CN101426255A - Cell access control method, system and apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种受限用户设备(UE)接入小区的方法,包括:所述UE接收小区基站发送的所述小区的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息由所述小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道发送;所述UE根据所述小区基站发送的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留或接入所述小区。本发明还公开了一种小区基站发送接入限制信息的方法,包括小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送所述小区的接入限制信息。本发明还公开了一种小区基站和一种用户设备。使用本发明减小了UE在驻留或接入小区时进行接入判断的时延和开销。
The present invention discloses a method for a restricted user equipment (UE) to access a cell, including: the UE receives the access restriction information of the cell sent by the cell base station, and the access restriction information is sent by the cell base station The synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel; the UE determines whether to camp or access the cell according to the access restriction information sent by the base station of the cell. The invention also discloses a method for sending access restriction information by a cell base station, which includes the cell base station sending the cell access restriction information on a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel. The invention also discloses a cell base station and a user equipment. The present invention reduces the time delay and overhead of UE access judgment when camping or accessing a cell.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种小区的接入控制方法、系统及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a cell access control method, system and device.
背景技术 Background technique
当用户设备(UE,User Equipment)在驻留或接入(驻留/接入)某一小区时,需要进行接入判断。现有技术中,UE驻留/接入一般宏小区时,首先要在同步信道进行小区搜索,以获取小区的时间和频率同步,并检测小区的物理标识,然后根据该物理标识判定自身是否可以接入该小区。例如在自身保存的可接入小区物理标识的列表中,查找到该小区的物理标识,则UE判定自身可以接入该小区。在完成小区搜索过程后,如果UE选择驻留/接入该小区,则会读取该小区的主广播信道。主广播信道以固定的调制方式,在固定的时频位置,发送小区的基本信息和动态广播信道的调度信息。主广播信道的容量非常有限,其他的广播信息就在动态广播信道内发送。如果UE需要读取动态广播信道的内容,就需要根据主广播信道中动态广播信道的调度信息进行读取。When a user equipment (UE, User Equipment) is camping on or accessing (camping/accessing) a certain cell, an access judgment is required. In the prior art, when a UE camps on/accesses a general macro cell, it first needs to perform a cell search on a synchronization channel to obtain time and frequency synchronization of the cell, detect the physical identity of the cell, and then determine whether it can access the area. For example, if the physical identifier of the cell is found in the list of physical identifiers of accessible cells stored by the UE, the UE determines that it can access the cell. After completing the cell search process, if the UE chooses to camp on/access the cell, it will read the primary broadcast channel of the cell. The primary broadcast channel transmits the basic information of the cell and the scheduling information of the dynamic broadcast channel at a fixed time-frequency position in a fixed modulation mode. The capacity of the main broadcast channel is very limited, and other broadcast information is sent in the dynamic broadcast channel. If the UE needs to read the content of the dynamic broadcast channel, it needs to read according to the scheduling information of the dynamic broadcast channel in the main broadcast channel.
随着3G用户的不断增长以及长期演进技术(LTE,Long Term Evolution)研究的不断深入,室内基站(Home NodeB)或室内通用移动通信系统(UMTS,Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)接入点(AP,AccessPoint)作为一种能够提供高速率、低成本业务的无线接入应用,得到了发展。室内基站或室内UMTS AP技术,能够更好的利用现有网络的资源,更好地保证网络设备运营商的收益,融合移动接入网络和固定接入网络的各自优点。With the continuous growth of 3G users and the deepening of research on Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), indoor base stations (Home NodeB) or indoor Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) access points (AP, AccessPoint) ) has been developed as a wireless access application that can provide high-speed, low-cost services. Indoor base station or indoor UMTS AP technology can make better use of existing network resources, better guarantee the benefits of network equipment operators, and integrate the respective advantages of mobile access networks and fixed access networks.
