CN101447918B - Notification method of user equipment access protocol and system thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用户设备接入协议的通知方法,包括:步骤S402,在确定用户设备通过特定协议接入网络的情况下,接入网关对用户设备分配转交地址,在第一会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,并将第一会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体;步骤S404,分组数据网络网关为用户设备分配家乡地址,用户设备将转交地址和家乡地址发送至分组数据网络网关;步骤S406,分组数据网络网关在第二会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,用预定属性值对来表示家乡地址,并将会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体。此外,本发明还公开了一种用户设备接入协议的通知系统。
The present invention discloses a method for notifying a user equipment access protocol, including: step S402, when it is determined that the user equipment accesses the network through a specific protocol, the access gateway allocates a care-of address to the user equipment, and sends the first session request message Set a specific attribute value pair to represent the care-of address, and send the first session request message to the policy and charging rule functional entity; step S404, the packet data network gateway assigns the home address to the user equipment, and the user equipment sends the care-of address and the home address Sent to the packet data network gateway; Step S406, the packet data network gateway sets a specific attribute value pair in the second session request message to represent the care-of address, uses a predetermined attribute value pair to represent the home address, and sends the session request message to the policy and Charging rule functional entity. In addition, the invention also discloses a notification system of user equipment access protocol.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,并且特别地,涉及一种用户设备接入协议的通知方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for notifying user equipment access protocols.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)包括:演进的UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN)、移动管理单元(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、服务网关(Serving Gateway,S-GW)、数据网络网关(Packet Data Network Gateway,PDN GW,即,P-GW)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、3GPP认证授权计费服务器(3GPP AAA服务器)、策略和计费规则功能(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、以及其它支撑节点。As shown in Figure 1, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) evolved packet system (Evolved Packet System, EPS) includes: evolved UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, E-UTRAN), mobile Management unit (Mobility Management Entity, MME), serving gateway (Serving Gateway, S-GW), data network gateway (Packet Data Network Gateway, PDN GW, namely, P-GW), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS) , 3GPP Authentication Authorization Accounting Server (3GPP AAA Server), Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), and other supporting nodes.
其中,MME负责移动性管理、非接入层信令的处理、用户的移动管理上下文的管理等控制面相关工作;S-GW是与E-UTRAN相连的接入网关设备,在E-UTRAN和PDN GW之间转发数据,并且负责对寻呼等待数据进行缓存。P-GW则是3GPP演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)与PDN网络的边界网关,负责PDN的接入、在EPS与PDN间转发数据等功能。PCRF通过Rx接口与运营商IP业务网络接口,获取业务信息,并且还通过S7/S7a/S7c与网络中的网关设备相连,负责发起IP承载的建立,保证业务数据的QoS,并进行计费控制。Among them, MME is responsible for mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, user mobility management context management and other control plane related work; S-GW is an access gateway device connected to E-UTRAN, between E-UTRAN and Data is forwarded between PDN GWs, and is responsible for caching paging waiting data. The P-GW is the border gateway between the 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) and the PDN network, and is responsible for PDN access and data forwarding between EPS and PDN. PCRF interfaces with the operator's IP service network through the Rx interface to obtain service information, and is also connected to the gateway device in the network through S7/S7a/S7c, responsible for initiating the establishment of IP bearer, ensuring the QoS of service data, and performing charging control .
并且,EPS还支持与非3GPP网络的互通。如图1所示,EPS与非3GPP网络的互通通过S2a/b/c接口实现,P-GW作为3GPP与非3GPP网络间的锚点。其中,非3GPP系统被分为可信任非3GPPIP接入和不可信任非3GPP IP接入。可信任非3GPP IP接入可直接通过S2a与P-GW接口;不可信任非3GPP IP接入则需经过ePDG(Evolved Packet Data Gateway,演进的分组数据网关)与P-GW相连,ePDG与P-GW间的接口为S2b。S2c是UE和P-GW之间的接口,采用DSMIPv6协议提供控制和移动性管理。Moreover, EPS also supports interworking with non-3GPP networks. As shown in Figure 1, the intercommunication between the EPS and the non-3GPP network is realized through the S2a/b/c interface, and the P-GW serves as the anchor point between the 3GPP and the non-3GPP network. Among them, the non-3GPP system is divided into trusted non-3GPP IP access and untrusted non-3GPP IP access. Trusted non-3GPP IP access can directly interface with P-GW through S2a; untrusted non-3GPP IP access needs to be connected to P-GW through ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway, evolved packet data gateway), ePDG and P-GW The interface between GWs is S2b. S2c is the interface between UE and P-GW, and adopts DSMIPv6 protocol to provide control and mobility management.
MIPv6(Moblie IPv6)通过对移动节点(Mobile Node,MN)的IPv6转交地址CoA与IPv6家乡地址HoA的绑定来对MN在网络中移动时会话的可达性和连续性提供支持。但是由于IPv6还没有得到广泛的部署,今后很长的一段时间内,IPv4的网络还将大量存在。因此,IPv6的MN往往会移动到不支持IPv6的网络上,这样就必须对MIPv6进行扩展。MIPv6 (Moblie IPv6) provides support for the reachability and continuity of the session when the MN moves in the network by binding the IPv6 care-of address CoA of the mobile node (MN) and the IPv6 home address HoA. However, because IPv6 has not been widely deployed, there will be a large number of IPv4 networks for a long period of time in the future. Therefore, the MN of IPv6 will often move to a network that does not support IPv6, so MIPv6 must be extended.
