CN101405001A - Methods of inhibiting BTK and SYK protein kinases - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及将新的2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物用于治疗由异常B细胞活化导致的自身免疫疾病和炎性疾病的应用。新的2,3-二氮杂萘酮有效用于治疗哮喘,类风湿性关节炎,系统性红斑狼疮或多发性硬化。The present invention relates to the use of novel phthalazinone derivatives for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases caused by abnormal B cell activation. The new phthalazinones are effective for the treatment of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple sclerosis.
蛋白质激酶组成人类酶的最大家族之一并且通过添加磷酸基团到蛋白质上来调节许多不同的信号传导过程;特别地酪氨酸激酶磷酸化蛋白质在酪氨酸残基的醇部分。酪氨酸激酶家族包括控制细胞生长、迁移和分化的成员。异常的激酶活性已经涉及许多人类疾病,包括癌症,自身免疫疾病和炎性疾病。由于蛋白质激酶属于细胞信号传导的关键调节剂,它们提供用激酶活性的小分子抑制剂来调节细胞功能的方式,并且因此成为了良好的药物设计靶标。除了治疗激酶介导的疾病的方法,激酶活性的选择性和有效抑制剂还有效用于研究细胞信号传导过程和鉴定其它具有治疗意义的细胞靶标。Protein kinases constitute one of the largest families of human enzymes and regulate many different signaling processes by adding phosphate groups to proteins; in particular tyrosine kinases phosphorylate the alcohol moiety of proteins on tyrosine residues. The tyrosine kinase family includes members that control cell growth, migration and differentiation. Aberrant kinase activity has been implicated in many human diseases, including cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Since protein kinases are among the key regulators of cellular signaling, they provide a means to modulate cellular function with small molecule inhibitors of kinase activity, and thus represent good targets for drug design. In addition to methods for treating kinase-mediated diseases, selective and potent inhibitors of kinase activity are useful for studying cell signaling processes and identifying other therapeutically interesting cellular targets.
关于B细胞在自身免疫和/或炎性疾病的发病机制中的关键作用存在充足的证据。消耗B细胞的基于蛋白质的治疗剂如Rituxan针对自身抗体导致的炎性疾病如类风湿性关节炎是有效的(Rastetter等.Annu Rev Med2004 55:477)。因此,在B细胞激活中发挥作用的蛋白质激酶的抑制剂应该是对于B细胞介导的疾病病理如自身抗体生成有用的治疗剂。Ample evidence exists regarding the critical role of B cells in the pathogenesis of autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases. Protein-based therapeutics that deplete B cells such as Rituxan are effective against autoantibody-induced inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (Rastetter et al. Annu Rev Med 2004 55:477). Therefore, inhibitors of protein kinases that play a role in B cell activation should be useful therapeutic agents for B cell mediated disease pathologies such as autoantibody production.
通过B细胞受体(BCR)的信号传导控制一系列B细胞应答,包括增殖和分化到成熟的抗体生成细胞。BCR是B细胞活性的关键调节点并且异常的信号传导可以导致失调的B细胞增殖和病理性自身抗体的形成,其导致多种自身免疫疾病和/或炎性疾病。在BCR的膜近端和紧接下游的两种非受体酪氨酸激酶是脾酪氨酸激酶(SYK)和Bruton’s酪氨酸蛋白激酶(BTK)。缺乏这些激酶的任一种已经显示阻断BCR信号传导并且因此提议抑制这些靶标的一种或两种将是阻断B细胞介导的疾病过程的有效治疗方法。Signaling through the B-cell receptor (BCR) controls a range of B-cell responses, including proliferation and differentiation into mature antibody-producing cells. The BCR is a key regulatory point of B cell activity and aberrant signaling can lead to dysregulated B cell proliferation and the formation of pathological autoantibodies, which lead to a variety of autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases. Two non-receptor tyrosine kinases located membrane-proximal and immediately downstream of the BCR are spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and Bruton's protein tyrosine kinase (BTK). Lack of either of these kinases has been shown to block BCR signaling and therefore it is proposed that inhibition of one or both of these targets would be an effective therapeutic approach to block B cell mediated disease processes.
BTK是酪氨酸激酶Tec家族的成员,并且显示是早期B细胞形成以及成熟B细胞激活和存活的关键调节剂(Khan等.Immunity(免疫性)19953:283;Ellmeier等.J.Exp.Med.2000 192:1611)。在人中的BTK突变导致条件X连锁丙球蛋白缺乏血症(XLA)(在Rosen等.New Eng.J.Med.1995333:431和Lindvall等.Immunol.Rev(免疫学综述)。2005 203:200中综述)。这些患者是免疫受损的,并且显示受损的B细胞成熟,降低的免疫球蛋白和外周B细胞水平,减少的不依赖T细胞的免疫应答以及在BCR刺激后的减弱的钙动员。BTK is a member of the Tec family of tyrosine kinases and has been shown to be a key regulator of early B cell formation as well as mature B cell activation and survival (Khan et al. Immunity 19953:283; Ellmeier et al. J. Exp. Med .2000 192:1611). BTK mutations in humans cause conditional X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) (in Rosen et al. New Eng. J. Med. 1995 333:431 and Lindvall et al. Immunol. Rev. 2005 203: 200 reviewed). These patients are immunocompromised and display impaired B-cell maturation, reduced immunoglobulin and peripheral B-cell levels, reduced T-cell-independent immune responses, and attenuated calcium mobilization following BCR stimulation.
关于BTK在自身免疫疾病和炎性疾病中的作用的证据已经由BTK-缺陷型小鼠模型提供。在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的临床前鼠模型中,BTK缺陷型小鼠显示疾病进展的显著改善。此外,BTK-缺陷型小鼠对胶原蛋白诱导的关节炎具有抗性(Jansson和Holmdahl Clin.Exp.Immunol(临床实验免疫学)。1993 94:459)。Evidence for the role of BTK in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases has been provided by BTK-deficient mouse models. In a preclinical murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), BTK-deficient mice showed a dramatic improvement in disease progression. Furthermore, BTK-deficient mice are resistant to collagen-induced arthritis (Jansson and Holmdahl Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1993 94:459).
BTK还由除了B细胞之外可能涉及疾病过程的细胞表达。例如,BTK由肥大细胞表达并且BTK缺陷型骨髓来源的肥大细胞显示受损的抗原诱导的脱粒(Iwaki等.J.Biol.Chem(细胞生物化学杂志)。2005 280:40261)。这显示BTK可以有效用于治疗病理性肥大细胞反应,如变态反应和哮喘。此外,来自其中缺乏BTK活性的XLA患者的单核细胞显示在刺激后减少的TNFα生成(Horwood等.J Exp Med 197:1603,2003)。因此,TNFα介导的炎症可以由BTK的小分子抑制剂抑制。此外,已经报道BTK在细胞凋亡中发挥作用(Islam和Smith Immunol Rev(免疫学综述)178:49,2000),并且因此BTK抑制剂对于治疗某些B细胞淋巴瘤和白血病将是有效的(Feldhahn等.J Exp Med 201:1837,2005)。BTK is also expressed by cells other than B cells that may be involved in the disease process. For example, BTK is expressed by mast cells and BTK-deficient bone marrow-derived mast cells show impaired antigen-induced degranulation (Iwaki et al. J. Biol. Chem. 2005 280:40261). This shows that BTK can be effectively used in the treatment of pathological mast cell responses such as allergy and asthma. Furthermore, monocytes from XLA patients in whom BTK activity is deficient show reduced TNFα production after stimulation (Horwood et al. J Exp Med 197:1603, 2003). Therefore, TNFα-mediated inflammation can be inhibited by small-molecule inhibitors of BTK. Furthermore, BTK has been reported to play a role in apoptosis (Islam and Smith Immunol Rev (Immunology Reviews) 178:49, 2000), and thus BTK inhibitors would be effective for the treatment of certain B-cell lymphomas and leukemias ( Feldhahn et al. J Exp Med 201:1837, 2005).
SYK是另一种非受体酪氨酸激酶,其对于通过BCR信号传导的B细胞激活是必要的。SYK在结合于磷酸化的BCR后被激活,并且因此在BCR活化后引发早期的信号传导事件。SYK缺陷型小鼠显示在B细胞形成中的早期阻断(Cheng等.自然(Nature)378:303,1995;Turner等.自然(Nature)378:298,1995)。因此,提议抑制细胞中的SYK酶活性,通过其对自身抗体生成的影响来治疗自身免疫疾病。SYK is another non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for B cell activation through BCR signaling. SYK is activated upon binding to phosphorylated BCR and thus triggers early signaling events following BCR activation. SYK-deficient mice display an early block in B cell formation (Cheng et al. Nature 378:303, 1995; Turner et al. Nature 378:298, 1995). Therefore, inhibition of SYK enzyme activity in cells is proposed to treat autoimmune diseases through its effect on autoantibody production.
除了SYK在BCR信号传导和B细胞激活中的作用之外,它还显示在FcεRI介导的肥大细胞脱粒和嗜曙红细胞激活中发挥关键作用。因此,SYK涉及变态反应性疾病,包括哮喘(在Wong等,Expert Opin Investig Drugs13:743,2004中综述)。SYK通过其SH2结构域结合于FcεRI的磷酸化的γ链,并且对于下游信号传导是必要的(Taylor等.Mol.Cell.Biol(分子细胞生物学)。15:4149,1995)。SYK缺陷型肥大细胞显示有缺陷的脱粒、花生四烯酸和细胞因子分泌(Costello等.Oncogene(致癌基因)13:2595,1996)。抑制肥大细胞中SYK活性的药物试剂也显示如此(Yamamoto等.J PharmacolExp Ther 306:1174,2003)。用SYK反义寡核苷酸进行的治疗抑制哮喘动物模型中抗原诱导的嗜曙红细胞和嗜中性粒细胞的浸润(Stenton等.JImmunol(免疫学杂志)169:1028,2002)。SYK缺陷型嗜曙红细胞还显示受损的响应于FcεR刺激的激活(Lach-Trifilieffe等.Blood(血液)96:2506,2000)。因此,SYK的小分子抑制剂对于治疗变态反应诱导的炎性疾病(包括哮喘)将是有效的。In addition to the role of SYK in BCR signaling and B cell activation, it has also been shown to play a critical role in FcεRI-mediated mast cell degranulation and eosinophil activation. Thus, SYK has been implicated in allergic diseases, including asthma (reviewed in Wong et al., Expert Opin Investig Drugs 13:743, 2004). SYK binds to the phosphorylated gamma chain of FcεRI through its SH2 domain and is essential for downstream signaling (Taylor et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:4149, 1995). SYK-deficient mast cells display defective degranulation, arachidonic acid and cytokine secretion (Costello et al. Oncogene 13:2595, 1996). Pharmaceutical agents that inhibit SYK activity in mast cells have also been shown to do so (Yamamoto et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306:1174, 2003). Treatment with SYK antisense oligonucleotides inhibits antigen-induced infiltration of eosinophils and neutrophils in animal models of asthma (Stenton et al. J Immunol 169:1028, 2002). SYK-deficient eosinophils also display impaired activation in response to FcεR stimulation (Lach-Trifilieffe et al. Blood 96:2506, 2000). Therefore, small molecule inhibitors of SYK would be effective for the treatment of allergy-induced inflammatory diseases, including asthma.
已经显示SYK激酶抑制剂在基于细胞的测定中抑制肥大细胞脱粒。(Lai等,Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.2003 13:3111-3114;Moriya等.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 1997 94:12539-12544;Yamamoto等.J.Pharmacol.Exp Ther.2003 306(3):1174-1181。还显示SYK抑制剂在大鼠中抑制抗原诱导的被动皮肤过敏症,支气管收缩和支气管水肿(Yamamoto,见上文)。SYK kinase inhibitors have been shown to inhibit mast cell degranulation in cell-based assays. (Lai et al, Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.2003 13:3111-3114; Moriya et al.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 1997 94:12539-12544; Yamamoto et al.J.Pharmacol.Exp Ther.2003 306 (3): 1174-1181. SYK inhibitors were also shown to inhibit antigen-induced passive skin hypersensitivity, bronchoconstriction and bronchial edema in rats (Yamamoto, supra).
在于2006年3月30日公布的WO2006/032518中,Boyd等教导在本文中公开的2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物的一些实例作为极光激酶的抑制剂,其有效用于治疗癌症,并且特别是结直肠癌,乳腺癌,肺癌,前列腺癌,胰腺癌,胃癌,膀胱癌,颅癌,成神经细胞瘤,宫颈癌,肾癌或肾脏癌和黑素瘤。In WO2006/032518 published March 30, 2006, Boyd et al. teach that some examples of the phthalazinone compounds disclosed herein are effective as inhibitors of Aurora kinase for the treatment of cancer, and In particular colorectal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer, bladder cancer, cranial cancer, neuroblastoma, cervical cancer, renal or kidney cancer and melanoma.
本发明涉及治疗由酪氨酸激酶介导的疾病的方法,其中所述酪氨酸激酶是BTK或SYK,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物The present invention relates to a method of treating a disease mediated by a tyrosine kinase, wherein said tyrosine kinase is BTK or SYK, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I to a patient in need thereof
其中in
R1,R2和R4独立地表示R8-X-,C3-7环烷基-T1-,杂环基-T2,氢,卤素,硝基,氰基,-OH,-NH2,-NH-C(O)H,-C(O)OH,-C(O)NH2,-S(O)2NH2,-NHC(O)NH2,-C(O)NH-O-C1-6烷基,-C(O)N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)NH-O-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,-S(O)2NH-O-C1-6烷基,-S(O)2N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,或任选地被卤素、羟基或烷氧基取代一次或三次的C1-6烷基;R 1 , R 2 and R 4 independently represent R 8 -X-, C 3-7 cycloalkyl-T 1 -, heterocyclyl-T 2 , hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, -OH, - NH 2 , -NH-C(O)H, -C(O)OH, -C(O)NH 2 , -S(O) 2 NH 2 , -NHC(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH -OC 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl)-OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)NH-OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)N (C 1-6 alkyl)-OC 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 NH-OC 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 N(C 1-6 alkyl)-OC 1- 6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted once or three times by halogen, hydroxy or alkoxy;
R3是R8-X-,R9-X1-,R8-X1(CH2)m-,R9-X1(CH2)m-,C3-7环烷基-T1-,杂环基-T2-,氢,卤素,硝基,氰基,-OH,-NH2,-NH-C(O)H,-C(O)OH,-C(O)NH2,-S(O)2NH2,-NHC(O)NH2,-C(O)NH-O-C1-6烷基,-C(O)N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)NH-O-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,-S(O)2NH-O-C1-6烷基,-S(O)2N(C1-6烷基)-O-C1-6烷基,或任选地被卤素、羟基或烷氧基取代一次或三次的C1-6烷基;R 3 is R 8 -X-, R 9 -X 1 -, R 8 -X 1 (CH 2 ) m -, R 9 -X 1 (CH 2 ) m -, C 3-7 cycloalkyl-T 1 -, heterocyclyl-T 2 -, hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, -OH, -NH 2 , -NH-C(O)H, -C(O)OH, -C(O)NH 2 , -S(O) 2 NH 2 , -NHC(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH-OC 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl)-OC 1- 6 Alkyl, -NHC(O)NH-OC 1-6 Alkyl, -NHC(O)N(C 1-6 Alkyl)-OC 1-6 Alkyl, -S(O) 2 NH-OC 1 -6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 N(C 1-6 alkyl)-OC 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted one or three times by halogen, hydroxyl or alkoxy base;
R8是C3-7环烷基-T1-,杂环基-T2,芳基-T3-,杂芳基-T4-,或任选地被卤素取代一次到五次的C1-6烷基;R 8 is C 3-7 cycloalkyl-T 1 -, heterocyclyl-T 2 , aryl-T 3 -, heteroaryl-T 4 -, or C optionally substituted one to five times by halogen 1-6 alkyl;
R9是C1-6烷基,其中所述烷基被下列取代一次到三次:羟基,烷氧基,氨基,C1-6烷基氨基,C1-6二烷基氨基,C1-6烷硫基,C1-6烷基亚磺酰基,C1-6烷基磺酰基,C1-6烷基氨磺酰基,C1-6二烷基氨磺酰基,C1-6烷基磺酰基氨基或杂环基磺酰基;R 9 is C 1-6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl is substituted one to three times by the following: hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 1-6 dialkylamino, C 1-6 6 Alkylthio, C 1-6 Alkylsulfinyl, C 1-6 Alkylsulfonyl, C 1-6 Alkylsulfamoyl, C 1-6 Dialkylsulfamoyl, C 1-6 Alkane Sulfonylamino or heterocyclylsulfonyl;
X是-C(O)NH-,-C(O)N(烷基)-,-N(烷基)C(O)-,-NHC(O)-,-NHC(O)NH-,-NHC(O)N(烷基)-,-OC(O)N(烷基)-,-NHS(O)2-,-S(O)2NH-,-S(O)2N(烷基)-,-S(O)2-,-S(O)-,-C(O)O-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)-,-NH-,-N(烷基)-,-O-或-S-;X is -C(O)NH-, -C(O)N(alkyl)-, -N(alkyl)C(O)-, -NHC(O)-, -NHC(O)NH-, - NHC(O)N(Alkyl)-, -OC(O)N(Alkyl)-, -NHS(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 NH-, -S(O) 2 N(Alkyl )-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -NH-, -N(alkyl) -, -O- or -S-;
X1是-S(O)2-,-S(O)-,-OC(O)-,-C(O)-,-NH-,-N(烷基)-,-O-或-S-;X 1 is -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -OC(O)-, -C(O)-, -NH-, -N(alkyl)-, -O- or -S -;
T1,T2,T3和T4独立地表示单键或任选地被羟基取代一次或两次的亚烷基;T 1 , T 2 , T 3 and T 4 independently represent a single bond or an alkylene group optionally substituted once or twice by hydroxyl;
R5是氢,任选地被卤素或烷氧基取代一次或数次的C1-6烷基,杂芳基,或苯基,该苯基被下列各项任选地取代一次或两次:卤素,-NO2,-OH,-C(O)OH,-C(O)NH-芳基,-C(O)NH2,-C(O)NH-C1-6烷基,-C(O)N(C1-6烷基)2,-C(O)-杂环基,-NH2,-NHC(O)-芳基,-NHC(O)-C3-7环烷基,-NHC(O)-C1-6烷基,-N(C1-6烷基)C(O)-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)O-C1-6烷基,-N(C1-6烷基)C(O)O-C1-6烷基,-NHC(O)-C1-6烷氧基烷基,-NH-S(O)2-芳基,-NH-S(O)2-C1-6烷基,-C(O)NH-S(O)2-芳基,-C(O)NH-S(O)2-C1-6烷基,-S(O)2-烷基,-NH-芳基,-O-芳基,-S(O)-芳基,芳基,杂环基,C3-7环烷基,C1-6烷基,C1-6烷氧基或C1-6烷硫基,所述烷基、烷氧基和烷硫基任选地被以下取代一次或三次:卤素;任选地独立地被一到三个卤素取代的萘基,独立地被三个卤素取代的苯基;1,3-二氢-异苯并呋喃基,苯并[1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基,C3-7环烷基或C1-6烯基; R is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted one or several times by halogen or alkoxy, heteroaryl, or phenyl optionally substituted once or twice by : Halogen, -NO 2 , -OH, -C(O)OH, -C(O)NH-aryl, -C(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH-C 1-6 alkyl, - C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -C(O)-heterocyclyl, -NH 2 , -NHC(O)-aryl, -NHC(O)-C 3-7 cycloalkane Base, -NHC(O)-C 1-6 alkyl, -N(C 1-6 alkyl)C(O)-C 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)OC 1-6 alkyl,- N(C 1-6 alkyl)C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, -NHC(O)-C 1-6 alkoxyalkyl, -NH-S(O) 2 -aryl, -NH -S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)NH-S(O) 2 -aryl, -C(O)NH-S(O) 2 -C 1-6 alkyl, -S(O) 2 -alkyl, -NH-aryl, -O-aryl, -S(O)-aryl, aryl, heterocyclyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 Alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or C 1-6 alkylthio, said alkyl, alkoxy and alkylthio are optionally substituted once or three times by: halogen; optionally independently by one Naphthyl substituted by three halogens, phenyl independently substituted by three halogens; 1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuryl, benzo[1,3]dioxol-5- Base, C 3-7 cycloalkyl or C 1-6 alkenyl;
Y是亚烷基,亚烷基-C(O)-或亚烷基-CH(OH)-;Y is an alkylene, alkylene-C(O)- or alkylene-CH(OH)-;
m是1-5;m is 1-5;
n是0或1;n is 0 or 1;
R6是氢,C1-6烷基,氰基或卤素;且R is hydrogen , C 1-6 alkyl, cyano or halogen; and
R7是氢,C1-6烷基或C3-7环烷基;R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl or C 3-7 cycloalkyl;
或其药用盐。or a medicinal salt thereof.
式I的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂有效用于治疗变态反应诱导的炎性疾病。可以通过施用治疗有效量的式I的化合物缓解的疾病包括变态反应诱导的炎性疾病,包括哮喘,系统性红斑狼疮和多发性硬化。本发明的化合物在治疗类风湿性关节炎中也是有益的。The tyrosine kinase inhibitors of formula I are useful in the treatment of allergy-induced inflammatory diseases. Diseases that may be alleviated by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I include allergy-induced inflammatory diseases, including asthma, systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis. The compounds of the present invention are also beneficial in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
根据本发明的化合物显示作为蛋白激酶抑制剂的活性。许多疾病与由蛋白激酶介导的事件引发的异常细胞反应相关。这些疾病包括自身免疫疾病,炎性疾病,神经疾病和神经变性疾病,癌症,心血管疾病,变态反应和哮喘,阿尔茨海默病或激素相关的疾病。因此,在药物化学方面存在关于发现有效作为治疗剂的蛋白激酶抑制剂的大量努力。The compounds according to the invention show activity as protein kinase inhibitors. Many diseases are associated with abnormal cellular responses triggered by protein kinase-mediated events. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies and asthma, Alzheimer's disease or hormone-related diseases. Accordingly, there has been considerable effort in medicinal chemistry to discover protein kinase inhibitors that are effective as therapeutic agents.
根据本发明的化合物特别显示作为BTK和SYK抑制剂的活性,并且可以因此有效用于治疗由这些激酶介导的疾病。对BTK和/或SYK的抑制阻断B细胞受体(BCR)信号传导及导致的B-细胞成熟和激活。这显示BTK和SYK抑制剂对于治疗自身免疫疾病是有效的,所述自身免疫疾病如类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化和系统性红斑狼疮。此外,SYK的抑制剂特别具有治疗变态反应性炎症(包括哮喘)的效用。两种激酶都与细胞凋亡的调节相关并且可以用于治疗淋巴瘤或白血病。具体地,BTK最近涉及急性骨髓性白血病(AML)的某些费城阳性病例并且因此可以有效治疗AML患者的某些子集。The compounds according to the invention show in particular activity as BTK and SYK inhibitors and can therefore be useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by these kinases. Inhibition of BTK and/or SYK blocks B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and resulting B-cell maturation and activation. This shows that BTK and SYK inhibitors are effective for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. In addition, inhibitors of SYK are particularly useful in the treatment of allergic inflammation, including asthma. Both kinases are associated with the regulation of apoptosis and can be used in the treatment of lymphoma or leukemia. In particular, BTK has recently been implicated in certain Philadelphia-positive cases of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and thus may be effective in treating certain subsets of AML patients.
本发明包括用式I的化合物及其所有的互变异构体、药用盐、对映异构体形式、非对映异构体及其外消旋物治疗炎性和自身免疫疾病的方法,它们用作BTK和SYK抑制剂的用途。例如,式I的吡唑环可以以两种如下显示的互变异构体形式存在并且本发明包括用所有的互变异构体治疗炎症和自身免疫疾病:The present invention includes methods of treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases using compounds of formula I and all tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, enantiomeric forms, diastereoisomers and racemates thereof , their use as BTK and SYK inhibitors. For example, the pyrazole ring of formula I can exist in two tautomeric forms as shown below and the present invention includes the use of all tautomers in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases:
术语“如上文定义”指在最广范围的权利要求中提供的每个基团的最广泛的定义。在下面提供的所有的其它实施方案中,可以在每个实施方案中存在并且没有明确定义的取代基保留在发明概述中提供的最广泛定义。The term "as defined above" refers to the broadest definition provided for each group in the broadest claim. In all other embodiments provided below, substituents which may be present in each embodiment and which are not explicitly defined retain the broadest definition provided in the Summary of the Invention.
在本文中使用时,术语“一(a)”或“一(an)”种实体指一种或多种该实体;例如,一种化合物指一种或多种化合物或至少一种化合物。因此,术语“一种(a)”(或“一种(an)”),“一种或多种”和“至少一种”可以在本文中交换使用。As used herein, the term "a" or "an" an entity refers to one or more of that entity; for example, a compound refers to one or more compounds or at least one compound. Accordingly, the terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more" and "at least one" may be used interchangeably herein.
在本发明的一个实施方案中,提供了治疗由酪氨酸激酶BTK和/或SYK介导的疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In one embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method of treating diseases mediated by the tyrosine kinases BTK and/or SYK, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n as above text definition.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗由酪氨酸激酶BTK和/或SYK介导的疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R4和R6是氢;R3是杂环基-T2,R8-X-,R9-X1,H(O)CNH-或任选地被羟基取代的C1-6烷基;R8是杂环基-T2;杂环基是哌啶,哌嗪,N-甲基哌嗪或吗啉;T2是单键;X是-O-,-N(C1-6烷基)-,-C(O)NH-或-C(O)N(C1-6烷基)-;或者n是0且R5是C1-6烷基,或者n是1、Y是C1-6亚烷基且R5是任选地取代的苯基;R7是C1-3烷基。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment of diseases mediated by tyrosine kinases BTK and/or SYK comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 6 are hydrogen; R 3 is heterocyclyl-T 2 , R 8 -X-, R 9 -X 1 , H(O)CNH- or optionally hydroxy Substituted C 1-6 alkyl; R 8 is heterocyclyl-T 2 ; heterocyclyl is piperidine, piperazine, N-methylpiperazine or morpholine; T 2 is a single bond; X is -O- , -N(C 1-6 alkyl)-, -C(O)NH- or -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl)-; or n is 0 and R 5 is C 1-6 alkane or n is 1, Y is C 1-6 alkylene and R 5 is optionally substituted phenyl; R 7 is C 1-3 alkyl.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗由BTK介导的疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for treating a disease mediated by BTK, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗由SYK介导的疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment of a disease mediated by SYK comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗变态反应诱导的炎性疾病的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment of an allergy-induced inflammatory disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗哮喘的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment of asthma comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗系统性红斑狼疮或多发性硬化的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple sclerosis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,提供用于治疗类风湿性关节炎的方法,所述方法包括向需要其的患者施用治疗有效量的根据式I的化合物,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,m和n如上文定义。In another embodiment of the present invention there is provided a method for treating rheumatoid arthritis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, m and n are as defined above.
用于本文时,术语″烷基″指包含1-6,优选地1-4,更优选地1或2个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链烃,如甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,正丁基,2-丁基,叔丁基。As used herein, the term "alkyl" refers to a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing 1-6, preferably 1-4, more preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl base, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, tert-butyl.
用于本文时,术语″烷氧基″指通过氧原子连接的如上文定义的烷基。As used herein, the term "alkoxy" refers to an alkyl group as defined above attached through an oxygen atom.
用于本文时,术语″烷硫基″指通过硫原子连接的如上文定义的烷基基团。As used herein, the term "alkylthio" refers to an alkyl group as defined above attached through a sulfur atom.
如果所述烷基,烷氧基或烷硫基被卤素取代一次或数次,其被氯或氟,优选地被氟取代1-5次,优选地1-3次。实例有二氟甲基,三氟甲基,2,2,2-三氟乙基,全氟乙基,2,2,2-三氯乙基,2-氯-乙基,3-氯-丙基等,优选地二氟甲基,三氟甲基,2,2,2-三氟乙基或全氟乙基。术语″卤代烷基″用于本文时指被1-5个卤素取代的如上文定义的烷基。If the alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio group is substituted once or several times by halogen, it is substituted 1-5 times, preferably 1-3 times, by chlorine or fluorine, preferably by fluorine. Examples are difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-chloro-ethyl, 3-chloro- Propyl, etc., preferably difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or perfluoroethyl. The term "haloalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with 1-5 halo.
如果所述烷基被羟基或烷氧基取代一次或数次,其被羟基或烷氧基取代一次到三次,优选地1-2次。实例是例如羟基-甲基,2-羟基-丁基,2-羟基-乙基,1-羟基-乙基,2-羟基-丙基,3-羟基-丁基,2,3-二羟基-丙基,2,3-二羟基-丁基,1,2,3-三羟基-丙基,2-羟基-戊基,甲氧基-甲基,乙氧基-甲基,2-甲氧基-乙基,2-乙氧基-乙基,4-甲氧基-丁基,2-甲氧基-丁基,2-乙氧基-丙基,3-丙氧基-丁基,2,3-二甲氧基-丙基,2-乙氧基-3-甲氧基-丙基,2,3-二乙氧基-丁基,1,2,3-三甲氧基-丙基,2-甲氧基-戊基等。术语″羟基烷基″用于本文时指被1-3个羟基基团取代的如上文定义的烷基。If the alkyl group is substituted once or several times by hydroxy or alkoxy, it is substituted by hydroxy or alkoxy one to three times, preferably 1-2 times. Examples are e.g. hydroxy-methyl, 2-hydroxy-butyl, 2-hydroxy-ethyl, 1-hydroxy-ethyl, 2-hydroxy-propyl, 3-hydroxy-butyl, 2,3-dihydroxy- Propyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-butyl, 1,2,3-trihydroxy-propyl, 2-hydroxy-pentyl, methoxy-methyl, ethoxy-methyl, 2-methoxy Base-ethyl, 2-ethoxy-ethyl, 4-methoxy-butyl, 2-methoxy-butyl, 2-ethoxy-propyl, 3-propoxy-butyl, 2,3-Dimethoxy-propyl, 2-ethoxy-3-methoxy-propyl, 2,3-diethoxy-butyl, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-propyl base, 2-methoxy-pentyl, etc. The term "hydroxyalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl group as defined above substituted with 1-3 hydroxy groups.
用于本文时,术语″亚烷基″指的是包含1-5,优选地1-3个碳原子的饱和的直链或支链、优选地直链烃,如亚甲基,亚乙基,三亚甲基(1,3-亚丙基);四亚甲基(亚丁基),五亚甲基,甲基-亚甲基,甲基-亚乙基(1,2-亚丙基),乙基-亚乙基,丙基-亚乙基,1-甲基-三亚甲基,2-甲基-三亚甲基,1-乙基-三亚甲基,2-乙基-三亚甲基。As used herein, the term "alkylene" refers to a saturated straight or branched chain, preferably straight chain hydrocarbon containing 1-5, preferably 1-3 carbon atoms, such as methylene, ethylene , trimethylene (1,3-propylene); tetramethylene (butylene), pentamethylene, methyl-methylene, methyl-ethylene (1,2-propylene) , ethyl-ethylene, propyl-ethylene, 1-methyl-trimethylene, 2-methyl-trimethylene, 1-ethyl-trimethylene, 2-ethyl-trimethylene .
优选地,Y表示亚甲基或亚乙基,并且更优选的是亚甲基。Preferably, Y represents methylene or ethylene, and more preferably methylene.
用于本文时,术语″烯基″指包含2-6个,优选地2-4个碳原子的不饱和的直链或支链、优选地直链烃。所述“烯基”的实例是乙烯基(乙烯基),烯丙基,异丙烯基,2-丁烯基,3-亚丁烯基,3-甲基-2-丁烯基,2-戊烯基,3-戊烯基,4-戊烯基,4-甲基-3-戊烯基,2-己烯基,3-己烯基,4-己烯基和5-亚己烯基,优选地烯丙基。As used herein, the term "alkenyl" refers to an unsaturated straight or branched, preferably straight chain hydrocarbon comprising 2 to 6, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of said "alkenyl" are ethenyl (vinyl), allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenylene, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-pentyl Alkenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and 5-hexenylene , preferably allyl.
术语“卤素”用于本文时指氟,氯,溴和碘,优选地氟,氯或溴,更优选的是氟和氯。The term "halogen" as used herein refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine, more preferably fluorine and chlorine.
术语“芳基”用于本文时指苯基或萘基,例如1-萘基,2-萘基或3-萘基并且优选地指苯基。所述芳基可以任选地被a)烷基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,优选地氯或氟,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基,g)-C(O)-烷基,优选地乙酰基,h)烷基磺酰基,i)羟基,j)氨基或k)硝基取代一次到三次,优选地一次或两次。优选地,所述芳基任选地被a)烷基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基或i)羟基取代。更优选的是,芳基任选地被a)烷基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基或i)羟基取代。在本发明的一个实施方案中,在R8中定义的芳基任选地如上文所述被取代一次到三次,而在R5中的芳基基团未被取代。甚至更为优选的是所有的芳基未被取代。取代的芳基的实例是例如4-甲基-苯基,3-甲基-苯基,2-甲基-苯基,4-氯-苯基,3-氯-苯基,2-氯-苯基,4-氟-苯基,2-氟-苯基,4-三氟甲基-苯基,4-三氟甲基-2-氟-苯基,3-三氟甲基-苯基,4-三氟甲氧基-苯基,3-三氟甲氧基-苯基,4-氰基-苯基,3-氰基-苯基,4-氨基-苯基,3-羟基-苯基,4-乙酰基-苯基,4-乙酰基-2-甲基-苯基等。The term "aryl" as used herein refers to phenyl or naphthyl, eg 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl or 3-naphthyl and preferably refers to phenyl. The aryl can optionally be replaced by a) alkyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halogen, preferably chlorine or fluorine, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy, g) -C (O)-Alkyl, preferably acetyl, h) alkylsulfonyl, i) hydroxyl, j) amino or k) nitro are substituted one to three times, preferably one or two times. Preferably, the aryl is optionally substituted with a) alkyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halo, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy or i) hydroxy. More preferably, aryl is optionally substituted with a) alkyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halo, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy or i) hydroxy. In one embodiment of the invention, the aryl group defined in R 8 is optionally substituted one to three times as described above, while the aryl group in R 5 is unsubstituted. Even more preferably all aryl groups are unsubstituted. Examples of substituted aryl groups are e.g. 4-methyl-phenyl, 3-methyl-phenyl, 2-methyl-phenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl, 3-chloro-phenyl, 2-chloro- Phenyl, 4-fluoro-phenyl, 2-fluoro-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl, 4-trifluoromethyl-2-fluoro-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl , 4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl, 4-cyano-phenyl, 3-cyano-phenyl, 4-amino-phenyl, 3-hydroxy- Phenyl, 4-acetyl-phenyl, 4-acetyl-2-methyl-phenyl, etc.
