GL银行主体240 Authorized GL Banking Subjects
245 安全授权文件245 security authorization file
265 UPIC主体265 UPIC body
325 LCA块分配…325 LCA block allocation…
330 EPN更新文件330 EPN update file
335 许可文件更新过程335 License file update process
340 许可核实过程340 License Verification Process
卫生保健实施方案health care implementation
卫生保健清算所目前强调对新兴的电子汇款通知(ERA)支付(即,HIPAA-服从的医疗支付)的需要。ERA对于公共医疗补助和医疗保险是要求的,并且很多保险公司使用对全部支付使用ERA。这些支付团体全都要求能够处理支付而没有当今的安全风险和支付延迟。下面描述本发明如何应用在卫生保健中:Healthcare clearinghouses are currently emphasizing the need for emerging Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) payments (ie, HIPAA-compliant medical payments). ERA is required for Medicaid and Medicare, and many insurance companies use ERA for all payments. These payment communities all require the ability to process payments without today's security risks and payment delays. The following describes how the invention can be used in healthcare:
如上所述,Greenlist的使用通过发行信用ACH而消除了与借记ACH关联的潜在的透支风险。除了上述以最小成本方式的各方(例如银行)提供的认证业务关联的效率,在卫生保健情况下,此使用被扩张为两个精妙的用途。As noted above, the use of Greenlist eliminates the potential overdraft risk associated with debit ACHs by issuing credit ACHs. In addition to the aforementioned efficiencies of authenticating business associations provided by parties (such as banks) in a minimal cost manner, in the healthcare context, this use is expanded into two subtle uses.
·首先,逆转经常账务支付的方法,将支付释放的控制置于顾客或小型企业的掌控。• First, reverse the method of current account payments, putting control of the release of payments in the hands of the customer or small business.
·第二,当较小甚至中型企业是卫生保健提供方,并且被开账单的一方是保险公司时;至今这些实体担心对后来被确定为不是覆盖在保险条款下的收费的支付会被立即借记或“抓回”而不是在下月的支付周期中解决,因而不愿向保险公司提供其银行账户信息。Second, when a smaller or even medium-sized business is the health care provider and the party being billed is the insurance company; to date these entities have feared that payments for charges later determined not to be covered by insurance would be immediately debited are reluctant to provide their bank account information to insurers due to debits or “catch-backs” rather than being settled in the next month’s payment cycle.
起到Greenlist注册处作用的银行优选地在Greenlist中登记小企业(例如卫生保健提供方)并估计服务费。此月费的一部分是净收入,费用的一部分用做注册处在公共Greenlist中列出阻挡借记(或过滤借记)的支付地址的净收入。在卫生保健中,存在以下可能,即服务于保险公司的清算所和/或联邦银行创立作为代理注册处(对银行)的公司,并通过获得系统使用许可而执行Greenlist登记的功能。Banks acting as Greenlist registries preferably register small businesses (eg, health care providers) in Greenlist and estimate service charges. Part of this monthly fee is the net income, and part of the fee is used as the net income of the payment address listed by the registry in the public Greenlist to block debits (or filter debits). In health care, there is the possibility that a clearinghouse for insurance companies and/or a Commonwealth Bank creates a company that acts as an agency registry (for banks) and performs the function of the Greenlist registry by obtaining a license to use the system.
Greenlist进行当今保险公司中需求的多项业务。Greenlist:Greenlist conducts many of the businesses that are in demand in today's insurance companies. Green list:
(a)允许到完整Greenlist数据字段的专用访问。例如,社会安全号可在公司及其银行之间曝露于许可的参与者。这对于将属于顾客身份的唯一标识符解析为安全的“支付地”支付地址(经由信用ACH支付)是有用的。而且,可为PHI交付(例如NPI,TaxID,TSO等)获得清算所标识符。(a) Allow exclusive access to the full Greenlist data field. For example, social security numbers may be exposed to permitted participants between a company and its bank. This is useful for resolving a unique identifier pertaining to a customer's identity to a secure "place of payment" payment address (for payments via credit ACH). Also, clearinghouse identifiers can be obtained for PHI delivery (eg, NPI, TaxID, TSO, etc.).