双栈移动IPv6(Dual Stack Mobile IPv6,DSMIPv6)就是一种能够有效解决这种扩展问题的方案,该方案基于客户端(Client-based)的MIP协议,要求移动节点MN和家乡代理(Home Agent)都需要支持DSMIPv6。支持DSMIPv6的MN通过其IPv4/IPv6转交地址和IPv4/IPv6家乡地址的绑定来对其在IPv4或IPv6网络上的移动性提供支持。Dual Stack Mobile IPv6 (DSMIPv6) is a solution that can effectively solve this expansion problem. This solution is based on the Client-based MIP protocol and requires the mobile node MN and the home agent (Home Agent) Both need to support DSMIPv6. MNs supporting DSMIPv6 provide support for their mobility on IPv4 or IPv6 networks through the binding of their IPv4/IPv6 care-of address and IPv4/IPv6 home address.
在传统的3GPP网络中,策略和计费执行功能(PCEF,Policy and charging enforcement function)实体仅存在于P-GW中,策略控制和计费规则功能(Policy Control and charging rules function,PCRF)实体只要与P-GW接口即可完成所有功能的控制,PCRF与P-GW间通过S7接口交换信息,如图1所示。当P-GW与S-GW间的接口基于代理移动IPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6,PMIPv6)时,PCEF功能中的策略执行功能部分也存在于S-GW中,称为承载绑定和事件报告功能(Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function,BBERF)实体,S-GW与PCRF之间通过S7c接口交换信息,如图1所示。当通过可信任非3GPP接入系统接入时,可信任非3GPP接入网关中也驻留BBERF实体。并且,如图1所示,可信任非3GPP接入网关与PCRF之间通过S7a接口交换信息。当UE漫游时,S9接口作为归属地PCRF和拜访地PCRF的接口。同时为UE提供业务的应用功能(Application Function,AF)实体通过Rx+接口向PCRF发送用于生成策略和计费控制(Policy and Charging Control,PCC)的业务信息。这里,S7、S7a、S7c、以及Rx+接口都采用Diameter协议。In a traditional 3GPP network, the policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF, Policy and charging enforcement function) entity only exists in the P-GW, and the policy control and charging rules function (Policy Control and charging rules function, PCRF) entity only needs to The interface with the P-GW can complete the control of all functions, and the PCRF and the P-GW exchange information through the S7 interface, as shown in Figure 1. When the interface between P-GW and S-GW is based on Proxy Mobile IPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6, PMIPv6), the policy enforcement function part of the PCEF function also exists in the S-GW, which is called the bearer binding and event reporting function ( Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function, BBERF) entity, S-GW and PCRF exchange information through the S7c interface, as shown in Figure 1. When accessing through the trusted non-3GPP access system, the BBERF entity also resides in the trusted non-3GPP access gateway. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 , information is exchanged between the trusted non-3GPP access gateway and the PCRF through the S7a interface. When the UE roams, the S9 interface serves as the interface of the home PCRF and the visited PCRF. At the same time, the application function (Application Function, AF) entity that provides services for the UE sends service information for generating policy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) to the PCRF through the Rx+ interface. Here, the S7, S7a, S7c, and Rx+ interfaces all adopt the Diameter protocol.
图2为UE从3GPP切换到可信任非3GPP接入网并且采用DSMIPv6协议接入的处理流程。通过该处理,UE能够建立一个到分组数据网(Packet Data Network,PDN)的IP连接,同时还能在UE和P-GW之间建立一个DSMIPv6隧道,可信任非3GPP接入网关在该隧道上。如图2所示,其具体处理过程如下:Fig. 2 is a processing flow of UE switching from 3GPP to a trusted non-3GPP access network and using DSMIPv6 protocol to access. Through this process, the UE can establish an IP connection to the Packet Data Network (PDN), and at the same time establish a DSMIPv6 tunnel between the UE and the P-GW, on which the non-3GPP access gateway can be trusted . As shown in Figure 2, the specific processing process is as follows:
202、UE与S-GW之间建立无线接入承载,S-GW与P-GW之间建立PMIPv6隧道;202. A radio access bearer is established between the UE and the S-GW, and a PMIPv6 tunnel is established between the S-GW and the P-GW;
204、UE发现可信任非3GPP接入系统并发起切换;204. The UE discovers a trusted non-3GPP access system and initiates a handover;
206、UE在非3GPP接入系统中进行接入认证,归属用户服务器/认证授权计费服务器(HSS/AAA)对UE进行接入认证,并向可信任非3GPP接入网关返回在3GPP系统中UE连接的P-GW的地址;206. The UE performs access authentication in the non-3GPP access system, and the Home Subscriber Server/Authentication Authorization and Accounting Server (HSS/AAA) performs access authentication on the UE, and returns to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway in the 3GPP system The address of the P-GW to which the UE is connected;
208、认证成功后建立UE和可信任非3GPP接入系统的层3连接,接入网为UE分配本地IP地址作为DSMIPv6的转交地址CoA;208. After the authentication is successful, a layer 3 connection between the UE and the trusted non-3GPP access system is established, and the access network assigns a local IP address to the UE as the CoA of the DSMIPv6 care-of address;
