Wireless data and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system and anti-electric theft monitoring method
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless data and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system and anti-electric theft monitoring method, comprise storage and transmission method, especially can carry out the apparatus and method of electric energy meter data acquisition, image acquisition, storage and remote transmission automatically.
(2) background technology
The power supply enterprise and the user's that abides by the law rights and interests have seriously been encroached in stealing, cause line loss high, not only bring about great losses to state-owned assets, and have seriously upset for the electricity consumption order.And may cause security incident, even cause casualties, the safe operation and the social stability of electrical network influenced.Stealing electricity phenomenon is perplexing power department always, and many R﹠D institutions all are being devoted to anti-electricity-theft research.
At present, though anti-theft electricity technology has been obtained certain achievement, but still is depositing defective in various degree, mainly show:
1, can only monitor by gathering the electric energy meter data, report to the police by analyzing data.This mode is owing to the influence of factors such as network factors, terminal fault or artificial destruction, and rate of false alarm is higher, can not conclude that sometimes it still is that stealing causes that the user stops production.And can only when finding that information about power is unusual, just may find afterwards.Might be when noting abnormalities, stealing has taken place the long period, waits the supervisory personnel to be on the scene, thereby has added scouting, evidence obtaining and intractability.
2, also some picture control device, as the patent No. 200420017645.8 " anti-open the door, uncap, stealing digital camera ", 200420017608.7 " monitoring anti-electricity-theft radio alarming batch meter in real time " all is to cover state by monitoring chamber door or table to report to the police, and powerless for the stealing mode of not opening the door.
Thereby, be necessary to design a kind of device, by adopting multiple anti-theft electricity technology, become anti-electricity-theft task better.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, the multiple anti-theft electricity technology of a kind of employing is provided, finished anti-electricity-theft task wireless data and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system and anti-electric theft monitoring method better.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wireless data and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system, comprise the wireless data picture control device of supporting in the GPRS/EDGE/CDMA/3G mobile communications network any, the monitoring server of mobile radio communication and access IP network, user mobile phone, user computer, it is characterized in that: described wireless data picture control device comprises with lower member: thermal camera is connected to the image acquisition compression module by the mode of AV interface, the image acquisition compression module is connected to CPU module by UART serial communication interface mode, the IO that any sensor assembly in human body microwave remote sensor or the vibration transducer module is connected in the CPU module detects on the mouth, watchdog module is connected on the IO delivery outlet and reseting interface in the CPU module, SD card extension storage module is connected on the IO mouth of CPU module, status indicator lamp is connected on the IO delivery outlet in the CPU module, and wireless data transfer module is connected to the UART serial communication interface of central authorities' reason device module; Power module is connected to accumulator, and CPU module is connected to the electric energy meter data acquisition interface; LCD MODULE is connected on the CPU module by internal bus.
Wireless data of the present invention and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system, described image acquisition compression module connects one or more simulating signal infrared cameras, and the image acquisition compression module is connected to a UART communication port of the microprocessor in the CPU module by serial communication mode; The analog video signal of described simulating signal infrared camera outputting standard NTSC or PAL form.
The wireless anti-electric theft monitoring method of wireless data of the present invention and image double-collecting anti-electric theft monitoring system, its special character is: may further comprise the steps:
1) wireless data picture control device being set is monitor state;
2) wireless data picture control device is set up tcp/ip communication with monitoring server and is connected, and keeps connection status;
3) the wireless image supervising device judges whether to have personnel activity's situation by the mode of sensor or graphical analysis, if testing result continues (3) for not;
4) if step (3) testing result is for being, then the wireless image supervising device starts picture collection compression module images acquired, warning message and view data are sent to monitoring server by mobile communications network, memory image and warning message are in SD card extended memory simultaneously, wireless data picture control device is also gathered the electric energy meter current information simultaneously, sends to monitoring server; If personnel continue around movable, then per two second beats are taken the photograph once (time interval can be provided with arbitrarily) picture, and gather and report ammeter data one time, leave to personnel up to sensor monitors;
5) the monitoring server prompting is once reported to the police;
6) personnel leave, and wireless data picture control device stops collection and the storage and the transmission of image, and the wireless image supervising device is got back to state (1);
7) monitoring server control wireless data picture control device continues to gather and upload the electric energy meter data, and the electric energy meter data in the back a period of time of reporting to the police are analyzed, if find the significant change of electric energy meter data, then makes the secondary alarm.
