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CN101550782B - Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock - Google Patents

Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101550782B
CN101550782B CN2009101314217A CN200910131421A CN101550782B CN 101550782 B CN101550782 B CN 101550782B CN 2009101314217 A CN2009101314217 A CN 2009101314217A CN 200910131421 A CN200910131421 A CN 200910131421A CN 101550782 B CN101550782 B CN 101550782B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
selector
selector part
electric installation
grip member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009101314217A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101550782A (en
Inventor
汉斯·雷纳·斯佩坎普
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
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Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/005Preventing accidental lock-out, e.g. by obstruction in the striker
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B2063/0082Locking modes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B55/00Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0032Locks or fastenings for special use for hotel rooms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及用于门、窗等的锁(1),其具有包括前端(3)的锁壳体(2),在锁壳体(2)中容纳有锁定机构,锁定机构具有栓部件和从动部件(4)用于与锁芯配合,该锁(1)进一步包括选择器部件(5),其可以手动地在至少两个选择器位置(A、B、C)之间位移以改变所述锁(1)的操作性能。根据本发明,设置至少一个电装置(6)用于与所述选择器部件(5)相互作用。

Figure 200910131421

The invention relates to a lock (1) for doors, windows, etc., having a lock housing (2) comprising a front end (3), in which a locking mechanism is accommodated, the locking mechanism having a bolt part and a The movable part (4) is used to cooperate with the lock cylinder, and the lock (1) further includes a selector part (5), which can be manually displaced between at least two selector positions (A, B, C) to change all Describe the operational performance of the lock (1). According to the invention, at least one electrical device (6) is provided for interacting with said selector part (5).