210、可信任非3GPP接入网关向PCRF发送“网关控制会话建立”请求,消息中携带网络接入标识NAI和转交地址CoA,这时由于只有UE的CoA,而CoA是由可信任非3GPP系统分配的,所以PCRF上没有UE要接入PDN的信息,不能下发基于PDN的QoS策略;210. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway sends a "gateway control session establishment" request to the PCRF, and the message carries the network access identifier NAI and the care-of address CoA. At this time, since there is only the CoA of the UE, and the CoA is provided by the trusted non-3GPP system Assigned, so there is no information on the PCRF that the UE wants to access the PDN, and the PDN-based QoS policy cannot be issued;
212、PCRF返回“网关控制会话建立确认”,消息中携带QoS策略;212. The PCRF returns "Gateway Control Session Establishment Confirmation", and the message carries the QoS policy;
214、UE根据APN进行DNS查询获得要接入的P-GW的IP地址,并建立UE和P-GW的安全联盟,UE获得家乡地址HoA;214. The UE performs a DNS query according to the APN to obtain the IP address of the P-GW to be accessed, and establishes a security association between the UE and the P-GW, and the UE obtains the home address HoA;
216、UE向P-GW发送“绑定更新”请求,消息中携带HoA和CoA;216. The UE sends a "binding update" request to the P-GW, and the message carries HoA and CoA;
218、P-GW与PCRF交互进行IP连接接入网(IP Connectivity Access Network,IP-CAN)会话修改;218. The P-GW interacts with the PCRF to modify the IP Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) session;
220、P-GW返回绑定确认;220. The P-GW returns a binding confirmation;
222、PCRF向可信任非3GPP接入网关发送网关控制和QoS规则提供消息,消息中携带QoS规则以及MIP封装信息,可信任非3GPP接入网关安装QoS规则,其中,QoS规则是基于PDN信息的;222. The PCRF sends a gateway control and QoS rule provision message to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway. The message carries QoS rules and MIP encapsulation information, and the trusted non-3GPP access gateway installs the QoS rule, wherein the QoS rule is based on PDN information ;
224、可信任非3GPP接入网执行特定的策略执行机制;224. The non-3GPP access network can be trusted to implement a specific policy enforcement mechanism;
226、可信任非3GPP接入网关返回网关控制和QoS规则提供确认消息;226. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway returns the gateway control and QoS rules to provide a confirmation message;
228、UE与P-GW之间建立DSMIPv6隧道,UE可以发送或接收IP数据包。228. A DSMIPv6 tunnel is established between the UE and the P-GW, and the UE can send or receive IP data packets.
图3为UE通过从3GPP切换到可信任非3GPP接入网并且采用PMIPv6协议接入的处理流程。通过该处理,UE能够建立一个到PDN的IP连接,同时还能够在可信任非3GPP接入网与P-GW之间建立一个PMIPv6隧道。如图3所示,其具体步骤如下:Fig. 3 is a processing flow of UE switching from 3GPP to a trusted non-3GPP access network and using PMIPv6 protocol to access. Through this process, the UE can establish an IP connection to the PDN, and can also establish a PMIPv6 tunnel between the trusted non-3GPP access network and the P-GW. As shown in Figure 3, the specific steps are as follows:
302、UE与S-GW之间建立无线接入承载,S-GW与P-GW之间建立PMIPv6隧道;302. Establish a radio access bearer between the UE and the S-GW, and establish a PMIPv6 tunnel between the S-GW and the P-GW;
304、UE发现可信任非3GPP接入系统并发起切换;304. The UE discovers a trusted non-3GPP access system and initiates a handover;
306、UE在非3GPP接入系统中进行接入认证,HSS/AAA对UE进行接入认证,并向可信任非3GPP接入网关返回在3GPP系统中UE连接的P-GW的地址;306. The UE performs access authentication in the non-3GPP access system, and the HSS/AAA performs access authentication for the UE, and returns the address of the P-GW to which the UE is connected in the 3GPP system to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway;
308、触发层3的附着过程;308. Trigger the attachment process of layer 3;
310、可信任非3GPP接入网关向PCRF发送网关控制会话建立请求消息,其中,该消息中携带网络接入标识NAI和IP地址,并且PCRF下发QoS策略,由于IP地址是由P-GW分配的,因此该地址中包含了UE要接入PDN的信息,PCRF下发的QoS策略是基于PDN的;310. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway sends a gateway control session establishment request message to the PCRF, wherein the message carries the network access identifier NAI and the IP address, and the PCRF delivers the QoS policy, since the IP address is allocated by the P-GW Therefore, the address contains the information that the UE will access the PDN, and the QoS policy issued by the PCRF is based on the PDN;
312、PCRF返回网关控制会话建立确认,该消息中携带有QoS策略;312. The PCRF returns the gateway control session establishment confirmation, and the message carries the QoS policy;
314、可信任非3GPP接入网关向P-GW发送代理绑定更新消息;314. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway sends a proxy binding update message to the P-GW;
316、P-GW与PCRF进行IP-CAN会话修改的交互;316. The P-GW interacts with the PCRF to modify the IP-CAN session;
318、P-GW向可信任非3GPP接入网关返回代理绑定确认;318. The P-GW returns a proxy binding confirmation to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway;
320、层3附着完成;320. Layer 3 attachment is completed;
322、可信任非3GPP接入网关与P-GW之间的PMIPv6隧道建立完成,UE可以发送或接收IP数据包。322. The PMIPv6 tunnel between the trusted non-3GPP access gateway and the P-GW is established, and the UE can send or receive IP data packets.
从上述两个附着处理过程可以看出,在UE采用DSMIPv6时,PCRF所执行的功能和流程与采用PMIPv6协议时所执行的功能和流程是不相同的。It can be seen from the above two attach processing procedures that when the UE adopts DSMIPv6, the functions and procedures performed by the PCRF are different from those performed when the UE adopts the PMIPv6 protocol.