The present invention is a kind of wireless data and image double-acquisition anti-electricity system based on mobile communications network, and collection of its current collection energy datum and image acquisition adopt multiple anti-theft electricity technology measure in one, reach anti-electricity-theft purpose.It can not only gather the electric energy meter data regularly, in real time, realizes remote meter reading, remote loads control, long-range pre paid functionality, can also trigger by sensor monitors and report to the police.When having the people close (being designed in 2 meters), send ammeter current data, alarming short message and scene image information to monitoring server immediately, and near the abnormal conditions that take place electric energy meter data and the ammeter box are carried out consecutive image take up to unusual releasing, alert data and image are stored in this locality simultaneously, thereby provide more comprehensive information for the staff of Surveillance center in time finds electricity filching behavior, judgement field condition.Double acknowledge by data and image is to improve the warning accuracy rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is a kind of wireless anti-electric theft monitoring system, comprises at least one wireless data picture control device, mobile radio communication and a monitoring server that inserts IP network, user mobile phone, user computer.Wireless data picture control device comprises sensor, one or more simulating signal infrared cameras.User mobile phone links to each other with the monitoring server network with user computer.Wireless data picture control device also comprises the electric energy meter data acquisition interface, the image acquisition compression module, and wireless data transfer module links to each other with central processing unit.Wireless data transfer module comprises SIM card and GSM antenna.Wireless data transfer module carries out the TCP/IP data by mobile communications network and monitoring server and is connected, and the electric energy meter data acquisition interface then is connected with one or more ammeters.
Its alarm procedure is:
1) monitoring server starts the reception program, enters accepting state.
2) wireless data picture control device powers on and promptly enters running status.
3) the wireless data communications module is promptly dialled in mobile communications network after powering on, and with set up TCP according to the IP address of described monitoring server and demand side Surveillance center or DDNS and be connected.
4) sensor of wireless data picture control device enters monitor state.
5) the wireless image supervising device judges whether to have personnel activity's situation by the mode of sensor or graphical analysis, if testing result is for being, then gather the ammeter current data, control wireless data picture control device starts picture and gathers the compression module images acquired, electric energy meter data, warning message and view data are sent to monitoring server Surveillance center by mobile communications network, and storage of electrical energy table data, image and warning message are in SD card extended memory simultaneously.
6) monitoring server is received alert data and pictorial information, stores, and sends sound and light alarm, simultaneously alert notice information is sent on user mobile phone and the user computer.
7) leave or touch when stopping as personnel, wireless data picture control device stops collection and the storage and the transmission of image, and the wireless image supervising device keeps the binding with monitoring server.
Monitoring server among the present invention also comprises following one or more function at least:
1) File Maintenance function
The File Maintenance function is that the user sets up all kinds of base profile according to the mount message at scene, mainly comprises following five partial contents: communication protocol safeguards that user profile safeguards that terminal wealth is safeguarded, base profile is synchronous.
2) operational management
Comprise operating index analysis, terminal in-service monitoring, acquisition tasks management, alarming and managing, terminal management.Wherein the acquisition tasks management mainly is that timing data acquisition scheme, real time data are called survey (image is called survey together) etc. together; Alarming and managing mainly comprises Realtime Alerts demonstration, warning grouping management, handles warning, query history warning etc.; Terminal management mainly be at terminal carry out to the time, terminal remote upgrading, terminal operation such as reset.
3) system management
Rights management, systematic parameter management, change of secret code.