(b)从企业接受HIPAA X12 835/ERA大量登记交易文件(顾客,所述顾客选择被给予安全的,并列入Greenlist支付地址,以使其保险共同支付补偿可被电子地存入)。(b) Receive HIPAA X12 835/ERA Bulk Enrollment Transaction Documentation from the Business (customer who chooses to be given a secure and listed Greenlist payment address so that their insurance co-pay reimbursement can be deposited electronically).
(c)允许清算所作为付款方的要求的/EFT清算所。由此,随着更多的付款方开始进行实时裁决,处理要求的同一清算所甚至为还没有开始提供835/ERA的付款方还可返回具有支付信息和/或支付确认信息的、由Greenlist提供路由的状态响应。付款方(保险公司)可将其全部需要与清算所签合同而无需具有向提供者的电子支付的单独银行关系。(c) Allow the clearing house to act as a payer's request/EFT clearing house. Thus, as more payers begin adjudicating in real time, the same clearinghouse that processes requests can return 835/ERAs provided by Greenlist with payment information and/or payment confirmations, even for payers that have not yet begun providing 835/ERA. Status response for the route. The payer (insurance company) can contract all of its needs with the clearinghouse without having a separate banking relationship for electronic payments to the provider.
(d)允许在ERA登记时的大量Greenlist登记,特别是在早期阶段,其中提供者大部分情况下不是一个接一个登记的而是“大量登记”。(d) Allow for mass Greenlist enrollment at the time of ERA enrollment, especially in the early stages, where providers are in most cases not enrolling one after the other but "mass enrolling".
对于每个由清算所登记的提供者,默认情况下将分配多个“占位符”Greenlist登记“槽”,不论提供者是否选择使用Greenlist。接着,如果卫生保健提供者决定使用Greenlist,他们仅仅将此决定指示给操作管理系统(PMS)卖主或清算所,并且PMS或清算所简单地切换开关使得提供者启动创建和分配由与清算所关联的银行注册处创建的阻挡借记的银行账户的注册过程。For each Provider registered with the Clearinghouse, a number of "placeholder" Greenlist registration "slots" will be allocated by default, regardless of whether the Provider chooses to use Greenlist. Then, if the health care provider decides to use Greenlist, they simply indicate this decision to the operations management system (PMS) vendor or clearing house, and the PMS or clearing house simply flips a switch so that the provider initiates the creation and distribution of The Register of Banks creates a blocking debit bank account during the registration process.
Greenlist目录提供者进行目前在各种大小的卫生保健提供者中需求的多个业务。其优点对于诊所、大的提供者群体以及可能的没有现成的系统的小型医院是一致的。这些优点包括:Greenlist directory providers conduct multiple businesses that are currently in demand among health care providers of all sizes. The advantages are consistent for clinics, large provider groups, and possibly small hospitals that do not have systems in place. These advantages include:
·没有倒转支付的机会,因为支付地址是阻挡借记的(过滤借记);· There is no chance of reversing the payment, because the payment address is debit-blocking (filter debit);
·当支付到达时由Greenlist开关(可选)采用顾客选择的方法(email,语音邮件,SMS)的通知;· Notification by Greenlist switch (optional) using the method chosen by the customer (email, voicemail, SMS) when payment arrives;
·用于语音邮件的专用电话号码(例如,来自NetZero),所以不用支付送达通知呼叫提供者的商业线;Dedicated phone number (eg, from NetZero) for voicemail, so no commercial line is paid for delivery to the notification call provider;
·避免了提供者担心保险公司不是直接与“其”银行工作,由于系统从提供者的角度是对银行中立的;Avoids the provider's concern that the insurance company is not working directly with "their" bank, as the system is bank neutral from the provider's perspective;
·服从HIPAA的付款方法;· HIPAA compliant payment methods;
·可使用相同的系统(Greenlist)接收支付而不论提供者与多少个保险公司一起工作(清算所的利益是中间物);以及· Payments can be received using the same system (Greenlist) regardless of how many insurance companies the provider works with (the clearing house's interest is intermediary); and
·当每个医生或牙医希望是单独的“收款人”时能够容易地适应提供者的办公室。• Can be easily accommodated in a provider's office when each doctor or dentist wishes to be a separate "payee".