Figure 200910131421

Description

Lock with selector part of the operating characteristics that is used to change lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lock that is used for door, window etc.; It has the lock housing that comprises front end (forend), and in this lock housing, accommodates locking mechanism, and this locking mechanism has latch and slave unit; Be used for cooperating with lock core (key cylinder); This lock also comprises selector part, and its displacement between at least two selector positions manually is used to change the operating characteristics of said lock.
Background technology
Lock intention according to above-mentioned design is used for door or window, and this lock comprises the lock housing, and locking mechanism is contained in the lock housing.Locking mechanism forms the specific function of lock, and locking mechanism may be embodied as has latch and slave unit, and latch can be operated through the rotation slave unit.Thereby operation slave unit self interacts with lock core and can rotate slave unit through the key in the lock core.Through the rotation slave unit, latch can move between withdrawal and extended position at least.Latch can relate to can be through the door bolt of door handle displacement, and perhaps relating to only can be through the dead bolt of the key displacement in the lock core.
And lock can be embodied as has selector part, and the selector part intention changes the operating characteristics of lock.When lock was installed in door leaf or the window leaf, selector part can manually move, and can between several selector positions, change.The lock housing is embodied as usually and has front end, and selector part has releasing device, its must manual actuation to discharge selector part, be used for change over selector parts between said selector position.The operating characteristics of lock can relate to the adjusting of a horizontal bar and door handle, perhaps possibly influence the performance of locking mechanism.When selector part is changed go back to special selector position when discharging door bolt, will be to the adjusting of door bolt door bolt locking (block) at retracted position, and door bolt can only be transferred in the extended position once more.
If for example in hotel architecture thing, hospital architecture thing or the public building a plurality of locks are set at building, it can be necessary then controlling the operation of said selector part in lock.As known, when the operating characteristics of lock needn't change, can be through releasing device locking selector part to avoid operation to selector part.But, if many locks are set in aforesaid building, then can not look to personnel for example the doorkeeper control the position of the selector part of each lock.Like this, need carry out large-scale latching operation, can control the operation of selector thus, particularly control the position of selector.
Summary of the invention
Like this, the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.Especially, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lock, it is characterized in that control is operated on a large scale for selector part with selector part.
This purpose through as the described lock of claim 1 of the present invention with selector part of the operating characteristics that is used to change lock realize.Preferred implementation of the present invention is limited dependent claims.
The invention discloses and be provided with that at least one electric installation is used for and said selector part interacts.
According to the layout of at least a electric installation of the present invention, the control of selector part is become possibility.Electric installation can relate to the electromechanical interaction device of any kind, so that the electromechanical interaction between said electric installation and the selector part to be provided.Interaction between electric installation and the selector part can be a direct interaction or for example via the interaction of the releasing device that is used to discharge selector part.The layout of electric installation can provide the electrical information about selector part, except the information of relevant selector position, can operate electric installation and apply direct influence with the operability to selector part.Like this, provide through cable with the external interconnect of locking, this cable can be connected to the external device (ED) of periphery.
According to preferred implementation of the present invention, electric installation is embodied as the part of said locking mechanism, and is integrated in the said lock housing.As a kind of replacement scheme, said electric installation can be arranged in the outside of lock housing, as long as can interact with said selector part.Electric installation can be arranged in any installation site in the lock housing.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electric installation, is implemented as electric detection means, to detect the selector position of said selector part.Except detecting the selector position, can also detect actuating of releasing device to discharge selector part.Be used to discharge selector part and can comprise grip member with the releasing device of operating selector part, said grip member can manually be operated.
According to another embodiment, the releasing device that is used to discharge selector part can comprise stop component, and it can the displacement through the operating handle parts.Like this, can between said selector part and stop component, implement recess-hook and engage geometry.If the manual operation grip member then can discharge the joint between said selector part and the said stop component so that can between several selector positions, change selector part.Like this, electric installation can detect the displacement of stop component or the joint between hook and the recess more precisely.
Advantageously, electric detection means comprises contact-type detection part (tactile detecting element), and it detects the sensing station of said selector part.The contact-type checkout gear relates to the embodiment as the electric detection means of sensing device, and it is based on the mechanical sensing to the selector position.Except the contact-type detection part, electric detection means comprises for example solenoid proximity transducer of non-contact type checkout gear.Another non-contact type checkout gear through be used to detect the selector position or more precisely the inductive proximity sensor of the joint situation of releasing device provide.
Another preferred implementation of the present invention comprises the locking mechanism with grip member, is used for discharging in the following manner selector part: must can between the selector position, actuate said grip member before the displacement at said selector part.Grip member is movably received within the selector part, and the moving direction of grip member is arranged to the moving direction perpendicular to said selector part.
Another embodiment of non-contact type checkout gear may be embodied as Hall element, and the non-contact type checkout gear of any kind for example optical detection apparatus can be arranged among the said lock housing.
According to another preferred implementation of the present invention, electric installation is embodied as electrical switchgear, to actuate or to forbid the function of said selector part.As a kind of replacement scheme to the electric detection means of above-mentioned transition status that is used to detect selector part or releasing device or mode of operation, said electric installation may be embodied as switching device to actuate or to forbid selector part or releasing device more precisely.Like this, electrical switchgear can be operated so that can carry out or forbid the function of said grip member.Said forbidding can comprise the movable mating part (form-fittingengaging element) of being close to, and it joins in the grip member, and grip member can not be pressed into the off-position as a result.Have only when electrical switchgear to be actuated and to be close to mating part and to withdraw from when being close to the position, can operate said grip member and can discharge selector part to change its position.