4) query statistic
Press combination condition inquiry arbitrary period, any user's continuous data situation of change, have graphical display function, have report capabilities such as user's electric weight daily sheet, user's electric weight moon form.
5) Web issue
The WEB function of browse of system is based on the B/S framework, and the user on the LAN (Local Area Network) can be by browsers such as IE inquiry monitoring or warning message.
6) SMS and WAP PUSH send
System can generate the relevant html pagefile of reporting to the police automatically and carry out the Web issue, and page link information sent to user mobile phone by WAP PUSH or SMS messaging mode, the user can be by mobile phone or user computer visit warning related data and image information.
7) electronic chart
System possesses the electronic chart Presentation Function, can be on electronic chart the relevant position display alarm information.
Advantage of the present invention:
1) adopted sensor as starting the foundation that image is captured, wherein this detection mode of human body microwave remote sensor compare with other detection mode have following advantage: a, noncontact surveys; B, not influenced by temperature, humidity, noise, air-flow, dust, light etc., be fit to rugged surroundings; C, anti-Radio frequency interference (RFI) ability are strong; D, output power only have several milliwatts, and human body is not constituted harm.E, work very reliable, rate of false alarm is extremely low, can-25 the degree~+ 60 the degree temperature ranges in steady operation.Its monitoring sensitivity and monitoring range can be regulated according to actual needs.Be applicable to plastics table case.The advantage of vibration transducer: a, volume are small and exquisite, easy for installation; B, highly sensitive and scalable; C, not influenced by temperature, humidity, dust, light etc., be fit to rugged surroundings; D, do not monitor orientation restriction.E, anti-Radio frequency interference (RFI) ability are strong; F, mechanical sensing mode, it is very reliable to work, rate of false alarm is extremely low, can-25 the degree~+ 45 the degree temperature ranges in steady operation.Be applicable to metal table case.
2) adopted the multi-cam scheme, can capture with a plurality of angles simultaneously like this.A lot of in the past similar schemes have adopted the single camera scheme, cause the picture collection to have the dead angle, and multi-cam can be captured the image in a plurality of orientation simultaneously, thereby more fully reflects field condition.
3) utilized the advantage of mobile communications network transmitted in packets, the mobile communications network packet transport technologies possesses can keep real-time online, the characteristics of charging by flow like this when personnel activity's situation appears in the scene, send warning message (can in 3 seconds) with the fastest speed.Greatly reduce artificial destruction equipment, caused the situation of warning message conductively-closed.
4) wireless data among the present invention and image double-acquisition terminal possess the electric energy meter data acquisition function, therefore can be in conjunction with the data situation of the warning message and the ammeter of on-site wireless image device, combinatory analysis is made integrated alarm and is judged, can reduce the situation of wrong report greatly.
5) wireless data among the present invention and image double-acquisition terminal possess remote loads control and long-range pre paid functionality.
The present invention utilizes sensor that the personnel activity's situation around the ammeter box is carried out real-time detection, method by the camera image candid photograph, the personnel activity's situation that takes place around the ammeter box is carried out consecutive image captures and stores, and warning message, electric energy meter data, pictorial information sent to monitoring server in real time by mobile communications network, monitoring server can in time send to the warning message that receives on user mobile phone or the user computer, and the user can be by user mobile phone or the long-range warning message of checking of user computer.Native system also provides the timely transmission of image scene except that realizing the collection of electric energy meter remote data, stealing monitoring, Realtime Alerts function, and afterwards the obtaining of field apparatus picture, for the electricity filching behavior of handling illegal user provides strong evidence.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an entire system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that wireless image monitoring terminal of the present invention connects the networking synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a wireless image monitoring terminal inner circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that monitoring server of the present invention connects the networking synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a monitoring server software function module composition diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a wireless image monitoring terminal works schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 7 lands workflow diagram for monitoring server initialization of the present invention and wireless image device;
Fig. 8 is the monitoring server of the present invention processing flow chart of once reporting to the police;
Fig. 9 is a monitoring server secondary warning processing flow chart of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.The structure of this embodiment is as follows:
1, system forms
1) ammeter monitoring point
Place, ammeter monitoring point is provided with ammeter box, comprises ammeter and wireless data picture control device in the ammeter box.Wireless data picture control device connects ammeter by the RS485 interface, and monitoring server by mobile communications network and data center systems and main website of demand side Surveillance center set up long-range TCP/IP and be connected.