当UE驻留/接入基于室内基站或内室UMTS AP技术的小区时,也需要读取小区的接入限制信息,由于物理标识的数目非常有限,例如在宽带码分多址移动通信系统(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)中只有512个,在LTE中只有510个,而基于室内基站或内室UMTS AP技术的小区的数目远大于该有限数目,所以区分这类小区的接入限制信息需要的长度远大于物理标识,即使用物理标识不足以分辨众多的小区,所以没有采用物理标识作为这类小区的接入限制信息。When the UE camps/accesses a cell based on indoor base station or indoor UMTS AP technology, it also needs to read the access restriction information of the cell, because the number of physical identifiers is very limited, for example, in the broadband code division multiple access mobile communication system ( There are only 512 in WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), and only 510 in LTE, and the number of cells based on indoor base station or indoor UMTS AP technology is much larger than this limited number, so the access restriction information for distinguishing such cells The required length is much longer than the physical identifier, that is, the physical identifier is not enough to distinguish many cells, so the physical identifier is not used as the access restriction information of this type of cell.
同时,由于同步信道和主广播信道的资源有限,因此现有技术中这类小区的接入限制信息在动态广播信道发送,UE在进行接入判断时,需要读取动态广播信道的信息,再进行接入限制的判定。由以上对于UE接入一般小区的描述可知,要读取动态广播信道的信息就需要经过小区搜索过程,然后读取主广播信道,最后根据主广播信道内动态广播信道的调度信息,读取动态广播信道的内容。因此,UE读取动态广播信道的开销和时延比较大,所以UE在驻留/接入这类小区时,进行接入判断的开销和时延也会比较大。At the same time, due to the limited resources of the synchronization channel and the main broadcast channel, the access restriction information of this type of cell is sent on the dynamic broadcast channel in the prior art. When making an access judgment, the UE needs to read the information of the dynamic broadcast channel, and then Judgment of access restriction is performed. From the above description of UE's access to general cells, it can be seen that to read the information of the dynamic broadcast channel, it needs to go through the cell search process, then read the main broadcast channel, and finally read the dynamic broadcast channel according to the scheduling information of the dynamic broadcast channel in the main broadcast channel. The content of the broadcast channel. Therefore, the overhead and time delay for the UE to read the dynamic broadcast channel are relatively large, so when the UE camps on/accesses such a cell, the overhead and time delay for making access judgment will also be relatively large.
以闭合用户群(CSG,Closed Subscriber Group)小区为例,CSG小区内的用户由CSG小区基站,例如,室内基站或UMTS AP提供服务。每个CSG小区只能允许某些具有私有网络权限的用户驻留或接入(驻留/接入),这些具有接入权限的用户构成一个闭合用户群(CSG),因此为这些用户服务的小区称作CSG小区。Taking a closed subscriber group (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group) cell as an example, users in the CSG cell are served by a CSG cell base station, for example, an indoor base station or a UMTS AP. Each CSG cell can only allow certain users with private network rights to reside or access (camp/access), and these users with access rights form a closed subscriber group (CSG), so services for these users A cell is called a CSG cell.
图1为现有技术中室内接入场景的一个典型示意图。如图1所示,UE为移动终端接入设备,室内基站通过接入网路由至接入网关,从而接入无线UMTS或LTE的网络;或者再经移动交换中心(MSC,Mobile Switch Center)/媒体网关(MGW,Media Gateway)接入公共交换电话网(PSTN,PublicSwitched Telephone Network);或者接入因特网。其中,接入网可以是固网的网络协议(IP,Internet Protocol)局域网或者数字用户线(DSL,DigitalSubscriber Line)接入网,因此,相对于传统的宏基站而言,室内接入的接入方式更灵活,可以充分利用已有的固网资源。Fig. 1 is a typical schematic diagram of an indoor access scenario in the prior art. As shown in Figure 1, the UE is a mobile terminal access device, and the indoor base station is routed to the access gateway through the access network to access the wireless UMTS or LTE network; or through the mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switch Center)/ The media gateway (MGW, Media Gateway) accesses the public switched telephone network (PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network); or accesses the Internet. Among them, the access network can be a fixed network network protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) local area network or a digital subscriber line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) access network. Therefore, compared with traditional macro base stations, indoor access The method is more flexible and can make full use of the existing fixed network resources.