当采用DSMIPv6协议时,在PCRF接收到网关控制会话建立时,PCRF下发的策略规则不基于UE要接入的PDN信息,并且在PCRF与PCEF进行交互后,还要主动下发基于UE将要接入PDN信息的策略控制规则给BBERF。而另一方面,当采用PMIPv6协议时,PCRF接收到网关控制会话建立时,PCRF下发的策略规则就是基于UE要接入的PDN信息的。When the DSMIPv6 protocol is adopted, when the PCRF receives the establishment of a gateway control session, the policy rules issued by the PCRF are not based on the PDN information that the UE will access, and after the interaction between the PCRF and the PCEF, the policy rules issued by the PCRF will be issued based on the information that the UE will access. Send the policy control rules of incoming PDN information to BBERF. On the other hand, when the PMIPv6 protocol is adopted, when the PCRF receives the establishment of the gateway control session, the policy rule issued by the PCRF is based on the PDN information that the UE will access.
此外,当UE采用DSMIPv6协议时,PCRF除了提供通常的业务数据流过滤器外,还要提供MIP的封装信息,以供BBERF正确过滤数据包。在目前的相关技术中,网关控制会话建立和网关控制会话建立确认消息是采用Diameter应用协议实现的。UE的IP地址都是通过Diameter应用协议中的属性值对(Attribute Value Pairs,AVP)携带的,其属性名为Framed-IP-Address(该属性值对主要用于携带IPv4地址)和Framed-IPv6-Prefix(该属性值对主要用于携带IPv6地址前缀)。AVP是Diameter协议中用来携带信息的单元。其格式通常包括AVP码、AVP标记、AVP长度、以及AVP数据值。其中,AVP码用来标识该AVP的属性,与属性名对应,由IANA负责分配的;AVP标记是告知接收者如何处理这个属性;AVP长度表示该AVP的长度而AVP数据值则表示该AVP携带的数据的取值。In addition, when the UE adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol, PCRF should provide MIP encapsulation information in addition to the usual service data flow filter, so that BBERF can correctly filter data packets. In the current related technology, the gateway control session establishment and the gateway control session establishment confirmation message are implemented by using the Diameter application protocol. The IP address of the UE is carried by Attribute Value Pairs (AVP) in the Diameter application protocol, and its attribute names are Framed-IP-Address (this attribute value pair is mainly used to carry IPv4 addresses) and Framed-IPv6 -Prefix (this attribute-value pair is mainly used to carry IPv6 address prefix). AVP is a unit used to carry information in the Diameter protocol. Its format usually includes AVP code, AVP flag, AVP length, and AVP data value. Among them, the AVP code is used to identify the attribute of the AVP, which corresponds to the attribute name and is assigned by IANA; the AVP tag is to inform the receiver how to handle this attribute; the AVP length indicates the length of the AVP and the AVP data value indicates that the AVP carries The value of the data.
若UE采用DSMIPv6协议接入时的CoA和采用PMIPv6接入时的IP地址都通过Framed-IP-Addres或Framed-IPv6-Prefix的AVP来携带,那么当PCRF收到网关控制会话建立消息时就不能判断UE是采用了DSMIPv6协议还是采用了PMIPv6协议,也就不能决定启动哪种流程和功能。If the CoA of the UE when accessing using the DSMIPv6 protocol and the IP address when accessing using PMIPv6 are both carried by the AVP of Framed-IP-Addres or Framed-IPv6-Prefix, then when the PCRF receives the gateway control session establishment message, it cannot Judging whether the UE adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol or the PMIPv6 protocol, it cannot decide which process and function to start.
针对这一问题,目前已经提出的一种解决方法是引入参数移动性协议类型(Mobility Protocol Type,MPT),并在网关控制会话建立和IP-CAN会话建立指示或IP-CAN会话修改消息中携带该参数用以表示UE是采用PMIPv6或DSMIPv6等接入。然而,实现这种方案存在需要在网关控制会话建立和IP-CAN会话建立指示或IP-CAN会话修改消息中增加新的参数,这将增加系统的负担。Aiming at this problem, a solution that has been proposed so far is to introduce the parameter Mobility Protocol Type (MPT), and carry it in the gateway control session establishment and IP-CAN session establishment instruction or IP-CAN session modification message This parameter is used to indicate that the UE uses PMIPv6 or DSMIPv6 to access. However, to realize this solution, new parameters need to be added in the gateway control session establishment and IP-CAN session establishment instruction or IP-CAN session modification message, which will increase the burden of the system.
目前,尚未提出能够有效通知用户设备接入协议的技术方案。At present, no technical solution capable of effectively notifying the user equipment of the access protocol has been proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
考虑到上述问题而做出本发明,为此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用户设备接入协议的通知机制,以解决相关技术中无法将用户设备采用的移动性管理协议通知给策略控制和计费规则功能实体的问题。The present invention is made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a notification mechanism of user equipment access protocol to solve the problem that the mobility management protocol adopted by the user equipment cannot be notified to the policy control in the related art. and charging rule functional entities.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种用户设备接入协议的通知方法,应用于包括策略和计费规则功能实体、分组数据网络网关、接入网关、归属用户服务器/认证授权计费服务器的演进分组系统。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for notifying a user equipment access protocol is provided, which is applied to a policy and charging rule functional entity, a packet data network gateway, an access gateway, a home user server/authentication authorization and charging server Evolved packet system.