2) data center
A, public network access scheme
Server adopts the public network mode to insert Internet, as ADSL dialing/private line of telecommunication broadband access network etc., applies for the public network fixed ip address; The monitoring of low capacity is used in can realizing.
B, private network access scheme
The optical cable special line that server adopts mobile operator to provide, application configuration fixed ip address links to each other with mobile communications network.Because the optical cable special line can provide higher bandwidth, when the increase of ammeter monitoring point quantity, the center can satisfy the demands without dilatation, can realize high capacity monitoring application.
3) mobile data transmission network
The data that the ammeter monitoring point sends are carried out decoding processing to data simultaneously through mobile communications network air interface functional module, convert the form that transmits in the public network data to, transmit by the mobile communication wireless data network, be ultimately delivered to the IP address of Surveillance center.
2, wireless data picture control terminal inner circuit structure diagram
Fig. 3 is a wireless image terminal inner circuit structure diagram.As shown in Figure 3: thermal camera (1) is connected to image acquisition compression module (2) by the mode of AV interface, image acquisition compression module (2) is connected to CPU module (5) by UART serial communication interface mode, the IO that sensor assembly (3) is connected in the CPU module (5) detects on the mouth, watchdog module (6) is connected on the IO delivery outlet and reseting interface in the CPU module (5), SD card extension storage module (11) is connected on the IO of CPU module (5), status indicator lamp (10) be connected in the CPU module (5) the IO delivery outlet, wireless data transfer module (4) is connected to the UART serial communication interface of CPU module (5).Power module (7) is connected to accumulator (8), and CPU module (5) is connected to electric energy meter data acquisition interface (12).LCD MODULE (13) is connected on the CPU module (5) by internal bus.
As follows in detail to the concrete structure of native system below:
Wireless data picture control terminal is connected with ammeter by the RS485 interface, but timing acquiring electric energy meter data, and by mobile communications network electric energy meter data, sensor alarms information and image information are sent to monitoring server and realize monitoring, the local storage function of electric energy meter data and image information is provided.Comprise electric energy meter data acquisition interface, CPU module, sensor assembly, one or more simulating signal infrared cameras, image acquisition compression module, wireless data transfer module, SD card extension storage module, power module, house dog, configuration interface, status indicator lamp, LCD MODULE, accumulator.
Described CPU module comprises microprocessor (CPU) and FLASH storer and RAM storer, wherein has the program code of CPU on the FLASH storer, running parameter etc.CPU module is connected with image acquisition compression module, sensor assembly, wireless data transfer module, SD card extended memory, electric energy meter data acquisition interface, configuration interface, status indicator lamp, LCD MODULE simultaneously.CPU module is according to the alerting signal of sensor assembly output, control image acquisition compression module carries out the candid photograph and the compression of image, CPU module receives the view data of image acquisition compression module output, store in the SD card extended memory, CPU module is obtained the electric energy meter data by the electric energy meter data acquisition interface, and CPU module is transferred to warning message, electric energy meter data and view data on the monitoring server that is positioned on the TCP/IP network by wireless data transfer module.
The electric energy meter data acquisition interface adopts RS485 communication mode connection electric energy meter to carry out data acquisition.The electric energy meter data can be sent in the main website of existing demand side supervisory system.
Described monitoring server operation monitoring process software can receive warning message, electric energy meter data and view data that described wireless data picture control device sends in real time.Described Surveillance center also connects a GSM mobile handset note equipment, can send note or WAP PUSH information to user mobile phone, is used for alert notice.