CSG小区的接入限制信息可能是CSG标识、CSG小区标识、公共陆地移动网络(PLMN,Public Land Mobile Network)标识、位置区(LA,LocationArea)标识、路由区(RA,Route Area)标识或者跟踪区(TA,Tracking Area)标识等,然后判定是否应该驻留/接入该CSG小区。目前,CSG小区的接入限制信息就是在动态广播信道上发送的,也就是说UE需要读取动态广播信道的信息,再进行接入限制的判定。由以上对于UE接入一般小区的描述可知,要读取动态广播信道的信息就需要经过小区搜索过程,然后读取主广播信道,最后根据主广播信道内动态广播信道的调度信息,读取动态广播信道的内容。因此,UE读取动态广播信道的开销和时延比较大,所以UE在驻留/接入CSG小区时,进行接入判断的开销和时延也会比较大。The access restriction information of the CSG cell may be a CSG identifier, a CSG cell identifier, a public land mobile network (PLMN, Public Land Mobile Network) identifier, a location area (LA, LocationArea) identifier, a routing area (RA, Route Area) identifier or tracking Area (TA, Tracking Area) identification, etc., and then determine whether the CSG cell should be camped on/accessed. At present, the access restriction information of the CSG cell is sent on the dynamic broadcast channel, that is to say, the UE needs to read the information of the dynamic broadcast channel, and then determine the access restriction. From the above description of UE's access to general cells, it can be seen that to read the information of the dynamic broadcast channel, it needs to go through the cell search process, then read the main broadcast channel, and finally read the dynamic broadcast channel according to the scheduling information of the dynamic broadcast channel in the main broadcast channel. The content of the broadcast channel. Therefore, the overhead and time delay for the UE to read the dynamic broadcast channel are relatively large, so when the UE camps on/accesses the CSG cell, the overhead and time delay for making an access judgment will also be relatively large.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种受限用户设备接入小区的方法,减小UE在驻留/接入小区时进行接入判断的开销和时延。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a restricted user equipment to access a cell, which reduces the overhead and time delay of UE access judgment when camping on/accessing a cell.
本发明实施例还提供一种小区基站发送接入限制信息的方法,减小UE在驻留接入小区时进行接入判断的开销和时延。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for sending access restriction information by a base station of a cell, so as to reduce the overhead and time delay of UE access judgment when camping on a cell.
本发明实施例还提供一种小区的接入控制系统,减小UE在驻留/接入小区时进行接入判断的开销和时延。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell access control system, which reduces the overhead and time delay of UE access judgment when camping on/accessing a cell.
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备和小区基站,减小UE在驻留/接入小区时进行接入判断的开销和时延。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a user equipment and a cell base station, which reduce the overhead and time delay of UE access judgment when camping on/accessing a cell.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in this way:
一种受限用户设备UE接入小区的方法,包括:A method for a restricted user equipment UE to access a cell, comprising:
所述UE接收小区基站发送的所述小区的接入限制信息,所述接入限制信息由所述小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道发送;The UE receives the access restriction information of the cell sent by the cell base station, and the access restriction information is sent by the cell base station on a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel;
所述用户设备UE根据所述小区基站发送的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留或接入所述小区。The user equipment UE determines whether to camp on or access the cell according to the access restriction information sent by the base station of the cell.
一种小区基站发送接入限制信息的方法,包括:小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送该小区的接入限制信息。A method for a cell base station to send access restriction information, comprising: the cell base station sends the cell access restriction information on a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel.
一种小区的接入控制系统,包括小区基站和用户设备UE,所述小区基站,用于在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送小区的接入限制信息;所述用户设备UE,用于根据所述小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留或接入该小区。A cell access control system, including a cell base station and a user equipment UE, the cell base station is used to send access restriction information of the cell on a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel; the user equipment UE is used to Determine whether to camp on or access the cell according to the access restriction information of the cell.