术语“杂芳基”指具有5-10个环原子的单环或二环芳族环,其包含可达3个、优选地1或2个杂原子,所述杂原子独立地选自N,O或S并且余下的环原子是碳原子。所述杂芳基可以任选地被下列取代一次到三次,优选地一次或两次:a)烷基,其如上文定义,优选地是甲基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,优选地是氯或氟,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基。优选地,所述杂芳基任选地被a)烷基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基或i)羟基取代。更优选的是,所述杂芳基任选地被a)烷基,b)卤代烷基,c)卤素,d)氰基,e)烷氧基,f)卤代烷氧基或i)羟基取代。还更优选的是,杂芳基任选地被烷基取代。所述杂芳基的实例是噻吩基,甲基噻吩基,吡唑基,二甲基异噁唑基,吡啶基,苯并噻吩基,吲哚基,呋喃基,吡咯基,咪唑基,嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基,三嗪基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,甲基噻唑基,异噻唑基,噻二唑基,噁二唑基,三唑基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并呋喃基等,优选地噻唑基,甲基噻唑基,吡啶基,甲基吡啶基,三氟甲基-吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,甲基三唑基或噻二唑基,更优选的是吡啶基或甲基噻唑基。The term "heteroaryl" refers to a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring having 5-10 ring atoms, which contains up to 3, preferably 1 or 2, heteroatoms independently selected from N, O or S and the remaining ring atoms are carbon atoms. The heteroaryl group may optionally be substituted one to three times, preferably one or two times, by a) alkyl, as defined above, preferably methyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halogen, preferably is chlorine or fluorine, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy. Preferably, the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with a) alkyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halo, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy or i) hydroxy. More preferably, the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with a) alkyl, b) haloalkyl, c) halo, d) cyano, e) alkoxy, f) haloalkoxy or i) hydroxy. Even more preferred, heteroaryl is optionally substituted with alkyl. Examples of said heteroaryl groups are thienyl, methylthienyl, pyrazolyl, dimethylisoxazolyl, pyridyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidine Base, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, methylthiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, quinone Linyl, isoquinolyl, benzofuryl, etc., preferably thiazolyl, methylthiazolyl, pyridyl, picoline, trifluoromethyl-pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazolyl, methyltri Azolyl or thiadiazolyl, more preferably pyridyl or methylthiazolyl.
术语″环烷基″指具有3-7个,优选地3-5个环原子的单环饱和烃环。所述单环饱和烃环可以任选地被下列取代一次到三次,优选地一次或两次:烷基,优选地是甲基。优选地,所述环烷基未被取代。所述饱和的碳环基团的实例是环丙基,1-甲基-环丙-1-基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基,3,3-二甲基-环己-1-基,和环庚基,优选地环丙基,优选地环丙基,环丁基,和环庚基,更优选的是环丙基。The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon ring having 3-7, preferably 3-5 ring atoms. The monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon ring may optionally be substituted one to three times, preferably one or two times, by an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group. Preferably, the cycloalkyl group is unsubstituted. Examples of said saturated carbocyclic groups are cyclopropyl, 1-methyl-cycloprop-1-yl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclohexyl-1 -yl, and cycloheptyl, preferably cyclopropyl, preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and cycloheptyl, more preferably cyclopropyl.
术语″杂环基″指包含可达3个,优选地1或2个杂原子的具有5-6个环原子的饱和单环,所述杂原子独立地选自N,O或S,并且余下的环原子是碳原子。所述饱和的杂环基团可以任选地被下列取代一次到三次,优选地一次或两次:a)烷基,其如上文定义,优选地是甲基,b)-C(O)-烷基,优选地是乙酰基,c)氧代或d)-S(O)2-烷基。优选地所述杂环基团可以任选地被烷基取代。所述饱和的杂环基团的实例是吡咯烷基,吗啉基,硫代吗啉基,1,1-二氧代-1λ6-硫代吗啉-4-基(或1,1-二氧(dioxido)-硫代吗啉-4-基),哌嗪基,N-甲基-哌嗪基,N-乙酰基-哌嗪基,3-氧代-哌嗪-1-基,2-氧代-哌嗪-1-基,哌啶基,噁唑烷基,噻唑烷基等,优选地吗啉基,哌嗪基,N-甲基-哌嗪基或N-乙酰基-哌嗪基,并且尤其优选吗啉基,N-甲基-哌嗪基或哌啶基。The term "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic ring having 5-6 ring atoms containing up to 3, preferably 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O or S, and the remaining The ring atoms are carbon atoms. The saturated heterocyclic group may optionally be substituted one to three times, preferably once or twice, by: a) alkyl, as defined above, preferably methyl, b) -C(O)- Alkyl, preferably acetyl, c) oxo or d) -S(O) 2 -alkyl. Preferably the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with an alkyl group. Examples of the saturated heterocyclic group are pyrrolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1,1-dioxo-1λ 6 -thiomorpholin-4-yl (or 1,1- Dioxo (dioxido-thiomorpholin-4-yl), piperazinyl, N-methyl-piperazinyl, N-acetyl-piperazinyl, 3-oxo-piperazin-1-yl, 2-oxo-piperazin-1-yl, piperidinyl, oxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, etc., preferably morpholinyl, piperazinyl, N-methyl-piperazinyl or N-acetyl- Piperazinyl, and especially preferably morpholinyl, N-methyl-piperazinyl or piperidinyl.
本文常用的缩写包括:N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC),1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE),二氯甲烷(DCM),二-异-丙基乙胺(DIPEA),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),二甲亚砜(DMSO),1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCI),乙基(Et),乙酸乙酯(EtOAc),乙醇(EtOH),乙酸(HOAc),异丙醇(IPA),甲醇(MeOH),熔点(mp),乙腈(MeCN),质谱(ms或MS),N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP),正电子电雾化电离模式(ESI+),室温(RT),三乙胺(TEA或Et3N),三氟乙酸(TFA),四氢呋喃(THF)。当用于烷基部分时,包括前缀正(n),异(i-),仲(sec-),叔(tert-)和新(neo)的常规命名法具有它们的一般含义(Rigaudy和Klesney,Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry(有机化学中的命名法),IUPAC 1979 Pergamon Press,牛津)。Abbreviations commonly used herein include: N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), dichloromethane (DCM), di-iso-propylethylamine ( DIPEA), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI ), ethyl (Et), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), ethanol (EtOH), acetic acid (HOAc), isopropanol (IPA), methanol (MeOH), melting point (mp), acetonitrile (MeCN), mass spectrum (ms or MS), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), positron electrospray ionization mode (ESI+), room temperature (RT), triethylamine (TEA or Et 3 N), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), tetrahydrofuran (THF ). Conventional nomenclature including the prefixes normal (n), iso (i-), secondary (sec-), tertiary (tert-) and neo (neo) have their ordinary meanings when applied to alkyl moieties (Rigaudy and Klesney , Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry (Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry), IUPAC 1979 Pergamon Press, Oxford).
术语“药用盐”如下使用。The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" is used as follows.
术语“治疗有效的”或“治疗有效量”用于本文时指显著抑制B细胞增殖和/或防止B细胞分化的至少一种式1的化合物、或其药用盐的量。The term "therapeutically effective" or "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein refers to an amount of at least one compound of Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that significantly inhibits B cell proliferation and/or prevents B cell differentiation.
用于本文时,涉及核磁共振(NMR),术语“D6-DMSO”指氘化的二甲亚砜;术语“CDCl3”指氘化的氯仿;术语“C6D6”指氘化的苯;并且术语“CD3OD”指氘化的MeOH。As used herein, referring to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the term "D 6 -DMSO" refers to deuterated dimethylsulfoxide; the term "CDCl 3 " refers to deuterated chloroform; the term "C 6 D 6 " refers to deuterated benzene; and the term " CD3OD " refers to deuterated MeOH.
可以通过本领域技术人员已知的任何适用于制备化学相关化合物的方法制备通式I的氨基吡唑衍生物,或其药用盐。当用于制备式I的氨基吡唑衍生物或其药用盐时,提供所述方法作为本发明的另外的特征,并且通过下列方案1,2,3,4,5和6举例说明,其中除非另外指出,R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,T1,T2,T3,T4,X,X1,Y,n,具有在上文给出的含义。可以通过有机化学标准方法获得必要的原材料。在后附的非限制性实施例中描述所述原材料的制备。或者,必要的原材料可以通过与举例说明的那些类似的方法获得,这些方法属于有机化学家的普通技术范围内。Aminopyrazole derivatives of general formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be prepared by any suitable method known to those skilled in the art for the preparation of chemically related compounds. Said process is provided as an additional feature of the invention when used in the preparation of aminopyrazole derivatives of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and is illustrated by the following schemes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, wherein Unless otherwise indicated, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , X, X 1 , Y, n, has the meaning given above. Necessary starting materials can be obtained by standard methods of organic chemistry. The preparation of such starting materials is described in the accompanying non-limiting examples. Alternatively, the necessary starting materials can be obtained by methods similar to those exemplified, which methods are within the ordinary skill of the organic chemist.
方案1plan 1
用于合成式I的化合物的方法从相应的式II的二氮杂萘二酮开始。反应序列(方案1)的步骤1是一个两步过程,其中二溴化后是单水解,产生式III的4-溴-2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物。第一步(二溴化)典型地在没有溶剂的情况下,或在溶剂如二氯甲烷(DCM)、二氯乙烷(DCE)、茴香醚及其混合物中,在30℃和150℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的溴化剂是三溴氧化磷,五溴化磷,和三溴化磷。第二步(二溴化物的单水解)典型地在溶剂中,所述溶剂如水,氢氧化锂水溶液,氢氧化钠水溶液,氢氧化钾水溶液,碳酸氢钠水溶液,碳酸钠水溶液,碳酸氢钾水溶液,碳酸钾水溶液,甲醇水溶液(MeOH),冰醋酸(HOAc),在20℃-110℃之间的温度,在水性或无水条件下进行。The method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I starts from the corresponding phthalazinediones of formula II. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 1) is a two-step process in which dibromination is followed by monohydrolysis to produce 4-bromo-2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula III. The first step (dibromination) is typically between 30°C and 150°C without solvent, or in solvents such as dichloromethane (DCM), dichloroethane (DCE), anisole, and mixtures thereof. at a temperature between. Typically used brominating agents are phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus pentabromide, and phosphorus tribromide. The second step (monohydrolysis of the dibromide) is typically in a solvent such as water, aqueous lithium hydroxide, aqueous sodium hydroxide, aqueous potassium hydroxide, aqueous sodium bicarbonate, aqueous sodium carbonate, aqueous potassium bicarbonate , potassium carbonate in water, methanol in water (MeOH), glacial acetic acid (HOAc), at temperatures between 20°C and 110°C, under aqueous or anhydrous conditions.
在方案1,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法如在碱性条件下的烷基化,将获得的式III的化合物转化为它们相应的式VII的叔酰胺。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如四氢呋喃(THF),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),二甲亚砜(DMSO),N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)及其混合物中,在-78℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是氢化钠,氢化钾,甲醇钠,叔丁醇钾,六甲基二硅基胺基锂(lithium hexamethyldisilazide),六甲基二硅基胺基钠,六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同烷化剂如烷基卤,烷基甲磺酸酯和烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(盐)。在Mitsunobu反应条件下,例如在存在偶氮二羧酸二乙酯和三苯膦时,典型地在溶剂如THF或DCM中,在室温(RT)下,在步骤2中也可以用醇替代烷化剂。In scheme 1, step 2, the obtained compounds of formula III are converted into their corresponding tertiary amides of formula VII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation under basic conditions. The reaction is typically in an aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and mixtures thereof at -78 at temperatures between 100°C and 100°C. Typical bases used are sodium hydride, potassium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, hexamethyldisilazide alkyl potassium together with alkylating agents such as alkyl halides, alkyl methanesulfonates and alkyl triflates. Under Mitsunobu reaction conditions, e.g. in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate and triphenylphosphine, typically in a solvent such as THF or DCM at room temperature (RT), alcohols can also be substituted for alkanes in step 2. agent.
在方案1,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,用适合的肼衍生物将式IV的邻苯二甲酸酐衍生物转化为它们相应的式VI的2,3-二氮杂萘酮。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如THF,DMF,NMP或质子溶剂如HOAc,乙醇(EtOH),MeOH和异丙醇(IPA)及其混合物中在0℃至120℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的肼衍生物是脂族肼或芳香族肼,及其盐如苯基肼盐酸盐,甲基肼盐酸盐,苄基肼和异丙基肼盐酸盐,其可以容易地由本领域技术人员制备。In Scheme 1, step 3, phthalic anhydride derivatives of formula IV are converted to their corresponding phthalazines of formula VI with appropriate hydrazine derivatives using methods well known to those skilled in the art ketone. The reaction is typically performed at temperatures between 0°C and 120°C in aprotic solvents such as THF, DMF, NMP or protic solvents such as HOAc, ethanol (EtOH), MeOH and isopropanol (IPA) and mixtures thereof. Typically used hydrazine derivatives are aliphatic or aromatic hydrazines, and salts thereof such as phenylhydrazine hydrochloride, methylhydrazine hydrochloride, benzylhydrazine and isopropylhydrazine hydrochloride, which can be readily obtained from this prepared by those skilled in the art.
在方案1,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,用适合的肼衍生物将式IV的邻苯二甲酸酐衍生物转化为它们相应的式V的N-氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如THF,DMF,NMP或质子溶剂如HOAc,EtOH,MeOH和IPA及其混合物中,在0℃和120℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的肼衍生物是芳香肼,及其盐,如2-氯苯基肼,3-硝基苯基肼,4-硝基苯基肼和4-羧乙基苯基肼,其可以容易地由本领域技术人员制备。In Scheme 1, step 4, phthalic anhydride derivatives of formula IV are converted to their corresponding N-aminophthalic acid derivatives of formula V with appropriate hydrazine derivatives using methods well known to those skilled in the art imine. The reaction is typically performed at temperatures between 0°C and 120°C in aprotic solvents such as THF, DMF, NMP or protic solvents such as HOAc, EtOH, MeOH and IPA and mixtures thereof. Typically used hydrazine derivatives are aromatic hydrazines, and their salts, such as 2-chlorophenylhydrazine, 3-nitrophenylhydrazine, 4-nitrophenylhydrazine, and 4-carboxyethylphenylhydrazine, which can be readily prepared by those skilled in the art.
在方案1,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如扩环,将获得的式V的化合物转化为它们相应的式VI的2,3-二氮杂萘酮。反应典型地在质子溶剂如甘油,硫酸和HCl中,在100℃和160℃之间的温度下进行。In Scheme 1, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula V are converted to their corresponding phthalazinones of formula VI using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as ring expansion. The reaction is typically performed in protic solvents such as glycerol, sulfuric acid and HCl at temperatures between 100°C and 160°C.
在方案1,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如使用对于方案1的步骤1所述的方法,从仲酰胺形成偕溴代亚胺,将获得的式VI的化合物转化为它们相应的式VII的2,3-二氮杂萘酮。In Scheme 1, step 6, the compounds of formula VI obtained are converted to their The corresponding phthalazinones of formula VII.
在方案1,步骤7a中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如钯介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式VII的化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑I。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,二噁烷,甲苯,链烷醇如MeOH,EtOH,IPA,及其混合物中,在40℃和110℃之间的温度下进行。典型地使用的碱是碳酸铯,三乙胺(TEA),叔丁醇钠并且可以使用试剂如乙酸钯,二氯化钯,三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯,钯四-三苯膦,二-三苯膦钯二氯化物以及基于膦的配体如2,2’-双(二苯基膦基)-1.1’-联萘基,4,5-双(二苯基膦基)-9,9-二甲基呫吨和2-(二-叔丁基膦基)联苯基,生成适合的配位的钯(0)物质。In Scheme 1, step 7a, the obtained compounds of formula VII are converted to their corresponding Aminopyrazole I. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, dioxane, toluene, alkanols such as MeOH, EtOH, IPA, and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 40°C and 110°C. Bases typically used are cesium carbonate, triethylamine (TEA), sodium tert-butoxide and reagents such as palladium acetate, palladium dichloride, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium, palladium tetrakis-triphenylphosphine may be used , bis-triphenylphosphinepalladium dichloride and phosphine-based ligands such as 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1.1'-binaphthyl, 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl, resulting in a suitably coordinated palladium(0) species.
备选地,式I的化合物以两个步骤的方法从化合物VII获得:Alternatively, compounds of formula I are obtained from compound VII in a two-step process:
在方案1,步骤7b中,使用与步骤7a所述相同的方法,通过与式VIII-a的氨基吡唑衍生物偶联,将式VII的化合物转化为相应的被保护的氨基吡唑I-保护的。在式I-保护的和VIII-a中,PG代表保护基如叔丁基或对甲氧基苄基或叔丁氧基羰基,其通过N-1或N-2连接于吡唑环。In Scheme 1, step 7b, the compound of formula VII is converted to the corresponding protected aminopyrazole I- protected. In formula I-protected and VIII-a, PG represents a protecting group such as tert-butyl or p-methoxybenzyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl, which is attached to the pyrazole ring via N-1 or N-2.
在方案1,步骤8中,将在式I-保护的化合物中的保护基PG进行裂解以产生氨基吡唑I。这可以通过标准的去保护方法如在酸如甲酸或HCl存在时加热进行。如果所述保护基PG是叔丁氧羰基,裂解可以在反应步骤7b的后加工过程中已经发生。In Scheme 1, step 8, the protecting group PG in the formula I-protected compound is cleaved to give the aminopyrazole I. This can be done by standard deprotection methods such as heating in the presence of an acid such as formic acid or HCl. If the protecting group PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl, cleavage may already take place during the work-up of reaction step 7b.
合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法在方案2中进行了描述,其中R5是苯基,所述苯基在对位或间位用-NH2或-NH-R’进行取代,并且R’是-C(O)-芳基,-C(O)-环烷基,-C(O)-烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基烷基,-S(O)2-芳基,-S(O)2-烷基。在方案2中,将式I的衍生物命名为I-a,其中R5是在对位或间位被-NH-R’取代的苯基,并且R’是-C(O)-芳基,-C(O)-环烷基,-C(O)-烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基烷基,-S(O)2-芳基,-S(O)2-烷基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in Scheme 2, wherein R is phenyl substituted with -NH or -NH-R' at the para or meta position, and R 'is -C(O)-aryl, -C(O)-cycloalkyl, -C(O)-alkyl, -C(O)-alkoxyalkyl, -S(O) 2 -aryl radical, -S(O) 2 -alkyl. In Scheme 2, a derivative of formula I is named Ia, wherein R is phenyl substituted at the para or meta position by -NH-R', and R' is -C(O)-aryl, - C(O)-cycloalkyl, -C(O)-alkyl, -C(O)-alkoxyalkyl, -S(O) 2 -aryl, -S(O) 2 -alkyl.
方案2Scenario 2
进行式I-a的化合物合成的方法开始于式VII-a的相应的硝基苯基衍生物。在方案2,步骤1中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如通过还原硝基苯形成苯胺,将获得的式VII-a的化合物(见方案1)转化为它们相应的式IX的苯胺。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,NMP,乙腈(MeCN),HOAc,EtOH和MeOH,及其混合物中,在20℃和100°之间的温度下进行。典型使用的还原剂是氯化锡(II),氯化锡(II)一水合物,三氯化铁。The method for carrying out the synthesis of compounds of formula I-a starts from the corresponding nitrophenyl derivatives of formula VII-a. In Scheme 2, Step 1, the obtained compounds of formula VII-a (see Scheme 1) are converted to their corresponding anilines of formula IX using methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example by reduction of nitrobenzene to form anilines. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, NMP, acetonitrile (MeCN), HOAc, EtOH and MeOH, and mixtures thereof, at temperatures between 20°C and 100°C. Typical reducing agents used are tin(II) chloride, tin(II) chloride monohydrate, ferric chloride.
在方案2,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如苯胺的磺酰化,酰化或氨基羧化,将获得的式IX的化合物转化为它们相应的式X的酰胺,磺酰胺或脲。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如DCM,EtOH,THF,DMF,DMSO,NMP及其混合物中,在0℃和80℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是TEA,DIPEA,吡啶,碳酸钾和4-(二甲基氨基)吡啶(DMAP)。In scheme 2, step 2, the obtained compounds of formula IX are converted into their corresponding amides of formula X, sulfonamide or urea. The reaction is typically performed in an aprotic solvent such as DCM, EtOH, THF, DMF, DMSO, NMP and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C. Typical bases used are TEA, DIPEA, pyridine, potassium carbonate and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP).
在方案2,步骤3中,使用对于方案1的步骤7a所述的方法,将获得的式X的化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑Ia。In Scheme 2, Step 3, the obtained compounds of formula X are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles Ia using the procedure described for Scheme 1, Step 7a.
在方案2,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,使用对于方案1的步骤7a所述的方法,将式VII-a的溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑XI。In Scheme 2, step 4, the brominated phthalazinone compounds of formula VII-a are converted to their The corresponding aminopyrazoles XI.
在方案2,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如对于方案2的步骤1所述,将获得的式XI的化合物转化为它们相应的式XII的苯胺。In Scheme 2, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XI are converted to their corresponding anilines of formula XII as described for step 1 of scheme 2 using methods well known to those skilled in the art.
在方案2,步骤6中,使用关于方案2的步骤2所述的方法,将获得的式XII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XIII的二-酰胺,-磺酰胺或-脲。In Scheme 2, step 6, the obtained compounds of formula XII are converted into their corresponding bis-amides, -sulfonamides or -ureas of formula XIII using the method described for step 2 of scheme 2.
在方案2,步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如吡唑并酰胺、吡唑并磺酰胺和吡唑并脲的水解,将获得的式XIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式Ia的酰胺,磺酰胺或脲。反应典型地在质子溶剂如水,MeOH和EtOH或质子惰性溶剂如MeCN,DCM,THF,DMF,NMP及其混合物中,在0℃和80℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是氨,氢氧化钾,氢氧化钠和氢氧化锂。In scheme 2, step 7, the obtained compounds of formula XIII are converted to their corresponding formula la amides, sulfonamides or ureas. The reactions are typically carried out in protic solvents such as water, MeOH and EtOH or aprotic solvents such as MeCN, DCM, THF, DMF, NMP and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C. Typical bases used are ammonia, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide.
用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法描述在方案3中,其中R5是在邻位或间位被-COOH或-C(O)-R”取代的苯基,R”是-NH-芳基,-NH2,-NH-烷基,-N(烷基)2,-杂环基,-NH-S(O)2-芳基,-NH-S(O)2-烷基。在方案3中,将式I的衍生物称为I-b,其中R5是在对位或间位被-C(O)-R’取代的苯基,并且R’是-NH-芳基,-NH2,-NH-烷基,-N(烷基)2,-杂环基,-NH-S(O)2-芳基,-NH-S(O)2-烷基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in Scheme 3, wherein R is phenyl substituted in the ortho or meta position by -COOH or -C(O)-R", R" is -NH -aryl, -NH 2 , -NH-alkyl, -N(alkyl) 2 , -heterocyclyl, -NH-S(O) 2 -aryl, -NH-S(O) 2 -alkyl . In Scheme 3, the derivative of formula I is referred to as Ib, wherein R is phenyl substituted by -C(O)-R' at the para or meta position, and R' is -NH-aryl, - NH 2 , -NH-alkyl, -N(alkyl) 2 , -heterocyclyl, -NH-S(O) 2 -aryl, -NH-S(O) 2 -alkyl.
方案3Option 3
用于合成式I-b的化合物的方法开始于式VII-b的相应的羧基烷基衍生物。在方案3,步骤1中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如通过羧酸烷基酯的水解形成羧酸,将获得的式VII-b的化合物(见方案I)转化为它们相应的式XIV的羧酸。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,EtOH和MeOH,水及其混合物中,在20℃和60℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的水解试剂是氢氧化锂,氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾。Methods for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-b start from the corresponding carboxyalkyl derivatives of formula VII-b. In scheme 3, step 1, the obtained compounds of formula VII-b (see scheme I) are converted into their corresponding formula Carboxylic acids of XIV. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, EtOH and MeOH, water and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 20°C and 60°C. Typical hydrolysis reagents used are lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
在方案3,步骤2中使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如胺和磺酰胺的酰化,将获得的式XIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XV的羧酰胺或酰基磺酰胺。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如DCM,EtOH,THF,DMF,DMSO,NMP及其混合物中,在0℃和80℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的偶联剂是N,N’-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC),1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDCl),O-(苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲鎓六氟磷酸盐,O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲鎓六氟磷酸盐。所述反应可以在不存在碱或在存在碱的情况下进行。典型使用的碱是TEA,DIPEA,吡啶,碳酸钾和DMAP。In Scheme 3, step 2, the obtained compounds of formula XIV are converted to their corresponding carboxamides or acyl sulfonamides of formula XV using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as acylation of amines and sulfonamides. The reaction is typically performed in an aprotic solvent such as DCM, EtOH, THF, DMF, DMSO, NMP and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C. Typical coupling agents used are N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCl) , O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate. The reaction can be carried out in the absence or presence of a base. Typical bases used are TEA, DIPEA, pyridine, potassium carbonate and DMAP.
在方案3,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如关于方案1的步骤7a所述,将获得的式XV的化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑Ib。In Scheme 3, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XV are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles Ib as described for step 7a of scheme 1 using methods well known to those skilled in the art.
在方案3,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如关于方案1的步骤7a所述,将式VIIb的溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑XVI。In Scheme 3, step 4, the brominated phthalazinone compounds of formula VIIb are converted to their corresponding aminopyridines as described for step 7a of scheme 1 using methods well known to those skilled in the art Azole XVI.
在方案3,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如关于方案3的步骤1所述,将获得的式XVI的化合物转化为它们相应的式XVII的羧酸。In Scheme 3, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XVI are converted to their corresponding carboxylic acids of formula XVII as described for step 1 of scheme 3 using methods well known to those skilled in the art.
在方案3,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如关于方案3的步骤2中所述的胺和磺酰胺的酰化,将获得的式XVII的化合物转化为它们相应的式Ib的羧酰胺或酰基磺酰胺。In scheme 3, step 6, the obtained compounds of formula XVII are converted to their corresponding formula Carboxamides or acylsulfonamides of Ib.
在方案4中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,R1至R4其中之一是-NH2或R8-XI-,其中XI是-NH-或-NH(烷基)-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如关于上述式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。在方案4中,将式(I)的衍生物称为I-c,其中R1至R4之一是R8-XI-,其中XI是-NH-或-NH(烷基)-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如关于上述式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is -NH 2 or R 8 -X I -, wherein X I is -NH- or -NH(alk group)-, one of R1 to R4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined for R1 to R4 of formula I above, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen. In Scheme 4, the derivative of formula (I) is called Ic, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X I -, wherein X I is -NH- or -NH(alkyl)-, R One of 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined for R 1 to R 4 of formula I above, and the remaining two of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen.
方案4Option 4
合成式I-c的化合物的方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案4)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XVIII的4-溴代-硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物。如方案1的步骤1所述进行所述步骤。The method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-c starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 4) is a two-step process in which dibromination is followed by monohydrolysis to give 4-bromo-nitronaphthyridine derivatives of formula XVIII. The procedure was performed as described in step 1 of protocol 1.
在方案4,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 4, step 2, the compounds of formula XVIII obtained are converted into their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XIX.
在方案4,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如在方案2的步骤1中所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,而将获得的式XIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XX的苯胺。In Scheme 4, step 3, the compounds of formula XIX obtained are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XX by reducing nitrobenzene to form aniline as described in step 1 of scheme 2, using methods well known to those skilled in the art. aniline.
在方案4,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如胺的烷基化,将获得的式XX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXI的仲胺或叔胺。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如THF,DMF,DMSO,NMP及其混合物,在-78℃至100℃的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,氢化钾,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠,六甲基二硅基胺基钾。In Scheme 4, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XX are converted to their corresponding secondary or tertiary amines of formula XXI using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of amines. The reaction is typically carried out in an aprotic solvent such as THF, DMF, DMSO, NMP and mixtures thereof at temperatures from -78°C to 100°C. Typical bases used are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide.
最终,将中间N保护基如叔丁氧羰基(BOC)引入是必要的,其在烷基化步骤后被裂解以获得单烷基化胺。如果需要,可以将这些单烷基化胺用作第二个烷基化步骤的离析物(对于BOC-基团的引入/去保护还见方案7和8)。Ultimately, it is necessary to introduce an intermediate N protecting group such as tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), which is cleaved after the alkylation step to obtain the monoalkylated amine. If desired, these monoalkylated amines can be used as educts for the second alkylation step (see also schemes 7 and 8 for the introduction/deprotection of the BOC-group).
在方案4,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如关于方案1的步骤7a所述的钯-介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将式XXI的溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑Ic。In scheme 4, step 5, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromide, vinyl bromide or aryl bromide as described for step 7a of scheme 1, The brominated phthalazinone compounds of formula XXI are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles Ic.
在方案5中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的方法,R1至R4其中之一是R8-XII-,其中XII是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。在方案5中,将式I的衍生物称为I-d,其中R1至R4其中之一是R8-XII-,其中XII是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述关于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。A method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in Scheme 5, one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X II -, wherein X II is -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)NH - or -S(O) 2 NH-, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 to R 4 of formula I, and the remaining R 1 to R 4 Two are hydrogen. In Scheme 5, the derivative of formula I is called Id, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X II -, wherein X II is -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)NH - or -S(O) 2 NH-, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 to R 4 of formula I, and the rest of R 1 to R 4 Two are hydrogen.
方案5Option 5
合成式I-d的化合物的方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。步骤1至步骤3与方案4所述相同,产生式XX的相应的胺。The method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-d starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Steps 1 to 3 are the same as described in Scheme 4, leading to the corresponding amines of formula XX.
在方案5,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如关于方案2的步骤2所述的苯胺的磺酰化、酰化或氨基羧化,将获得的式XX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXII的酰胺,磺酰胺或脲。In Scheme 5, step 4, the obtained compound of formula XX is converted into Their corresponding amides, sulfonamides or ureas of formula XXII.
在方案5,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如关于方案1的步骤7a所述的钯-介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将式XXII的溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑Id。In Scheme 5, step 5, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromide, vinyl bromide or aryl bromide as described for step 7a of Scheme 1, The brominated phthalazinone compounds of formula XXII are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles Id.
在方案6中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选方法,R1至R4其中之一是-C(O)OH或R8-X”’-,其中X”’是-NHC(O)-,-N(烷基)C(O)-或-OC(O)-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。在方案6中,将式I的衍生物称为I-e,其中R1至R4其中之一是R8-X”’-,其中X”’是-NHC(O)-,-N(烷基)C(O)-或-OC(O)-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述关于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is -C(O)OH or R 8 -X"'-, where X"' is -NHC(O) is described in Scheme 6 )-, -N(alkyl)C(O)- or -OC(O)-, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as above for R 1 to R 4 of formula I defined, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen. In Scheme 6, the derivative of formula I is referred to as Ie, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X"'-, wherein X"' is -NHC(O)-, -N(alkyl )C(O)- or -OC(O)-, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 to R 4 of formula I, and R 1 to R 4 The remaining two are hydrogen.
方案6Option 6
合成式I-e的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-b的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案6)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XXIII的4-溴代-烷基羧基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-e starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-b. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 6) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis after dibromination produces 4-bromo-alkylcarboxy 2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XXIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案6,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XXIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXIV的叔酰胺。In scheme 6, step 2, the compounds of formula XXIII obtained are converted into their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XXIV.
在方案6,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案3的步骤1中所述的水解羧酸烷基酯形成羧酸,而将获得的式XXIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXV的羧酸。In Scheme 6, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XXIV are converted to their The corresponding carboxylic acids of formula XXV.
在方案6,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案3的步骤2所述的胺、磺酰胺和醇的酰化,将获得的式XXV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXVI的羧酰胺,酰基磺酰胺或羧酸酯。In Scheme 6, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XXV are converted to their corresponding formula Carboxamides, acylsulfonamides or carboxylic acid esters of XXVI.
在方案6,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的钯介导的胺化,将式XXVI的溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑Ie。In Scheme 6, step 5, the formula The brominated phthalazinone compounds of XXVI are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles Ie.
在方案7中描述合成式I的衍生物的优选方法,R1至R4其中之一是R8XIV-,其中XIV是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-和-C(O)N(烷基)-,-NHC(O)N(烷基)-或-S(O)2N(烷基)-,R至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。在方案7中将式I的衍生物命名为I-f,其中R1至R4其中之一是R8-XIV-,其中XIV是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-和-C(O)N(烷基)-,-NHC(O)N(烷基)-或-S(O)2N(烷基)-,R1至R4其中之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢,R7是甲基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 X IV -, wherein X IV is -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)NH- or -S(O) 2NH- and -C(O)N(alkyl)-, -NHC(O)N(alkyl)- or -S(O) 2N (alkyl)-, R to R4 One of them is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R1 to R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. In scheme 7 the derivative of formula I is named If, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X IV -, wherein X IV is -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)NH- or -S(O) 2 NH- and -C(O)N(alkyl)-, -NHC(O)N(alkyl)- or -S(O) 2 N(alkyl)-, R 1 to One of R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 to R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen, R 7 is methane base.
方案7Option 7
合成式I-f的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案7)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XVIII的4-溴代-硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-f starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 7) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis after dibromination produces 4-bromo-nitro-2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XVIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案7,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 7, step 2, the compounds of formula XVIII obtained are converted into their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XIX.
在方案7,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如在方案2的步骤1中所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,而将获得的式XIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XX的苯胺。In Scheme 7, step 3, the compounds of formula XIX obtained are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XX by reducing nitrobenzene to form aniline as described in step 1 of scheme 2, using methods well known to those skilled in the art. aniline.