Electric installation can be incorporated into the external control unit of the transition status that is used to control said selector part.Especially; In the building of lock with the special selector part of many bands; Control module can be arranged in the main office of building for example; And control module can be controlled the mode of operation of selector part or releasing device, and as a kind of replacement scheme, the selector position of selector part can illustrate through display floater.According to another embodiment; Can operate the external control unit to start or to be used for the releasing device of selector part; And the transition status of selector part can be locked or release, and translation function can combine the physical location with the control selector part with the control function.
According to another embodiment, electric installation in said lock and said external control unit electricity are isolated.About the information of actuating or forbidding of the information of the virtual condition of said selector part or relevant said selector part or said releasing device can for example electromagnetism or optical transform device be externally changed between control module and the electric installation in locking housing through electric spacer assembly.
According to another embodiment, electric installation can pass through transponder technology (RFID technology) and external control unit communication, and it forms the non-contact type communication that electricity is isolated that comprises of another type.
Another embodiment again of the present invention can find out in the different designs of said latch that said latch may be embodied as door bolt, dead bolt or thumb rotary unit.Especially, when selector part was switched in a certain position, door bolt can remain on retracted position so that the disables gate latch.
Description of drawings
Other details of the object of the invention, feature and advantage are disclosed in the description of dependent claims and following each accompanying drawing, and these accompanying drawings only are to illustrate in an exemplary fashion.Accompanying drawing illustrates preferred implementation of the present invention, will combine accompanying drawing described at present, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the embodiment with lock of lock housing of the present invention, and electric installation is arranged in the lock housing, and said electric installation may be embodied as the detection or the switching device of any kind;
Fig. 2 illustrates the embodiment according to the lock of Fig. 1, and electric installation is embodied as electric detection means; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the embodiment according to the lock of Fig. 1, and electric installation is embodied as electrical switchgear.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the vertical view according to lock 1 of the present invention.Lock 1 comprises lock housing 2, removes top cover so that locking mechanism to be shown, and locking mechanism is contained in the said lock housing 2.Lock housing 2 has front end 3, thereby in installment state, in door leaf for example, forms the front of lock 1.Locking mechanism has latch and slave unit 4, and the latch (not shown) can be withdrawn in the lock housing 2 through rotation slave unit 4.And locking mechanism has selector part 5, and it can displacement between several selector positions A, B and C, and said selector part 5 is illustrated in its primary importance A.Depend on selector position A, B or C, lock 1 can have the different operation performance, and said operating characteristics can relate to the mechanical connection of forbidding between slave unit 4 and the latch, disables gate latch etc.
Selector 5 can carry out displacement through actuating releasing device, and releasing device comprises grip member 7, its be appreciated that for locking mechanism a part and its be arranged in the depression of said front end 3.Grip member 7 is given prominence to and can manually between bonding station and off-position, be moved from said front end 3, and grip member 7 can vertically be pressed in the said front end 3 with hand.Have only when said grip member 7 is pressed in the front end 3, said selector part 5 could be changed between said position A, B or C.
For the position of detecting selector part 5 or make it possible to or can not be between said selector position A, B or C change over selector parts 5, be provided with that electric installation 6 is used for and said selector part 5 interacts.Selector part 5 has coupling part 8 to form the electromechanics interconnection between selector part 5 and the said electric installation 6.As shown in, coupling part 8 can be the extension that reaches the selector part 5 in the electric installation 6, move through selector part 5 said coupling part 8.Like this, operation electric installation 6 as a kind of replacement scheme, is operated said electric installation 6 with change over selector parts 5 between said position A, B or C to detect selector position A, B or C.Electric installation 6 has cable 9, and said cable 9 is directed passing lock housing 2 and for example arrives the external control unit.
Fig. 2 illustrates another embodiment of said electric installation 6, is implemented as non-contact type electric detection means 6a.The non-contact type checkout gear may be embodied as the non-contact sensor of solenoid proximity transducer, inductive proximity sensor, Hall element or any other type to detect the position of said selector part 5.Electric detection means 6a and detector elements 10 interacts, electric installation 6 attached in the lock housing 2 can not the shift position, said detector elements 10 is attached to selector part 5, and follows the displacement of said selector part 5.Like this, the distance between detector elements 10 and the electric detection means 6a depends on selector position A, B or C, and through measuring the distance of detector elements 10, said electric detection means 6a can provide the information of relevant selector position.
The releasing device that comprises grip member 7 illustrates with activated state, and said grip member 7 is pressed in the front end 3 of lock housing 2.Releasing device comprises stop component 11, between said stop component 11 and said selector part 5, is furnished with the joint geometry, and this joint geometry comprises several recesses 12a, 12b and hook 13.When stop component 11 was actuated with release selector part 5, the hook 13 of selector part 5 did not join among any recess 12a and the 12b, and selector part 5 can displacement between several selector positions A, B or C.As a kind of replacement scheme, detector elements 10 can be supported by stop component 11, and through electric detection means 6a, can detect the release conditions of stop component 11.Stop component 11 can tilt around sloping shaft 14, and through arriving the cable 9 of external control unit, electric detection means 6a can provide the information of the activated state of relevant selector position or releasing device.
Fig. 3 illustrates another embodiment that comprises the lock 1 of locking housing 2 of the present invention, and electric installation 6 is arranged in the lock housing 2, and this electric installation 6 is embodied as electrical switchgear 6b.Only as an example, said electric installation 6b is arranged between front end 3 and the selector part 5, and interacts with mating part 15, and mating part 15 are positioned to and join in the grip member 7.Through mating part 15 are joined in the grip member 7, between said parts 15 and said parts 7, form and be close to, and grip member 7 can not be pressed in the front end 3.Like this, can not actuate releasing device with release selector part 5, and selector position A, B or C can not change.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and above-mentioned embodiment illustrates also and can in scope thereof, change in every way as just instance.Like this; The present invention also is applicable to the lock 1 of different designs; But for example have the door bolt of straight-line displacement lock, have tiltable door bolt lock, have the lock of thumb rotary unit or only have the lock of handle, but the door bolt of said straight-line displacement, tiltable door bolt, thumb rotary unit or handle and slave unit 4 interactions.
1 lock
2 lock housings
3 front ends
4 slave units
5 selector parts
6 electric installations
The 6a electric detection means
The 6b electrical switchgear
7 grip members
8 coupling parts
9 cables
10 detector elements
11 stop components
12a, the 12b recess
13 hooks
14 sloping shafts
15 mating part
A first selector position
B second selector position
C third selector position