该方法包括:步骤S402,在确定用户设备通过特定协议接入网络的情况下,接入网关对用户设备分配转交地址,在第一会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,并将第一会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体,策略和计费规则功能实体根据所述第一会话请求消息中设置的特定属性值判断所述用户设备采用DSMIPv6协议;步骤S404,分组数据网络网关为用户设备分配家乡地址,用户设备将转交地址和家乡地址发送至分组数据网络网关,策略和计费规则功能实体根据所述第二会话请求消息中设置的特定属性值判断所述用户设备采用DSMIPv6协议;步骤S406,分组数据网络网关在第二会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,用预定属性值对来表示家乡地址,并将第二会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体。The method includes: step S402, when it is determined that the user equipment accesses the network through a specific protocol, the access gateway allocates a care-of address to the user equipment, sets a specific attribute-value pair in the first session request message to represent the care-of address, and sends The first session request message is sent to the policy and charging rule functional entity, and the policy and charging rule functional entity judges that the user equipment adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol according to the specific attribute value set in the first session request message; step S404, packet data The network gateway assigns a home address to the user equipment, the user equipment sends the care-of address and the home address to the packet data network gateway, and the policy and charging rule function entity judges the user equipment according to the specific attribute value set in the second session request message Adopt the DSMIPv6 protocol; step S406, the packet data network gateway sets a specific attribute value pair in the second session request message to represent the care-of address, uses a predetermined attribute value pair to represent the home address, and sends the second session request message to the policy and planner Fee rules functional entity.
其中,由接入网关分配的转交地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀和/或IPv4地址。在第一会话请求消息中由特定属性值对表示的转交地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀或IPv4地址。另外,家乡地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀和/或IPv4地址。Wherein, the care-of address allocated by the access gateway is the subnet prefix of the IPv6 address and/or the IPv4 address. The care-of address indicated by the specific attribute-value pair in the first session request message is the subnet prefix of the IPv6 address or the IPv4 address. In addition, the home address is the subnet prefix of the IPv6 address and/or the IPv4 address.
其中,第一会话请求消息是网关控制会话建立请求消息,第二会话请求消息是IP-CAN会话建立指示消息或IP-CAN会话修改消息。Wherein, the first session request message is a gateway control session establishment request message, and the second session request message is an IP-CAN session establishment instruction message or an IP-CAN session modification message.
此外,在步骤S402之前,可进一步包括:在用户设备层2接入网络后,归属用户服务器/认证授权计费服务器对用户设备进行接入认证授权;在接入认证授权通过的情况下,建立用户设备与接入网关的层3连接;用户设备与接入网关进行协商,并确定用户设备的接入协议。In addition, before step S402, it may further include: after the user equipment layer 2 accesses the network, the home user server/authentication, authorization and accounting server performs access authentication and authorization on the user equipment; The user equipment is connected to layer 3 of the access gateway; the user equipment negotiates with the access gateway, and determines the access protocol of the user equipment.
在步骤S406之后,可进一步包括:策略和计费规则功能实体向接入网关下发网关控制规则和服务质量规则;接入网关根据网关控制规则和服务质量规则进行后续处理,并向策略和计费规则功能实体返回确认消息;在用户设备与分组数据网络网关之间建立隧道以传输数据。After step S406, it may further include: the policy and charging rule functional entity issues gateway control rules and service quality rules to the access gateway; the access gateway performs subsequent processing according to the gateway control rules and service quality rules, and sends a The fee rule functional entity returns a confirmation message; a tunnel is established between the user equipment and the packet data network gateway to transmit data.
除此之外,上述特定协议为DSMIPv6协议。In addition, the above specific protocol is the DSMIPv6 protocol.
根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种用户设备接入协议的通知系统。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a system for notifying user equipment access protocols is provided.
该系统包括:设置模块,用于在确定用户设备通过特定协议接入网络,并且接入网关对用户设备分配转交地址的情况下,在第一会话请求消息和第二会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对,其中,特定属性值对用于携带转交地址;发送模块,用于将第一会话请求消息从接入网关发送至策略和计费规则功能实体,所述策略和计费规则功能实体根据所述第一会话请求消息中设置的特定属性值判断所述用户设备采用DSMIPv6协议,以及在用户设备从分组数据网络网关获取家乡地址后,将家乡地址和转交地址从用户设备发送至分组数据网络网关,以及将第二会话请求消息从分组数据网络网关发送至策略和计费规则功能实体,所述策略和计费规则功能实体根据所述第二会话请求消息中设置的特定属性值判断所述用户设备采用DSMIPv6协议,其中,第二会话请求消息中包含家乡地址。The system includes: a setting module, configured to set specific attributes in the first session request message and the second session request message when it is determined that the user equipment accesses the network through a specific protocol, and the access gateway allocates a care-of address to the user equipment A value pair, wherein the specific attribute value pair is used to carry the care-of address; the sending module is used to send the first session request message from the access gateway to the policy and charging rule functional entity, and the policy and charging rule functional entity according to The specific attribute value set in the first session request message determines that the user equipment adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol, and after the user equipment obtains the home address from the packet data network gateway, sends the home address and the care-of address from the user equipment to the packet data network gateway, and send the second session request message from the packet data network gateway to the policy and charging rule functional entity, and the policy and charging rule functional entity judges the The user equipment adopts the DSMIPv6 protocol, wherein the second session request message includes the home address.