在方案7,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如胺的叔丁氧羰基化作用,将获得的式XX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXVII的仲氨基甲酸酯。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,NMP,MeCN,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是咪唑,TEA,N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA)和N,N-二甲基氨基-吡啶以及试剂如二碳酸二叔丁酯。In Scheme 7, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XX are converted to their corresponding secondary carbamates of formula XXVII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as tert-butoxycarbonylation of amines. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, NMP, MeCN, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typically used bases are imidazole, TEA, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and N,N-dimethylamino-pyridine and reagents such as di-tert-butyl dicarbonate.
在方案7,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如仲氨基甲酸酯的烷基化,将获得的式XXVII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXVIII的叔氨基甲酸酯。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,NMP,MeCN,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同烷化剂如烷基卤,烷基甲磺酸酯和烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(盐)。In Scheme 7, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XXVII are converted to their corresponding tertiary carbamates of formula XXVIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of secondary carbamates. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, NMP, MeCN, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical bases used are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with alkylating agents such as alkyl halides, Alkyl mesylate and alkyl triflate.
在方案7,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的钯-介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XXVIII的化合物(在步骤5中获得)或式XX的化合物(在步骤3中获得)转化为它们相应的式XXIX或式XXXI的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 7, step 6, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromide, vinyl bromide or aryl bromide as described in step 7a of Scheme 1, the The obtained compound of formula XXVIII (obtained in step 5) or compound of formula XX (obtained in step 3) is converted into their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula XXIX or formula XXXI.
在方案7,步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如酸介导的boc-保护的胺的去保护,将获得的式XXIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXX的苯胺。反应典型地在溶剂如DCM,二噁烷,二乙醚,二噁烷和烷基醇,如MeOH,EtOH及其混合物中在0℃和40℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的酸是无水HCl,盐酸水溶液,TFA,三甲代甲硅烷基溴和三氟甲磺酸。In Scheme 7, Step 7, the obtained compounds of formula XXIX are converted to their corresponding anilines of formula XXX using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as acid-mediated deprotection of boc-protected amines. The reaction is typically performed at temperatures between 0°C and 40°C in solvents such as DCM, dioxane, diethyl ether, dioxane and alkyl alcohols such as MeOH, EtOH and mixtures thereof. Typical acids used are anhydrous HCl, aqueous hydrochloric acid, TFA, trimethylsilyl bromide and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
在方案7,步骤8中,使用两步法,其中在二酰化(式XXX或式XXXI的胺和吡唑-NH)后进行(酰化的吡唑-NH的)单水解,产生式I-f的氨基吡唑衍生物,而将获得的式XXX或式XXXI的化合物转化为它们相应的式(I-f)的酰胺,磺酰胺或脲。第一个步骤(二酰化)典型地在溶剂如DCM,二噁烷和THF及其混合物中,在0℃和80℃之间的温度下,使用封端剂如酰基氯,酸酐,磺酰氯和异氰酸酯进行。典型使用的碱是TEA,DIPEA和DMAP,碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠,和六甲基二硅基胺基钾,其在0℃和80℃之间的温度。第二个步骤(二酰胺,二磺酰胺,二脲的单水解)典型地在水性条件,在溶剂如水,氢氧化锂水溶液,氢氧化钠水溶液,氢氧化钾水溶液,碳酸氢钠水溶液,碳酸钠水溶液,碳酸氢钾水溶液,碳酸钾水溶液中,在0℃和80℃之间的温度下进行。In Scheme 7, step 8, a two-step approach is used in which monohydrolysis (of the acylated pyrazole-NH) is followed by diacylation (amine of formula XXX or XXXI and pyrazole-NH), yielding formula I-f Aminopyrazole derivatives, and the obtained compounds of formula XXX or formula XXXI are converted into their corresponding amides, sulfonamides or ureas of formula (I-f). The first step (diacylation) is typically in solvents such as DCM, dioxane and THF and mixtures thereof, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C, using capping agents such as acid chlorides, anhydrides, sulfuryl chlorides and isocyanates. Typical bases used are TEA, DIPEA, and DMAP, potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, and potassium hexamethyldisilazide, which in Temperature between 0°C and 80°C. The second step (monohydrolysis of diamides, disulfonamides, diureas) is typically performed under aqueous conditions in solvents such as water, aqueous lithium hydroxide, aqueous sodium hydroxide, aqueous potassium hydroxide, aqueous sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate aqueous solution, aqueous potassium bicarbonate, aqueous potassium carbonate, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C.
在方案7中描述合成式I的衍生物的优选方法,其中R1至R4之一是R8-XV-,其中XV是-N(烷基)-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。在方案8中将式I的衍生物称为I-g,其中R1至R4之一是R8-XIV-,其中XV是-N(烷基)-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢,R7是甲基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I , wherein one of R to R is R -X V -, wherein X V is -N(alkyl)-, one of R to R is described in Scheme 7 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R1 to R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. In Scheme 8, the derivative of formula I is called Ig, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X IV -, wherein X V is -N(alkyl)-, and one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R1 to R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl.
方案8Option 8
合成式I-g的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案8)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XVIII的4-溴代-硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-g starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 8) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis is carried out after dibromination to produce 4-bromo-nitro-2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XVIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案8,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 8, step 2, the obtained compounds of formula XVIII are converted into their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XIX.
在方案8,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如在方案2的步骤1中所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,而将获得的式XIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XX的苯胺。In Scheme 8, step 3, the compounds of formula XIX obtained are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XX by reducing nitrobenzene to form aniline as described in step 1 of scheme 2, using methods well known to those skilled in the art. aniline.
在方案8,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案7的步骤4中所述的胺的叔丁氧羰基化作用,将获得的式XX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXVII的仲氨基甲酸酯。In Scheme 8, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XX are converted to their corresponding Secondary carbamates of formula XXVII.
在方案8,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案7的步骤5中所述的仲氨基甲酸酯的烷基化,将获得的式XXVII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXVIII的叔氨基甲酸酯。In Scheme 8, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XXVII are converted into their corresponding Tertiary carbamates of formula XXVIII.
在方案8,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如将酸不稳定的保护基如叔丁氧羰基进行去保护而将获得的式XXVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXII的仲胺。反应典型地在没有溶剂的情况下,或在溶剂如二乙醚,二噁烷,THF,DCM和DCE或其混合物中,在0℃和40℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的酸是HOAcTFA,三氟甲磺酸,HCl水溶液,硫酸水溶液或无水氯化氢。In Scheme 8, step 6, the obtained compounds of formula XXVIII are converted to their corresponding secondary compounds of formula XXXII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as deprotecting an acid-labile protecting group such as tert-butoxycarbonyl. amine. The reaction is typically performed without solvent, or in solvents such as diethyl ether, dioxane, THF, DCM and DCE or mixtures thereof, at temperatures between 0°C and 40°C. Typically used acids are HOAcTFA, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, aqueous HCl, aqueous sulfuric acid or anhydrous hydrogen chloride.
在方案8,步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如对于方案4的步骤4所述的仲胺的烷基化而将获得的式XXXII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXIII。In Scheme 8, step 7, the obtained compounds of formula XXXII are converted to their corresponding formula XXXIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of secondary amines as described for step 4 of scheme 4.
在方案8,步骤8中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如如在方案1步骤7a中所述的钯介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式(XXXIII)的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-g的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 8, step 8, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromides, vinyl bromides or aryl bromides as described in Scheme 1, step 7a, will give Compounds of formula (XXXIII) are converted into their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-g.
在方案9中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R1至R4之一是-OH或R8-XVI-,其中XVI是-O-或-C(O)O-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如对于上述式I的R1至R4定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。在方案9中将式(I)的衍生物称为I-h,其中R1至R4之一是R8-XIV-,其中XIV是-O-或-C(O)O-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如对于上述式I的R1至R4定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is -OH or R 8 -X VI -, wherein X VI is -O- or -C(O) is described in Scheme 9 O-, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined for R 1 to R 4 of formula I above, and the remaining two of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen, R 6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. The derivative of formula (I) is called Ih in Scheme 9, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X IV -, wherein X IV is -O- or -C(O)O-, R 1 one to R4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined for R1 to R4 of formula I above, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl .
方案9Option 9
合成式I-h的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案9)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XVIII的4-溴代-硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-h starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 9) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis is carried out after dibromination to produce 4-bromo-nitro-2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XVIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案9,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式KIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 9, step 2, the obtained compounds of formula XVIII are converted into their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of KIX.
在方案9,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如在方案2的步骤1中所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,而将获得的式XIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XX的苯胺。In Scheme 9, step 3, the compounds of formula XIX obtained are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XX by reducing nitrobenzene to form aniline as described in step 1 of scheme 2, using methods well known to those skilled in the art. aniline.
在方案9,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如苯胺的重氮化和用亲核体置换重氮物物质,将获得的式(XX)的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXIV的醇。反应是2步过程,其中步骤1是产生重氮化物质,步骤2是使用亲核体进行重氮物物质的置换。反应的步骤1典型地在溶剂如硫酸,HCl或HOAc及其混合物中进行。典型使用的试剂是亚硝酸钠和亚硝酸异戊酯以及另外的试剂如脲。反应的第一个步骤典型地在-10℃和30℃之间的温度下进行。反应的步骤2典型地在水性介质如HCl水溶液,硫酸水溶液和HOAc水溶液中进行。反应的第二个步骤典型地在20℃和130℃之间的温度下进行。In Scheme 9, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula (XX) are converted to their corresponding formula XXXIV using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as diazotization of aniline and displacement of diazonium species with nucleophiles alcohol. The reaction is a two-step process, wherein step 1 is to generate diazotized species, and step 2 is to use nucleophiles to replace diazonium species. Step 1 of the reaction is typically performed in a solvent such as sulfuric acid, HCl or HOAc and mixtures thereof. Typically used reagents are sodium nitrite and isoamyl nitrite as well as additional reagents such as urea. The first step of the reaction is typically carried out at a temperature between -10°C and 30°C. Step 2 of the reaction is typically performed in an aqueous medium such as aqueous HCl, aqueous sulfuric acid and aqueous HOAc. The second step of the reaction is typically carried out at a temperature between 20°C and 130°C.
在方案9,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如酚的烷基化,而将获得的式XXXIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXV的醚。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,THF,NMP,MeCN,丙酮,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同烷化剂如烷基卤,烷基甲磺酸酯和烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(盐)。In Scheme 9, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XXXIV are converted to their corresponding ethers of formula XXXV using methods well known to those skilled in the art such as alkylation of phenols. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, THF, NMP, MeCN, acetone, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical bases used are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with alkylating agents such as alkyl halides, Alkyl mesylate and alkyl triflate.
在方案9,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如关于实施例1的步骤7a所述的钯-介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XXXV的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-h的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 9, step 6, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromide, vinyl bromide or aryl bromide as described for step 7a of Example 1 , converting the obtained compounds of formula XXXV into their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-h.
在方案10中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R1至R4之一是R8-S-,或R8XVII-,其中XVII是-S(O)-或-S(O)2-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1-R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。在方案10中,将式I的衍生物称为I-i(对于R1至R4之一是R8-S-)或I-j(R1至R4之一是R8-XVII-),其中R1至R4之一是R8-S-,或R8-XVII-,其中XVII是-S(O)-或-S(O)2-,R1至R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1至R4所定义,并且R1至R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -S-, or R 8 X VII -, wherein X VII is -S(O)- is described in scheme 10 or -S(O) 2 -, one of R 1 to R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. In scheme 10, derivatives of formula I are referred to as Ii (for one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -S-) or Ij (for one of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -X VII -), wherein One of R 1 to R 4 is R 8 -S-, or R 8 -X VII -, wherein X VII is -S(O)- or -S(O) 2 -, and one of R 1 to R 4 is R "', wherein R"' is as defined above for R1 to R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 to R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl.
方案10Scheme 10
合成式I-i和I-j的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-a的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案10)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XVIII的4-溴代-硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-i and I-j starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-a. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 10) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis is carried out after dibromination to produce 4-bromo-nitro-2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XVIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案10,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 10, step 2, the compounds of formula XVIII obtained are converted to their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XIX.
在方案10,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如在方案2的步骤1中所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,而将获得的式XIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XX的苯胺。In Scheme 10, step 3, the compounds of formula XIX obtained are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XX by reducing nitrobenzene to form aniline as described in step 1 of scheme 2, using methods well known to those skilled in the art. aniline.
在方案10,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如苯胺的重氮化和用亲核体替换重氮物物质,将获得的式XX的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXVI的硫醇。反应是2步法,其中步骤1是产生重氮物物质,步骤2是使用亲核体进行重氮物物质的替换。反应的步骤1典型地在溶剂如硫酸,HCl或HOAc及其混合物中进行。典型使用的试剂是亚硝酸钠和亚硝酸异戊酯以及另外的试剂如脲。反应的第一个步骤典型地在-10℃和30℃之间的温度下进行。反应的步骤2典型地在存在硫亲核体如Na2S或O-乙基二硫代碳酸时,在酸水溶液中进行。In Scheme 10, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XX are converted to their corresponding sulfur compounds of formula XXXVI using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as diazotization of aniline and replacement of diazonium species with nucleophiles alcohol. The reaction is a two-step process, wherein step 1 is to generate diazo species, and step 2 is to use nucleophiles to replace diazo species. Step 1 of the reaction is typically performed in a solvent such as sulfuric acid, HCl or HOAc and mixtures thereof. Typically used reagents are sodium nitrite and isoamyl nitrite as well as additional reagents such as urea. The first step of the reaction is typically carried out at a temperature between -10°C and 30°C. Step 2 of the reaction is typically performed in aqueous acid in the presence of a sulfur nucleophile such as Na2S or O-ethyldithiocarbonic acid.
在方案10,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如苯硫酚的烷基化,将获得的式XXXVI的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXVII的醚。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,THF,NMP,MeCN,丙酮,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同烷化剂如烷基卤,烷基甲磺酸酯和烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(盐)。In Scheme 10, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XXXVI are converted to their corresponding ethers of formula XXXVII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of thiophenol. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, THF, NMP, MeCN, acetone, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical bases used are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with alkylating agents such as alkyl halides, Alkyl mesylate and alkyl triflate.
在方案10,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如如方案1的步骤71所述的钯介导的偕溴代亚胺、乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XXXVII的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-i的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 10, step 6, the obtained Compounds of formula XXXVII are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-i.
在方案10,步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如将硫醚氧化为亚砜或砜,将获得的式I-i的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-j的亚砜或砜。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,甲苯,链烷醇如MeOH,EtOH,IPA和水及其混合物中,在0℃和110℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是OXONETM和间-氯代过苯甲酸。In Scheme 10, step 7, the obtained compounds of formula Ii are converted to their corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones of formula Ij using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as oxidation of thioethers to sulfoxides or sulfones. The reaction is typically performed at temperatures between 0°C and 110°C in solvents such as THF, toluene, alkanols such as MeOH, EtOH, IPA and water and mixtures thereof. Typically used reagents are OXONE ™ and m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
在方案11中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R1-R4之一是被烷氧基取代的烷基,尤其是甲基,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如对于式I的R1-R4定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。在方案11中,将式I的衍生物称为I-k,其中R1-R4之一是被烷氧基取代的烷基,尤其是甲基,R1-R4之一是R”’,R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in scheme 11, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is alkyl, especially methyl, substituted by alkoxy, and one of R 1 -R 4 is R "', wherein R"' is as defined for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen. In scheme 11, the derivative of formula I is called Ik, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is an alkyl group substituted by an alkoxy group, especially methyl, and one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', R"' is as defined above for R1 - R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 - R4 are hydrogen.
方案11Scheme 11
合成式I-k的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-b的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案11)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XXIII的4-溴代-烷基羧基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-k starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-b. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 11) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis after dibromination produces 4-bromo-alkylcarboxy 2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XXIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案11,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XXIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXIV的叔酰胺。In scheme 11, step 2, the compounds of formula XXIII obtained are converted to their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XXIV.
在方案11,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,如还原酯形成醇,而将获得的式XXIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXVIII的醇。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,二噁烷,DCM及其混合物中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的还原剂是硼氢化锂。In Scheme 11, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XXIV are converted to their corresponding alcohols of formula XXXVIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as reduction of esters to form alcohols. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, dioxane, DCM and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. A typically used reducing agent is lithium borohydride.
在方案11,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如醇的烷基化,将获得的式XXXVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXIX的醚。反应典型地在溶剂如DME,THF,NMP,MeCN,丙酮,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同烷化剂如烷基卤,烷基甲磺酸酯和烷基三氟甲磺酸酯(盐)。In Scheme 11, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XXXVIII are converted to their corresponding ethers of formula XXXIX using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of alcohols. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DME, THF, NMP, MeCN, acetone, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical bases used are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with alkylating agents such as alkyl halides, Alkyl mesylate and alkyl triflate.
在方案11,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的钯介导的偕溴代亚胺,乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XXXIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-k的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 11, step 5, the obtained Compounds of formula XXXIX are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-k.
在方案12中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的另一种优选的方法,其中R1-R4之一是烷基,尤其是甲基,其被烷氧基取代,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如对于式I的R1-R4定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。在方案12中,将式I的衍生物称为I-k,其中R1-R4之一是烷基,尤其是被烷氧基取代的甲基,R1-R4之一是R”’,R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。Another preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in scheme 12, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is an alkyl group, especially a methyl group, which is substituted by an alkoxy group, and R 1 -R 4 One is R"', wherein R"' is as defined for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen. In scheme 12, the derivative of formula I is called Ik, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is alkyl, especially methyl substituted by alkoxy, and one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', R"' is as defined above for R1 - R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 - R4 are hydrogen.
方案12Scheme 12
合成式I-k的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-b的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案12)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XXIII的4-溴代-烷基羧基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-k starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-b. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 12) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis after dibromination produces 4-bromo-alkylcarboxynaphthyridine derivatives of formula XXIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案12,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XXIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXIV的叔酰胺。In scheme 12, step 2, the compounds of formula XXIII obtained are converted to their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XXIV.
在方案12,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案11的步骤3中所述的还原酯形成醇,而将获得的式XXIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXVIII的醇。In Scheme 12, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XXIV are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XXXVIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as reduction of esters to form alcohols as described in step 3 of scheme 11 alcohol.
在方案12,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如将醇的官能团互变为溴化物,将获得的式XXXVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XL的烷基溴。反应典型地在溶剂如MeCN,THF,二噁烷,DCM及其混合物中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的溴化剂是三甲代甲硅烷基氯连同溴化锂,三甲代甲硅烷基溴,三溴化磷,或四溴化碳/三苯膦。In Scheme 12, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XXXVIII are converted to their corresponding alkyl bromides of formula XL using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as interconverting alcohol functional groups into bromides. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as MeCN, THF, dioxane, DCM and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typically used brominating agents are trimethylsilyl chloride together with lithium bromide, trimethylsilyl bromide, phosphorus tribromide, or carbon tetrabromide/triphenylphosphine.
在方案12,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如醇的烷基化,将获得的式XL的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXIX的醚。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,THF,NMP,MeCN,丙酮,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同亲核体如醇。In Scheme 12, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XL are converted to their corresponding ethers of formula XXXIX using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as alkylation of alcohols. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, THF, NMP, MeCN, acetone, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typically used bases are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with nucleophiles such as alcohols.
在方案12,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的钯介导的偕溴代亚胺,乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XXXIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-k的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 12, step 6, the obtained Compounds of formula XXXIX are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-k.
作为方案11和方案12中所述路径的备选,式I-k的化合物可以通过在方案14中所显示的N,N′-二保护的式XLV的中间体进行制备。As an alternative to the routes described in Scheme 11 and Scheme 12, compounds of formula I-k can be prepared via the N,N'-diprotected intermediates of formula XLV shown in Scheme 14.
在方案13中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R1-R4之一是杂环基-T2,其中所述杂环基包含至少一个氮并且其中所述杂环及通过氮连接,T2是亚烷基,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述式I的R1-R4所定义,R1-R4剩余的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。在方案13中,将式(I)的衍生物称为I-l,其中R1-R4之一是杂环基-T2,其中所述杂环基包含至少一个氮并且其中所述杂环基通过氮连接,T2是亚烷基,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述式I的R1-R4所定义,R1-R4剩余的两个是氢,R6是氢且R7是甲基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is heterocyclyl-T 2 , wherein said heterocyclyl contains at least one nitrogen and wherein said heterocyclic and connected through nitrogen, T 2 is an alkylene group, one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 is hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. In scheme 13, the derivative of formula (I) is referred to as Il, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is heterocyclyl-T 2 , wherein said heterocyclyl comprises at least one nitrogen and wherein said heterocyclyl Linked through nitrogen, T2 is an alkylene group, one of R1 - R4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R1 - R4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R1 - R4 are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl.
方案13Scheme 13
用于合成式I-l的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II-b的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案13)的步骤1是两步过程,其中在二溴化后进行单水解,产生式XXIII的4-溴代-烷基羧基2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物,如方案1的步骤1所述。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-l starts from the corresponding naphthyridines of formula II-b. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 13) is a two-step process in which monohydrolysis after dibromination produces 4-bromo-alkylcarboxy 2,3-naphthyridine derivatives of formula XXIII, as shown in Scheme 1 as described in step 1.
在方案13,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下进行烷基化,将获得的式XXIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXIV的叔酰胺。In scheme 13, step 2, the compounds of formula XXIII obtained are converted to their corresponding formula Tertiary amides of XXIV.
在方案13,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案11的步骤3中所述的还原酯形成醇,而将获得的式XXIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XXXVIII的醇。In Scheme 13, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XXIV are converted to their corresponding compounds of formula XXXVIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as reduction of esters to form alcohols as described in step 3 of scheme 11 alcohol.
在方案13,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案12的步骤4所述的将醇的官能团互变为溴化物,将获得的式XXXVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XL的烷基溴。In Scheme 13, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XXXVIII are converted into their corresponding formula Alkyl bromide of XL.
在方案13,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如含氮杂环的N-烷基化,将获得的式XL的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLI的杂环基烷基衍生物。反应典型地进行在溶剂如DMF,THF,NMP,MeCN,丙酮,DCM和DCE中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的碱是碳酸钾,氢化钠,六甲基二硅基胺基锂,六甲基二硅基胺基钠和六甲基二硅基胺基钾连同亲核体如仲胺。In Scheme 13, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XL are converted to their corresponding heterocyclylalkyl derivatives of formula XLI using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as N-alkylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles thing. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as DMF, THF, NMP, MeCN, acetone, DCM and DCE at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typically used bases are potassium carbonate, sodium hydride, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide and potassium hexamethyldisilazide together with nucleophiles such as secondary amines.
在方案13,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的钯介导的偕溴代亚胺,乙烯基溴或芳基溴的胺化,将获得的式XLI的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-l的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 13, step 6, the obtained Compounds of formula XLI are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-l.
在方案14中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R1-R4之一是R8XIII-,其中XIII是-NHC(O)-,-N(烷基)C(O)-或-OC(O)-,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1-R4所定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢,R6是氢并且R7是甲基。在方案14中,将式I的衍生物称为I-m,其中R1-R4之一是R8-XIII-,其中XIII是-NHC(O)-,-N(烷基)C(O)-或-OC(O)-,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述对于式I的R1-R4所定义,并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is R 8 X III -, wherein X III is -NHC(O)-, -N(alkyl) is described in scheme 14 C(O)- or -OC(O)-, one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remainder of R 1 -R 4 Two of are hydrogen, R6 is hydrogen and R7 is methyl. In scheme 14, the derivative of formula I is called Im, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is R 8 -X III -, wherein X III is -NHC(O)-, -N(alkyl)C( O)- or -OC(O)-, one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I, and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 One is hydrogen.
方案14Scheme 14
用于合成式I-m的化合物的优选的方法开始于相应的式XXXVIII的羟甲基溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮(对于制备见方案11和12)。在方案14,步骤1中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如醇的甲硅烷基保护,将获得的式XXXVIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLII的甲硅烷基醚。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如DCM,THF,DMF,DMSO,NMP及其混合物中,在0℃和40℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是甲硅烷基氯或三氟甲酸甲硅烷基酯,如叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氯和三氟甲磺酸叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基酯。典型使用的碱是咪唑,TEA,吡啶和DMAP。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-m starts from the corresponding hydroxymethylbromophthalazinones of formula XXXVIII (see Schemes 11 and 12 for the preparation). In Scheme 14, step 1, the obtained compounds of formula XXXVIII are converted to their corresponding silyl ethers of formula XLII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as silyl protection of alcohols. The reaction is typically carried out in an aprotic solvent such as DCM, THF, DMF, DMSO, NMP and mixtures thereof at a temperature between 0°C and 40°C. Typically used reagents are silyl chlorides or silyl trifluoroformates such as tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. Typical bases used are imidazole, TEA, pyridine and DMAP.
在方案14,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如在方案1的反应7a中所述的偕溴代亚胺,乙烯基溴或芳基溴的钯-介导的胺化,将获得的式XLII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLIII的氨基吡唑。In scheme 14, step 2, palladium-mediated amination of imine bromide, vinyl bromide or aryl bromide as described in reaction 7a of scheme 1 using methods well known to those skilled in the art , converting the obtained compounds of formula XLII into their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula XLIII.
在方案14,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如胺的氨基甲酸酯保护,将获得的式XLIII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLIV的保护的氨基吡唑。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,二噁烷,DCM,DMF或NMP中进行。典型使用的碱是在0℃和100℃之间的温度的TEA,氢化钠,DMAP,连同试剂如二碳酸二叔丁酯。In Scheme 14, step 3, the obtained compounds of formula XLIII are converted to their corresponding protected aminopyrazoles of formula XLIV using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as carbamate protection of amines. The reaction is typically performed in a solvent such as THF, dioxane, DCM, DMF or NMP. Typical bases used are TEA, sodium hydride, DMAP, together with reagents such as di-tert-butyl dicarbonate at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C.
在方案14,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如氟化物介导的甲硅烷基醚的去保护,将获得的式XLIV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLV的醇。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,二噁烷和DCM中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是氟化四丁基铵,氟化钾,氟化氢-吡啶复合物和二氧化硅支持的氟化四丁基铵。In Scheme 14, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula XLIV are converted to their corresponding alcohols of formula XLV using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as fluoride-mediated deprotection of silyl ethers. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, dioxane and DCM at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical reagents used are tetrabutylammonium fluoride, potassium fluoride, hydrogen fluoride-pyridine complex, and silica-supported tetrabutylammonium fluoride.
在方案14,步骤5中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如醇的氧化,将获得的式XLV的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLVI的醛。反应典型地在溶剂如DMF,NMP,DMSO,THF,二噁烷和DCM中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是吡啶-三氧化硫复合物,Dess-Martin高碘烷(periodinane)(DMP)或2-碘酰基苯甲酸(IBX)。In Scheme 14, step 5, the obtained compounds of formula XLV are converted to their corresponding aldehydes of formula XLVI using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as oxidation of alcohols. The reaction is typically performed in solvents such as DMF, NMP, DMSO, THF, dioxane and DCM at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typically used reagents are pyridine-sulfur trioxide complex, Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) or 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX).
在方案14,步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如醛(carboxaldehyde)的氧化,将获得的式XLVI的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLVII的羧酸。反应典型地在溶剂如DCM,THF,水及其混合物中,在0℃和40℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是氯化钠,使用缓冲剂如氨基磺酸和磷酸和游离基俘获剂如异丁烯。In Scheme 14, step 6, the obtained compounds of formula XLVI are converted to their corresponding carboxylic acids of formula XLVII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as oxidation of carboxaldehydes. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as DCM, THF, water and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 40°C. Typical reagents used are sodium chloride, buffers such as sulfamic acid and phosphoric acid and radical traps such as isobutylene are used.
在方案14,步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案3的步骤2所述的由酸-胺偶联形成酰胺,将获得的式XLVII的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLVIII的羧酰胺。In Scheme 14, step 7, the obtained compounds of formula XLVII are converted to their corresponding formula XLVIII using methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example amide formation by acid-amine coupling as described in step 2 of scheme 3 carboxamide.
在方案14,步骤8中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如方案7的步骤7所述的酸介导的氨基甲酸酯的去保护,将获得的式XLVIII的化合物转化为式I-m的化合物。In Scheme 14, step 8, the obtained compound of formula XLVIII is converted to the compound of formula I-m using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as acid-mediated deprotection of the carbamate as described in step 7 of scheme 7. compound.
在方案15中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选方法,其中n是1,Y是-亚烷基-C(O)-或-亚烷基-CH(OH)-。在方案15中将其中n是1且Y是-亚烷基-C(O)-的式I的衍生物称为I-n,将其中n是1和Y是亚烷基-CH(OH)-的式I的衍生物称为I-o。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I wherein n is 1 and Y is -alkylene-C(O)- or -alkylene-CH(OH)- is depicted in Scheme 15. Derivatives of formula I wherein n is 1 and Y is -alkylene-C(O)- are referred to as I-n in Scheme 15, and those wherein n is 1 and Y is alkylene-CH(OH)- Derivatives of formula I are referred to as I-o.
方案15Scheme 15
用于合成式I-n和I-o的化合物的优选方法开始于相应的式II的二氮杂萘二酮。反应序列(方案15)的步骤1是如方案1的步骤1所述的两步法,其中二溴化后进行单水解,产生式III的4-溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物。A preferred method for the synthesis of compounds of formula I-n and I-o starts from the corresponding phthalazinediones of formula II. Step 1 of the reaction sequence (Scheme 15) is a two-step process as described in Step 1 of Scheme 1, wherein dibromination is followed by monohydrolysis to produce 4-bromonaphthyridine derivatives of formula III things.
在方案15,步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如在如方案1的步骤2所述的碱性条件下用α-卤代羰基化合物进行烷基化,将获得的式III的化合物转化为它们相应的式XLIX的叔酰胺。In scheme 15, step 2, using methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, alkylation with α-halocarbonyl compounds under basic conditions as described in step 2 of scheme 1, the obtained formula III The compounds are converted into their corresponding tertiary amides of formula XLIX.
在方案15,步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案1的步骤7a所述的偕溴代亚胺,乙烯基溴或芳基溴的钯介导的胺化,将获得的式XLIX的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-n的氨基吡唑。In Scheme 15, step 3, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as palladium-mediated amination of imine bromides, vinyl bromides or aryl bromides as described in step 7a of Scheme 1, will give Compounds of formula XLIX are converted to their corresponding aminopyrazoles of formula I-n.
在方案15,步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如还原酮以形成醇,将获得的式I-n的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-o的醇。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,二噁烷,DCM及其混合物中,在0℃和100℃之间的温度下进行。典型使用的还原剂是硼氢化锂及其它的还原剂。In Scheme 15, step 4, the obtained compounds of formula l-n are converted to their corresponding alcohols of formula l-o using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as reduction of ketones to form alcohols. The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, dioxane, DCM and mixtures thereof at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. Typical reducing agents used are lithium borohydride and others.
在方案16中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的优选的方法,其中R5是在邻位或间位被-N(烷基)-R’取代的苯基,并且R’是-C(O)-芳基,-C(O)-环烷基,-C(O)-烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基,-S(O)2-芳基,-S(O)2-烷基。在方案16中,将式I的衍生物称为I-p,在所述式I的衍生物中,R5是在邻位或间位被-N(烷基)-R’取代的苯基,并且R’是-C(O)-芳基,-C(O)-环烷基,-C(O)-烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基烷基,-C(O)-烷氧基,-S(O)2-芳基,-S(O)2-烷基。A preferred method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in Scheme 16, wherein R is phenyl substituted in the ortho or meta position by -N(alkyl)-R', and R' is -C( O)-aryl, -C(O)-cycloalkyl, -C(O)-alkyl, -C(O)-alkoxyalkyl, -C(O)-alkoxy, -S( O) 2 -aryl, -S(O) 2 -alkyl. In Scheme 16, a derivative of formula I in which R is phenyl substituted by -N(alkyl)-R' in the ortho or meta position is referred to as Ip, and R' is -C(O)-aryl, -C(O)-cycloalkyl, -C(O)-alkyl, -C(O)-alkoxyalkyl, -C(O)-alk Oxy, -S(O) 2 -aryl, -S(O) 2 -alkyl.
方案16Scheme 16
方案16的步骤1是通过本领域技术人员已知的标准方法,例如用烷基溴或烷基碘或甲苯磺酸酯或甲磺酸酯,在碱如氢化钠,叔丁醇钾或DIPEA存在下进行烷基化,将式X的化合物进行烷基化(见方案2)以产生式X-a的化合物。适合的惰性溶剂是例如DMF,DMSO,NMP或THF,并且反应在-20℃到100℃的温度范围内进行。Step 1 of Scheme 16 is carried out by standard methods known to those skilled in the art, for example with alkyl bromide or iodide or tosylate or mesylate, in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, potassium tert-butoxide or DIPEA Alkylation of compounds of formula X (see Scheme 2) yields compounds of formula X-a. Suitable inert solvents are eg DMF, DMSO, NMP or THF and the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range -20°C to 100°C.
方案16的步骤2是如方案1,步骤7b所述的式X-a的溴代-2,3-二氮杂萘酮与式VIII-a的保护的氨基吡唑进行Buchwald偶联(方案1的步骤7a),产生式I-p-保护的的被保护的2,3-二氮杂萘酮-氨基吡唑衍生物。Step 2 of scheme 16 is as scheme 1, the bromo-2 of formula X-a described in step 7b, the aminopyrazole of 3-naphthalene and the protection of formula VIII-a carry out Buchwald coupling (the step of scheme 1 7a), resulting in a protected phthalazinone-aminopyrazole derivative of formula I-p-protected.
方案16的步骤3是如方案1,步骤8所述的保护基的裂解。Step 3 of Scheme 16 is the cleavage of the protecting group as described in Scheme 1, Step 8.
优选地根据方案17合成某种式I的衍生物,其中R5是在间位或邻位被取代基R””取代的苯基,R””是芳基,或通过N连接的含氮杂环基,NH-烷基,NH-芳基或烷硫基或芳硫基。在方案17中,将所述式I的衍生物称为I-q。Preferably certain derivatives of formula I are synthesized according to scheme 17, wherein R is phenyl substituted by substituent R"" in meta or ortho position, R"" is aryl, or a nitrogen-containing hetero Cyclo, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl or alkylthio or arylthio. In Scheme 17, the derivative of formula I is referred to as Iq.