Claims (15)

1. one kind is used for the door or the lock (1) of window; It has the lock housing (2) that comprises front end (3), in said lock housing (2), accommodates locking mechanism, and this locking mechanism has latch and slave unit (4) is used for cooperating with lock core; This lock (1) further comprises selector part (5); This selector part (5) displacement between at least two selector positions manually is to change the operating characteristics of said lock (1)
It is characterized in that, at least one electric installation (6) is set is used for interacting with said selector part (5).
2. lock as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, said electric installation (6) is embodied as the part of said locking mechanism, and is integrated in the said lock housing (2).
3. like claim 1 or 2 described locks (1), it is characterized in that said electric installation (6) is embodied as electric detection means (6a), to detect the selector position of said selector part (5).
4. lock as claimed in claim 3 (1) is characterized in that, said electric detection means (6a) comprises the contact-type detection part, and this contact-type detection part detects the selector position of said selector part (5).
5. lock as claimed in claim 3 (1) is characterized in that, said electric detection means (6a) comprises the non-contact type checkout gear.
6. lock as claimed in claim 5 (1) is characterized in that, said non-contact type checkout gear is the solenoid proximity transducer.
7. lock as claimed in claim 3 (1) is characterized in that, said electric detection means (6a) comprises the inductive proximity sensor of the selector position that is used to detect said selector part (5).
8. lock as claimed in claim 1 (1); It is characterized in that; Said locking mechanism comprises grip member (7), and said grip member (7) is used for discharging in the following manner said selector part (5): must can between said selector position, actuate said grip member (7) before the displacement at said selector part (5).
9. lock as claimed in claim 8 (1) is characterized in that, said grip member (7) is movably received within the said selector part (5), and the moving direction of said grip member (7) is arranged to the moving direction perpendicular to said selector part (5).
10. like claim 8 or 9 described locks (1), it is characterized in that the interaction of said electric installation (6) and said selector part (5) realizes through said grip member (7), arranges that said electric installation (6) is used to detect actuating of said grip member (7).
11. lock as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, said electric installation (6) is embodied as electrical switchgear (6b), perhaps forbids the function of said selector part (5) to start.
12. lock as claimed in claim 11 (1) is characterized in that, operates said electrical switchgear (6b) and perhaps forbids the function of said grip member (7) to start.
13. lock according to claim 1 or claim 2 (1) is characterized in that, said electric installation (6) can be attached to the external control unit to control the transition status of said selector part (5).
14. lock as claimed in claim 13 (1) is characterized in that, the said electric installation (6) in said lock (1) is isolated with said external control unit electricity.
15. lock according to claim 1 or claim 2 (1); It is characterized in that; Said latch is embodied as door bolt, and the operating characteristics of said lock (1) is fastening relevant with door bolt, thereby when said selector part (5) is changed in a certain position, said door bolt is fastened on retracted position.
CN2009101314217A 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock Expired - Fee Related CN101550782B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008016698.7A DE102008016698B4 (en) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 Lock with a selector element for changing the functional properties of the lock
DE102008016698.7 2008-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101550782A CN101550782A (en) 2009-10-07
CN101550782B true CN101550782B (en) 2012-06-06

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CN2009101314217A Expired - Fee Related CN101550782B (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 Lock with a selector element for changing the operational properties of the lock

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2107191B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101550782B (en)
DE (1) DE102008016698B4 (en)
DK (1) DK2107191T3 (en)

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CN101922266A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-12-22 孙光斌 Anti-theft thief catching lock
WO2012097412A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited A tamper evident lock assembly
ES2474066T3 (en) * 2011-04-26 2014-07-08 Roto Frank Ag Door lock

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CN1869386A (en) * 2005-05-29 2006-11-29 索斯科公司 Electromechanical push-to-close lock

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2050862U (en) * 1989-06-17 1990-01-10 陈继进 Multi-function safety lock
US6354121B1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-03-12 Harrow Products, Inc. Mortise lockset with internal clutch
CN1488026A (en) * 2001-01-24 2004-04-07 Mounting structure for controlling operation of door lock handle and door lock with such mounting structure
CN1869386A (en) * 2005-05-29 2006-11-29 索斯科公司 Electromechanical push-to-close lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2107191A2 (en) 2009-10-07
DK2107191T3 (en) 2014-02-03
DE102008016698A1 (en) 2009-10-15
DE102008016698B4 (en) 2021-03-04
EP2107191A3 (en) 2010-12-01
EP2107191B1 (en) 2013-10-23
CN101550782A (en) 2009-10-07

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