目前,许多希望支付去往特定TaxlD的提供者办公室必须允许支付去往一个TaxlD并允许在之后的时间执行协调,因为付款者不能适应去往单一TaxID的多个支付。Currently, many Provider Offices wishing to pay to a specific TaxID must allow payment to one TaxID and allow reconciliation to be performed at a later time, since payers cannot accommodate multiple payments to a single TaxID.
在一个实施方案中,Greenlist允许清算所使用ERA/支付提供者确定收款人并接着将支付分配到特定TaxID,同时向ERA指出,以使得提供者办公室/提供者自身能够看到每行项目的分类账以及支付是向谁分配的。本实施方案的特征包括:In one embodiment, the Greenlist allows the clearing house to use the ERA/payment provider to determine the payee and then assign the payment to a specific TaxID, while pointing to the ERA so that the provider office/provider themselves can see the payee for each line item. The ledger and to whom the payments are distributed. Features of this embodiment include:
·Greenlist存储支付历史以允许提供者具有第二个路径,用于协调从支付者到提供者的支付并从全部可收款中分离。• Greenlist stores payment history to allow Providers to have a second path for reconciling payments from Payer to Provider and separate from all collectibles.
·对收款者地址的周期性“保持活动”测试。银行注册处对到达经注册的收款者的支付将不能被抓回做出担保,因为列在Greenlist的电子锁箱账户是被过滤的DDA。• Periodic "keep alive" tests on payee addresses. The Registry of Banks vouches that payments to registered payees will not be caught as electronic lockbox accounts listed on the Greenlist are filtered DDAs.
存在一种趋势,即在卫生保健清算所之间使用Greenlist,以及保险公司转向ERA支付。目前,公共医疗补助/医疗保险要求向ACH支付地址的ERA支付。There is a trend towards the use of Greenlist among health care clearinghouses, and the move of insurance companies to ERA payments. Currently, Medicaid/Medicare requires ERA payments to ACH payment addresses.
自2006年10月1日起,公共医疗补助将不允许为任何已经选择或决定选择接收ERA(利益说明的电子版本)的提供者使用纸上汇款。ERA的固有部分是包括支付信息以及最终的支付的调和。任何时间当ERA被以不包括支付信息递送时,其价值被削减。由此,CMS、ADA和AMA以及州协会(以及行业组织)正在迫使主要是清算所得到一种方法,通过该方法,提供者和支付者“能够做目前做的”并且负责的清算所也是按照要求协调支付的EFT/ACH清算所(在要求处理过程中此时也是最具有逻辑的)。Effective October 1, 2006, Medicaid will not allow the use of paper remittances for any provider who has elected or decided to elect to receive an ERA (electronic Explanation of Benefits). An inherent part of the ERA is the reconciliation including payment information and eventual payment. Any time an ERA is delivered without payment information, its value is reduced. As a result, CMS, ADA and AMA, and state associations (as well as industry groups) are forcing primarily clearing houses to get a method whereby providers and payers "can do what they currently do" and responsible clearing houses follow EFT/ACH clearinghouse for request reconciliation payments (also most logical at this point in the request process).
底线是最终将是必需的ERA(不允许提供者选择,而是告诉提供者,如果其愿意通过纸件接收ERA,其仅仅可以是保险公司网络的一部分)在没有支付信息的协调时不能生效。公共医疗补助正在引导这一过程,并且保险公司也将跟随,因为支票打印和利益说明(EoB)打印过程固有地比电子版本贵得多。保险公司目前强调降低用于邮箱、顾客服务、成像和打印系统等的运行开销的目标。在前几年不是这样,因为HIPAA规定的新处理要求控制了整个行业。2006年,许多支付者已经为愿意放弃ERA的纸件汇款的提供者给予激励。这种目前被各种规模的提供者强调的对优选的转移具有潮水般的力量。Greenlist解决了阻碍全面和快速实施HIPAA 835/ERA支付的重要问题:提供者不愿提供银行账号。The bottom line is that eventually the required ERA (not allowing the provider to choose, but telling the provider that it can only be part of the insurance company's network if it would like to receive an ERA on paper) cannot be enforced without coordination of payment information. Medicaid is leading the process, and insurers will follow, as the check printing and Explanation of Benefit (EoB) printing process is inherently much more expensive than the electronic version. Insurance companies are currently emphasizing the goal of reducing operating expenses for mailboxes, customer service, imaging and printing systems, and more. This was not the case in previous years, as new processing requirements imposed by HIPAA took control of the industry. In 2006, many payers already offered incentives to providers of paper remittances willing to forego the ERA. This shift to preference, which is currently underscored by providers of all sizes, has the power of a flood. Greenlist addresses an important issue preventing full and rapid implementation of HIPAA 835/ERA payments: provider reluctance to provide bank account numbers.