其中,由接入网关分配的转交地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀和/或IPv4地址;在第一会话请求消息中由特定属性值对表示的转交地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀或IPv4地址;家乡地址为IPv6地址的子网前缀和/或IPv4地址。Wherein, the care-of address assigned by the access gateway is the subnet prefix and/or IPv4 address of the IPv6 address; the care-of address represented by the specific attribute value pair in the first session request message is the subnet prefix or the IPv4 address of the IPv6 address; The home address is the subnet prefix of the IPv6 address and/or the IPv4 address.
通过本发明的上述技术方案,能够在不对网关控制会话建立和IP-CAN会话建立指示或IP-CAN会话修改消息新增参数的前提下,将用户接入时的协议通知给PCRF,从而方便了后续处理的执行。Through the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to notify the PCRF of the protocol when the user accesses without adding parameters to the gateway control session establishment and IP-CAN session establishment instruction or IP-CAN session modification message, thereby facilitating Execution of subsequent processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术的EPS系统的在非漫游情况下的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an EPS system in a non-roaming situation according to the related art;
图2是根据相关技术的从3GPP切换到可信任非3GPP IP接入系统并且采用DSMIPv6协议接入的处理信令流程图;Fig. 2 is a process signaling flow chart of switching from 3GPP to a trusted non-3GPP IP access system and using DSMIPv6 protocol access according to related technologies;
图3是根据相关技术的从3GPP切换到可信任非3GPP IP接入系统并且采用PMIPv6协议接入的附着处理的信令流程图;Fig. 3 is the signaling flow chart of the attachment process of switching from 3GPP to a trusted non-3GPP IP access system and using PMIPv6 protocol access according to related technologies;
图4是根据本发明方法实施例的用户设备接入协议的通知方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for notifying a user equipment access protocol according to a method embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明方法实施例的用户设备接入协议的通知方法的处理实例的信令流程图;以及Fig. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a processing example of a method for notifying a user equipment access protocol according to a method embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是根据本发明系统实施例的用户设备接入协议的通知系统的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a notification system of a user equipment access protocol according to a system embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
方法实施例method embodiment
在本实施例中,提供了一种用户设备接入协议的通知方法,应用于包括策略控制和计费规则功能实体、分组数据网络网关、接入网关、归属用户服务器/认证授权计费服务器的演进分组系统。In this embodiment, a method for notifying a user equipment access protocol is provided, which is applied to a system including a policy control and charging rule functional entity, a packet data network gateway, an access gateway, and a home user server/authentication, authorization and charging server Evolved packet system.
如图4所示,根据本实施例的用户设备接入协议的通知方法包括:步骤S402,在确定用户设备通过特定协议接入网络的情况下,接入网关对用户设备分配转交地址,在第一会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,并将第一会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体;步骤S404,分组数据网络网关为用户设备分配家乡地址,用户设备将转交地址和家乡地址发送至分组数据网络网关;步骤S406,分组数据网络网关在第二会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对来表示转交地址,用预定属性值对来表示家乡地址,并将会话请求消息发送给策略和计费规则功能实体。As shown in FIG. 4 , the method for notifying user equipment access protocols according to this embodiment includes: step S402, when it is determined that the user equipment accesses the network through a specific protocol, the access gateway assigns a care-of address to the user equipment. A specific attribute value pair is set in a session request message to represent the care-of address, and the first session request message is sent to the policy and charging rule functional entity; Step S404, the packet data network gateway assigns a home address to the user equipment, and the user equipment will forward The address and the home address are sent to the packet data network gateway; step S406, the packet data network gateway sets a specific attribute value pair in the second session request message to represent the care-of address, uses a predetermined attribute value pair to represent the home address, and sends the session request message Sent to the policy and charging rule functional entity.
其中,由接入网关分配的转交地址为IPv4地址和/或IPv6地址的子网前缀。在第一会话请求消息中由特定属性值对表示的转交地址为IPv4地址或IPv6地址的子网前缀。另外,家乡地址为IPv4地址和/或IPv6地址的子网前缀。Wherein, the care-of address allocated by the access gateway is the subnet prefix of the IPv4 address and/or the IPv6 address. The care-of address indicated by the specific attribute-value pair in the first session request message is the subnet prefix of the IPv4 address or the IPv6 address. In addition, the home address is a subnet prefix of the IPv4 address and/or the IPv6 address.
其中,第一会话请求消息是网关控制会话建立请求消息,第二会话请求消息是IP-CAN会话建立指示消息或IP-CAN会话修改消息。Wherein, the first session request message is a gateway control session establishment request message, and the second session request message is an IP-CAN session establishment indication message or an IP-CAN session modification message.
此外,在步骤S402之前,可进一步包括:在用户设备层2接入网络后,归属用户服务器/认证授权计费服务器对用户设备进行接入认证授权;在接入认证授权通过的情况下,建立用户设备与接入网关的层3连接;用户设备与接入网关进行协商,并确定用户设备的接入协议。In addition, before step S402, it may further include: after the user equipment layer 2 accesses the network, the home user server/authentication, authorization and accounting server performs access authentication and authorization on the user equipment; The user equipment is connected to layer 3 of the access gateway; the user equipment negotiates with the access gateway, and determines the access protocol of the user equipment.
在步骤S406之后,可进一步包括:策略和计费规则功能实体向接入网关下发网关控制规则和服务质量规则;接入网关根据网关控制规则和服务质量规则进行后续处理,并向策略和计费规则功能实体返回确认消息;在用户设备与分组数据网络网关之间建立隧道以传输数据。After step S406, it may further include: the policy and charging rule functional entity issues gateway control rules and service quality rules to the access gateway; the access gateway performs subsequent processing according to the gateway control rules and service quality rules, and sends a The fee rule functional entity returns a confirmation message; a tunnel is established between the user equipment and the packet data network gateway to transmit data.