方案17Scheme 17
在方案17的步骤1a中,通过用基团R””取代芳族卤素的取代反应,将卤素-取代的2,3-二氮杂萘酮L,其中Hal是碘或溴或氯或氟,转化为式LI的化合物。如果基团R””包含强亲核体并且卤素是氟,这可以在碱性条件下直接进行。更优选地,Hal是碘,溴或氯,并且R””通过本领域化学工作者已知的方法,在过渡金属催化下被引入。用于此目的的典型的反应是Buchwald反应,如果R”’是通过N连接的含氮的杂环基,NH-烷基,NH-芳基,或烷硫基或芳硫基基团的话。进行所述Buchwald反应的条件与方案1,步骤7a所述的条件相同。如果R””是烷硫基或芳硫基,还可以在Ullman条件下,例如在存在Cu催化剂如碘化铜或铜粉末、在溶剂如喹啉,NMP或乙二醇中,任选地在存在碱如吡啶时进行取代反应。所述Ullman反应在升高的温度,从60℃-200℃进行。如果R””是芳基,其最好在Suzuki偶联的条件下被引入。在Suzuki偶联中,在存在碱如碳酸钠或氟化钾时,使R””的硼酸衍生物在由钯黑或钯膦复合物如四-三苯膦-钯(0)进行的钯催化下与L反应。适合的溶剂是甲苯,水,二噁烷,THF,MeOH,EtOH或其混合物,并且Suzuki偶联在从RT至150℃的温度下进行。In step 1a of Scheme 17, a halogen-substituted phthalazinone L, wherein Hal is iodine or bromine or chlorine or fluorine, is replaced by a substitution reaction of an aromatic halogen with a group R"" into compounds of formula LI. This can be done directly under basic conditions if the group R"" contains a strong nucleophile and the halogen is fluorine. More preferably, Hal is iodine, bromine or chlorine and R"" is introduced under transition metal catalysis by methods known to chemists skilled in the art. A typical reaction for this purpose is the Buchwald reaction, if R"' is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, or alkylthio or arylthio group attached through N. The conditions for carrying out the Buchwald reaction are the same as those described in Scheme 1, Step 7a. If R"" is an alkylthio or arylthio group, it can also be carried out under Ullman conditions, for example in the presence of a Cu catalyst such as copper iodide or copper powder, in a solvent such as quinoline, NMP or ethylene glycol, optionally in the presence of a base such as pyridine for a substitution reaction. The Ullman reaction is carried out at elevated temperatures from 60°C to 200°C. If R"" is an aryl group, which is best introduced under the conditions of the Suzuki coupling. In the Suzuki coupling, in the presence of a base such as sodium carbonate or potassium fluoride, the boronic acid derivative of R"" is prepared from palladium black or palladium phosphine A palladium-catalyzed reaction of a complex such as tetrakis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(0) with L. Suitable solvents are toluene, water, dioxane, THF, MeOH, EtOH, or mixtures thereof, and Suzuki coupled in from RT to a temperature of 150°C.
方案17的步骤2a是式LI的二氮杂萘二酮衍生物的溴化以得到式LII的4-溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物。应用如方案1,步骤6所述的相同的条件。Step 2a of Scheme 17 is the bromination of phthalazinone derivatives of formula LI to give 4-bromonaphthyridine derivatives of formula LII. Apply the same conditions as described in protocol 1, step 6.
方案17的步骤3a是溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物LII与保护的氨基吡唑VIII-a的Buchwald偶联以得到保护形式的终产物,I-q-保护的。应用如方案1,步骤7b所述相同的方法和条件。Step 3a of Scheme 17 is the Buchwald coupling of the brominated phthalazinone derivative LII with the protected aminopyrazole VIII-a to give the final product in a protected form, I-q-protected. Apply the same method and conditions as described in Protocol 1, step 7b.
方案17的步骤4是将衍生物I-q-保护的进行去保护以得到最终的氨基吡唑衍生物I-q。应用如方案1,步骤8所述相同的条件。Step 4 of Scheme 17 is to deprotect the derivative I-q-protected to obtain the final aminopyrazole derivative I-q. Apply the same conditions as described in protocol 1, step 8.
方案17的步骤1b是在被保护的式I-r-保护的氨基吡唑衍生物中的卤素原子的取代反应。其用如步骤1a所述的相同方法和条件进行。Step 1b of Scheme 17 is the substitution reaction of the halogen atom in the protected aminopyrazole derivative of formula I-r. It was performed using the same method and conditions as described in step 1a.
方案17的步骤2b是二氮杂萘二酮L的溴化以产生LIII并且如方案1,步骤6所述进行。Step 2b of Scheme 17 is the bromination of naphthyridine L to give LIII and proceeds as described in Scheme 1, Step 6.
方案17的步骤3b是溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物LIII与保护的氨基吡唑VIII-a的Buchwald偶联以得到保护形式的I-r-保护的氨基吡唑衍生物。应用与关于方案1,步骤7b所述相同的方法和条件。对于该步骤,优选Hal是氯,从而获得在Buchwald反应过程中仅有在LIII中的溴原子被选择性替代。Step 3b of Scheme 17 is the Buchwald coupling of the brominated phthalazinone derivative LIII with the protected aminopyrazole VIII-a to give the protected form of the I-r-protected aminopyrazole derivative. Apply the same method and conditions as described for protocol 1, step 7b. For this step, Hal is preferably chlorine, so that only the bromine atom in LIII is selectively replaced during the Buchwald reaction.
方案17的步骤1c是在式I-r的未保护的氨基吡唑衍生物中的卤素原子的取代反应。其用与步骤1a所述相同的方法和条件进行。Step 1c of Scheme 17 is the substitution reaction of the halogen atom in the unprotected aminopyrazole derivative of formula I-r. This is carried out using the same method and conditions as described in step 1a.
方案17的步骤3c是溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物LIII与氨基吡唑VIII的Buchwald偶联以得到氨基吡唑衍生物I-r。应用与方案1的步骤7a所述相同的方法和条件。对于该步骤,优选Hal是氯从而实现在Buchwald反应过程中仅有在LIII中的溴原子的选择性取代。Step 3c of Scheme 17 is the Buchwald coupling of the brominated phthalazinone derivative LIII with the aminopyrazole VIII to give the aminopyrazole derivative I-r. Apply the same method and conditions as described in step 7a of protocol 1. For this step, it is preferred that Hal is chlorine in order to achieve selective substitution of only bromine atoms in LIII during the Buchwald reaction.
如果取代基R””是烷硫基和芳硫基,这些硫烷基随后可以通过公知的试剂如间-氯代过苯甲酸(MCPBA)或过硫酸氢钾制剂被氧化为取代基-S(O)烷基,-SO2烷基和-S(O)芳基,-SO2芳基。所述氧化步骤可以任选地在所述序列的后期进行,例如在步骤2a后或在步骤3a后或在步骤1b后进行。If the substituents R"" are alkylthio and arylthio groups, these sulfanyl groups can then be oxidized to the substituents -S( O) alkyl, -SO 2 alkyl and -S(O) aryl, -SO 2 aryl. The oxidation step may optionally be performed later in the sequence, eg after step 2a or after step 3a or after step 1b.
在方案18中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的另一种方法,其中R1-R4之一是NH2或NO2或R8-XII-,其中XII是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-,R1-R4之一是R”’,R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4所定义并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。在方案18中,将式I的衍生物称为I-d,其中R1-R4之一是R8-XII-,其中XII是-C(O)NH-,-NHC(O)NH-或-S(O)2NH-,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4所定义并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。在方案18中,将式I的衍生物称为I-s,其中R1-R4之一是NO2,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4所定义并且R1-R4余下的两个是氢。在方案18中,将式I的衍生物称为I-t,其中R1-R4之一是NH2,R1-R4之一是R”’,其中R”’如上述关于式I的R1-R4所定义,R1-R4剩余的两个是氢。Another method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is NH 2 or NO 2 or R 8 -X II -, wherein X II is -C(O) is described in scheme 18 NH-, -NHC(O)NH- or -S(O) 2 NH-, one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I and R The remaining two of 1 - R4 are hydrogen. In scheme 18, the derivative of formula I is called Id, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is R 8 -X II -, wherein X II is -C(O)NH-, -NHC(O)NH- or -S(O) 2 NH-, one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as defined above for R 1 -R 4 of formula I and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen. In scheme 18, the derivative of formula I is called Is, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is NO 2 , and one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as above for R of formula I 1 - R4 are defined and the remaining two of R1 - R4 are hydrogen. In scheme 18, the derivative of formula I is called It, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is NH 2 , and one of R 1 -R 4 is R"', wherein R"' is as above for R of formula I 1 -R 4 are defined, and the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen.
方案18Program 18
方案18的步骤1是式LIII的硝基取代的邻苯二甲酸酐与取代的肼反应以得到式LIV的化合物。步骤1如方案1的步骤4所述进行。Step 1 of Scheme 18 is the reaction of a nitro-substituted phthalic anhydride of formula LIII with a substituted hydrazine to give a compound of formula LIV. Step 1 was performed as described in step 4 of protocol 1.
方案18的步骤2是将式LIV的化合物重排为式LV的二氮杂萘二酮并且如方案1的步骤5所述进行。Step 2 of Scheme 18 is the rearrangement of a compound of formula LIV to a naphthyridine of formula LV and proceeds as described in Step 5 of Scheme 1 .
方案18的步骤3是二氮杂萘二酮LV的溴化以产生4-溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮LVI并且如方案1,步骤6所述进行。Step 3 of Scheme 18 is the bromination of phthalazinone LV to give 4-bromophthalazinone LVI and proceeds as described in Scheme 1, step 6.
方案18的步骤4是溴代-2,3-二氮杂萘酮LVI与保护的氨基吡唑衍生物VIII-a的Buchwald反应以产生式I-s-保护的的衍生物并且如关于方案1,步骤7b所述进行。Step 4 of Scheme 18 is the Buchwald reaction of bromo-2,3-naphthyridine LVI with protected aminopyrazole derivative VIII-a to produce a derivative of formula I-s-protected and as for Scheme 1, step Proceed as described in 7b.
方案18的步骤5a是衍生物I-s-保护的的去保护以得到硝基取代的衍生物I-s并且如方案1,步骤8所述进行。Step 5a of Scheme 18 is the deprotection of the derivative I-s-protected to give the nitro-substituted derivative I-s and is carried out as described in Scheme 1, Step 8.
在方案18的步骤6中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如通过如方案2)的步骤1所述还原硝基苯形成苯胺,来将获得的式I-s-保护的化合物转化为它们相应的式I-t-保护的苯胺。备选地,可以在20℃和100℃之间的温度下,通过用披钯碳作为催化剂进行催化氢化,在溶剂如MeOH或THF中还原硝基。In step 6 of scheme 18, the obtained compounds of formula I-s-protected are converted into their corresponding Formula I-t-protected aniline. Alternatively, the nitro group can be reduced in solvents such as MeOH or THF by catalytic hydrogenation using palladium on carbon as catalyst at temperatures between 20°C and 100°C.
在方案18的步骤7中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如如方案2的步骤6所述的苯胺的磺酰化,酰化或氨基羧化,将获得的式I-t-保护的苯胺化合物转化为它们相应的式I-d-保护的酰胺,磺酰胺或脲。In step 7 of scheme 18, using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as sulfonylation, acylation or aminocarboxylation of aniline as described in step 6 of scheme 2, the obtained aniline compound of formula I-t-protected into their corresponding formula I-d-protected amides, sulfonamides or ureas.
方案18的步骤5b是衍生物I-t-保护的的去保护以得到氨基取代的衍生物I-t并且如方案1,步骤8所述进行。Step 5b of Scheme 18 is the deprotection of the derivative I-t-protected to give the amino-substituted derivative I-t and is carried out as described in Scheme 1, Step 8.
方案18的步骤5c是衍生物I-d-保护的的去保护以得到取代的衍生物I-d并且如方案1,步骤8所述进行。Step 5c of Scheme 18 is the deprotection of the derivative I-d-protected to give the substituted derivative I-d and is carried out as described in Scheme 1, step 8.
对于一些特殊的情形,不同的反应序列可以或者包括产生二氮杂萘二酮的一氯代衍生物而不是一般的一溴代衍生物的步骤,随后直接与适合的氨基吡唑进行Buchwald反应,或在一些中间步骤后与适合的氨基吡唑进行Buchwald反应(见例如方案19)。For some special cases, a different reaction sequence could alternatively include the step of generating monochloro derivatives of phthalazinediones instead of the usual monobromo derivatives, followed by direct Buchwald reaction with the appropriate aminopyrazole, Or a Buchwald reaction with the appropriate aminopyrazole after some intermediate steps (see eg Scheme 19).
在方案19中描述用于合成式I的衍生物的另一种方法,其中R1-R4之一是NO2,R1-R4剩余的两个是氢,R5是氢并且n是0。在方案19中,将式I的衍生物称为I-u,其中R1-R4之一是NO2,R1-R4剩余的两个是氢,R5是氢并且n是0Another method for the synthesis of derivatives of formula I is described in Scheme 19, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is NO 2 , the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen, R 5 is hydrogen and n is 0. In Scheme 19, the derivative of formula I is called Iu, wherein one of R 1 -R 4 is NO 2 , the remaining two of R 1 -R 4 are hydrogen, R 5 is hydrogen and n is 0
方案19Program 19
在方案19的步骤1中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如肼介导的邻苯二甲酸酐的扩环反应,将取代的邻苯二甲酸酐[式(VI-a)的化合物]转化为它们相应的式(II-c)的2,3-二氮杂萘酮。反应典型地在质子惰性溶剂如THF,DMF,NMP或质子溶剂如HOAc,EtOH,MeOH和IPA及其混合物中,如在0℃和120°之间的温度下进行。典型使用的试剂是肼,肼水合物和肼盐酸盐。(当用N-取代的肼,肼水合物和肼盐酸盐代替并且因此进行随后的步骤时,还可以将该方法用于获得其中R5不是氢的式I的2,3-二氮杂萘酮)。In step 1 of Scheme 19, the substituted phthalic anhydride [compound of formula (VI-a)] is converted using methods well known to those skilled in the art such as hydrazine-mediated ring expansion of phthalic anhydride are their corresponding phthalazinones of formula (II-c). The reaction is typically carried out in an aprotic solvent such as THF, DMF, NMP or a protic solvent such as HOAc, EtOH, MeOH and IPA and mixtures thereof, eg at a temperature between 0°C and 120°. Typically used reagents are hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate and hydrazine hydrochloride. (This method can also be used to obtain 2,3 - diazepines of formula I in which R is other than hydrogen when N-substituted hydrazines, hydrazine hydrates and hydrazine hydrochlorides are used instead and subsequent steps are carried out accordingly naphthalene).
在方案19的步骤2中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如从仲酰胺形成偕氯代亚胺,将获得的式(II-c)的化合物转化为它们相应的式(LVII)的二氯2,3-二氮杂萘。反应典型地在没有溶剂,或在溶剂如DCM,DCE和茴香醚,及其混合物中,在30℃和150℃之间的温度中进行。在存在或不存在碱如吡啶,TEA和DIPEA时,典型使用的氯化试剂是POCl3,PCl5和PCl3。In step 2 of scheme 19, the obtained compounds of formula (II-c) are converted to their corresponding dichloromides of formula (LVII) using methods well known to those skilled in the art, such as the formation of imine chlorides from secondary amides. 2,3-Naphthalene. The reaction is typically performed without solvent, or in solvents such as DCM, DCE and anisole, and mixtures thereof, at temperatures between 30°C and 150°C. Typically used chlorination reagents are POCl3 , PCl5 and PCl3 in the presence or absence of bases such as pyridine, TEA and DIPEA.
在方案19的步骤3中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法,例如用胺对偕氯代亚胺进行芳香取代置换,将获得的式(LVII)的化合物转化为它们相应的氨基吡唑(LVIII)。反应典型地在溶剂如THF,吡啶,甲苯,链烷醇如IPA或叔丁醇,及其混合物中,在40℃和150℃之间的温度下进行。In step 3 of scheme 19, the obtained compounds of formula (LVII) are converted into their corresponding aminopyrazoles (LVIII ). The reaction is typically carried out in solvents such as THF, pyridine, toluene, alkanols such as IPA or tert-butanol, and mixtures thereof, at temperatures between 40°C and 150°C.
在方案19的步骤4中,使用本领域技术人员公知的方法例如偕氯代亚胺的一水解,将式(LVIII)的偕氯代亚胺转化为它们相应的酰胺(I-u)。反应典型地在水性或无水条件下,在溶剂如水,氢氧化锂水溶液,氢氧化钾水溶液,碳酸钠水溶液,碳酸氢钾水溶液,碳酸钾水溶液,MeOH水溶液,冰HOAc中,在20℃和110℃之间的温度下进行。In step 4 of Scheme 19, imine chlorides of formula (LVIII) are converted to their corresponding amides (I-u) using methods well known to those skilled in the art such as monohydrolysis of imine chlorides. The reaction is typically performed under aqueous or anhydrous conditions in solvents such as water, aqueous lithium hydroxide, aqueous potassium hydroxide, aqueous sodium carbonate, aqueous potassium bicarbonate, aqueous potassium carbonate, aqueous MeOH, iced HOAc, at 20 °C and 110 °C. at temperatures between °C.
在上述方案1-19中,在基团R1-R4和R5上的某些取代基可能对于上述的合成顺序的条件不是惰性的并且可能需要本领域已知的标准保护基的保护。例如,可以将氨基或羟基保护为乙酰基或叔丁氧羰基衍生物。或者,一些取代基可能在反应序列结束时衍生自其它。例如,可以合成式I的化合物,其在基团R1-R4和R5上具有硝基,乙氧基羰基,磺酸取代基,所述取代基最终通过标准方法被转化为氨基-,烷基氨基-,二烷基氨基-,酰基氨基-,烷基磺酰基氨基,芳基磺酰基氨基取代基,或转化为甲酰胺取代基,或转化为磺酰胺取代基。In Schemes 1-19 above, certain substituents on groups R1 - R4 and R5 may not be inert to the conditions of the synthetic sequence described above and may require protection by standard protecting groups known in the art. For example, an amino or hydroxy group can be protected as an acetyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl derivative. Alternatively, some substituents may be derived from others at the end of the reaction sequence. For example, compounds of formula I can be synthesized having nitro, ethoxycarbonyl, sulfonic acid substituents on the groups R1 - R4 and R5 which are finally converted by standard methods to amino-, Alkylamino-, dialkylamino-, acylamino-, alkylsulfonylamino, arylsulfonylamino substituents, or converted to formamide substituents, or converted to sulfonamide substituents.
根据本发明的化合物可以以它们的药用盐的形式存在。术语“药用盐”指保持式I的化合物的生物有效性和性质的常规酸加成盐,并且形成自适合的非毒性有机或无机碱或形成自有机酸或无机酸。碱加成盐的实例包括来自氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾,氢氧化铵,氢氧化季铵(如例如氢氧化四甲铵)的那些。酸加成盐的实例包括来自无机酸如HCl,氢溴酸,氢碘酸,硫酸,氨基磺酸,磷酸和硝酸的那些和来自有机酸如对甲苯磺酸,萘磺酸,萘二磺酸,甲磺酸,乙磺酸等的那些。将药物化合物(即,药物)化学修饰为盐是药物化学工作者公知的技术,以获得化合物的提高的物理和化学稳定性,吸湿性,流动性和溶解性。见,例如Stahl和Wermuth(编者),Handbookof Pharmaceutical Salts(药物盐手册),Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta(VHCA),Zürich,(2002)或Bastin等,Organic Proc.Res.Dev.4(2000)427-435。The compounds according to the invention may exist in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to conventional acid addition salts that retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the compounds of formula I and are formed from suitable non-toxic organic or inorganic bases or from organic or inorganic acids. Examples of base addition salts include those derived from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as eg tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Examples of acid addition salts include those from inorganic acids such as HCl, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid and from organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid , those of methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, etc. Chemical modification of pharmaceutical compounds (ie, drugs) into salts is a well-known technique among medicinal chemists to obtain enhanced physical and chemical stability, hygroscopicity, fluidity and solubility of compounds. See, e.g. Stahl and Wermuth (editors), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts (Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts), Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta (VHCA), Zürich, (2002) or Bastin et al., Organic Proc. Res. Dev. 4 (2000) 427-435 .
式I的化合物可以包含一个或多个手性中心并且可以接着以外消旋或旋光形式存在。所述外消旋物可以根据已知方法分离为对映异构体。例如,可以通过结晶分离的非对映异构体盐通过与旋光酸如例如D-或L-樟脑磺酸反应形成自外消旋混合物。或者,对映异构体的分离也可以通过使用在可商购手性HPLC-相上进行的色谱法获得。Compounds of formula I may contain one or more chiral centers and may then exist in racemic or optically active form. Said racemates can be separated into enantiomers according to known methods. For example, diastereoisomeric salts which can be separated by crystallization are formed from racemic mixtures by reaction with optically active acids such as, for example, D- or L-camphorsulfonic acid. Alternatively, separation of enantiomers can also be obtained by using chromatography on commercially available chiral HPLC-phases.
式I的化合物和它们的药用盐具有有用的药理性质。已经发现所述化合物显示作为BTK和SYK抑制剂的活性并且还显示抗B细胞激活活性。因此,本发明的化合物有效用于治疗和/或预防已知具有BTK和/或SYK的激活或过量表达的疾病,尤其是用于治疗和/或预防上述提及的疾病。通过下列生物学测定,显示本发明化合物作为BTK和/或SYK的抑制剂的活性。The compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts possess useful pharmacological properties. Said compounds have been found to exhibit activity as BTK and SYK inhibitors and also exhibit anti-B cell activation activity. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases known to have activation or overexpression of BTK and/or SYK, especially for the treatment and/or prevention of the above mentioned diseases. The compounds of the invention are shown to be active as inhibitors of BTK and/or SYK by the following biological assays.
测定Bruton’s酪氨酸激酶(Btk)抑制的ICDetermination of IC for Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) Inhibition 5050
该测定是通过过滤捕获放射性33P磷酸化产物。Btk,生物素化的SH2肽底物(Src同源性)与ATP的相互作用导致肽底物的磷酸化。生物素化的产物是结合的链霉抗生物素蛋白琼脂糖珠。所用结合的、放射性标记的产物通过闪烁计数器检测。The assay captures radioactive33P phosphorylation products by filtration. Interaction of Btk, a biotinylated SH 2 peptide substrate (Src homology) with ATP results in phosphorylation of the peptide substrate. The biotinylated products are bound streptavidin sepharose beads. The bound, radiolabeled product used is detected by a scintillation counter.
测定的板是96-孔聚丙烯(Greiner)和96孔1.2μm亲水性PVDF过滤板(Millipore)。在此处报道的浓度是最终测定浓度:在DMSO中的10-100μM化合物(Burdick和Jackson),5-10nM Btk酶(His-标记的,全长),30μM肽底物(生物素-Aca-AAAEEIYGEI-NH2),100μM ATP(西格玛),8mM咪唑(西格玛,pH 7.2),8mM甘油-2-磷酸(西格玛),200μM EGTA(罗氏诊断(Roche Diagnostics)),1mM MnCl2(西格玛),20mM MgCl2(西格玛),0.1mg/ml BSA(西格玛),2mM DTT(西格玛),1μCi 33P ATP(Amersham),20%链霉抗生物素蛋白琼脂糖珠(Amersham),50mM EDTA(Gibco),2M NaCl(Gibco),2M NaCl w/1%磷酸(Gibco),microscint-20(铂尔金爱尔默(PerkinElmer))。Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene (Greiner) and 96-well 1.2 μm hydrophilic PVDF filter plates (Millipore). Concentrations reported here are final assay concentrations: 10-100 μM compound (Burdick and Jackson), 5-10 nM Btk enzyme (His-tagged, full-length), 30 μM peptide substrate (Biotin-Aca- AAAEEIYGEI-NH 2 ), 100 μM ATP (Sigma), 8 mM Imidazole (Sigma, pH 7.2), 8 mM Glycero-2-phosphate (Sigma), 200 μM EGTA (Roche Diagnostics), 1 mM MnCl 2 (Sigma), 20 mM MgCl 2 (Sigma), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (Sigma), 2 mM DTT (Sigma), 1 μCi 33 P ATP (Amersham), 20% Streptavidin Sepharose beads (Amersham), 50 mM EDTA (Gibco), 2M NaCl (Gibco), 2M NaCl w/ 1% phosphoric acid (Gibco), microscint-20 (PerkinElmer).
使用从标准的96孔板测定模板产生的数据,从每个化合物的10个数据点计算IC50测定值。在每个板上测试一种对照化合物和七种未知抑制剂,每个板进行两次。典型地,以半对数(half-log)稀释化合物,从100μM开始并且以3nM结束。对照化合物是星孢素。在不存在肽底物时计数背景。在存在肽底物时,测定总活性。使用下列方法来测定BTK抑制。 IC50 determinations were calculated from 10 data points for each compound using data generated from a standard 96-well plate assay template. One control compound and seven unknown inhibitors were tested on each plate in duplicate. Typically, compounds are diluted in half-log, starting at 100 [mu]M and ending at 3 nM. The control compound was staurosporine. Background was counted in the absence of peptide substrate. Total activity was determined in the presence of the peptide substrate. BTK inhibition was determined using the following method.
1)样品制备:将测试化合物以半对数增量,在测定缓冲液(咪唑,甘油-2-磷酸,EGTA,MnCl2,MgCl2,BSA)中稀释测试化合物。1) Sample preparation: Test compounds were diluted in assay buffer (imidazole, glycerol-2-phosphate, EGTA, MnCl2 , MgCl2 , BSA) in semi-log increments.
2)珠制备2) Bead preparation
a.)通过在500g离心漂洗珠a.) Rinse the beads by centrifugation at 500g
b.)用PBS和EDTA重构所述珠以产生20%珠的浆状物b.) Reconstitute the beads with PBS and EDTA to produce a 20% bead slurry
3)在30℃预温育不含底物的反应混合物(测定缓冲液,DTT,ATP,33P ATP)和具有底物的混合物(测定缓冲液,DTT,ATP,33P ATP,肽底物)达15分钟。3) Pre-incubation of reaction mixture without substrate (assay buffer, DTT, ATP, 33 P ATP) and with substrate (assay buffer, DTT, ATP, 33 P ATP, peptide substrate) at 30°C ) for 15 minutes.
4)为了起始测定,在室温预温育10μL在酶缓冲液(咪唑,甘油-2-磷酸,BSA)中的BTK和10μL的测试化合物达10分钟。4) To initiate the assay, 10 μL of BTK in enzyme buffer (imidazole, glycerol-2-phosphate, BSA) and 10 μL of test compound were pre-incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
5)将30μL含有或不含有底物的反应混合物加入到BTK和化合物中。5) Add 30 [mu]L of the reaction mixture with or without substrate to BTK and compound.
6)在30℃温育50μL的总测定混合物达30分钟。6) Incubate 50 μL of total assay mixture at 30° C. for 30 minutes.
7)将40μL的测定物转移到过滤板中的150μL珠浆状物中来终止反应。7) Stop the reaction by transferring 40 μL of assay to 150 μL of bead slurry in a filter plate.
8)在30分钟后,用下列步骤洗涤过滤板:8) After 30 minutes, wash the filter plate with the following steps:
a.3×250μL NaCla. 3×250μL NaCl
b.3×250μL NaCl,其包含1%磷酸b. 3 x 250 μL NaCl containing 1% phosphoric acid
c.1×250μL H2Oc.1× 250μL H2O
9)在65℃干燥板1小时或在室温干燥板过夜9) Dry the plate at 65°C for 1 hour or at room temperature overnight
10)将50μL microscint-20和计数33P cpm加入到闪烁计数器上。从以cpm表示的原始数据计算百分比活性10) Add 50 μL of microscint-20 and count 33 P cpm on a scintillation counter. Calculation of percent activity from raw data expressed in cpm
百分比活性=(样品-bkg)/(总活性-bkg)×100Percent activity=(sample-bkg)/(total activity-bkg)×100
使用一位点(one-site)剂量反应S形曲线模型从百分比活性计算IC50 Calculation of IC50 from percent activity using a one-site dose-response sigmoidal model
y=A+((B-A)/(1+((x/C)D))))y=A+((BA)/(1+((x/C) D ))))
x=化合物(cmpd)浓度,y=%活性,A=分钟,B=max,C=IC50,D=1(希尔斜率)x = compound (cmpd) concentration, y = % activity, A = min, B = max, C = IC50 , D = 1 (Hill slope)
使用本发明的化合物,检测的BTK抑制的IC50在0.14-0.88μM(13种化合物)和1.1-65μM(45种化合物)的范围内。代表性结果在表1中。Using the compounds of the invention, IC50s for BTK inhibition were detected in the range of 0.14-0.88 [mu]M (13 compounds) and 1.1-65 [mu]M (45 compounds). Representative results are in Table 1.
测定脾酪氨酸激酶(SYK)抑制的ICDetermination of IC for spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibition 5050
SYK激酶测定是适合于96孔板形式的标准的激酶测定。该测定以96孔形式进行,用于8个样品的IC50测定,其代表10个半对数稀释度和40μL反应体积。所述测定测量放射性标记的33P γATP与N端生物素化的肽底物的结合,所述肽底物来源于天然存在的磷酸受体的共有序列(生物素-11aa DY*E)。在用EDTA终止反应并且加入链霉抗生物素蛋白包被的珠后,检测磷酸化的产物。The SYK kinase assay is a standard kinase assay adapted to a 96-well plate format. The assay was performed in a 96-well format for the IC50 determination of 8 samples representing 10 half-log dilutions and a 40 μL reaction volume. The assay measures the binding of radiolabeled 33P γATP to an N-terminally biotinylated peptide substrate derived from the consensus sequence of naturally occurring phosphoacceptors (biotin-11aa DY*E). Phosphorylated products were detected after stopping the reaction with EDTA and adding streptavidin-coated beads.
测定板:96孔多筛(MultiScreen)0.65um过滤板(Millipore目录号:MADVNOB10)Assay plate: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65um filter plate (Millipore catalog number: MADVNOB10)
链霉抗生物素蛋白包被的珠:链霉抗生物素蛋白琼脂糖TM,混悬液5.0mL,在50mM(1∶100)稀释的EDTA/PBS中,(Amersham,目录号:17-5113-01)Streptavidin-coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose™, suspension 5.0 mL in 50 mM (1:100) diluted EDTA/PBS, (Amersham, catalog number: 17-5113 -01)
化合物:10mM,在100%二甲亚砜(DMSO)中,终浓度:化合物0.003-100uM,在10%DMSO中Compound: 10 mM in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), final concentration: compound 0.003-100 uM in 10% DMSO
酶:SYK RPA,脾酪氨酸激酶的纯化的截短构建体aa 360-635,贮存溶液1mg/mL,MW:31.2KDa,终浓度:0.0005μM。Enzyme: SYK RPA, purified truncated construct aa 360-635 of spleen tyrosine kinase, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final concentration: 0.0005 μΜ.
肽1:生物素化的肽,来自天然存在的磷酸-受体共有序列(生物素-EPEGDYEEVLE),从QCB特别定购,贮存溶液20mM,终浓度:5.0μM。Peptide 1: Biotinylated peptide from naturally occurring phospho-receptor consensus sequence (Biotin-EPEGDYEEVLE), specially ordered from QCB, stock solution 20 mM, final concentration: 5.0 μΜ.
ATP:腺苷-5’-三磷酸20mM,(ROCHE目录号:93202720),终浓度:20μMATP: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate 20 mM, (ROCHE catalog number: 93202720), final concentration: 20 μM
缓冲液:HEPES:2-羟乙基哌嗪-2-乙磺酸(西格玛,目录号:H-3375)终浓度:50mM HEPES pH7.5Buffer: HEPES: 2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Sigma, catalog number: H-3375) Final concentration: 50 mM HEPES pH7.5
BSA:牛血清白蛋白级分(Fraction)V,不含脂肪酸(罗氏诊断(RocheDiagnostics)GmbH,目录号9100221),稀释到终浓度:0.1%BSA: Bovine Serum Albumin Fraction V, fatty acid free (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, cat. no. 9100221 ), diluted to final concentration: 0.1%
EDTA:EDTA贮存溶液500mM,(GIBCO,目录号:15575-038)终浓度:0.1mMEDTA: EDTA stock solution 500 mM, (GIBCO, catalog number: 15575-038) final concentration: 0.1 mM
DTT:1,4-二硫苏糖醇(罗氏诊断(Roche Diagnostics)GmbH,目录号:197777),终浓度:1mM MgCl2 x 6H2O:MERCK,目录号:105833.1000,终浓度:10mMDTT: 1,4-Dithiothreitol (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, catalog number: 197777), final concentration: 1 mM MgCl2 x 6H2O : MERCK, catalog number: 105833.1000, final concentration: 10 mM
测定稀释缓冲液(ADB):50mM HEPES,0.1mM EGTA,0.1mM钒酸钠,0.1mM β-甘油磷酸,10mM MgCl2,1mM DTT,0,1%BSA,pH 7.5Assay dilution buffer (ADB): 50mM HEPES, 0.1mM EGTA, 0.1mM sodium vanadate, 0.1mM β-glycerophosphate, 10mM MgCl 2 , 1mM DTT, 0,1% BSA, pH 7.5
珠洗涤缓冲液:10g/L PBS(磷酸缓冲盐水),含有2M NaCl+1%磷酸Bead washing buffer: 10g/L PBS (phosphate buffered saline), containing 2M NaCl+1% phosphoric acid
实验方法: Experimental method :
在40μL体积中,将26μL的ADB稀释的、纯化的重组人SYK360-635[0.5nM]与4μL的10X浓度的测试化合物[通常为100μM-0.003μM]在[10%]DMSO中混合并且将混合物在RT温育10分钟。In a volume of 40 μL, mix 26 μL of ADB diluted, purified recombinant human SYK360-635 [0.5 nM] with 4 μL of a 10X concentration of test compound [typically 100 μM-0.003 μM] in [10%] DMSO and mix the mixture Incubate for 10 min at RT.
通过加入10μL 4x底物混合物来起始激酶反应,所述混合物包含DYE肽底物[0或5μM],ATP[20μM]和33PγATP[2μCi/rxn]。在30℃温育15分钟后,通过将25μL的反应样品转移到96孔0.65um Millipore MADVNOB膜/板中终止反应,所述膜/板包含200μL在PBS中的5mM EDTA和20%链霉抗生物素蛋白包被的珠。Kinase reactions were initiated by adding 10 μL of 4x substrate mix containing DYE peptide substrate [0 or 5 μM], ATP [20 μM] and 33 PγATP [2 μCi/rxn]. After incubation for 15 minutes at 30°C, the reaction was terminated by transferring 25 μL of the reaction sample to a 96-well 0.65um Millipore MADVNOB membrane/plate containing 200 μL of 5 mM EDTA and 20% streptavidin in PBS protein-coated beads.