社会网络实施方案social network implementation
社会网络发展的下一步骤将是两个团体之间的支付交易。与个人的每个社会网络的目录互补的是支付地址目录,即Greenlist,其标识并核实每个个人或商业实体为真。这将允许顾客和商业实体通过社会网络进行电子支付或授权账户访问。The next step in the development of social networks will be payment transactions between two groups. Complementary to the directory of each social network of individuals is the directory of payment addresses, the Greenlist, which identifies and verifies that each individual or business entity is genuine. This will allow customers and business entities to make electronic payments or authorize account access through the social network.
银行将把社会网络视为理想的市场,以在大量的有支付能力的年轻顾客中推广需求。因此,社会网络也是理想的Greenlist分配渠道。Banks will see social networking as an ideal market to drive demand among large numbers of young, able-paying customers. Therefore, social networks are also ideal Greenlist distribution channels.
目前,2/3的美国青年在多个网络上具有资料-并且如果有足够的强迫,53%将加入另一网络。随着潜在的成百万的美国顾客愿意列入Greenlist,领先的银行辅助登记过程的动机更高。类似地,由于这一部分人群的购买力,商家也被鼓励将其自身列出。最后,Greenlist允许银行在涌现的、而且到目前银行还没有进行联系的这一代顾客中促销。“在他们出现的地方遇见他们”是正确的手段,并且这一部分人群生活在网上并需要新的支付业务。Currently, 2/3 of American youth have profiles on more than one network - and 53% would join another network if forced enough. With potentially millions of U.S. customers willing to be on the Greenlist, the incentives for leading banks to facilitate the enrollment process are even higher. Similarly, merchants are encouraged to list themselves due to the purchasing power of this segment of the population. Finally, Greenlist allows the bank to promote among an emerging generation of customers that the bank has so far not been in touch with. "Meet them where they are" is the right approach, and this segment of the population lives online and needs new payment services.
目前,银行在获取新顾客上的市场开销为每个顾客平均花费$284。这一市场拉动策略可用于以急剧减小的成本拉动这些年轻顾客和他们的巨大资产到银行。此类网络门户为引发迅速使用提供最大和最快的机会。Currently, banks spend an average of $284 per customer on the market for acquiring new customers. This market pull strategy can be used to pull these young customers and their huge assets to the bank at a dramatically reduced cost. Such web portals offer the greatest and fastest opportunity to trigger rapid adoption.
然而,社会网络已经教导在假名称、假角色等之后隐藏个人真实身份的惯例。信息资产的传送不总是从知识库向下流动到信息的顾客。例如,对于相对于其真实身份使用假身份这一操作很熟练的顾客可以而且确实在Wikipedia上张贴假信息。这已经导致发现和永远禁止国会工作人员对涉及美国立法者的信息进行编辑、张贴或移除。在一个实施方案中,Greenlist将执行这一角色,也就是把认证请求(即某个人是其声称的那个人)切换到成本最低、最受信赖的身份认证仲裁者:银行。以我们的观点,银行将进行认证以向例如Wikipedia等知识库中的帖子分配额外价值并收取较少的费用。事实上,希望保持匿名但在交费后可识别的用户可以并将会在将来可在免费和收费的仓储信息业务等张贴帖子。However, social networking has taught the practice of hiding an individual's true identity behind fake names, fake personas, and the like. The transfer of information assets does not always flow down from the knowledge base to the consumers of the information. For example, customers who are skilled at using a false identity relative to their real identity can and do post false information on Wikipedia. This has resulted in the discovery and permanent banning of congressional staff members who edited, posted or removed information involving US lawmakers. In one implementation, Greenlist will perform this role by switching authentication requests (i.e., that a person is who they claim to be) to the lowest-cost, most trusted arbiter of identity authentication: the bank. In our view, banks will do authentication to assign extra value to posts in knowledge bases such as Wikipedia and charge less. In fact, users who wish to remain anonymous but identifiable upon payment of a fee can and will in the future post on both free and fee-based repositories, among others.