一种用户设备UE,包括读取模块和判定模块,所述读取模块,用于从同步信道和/或主广播信道读取小区的接入限制信息;所述判定模块,用于根据所述读取模块读取的小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留或接入该小区。A user equipment UE, including a reading module and a judging module, the reading module is used to read access restriction information of a cell from a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel; The access restriction information of the cell read by the reading module determines whether to camp or access the cell.
一种小区基站,包括存储模块和发送模块,所述存储模块,用于保存小区的接入限制信息;所述发送模块,用于在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送所述存储模块保存的小区的接入限制信息。A cell base station, including a storage module and a sending module, the storage module is used to save the access restriction information of the cell; the sending module is used to send the information stored in the storage module on a synchronization channel and/or a main broadcast channel The access restriction information of the cell.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送该小区的接入限制信息;UE根据小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留/接入该小区。因此,使得UE可以根据在同步信道和/或主广播信道发送的小区的接入限制信息进行接入判断,而不一定需要在读取动态广播信道后,才进行接入判断,从而减小了UE在驻留/接入小区时进行接入判断的时延和开销。Compared with the prior art, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station of the cell sends the access restriction information of the cell on the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel; stay/join the cell. Therefore, the UE can make an access judgment according to the access restriction information of the cell sent on the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel, and does not necessarily need to read the dynamic broadcast channel before making an access judgment, thereby reducing the The delay and overhead of access judgment when the UE camps on/accesses a cell.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中室内接入场景一个典型示意图;FIG. 1 is a typical schematic diagram of an indoor access scenario in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例中CSG小区接入控制的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for CSG cell access control in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中CSG小区接入控制的系统结构图。FIG. 3 is a system structure diagram of CSG cell access control in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图2为本发明实施例中小区的接入控制方法流程图。如图2所示,该方法在步骤200中,小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送该小区的接入限制信息;步骤201中,UE根据该小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留/接入该小区。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a cell access control method in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in
以下的实施例中,以CSG小区为例对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行详细说明。In the following embodiments, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by taking a CSG cell as an example.
CSG小区的接入限制信息可以是CSG的标识、CSG的小区标识、PLMN标识、TA标识、LA标识或RA标识等唯一标识一个CSG小区或CSG用户组的信息。The CSG cell access restriction information may be information that uniquely identifies a CSG cell or CSG user group, such as a CSG ID, a CSG cell ID, a PLMN ID, a TA ID, an LA ID, or an RA ID.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本实施例中,CSG小区基站在步骤300,将该CSG小区接入限制信息的全部,在主广播信道发送。In this embodiment, the CSG cell base station sends all the CSG cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel in step 300 .
本步骤中,CSG小区接入限制信息的全部是指接入限制信息的全部比特位。例如,CSG小区的接入限制信息为24比特长度的CSG小区标识,本步骤,CSG小区基站将CSG小区标识的全部24比特,在主广播信道发送。In this step, all of the CSG cell access restriction information refers to all bits of the access restriction information. For example, the access restriction information of the CSG cell is a 24-bit CSG cell ID. In this step, the CSG cell base station sends all 24 bits of the CSG cell ID on the main broadcast channel.
由于CSG小区与宏小区相比,具有覆盖范围比较小,适合于家用的特点,因此宏小区在主广播信道上的一些信息在CSG小区不需要广播,同时因为在CSG小区内的用户相对较少,可用的资源比较空闲,所以对于CSG小区主广播信道的容量可以更大一些。因此,本步骤可以将CSG小区的接入限制信息全部在主广播信道发送。Compared with the macro cell, the CSG cell has a relatively small coverage area and is suitable for home use. Therefore, some information on the main broadcast channel of the macro cell does not need to be broadcast in the CSG cell, and because there are relatively few users in the CSG cell , the available resources are relatively idle, so the capacity of the main broadcast channel for the CSG cell can be larger. Therefore, in this step, all the access restriction information of the CSG cell can be sent on the main broadcast channel.