Described image acquisition compression module connects one or more simulating signal infrared cameras, and the image acquisition compression module is connected to a UART communication port of the microprocessor (CPU) in the CPU module by serial communication mode.
In the described simulating signal infrared camera: the analog video signal of outputting standard NTSC or PAL form, and can be unglazed when the condition at night, open infrared LED automatically and carry out illumination compensation.
Described image acquisition compression module is supported multi-channel analog video signal A/D sampling and digital image compression function, supports the switching of image channel, and supports that variation is captured automatically according to picture material.
Described sensor assembly survey whether have around the ammeter box human body near or shake-up table case, as human body near or when touching the table case, the output alarm trigger pip is given CPU module.
Described wireless data transfer module is supported mobile communications network wireless data bidirectional transmit-receive, supports the monitoring server end to adopt fixedly IP or DDNS, supports APN data private network business.
Described SD card extended memory, its SD card memory capacity is optional, all can from 8MByte to 4GByte.Storage card formats is supported SD, MicroSD, MiniSD, SD storage card, replaceable use.
Described wireless data picture control device comprises configuration serial ports, working station indicator, LCD MODULE.
Described wireless data picture control device: 485 interfaces are provided, can connect a plurality of ammeters simultaneously, the data of gathering a plurality of ammeters.The used memory span of central processing unit for the 8M position and more than, comprise FLASH storer and RAM storer.
Described anti-electricity-theft monitoring server receives alarm image information by the TCP/IP network, stores, and playback and search function are provided.
Described wireless data picture control terminal is supported 110V, two kinds of externally fed voltages of 220V.Described wireless data picture control terminal provides configuration interface, promptly supports to carry out running parameter configuration by serial ports, supports also that monitoring server is long-range to check and the modification parameter; Provide status indicator lamp and LCD MODULE, reflection equipment work situation.Can copy and accept the various power informations of the big ammeter of each that meet state's electric standard stipulations or main flow producer gauging table meter, and store.At any time monitoring power electric user's operation conditions comprises information such as decompression, defluidization, phase shortage, table sign indicating number, failure message in time can be reported to monitoring server.The on-the-spot service and management system communication of built-in electricity consumption stipulations can will be able in time be reported to monitoring server with the electric energy meter data of copying and accepting.Sensor-triggered is reported to the police or image triggers when reporting to the police, and can gather the electric energy meter data simultaneously automatically.Have load controlling function, promptly have isolating switch, can accept the main website order and carry out remote on/off.
Wireless anti-electric theft monitoring system of the present invention comprises at least one wireless data picture control device, mobile radio communication and a monitoring server that inserts IP network.Described wireless data picture control device carries out tcp/ip communication by mobile radio communication and the monitoring server that inserts IP network.When finding to steal feelings, wireless data picture control device sends warning message, electric energy meter data and view data to monitoring server.
Described monitoring server comprises network service parts and data transmit-receive software at least, described monitoring server is communicated by letter with described wireless data picture control device with data transmit-receive software by the network service parts, described data transmit-receive software is realized communicating by letter with wireless data picture control device by the network service parts, receives warning message and view data; Described monitoring server possesses reception, storage, decompress(ion), playback, the warning of warning message and view data and ejects functions such as information automatically; Described monitor service can generate alarm image html pagefile, and provide Web issuing function, and can pass through the GSM note equipment that connected and adopt WAP PUSH or way of short messages that page info is sent on the user mobile phone, can pass through the html pagefile that user mobile phone (supporting the model of function of surfing the Net) or user computer are visited the alarm image correspondence; Described monitoring server adopts C/S and the B/S framework that combines, and WEB is provided query function.User computer can be by client software and Web browser query history warning message; Described monitoring server can manage all wireless data picture control devices, Long-distance Control and data acquisition.But acquisition terminal duty and correlation parameter also can be controlled wireless data picture control device by sending controling instruction; Described monitoring server also possesses the purview certification function, the ID numbering by wireless data transfer module and land password and judge what whether the wireless data communications module of access permitted.