最后,当用户在位置间移动并试图接入电影和音乐下载以和朋友娱乐时,证明用户在付费订阅业务中存在成员资格这一暗示是Greenlist作为倒数第二应用层交换的角色的顶峰。Finally, the implication of proving the user's membership in a paid subscription service is the culmination of Greenlist's role as the penultimate application layer exchange as the user moves between locations and attempts to access movie and music downloads to entertain friends.
利益团体的实施方案Implementation Plans for Interest Groups
在其它实施方案中,本发明可用于利益团体,其中标识符、认证和交易是相关的。此类利益团体的实例包括数字权利管理,空中旅行或票务预定或确认,以及货物的运货方或接收方。利益团体可用存储在公共或专用数据库中的信息运行。对于每一个此类利益团体,实施方案包括图1所示的以下元素:In other embodiments, the invention can be used with a community of interest where identifiers, authentication, and transactions are related. Examples of such interest groups include digital rights management, air travel or ticket reservations or confirmations, and shippers or receivers of goods. Interest groups can be run with information stored in public or private databases. For each such interest group, the implementation plan includes the following elements shown in Figure 1:
·可以是Greenlist订户120的个人,用户,顾客,公司或其它可标识的实体。• An individual, user, customer, company, or other identifiable entity that may be a
·可以是Greenlist被许可方110的组织,公司或其它实体。被许可方作为注册处,保持Greenlist数据115的有关的远程部分,并负责授权和可能的通知功能。• An organization, corporation or other entity that may be a
·应用于每个订户的标识符。此标识符由利益团体确定。标识符可总体地与订户关联,或此标识符可与特定使用实例关联(例如为购买的商品或服务并入确认号码)。• An identifier applied to each subscriber. This identifier is determined by the interest group. An identifier may be associated with a subscriber generally, or such an identifier may be associated with a specific use instance (eg, incorporating a confirmation number for a purchased good or service).
·基于订户标识符利用Greenlist被许可方进行认证和授权的交易处理器140。此交易处理器是(或者代表了)负责为具体利益团体提供资产的风险承担者。-
·用于查询的公共或专用数据库130,包括将订户的电话号码映射到订户的标识符的公共或专用ENUM查询,如对于该具体利益团体合适。• Public or
在上述的支付实施方案中,银行作为Greenlist被许可方,并且订户的标识符可以是关联信用账户(LCA)。交易是支付转账。In the payment embodiment described above, the bank acts as a Greenlist licensee, and the subscriber's identifier may be a Linked Credit Account (LCA). Transactions are payment transfers.
在上述的卫生保健实施方案中,银行也作为Greenlist被许可方。交易可涉及支付转账和/或常规或紧急访问医疗记录,并且向交易参与方以由参与方在注册时自己规定的方式进行通知。可以通过有条件的指定通知的各方、以何种方式等修改或增强通知首选项。其实例可以是对于第一应答者具有权限经由Greenlist的公共标识符访问医疗信息,而无需被访问的信息资产的拥有方通常要求的附加认证和授权的延迟。例如,拥有方可能是未发觉的。对卫生保健信息已经被第一应答者访问的通知可发送到信息的拥有方,其卫生保健提供者(例如其主要医生)以及直接的家庭成员。In the healthcare implementation described above, the bank also acts as a Greenlist licensee. Transactions may involve payment transfers and/or routine or emergency access to medical records, and parties to the transaction are notified in the manner specified by the parties themselves at the time of registration. Notification preferences may be modified or enhanced by conditionally specifying who to notify, in what manner, etc. An example of this could be for a first responder to have authority to access medical information via a Greenlist's public identifier without the delay of additional authentication and authorization typically required by the owner of the information asset being accessed. For example, the owning party may be unaware. Notification that health care information has been accessed by the first responder can be sent to the owner of the information, their health care provider (eg, their primary physician), and immediate family members.
对于数字权利利益团体,可为订户分配订阅标识符。Greenlist被许可方(例如银行或其它被许可为Greenlist登记处的公司)将为用户认证管理数字资产的风险承担者。例如,具有媒体订阅的个人可希望下载或播放视频或音乐片段。媒体公司将经由被许可方对该个人认证。此实例与支付交易类似:对于交易,资产是金融的;对于此实例,资产是数字式的。For digital rights interests, subscribers may be assigned subscription identifiers. Greenlist licensees (such as banks or other companies licensed as Greenlist registries) will certify users as stakeholders who manage digital assets. For example, an individual with a media subscription may wish to download or play a video or music clip. Media Company will authenticate the individual via Licensee. This instance is similar to a payment transaction: for a transaction, the asset is financial; for this instance, the asset is digital.