除此之外,上述特定协议为DSMIPv6协议。In addition, the above specific protocol is the DSMIPv6 protocol.
也就是说,该方法在S7和S7a接口上支持的Diameter应用协议的中新增一对属性值对(Attribute-Value-Pair,AVP),用于携带UE采用DSMIPv6接入时的转交地址CoA的IPv4地址或IPv6地址前缀。当PCRF收到的网关控制会话和IP-CAN会话建立指示两个消息中携带了这对新增的AVP一个或一对,PCRF便可判断UE是采用DSMIPv6接入的,从而执行相应的后续流程。That is to say, this method adds a pair of attribute-value pairs (Attribute-Value-Pair, AVP) in the Diameter application protocol supported on the S7 and S7a interfaces, which are used to carry the care-of address CoA when the UE adopts DSMIPv6 access. IPv4 address or IPv6 address prefix. When the gateway control session and the IP-CAN session establishment indication received by the PCRF carry one or a pair of the newly added AVPs, the PCRF can determine that the UE is accessed using DSMIPv6, and then execute the corresponding follow-up procedures .
其中,在网关控制会话建立消息和IP-CAN会话建立指示消息中,用新增的AVP(即,上述的特定属性值,可以命名为:CoA-IP-Address)来携带可信任非3GPP IP接入系统为UE分配的转交地址的IPv4地址,并利用原有的Framed-IPv6-Prefix(即,上述的特定属性值)来携带家乡地址IPv6的子网前缀。具体地,加入了上述AVP的网关控制会话建立消息如下所示,Among them, in the gateway control session establishment message and the IP-CAN session establishment instruction message, the newly added AVP (that is, the above-mentioned specific attribute value, which can be named: CoA-IP-Address) is used to carry the trusted non-3GPP IP interface Enter the IPv4 address of the care-of address allocated by the system for the UE, and use the original Framed-IPv6-Prefix (that is, the above-mentioned specific attribute value) to carry the subnet prefix of the home address IPv6. Specifically, the gateway control session establishment message added with the above AVP is as follows,
另外,加入了上述AVP的IP-CAN会话建立指示消息格式如下:In addition, the format of the IP-CAN session establishment instruction message added with the above AVP is as follows:
其中,在上述两个消息中,大括号(“{}”)内的信息是必须的,中括号(“[]”)内的信息并不是绝对必须出现的,位置也是不固定的,且带有星号(“*”)的信息的数量可以为0个或多个,不带有星号的信息可以是0个或1个,具体地,在网关会话建立请求消息中,就可以没有[CoA-IPv6-Prefix]。Among them, in the above two messages, the information in curly brackets ("{}") is necessary, and the information in square brackets ("[]") is not absolutely necessary, and the position is not fixed, and the information with The number of information with an asterisk ("*") can be 0 or more, and the information without an asterisk can be 0 or 1. Specifically, in the gateway session establishment request message, there can be no [ CoA-IPv6-Prefix].
本实施例的信令流程图如图5所示,各步骤描述如下:The signaling flow chart of this embodiment is shown in Figure 5, and each step is described as follows:
502、用户设备进行层2接入,HSS/AAA对UE进行接入认证授权;502. The user equipment performs layer 2 access, and the HSS/AAA performs access authentication and authorization on the UE;
504、认证成功后,建立UE和可信任非3GPP接入系统的层3连接,并且UE与可信任非3GPP接入网关协商,决定采用DSMIPv6协议进行接入,可信任非3GPP接入网关为UE分配IPv4的转交地址,假设该转交地址为202.119.9.10;504. After the authentication is successful, a layer 3 connection between the UE and the trusted non-3GPP access system is established, and the UE negotiates with the trusted non-3GPP access gateway, and decides to use the DSMIPv6 protocol for access, and the trusted non-3GPP access gateway is the UE Assign an IPv4 care-of address, assuming the care-of address is 202.119.9.10;
506、可信任非3GPP接入网关向PCRF发送网关控制会话建立消息,消息采用的Diameter应用协议中用新增的AVP,即,可以是CoA-IP-Address来携带转交地址202.119.9.10,其中,网关控制会话建立的消息格式可以是之前所示的格式;506. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway sends a gateway control session establishment message to the PCRF. The newly added AVP is used in the Diameter application protocol adopted by the message, that is, CoA-IP-Address can be used to carry the care-of address 202.119.9.10, wherein, The message format of the gateway control session establishment can be the format shown before;
508、PCRF根据新增的AVP,CoA-IP-Address判断UE采用DSMIPv6,向可信任非3GPP接入网关下发与所要接入PDN无关的QoS策略;508. The PCRF judges that the UE adopts DSMIPv6 according to the newly added AVP and CoA-IP-Address, and issues a QoS policy irrelevant to the PDN to be accessed to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway;
510、UE根据APN进行DNS查询获得要接入的P-GW的IP地址,并建立UE和P-GW的安全联盟,UE获得家乡地址HoA;510. The UE performs DNS query according to the APN to obtain the IP address of the P-GW to be accessed, and establishes a security association between the UE and the P-GW, and the UE obtains the home address HoA;
512、UE向P-GW发送“绑定更新”请求,消息中携带HoA和CoA;512. The UE sends a "binding update" request to the P-GW, and the message carries HoA and CoA;
514、P-GW向PCRF发送IP-CAN会话建立指示消息,消息采用的Diameter应用协议中新增的AVP,即,CoA-IP-Address来携带转交地址202.119.9.10,用已有的AVP(Framed-IPv6-Prefix)来携带家乡地址IPv6的子网前缀2000::1/64,PCRF向P-GW下发相应的PCC策略,IP-CAN会话建立指示消息格式可以是之前所示的格式;514. The P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment instruction message to the PCRF. The message uses the newly added AVP in the Diameter application protocol, that is, the CoA-IP-Address to carry the care-of address 202.119.9.10, and uses the existing AVP (Framed -IPv6-Prefix) to carry the subnet prefix 2000::1/64 of the home address IPv6, the PCRF sends the corresponding PCC policy to the P-GW, and the format of the IP-CAN session establishment indication message can be the format shown before;
516、P-GW向UE返回绑定确认;516. The P-GW returns a binding confirmation to the UE;