在步骤301,UE读取接入限制信息的全部,判定是否继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,例如,UE将读取的接入限制信息的全部与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息比较,匹配则判定驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区。In step 301, the UE reads all the access restriction information and determines whether to continue camping/accessing the CSG cell. If it matches, it is determined to camp/access the CSG cell, otherwise it is determined not to camp/access the CSG cell.
本步骤中,UE在进行小区搜索之后,读取主广播信道时,读取该小区接入限制信息的全部,从而进行接入判断。In this step, after the UE performs the cell search, when reading the primary broadcast channel, it reads all the access restriction information of the cell, so as to make an access judgment.
因此,本实施例中,UE在进行小区搜索时,或小区搜索之后,读取主广播信道时,就可以读取到小区的接入限制信息,不需要根据主广播信道中动态广播信道的调度信息,读取接入限制信息,再进行接入判断。从而减少了读取小区接入限制信息的时延和开销,也减少了UE在驻留/接入CSG小区之前进行接入判断的时延和开销。Therefore, in this embodiment, when the UE performs cell search or reads the primary broadcast channel after the cell search, it can read the access restriction information of the cell, and it does not need to be based on the dynamic broadcast channel scheduling in the primary broadcast channel. information, read the access restriction information, and then make an access judgment. Therefore, the time delay and overhead of reading the cell access restriction information are reduced, and the time delay and overhead of the UE making access judgment before camping on/accessing the CSG cell are reduced.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例的步骤400中,CSG小区基站在同步信道发送该小区接入限制信息的一部分,然后在主广播信道或动态广播信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分。In step 400 of this embodiment, the CSG cell base station sends a part of the cell access restriction information on a synchronization channel, and then sends the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information on a main broadcast channel or a dynamic broadcast channel.
或者CSG小区基站在同步信道发送该小区接入限制信息的第一部分,在主广播信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息的第二部分,在动态广播信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分。Or the CSG cell base station sends the first part of the cell access restriction information on the synchronization channel, sends the second part of the CSG cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, and sends the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information on the dynamic broadcast channel .
以该CSG小区的接入限制信息为CSG小区标识为例,本步骤中,CSG小区标识的长度为24比特,具体在同步信道发送的第一部分的长度可以根据同步信道的使用情况,以及CSG小区标识的分配情况而定。例如,可以在同步信道发送该24比特的前4比特。Take the access restriction information of the CSG cell as the CSG cell ID as an example. In this step, the length of the CSG cell ID is 24 bits. Specifically, the length of the first part sent on the synchronization channel can be based on the usage of the synchronization channel and the CSG cell ID. Depends on the allocation of identification. For example, the first 4 bits of the 24 bits may be sent on a sync channel.
在同步信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息第一部分的方法,可以是将该第一部分与在同步信道发送的该CSG小区的物理标识捆绑。在配置该小区时,将该小区的物理标识的低4位与该小区的CSG小区标识的低4位匹配。The method for sending the first part of the CSG cell access restriction information on the synchronization channel may be to bind the first part with the physical identifier of the CSG cell sent on the synchronization channel. When configuring the cell, match the lower 4 bits of the physical identifier of the cell with the lower 4 bits of the CSG cell identifier of the cell.
然后,在主广播信道或动态广播信道发送该CSG小区标识的剩余20比特,或者在主广播信道发送该CSG小区标识的4位,并在动态广播信道发送该CSG小区标识的剩余16比特。Then, send the remaining 20 bits of the CSG cell identity on the main broadcast channel or the dynamic broadcast channel, or send the 4 bits of the CSG cell identity on the main broadcast channel, and send the remaining 16 bits of the CSG cell identity on the dynamic broadcast channel.
步骤401中,UE进行小区搜索时,从同步信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的第一部分,根据该第一部分判定是否继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,如果判定结果是继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,则继续读取主广播信道,如果主广播信道没有读取到该CSG小区的接入限制信息的其余部分,还需读取动态广播信道。从主广播信道或动态广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分时,UE根据该部分接入限制信息继续判定是否驻留/接入该CSG小区。In step 401, when the UE performs a cell search, it reads the first part of the access restriction information of the CSG cell from the synchronization channel, and determines whether to continue camping on/accessing the CSG cell according to the first part, and if the judgment result is to continue camping When accessing the CSG cell, continue to read the main broadcast channel. If the rest of the access restriction information of the CSG cell is not read on the main broadcast channel, it is necessary to read the dynamic broadcast channel. When the remaining part of the access restriction information of the CSG cell is read from the main broadcast channel or the dynamic broadcast channel, the UE continues to determine whether to camp on/access the CSG cell according to the part of the access restriction information.