在真空下,用3×250μL 2M NaCl;2×250μL 2M NaCl+1%磷酸;1×250μL H2O洗涤未结合的放射性核素。在将最后一次洗涤的膜/板转移到衬板中后,在60℃加热干燥15分钟,并且将50μL的闪烁混合物加入每个孔中,在4小时后,在顶部(top)计数器中计数放射性的量。Unbound radionuclides were washed with 3 x 250 μL 2M NaCl; 2 x 250 μL 2M NaCl + 1% phosphoric acid; 1 x 250 μL H2O under vacuum. After transferring the last washed membrane/plate into the backing plate, heat dry at 60 °C for 15 min, and add 50 μL of scintillation mix to each well, after 4 h, count the radioactivity in a top counter amount.
基于未抑制的酶比率计算百分比抑制:Calculate percent inhibition based on the ratio of uninhibited enzyme:
%抑制=100/(1+(IC50/抑制剂浓度)n)% inhibition=100/(1+( IC50 /inhibitor concentration) n )
使用XLfit软件(ID商业解决方案有限公司(ID Business Solution Ltd.),Guilford,萨里,UK)的非线性曲线拟合计算IC50。使用要求保护的化合物,检测的SYK抑制的IC50在0.04-0.96μM(11种化合物)和1.2-87μM(38种化合物)范围内。代表性结果在表1中。 IC50s were calculated using nonlinear curve fitting of XLfit software (ID Business Solution Ltd., Guilford, Surrey, UK). Using the claimed compounds, IC50s for SYK inhibition were detected in the range of 0.04-0.96 [mu]M (11 compounds) and 1.2-87 [mu]M (38 compounds). Representative results are in Table 1.
在Ramos细胞中抑制B-细胞激活-B细胞FLIPR测定Inhibition of B-cell activation in Ramos cells - B cell FLIPR assay
通过测定测试化合物对于抗-IgM刺激的B细胞应答的影响,证明本发明的化合物对B-细胞激活的抑制。Inhibition of B-cell activation by compounds of the invention was demonstrated by determining the effect of test compounds on anti-IgM stimulated B-cell responses.
B细胞FLIPR测定是测定潜在抑制剂对于由抗-IgM抗体刺激导致的细胞内钙增加的影响的、基于细胞的功能方法。将Ramos细胞(人Burkitt’s淋巴瘤细胞系.ATCC-No.CRL-1596)培养在生长培养基(下述)中。在测定前一天,将Ramos细胞重悬浮在新鲜的生长培养基(与上相同)中并且以0.5×106/mL的浓度放置在组织培养瓶中。在测定当天,对细胞计数并且将其以1×106/mL的浓度放入在组织培养瓶中补充了1μM FLUO-3AM(TefLabs目录号0116,在无水DMSO和10%嵌段聚醚酸(Pluronic acid)中制备)的生长培养基中并且在37℃(4%CO2)温育1小时。为了去除细胞外染料,通过离心收集细胞(5分钟,1000rpm),并以1×106细胞/mL重悬在FLIPR缓冲液(下述)中,接着以1×105细胞/孔分配在96-孔聚-D-赖氨酸包被的黑色/透明的板(BD目录号356692)中。加入从100μM到0.03μM范围内的七个浓度的测试化合物,并且使其与细胞一起在室温温育30分钟。通过加入10μg/mL抗-IgM(Southern Biotech,目录号2020-01)刺激Ramos细胞Ca2+信号传导并且在FLIPR上测量(分子装置(Molecular Devices),使用在480nM激发的具有氩激光器的CCD照相机捕获96孔板的图像)。The B-cell FLIPR assay is a cell-based functional method to determine the effect of potential inhibitors on the increase in intracellular calcium induced by anti-IgM antibody stimulation. Ramos cells (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. ATCC-No. CRL-1596) were cultured in growth medium (described below). The day before the assay, Ramos cells were resuspended in fresh growth medium (same as above) and placed in tissue culture flasks at a concentration of 0.5 x 106 /mL. On the day of the assay, cells were counted and plated at a concentration of 1 x 10 6 /mL in tissue culture flasks supplemented with 1 μM FLUO-3AM (TefLabs cat #0116 in anhydrous DMSO and 10% block polyether acid (Pluronic acid)) and incubated at 37°C (4% CO 2 ) for 1 hour. To remove extracellular dye, cells were harvested by centrifugation (5 min, 1000 rpm) and resuspended in FLIPR buffer (described below) at 1 x 10 cells/mL, followed by dispensing at 1 x 10 cells/well at 96 - Wells in poly-D-lysine coated black/clear plates (BD Cat# 356692). Test compounds were added at seven concentrations ranging from 100 μΜ to 0.03 μΜ and allowed to incubate with cells for 30 minutes at room temperature. Ramos cell Ca signaling was stimulated by the addition of 10 μg/mL anti-IgM (Southern Biotech, cat. no. 2020-01) and measured on a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) using a CCD camera with an argon laser excited at 480 nM Capture images of 96-well plates).
生长培养基:RPMI 1640培养基,其含有L-谷氨酰胺(Invitrogen,目录号61870-010),10%胎牛血清(FBS,Summit Biotechnology目录号FP-100-05);1mM丙酮酸钠(Invitrogen目录号11360-070)。Growth medium: RPMI 1640 medium containing L-glutamine (Invitrogen, catalog number 61870-010), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Summit Biotechnology catalog number FP-100-05); 1 mM sodium pyruvate ( Invitrogen Cat. No. 11360-070).
FLIPR缓冲液:HBSS(Invitrogen,目录号141175-079),2mM CaCl2(西格玛,目录号C-4901),HEPES(Invitrogen,目录号15630-080),2.5mM丙磺舒(西格玛,货号P-8761),0.1%BSA(西格玛,目录号A-7906),11mM葡萄糖(西格玛,目录号G-7528)。FLIPR Buffer: HBSS (Invitrogen, Cat. No. 141175-079), 2 mM CaCl 2 (Sigma, Cat. No. C-4901), HEPES (Invitrogen, Cat. No. 15630-080), 2.5 mM Probenecid (Sigma, Cat. No. P- 8761), 0.1% BSA (Sigma, Cat. No. A-7906), 11 mM Glucose (Sigma, Cat. No. G-7528).
为了获得100μM的最高最终测定浓度,将24μL的10mM化合物贮存溶液(在DMSO中制备)直接加入576μL的FLIPR缓冲液。将测试化合物稀释在FLIPR缓冲液中(使用Biomek 2000自动移液器)得到下列稀释方案:赋形剂,1.00×10-4M,1.00×10-5,3.16×10-6,1.00×10-6,3.16×10-7,1.00×10-7,3.16×10-8。To obtain the highest final assay concentration of 100 μM, 24 μL of a 10 mM compound stock solution (prepared in DMSO) was added directly to 576 μL of FLIPR buffer. Test compounds were diluted in FLIPR buffer (using a Biomek 2000 automatic pipette) to obtain the following dilution scheme: Excipient, 1.00×10 −4 M, 1.00×10 −5 , 3.16×10 −6 , 1.00×10 −6 6 , 3.16×10 -7 , 1.00×10 -7 , 3.16×10 -8 .
使用最大-最小统计(使用分子装置FLIPR对照和统计输出软件,从由加入所述刺激抗体导致的峰减去静止的基线)报道钙的细胞内增加。使用非线性曲线拟合(GraphPad Prism软件)确定IC50。代表性结果在表1中。Intracellular increases in calcium were reported using max-min statistics (baseline at rest was subtracted from the peak resulting from addition of the stimulating antibody using Molecular Devices FLIPR Control and Statistical Export software). IC50 was determined using nonlinear curve fitting (GraphPad Prism software). Representative results are in Table 1.
测定结果The measurement results
可以以广泛种类的口服剂型和载体将用在本发明中的化合物配制为药物。口服可以以片剂,包被片剂,糖衣丸,硬和软明胶胶囊,溶液,乳状液,糖浆或混悬液的形式存在。在其它给药途径中,当由包括持续(静脉内滴注)局部肠胃外,肌内,静脉内和栓剂给药的其它给药途径给药时,本文所用的化合物是有效的。优选的给药方式通常是使用常规口服剂量方案进行口服,所述口服剂量方案可以根据痛苦的程度和患者对活性成分的反应进行调节。The compounds used in the present invention can be formulated as pharmaceuticals with a wide variety of oral dosage forms and carriers. Oral administration can be in the form of tablets, coated tablets, dragees, hard and soft gelatin capsules, solutions, emulsions, syrups or suspensions. Among other routes of administration, the compounds used herein are effective when administered by other routes of administration including continuous (intravenous infusion) topical parenteral, intramuscular, intravenous and suppository administration. The preferred mode of administration is generally oral using a conventional oral dosage regimen which can be adjusted according to the degree of affliction and the patient's response to the active ingredient.
用作用于BTK和SYK介导的疾病的药物的化合物,以及它们的药用盐,以及一种或多种常用赋形剂,载体或稀释剂可以被置于药物组合物和单位剂量的形式中。药物组合物和单位剂型可以包括常用的成分,其与另外的活性化合物或成分以常规比例存在,或不存在另外的活性化合物或成分,并且所述单位剂型可以包含与所意欲使用的日剂量范围相当的任何适合的有效量的活性成分。所述药物组合物可以以固体如片剂或填充胶囊,半固体,粉末剂,持续释放制剂或液体如溶液,混悬剂,乳剂,酏剂或填充胶囊使用进行口服应用;或以用于直肠或阴道施用的栓剂形式存在;或以用于肠胃外使用的无菌可注射溶液的形式存在。典型的制剂包含约5%到约95%的一种活性化合物或多种活性化合物(w/w)。术语“制剂”或“剂型”意欲包括活性化合物的固体和液体制剂并且本领域的技术人员理解活性成分可以根据靶器官或组织并且根据需要的剂量和药物代谢动力学参数而以不同制剂存在。Compounds useful as medicines for BTK and SYK-mediated diseases, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and one or more common excipients, carriers or diluents can be placed in the form of pharmaceutical compositions and unit dosages . Pharmaceutical compositions and unit dosage forms may contain the usual ingredients in conventional proportions with or without additional active compounds or ingredients, and may contain the daily dosage ranges contemplated for use. equivalent to any suitable effective amount of the active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition can be used for oral application in the form of solids such as tablets or filled capsules, semi-solids, powders, sustained release formulations or liquids such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, elixirs or filled capsules; or for rectal administration. or in the form of suppositories for vaginal administration; or in the form of sterile injectable solutions for parenteral use. A typical preparation will contain from about 5% to about 95% active compound or active compounds (w/w). The term "formulation" or "dosage form" is intended to include both solid and liquid formulations of the active compound and those skilled in the art understand that the active ingredient may be present in different formulations depending on the target organ or tissue and depending on the desired dosage and pharmacokinetic parameters.
术语“赋形剂”用于本文时指用于制备药物组合物的、通常是安全无毒并且没有生物活性也没副作用的化合物,并且包括可用于兽医使用以及人药物应用的赋形剂。本文公开的化合物可以单独施用,但是通常与一种或多种根据意欲给药的途径和标准的药物实践选择的适合的药物赋形剂、稀释剂或载体混合施用。The term "excipient" as used herein refers to a compound used in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition that is generally safe, non-toxic and has no biological activity or side effects, and includes excipients that are useful for veterinary use as well as human pharmaceutical applications. The compounds disclosed herein can be administered alone, but will generally be administered in admixture with one or more suitable pharmaceutical excipients, diluents or carriers selected with regard to the intended route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
活性成分的“药用盐”形式也可以在开始赋予活性成分的需要的在非盐形式中缺乏的药物代谢动力学性质,并且可能甚至正面影响活性成分关于其体内治疗活性的药物代谢动力学。短语化合物的“药用盐”指药用并且具有母体化合物的需要的药理活性的盐。所述盐包括:(1)酸加成盐,与无机酸如HCl,氢溴酸,硫酸,硝酸,磷酸等形成;或与有机酸如HOAc,丙酸,己酸,环戊烷丙酸,羟基乙酸,丙酮酸,乳酸,丙二酸,琥珀酸,苹果酸,马来酸,富马酸,酒石酸,柠檬酸,苯甲酸,3-(4-羟基苯甲酰)苯甲酸,肉桂酸,扁桃酸,甲磺酸,乙磺酸,1,2-乙烷-二磺酸,2-羟基乙磺酸,苯磺酸,4-氯苯磺酸,2-萘磺酸,4-甲苯磺酸,樟脑磺酸,4-甲基二环[2.2.2]-辛-2-烯-1-羧酸,葡糖庚酸,3-苯基丙酸,三甲基HOAc,叔丁基HOAc,月桂基硫酸,葡萄糖酸,谷氨酸,羟基萘甲酸,水杨酸,硬脂酸,粘康酸等形成;或(2)当在母体化合物中存在的酸质子被金属离子例如碱金属离子,碱土离子或铝离子替换时形成的盐;或与有机碱如EtOH胺,二EtOH胺,三EtOH胺,氨丁三醇,N-甲基葡糖胺等配位形成的盐。应该理解所指出的所有的药用盐包括如本文定义的相同的酸加成盐的溶剂加成形式(溶剂合物)或晶体形式(多晶型物)。The "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" form of an active ingredient may also initially confer on the active ingredient desired pharmacokinetic properties which are lacking in the non-salt form and may even positively influence the pharmacokinetics of the active ingredient with respect to its therapeutic activity in vivo. The phrase "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" of a compound refers to a salt that is pharmaceutically acceptable and possesses the desired pharmacological activity of the parent compound. Said salts include: (1) acid addition salts, formed with inorganic acids such as HCl, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.; or with organic acids such as HOAc, propionic acid, hexanoic acid, cyclopentanepropionic acid, Glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, Mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, 1,2-ethane-disulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid Acid, camphorsulfonic acid, 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid, glucoheptanoic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid, trimethyl HOAc, tert-butyl HOAc , lauryl sulfate, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxynaphthoic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, muconic acid, etc.; or (2) when the acid protons present in the parent compound are replaced by metal ions such as alkali metal ions , salts formed when alkaline earth ions or aluminum ions are replaced; or salts formed by coordination with organic bases such as EtOH amine, di-EtOH amine, tri-EtOH amine, tromethamine, N-methylglucamine, etc. It should be understood that all references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts include solvent addition forms (solvates) or crystal forms (polymorphs) of the same acid addition salt as defined herein.
固体形式制剂包括粉末,片剂,丸剂,胶囊,扁胶囊,栓剂和可分散的细粒。固体载体可以是一种或多种也可以充当稀释剂,调味剂,增溶剂,润滑剂,悬浮剂,粘合剂,防腐剂,片剂崩解剂或包封材料的物质。在粉末中,所述载体通常是细碎固体,其是与细碎活性成分的混合物。在片剂中,活性成分通常与具有必要的结合能力的载体以适合比例混合,并且被压制成需要的形状和大小。适合的载体包括但不限于碳酸镁,硬脂酸镁,滑石,糖,乳糖,果胶,糊精,淀粉,明胶,黄芪,甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素钠,低熔点蜡,可可脂等。除了活性成分之外,固体形式的制剂可以包含着色剂,香料,稳定剂,缓冲剂,人工和天然的甜味剂,分散剂,增稠剂,溶解剂等。Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories and dispersible granules. A solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, solubilizers, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material. In powders, the carrier is usually a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active component. In tablets, the active ingredient usually is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding capacity in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, astragalus, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, low melting wax, cocoa Grease etc. Solid form preparations may contain colorants, flavors, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersants, thickeners, solubilizers and the like in addition to the active ingredient.
液体制剂也适合于口服施用,所述液体制剂包括液体制剂,包括乳剂,糖浆,酏剂,水溶液,水性混悬剂。这些包括固体形式制剂,其可在使用前立即转化为液体形式制剂。乳剂可以以溶液形式例如以丙二醇水溶液的形式制备或可以包含乳化剂,如磷脂酰胆碱,去水山梨糖醇单油酸酯,或阿拉伯胶。可以通过将活性成分溶解在水中并加入适合的着色剂,香料,稳定剂和增稠剂来制备水溶液。可以通过将细碎的活性成分与粘性物质如天然或合成的树胶,树脂,甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素钠及其它的熟知的悬浮成分一起分散在水中来制备水性混悬剂。Liquid formulations, including emulsions, syrups, elixirs, aqueous solutions, and aqueous suspensions, are also suitable for oral administration. These include solid form preparations, which can be converted, immediately before use, to liquid form preparations. Emulsions may be prepared in solutions, for example, in aqueous propylene glycol solutions or may contain emulsifying agents, such as phosphatidylcholine, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia. Aqueous solutions can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavours, stabilizing and thickening agents. Aqueous suspensions can be prepared by dispersing the finely divided active ingredient in water with viscous material, such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other well known suspending ingredients.
本发明的化合物可以配制用于肠胃外施用(例如通过注射例如推注,或连续输注)并且可以以单位剂型如安瓿,预装注射器,小体积的输注液或多剂量容器形式与加入的防腐剂一起存在。所述组合物可以采用这样的形式,如在油性或水性赋形剂中的混悬剂,溶液或乳剂形式,例如在水性聚乙二醇中的溶液。油性或非水性载体,稀释剂,溶剂或赋形剂的实例包括丙二醇,聚乙二醇,植物油(例如橄榄油)和可注射有机酯(例如油酸乙酯)并且可以包含配制剂如防腐剂,湿润剂,乳化剂或悬浮剂,稳定剂和/或分散剂。备选地,所述活性成分可以以粉末形式存在,所述粉末通过无菌分离无菌固体获得或通过从溶液中冻干获得,其在使用前用适合的赋形剂例如无菌的无热原的水进行重构。The compounds of the invention may be formulated for parenteral administration (e.g., by injection such as bolus injection, or continuous infusion) and may be presented in unit dosage form such as ampoules, prefilled syringes, small volume infusion solutions, or multidose containers with added preservatives are present. The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions, or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, for example solutions in aqueous polyethylene glycol. Examples of oily or non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or excipients include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils (such as olive oil) and injectable organic esters (such as ethyl oleate) and may contain formulating agents such as preservatives , wetting agent, emulsifying or suspending agent, stabilizing and/or dispersing agent. Alternatively, the active ingredient may be in powder form, obtained by aseptic isolation of sterile solid or by lyophilization from solution, which is mixed with a suitable excipient, e.g. sterile, apyrogenic, before use. The original water is reconstituted.
可以将本文公开的药物配制作为栓剂施用。首先将低熔点蜡,如脂肪酸甘油酯或可可脂的混合物融化,并且例如通过搅拌均匀分散活性成分。接着,将融化的均匀混合物倾入常规的筛分模具中,使其冷却并且固化。The pharmaceutical formulations disclosed herein may be administered as suppositories. A low-melting wax, such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter, is first melted and the active ingredient is dispersed homogeneously, for example by stirring. Next, the molten homogeneous mixture is poured into conventional sieving molds, allowed to cool and solidify.
可以将本文公开的药物用于阴道施用。阴道栓剂,棉球,乳膏剂,凝胶,糊剂,泡沫或喷雾剂除了活性成分外,还包含如本领域已知是合适的载体。The drugs disclosed herein can be used for vaginal administration. Pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or sprays contain in addition to the active ingredient such carriers as are known in the art to be suitable.
当需要时,可以用适合于活性成分的持续或控制释放施用的肠溶衣制备制剂。例如,本文公开的药物可以在经皮或皮下药物递送装置中配制。当所述化合物的持续释放是需要的时并且当患者顺应治疗方案是重要的时,这些递送系统是有利的。在经皮递送系统中的化合物经常与皮肤黏附性固体支持物粘接。目的化合物还可以与渗透增强剂例如月桂氮酮(1-十二烷基氮杂-环庚-2-酮)组合。将持续释放递送系统通过外科手术或注射皮下插入皮下层。皮下植入物在脂溶性膜中包封化合物,所述膜例如硅橡胶或可生物降解的聚合物例如聚乳酸。Formulations can be prepared, when desired, with enteric coatings suitable for sustained or controlled release administration of the active ingredient. For example, the drugs disclosed herein can be formulated in transdermal or subcutaneous drug delivery devices. These delivery systems are advantageous when sustained release of the compound is desired and when patient compliance with the treatment regimen is important. Compounds in transdermal delivery systems are often bound to a skin-adhesive solid support. Compounds of interest can also be combined with penetration enhancers such as lauryl nitrogen Ketone (1-Dodecylazepine-Cycloheptan-2-one) combination. The sustained release delivery system is inserted subcutaneously into the subcutaneous layer either surgically or by injection. Subcutaneous implants encapsulate the compound in a fat-soluble membrane such as silicone rubber or a biodegradable polymer such as polylactic acid.
在<雷明顿:药物科学和实践(Remington:The Science and Practice ofPharmacy)1995,由Martin编辑,Mack出版公司,第19版,Easton,宾夕法尼亚州>中描述适合的制剂以及药物载体,稀释剂和赋形剂。有经验的制剂科学家可以根据本发明的教导改变制剂以提供多种制剂,其用于给药的具体途径,而不使本文公开的药物不稳定或有损它们的治疗活性。Suitable formulations, as well as pharmaceutical carriers, diluents and excipient. An experienced formulation scientist can modify formulations based on the teachings of the present invention to provide multiple formulations for specific routes of administration without destabilizing the drugs disclosed herein or compromising their therapeutic activity.
本文公开的药物的修饰使它们在水或其它赋形剂中的溶解度增高,例如可以容易地通过较小的修饰实现(形成盐,酯化等),这都在本领域普通技术人员的范围内。本领域技术人员还已知的是,改变给药途径和具体化合物的剂量方案从而使本发明化合物的药物代谢动力学在患者中获得最大的有益效果。Modification of the drugs disclosed herein to increase their solubility in water or other excipients, for example, can readily be achieved by minor modifications (salt formation, esterification, etc.), which are within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art . It is also known to those skilled in the art to vary the route of administration and dosage regimen of a particular compound so that the pharmacokinetics of the compounds of the invention maximize beneficial effects in patients.
用于本文时,术语″治疗有效量″是指减轻个体中的疾病的症状所需要的量。可以在每个具体病例中,根据个体需要调整剂量。取决于多种因素,该剂量可以在广泛范围内改变,所述因素如待治疗的疾病的严重性,患者的年龄和一般健康状况,治疗患者的其它药物,给药的途径和形式,和涉及的开业医生的偏好和经验。对于口服给药,在约0.01和约1000mg/kg体重/天范围内的日剂量应该在单一治疗和/或组合治疗情况中是适合的。优选的日剂量在约0.1和约500mg/kg体重/天的范围内,更优选在0.1和约100mg/kg体重/天的范围内,最优选在1.0和约10mg/kg体重/天范围内。因此,对于给药给70kg的人,剂量范围是约7mg到0.7g/天。日剂量可以以单一剂量或以分剂量进行给药,典型地在1-5个剂量/天。一般而言,用比化合物的最佳剂量少的较小剂量开始治疗。随后,通过小增量增加剂量直到达到个体患者的最佳效果。治疗本文所述疾病的本领域技术人员能够不经过过度实验和根据个人的知识经验和本申请的公开内容来确定本发明化合物对于给定疾病和患者的治疗有效量。As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" refers to the amount required to alleviate the symptoms of a disease in an individual. The dosage can be adjusted to the individual requirements in each particular case. The dosage can vary widely depending on factors such as the severity of the disease being treated, the age and general health of the patient, other drugs treating the patient, the route and form of administration, and the Practitioner's preference and experience. For oral administration, a daily dosage in the range of about 0.01 and about 1000 mg/kg body weight/day should be suitable in monotherapy and/or combination therapy situations. Preferred daily dosages are in the range of about 0.1 and about 500 mg/kg body weight/day, more preferably in the range of 0.1 and about 100 mg/kg body weight/day, most preferably in the range of 1.0 and about 10 mg/kg body weight/day. Thus, for administration to a 70 kg human, the dosage range is about 7 mg to 0.7 g/day. The daily dose can be administered in a single dose or in divided doses, typically 1-5 doses/day. Generally, treatment is initiated with smaller dosages, which are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Subsequently, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect for the individual patient is reached. Those skilled in the art of treating the diseases described herein will be able to determine, without undue experimentation and based on personal knowledge, experience and the disclosure of this application, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention for a given disease and patient.
实施例Example
合成2,3-二氮杂萘酮衍生物的一般实验:General experiment for the synthesis of 2,3-phthalazinone derivatives:
方法AMethod A
实施例A-1:4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-苯基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮.Example A-1: 4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-phenyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one.
2-苯基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:在室温下,将苯基肼(59.4g,0.55mol)以一份加入在HOAc(500ml)中的邻苯二甲酸酐(74.0g,0.5mmol)的搅拌混合物中。将反应混合物加热到125℃达2小时,接着使其冷却到室温。将得到的混悬液倾入水中(500ml)并且通过过滤分离固体。接着,在1M Na2CO3(400ml)中搅拌固体,并且通过过滤去除剩余的未溶解固体。将该固体再用两个400ml份的1M Na2CO3洗涤两次。 2-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : Phenylhydrazine (59.4 g, 0.55 mol) was added in one portion in HOAc ( 500ml) in a stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (74.0g, 0.5mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 125°C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting suspension was poured into water (500ml) and the solid was isolated by filtration. Next, the solid was stirred in 1M Na2CO3 ( 400ml ), and the remaining undissolved solid was removed by filtration. The solid was washed two more times with two 400ml portions of 1M Na2CO3 .
合并碱性溶液并且通过逐滴加入浓缩的HCl来进行酸化直到气体逸出停止。通过过滤分离形成的沉淀物,并且在真空烘箱(50℃)中干燥18小时以得到作为白色固体的2,3-二氮杂萘酮(46.3g,39%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz;D6-DMSO);11.7(1H,br.s),8.30(1H,d),8.03(1H,d),7.93(2H,m),7.67(1H,d),7.51(1H,t),7.4(1H,t);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+239The basic solutions were combined and acidified by the dropwise addition of concentrated HCl until gas evolution ceased. The formed precipitate was isolated by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven (50° C.) for 18 hours to give phthalazinone (46.3 g, 39% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz; D 6 -DMSO); 11.7(1H,br.s), 8.30(1H,d), 8.03(1H,d), 7.93(2H,m), 7.67(1H,d) , 7.51(1H, t), 7.4(1H, t); MS(ESI + )=(M+H) +239
4-溴代-2-苯基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(溴化):将三溴氧化磷(3.13g,10.9mmol)加入在1,2DCE(15.0ml)中的2-苯基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(1.30g,5.4mmol)的搅拌混悬液中。将反应加热到100℃达18小时,接着冷却并倾入水中。 4-Bromo-2-phenyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (brominated) : Phosphorus oxybromide (3.13g, 10.9mmol) was added in 1,2DCE (15.0ml) in a stirred suspension of 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione (1.30 g, 5.4 mmol). The reaction was heated to 100°C for 18 hours, then cooled and poured into water.
将水层用1M Na2CO3调节成碱性,接着提取到DCM(3×100ml)中。合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4)并且在真空下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱法(20%EtOAc:己烷)纯化以得到溴代2,3-二氮杂萘酮,其为白色固体(0.770g,2.6mmol,48%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz;D6-DMSO);8.20(1H,dd),7.91(1H,td),7.89(1H,td),7.35-7.55(5H,m);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+301,303The aqueous layer was made basic with 1M Na2CO3 and extracted into DCM (3 x 100ml) . The organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% EtOAc: hexanes) to afford bromophthalazinone as a white solid (0.770 g, 2.6 mmol, 48% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz; D 6 -DMSO); 8.20(1H,dd), 7.91(1H,td), 7.89(1H,td), 7.35-7.55(5H,m); MS(ESI + )= (M+H) + 301, 303
4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-苯基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(A-1)(对于Buchwald反应的典型方法):将脱气的甲苯(6ml)和EtOH(3ml)在氮气下以一份加入4-溴代-2-苯基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.750g,2.5mmol),叔丁醇钠(0.337g,3.5mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基吡唑(0.291g,3mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.115g,0.125mmol)和2-(二叔丁基膦)-联苯基(0.075g,0.25mmol)的混合物中。将反应混合物加热到100℃达20小时,伴随搅拌,接着冷却到室温。加入二乙醚(10ml)并且过滤沉淀的固体以得到粗制产物,其为灰色固体(0.6g,76%产率)。将0.06g份的粗制产物用MeCN(2ml)和水(2ml)研磨以得到目标化合物(0.045g,58%产率,基于回收的物质)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.96(1H,s),9.33(1H,s),8.53(1H,d),8.38(1H,d),7.92-7.99(2H,m),7.88(2H,d),7.77(2H,t)7.34(1H,t)6.24(1H,s)2.18(3H,s)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+318.29. 4-(5-Methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-phenyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (A-1) ( typical procedure for Buchwald reaction): 4-Bromo-2-phenyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.750 g, 2.5 mmol ), sodium tert-butoxide (0.337g, 3.5mmol), 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole (0.291g, 3mmol), tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.115g, 0.125mmol) and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphine)-biphenyl (0.075 g, 0.25 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 20 hours with stirring, then cooled to room temperature. Diethyl ether (10 ml) was added and the precipitated solid was filtered to give the crude product as a gray solid (0.6 g, 76% yield). A 0.06 g portion of the crude product was triturated with MeCN (2 ml) and water (2 ml) to give the title compound (0.045 g, 58% yield based on recovered material). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.96 (1H, s), 9.33 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, d), 8.38 (1H, d), 7.92-7.99 (2H, m), 7.88 (2H, d), 7.77 (2H, t) 7.34 (1H, t) 6.24 (1H, s) 2.18 (3H, s) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 318.29.
使用上述实验条件(方法A)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions described above (Method A) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
根据方法E,如实施例E-1合成实施例A-2。According to Method E, Example A-2 was synthesized as in Example E-1.
方法B: Method B :
实施例B-1:2-(4-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example B-1: 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
2-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:在室温下,将4-氯苯基肼盐酸盐(5.00g,28mmol)以一份加入邻苯二甲酸酐(3.70g,25mmol)在HOAc(50ml)中的搅拌混合物。将所述混合物加热到125℃2小时,并接着容许冷却到室温。将混悬液倾入到水中(100ml)并过滤沉淀物。在1MNa2CO3(100ml)中搅拌沉淀物,并通过过滤去除剩余的未溶解的固体。将该固体再用一个100ml份的1M Na2CO3洗涤。 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : At room temperature, 4-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (5.00g , 28 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (3.70 g, 25 mmol) in HOAc (50 ml). The mixture was heated to 125°C for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The suspension was poured into water (100ml) and the precipitate was filtered. The precipitate was stirred in 1M Na2CO3 (100ml) and the remaining undissolved solids were removed by filtration . The solid was washed with another 100ml portion of 1M Na2CO3 .
合并碱性水溶液并通过逐滴加入浓HCl进行酸化直到气体逸出停止。白色沉淀物形成并且过滤并且在真空烘箱(50℃)中干燥18小时以得到二氮杂萘二酮(270mg,4%产率)。将在1M Na2CO3中不可溶的固体在甘油(50ml)中搅拌并加热到150℃达10小时。接着,将反应混合物用水(50ml)稀释。将4M HCl逐滴加入直到形成沉淀物。将其过滤,重新悬浮在MeOH(30ml)中并通过过滤分离。将所述产物在真空下干燥以得到需要的二氮杂萘二酮(3.6g,72%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz;D6-DMSO);12.1(1H,br.s),8.3(1H,d),7.9-8.0(3H,m),7.7(2H,d),7.6(2H,d);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+273,275The basic aqueous solutions were combined and acidified by the dropwise addition of concentrated HCl until gas evolution ceased. A white precipitate formed and was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven (50 °C) for 18 hours to give the naphthyridine (270 mg, 4% yield). The solid , insoluble in 1M Na2CO3 , was stirred in glycerol (50ml) and heated to 150°C for 10 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 ml). 4M HCl was added dropwise until a precipitate formed. It was filtered, resuspended in MeOH (30ml) and isolated by filtration. The product was dried under vacuum to afford the desired naphthyridine (3.6 g, 72% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz; D 6 -DMSO); 12.1 (1H, br.s), 8.3 (1H, d), 7.9-8.0 (3H, m), 7.7 (2H, d), 7.6 (2H, d); MS(ESI + )=(M+H) +273,275
接着,用三溴氧化磷溴化该物质并将其用于如方法A所述的Buch-wald反应,以得到相应的2-(4-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例B-1)。Next, this material was brominated with phosphorus oxybromide and used in a Buch-wald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl- 1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example B-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法B)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method B) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法CMethod C
实施例C-1:2-(4-氨基苄基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example C-1: 2-(4-aminobenzyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
将氯化锡(II)二水合物(1.3g,5.76mmol)加入到4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-硝基-苄基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例B-3)(600mg,1.6mmol)在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)(10ml)中的混悬液中。在室温下,将反应混合物搅拌过夜。在减压下蒸发DMF并且将残余物溶解在DCM中。加入酒石酸钾钠四水合物在水(20ml)中的饱和溶液并且将混合物搅拌30分钟。Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (1.3 g, 5.76 mmol) was added to 4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-nitro-benzyl)- 2H-2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one (Example B-3) (600 mg, 1.6 mmol) in suspension in dimethylformamide (DMF) (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. DMF was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DCM. A saturated solution of potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate in water (20ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
分离各相,并且将水相用DCM(20ml)反萃取。合并有机层,用盐水洗涤并且在减压下蒸发以得到作为灰白色固体的2-(4-氨基苄基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(55mg,10%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.37(1H,s),8.40(2H,d),8.28(2H,d),7.81-7.91(2H,m),7.32(2H,d),7.04(2H d),6.12(1H,s),5.18(2H,s),2.17(3H,s),MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+347.31。The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was back extracted with DCM (20ml). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2-(4-aminobenzyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H- as an off-white solid 2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one (55 mg, 10% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.37 (1H, s), 8.40 (2H, d), 8.28 (2H, d), 7.81-7.91 (2H, m), 7.32 (2H, d), 7.04 (2H d), 6.12 (1H, s), 5.18 (2H, s), 2.17 (3H, s), MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 347.31.