518、由于UE是采用DSMIPv6协议接入的,PCRF向可信任非3GPP接入网关发送网关控制和QoS规则提供消息,下发与要接入PDN有关的QoS策略以及事件触发器,同时下发封装信息;518. Since the UE is accessed using the DSMIPv6 protocol, the PCRF sends a gateway control and QoS rule provision message to the trusted non-3GPP access gateway, issues the QoS policy and event trigger related to the PDN to be accessed, and simultaneously issues the encapsulation information;
520、可信任非3GPP接入网执行特定的策略执行机制;520. The trusted non-3GPP access network executes a specific policy enforcement mechanism;
522、可信任非3GPP接入网关返回网关控制和QoS规则提供确认消息;522. The trusted non-3GPP access gateway returns a gateway control and QoS rule to provide a confirmation message;
524、UE与P-GW之间建立DSMIPv6隧道,UE可以发送或接收IP数据包。524. A DSMIPv6 tunnel is established between the UE and the P-GW, and the UE can send or receive IP data packets.
系统实施例System embodiment
在本实施例中,提供了一种用户设备接入协议的通知系统。In this embodiment, a system for notifying user equipment access protocols is provided.
如图6所示,根据本实施例的用户设备接入协议的通知系统包括:设置模块602,用于在确定用户设备通过特定协议接入网络,并且接入网关对用户设备分配转交地址的情况下,在第一会话请求消息和第二会话请求消息中设置特定属性值对,其中,特定属性值对用于携带转交地址;发送模块604,用于将第一会话请求消息从接入网关发送至策略和计费规则功能实体,以及在用户设备从分组数据网络网关获取家乡地址后,将家乡地址和转交地址从用户设备发送至分组数据网络网关,以及将第二会话请求消息从分组数据网络网关发送至策略和计费规则功能实体,其中,第二会话请求消息中包含家乡地址。As shown in FIG. 6, the notification system of user equipment access protocol according to this embodiment includes: a setting module 602, which is used to determine that the user equipment accesses the network through a specific protocol, and the access gateway assigns a care-of address to the user equipment Next, set a specific attribute-value pair in the first session request message and the second session request message, wherein the specific attribute-value pair is used to carry the care-of address; the sending module 604 is configured to send the first session request message from the access gateway To the policy and charging rules functional entity, and after the user equipment obtains the home address from the packet data network gateway, send the home address and the care-of address from the user equipment to the packet data network gateway, and send the second session request message from the packet data network gateway The gateway sends to the policy and charging rule function entity, wherein the second session request message includes the home address.
其中,由接入网关分配的转交地址为IPv4地址和/或IPv6地址的子网前缀;在第一会话请求消息中由特定属性值对表示的转交地址为IPv4地址或IPv6地址的子网前缀;家乡地址为IPv4地址和/或IPv6地址的子网前缀。Wherein, the care-of address assigned by the access gateway is the subnet prefix of the IPv4 address and/or the IPv6 address; the care-of address represented by the specific attribute value pair in the first session request message is the subnet prefix of the IPv4 address or the IPv6 address; The home address is the subnet prefix of the IPv4 address and/or IPv6 address.
综上所述,借助于本发明的技术方案,能够在不对网关控制会话建立和IP-CAN会话建立指示或IP-CAN会话修改消息新增参数的前提下,将用户接入时的协议通知给PCRF,从而方便了后续处理的执行。In summary, with the help of the technical solution of the present invention, the protocol when the user accesses can be notified to PCRF, thereby facilitating the execution of subsequent processing.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN101931946B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2015-05-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-access method of terminal in evolved packet system and system thereof |
| CN101969632B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2013-06-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Implementation method of policy charging control in roaming scene |
| CN102036416B (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for attaching terminal to network and packet data service network (PDSN) |
| CN101820606B (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-04-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Authentication and authorization charging server and message processing method |
| FR2968156A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-01 | France Telecom | COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE BETWEEN USER EQUIPMENT AND A DATA NETWORK IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK |
| CN102695155B (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-06-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Billing control method and device |
| CN105830473B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2019-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | A communication method, user equipment, access network equipment and application server |
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| CN1248377A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-03-22 | 西门子公司 | Method for preparing announcements and appropriate telecommunications network |
| CN1535068A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for group service monitoring according to user identification |
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| CN1170996A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-01-21 | 富士通株式会社 | Caller Information Notification System for Switching System |
| CN1248377A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2000-03-22 | 西门子公司 | Method for preparing announcements and appropriate telecommunications network |
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