Wireless anti-electric theft monitoring system of the present invention, described wireless data picture control device can respond the request of described monitoring server at any time.The center also can initiatively be initiated image and be captured process and electric energy meter data acquisition process.
Embodiment 2:
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 6:
This wireless anti-electric theft monitoring method may further comprise the steps:
1) wireless data picture control device being set is monitor state.
2) wireless data picture control device is set up tcp/ip communication with monitoring server and is connected, and keeps connection status.
3) the wireless image supervising device judges whether to have personnel activity's situation by the mode of sensor or graphical analysis, if testing result continues 3 for not).
4) if the step 3) testing result is for being, then the wireless image supervising device starts picture collection compression module images acquired, warning message and view data are sent to monitoring server by mobile communications network, memory image and warning message are in SD card extended memory simultaneously, wireless data picture control device is also gathered the electric energy meter current information simultaneously, sends to monitoring server.If personnel continue movable around, then per two seconds (can be provided with) takes once, leaves to personnel up to sensor monitors.
5) the monitoring server prompting is once reported to the police.
6) personnel leave, and wireless data picture control device stops collection and the storage and the transmission of image, and the wireless image supervising device is got back to state 1).
7) monitoring server control wireless data picture control device continues to gather and upload the electric energy meter data, and the electric energy meter data in the back a period of time of reporting to the police are analyzed, if find the significant change of electric energy meter data, then makes the secondary alarm.
This wireless data image monitoring method, the method that the described testing staff's active situation of its step 3) takes place are sensor and image change identification dual mode.Dual mode can be configured to independently use and be used in combination.
This wireless data image monitoring method, the described transmission method of its step 4) is a mobile communications network packet data exchanged mode, may further comprise the steps:
1) the wireless data communications module is promptly dialled in mobile communications network after device power, and sets up the TCP connection according to the IP address or the DDNS of described monitoring server, can set up another TCP with demand side central master station simultaneously and be connected.
2) the wireless data communications module is by sending the connection continuously effective that heartbeat packet keeps both sides.
3) when warning message produces, the wireless data communications module sends data with data by the TCP/IP connection of having set up in real time: send alert data and ammeter current data earlier to monitoring server, and then the transmission view data is to monitoring server.
4) when alert data and image information end of transmission, the wireless data communications module still keeps being connected with the TCP of monitoring server.
Described wireless image method for supervising, the described view data of its step 4) are that boil down to JPG form is stored and transmitted, and pixel can be set to many kinds of 4CIF/VGA/CIF/QCIF.
Wireless data picture control terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: interior band accumulator, (being designed to more than 2 hours) works on a period of time under the situation about externally cut off the power supply.
This wireless data image monitoring method, the described wireless image supervising device of its step 4) may further comprise the steps warning message and the image data transmission process to the center:
1) the image acquisition compression module sends to CPU module with the JPG form by the UART interface with compressed image information.
2) CPU module reads the electric energy meter data by 485 electric energy meter data acquisition interfaces.
3) CPU module sends to the wireless data communications module by the UART interface earlier with alert data, sends the electric energy meter data then to the wireless data communications module, image information is sent to the wireless data communications module again.
4) the wireless data communications module sends to monitoring server with warning message and electric energy meter data by mobile communications network earlier, image information is divided into a plurality of tcp data bags again and sends to monitoring server by mobile communications network.
This wireless data image monitoring method, the wireless image supervising device described in its step 4) store electric energy meter data and image in the SD card extended memory into simultaneously.
This wireless data image monitoring method also comprises following one or more step:
1) have personnel near or during shake-up table case, wireless data picture control module is sent acousto-optic hint (can be provided with and whether send acousto-optic hint);
2) have personnel near or during shake-up table case, monitoring server is forwarded to the warning message of receiving on user mobile phone or the user computer by SMS or WAP PUSH mode.