具体来说,UE在进行小区搜索时,从同步信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的第一部分,将该第一部分与自身允许接入小区接入限制信息的对应部分进行比较,如果不匹配,则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区;否则继续读取主广播信道,如果主广播信道没有读取到该CSG小区的接入限制信息的其余部分,还需读取动态广播信道。从主广播信道或动态广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分时,UE将该部分与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息的对应部分进行比较,如果匹配,则判定继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区。Specifically, when performing a cell search, the UE reads the first part of the CSG cell access restriction information from the synchronization channel, and compares the first part with the corresponding part of the access restriction information of the cell it is allowed to access. If it matches, it is judged that it will no longer reside/access the CSG cell; otherwise, continue to read the main broadcast channel. If the main broadcast channel does not read the rest of the access restriction information of the CSG cell, it is necessary to read the dynamic broadcast channel . When the rest of the access restriction information of the CSG cell is read from the main broadcast channel or the dynamic broadcast channel, the UE compares this part with the corresponding part of the access restriction information of the cell it is allowed to access, and if it matches, it decides to continue Camp on/access the CSG cell, otherwise determine not to camp/access the CSG cell.
如果UE根据在同步信道读取的接入限制信息,判定继续驻留/接入该CSG小区时,在主广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的第二部分,则再根据该第二部分进行接入判断,如果判断结果还是继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,则再根据从动态广播信道读取到的CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分,进行接入判断。If the UE determines to continue camping/accessing the CSG cell according to the access restriction information read on the synchronization channel, and reads the second part of the CSG cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, then according to the first The second part performs access judgment. If the judgment result still resides/accesses the CSG cell, the access judgment is made according to the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information read from the dynamic broadcast channel.
可见,本实施例中,CSG小区基站在同步信道发送一部分接入限制信息,使得该部分与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息不匹配的UE,确定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区;当在主广播信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分时,使得第一部分与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息匹配的UE,可在读取主广播信道之后,最终确定是否继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,从而减小了UE在驻留/接入CSG小区时进行接入判断的时延和开销。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the base station of the CSG cell sends a part of the access restriction information on the synchronization channel, so that the UE that does not match the access restriction information of the cell allowed to access the cell determines that it will no longer camp/access the CSG cell ; When the remaining part of the CSG cell access restriction information is sent on the main broadcast channel, the UE that makes the first part match the access restriction information of the cell that it is allowed to access can finally determine whether to continue after reading the main broadcast channel Camping/accessing the CSG cell, thereby reducing the time delay and overhead for the UE to perform access judgment when camping/accessing the CSG cell.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
本实施例的步骤500中,CSG小区基站在主广播信道发送该小区接入限制信息的一部分,然后在动态广播信道发送该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分。In step 500 of this embodiment, the CSG cell base station sends a part of the cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, and then sends the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information on the dynamic broadcast channel.
以该CSG小区的接入限制信息为CSG小区标识为例,本步骤中,CSG小区标识的长度为24比特,具体在主广播信道发送的第一部分的长度可以根据同步信道的使用情况,以及CSG小区标识的分配情况而定。例如,可以在同步信道发送该24比特的前4比特。Take the access restriction information of the CSG cell as the CSG cell ID as an example. In this step, the length of the CSG cell ID is 24 bits. Specifically, the length of the first part sent on the main broadcast channel can be based on the usage of the synchronization channel and the CSG It depends on the allocation of cell IDs. For example, the first 4 bits of the 24 bits may be sent on a sync channel.