对于基于票务的利益团体,实例包括用户访问并打印酒店或事件票务预定或确认,或乘客打印航空登机牌。标识符可并入所购买的票或房间预定的确认号码。在这些实例中,风险承担者负责基于信息的资产(票,确认,或登机牌)。风险承担者希望对例如为了打印而请求接入的用户进行认证。这同样与在支付实施方案中本发明的使用类似。For ticket-based interest groups, examples include users accessing and printing hotel or event ticket reservations or confirmations, or passengers printing airline boarding passes. The identifier may be incorporated into the confirmation number of the purchased ticket or room reservation. In these instances, stakeholders are responsible for information-based assets (tickets, confirmations, or boarding passes). Stakeholders wish to authenticate users requesting access eg for printing. This is also similar to the use of the invention in payment implementations.
对于送货和接货的利益团体,风险承担者负责物质资产。在一个实例中,送货方将不发送或递送货物,直至用户已经被认证为合法的货物接收方。在另一实例中,商户将不放出货物以供发送,直至已经确认收到付款。标识符将适合于物质资产的具体交易和/或转账。For the delivery and receiving stakeholder, the stakeholder is responsible for the physical asset. In one example, the shipper will not send or deliver the shipment until the user has been authenticated as the legitimate recipient of the shipment. In another example, the merchant will not release the item for dispatch until receipt of payment has been confirmed. Identifiers will be appropriate for specific transactions and/or transfers of physical assets.
本实施方案涉及以下关于分发来自生产者的产品信息的专利:5,913,210;6,154,738;6,418,441;7,117,227。同样参见公开号为2006/0011720的美国专利申请。This embodiment is related to the following patents concerning distribution of product information from producers: 5,913,210; 6,154,738; 6,418,441; 7,117,227. See also US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0011720.
美国专利第6,418,441号公开并要求保护“网络注册器”。框图(该专利的图6)示出零售商的库存控制系统如何向执行该零售商的销售交易的共享服务器发送UPC代码和在库数量。该专利提出由该共享销售服务器使用标准信用卡方法进行支付-但是,Greenlist是对此现有技术的增强,当对物质资产而不是金融或信息资产交易(移动)时,其进一步降低与对交易各方的认证关联的成本。专利7,117,227覆盖了用于对电子产品代码(从RFID标签)与可检索具有标签的产品的信息的互联网地址相互参考的对象名称系统(ONS)机制。未决申请2006/0011720包含了这样的权利要求,其覆盖用于从生产者向其交易伙伴提供产品信息的、已经变为标准机制的全球数据同步网络。US Patent No. 6,418,441 discloses and claims a "Network Registrar." A block diagram (FIG. 6 of the patent) shows how a retailer's inventory control system sends a UPC code and an in-stock quantity to a shared server that executes the retailer's sales transactions. The patent proposes payment by the shared sales server using standard credit card methods - however, Greenlist is an enhancement to this prior art, which further reduces the cost associated with the transactions when physical assets rather than financial or informational assets are traded (moved). The cost associated with the party's authentication. Patent 7,117,227 covers an Object Name System (ONS) mechanism for cross-referencing an electronic product code (from an RFID tag) with an Internet address where information on the tagged product can be retrieved. Pending application 2006/0011720 contains claims covering a global data synchronization network that has become a standard mechanism for providing product information from producers to their trading partners.
尽管以示意为目的描述了本发明的具体实施方案,应当理解的是本描述仅是此目的,并且可在不背离本发明的范围的条件下由本领域技术人员对其进行改变,本发明的范围应仅仅从所附权利要求的文字确定。不应认为说明书中的未包含于权利要求本身的任何细节是对本发明的限制。While specific embodiments of the invention have been described for purposes of illustration, it is to be understood that the description is for that purpose only and that changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, which It should be determined solely from the words of the appended claims. Any detail in the description not contained in the claims themselves should not be construed as limiting the invention.
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