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法C)和适合的原材料W-3,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method C) and suitable starting materials W-3, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法DMethod D
实施例D-1:N-{4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基甲基]-苯基}-乙酰胺Example D-1: N-{4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2-yl Methyl]-phenyl}-acetamide
4-溴代-2-(4-氨基苄基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将氯化锡(II)二水合物(68mg,3.6eq)加入4-溴代-2-(4-硝基苄基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(30mg,0.09mmol)在DMF(0.5ml)中的混悬液中。将反应混合物在室温搅拌过夜。在减压下蒸发DMF,并且将残余物溶解在DCM(0.5ml)中。加入酒石酸钾钠四水合物在水(0.5ml)中的饱和溶液并且将所述混合物搅拌30分钟。 4-Bromo-2-(4-aminobenzyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : Add tin(II) chloride dihydrate (68mg, 3.6eq) to 4-bromo A suspension of 2-(4-nitrobenzyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (30 mg, 0.09 mmol) in DMF (0.5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. DMF was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DCM (0.5ml). A saturated solution of potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate in water (0.5 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.
分离各相,并且将水相用DCM(0.5ml)反萃取。合并有机层,用盐水洗涤并且在减压下蒸发以得到作为灰白色固体的需要的产物(23mg,87%产率)1H-NMR:(400MHz;C6D6);8.42(1H,d),7.91(1H,d),7.83(2H,m),7.33(2H,d),6.63(2H,d),5.25(2H,s)。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+330.2,332.2.The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was back extracted with DCM (0.5ml). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the desired product as an off-white solid (23 mg, 87% yield) 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz; C 6 D 6 ); 8.42 (1H, d) , 7.91 (1H, d), 7.83 (2H, m), 7.33 (2H, d), 6.63 (2H, d), 5.25 (2H, s). MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 330.2, 332.2.
4-溴代-2-(4-乙酰基氨基苄基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将乙酐(0.43ml,4.5mmol)加入4-溴代-2-(4-氨基苄基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(500mg,1.5mmol)和吡啶(0.49ml,6mmol)在MeCN(5ml)中的混合物中。在室温将反应混合物搅拌过夜。在减压下去除溶剂。加入1M在MeOH(2ml)中的氨水,并且将反应混合物搅拌1小时。在减压下去除溶剂。将残余物与DCM一起研磨以得到作为灰白色固体的产物(398mg,71%产率)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+372.2,374.2。 4-Bromo-2-(4-acetylaminobenzyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : add acetic anhydride (0.43ml, 4.5mmol) to 4-bromo-2- In a mixture of (4-aminobenzyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (500mg, 1.5mmol) and pyridine (0.49ml, 6mmol) in MeCN (5ml). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 1M aqueous ammonia in MeOH (2ml) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with DCM to give the product as an off-white solid (398 mg, 71% yield) MS (ESI + ) = (M+H) + 372.2, 374.2.
接着,将该物质用在如方法A所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的N-{4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基甲基]-苯基}-乙酰胺(实施例D-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding N-{4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo- 1H-2,3-Naphthalene-2-ylmethyl]-phenyl}-acetamide (Example D-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法D)和适合的原材料,制备下列的衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method D) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法EMethod E
实施例E-1:2-苄基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example E-1: 2-Benzyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将2,3-二氢-1,4-二氮杂萘二酮(12.5g,78mmol)悬浮在DCE(200ml)中并以一份加入五溴化磷(50.0g,116mmol),将反应物加热到回流24小时。加入另1份的五溴化磷(20.0g,70mol)并再将反应物加热24小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾入冰水中。将得到的沉淀物过滤并用水洗涤以得到单和二溴化产物的粗制混合物(22.8g)。 4-Bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : Suspend 2,3-dihydro-1,4-naphthyridine (12.5 g, 78 mmol) in DCE (200 ml) and phosphorus pentabromide (50.0 g, 116 mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was heated to reflux for 24 hours. Another portion of phosphorus pentabromide (20.0 g, 70 mol) was added and the reaction was heated for an additional 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give a crude mixture of mono and dibrominated products (22.8 g).
将该粗制物质悬浮在HOAc(230.0mL)中并加热到120℃达2小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾入冰水中并过滤得到的沉淀物。用水洗涤所述固体并干燥以得到标题化合物(10.4g,60%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),12.95(1H,s),8.25(1H,dd),8.03(1H,ddd),7.96-7.90-(2H,m);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+225 & 227The crude material was suspended in HOAc (230.0 mL) and heated to 120 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (10.4 g, 60% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 12.95(1H, s), 8.25(1H, dd), 8.03(1H, ddd), 7.96-7.90-(2H, m); MS(ESI + ) =(M+H) + 225 & 227
2-苄基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(10.38g,46mmol)溶解于二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)(60ml)。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(20ml)的NaH(60%,1.55g,46.2mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着加入一份作为在DMF(20ml)中的溶液的苄基溴(13.82g,50.8mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌2小时,接着在减压下去除DMF,并通过柱色谱法纯化得到的粗制物质(梯度洗脱:100%庚烷到20%EtOAc∶庚烷)以得到标题化合物(8.16g,56%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),8.30(1H,dd),8.03(1H,ddd),7.97-7.91(2H,m),7.34-7.27(5H,m),5.31(2H,s);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+315 & 317 2-Benzyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (10.38g, 46mmol ) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) (60ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 1.55 g, 46.2 mmol) as a DMF suspension (20 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then a portion of benzyl bromide (13.82 g, 50.8 mmol) was added as a solution in DMF (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours, then DMF was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting crude material was purified by column chromatography (gradient elution: 100% heptane to 20% EtOAc:heptane) to afford the title compound (8.16 g , 56% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.30 (1H, dd), 8.03 (1H, ddd), 7.97-7.91 (2H, m), 7.34-7.27 (5H, m), 5.31 (2H, s); MS(ESI + ) = (M+H) + 315 & 317
将该物质接着用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的2-苄基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例E-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 2-benzyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one (Example E-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法E)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method E) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
实施例E-13:2-(2-羟基-2-苯基-乙基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮.Example E-13: 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-1-one.
将硼氢化钠(6mg,0.15mmol)以一份加入4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(2-氧代-2-苯基-乙基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(17mg,0.05mmol)(实施例E-9)在THF(1ml)中的搅拌的溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。在该次之后,LC-MS显示原材料彻底消耗,加入MeOH(0.5ml)并且在真空下浓缩反应混合物。通过急骤柱色谱法纯化得到的残余物(洗脱:97%DCM,3%MeOH)以得到标题化合物(2.2mg,12%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+361.98.Sodium borohydride (6 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added in one portion to 4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)- A stirred solution of 2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (17 mg, 0.05 mmol) (Example E-9) in THF (1 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material, MeOH (0.5ml) was added and the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 97% DCM, 3% MeOH) to give the title compound (2.2 mg, 12% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 361.98.
方法F:Method F:
实施例F-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-吗啉代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example F-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-morpholino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
7-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:在室温下,将肼水合物(26.6g,0.53mol)以一份加入4-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐(100g,0.52mol)在HOAc(1.0L)的搅拌混合物中。将所述混合物加热到120℃达2小时并且接着容许其冷却到室温。过滤固体,用水(250ml)洗涤并在50℃,在真空烘箱中干燥20小时以得到硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮(95g,88%产率)。MS(ESI+)=(M+H+)208. 7-Nitro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : At room temperature, hydrazine hydrate (26.6 g, 0.53 mol) was added in one portion to 4-nitro In a stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (100 g, 0.52 mol) in HOAc (1.0 L). The mixture was heated to 120°C for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered, washed with water (250ml) and dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 20 hours to give the nitronaphthyridine (95g, 88% yield). MS(ESI + )=(M+H + )208.
7-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将7-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(95.0g,0.46mol)悬浮在DCE(1.0L)中,并以三份加入五溴化磷(789.0g,1.83mol),将反应物加热到回流达24小时。将反应物冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(2.5kg),过滤得到的沉淀物,用水洗涤以得到粗制产物(160g)。 7-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4 - Diketone (95.0 g, 0.46 mol) was suspended in DCE (1.0 L) and phosphorus pentabromide (789.0 g, 1.83 mol) was added in three portions and the reaction was heated to reflux for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (2.5 kg), the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give the crude product (160 g).
将该粗制物质悬浮在HOAc(1.60L)中并加热到125℃达2小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(1.5kg),过滤得到的沉淀物。用水洗涤所述固体并干燥以得到标题化合物(84g,68%产率),其为黄色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),13.29(1H,),8.83(1H,d),8.79(1H,dd),8.61(1H,dd),8.54(1H,d),8.46(1H,d),8.16(d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+269 &271The crude material was suspended in HOAc (1.60 L) and heated to 125 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (1.5 kg) and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (84 g, 68% yield) as a yellow solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 13.29 (1H,), 8.83 (1H, d), 8.79 (1H, dd), 8.61 (1H, dd), 8.54 (1H, d), 8.46 ( 1H, d), 8.16(d) MS(ESI + ) = (M+H) + 269 & 271
7-硝基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将7-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(84g,0.31mol)溶解于二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)(400ml)。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(200ml)的NaH(60%,7.5g,0.31mol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(250ml)中的溶液的2-溴代-丙醇(7.7g,62mmol)。搅拌反应混合物达24小时,LC-MS显示有40%的原材料剩余。向其中加入NaH(3.75g 0.15mol)并将反应物再搅拌24小时。在真空下去除DMF,通过连续柱色谱法纯化得到的粗制物质(洗脱:92%庚烷到8%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(38.8g,40%产率),其作为浅黄色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),8.88(1H,d),8.87(1H,dd),8.16(1H,d),5.19(1H,m),1.13(6H,d)。 7-nitro-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 7-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one (84 g, 0.31 mol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) (400 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 7.5 g, 0.31 mol) as a DMF suspension (200 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 2-bromo-propanol (7.7 g, 62 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (250 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours, LC-MS showed 40% starting material remaining. To this was added NaH (3.75 g 0.15 mol) and the reaction was stirred for a further 24 hours. DMF was removed under vacuum and the resulting crude material was purified by continuous column chromatography (elution: 92% heptane to 8% EtOAc) to give the title compound (38.8 g, 40% yield) as a pale yellow solid. 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.88 (1H, d), 8.87 (1H, dd), 8.16 (1H, d), 5.19 (1H, m), 1.13 (6H, d).
7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将7-硝基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(4.6g,0.015mol)溶解于EtOH和水(150ml)的5∶1混合物中。向该溶液中加入铁粉(2.14g,0.039mol)和浓缩的HCl(1ml),将所述混合物加热到80℃达3小时。在其后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并通过硅藻土垫过滤,将所述硅藻土用EtOH(100ml)洗涤,在真空下浓缩所述溶液以得到标题化合物(4.2g,98%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),7.56(1H,d),7.28(1H,s),7.13(1H,d),6.47(2H,s),5.24-5.09(1H,m),1.23(6H,d);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+282,284 7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 7-nitro-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2 , 3-Naphthyridine-1-one (4.6 g, 0.015 mol) was dissolved in a 5:1 mixture of EtOH and water (150 ml). To this solution were added iron powder (2.14 g, 0.039 mol) and concentrated HCl (1 ml), and the mixture was heated to 80° C. for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a pad of celite, which was washed with EtOH (100 ml), and the solution was concentrated under vacuum to give the title compound (4.2 g, 98% yield ), which is a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 7.56(1H,d), 7.28(1H,s), 7.13(1H,d), 6.47(2H,s), 5.24-5.09(1H,m) , 1.23(6H, d); MS(ESI + )=(M+H) +282,284
7-吗啉代-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:向7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.8g,0.0028mol)在DMF(8ml)中的溶液中加入碳酸钾(2g,0.014mol)。5分钟后,加入双(2-氯乙基)醚(0.41g,0.0028mol)并将所述溶液加热到140℃达24小时。随后,LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗并且所述混合物被冷却,在真空下浓缩并通过急骤柱色谱法纯化(洗脱:70%庚烷,30%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.2g,20%产率),其为白色固体。 7-morpholino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : to 7-amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H- To a solution of 2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.8 g, 0.0028 mol) in DMF (8 ml) was added potassium carbonate (2 g, 0.014 mol). After 5 minutes, bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (0.41 g, 0.0028 mol) was added and the solution was heated to 140°C for 24 hours. Subsequently, LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material and the mixture was cooled, concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 70% heptane, 30% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.2 g, 20 % yield) as a white solid.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如关于方法A所述,以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-吗啉代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例F-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described for Method A, to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-mol Lino-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example F-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法F)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method F) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法G:Method G:
实施例G-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲氧基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example G-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methoxy-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
7-羟基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将浓硫酸(17ml)缓慢加入7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(4.6g,0.016mol)在HOAc(50ml)的溶液中。将反应混合物冷却到0℃并逐滴加入NaNO2(1.52g,0.022mol)在水(10ml)中的溶液。在0℃,将反应混合物再搅拌20分钟,之后加入脲(0.55g,0.009mol)和冷水(50ml)。接着,将反应混合物小心加入硫酸(28ml)在水(115ml)中的回流混合物并且在回流再将反应物搅拌10分钟,之后容许其冷却到室温。静止后,观察到橙色的沉淀物,其通过过滤进行收集并且用水洗涤以得到标题化合物(4.22g,93%产率),其为橙色粉末。 7-Hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : Slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid (17ml) to 7-amino-2-isopropyl-4- Bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (4.6 g, 0.016 mol) in a solution of HOAc (50 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of NaNO2 (1.52 g, 0.022 mol) in water (10 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 20 minutes at 0°C, after which time urea (0.55 g, 0.009 mol) and cold water (50 ml) were added. Next, the reaction mixture was carefully added to a refluxing mixture of sulfuric acid (28ml) in water (115ml) and the reaction was stirred at reflux for a further 10 minutes before being allowed to cool to room temperature. After standing, an orange precipitate was observed which was collected by filtration and washed with water to give the title compound (4.22 g, 93% yield) as an orange powder.
7-甲氧基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:向7-羟基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.4g,1.4mmol)在THF(5ml)的搅拌溶液中连续加入K2CO3(0.59g,4.3mmol)和甲基碘(0.22g,1.55mmol)并将所述混合物加热到回流达24小时。在此之后,LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗,并且在真空下浓缩反应混合物。将所述残余物再溶解于EtOAc(50ml)并用水(2×30ml)洗涤,干燥有机层(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.32g,76%产率),其为橙色粉末。 7-methoxy-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : to 7-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H- K 2 CO 3 (0.59 g, 4.3 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.22 g, 1.55 mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 24 hours. After this time, LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material, and the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The residue was redissolved in EtOAc (50ml) and washed with water (2 x 30ml), the organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.32g, 76% yield), which For orange powder.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A所述以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲氧基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例G-1)。Next, this material was used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methoxy -2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example G-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法G)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method G) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法H:Method H:
实施例H-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example H-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthio-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
7-巯基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将浓硫酸(5ml)逐滴加入7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.5g,5.3mmol)在HOAc(15ml)的溶液中,并将所述溶液冷却到0℃。将NaNO2(0.5g,7.4mmol)在水(2.5ml)中的溶液逐滴加入并将反应混合物在0℃搅拌20分钟,随后,以一份加入脲(0.17g,2.8mmol)。接着,将反应混合物逐滴加入乙基黄原酸钾(6g,37.7mmol)的水溶液(7.5ml)中,并将所述混合物加热到80℃达30分钟。在此之后,将反应混合物冷却到室温,加入DCM(100ml)。将有机层分离,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。 7-Mercapto-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : Concentrated sulfuric acid (5ml) was added dropwise to 7-amino-2-isopropyl-4 -Bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (1.5 g, 5.3 mmol) in a solution of HOAc (15 ml), and the solution was cooled to 0°C. A solution of NaNO2 (0.5g, 7.4mmol) in water (2.5ml) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 20 minutes, then urea (0.17g, 2.8mmol) was added in one portion. Then, the reaction mixture was added dropwise to an aqueous solution (7.5 ml) of potassium ethyl xanthate (6 g, 37.7 mmol), and the mixture was heated to 80° C. for 30 minutes. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and DCM (100ml) was added. The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
将残余物吸收在THF(10ml)中,以一份加入NaOH(4.95g,0.12mmol)并将所述混合物加热到回流达24小时。接着,将所述混合物冷却到室温,并将混悬液用浓HCl酸化到pH 2。加入DCM(100ml),分离有机层并且随后用HCl(1M,20ml)和水(20ml)进行洗涤。将有机层用NaOH(1M,200ml)提取,分离水层并将其用浓HCl酸化到pH 1。将所述混合物用DCM(2×50ml)提取,合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.77g,48%产率),其为浅棕色固体,不经过进一步纯化直接使用。The residue was taken up in THF (10ml), NaOH (4.95g, 0.12mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was heated to reflux for 24 hours. Next, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the suspension was acidified to pH 2 with concentrated HCl. DCM (100ml) was added, the organic layer was separated and then washed with HCl (1M, 20ml) and water (20ml). The organic layer was extracted with NaOH (1M, 200ml), the aqueous layer was separated and acidified to pH 1 with concentrated HCl. The mixture was extracted with DCM (2 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.77g, 48% yield) as a light brown solid without It was directly used after further purification.
7-甲硫基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮: 7-Methylthio-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one :
向7-巯基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.77g,2.6mmol)在THF(8ml)中的溶液逐份加入NaH(60%,0.13g,3.1mmol)。搅拌5分钟后,逐滴加入甲基碘(0.44g,3.1mmol)并持续搅拌达4小时。在真空下浓缩混合物并将所述残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:90%庚烷,10%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.44g,54%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),8.02(1H,d),7.88(1H,d),7.75(1H,d),5.26-5.15(1H,m),2.59(3H,s),1.35(6H,d)。NaH ( 60%, 0.13 g, 3.1 mmol). After stirring for 5 minutes, methyl iodide (0.44 g, 3.1 mmol) was added dropwise and stirring was continued for 4 hours. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 90% heptane, 10% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.44 g, 54% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.02(1H,d), 7.88(1H,d), 7.75(1H,d), 5.26-5.15(1H,m), 2.59(3H,s) , 1.35 (6H,d).
接着,如在方法A中所述将该物质用在Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例H-1)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),11.92(1H,s),9.16(1H,s),8.36(1H,d),8.01(1H,d),7.75(1H,d),6.35(1H,s),5.29-5.19(1H,m),2.62(3H,s),2.25(2H,s),1.32(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+330.26.This material was then used in a Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthio -2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example H-1). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 11.92 (1H, s), 9.16 (1H, s), 8.36 (1H, d), 8.01 (1H, d), 7.75 (1H, d), 6.35 (1H, s), 5.29-5.19 (1H, m), 2.62 (3H, s), 2.25 (2H, s), 1.32 (6H, d) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 330.26.
实施例H-2:2-异丙基-7-甲磺酰基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example H-2: 2-isopropyl-7-methanesulfonyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
2-异丙基-7-甲磺酰基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:2-isopropyl-7-methylsulfonyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one:
将过一硫酸氢钾(0.88g,1.4mmol)以一份加入2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.12g,0.36mmol)在二噁烷/水(1.2ml)的4∶1混合物中,并将所述反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时。将反应混合物用水(5ml)稀释并且将所述溶液用EtOAc(3×75ml)提取,合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到深棕色固体。进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:96%DCM,4%MeOH)以得到标题化合物(0.032g,25%产率),其为浅黄色固体(实施例H-2)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.99(1H,br s),9.44(1H,s),8.76-8.68(2H,m),8.39(1H,d),6.36(1H,s),5.32-5.18(1H,m),3.36(3H,s),2.25(3H,s),1.34(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+362.16.Potassium monopersulfate (0.88 g, 1.4 mmol) was added in one portion to 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthio-2H- 2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one (0.12 g, 0.36 mmol) was in a 4:1 mixture of dioxane/water (1.2 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5ml) and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 75ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a dark brown solid. Flash column chromatography (elution: 96% DCM, 4% MeOH) gave the title compound (0.032 g, 25% yield) as a pale yellow solid (Example H-2). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.99 (1H, br s), 9.44 (1H, s), 8.76-8.68 (2H, m), 8.39 (1H, d), 6.36 (1H, s) , 5.32-5.18 (1H, m), 3.36 (3H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.34 (6H, d) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 362.16.
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法H,实施例H-1或H-2)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method H, Example H-1 or H-2) and appropriate starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法I:Method I:
实施例I-1:2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-吗啉-4-基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example I-1: 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amino]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3- Amino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯:Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-tert-butyl carbamate:
将7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.88g,6.7mmol)溶解于二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)(20ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.8g,20.1mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(Boc2O)(4.36g,20.1mmol),并且将反应混合物加热到70℃达3小时。在此之后,将反应混合物冷却到室温,并将水(20ml)小心加入,将所述混合物用EtOAc(3×50ml)提取,合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (1.88 g, 6.7 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) (20 ml) . To this was added NaH (60%, 0.8 g, 20.1 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc 2 O) (4.36 g, 20.1 mmol) was added in one portion, and the reaction mixture was heated to 70° C. for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was carefully added, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
将所述残余物溶解于THF/EtOH(10ml)的1∶1混合物中并且以一份加入NaOH水溶液(50重量%的溶液,10ml),将所述反应混合物剧烈搅拌30分钟。在此之后,将所述混合物在水(20ml)和EtOAc(50ml)之间分配。将有机层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并浓缩以得到标题化合物(2.2g,88%产率),其为浅棕色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),8.32(1H,d),8.19(1H,s),7.88(1H,d),7.41(1H,s),5.46-5.31(1H,m),1.52(9H,s),1.41(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+382.22.The residue was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of THF/EtOH (10 ml) and aqueous NaOH (50 wt % solution, 10 ml) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 30 min. After this time, the mixture was partitioned between water (20ml) and EtOAc (50ml). The organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated to give the title compound (2.2 g, 88% yield) as a light brown solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.32(1H,d), 8.19(1H,s), 7.88(1H,d), 7.41(1H,s), 5.46-5.31(1H,m) , 1.52(9H, s), 1.41(6H, d) MS(ESI + )=(M+H) +382.22 .
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮: 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one :
将溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(2.2g,5.7mmol)溶解于THF(10ml)中。向其中加入作为在THF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.34g,8.6mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在THF(5ml)中的溶液的甲基碘(1.4ml,23.0mmol),并将所述反应混合物在室温搅拌3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(20ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×50ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-carbamate tert-butyl ester (2.2 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in in THF (10ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.34 g, 8.6 mmol) as a suspension in THF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then methyl iodide (1.4 ml, 23.0 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in THF (5 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
将残余物溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(10ml)中并将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。此后,在真空下浓缩反应混合物以得到棕色的油。加入庚烷(20ml)并在真空下浓缩混合物。将二乙醚(10ml)加入残余物中,过滤得到的沉淀物并在真空下干燥以得到标题化合物(1.14g,68%产率),其为浅棕色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+296.16.The residue was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (10 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to give a brown oil. Heptane (20ml) was added and the mixture concentrated in vacuo. Diethyl ether (10ml) was added to the residue and the resulting precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to give the title compound (1.14g, 68% yield) as a light brown solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 296.16.
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-吗啉-4-基-乙基)-氨基]-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amino]-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one:
将4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.13g,0.44mmol)溶解于DMF(5ml)中。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.053g,1.3mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(1ml)中的溶液的4-(2-氯-乙基)-吗啉(0.12g,0.66mmol),并将反应混合物加热到70℃,24小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(10ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×10ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:95%EtOAc,5%MeOH)以得到标题化合物(0.051g,30%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3),7.72(1H,d),7.49(1H,s),7.16(1H,d),5.42-5.29(1H,m),3.73-3.67(4H,m),3.66-3.59(2H,t),3.15(3H,s),2.61-2.54(2H,m),2.53-2.46(4H,m),1.41(6H,d)。4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.13 g, 0.44 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.053 g, 1.3 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 4-(2-chloro-ethyl)-morpholine (0.12 g, 0.66 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (1 ml), and the reaction mixture was Heat to 70°C for 24 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (10ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (elution: 95% EtOAc, 5% MeOH) gave the title compound (0.051 g, 30% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3 ), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.49 (1H, s), 7.16 (1H, d), 5.42-5.29 (1H, m), 3.73-3.67 (4H, m) , 3.66-3.59 (2H, t), 3.15 (3H, s), 2.61-2.54 (2H, m), 2.53-2.46 (4H, m), 1.41 (6H, d).
接着,如在方法A中所述,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-吗啉-4-基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例I-1)。This material was then used in a Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amino ]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (Example I-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法I)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method I) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
根据方法J,如实施例J-1合成实施例I-13。According to Method J, Example I-13 was synthesized as in Example J-1.
方法J:Method J:
实施例J-1:1-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-3-甲基-脲Example J-1: 1-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-yl]-3-methyl-urea
1-(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-3-甲基-脲: 1-(1-Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-3-methyl-urea :
将7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.5g,1.77mmol)溶解于THF(5ml)中。向其中作为在THF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.14g,3.54mmol),并将反应混合物搅拌5分钟。此后,以一份加入异氰酸甲酯(0.2g,3.55mmol)并将反应混合物在室温再搅拌48小时。此后,将反应混合物在EtOAc(50ml)和水(50ml)之间分配,分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.47g,78%产率),其为浅棕色固体。7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.5 g, 1.77 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.14 g, 3.54 mmol) as a suspension in THF (2 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. After this time, methyl isocyanate (0.2 g, 3.55 mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for a further 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (50ml) and water (50ml), the organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.47g, 78% yield), which It is a light brown solid.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的1-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-3-甲基-脲(实施例J-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 1-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino) -4-Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-methyl-urea (Example J-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法J)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method J) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法K:Method K:
实施例K-1:2-异丙基-7-甲氧基甲基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example K-1: 2-isopropyl-7-methoxymethyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
1,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸:在室温下,将肼水合物(26g,0.52mol)以一份加入1,2,4-苯三羧酸酐(100g,0.52mol)在HOAc(1.0L)中的搅拌混合物。将所述混合物加热到120℃,2小时,接着容许其冷却到室温。将所述固体过滤,用水(250ml)洗涤并在50℃在真空烘箱中干燥20小时以得到标题化合物(91g,85%产率)。 1,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid : At room temperature, hydrazine hydrate (26 g, 0.52 mol) was A stirred mixture of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride (100 g, 0.52 mol) in HOAc (1.0 L) was added. The mixture was heated to 120 °C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered, washed with water (250ml) and dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 20 hours to give the title compound (91g, 85% yield).
溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸:将1,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(91.0g,0.44mol)悬浮在DCE(1.0L)中,将五溴化磷(761.0g,1.77mol)以三份加入并将反应物加热到回流达24小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(2.50kg),过滤得到的沉淀物并用水洗涤以得到粗制产物(130g)。 Bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid: 1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2 , 3-Naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid (91.0 g, 0.44 mol) was suspended in DCE (1.0 L), phosphorus pentabromide (761.0 g, 1.77 mol) was added in three portions and the reaction was heated to Reflux for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (2.50 kg), the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give the crude product (130 g).
将粗制物质悬浮在HOAc(1.60L)中并加热到125℃达2小时。将反应物冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(1.5kg)并过滤得到的沉淀物。用水洗涤所述固体,干燥以得到标题化合物(85g,73%产率),其为黄色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+310 & 312The crude material was suspended in HOAc (1.60 L) and heated to 125 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (1.5 kg) and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (85 g, 73% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 310 & 312
溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯:将浓硫酸(40ml)加入到1-溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(85g,0.32mol)在EtOH(500ml)中的搅拌溶液,并将所述混合物加热到回流48小时。此后,冷却反应混合物并过滤得到的沉淀物。将沉淀物在EtOAc(1L)和饱和的NaHCO3(500ml)之间分配,分离有机层并用水(500ml)洗涤,之后进行干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到标题化合物(30g,31%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+297 & 299 Bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester : Add concentrated sulfuric acid (40ml) to 1-bromo-4-oxo-3 , a stirred solution of 4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (85 g, 0.32 mol) in EtOH (500 ml), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The precipitate was partitioned between EtOAc (1 L) and saturated NaHCO 3 (500 ml), the organic layer was separated and washed with water (500 ml), then dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (30 g , 31% yield) as a white solid. MS(ESI + )=(M+H) + 297 & 299
溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯:将溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯(6g,0.02mol)溶解于DMF(60ml)中。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(5ml)的NaH(60%,0.97g,0.024mol)。在室温下,将混合物搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的溶液的2-溴代-丙醇(3.7g,0.03mol)。将反应混合物搅拌48小时,其后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗。将DMF在真空下去除并且将得到的残余物在DCM(100ml)和水(100ml)之间进行分配,将有机层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将得到的黄色油从MeOH再结晶以得到标题化合物(2.3g,34%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+339 & 341 Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester : Bromo-4-oxo-3,4- Ethyl dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylate (6 g, 0.02 mol) was dissolved in DMF (60 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.97 g, 0.024 mol) as a DMF suspension (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 2-bromo-propanol (3.7 g, 0.03 mol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours, after which time LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material. DMF was removed under vacuum and the resulting residue was partitioned between DCM (100ml) and water (100ml), the organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting yellow oil was recrystallized from MeOH to give the title compound (2.3 g, 34% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 339 & 341
4-溴代-7-羟基甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯(2.3g,6.8mmol)悬浮在THF(50ml)中并冷却到0℃。向所述混悬液中逐滴加入LiBH4(5.1ml的在THF中的2M溶液,10.2mmol),使混悬液加温到室温并搅拌24小时。此后,LC-MS显示50%的原材料剩余。向其中加入LiBH4(1.7ml的在THF中的2M溶液,3.4mmol),并将反应混合物再搅拌3小时。将反应物冷却到0℃,加入饱和的NH4Cl(40ml)并接着将反应混合物在水(50ml)和DCM(150ml)之间进行分配。将有机层进行分离,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。接着通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%甲苯,30%EtOAc,20%DCM)纯化得到的残余物以得到标题化合物(0.9g,43%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),8.28(1H,s),7.96(1H,d),7.88(1H,d),5.64(1H,t),5.31-5.18(1H,m),4.78(2H,d),1.35(6H,d);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+297 & 299 4-Bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4 - Ethyl dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylate (2.3 g, 6.8 mmol) was suspended in THF (50 ml) and cooled to 0°C. To the suspension was added LiBH4 (5.1 ml of a 2M solution in THF, 10.2 mmol) dropwise, and the suspension was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. After this time, LC-MS showed 50% of starting material remained. To this was added LiBH4 (1.7 ml of a 2M solution in THF, 3.4 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 0°C, saturated NH4Cl (40ml) was added and the reaction mixture was then partitioned between water (50ml) and DCM (150ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was then purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 50% toluene, 30% EtOAc, 20% DCM) to give the title compound (0.9 g, 43% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.28(1H, s), 7.96(1H, d), 7.88(1H, d), 5.64(1H, t), 5.31-5.18(1H, m) , 4.78 (2H, d), 1.35 (6H, d); MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 297 & 299
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲氧基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-7-羟基甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.11g,0.37mmol)溶解于THF(2ml)中。向其中加入作为THF混悬液(2ml)的NaH(60%,0.019g,0.44mmol)。向其中加入甲基碘(0.063g,0.48mmol)并将所述反应混合物搅拌20小时。在真空下浓缩反应混合物并通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:80%庚烷,20%EtOAc)纯化残余物以得到标题化合物(0.08g,69%产率),其为白色固体。 4-bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methoxymethyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl Ethyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.11 g, 0.37 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.019 g, 0.44 mmol) as a THF suspension (2 ml). To this was added methyl iodide (0.063 g, 0.48 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 80% heptane, 20% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.08 g, 69% yield) as a white solid.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-甲氧基甲基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例K-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-methoxymethyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (Example K-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法K)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method K) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法L:Method L:
实施例L-1:2-异丙基-7-(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基甲基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example L-1: 2-isopropyl-7-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H -2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
4-溴代-7-溴代甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-7-羟基甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.74g,2.5mmol)在MeCN(5ml)中的溶液逐滴加入三甲基甲硅烷基溴(TMSBr)(0.9g,6.3mmol)和LiBr(0.41g,5mmol)在MeCN(15ml)中的搅拌混悬液。将反应混合物加热到80℃24小时,随后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并在真空下去除溶剂。通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:85%庚烷,15%EtOAc)纯化得到的残余物以得到标题化合物(0.4g,44%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(250MHz,D6-DMSO),8.37(1H,s),8.03(1H,d),7.94(1H,d),5.26-5.09(1H,m),4.93(2H,s),1.35(6H,d)。 4-bromo-7-bromomethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl - A solution of 2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.74 g, 2.5 mmol) in MeCN (5 ml) was added dropwise to trimethylsilyl bromide (TMSBr) (0.9 g, 6.3 mmol) and a stirred suspension of LiBr (0.41 g, 5 mmol) in MeCN (15 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C for 24 hours, then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 85% heptane, 15% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.4 g, 44% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (250MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 8.37 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 5.26-5.09 (1H, m), 4.93 (2H, s) , 1.35 (6H,d).
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基甲基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-7-溴代甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.2g,0.56mmol)溶解于THF(1ml),向其中加入作为在THF(1ml)中的溶液的N-甲基哌嗪(0.14g,1.4mmol)并将所述反应混合物搅拌1小时。随后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗,将溶剂在真空下去除并将残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:90%EtOAC,10%MeOH)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.17g,84%产率),其为浅黄色固体。 4-bromo-2-isopropyl-7-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : 4-bromo- 7-Bromomethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.2g, 0.56mmol) was dissolved in THF (1ml) and added as N-methylpiperazine (0.14 g, 1.4 mmol) was dissolved in N-methylpiperazine and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Subsequent LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material, the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 90% EtOAC, 10% MeOH) to give the title compound (0.17 g, 84% yield ), which is a pale yellow solid.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基甲基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例L-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-( 5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example L-1).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法L)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method L) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法M:Method M:
实施例M-1:3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸Example M-1: 3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid
3-{叔丁氧羰基-[6-(叔丁基-二甲基-甲硅烷氧基甲基)-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4- 二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-基]-氨基}-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯: 3-{tert-butoxycarbonyl-[6-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxymethyl)-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4- dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-1-yl]-amino}-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester :
将7-(叔丁基-二甲基-甲硅烷氧基甲基)-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.68g,1.59mmol)溶解于DMF(20ml)中。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.22g,5.56mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌15分钟,接着以一份加入在DMF(2ml)中的二碳酸二叔丁酯(Boc2O)(1.05g,5.56mmol),并将所述反应混合物在室温搅拌3小时。此后,在真空下浓缩反应混合物并通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%庚烷,50%EtOAc)纯化得到的残余物以得到标题化合物(0.78g,78%产率),其为棕色的油。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+628.51.7-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3 - Naphthalene-1-one (0.68g, 1.59mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.22 g, 5.56 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, then di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc20) (1.05 g, 5.56 mmol) in DMF ( 2 ml) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours . After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 50% heptane, 50% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.78 g, 78% yield) as a brown Oil. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 628.51.