步骤501中,UE在进行小区搜索完成之后,读取主广播信道,从主广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的第一部分,根据该第一部分判定是否继续驻留/接入该CSG小区。如果判定结果是继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,则继续读取动态广播信道,在动态广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分时,根据该部分继续判定是否还驻留/接入该CSG小区。In step 501, after the cell search is completed, the UE reads the primary broadcast channel, reads the first part of the CSG cell access restriction information from the primary broadcast channel, and determines whether to continue camping/accessing the CSG according to the first part district. If the judgment result is to continue camping/accessing the CSG cell, continue to read the dynamic broadcast channel, and when the dynamic broadcast channel reads the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information, continue to judge whether to camp on according to this part / Access the CSG cell.
具体来说,UE在进行小区搜索完成之后,读取主广播信道,从主广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的第一部分,将该第一部分与自身允许接入小区接入限制信息的对应部分进行比较,如果不匹配,则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区;否则继续读取动态广播信道,在动态广播信道读取到该CSG小区接入限制信息的其余部分时,将该部分与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息的对应部分进行比较,如果匹配,则判定继续驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区。Specifically, after the UE completes the cell search, it reads the primary broadcast channel, reads the first part of the CSG cell access restriction information from the primary broadcast channel, and combines the first part with the access restriction information of the cell it is allowed to access. If they do not match, it is determined that they will no longer reside/access the CSG cell; otherwise, continue to read the dynamic broadcast channel, and when the dynamic broadcast channel reads the rest of the CSG cell access restriction information, Compare this part with the corresponding part of the access restriction information of the cell allowed to be accessed by itself, and if they match, decide to continue camping/accessing the CSG cell, otherwise judge not to camp/access the CSG cell.
可见,本实施例中,CSG小区基站在主广播信道发送一部分接入限制信息,使得该部分与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息不匹配的UE,确定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区,从而减小了UE在驻留/接入CSG小区时进行接入判断的时延和开销。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the base station of the CSG cell sends a part of the access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, so that the UE that does not match the access restriction information of the cell that it allows to access the cell determines that it will no longer camp/access the CSG Cells, thereby reducing the time delay and overhead for the UE to make access judgments when camping on/accessing a CSG cell.
以上实施例中,UE在进行接入判断时,即UE将读取的接入限制信息与自身允许接入小区的接入限制信息比较,匹配则判定驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区时,可以是判断自身存储的允许接入小区的接入限制信息直接进行比较,查找到匹配的信息,则判定驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区。或者,UE也可以是根据接收到的CSG小区的接入限制信息,利用一定的算法,计算得到某一个或某一些值,再与自身存储的由允许接入小区的接入限制信息经相同算法计算得到的某一个或某一些值进行比较,如果匹配,则判定驻留/接入该CSG小区,否则判定不再驻留/接入该CSG小区。In the above embodiments, when the UE makes an access judgment, that is, the UE compares the read access restriction information with the access restriction information of the cell it is allowed to access. When no longer camping/accessing the CSG cell, it can be judged to directly compare the access restriction information of the allowed access cell stored by itself, and if the matching information is found, it is judged to camp/access the CSG cell, otherwise it is judged No longer camp on/access the CSG cell. Alternatively, the UE may also use a certain algorithm to calculate a certain value or certain values according to the received access restriction information of the CSG cell, and then use the same algorithm to obtain the access restriction information of the cell that is allowed to access the UE stored by itself. One or some calculated values are compared, and if they match, it is judged to camp/access the CSG cell, otherwise it is judged not to camp/access the CSG cell.
本领域技术人员应该理解,以上所描述的实施例,除应用于CSG小区之外,还可以应用于其它一些在现有技术中是通过动态广播信道发送接入限制信息的小区中,或者其它一些需要减小UE在进行接入判断时的时延和开销的场景中。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described above, in addition to being applied to CSG cells, can also be applied to other cells that send access restriction information through dynamic broadcast channels in the prior art, or some other In scenarios where it is necessary to reduce the delay and overhead of the UE in making access judgments.