3-[叔丁氧羰基-(6-羟基甲基-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘 -1-基)-氨基]-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯:将3-{叔丁氧羰基-[6-(叔丁基-二甲基-甲硅烷氧基甲基)-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-基]-氨基}-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.78,1.25mmol)溶解于THF(3ml),向其中加入氟化四丁基铵(TBAF)在THF(1.87ml,1.87mmol)中的1M溶液并将所述混合物在室温搅拌24小时。此后,在真空下浓缩反应混合物并将残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%庚烷,50%EtOAc)纯化,以得到标题化合物(0.39g,45%产率),其为棕色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+514.43. 3-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(6-hydroxymethyl-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-yl)-amino]- 5-Methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester : 3-{tert-butoxycarbonyl-[6-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxymethyl)-3-isopropyl -4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-1-yl]-amino}-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.78, 1.25mmol ) was dissolved in THF (3ml), to which was added a 1M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in THF (1.87ml, 1.87mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 50% heptane, 50% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.39 g, 45% yield) as a brown solid . MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 514.43.
1-[叔丁氧羰基-(1-叔丁氧羰基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-氨基]-3-异丙基 -4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸:将3-[叔丁氧羰基-(6-羟基甲基-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-基)-氨基]-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.2g,0.39mmol)溶解于DMSO(3ml)。向其中以一份加入2-碘酰基苯甲酸(IBX)(0.22g,0.78mmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌24小时。此后,将反应混合物在EtOAc(20ml)和水(20ml)之间分配,分离有机层,用水洗涤(3×20ml)之后干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。将得到的橙色的油(0.197g,0.38mmol)溶解于DCM(3ml)和水(3ml)中。向其中加入氨基磺酸(0.037g,0.38mmol)并将反应混合物在0℃剧烈搅拌。5分钟后,以一份加入亚氯酸钠(0.034g,0.38mmol)并再将所述混合物搅拌1小时。此后,将反应混合物用DCM(20ml)稀释并用水(10ml)洗涤。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。将得到的残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%庚烷,50%EtOAc-100%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.088g,44%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+528.41. 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amino]-3-isopropyl-4-oxo- 3,4-di Hydrogen-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid : 3-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(6-hydroxymethyl-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2,3-Pyrazole-1-yl)-amino]-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.2 g, 0.39 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (3 ml). To this was added 2-iodobenzoic acid (IBX) (0.22 g, 0.78 mmol) in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After this time the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (20ml) and water (20ml), the organic layer was separated, washed with water (3 x 20ml) then dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange oil (0.197g, 0.38mmol) was dissolved in DCM (3ml) and water (3ml). To this was added sulfamic acid (0.037 g, 0.38 mmol) and the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 0°C. After 5 minutes, sodium chlorite (0.034 g, 0.38 mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20ml) and washed with water (10ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 50% heptane, 50% EtOAc-100% EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.088 g, 44% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 528.41.
异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘 -6-羧酸:将1-[叔丁氧羰基-(1-叔丁氧羰基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-氨基]-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(13.0mg,0.02mmol)溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(2ml)中并将所述反应混合物搅拌48小时。此后,浓缩反应混合物并将得到的残余物与二乙醚一起研磨以得到标题化合物(实施例M-1),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),9.34(1H,s),8.73(1H,s),8.47(1H,d),8.26(1H,d),6.28(1H,s),5.20-5.17(1H,m),2.19(3H,s),1.26(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+328.31. Isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine- 6-carboxylic acid : the 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amino]-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-di Hydrogen-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (13.0 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (2 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting residue was triturated with diethyl ether to afford the title compound (Example M-1 ) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 9.34 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, s), 8.47 (1H, d), 8.26 (1H, d), 6.28 (1H, s), 5.20 -5.17 (1H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.26 (6H, d) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 328.31.
实施例M-2:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(吗啉-4-羰基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example M-2: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(吗啉-4-羰基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂 萘-1-酮:将1-[叔丁氧羰基-(1-叔丁氧羰基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-氨基]-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(13mg,0.025mmol)溶解于DMF(2ml)。向其中加入吗啉(6.4mg,0.075mmol)并将反应混合物冷却到0℃,将2-(1H-苯并三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基鎓四氟硼酸盐(TBTU)(15mg,0.03mmol)和TEA(0.014ml,0.1mmol)连续加入并将反应混合物在室温搅拌24小时。此后,将反应混合物在EtOAc(10ml)和水(10ml)之间分配。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将得到的残余物(13.0mg,0.02mmol)溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(2ml)并将所述反应混合物搅拌48小时。此后,浓缩反应混合物并将得到的残余物与二乙醚一起研磨以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(吗啉-4-羰基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例M-2)。.1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.40(1H,s),8.50(1H,d),8.23(1H,s),7.91(1H,d),6.36(1H,s),5.28-5.21(1H,m),4.12-3.30(8H,不透明的)2.26(3H,s),1.33(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+397.21. Isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-one : the 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amino]-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-di Hydrogen-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (13 mg, 0.025 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2 ml). Morpholine (6.4 mg, 0.075 mmol) was added thereto and the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylium tetra Fluoborate (TBTU) (15 mg, 0.03 mmol) and TEA (0.014 ml, 0.1 mmol) were added continuously and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (10ml) and water (10ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue (13.0 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (2 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting residue was triturated with diethyl ether to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(morpholine -4-Carbonyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (Example M-2). .1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.40(1H,s), 8.50(1H,d), 8.23(1H,s), 7.91(1H,d), 6.36(1H,s), 5.28 -5.21 (1H, m), 4.12-3.30 (8H, opaque) 2.26 (3H, s), 1.33 (6H, d) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 397.21.
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法M,实施例M-2)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method M, Example M-2) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
实施例M-8:3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸甲酯Example M-8: 3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-diazepine Methyl naphthalene-6-carboxylate
将1-[叔丁氧羰基-(1-叔丁氧羰基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-氨基]-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(10mg,0.019mmol)(实施例M-1的中间体)溶解于DCM(1ml)。向其中加入K2CO3(3.1mg,0.028mmol)随后加入甲基碘(3.3mg,0.028mmol),并将反应混合物在室温搅拌30分钟。此后,将所述反应混合物在EtOAc(10ml)和水(10ml)之间分配。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amino]-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4- Dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (10 mg, 0.019 mmol) (intermediate of Example M-1) was dissolved in DCM (1 ml). To this was added K2CO3 (3.1 mg, 0.028 mmol ) followed by methyl iodide (3.3 mg, 0.028 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After this time, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (10ml) and water (10ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
将得到的残余物溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(2ml)并将所述反应混合物搅拌48小时。此后,浓缩反应混合物并将得到的残余物与二乙醚一起研磨以得到标题化合物,其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),12.16(1H,br s),9.39(1H,s),8.66(1H,s),8.51(1H,d),8.21(1H,d),6.36(1H,s),5.28-5.22(1H,m),3.75(3H,s),2.26(3H,s),1.33(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+357.12.The resulting residue was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (2 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting residue was triturated with diethyl ether to afford the title compound as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 12.16 (1H, br s), 9.39 (1H, s), 8.66 (1H, s), 8.51 (1H, d), 8.21 (1H, d), 6.36(1H, s), 5.28-5.22(1H, m), 3.75(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 1.33(6H, d) MS(ESI + ) = (M+H) + 357.12.
实施例M-9:7-羟基甲基-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example M-9: 7-Hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
将溴代-7-羟甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(2.0g,6.73mmol)溶解于DCM(15ml)。向其中加入TEA(1.4ml,10.09mmol)和DMAP(5mg)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌5分钟,随后将叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基氯(TBSCl)(1.22g,8.07mmol)在DCM(5ml)中的溶液逐滴加入并将反应混合物在室温搅拌24小时。将所述反应混合物在DCM(100ml)和水(50ml)之间分配,分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将得到的残余物通过急骤柱色谱法纯化以得到4-溴代-7-(叔丁基-二甲基-甲硅烷氧基甲基)-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(2.54g,92%产率),其为白色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+412 & 414Bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (2.0 g, 6.73 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (15 ml). To this was added TEA (1.4ml, 10.09mmol) and DMAP (5mg). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, then a solution of tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBSCl) (1.22 g, 8.07 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature 24 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM (100ml) and water (50ml), the organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give 4-bromo-7-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxymethyl)-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one (2.54 g, 92% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 412 & 414
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,并将所述残余物溶解于1∶1THF/DCM溶液(6ml)中。将在二氧化硅上的TBAF(0.35g,0.35mmol)加入并将混合物在室温搅拌24小时。此后,过滤反应混合物并且用DCM(20ml)洗涤二氧化硅。将溶剂在真空下去除以得到相应的7-羟甲基-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例M-9)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),9.12(1H,s),8.40(1H,d),8.26(1H,s),7.79(1H,d),6.37(1H,s),5.51(1H,t),5.30-5.21(1H,m),4.69(2H,d),2.24(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+314.16.Next, this material was used in the Buchwald reaction as described in method A, and the residue was dissolved in a 1:1 THF/DCM solution (6 ml). TBAF on silica (0.35 g, 0.35 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was filtered and the silica was washed with DCM (20ml). The solvent was removed under vacuum to give the corresponding 7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalen-1-one (Example M-9). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 9.12(1H,s), 8.40(1H,d), 8.26(1H,s), 7.79(1H,d), 6.37(1H,s), 5.51 (1H, t), 5.30-5.21 (1H, m), 4.69 (2H, d), 2.24 (3H, s), 1.32 (6H, d) MS (ESI + ) = (M + H) + 314.16.
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法M,实施例M-9)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method M, Example M-9) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法N:Method N:
实施例N-1:3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸酰胺Example N-1: 3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid amide
溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-腈:将浓盐酸(0.82ml)缓慢加入7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.0g,3.55mmol)在水(4ml)中的混悬液。将反应混合物冷却到0℃并逐滴加入NaNO2(0.3g,4.30mmol)在水(1ml)中的溶液。将混合物冷却到-20℃,加入甲苯(4ml)并用饱和的NaHCO3(5ml)中和混合物。 Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carbonitrile: Slowly add concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.82ml) to 7-amino-2-iso Propyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (1.0 g, 3.55 mmol) suspension in water (4 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of NaNO2 (0.3 g, 4.30 mmol) in water (1 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was cooled to -20°C, toluene (4ml) was added and the mixture was neutralized with saturated NaHCO3 (5ml).
同时,将KCN(1.5g,23.4mmol)在水(3ml)中的溶液逐滴加入Cu(I)Cl在水(4ml)中的混悬液,将所述混合物冷却到0℃并搅拌1小时。此后,加入EtOAc(8ml),随后逐份加入上述制备的重氮物质并且将所述混合物再搅拌1小时,之后冷却并通过硅藻土过滤。将滤出物用水(5ml),饱和的NaHCO3(5ml)和盐水(5ml)洗涤。将有机层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将得到的残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:80%庚烷,20%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.077g,8%产率),其为橙色固体。MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+292 & 294.Simultaneously, a solution of KCN (1.5 g, 23.4 mmol) in water (3 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension of Cu(I)Cl in water (4 ml), the mixture was cooled to 0° C. and stirred for 1 h . After this time, EtOAc (8ml) was added followed by the diazo species prepared above in portions and the mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour before being cooled and filtered through celite. The filtrate was washed with water (5ml), saturated NaHCO3 (5ml) and brine (5ml). The organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 80% heptane, 20% EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.077 g, 8% yield) as an orange solid. MS(ESI + )=(M+H) + 292 & 294.
接着,将该物质用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸酰胺(实施例N-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4- Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid amide (Example N-1).
实施例N-1:3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸酰胺Example N-1: 3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid amide
1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),11.79(1H,s),9.12(1H,s),8.63(1H,s),8.37(1H,d),8.22(1H,s),8.16(1H,d),7.52(1H,s),6.20(1H,s),5.21-4.95(1H,m),2.10(3H,s),1.18(6H,d);MS(ESI+)=(M+H)+327.30. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 11.79 (1H, s), 9.12 (1H, s), 8.63 (1H, s), 8.37 (1H, d), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, d), 7.52(1H, s), 6.20(1H, s), 5.21-4.95(1H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 1.18(6H, d); MS(ESI + )=( M+H) + 327.30.
方法OMethod O
实施例O-1:2-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example O-1: 2-(2-Methoxyethyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- ketone
4-溴代-2-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(见方法E,2.25g,10mmol)溶解于DMF(30ml)。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(10ml)的NaH(60%,0.27g,11mmol)。将所述混合物在5℃搅拌30分钟,接着将1-溴代-2甲氧基乙烷(1.67g,12mmol)作为在DMF(10ml)中的溶液以一份加入。将反应混合物在室温搅拌24小时,之后将其倾入水(200ml)中。用EtOAc提取,随后通过Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,过滤固体并将收集的沉淀物在二乙醚∶庚烷(1∶1)中搅拌以得到标题化合物(2.4g,85%产率),其为白色固体。 4-bromo-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one (see Method E, 2.25 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (30 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.27 g, 11 mmol) as a DMF suspension (10 ml). The mixture was stirred at 5°C for 30 minutes, then 1-bromo-2methoxyethane (1.67g, 12mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (10ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours after which it was poured into water (200ml). Extraction with EtOAc followed by drying the combined organic phases over Na2SO4 , filtering the solids and stirring the collected precipitates in diethyl ether:heptane (1:1) gave the title compound (2.4 g , 85% yield) , which is a white solid.
1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.30(1H,d),8.03-8.30(1H,m),7.94-7.99(2H,m),4.30(2H,t),3.71(2H,t),3.25(3H,s)。 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.30 (1H, d), 8.03-8.30 (1H, m), 7.94-7.99 (2H, m), 4.30 (2H, t), 3.71 (2H, t ), 3.25(3H, s).
4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(2-甲氧基-乙基)-2H-2,3-二 氮杂萘-1-酮(对于Buchwald反应的典型方法):将4-溴代-2-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.57g,2.0mmol),1-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺(0.46g,3.0mmol),Cs2CO3(0.98mg,3.0mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0)(0.092g,0.1mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.17mg,0.3mmol)溶解在脱气的二噁烷(10ml)中。将反应混合物伴随搅拌加热到130℃达8小时,接着冷却到室温。加入水(100ml)并过滤沉淀的固体,用EtOAc和H2O洗涤。将粗制产物通过硅胶(EtOAc∶庚烷0%-60%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.46g,65%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.22-8.31(3H,m),7.95(1H,t),7.86(1H,t),5.91(1H,s),4.05(1H,t),3.55(1H,t),3.17(3H,s),2.14(3H,s),1.54(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=356.3(M+H)+。 4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(2-methoxy-ethyl)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine-1 - Ketone (typical method for Buchwald reaction): 4-bromo-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.57 g, 2.0mmol), 1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine (0.46g, 3.0mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.98mg, 3.0mmol), tri( Dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) (0.092g, 0.1mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.17mg, 0.3mmol) were dissolved in In degassed dioxane (10ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 130° C. with stirring for 8 hours, then cooled to room temperature. Water (100ml) was added and the precipitated solid was filtered, washed with EtOAc and H2O . The crude product was purified by silica gel (EtOAc:heptane 0%-60% EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.46 g, 65% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.22-8.31 (3H, m), 7.95 (1H, t), 7.86 (1H, t), 5.91 (1H, s), 4.05 (1H, t), 3.55 (1H, t), 3.17 (3H, s), 2.14 (3H, s), 1.54 (9H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 356.3 (M+H) + .
2-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(用于对叔丁基保护的吡唑进行去保护的典型方法):将4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(2-甲氧基-乙基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.36g,1.0mmol)溶解于甲酸(20ml)中并在回流下加热4小时。在蒸发甲酸后,将得到的粗制产物溶解于H2O和DCM中。添加NaHCO3得到固体沉淀,将其通过过滤收集。随后用H2O,DCM和二乙醚洗涤并在40℃在真空中干燥产生需要的2-(2-甲氧基乙基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮产物(实施例O-1)(0.28g,94%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.21(1H,s),8.43(1H,d),8.29(1H,d),8.14(1H,s),7.84-7.94(2H,m),6.28(1H,s),4.23(2H,t),3.74(2H,t),3.33(3H,s),2.23(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=300.3(M+H)+。 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (for tertiary Typical method for deprotection of butyl-protected pyrazoles): 4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(2-methoxy-ethyl yl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.36 g, 1.0 mmol) was dissolved in formic acid (20 ml) and heated at reflux for 4 hours. After evaporation of formic acid, the obtained crude product was dissolved in H2O and DCM. Addition of NaHCO 3 resulted in the precipitation of a solid which was collected by filtration. Subsequent washing with H2O , DCM and diethyl ether and drying in vacuo at 40 °C yielded the desired 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl Amino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one product (Example O-1) (0.28 g, 94%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.21 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, d), 8.29 (1H, d), 8.14 (1H, s), 7.84-7.94 (2H, m), 6.28(1H,s), 4.23(2H,t), 3.74(2H,t), 3.33(3H,s), 2.23(3H,s); MS(ESI + )=300.3(M+H) + .
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法O)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method O) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
实施例O-3:顺式-2-(4-叔丁基-环己基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example O-3: cis-2-(4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-1-one
顺式-4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-环己基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将450mg 4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(见方法E),469mg反式-4-叔丁基环己醇和787mg三苯膦溶解在50ml甲苯中。在5℃,在30分钟内将1.306g的偶氮二羧酸二乙酯逐滴加入。在室温持续搅拌24小时。加入50ml水和50ml EtOAc,分离有机相,并用水和氯化钠溶液洗涤。干燥和蒸发后,在二氧化硅上对残余物进行色谱分离,用庚烷到庚烷/EtOAc 1∶1的梯度洗脱。产生435mg的标题产物。 Cis-4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 450mg 4-bromo-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one (see method E), 469 mg trans-4-tert-butylcyclohexanol and 787 mg triphenylphosphine were dissolved in 50 ml toluene. At 5°C, 1.306 g of diethyl azodicarboxylate were added dropwise within 30 minutes. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 24 hours. 50 ml of water and 50 ml of EtOAc were added, the organic phase was separated and washed with water and sodium chloride solution. After drying and evaporation, the residue was chromatographed on silica eluting with a gradient of heptane to heptane/EtOAc 1:1. Yield 435 mg of the title product.
将上述获得的4-溴代-2,3-二氮杂萘酮与1-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺偶联并随后通过如O-1所述的甲酸处理进行去保护,以得到顺式-2-(4-叔丁基-环己基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例O-3)。MS(ESI,M-H)378.2.The 4-bromo-2,3-naphthyridine obtained above was coupled with 1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine and then passed through as O-1 The formic acid treatment is deprotected to give cis-2-(4-tert-butyl-cyclohexyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one (Example O-3). MS (ESI, M-H) 378.2.
方法PMethod P
实施例P-1:2-(4-异丙基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example P-1: 2-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1 -ketone
4-羟基-2-(4-异丙基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在RT,将4-异丙基苯基肼盐酸盐(2.77g,14.6mmol)以一份加入邻苯二甲酸酐(2.0g,13mmol)在HOAc(25ml)中的搅拌混合物中。将反应混合物加热到125℃达2小时,接着容许其冷却到室温。将得到的混悬液倾入H2O(100ml)中,加入NaHCO3溶液(1M)并通过过滤去除得到的固体。用浓盐酸酸化母液。通过过滤收集得到的固体,并在真空中干燥以得到标题化合物(1.62g,45%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.80(1H,s),8.30(1H,d),7.92-8.01(3H,m),7.92(2H,d),7.35(2H,d),2.96(1H,m),1.25(6H,d);MS(ESI+)=345.12(M+H)+. 4-Hydroxy-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : At RT, 4-isopropylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride (2.77 g, 14.6 mmol) was added in one portion to a stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (2.0 g, 13 mmol) in HOAc (25 ml). The reaction mixture was heated to 125 °C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting suspension was poured into H2O (100ml), NaHCO3 solution (1M) was added and the resulting solid was removed by filtration. The mother liquor was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give the title compound (1.62 g, 45% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.80 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, d), 7.92-8.01 (3H, m), 7.92 (2H, d), 7.35 (2H, d), 2.96 (1H, m), 1.25 (6H, d); MS (ESI + ) = 345.12 (M + H) + .
4-溴代-2-(4-异丙基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-羟基-2-(4-异丙基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.10g,0.36mmol),三溴氧化磷(0.41g,1.4mmol)和2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(0.02g,0.09mmol)在150℃搅拌30分钟。在冷却到室温后加入H2O(100ml)。用DCM提取,通过Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相并蒸发溶剂,产生需要的化合物(0.05g,41%),不经过进一步纯化使用它。 4-Bromo-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : 4-hydroxy-2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2H -2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.10g, 0.36mmol), phosphorus oxybromide (0.41g, 1.4mmol) and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (0.02 g, 0.09 mmol) was stirred at 150°C for 30 minutes. After cooling to room temperature H2O (100ml) was added. Extraction with DCM, drying of the combined organic phases over Na2SO4 and evaporation of the solvent yielded the desired compound (0.05 g, 41% ) which was used without further purification.
接着,将该物质用在与1-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺进行的Buchwald反应中,随后进行酸催化叔丁基的去保护,如在方法O中所述,以得到相应的2-(4-异丙基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例P-1)。Next, this material was used in a Buchwald reaction with 1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine, followed by acid-catalyzed deprotection of the tert-butyl group, as described in Methods O, to obtain the corresponding 2-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalen-1-one (Example P-1).
2-(4-异丙基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:产率(0.004g,21%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3/MeOD),8.50(1H,d),8.22(1H,d),7.97(1H,t),7.91(1H,t),7.63(2H,d),7.38(2H,d),6.25(1H,s),3.01(1H,m),2.26(3H,s),1.28(6H,d)。 2-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : yield ( 0.004g, 21%); 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3 /MeOD), 8.50(1H,d), 8.22(1H,d), 7.97(1H,t), 7.91(1H,t), 7.63 (2H,d), 7.38(2H,d), 6.25(1H,s), 3.01(1H,m), 2.26(3H,s), 1.28(6H,d).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法P)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method P) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法Q-用2-(碘苯基)-2,3-二氮杂萘酮进行的Suzuki偶联Method Q - Suzuki coupling with 2-(iodophenyl)-2,3-naphthyridine
实施例Q-1:2-联苯基-4-基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example Q-1: 2-biphenyl-4-yl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
4-羟基-2-(4-碘苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在室温下,以一份将4-碘苯基肼(8.97g,36.4mmol)加入邻苯二甲酸酐(5.0g,33mmol)在HOAc(40ml)中的搅拌混合物中。将反应混合物加热到125℃达2小时,接着容许冷却到室温。将所述混悬液倾入H2O(100ml)中,并通过过滤去除得到的固体。用浓HCl酸化母液。通过过滤收集得到的固体并在真空中干燥以得到标题化合物(1.0g,8%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.91(1H,br.s),8.30(1H,d),7.91-8.03(3H,m),7.83(2H,d),7.51(2H,d);MS(ESI+)=365.0(M+H)+. 4-Hydroxy-2-(4-iodophenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-iodophenylhydrazine (8.97 g, 36.4 mmol) in one portion at room temperature To a stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (5.0 g, 33 mmol) in HOAc (40 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 125°C for 2 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The suspension was poured into H2O (100ml) and the resulting solid was removed by filtration. The mother liquor was acidified with concentrated HCl. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give the title compound (1.0 g, 8% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.91 (1H, br.s), 8.30 (1H, d), 7.91-8.03 (3H, m), 7.83 (2H, d), 7.51 (2H, d ); MS (ESI + ) = 365.0 (M + H) + .
2-联苯基-4-基-4-羟基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘(phtalazin)-1-酮:将4-羟基-2-(4-碘苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.1g,0.3mmol),苯基硼酸(0.04g,3mmol),钯黑(0.02g,0.2mmol)和KF(0.1g,18mmol)溶解在MeOH(2ml)中并在回流下加热7小时。通过过滤去除浮在上层的钯,用水提取并随后过滤沉淀的固体,产生需要的标题化合物(0.07g,78%产率),其为白色固体。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.88(1H,s),8.33(1H,d),7.89-8.03(3H,m),7.78-7.86(6H,m),7.50(2H,t),7.39(1H,t),;MS(ESI+)=315.3(M+H)+. 2-biphenyl-4-yl-4-hydroxy-2H-2,3-phthalazin (phtalazin)-1-one : 4-hydroxy-2-(4-iodophenyl)-2H-2 , 3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.04 g, 3 mmol), palladium black (0.02 g, 0.2 mmol) and KF (0.1 g, 18 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH ( 2 ml) and heated at reflux for 7 hours. The supernatant palladium was removed by filtration, extracted with water and the precipitated solid was then filtered to give the desired title compound (0.07 g, 78% yield) as a white solid. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.88 (1H, s), 8.33 (1H, d), 7.89-8.03 (3H, m), 7.78-7.86 (6H, m), 7.50 (2H, t ), 7.39(1H, t),; MS(ESI + )=315.3(M+H) + .
接着,将该物质用纯三溴氧化磷进行溴化,如在方法R所述,并随后用在Buchwald反应中,如在方法A中所述,以得到相应的2-联苯基-4-基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例Q-1)。Next, this material was brominated with neat phosphorus oxybromide, as described in Method R, and subsequently used in the Buchwald reaction, as described in Method A, to give the corresponding 2-biphenyl-4- yl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (Example Q-1).
2-联苯基-4-基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:产率(0.03g,29%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO),9.36(1H,s),8.58(1H,d),8.45(1H,d),7.95(3H,m),7.87-7.92(6H,m),7.56(2H,t),7.46(1H,t)6.35(1H,s),2.26(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=394.6(M+H)+. 2-biphenyl-4-yl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : Yield (0.03g, 29%); 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO), 9.36 (1H, s), 8.58 (1H, d), 8.45 (1H, d), 7.95 (3H, m), 7.87-7.92 ( 6H, m), 7.56(2H, t), 7.46(1H, t), 6.35(1H, s), 2.26(3H, s); MS(ESI + )=394.6(M+H) + .
实施例Q-2:2-(2′-甲基-联苯基-4-基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example Q-2: 2-(2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one
4-(1-叔丁基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(2’-甲基-联苯基-4-基)-2H-2,3-二 氮杂萘-1-酮: 4-(1-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one :
使4-溴代-2-(2’-甲基-联苯基-4-基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(以类似于方法Q-1的方法从适合的原材料制备)与1-叔丁基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基胺在如方法O所述的Buchwald反应中偶联,以得到标题化合物(0.049g,31%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.44(1H,s),8.40(1H,d),8.33(1H,d),8.05(1H,t),7.97(1H,t),7.62(2H,d),7.40(2H,d),7.30(2H,d),7.24(2H,d),6.00(1H,s),2.28(3H,s),2.12(3H,s),1.57(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=464.36(M+H)+.4-Bromo-2-(2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (from suitable (prepared from starting material) was coupled with 1-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine in a Buchwald reaction as described in Method O to afford the title compound (0.049 g, 31% yield ). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.44 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.33 (1H, d), 8.05 (1H, t), 7.97 (1H, t), 7.62 ( 2H, d), 7.40 (2H, d), 7.30 (2H, d), 7.24 (2H, d), 6.00 (1H, s), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.12 (3H, s), 1.57 (9H , s); MS (ESI + ) = 464.36 (M+H) + .
2-(2′-甲基-联苯基-4-基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1- 酮:将4-(1-叔丁基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(2’-甲基-联苯基-4-基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮用甲酸如方法O中所述进行去保护以得到标题化合物(0.036g,83%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.29(1H,s),8.52(1H,d),8.40(1H,d),8.17(1H,s),7.97(1H,t),7.93(1H,t),7.82(2H,d),7.48(2H,d),7.30(4H,m),6.29(1H,s),2.33(3H,s),2.20(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=408.16(M+H)+. 2-(2′-Methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- Ketone : 4-(1-tert-butyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one was deprotected with formic acid as described in Method O to afford the title compound (0.036 g, 83% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.29 (1H, s), 8.52 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d), 8.17 (1H, s), 7.97 (1H, t), 7.93 ( 1H,t), 7.82(2H,d), 7.48(2H,d), 7.30(4H,m), 6.29(1H,s), 2.33(3H,s), 2.20(3H,s); MS(ESI + )=408.16(M+H) + .
方法R-在纯的POBr3中溴化Method R - Bromination in pure POBr3
实施例R-1:4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example R-1: 4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
4-羟基-2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:4-羟基-2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮如方法B所述制备自3-三氟甲基苯基肼。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.95(1H,s),8.31(1H,d),7.91-8.10(5H,m),7.74(2H,d);MS(ESI+)=307.14(M+H)+. 4-Hydroxy-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-hydroxy-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H -2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one was prepared from 3-trifluoromethylphenylhydrazine as described in Method B. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.95 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, d), 7.91-8.10 (5H, m), 7.74 (2H, d); MS (ESI + ) = 307.14 (M+H) + .
4-溴代-2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-羟基-2-(3-三氟甲基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.50g,1.6mmol)和三溴氧化磷(1.9g,6.5mmol)在150℃搅拌2小时。在冷却到室温后,加入H2O(100ml)。通过过滤收集沉淀的固体并将其用H2O洗涤。在真空中干燥固体以得到标题化合物(0.4g,66%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.39(1H,d),7.95-8.12(5H,m),7.79-7.99(2H,m);MS(ESI+)=370.98(M+H)+.4-Bromo-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one: 4-hydroxyl-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) - 2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.50 g, 1.6 mmol) and phosphorus oxybromide (1.9 g, 6.5 mmol) were stirred at 150° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, H2O (100ml) was added. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with H2O . The solid was dried in vacuo to give the title compound (0.4 g, 66% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.39 (1H, d), 7.95-8.12 (5H, m), 7.79-7.99 (2H, m); MS (ESI + ) = 370.98 (M+H) + .
接着,将该物质用在如方法A中所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例R-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl- Phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example R-1).
4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘 -1-酮:产率(0.078g,19%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.95(1H,s),9.38(1H,s),8.53(1H,d),8.41(1H,d),8.20(2H,s),7.98(2H,t),7.94(2H,t),7.69-7.74(2H,m),6.27(1H,s),2.19(3H,s)。 4-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-one: Yield (0.078g, 19%); 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.95 (1H, s), 9.38 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, d), 8.41 (1H, d), 8.20 (2H, s), 7.98 (2H, t), 7.94 (2H, t), 7.69-7.74 (2H, m), 6.27 (1H, s), 2.19 (3H, s).
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法R和如在方法A中所述的Buchwald反应)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method R and the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法SMethod S
实施例S-1:N-甲基-4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基]-苯甲酰胺Example S-1: N-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2 -yl]-benzamide
4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)苯甲酸:使用上述报道的实验条件(方法R)从适合的原材料获得标题化合物。产率(0.65g,33%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)13.10(1H,s),8.39(1H,d),8.01-8.12(5H,m),7.80(2H,d);MS(ESI+)=345.13(M+H)+. 4-(4-Bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-phthalazin-2-yl)benzoic acid : The title compound was obtained from the appropriate starting material using the experimental conditions reported above (Method R). Yield (0.65 g, 33%); 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 13.10 (1H, s), 8.39 (1H, d), 8.01-8.12 (5H, m), 7.80 (2H, d); MS (ESI + ) = 345.13 (M + H) + .
4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)-N-甲基-苯甲酰胺:在室温下,将4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)苯甲酸(0.15g,0.43mmol)和1,1’-羰二咪唑(0.10g,0.65mmol)溶解于DMF(10ml)中。加入甲基胺(0.33ml的在THF中的2M溶液,0.65mmol)并持续搅拌4小时。在减压下蒸发溶剂,用DCM稀释,用饱和的NaHCO3水溶液提取并且在真空中蒸发溶剂以得到标题化合物(0.12g,77%产率)1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.55(1H,d),8.38(1H,d),8.10(1H,t),8.03(2H,d),8.02(2H,d),7.73(2H,d),2.82(3H,d)。 4-(4-Bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2-yl)-N-methyl-benzamide : At room temperature, 4-(4-bromo -1-oxo-1H-2,3-phthalazin-2-yl)benzoic acid (0.15g, 0.43mmol) and 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (0.10g, 0.65mmol) were dissolved in DMF ( 10ml). Methylamine (0.33 ml of a 2M solution in THF, 0.65 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for 4 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, diluted with DCM, extracted with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.12 g, 77% yield) 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.55(1H,d), 8.38(1H,d), 8.10(1H,t), 8.03(2H,d), 8.02(2H,d), 7.73(2H,d), 2.82(3H,d).
接着,将该物质用在如在方法A中所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的N-甲基-4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基]-苯甲酰胺(实施例S-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding N-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1 -Oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2-yl]-benzamide (Example S-1).
N-甲基-4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2- 基]-苯甲酰胺:产率(0.005g,10%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.95(1H,s),9.33(1H,s),8.52(2H,d),8.50(1H,d),7.84-8.03(6H,m),6.27(1H,s),2.74(3H,s),2.20(3H,s)。 N-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2- yl]-benzo Amide : Yield (0.005 g, 10%); 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.95 (1H, s), 9.33 (1H, s), 8.52 (2H, d), 8.50 (1H, d), 7.84-8.03 (6H, m), 6.27 (1H, s), 2.74 (3H, s), 2.20 (3H, s).
方法TMethod T
实施例T-1:N-{4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基]-苯基}-乙酰胺Example T-1: N-{4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2-yl ]-phenyl}-acetamide
在0℃将2-(4-氨基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(C-2,0.050g,0.15mmol)溶解于吡啶(1ml)。加入乙酰氯(0.024ml,0.33mmol)并且在0℃持续搅拌30分钟之后使所述混合物加温到室温。在室温搅拌2小时后蒸发溶剂。将残余物稀释在MeOH(1ml)中并用浓NH3(1ml)处理。在室温搅拌24小时后获得标题化合物,在真空中蒸发溶剂(0.016g,29%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.93(1H,s),10.08(1H,s),9.26(1H,s),8.49(1H,d),8.36(1H,d),7.88-7.98(2H,m),7.61-7.69(4H,m),6.24(1H,s),2.19(3H,s),2.08(3H,s);MS(API+)=375(M+H)+.2-(4-amino-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (C -2, 0.050g, 0.15mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (1ml). Acetyl chloride (0.024ml, 0.33mmol) was added and after stirring was continued at 0°C for 30 minutes the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours the solvent was evaporated. The residue was diluted in MeOH (1 ml) and treated with concentrated NH3 (1 ml). The title compound was obtained after stirring at room temperature for 24 hours and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo (0.016 g, 29%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.93(1H,s), 10.08(1H,s), 9.26(1H,s), 8.49(1H,d), 8.36(1H,d), 7.88- 7.98(2H, m), 7.61-7.69(4H, m), 6.24(1H, s), 2.19(3H, s), 2.08(3H, s); MS(API + )=375(M+H) + .