本发明实施例还提供了一种小区的接入控制系统,如图3发所示,该系统包括UE和小区基站。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a cell access control system. As shown in FIG. 3 , the system includes a UE and a cell base station.
其中,小区基站,用于在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送小区的接入限制信息;用户设备UE,用于根据小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留/接入该小区。Wherein, the base station of the cell is used to transmit the access restriction information of the cell on the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel; the user equipment UE is used to determine whether to camp on/access the cell according to the access restriction information of the cell.
小区基站在主广播信道发送小区的接入限制信息的全部;或者,小区基站在同步信道发送小区接入限制信息的第一部分,在主广播信道和/或动态广播信道发送该小区接入限制信息的其余部分;或者,小区基站在主广播信道发送小区接入限制信息的第一部分,进一步在动态广播信道发送该小区接入限制信息的其余部分。The cell base station sends all the access restriction information of the cell on the main broadcast channel; or, the cell base station sends the first part of the cell access restriction information on the synchronization channel, and sends the cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel and/or dynamic broadcast channel or the cell base station sends the first part of the cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, and further sends the rest of the cell access restriction information on the dynamic broadcast channel.
具体来说,UE包括读取模块和判定模块。其中,读取模块,用于从同步信道和/或主广播信道读取小区的接入限制信息;判定模块,用于根据读取模块读取的小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留/接入该小区。Specifically, the UE includes a reading module and a judging module. Among them, the reading module is used to read the access restriction information of the cell from the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel; the determination module is used to determine whether to reside/ access the area.
小区基站包括存储模块和发送模块。其中,存储模块,用于保存小区的接入限制信息;发送模块,用于在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送存储模块保存的小区的接入限制信息。The cell base station includes a storage module and a sending module. Wherein, the storage module is used to store the access restriction information of the cell; the sending module is used to send the cell access restriction information stored in the storage module on the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel.
发送模块在主广播信道,发送存储模块保存的小区接入限制信息的全部;或者,发送模块在同步信道发送存储模块保存的小区接入限制信息的第一部分,在主广播信道和/或动态广播信道发送该小区接入限制信息的其余部分;或者,发送模块在主广播信道发送小区接入限制信息的第一部分,进一步在动态广播信道发送该小区接入限制信息的其余部分。The sending module sends all the cell access restriction information saved by the storage module on the main broadcast channel; or, the sending module sends the first part of the cell access restriction information saved by the storage module on the synchronous channel, and broadcasts on the main broadcast channel and/or dynamically The channel sends the rest of the cell access restriction information; or, the sending module sends the first part of the cell access restriction information on the main broadcast channel, and further sends the rest of the cell access restriction information on the dynamic broadcast channel.
在实际应用中,该系统与其它网元组成小区接入系统的组网不限于图1所示的接入场景,而可以根据实际情况进行调整和修改。In practical applications, the network of the system and other network elements forming a cell access system is not limited to the access scenario shown in Figure 1, but can be adjusted and modified according to actual conditions.
由以上所述可以看出,本发明实施例所提供的技术方案,小区基站在同步信道和/或主广播信道,发送该小区的接入限制信息;UE根据该小区的接入限制信息,判定是否驻留/接入该小区。因此,使得UE可以根据同步信道和/或主广播信道发送的小区的接入限制信息进行接入判断,而不一定需要在读取动态广播信道后,才进行接入判断,从而减小了UE在驻留/接入小区时进行接入判断的时延和开销。It can be seen from the above that in the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the cell base station sends the access restriction information of the cell on the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel; the UE determines the access restriction information of the cell according to the access restriction information of the cell Whether to camp/access the cell. Therefore, the UE can make an access judgment according to the access restriction information of the cell sent by the synchronization channel and/or the main broadcast channel, and does not necessarily need to read the dynamic broadcast channel before making an access judgment, thereby reducing the UE's The time delay and overhead of access judgment when camping on/accessing a cell.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。上述本发明实施例描述的“步骤”一词也不代表实施例执行方法的顺序。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. The word "step" described in the above embodiments of the present invention does not represent the order in which the methods are executed in the embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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