使用上述报道的实验条件和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法UMethod U
实施例U-1:4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-苯基氨基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example U-1: 4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-phenylamino-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1 -ketone
在氩气下,将2-(4-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(B-1,0.10g,0.28mmol),苯胺(0.034g,0.37mmol),NaOtBu(0.041g,0.43mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.026g,0.028mmol)和2-(二叔丁基膦)-联苯基(0.017g,0.057mmol)加热到100℃达17小时并接着容许冷却到室温。将溶剂在真空中蒸发,将残余物用H2O(50ml)稀释并通过过滤收集得到的固体。通过用DCM∶MeOH(20∶1)在硅胶上进行柱色谱法纯化粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.002g,2%产率),其为白色固体(实施例U-1)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)12.0(1H,s),9.23(1H,s),8.49(1H,d),8.33-8.37(2H,m),7.88-7.97(2H,m),7.54(2H,d),7.28(2H,t),7.15(4H,m),6.86(1H,t),6.25(1H,s),2.19(3H,s);MS(API+)=409.0(M+H)+.Under argon, 2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (B-1, 0.10g, 0.28mmol), aniline (0.034g, 0.37mmol), NaOtBu (0.041g, 0.43mmol), tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.026g, 0.028mmol) and 2-(Di-tert-butylphosphine)-biphenyl (0.017 g, 0.057 mmol) was heated to 100° C. for 17 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was diluted with H2O (50ml) and the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with DCM:MeOH (20:1) to give the title compound (0.002 g, 2% yield) as a white solid (Example U-1). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 12.0 (1H, s), 9.23 (1H, s), 8.49 (1H, d), 8.33-8.37 (2H, m), 7.88-7.97 (2H, m ), 7.54(2H, d), 7.28(2H, t), 7.15(4H, m), 6.86(1H, t), 6.25(1H, s), 2.19(3H, s); MS(API + )= 409.0(M+H) + .
使用上述报道的实验条件(方法U)和适合的原材料,制备下列衍生物:Using the experimental conditions reported above (Method U) and suitable starting materials, the following derivatives were prepared:
方法VMethod V
实施例V-1:4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-哌啶-1-基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example V-1: 4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-1-one
4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-氯-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂 萘-1-酮:在100℃,在氮气下,将在2ml无水二噁烷中的200mg 4-溴代-2-(4-氯-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(如在方法R中所述制备),91mg 1-叔丁基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺,310mg碳酸铯,21mg 4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨和16.4mg三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯搅拌18小时。将溶剂在真空下去除并将残余物用50ml水搅拌。通过过滤分离粗制产物,用水洗涤并通过在硅胶上进行色谱分离纯化,用庚烷,DCM和最后DCM/MeOH60∶1顺序洗脱。产率:180mg(74%)的标题产物。 4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- one : At 100°C, under nitrogen, 200 mg of 4-bromo-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one in 2 ml of anhydrous dioxane (prepared as described in Method R), 91 mg 1-tert-butyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine, 310 mg cesium carbonate, 21 mg 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)- 9,9-Dimethylxanthene and 16.4 mg of tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium were stirred for 18 hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was stirred with 50 ml of water. The crude product is isolated by filtration, washed with water and purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting sequentially with heptane, DCM and finally DCM/MeOH 60:1. Yield: 180 mg (74%) of the title product.
4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-哌啶-1-基-苯基)-2H-2,3- 二氮杂萘-1-酮:在氩气下,将4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-氯苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.10g,0.25mmol),哌啶(0.025g,0.29mmol),NaOtBu(0.033g,0.34mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.06g,0.008mmol)和2-(二叔丁基膦)-联苯基(0.004g,0.014mmol)加热到100℃达19小时,并接着容许冷却到室温。将溶剂在真空中蒸发,残余物在H2O(30ml)中稀释并通过过滤收集得到的固体。通过制备HPLC纯化粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.014g,13%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.35(1H,d),重叠8.34(1H,s),8.29(1H,d),8.01(1H,t),7.92(1H,t),7.31(2H,d),6.92(2H,d),5.94(1H,s),3.16(4H,m),1.61(4H,m),1.55(9H,s),重叠1.54(2H,m);MS(ESI+)=457.16(M+H)+ 4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-2H-2,3- diazepine Naphthalene-1-one : Under argon, 4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-2 , 3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.10 g, 0.25 mmol), piperidine (0.025 g, 0.29 mmol), NaOtBu (0.033 g, 0.34 mmol), tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.06 g, 0.008 mmol) and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphine)-biphenyl (0.004 g, 0.014 mmol) were heated to 100° C. for 19 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, the residue was diluted in H2O (30ml) and the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (0.014 g, 13% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.35 (1H, d), overlap 8.34 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d), 8.01 (1H, t), 7.92 (1H, t), 7.31 (2H, d), 6.92 (2H, d), 5.94 (1H, s), 3.16 (4H, m), 1.61 (4H, m), 1.55 (9H, s), overlap 1.54 (2H, m); MS (ESI + )=457.16(M+H) +
4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-哌啶-1-基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one:
将4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-哌啶-1-基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.012g,0.026mmol)溶解于甲酸(1ml)并在95℃加热4小时。在蒸发甲酸后,将得到的粗制产物溶解于DCM。用饱和的NaHCO3水溶液提取,合并有机相,在真空中蒸发溶剂并通过在硅胶上用DCM∶MeOH(20∶1)进行色谱分离纯化产生标题化合物(0.006g,57%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.81(1H,s),9.21(1H,s),8.48(1H,d),8.35(1H,d),7.87-7.96(2H,m),7.50(2H,d),7.01(2H,d),6.25(1H,s),3.21(4H,m),2.19(3H,s),1.64(4H,m),1.60(2H,m);MS(ESI+)=401.29(M+H)+.4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-diazo Xinaphthin-1-one (0.012g, 0.026mmol) was dissolved in formic acid (1ml) and heated at 95°C for 4 hours. After evaporation of formic acid, the obtained crude product was dissolved in DCM. Extraction with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 , combined organic phases, evaporation of solvent in vacuo and purification by chromatography on silica gel with DCM:MeOH (20:1 ) gave the title compound (0.006 g, 57%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.81 (1H, s), 9.21 (1H, s), 8.48 (1H, d), 8.35 (1H, d), 7.87-7.96 (2H, m), MS (ESI + )=401.29(M+H) + .
方法W-与Boc-保护的氨基吡唑进行Buchwald偶联Method W - Buchwald coupling with Boc-protected aminopyrazoles
实施例W-1:2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example W-1: 2-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one
2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:用347mg的乙醇钠处理在80ml无水EtOH中的1.74g 2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基氨基)-异吲哚-1,3-二酮(以类似于方法A的方式制备自2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基肼)并将所述混合物在85C搅拌2小时。冷却后,蒸发所述混合物并将其溶解于水。滤去沉淀物,并用水洗涤数次。通过加入浓盐酸酸化合并的滤出物,随后沉淀产物。其通过过滤分离并通过在硅胶上用庚烷/EtOAc(50∶50)到纯EtOAc的梯度洗脱进行色谱分离来进行纯化。产率250mg(14%) 2-(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : treated with 347 mg of sodium ethoxide in 80 ml of 1.74 g of 2-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenylamino)-isoindole-1,3-dione (prepared from 2-chloro-4 -trifluoromethyl-phenylhydrazine) and the mixture was stirred at 85C for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture was evaporated and dissolved in water. The precipitate was filtered off and washed several times with water. The combined filtrates were acidified by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid, followed by precipitation of the product. It was isolated by filtration and purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with a gradient of heptane/EtOAc (50:50) to pure EtOAc. Yield 250 mg (14%)
3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯:将NaH(95%,0.57g,22.7mmol)缓慢加入3-氨基-5-甲基吡唑(2.0g,20.6mmol)在THF(40ml)中的0℃溶液。30分钟后加入Boc2O(4.94g,22.7mmol)并使混合物加热到室温。在室温搅拌2小时后,将混合物倾入饱和的NaHCO3水溶液。用CHCl3提取水相。通过Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相。在真空中去除溶剂以得到标题化合物的粗制混合物及其2-羧酸叔丁酯异构体,将其通过在EtOAc/庚烷2∶1中在硅胶上进行色谱分离来分离。产率2.4g,59%.1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)5.60(1H,s),5.27(2H,s),2.34(3H,s),1.51(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=198.26(M+H)+. 3-Amino-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester : Add NaH (95%, 0.57g, 22.7mmol) slowly to 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole (2.0g, 20.6mmol ) in THF (40ml) at 0°C. After 30 minutes Boc2O (4.94 g, 22.7 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 . The aqueous phase was extracted with CHCl3 . The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 . The solvent was removed in vacuo to give a crude mixture of the title compound and its tert-butyl 2-carboxylate isomer, which were separated by chromatography on silica gel in EtOAc/heptane 2:1. Yield 2.4g, 59%. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 5.60 (1H, s), 5.27 (2H, s), 2.34 (3H, s), 1.51 (9H, s); MS (ESI + )=198.26(M+H) + .
与叔丁氧羰基保护的吡唑进行Buchwald反应的典型方法Typical procedure for the Buchwald reaction with tert-butoxycarbonyl-protected pyrazoles
2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮 杂萘-1-酮:在氮气下,将在2ml无水二噁烷中的4-溴代-2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(以如上报道的,类似于方法R的方式,通过用POBr3溴化获自上述2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮)(0.15g,0.37mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.080g,0.41mmol),Cs2CO3(0.033g,0.34mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.017g,0.019mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.022g,0.037mmol)加热到100℃达18小时,接着容许其冷却到室温。加入H2O并在真空中蒸发溶剂。通过过滤收集得到的固体。通过制备HPLC纯化粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.069g,44%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.92(1H,s),9.34(1H,s),8.54(1H,d),8.35(1H,d),8.14(1H,s),8.01(1H,t),7.92(3H,m),6.06(1H,s),2.14(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=420.23(M+H)+. 2-(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine - 1- Ketone : 4-Bromo-2-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-Kone (obtained from 2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione above by bromination with POBr 3 in a manner analogous to Method R as reported above) (0.15 g, 0.37 mmol), 3 -Amino-5- methyl -pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.080g, 0.41mmol), Cs2CO3 (0.033g, 0.34mmol), tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.017g, 0.019mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.022g, 0.037mmol) were heated to 100°C for 18 hours, then allowed to cool to room temperature . H2O was added and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting solid was collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (0.069 g, 44% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.92 (1H, s), 9.34 (1H, s), 8.54 (1H, d), 8.35 (1H, d), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.01 ( 1H, t), 7.92(3H, m), 6.06(1H, s), 2.14(3H, s); MS(ESI + )=420.23(M+H) + .
类似地,4-溴代-2-(4-三氟甲氧基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮,4-溴代-2-(4-硝基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和4-溴代-2-(4-环己基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(按照方法R获自相应的苯基肼)与3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯偶联以得到:Similarly, 4-bromo-2-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one, 4-bromo-2-(4-nitro Phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one and 4-bromo-2-(4-cyclohexyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (obtained from the corresponding phenylhydrazine following Method R) coupled with tert-butyl 3-amino-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylate to give:
方法X-与氨基吡唑和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(Xanthphos)进行Buchwald偶联Method X - Buchwald coupling with aminopyrazole and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xanthphos)
实施例X-1:4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-吡啶-4-基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example X-1: 4-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-pyridin-4-yl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
在氮气下,将4-溴代-2-吡啶-4-基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(如上述报道,以类似于方法R的方式获自适合的原材料)(0.20g,0.66mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑(0.093g,0.93mmol),Cs2CO3(0.30g,0.93mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.030g,0.033mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(Xanthphos)(0.039g,0.066mmol)加热到100℃达20小时,并接着容许其冷却到室温。加入H2O并在真空中蒸发溶剂。通过过滤收集得到的固体。通过色谱法在硅胶上进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.015g,7%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)12.0(1H,s),9.38(1H,s),8.67(2H,d),8.53(1H,d),8.40(1H,d),7.91-8.02(4H,m),6.31(1H,s),2.24(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=319.2(M+H)+.Under nitrogen, 4-bromo-2-pyridin-4-yl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (obtained from appropriate starting materials in a manner analogous to Method R as reported above) (0.20g, 0.66mmol), 3-amino-5-methyl-pyrazole (0.093g, 0.93mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.30g, 0.93mmol), three-(dibenzylideneacetone)-di Palladium (0.030 g, 0.033 mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xanthphos) (0.039 g, 0.066 mmol) were heated to 100° C. for 20 hours, and then Allow to cool to room temperature. H2O was added and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting solid was collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford the title compound (0.015 g, 7% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 12.0 (1H, s), 9.38 (1H, s), 8.67 (2H, d), 8.53 (1H, d), 8.40 (1H, d), 7.91- 8.02 (4H, m), 6.31 (1H, s), 2.24 (3H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 319.2 (M + H) + .
实施例X-2:2-(3-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example X-2: 2-(3-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1 -ketone
在氮气下,将4-溴代-2-(3-叔丁基苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(如上述报道以类似于方法R的方式获自适合的原材料)(0.10g,0.28mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑(0.038g,0.39mmol),Cs2CO3(0.13g,0.39mmol),三-(二亚苄基-丙酮)-二钯(0.013g,0.014mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.016g,0.028mmol)加热到100℃达10小时并接着容许冷却到室温。加入H2O并在真空中蒸发溶剂。通过过滤收集得到的固体。通过在硅胶上进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.020g,19%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.32(1H,s),8.50(1H,d),8.38(1H,d),7.95(1H,t),7.90(1H,t),7.78(1H,s),7.63(1H,d),7.37-7.40(2H,m),6.38(1H,s),2.18(3H,s),1.22(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=374.27(M+H)+.Under nitrogen, 4-bromo-2-(3-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (obtained in a similar manner to method R as reported above from a suitable starting material) (0.10g, 0.28mmol), 3-amino-5-methyl-pyrazole (0.038g, 0.39mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.13g, 0.39mmol), tris-(dibenzylidene- Acetone)-dipalladium (0.013g, 0.014mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.016g, 0.028mmol) were heated to 100°C for 10 hours and then Allow to cool to room temperature. H2O was added and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting solid was collected by filtration. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford the title compound (0.020 g, 19% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.32 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, d), 8.38 (1H, d), 7.95 (1H, t), 7.90 (1H, t), 7.78 ( 1H, s), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.37-7.40 (2H, m), 6.38 (1H, s), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.22 (9H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 374.27 ( M+H) + .
类似于如上所述的实施例,将4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(如方法R获得)与适合的氨基-吡唑偶联以得到:Similar to the example described above, 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (obtained as method R) was mixed with a suitable Amino-pyrazole coupling to give:
方法YMethod Y
实施例Y-1:N-乙基-N-{4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基]-苯基}-乙酰胺Example Y-1: N-ethyl-N-{4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-diazepine Naphthalene-2-yl]-phenyl}-acetamide
2-(4-氨基-苯基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在室温下,将4-溴代-2-(4-硝基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(见方法B)(1.0g,2.9mmol)和PtO2(0.13g,0.58mmol)溶解在EtOAc(40ml)中。在环境压力下将混合物氢化2小时,之后滤去催化剂以产生标题化合物(0.61g,67%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.34(1H,d),8.07(1H,t),7.99(2H,t),7.18(2H,d),6.63(2H,d),5.35(2H,s);MS(ESI+)=318.42(M+H)+. 2-(4-Amino-phenyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : At room temperature, 4-bromo-2-(4-nitro-benzene 2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (see Method B) (1.0 g, 2.9 mmol) and PtO 2 (0.13 g, 0.58 mmol) were dissolved in EtOAc (40 ml). The mixture was hydrogenated at ambient pressure for 2 hours, after which the catalyst was filtered off to give the title compound (0.61 g, 67% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.34 (1H, d), 8.07 (1H, t), 7.99 (2H, t), 7.18 (2H, d), 6.63 (2H, d), 5.35 ( 2H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 318.42 (M+H) + .
N-[4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)-苯基]乙酰胺:在室温将乙酰氯(0.15g,1.90mmol)加入2-(4-氨基-苯基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.30g,0.95mmol)在吡啶(3ml)中的搅拌溶液。持续搅拌12小时,之后在真空中蒸发溶剂。将得到的粗制产物溶解于H2O中并通过过滤收集标题化合物(0.22g,65%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)10.16(1H,s),8.37(1H,d),8.08(1H,t),8.00-8.03(2H,m),7.72(2H,d),7.52(2H,d),2.05(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=358.15(M+H)+. N-[4-(4-Bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-phthalazin-2-yl)-phenyl]acetamide : Acetyl chloride (0.15g, 1.90mmol) was dissolved at room temperature A stirred solution of 2-(4-amino-phenyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.30 g, 0.95 mmol) in pyridine (3 ml) was added. Stirring was continued for 12 hours, after which the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was dissolved in H2O and the title compound was collected by filtration (0.22 g, 65% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 10.16 (1H, s), 8.37 (1H, d), 8.08 (1H, t), 8.00-8.03 (2H, m), 7.72 (2H, d), 7.52 (2H, d), 2.05 (3H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 358.15 (M + H) + .
N-[4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)-苯基]-N-乙基-乙酰胺:在室温下,将NaH(95%,0.005g,0.21mmol)缓慢加入N-[4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)-苯基]乙酰胺(0.070g,0.20mmol)在DMF(2ml)中的溶液。持续搅拌1小时,之后加入乙基碘(0.046g,0.29mmol)。持续搅拌12小时,之后在真空中蒸发溶剂。通过用庚烷∶EtOAc(3∶1到1∶1)在硅胶上进行色谱分离纯化得到的粗制产物以得到标题化合物(0.010g,14%产率)。MS(ESI+)=388.22(M+H)+. N-[4-(4-Bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-phthalazin-2-yl)-phenyl]-N-ethyl-acetamide : at room temperature, NaH (95%, 0.005g, 0.21mmol) was slowly added N-[4-(4-bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-phthalazin-2-yl)-phenyl]acetamide ( 0.070 g, 0.20 mmol) in DMF (2 ml). Stirring was continued for 1 hour before ethyl iodide (0.046 g, 0.29 mmol) was added. Stirring was continued for 12 hours, after which the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel with heptane:EtOAc (3:1 to 1:1) to afford the title compound (0.010 g, 14% yield). MS (ESI + ) = 388.22 (M + H) + .
N-乙基-N-{4-[4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘 -2-基]-苯基}-乙酰胺:在氮气下,将N-[4-(4-溴代-1-氧代-1H-2,3-二氮杂萘-2-基)-苯基]-N-乙基-乙酰胺(0.10g,0.027mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基-吡唑-1-羧酸叔丁酯(0.006g,0.03mmol),Cs2CO3(0.01g,0.03mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.001g,0.001mmol)和4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨(0.002g,0.003mmol)加热到100℃达18小时,并接着容许其冷却到室温。加入H2O并在真空中蒸发溶剂。通过色谱法纯化来得到标题化合物(0.003g,23%产率)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.28(1H,s),8.51(1H,d),8.38(1H,d),7.99(1H,t),7.91(1H,t),7.87(2H,d),7.41(2H,d),6.25(1H,s),3.69(2H,q),2.20(3H,s),1.81(3H,s),1.07(3H,t);MS(ESI+)=403.34(M+H)+. N-ethyl-N-{4-[4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine- 2-yl] -Phenyl}-acetamide : Under nitrogen, N-[4-(4-bromo-1-oxo-1H-2,3-naphthyridine-2-yl)-phenyl]-N -Ethyl-acetamide (0.10g, 0.027mmol), 3-amino-5-methyl-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.006g, 0.03mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (0.01g, 0.03 mmol), tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.001g, 0.001mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.002g, 0.003mmol ) to 100°C for 18 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. H2O was added and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Purification by chromatography afforded the title compound (0.003 g, 23% yield). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.28(1H, s), 8.51(1H, d), 8.38(1H, d), 7.99(1H, t), 7.91(1H, t), 7.87( 2H, d), 7.41 (2H, d), 6.25 (1H, s), 3.69 (2H, q), 2.20 (3H, s), 1.81 (3H, s), 1.07 (3H, t); MS (ESI + )=403.34(M+H) + .
类似于实施例Y-1,用适合的氯甲酸酯酰化2-(4-氨基-苯基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮以产生相应的氨基甲酸酯。在如对于Y-1所述的Buchwald条件下,将这些直接用于与Boc-保护的氨基-吡唑偶联,或首先烷基化并接着用于Buchwald偶联,如对于Y-1所述。因此,获得下列类似物:Analogously to Example Y-1, 2-(4-amino-phenyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one was acylated with the appropriate chloroformate to give the corresponding of carbamate. These were used directly for coupling with Boc-protected amino-pyrazole under Buchwald conditions as described for Y-1, or first alkylated and then used for Buchwald coupling as described for Y-1 . Thus, the following analogues are obtained:
方法Z:Method Z:
根据如在方法ZB下所述的类似方法,使用适合的原材料,可以制备下列实施例:Following analogous procedures as described under Method ZB, using appropriate starting materials, the following examples can be prepared:
方法ZA-来自2-(碘苯基)2,3-二氮杂萘酮的硫烷基取代的2-苯基2,3-二氮杂萘酮Method ZA - Sulfanyl-substituted 2-phenylnaphthyridinones from 2-(iodophenyl)naphthyridinones
实施例ZA-1:2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZA-1: 2-[4-(2-Methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H- 2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one
2-(4-叔丁硫基-苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:将4-羟基-2-(4-碘苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(见方法Q)(0.30g,0.8mmol),2-甲基-丙烷-2-硫醇钠(0.094g,0.8mmol),CuI(0.011g,0.06mmol)和乙二醇(0.10g,1.6mmol)溶解于N-甲基-吡咯烷酮(NMP)(0.5ml)并加热到150℃。在该温度持续搅拌4天之后使混合物加温到室温。加入H2O(50ml)并通过过滤收集沉淀的固体。在通过在硅胶上用DCM(0.21g,78%)进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物后获得标题混合物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)12.35(1H,s),8.73(1H,d),8.33-8.41(3H,m),8.14(2H,d),8.01(2H,d),1.70(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=327.14(M+H)+. 2-(4-tert-butylthio-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : 4-hydroxy-2-(4-iodophenyl )-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (see Method Q) (0.30 g, 0.8 mmol), sodium 2-methyl-propane-2-thiol (0.094 g, 0.8 mmol), CuI (0.011 g, 0.06 mmol) and ethylene glycol (0.10 g, 1.6 mmol) were dissolved in N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP) (0.5 ml) and heated to 150°C. After stirring was continued at this temperature for 4 days the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. H2O (50ml) was added and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The title mixture was obtained after purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel with DCM (0.21 g, 78%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 12.35 (1H, s), 8.73 (1H, d), 8.33-8.41 (3H, m), 8.14 (2H, d), 8.01 (2H, d), 1.70 (9H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 327.14 (M + H) + .
2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:将2-(4-叔丁硫基-苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(0.20g,0.61mmol)和MCPBA(0.28g,1.2mmol)在DCM(3ml)中在室温搅拌4小时。在真空中蒸发溶剂并随后通过在硅胶上用庚烷∶DCM(1∶1直到0∶1)进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物后获得标题化合物(0.21g,98%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)13.30(1H,s),8.34(1H,d),7.85-8.12(3H,m),7.72(2H,d),7.55(2H,t),1.28(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=359.16(M+H)+. 2-[4-(2-methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione: 2-( 4-tert-butylthio-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione (0.20g, 0.61mmol) and MCPBA (0.28g, 1.2mmol) in Stir in DCM (3ml) at room temperature for 4 hours. The title compound (0.21 g, 98%) was obtained after evaporation of the solvent in vacuo and subsequent purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel with heptane:DCM (1:1 until 0:1). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 13.30 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, d), 7.85-8.12 (3H, m), 7.72 (2H, d), 7.55 (2H, t), 1.28 (9H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 359.16 (M + H) + .
4-溴代-2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(0.20g,0.56mmol)和三溴氧化磷(0.48g,1.7mmol)在150℃搅拌1小时。在冷却到室温后加入H2O(50ml)。用DCM提取,通过Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,蒸发溶剂并且通过制备HPLC纯化粗制产物产生需要的化合物(0.06g,18%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.41(1H,d),8.07(1H,d),8.03-8.10(4H,m),7.80(2H,d),1.30(9H,s);MS(API+)=423.0(M+H)+. 4-bromo-2-[4-(2-methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 2-[4-( 2-Methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-1,4-dione (0.20g, 0.56mmol) and tribromooxidized Phosphorus (0.48 g, 1.7 mmol) was stirred at 150°C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature H2O (50ml) was added. Extraction with DCM, drying of the combined organic phases over Na2SO4 , evaporation of the solvent and purification of the crude product by preparative HPLC yielded the desired compound (0.06 g, 18% ) . 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.41 (1H, d), 8.07 (1H, d), 8.03-8.10 (4H, m), 7.80 (2H, d), 1.30 (9H, s); MS(API + )=423.0(M+H) + .
接着,将该物质用在如在方法A中所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例ZA-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-[4-(2-methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-4-(5- Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (Example ZA-1).
2-[4-(2-甲基-丙烷-2-磺酰基)-苯基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨 基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:产率(0.003g,8%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.40(1H,s),8.52(1H,d),8.39(1H,d),8.13(2H,d),7.99(1H,t),7.92(2H,d),重叠7.91(1H,t),6.29(1H,s),1.30(9H,s);MS(API+)=438.3(M+H)+. 2-[4-(2-Methyl-propane-2-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3- ylamino )-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one : yield (0.003 g, 8%); 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.40 (1H, s), 8.52 (1H, d), 8.39 (1H, d ), 8.13 (2H, d), 7.99 (1H, t), 7.92 (2H, d), overlapping 7.91 (1H, t), 6.29 (1H, s), 1.30 (9H, s); MS (API + ) =438.3(M+H) + .
实施例ZA-2:2-(4-苯亚磺酰基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZA-2: 2-(4-Benzenesulfinyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
2-(4-苯硫基-苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:在氩气下,将4-羟基-2-(4-碘代苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(见方法Q)(0.20g,0.55mmol),苯硫酚(0.061g,0.55mmol),CuI(0.006g,0.03mmol)和乙二醇(0.070g,1.1mmol)溶解于N-甲基-吡咯烷酮(NMP)(1ml)中并加热到90℃。在该温度下持续搅拌26小时,之后使所述混合物加温到室温。加入H2O(50ml)并用DCM提取得到的溶液。在通过在硅胶上用DCM(0.10g,54%)进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物后获得标题化合物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.91(1H,s),8.30(1H,s),7.91-8.06(3H,m),7.69(2H,d),7.34-7.45(7H,m);MS(ESI+)=347.26(M+H)+. 2-(4-Phenylthio-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : Under argon, 4-hydroxy-2-(4 -iodophenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (see method Q) (0.20g, 0.55mmol), thiophenol (0.061g, 0.55mmol), CuI (0.006g, 0.03 mmol) and ethylene glycol (0.070 g, 1.1 mmol) were dissolved in N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP) (1 ml) and heated to 90°C. Stirring was continued at this temperature for 26 hours, after which time the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. H2O (50ml) was added and the resulting solution was extracted with DCM. The title compound was obtained after purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel with DCM (0.10 g, 54%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.91 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 7.91-8.06 (3H, m), 7.69 (2H, d), 7.34-7.45 (7H, m ); MS (ESI + ) = 347.26 (M + H) + .
4-溴代-2-(4-苯硫基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将2-(4-苯硫基-苯基)-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(0.10g,0.29mmol)和三溴氧化磷(0.33g,12mmol)在150℃搅拌40分钟。在冷却到室温后加入H2O(50ml)。用DCM提取,通过Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相,蒸发溶剂并通过在硅胶上用庚烷∶DCM(2∶1到0∶1)进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物以得到需要的化合物(0.10g,86%)。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)8.36(1H,d),8.11(1H,d),8.00(2H,m),7.65(2H,d),7.44(7H,m);MS(ESI+)=411.2(M+H)+ 4-Bromo-2-(4-phenylthio-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 2-(4-phenylthio-phenyl)-2,3 - Dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione (0.10 g, 0.29 mmol) and phosphorus oxybromide (0.33 g, 12 mmol) were stirred at 150° C. for 40 minutes. After cooling to room temperature H2O (50ml) was added. Extraction with DCM, drying of the combined organic phases over Na2SO4 , evaporation of the solvent and purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel with heptane:DCM (2:1 to 0: 1 ) gave the desired compound (0.10 g, 86%). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 8.36 (1H, d), 8.11 (1H, d), 8.00 (2H, m), 7.65 (2H, d), 7.44 (7H, m); MS ( ESI + )=411.2(M+H) +
2-(4-苯亚磺酰基-苯基)-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-2-(4-苯硫基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.095g,0.23mmol)和MCPBA(0.052g,0.23mmol)在室温在DCM(1ml)中搅拌1小时。在真空中蒸发溶剂并随后通过在硅胶上用庚烷∶DCM(1∶1直到0∶1)进行色谱分离纯化粗制产物后获得标题化合物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3)8.49(1H,d),7.80-7.99(5H,m),7.76(2H,d),7.69(2H,d),7.48(3H,m);MS(ESI+)=427.22(M+H)+. 2-(4-Benzenesulfinyl-phenyl)-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one: 4-bromo-2-(4-phenylsulfanyl-benzene (1)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.095 g, 0.23 mmol) and MCPBA (0.052 g, 0.23 mmol) were stirred in DCM (1 ml) at room temperature for 1 hour. The title compound was obtained after evaporation of the solvent in vacuo and subsequent purification of the crude product by chromatography on silica gel with heptane:DCM (1:1 until 0:1). 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) 8.49 (1H, d), 7.80-7.99 (5H, m), 7.76 (2H, d), 7.69 (2H, d), 7.48 (3H, m); MS ( ESI + )=427.22(M+H) + .
接着,将该物质用在如在方法A中所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-(4-苯亚磺酰基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(实施例ZA-2)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method A to give the corresponding 2-(4-phenylsulfinyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3 -ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (Example ZA-2).
2-(4-苯亚磺酰基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂 萘-1-酮:产率(0.003g,9%);1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.31(1H,s),8.50(1H,d),8.36(1H,d),7.89-8.00(4H,m),7.83(2H,d),7.80(2H,d),7.54(3H,m),6.22(1H,s),2.20(3H,s);MS(ESI+)=440.33(M-H)+. 2-(4-Benzenesulfinyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : yield (0.003g, 9%); 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.31 (1H, s), 8.50 (1H, d), 8.36 (1H, d), 7.89-8.00 (4H, m) , 7.83(2H, d), 7.80(2H, d), 7.54(3H, m), 6.22(1H, s), 2.20(3H, s); MS(ESI + )=440.33(MH) + .
方法ZB:6-和7-取代的2-苯基-4-吡唑基氨基-2,3-二氮杂萘酮Method ZB: 6- and 7-substituted 2-phenyl-4-pyrazolylamino-2,3-phthalazinones
实施例ZB-1:N-[3-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-1-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-甲酰胺Example ZB-1: N-[3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4- Dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-yl]-carboxamide
4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-6-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和4-溴代 -2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-7-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和4,6-二溴代-2-(4-叔丁基 -苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:以类似于方法B的方法使4-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐和4-叔丁基苯基肼反应以得到2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-6-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮和2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-7-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮的1∶1混合物。向1.60g的该混合物中,加入6.47g三溴氧化磷并将其加热到150C,伴随搅拌。1小时后,HPLC显示彻底的转化,并且所述混合物被冷却到室温,用100ml水稀释并搅拌15分钟。通过过滤分离粗制产物并通过在硅胶上的色谱法进行纯化,首先用庚烷随后用庚烷/EtOAc1∶1进行洗脱。首先洗脱的物质是4,6-二溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(121mg),其次是4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-6-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-7-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮的1∶1混合物(720mg)。 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-6-nitro-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one and 4-bromo- 2-(4-tert-butyl Base-phenyl)-7-nitro-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one and 4,6-dibromo-2-(4-tert-butyl -phenyl)-2H-2 , 3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-nitrophthalic anhydride and 4-tert-butylphenylhydrazine were reacted in a similar manner to Method B to give 2-(4-tert-butyl- Phenyl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione and 2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-7-nitro- 1:1 mixture of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione. To 1.60 g of this mixture, 6.47 g of phosphorus oxybromide was added and heated to 150C with stirring. After 1 hour, HPLC showed complete conversion, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 100 ml of water and stirred for 15 minutes. The crude product was isolated by filtration and purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting first with heptane and then with heptane/EtOAc 1:1. The first eluting material was 4,6-dibromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (121 mg), followed by 4-bromo Substituent-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-6-nitro-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one and 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-benzene 1:1 mixture (720 mg) of -7-nitro-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one.
6-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯 基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和7-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨 基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在氮气下在80C,将4.56g的4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-6-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-7-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮在45ml无水二噁烷中的1∶1混合物与2.605g 1-(叔丁基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺,5.526g碳酸铯,311mg三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯和393mg 4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨反应。2小时后,HPLC显示彻底的转化并且将混合物冷却到室温,用150ml DCM稀释,并用稀释的HCl洗涤两次。干燥有机相并蒸发,将残余物在硅胶上进行色谱分离,首先用庚烷随后用庚烷/EtOAc 8∶2进行洗脱。首先洗脱的产物是6-硝基异构体(1.82g),其次洗脱的产物是7-硝基异构体(2.05g)。 6-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl- phenyl )-2H-2,3-di Azanaphthalen-1-one and 7-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3- ylamino )-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl )-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4.56g of 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-6-nitro- 2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one and 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-7-nitro-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1 - A 1:1 mixture of ketone in 45 ml dry dioxane with 2.605 g 1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine, 5.526 g cesium carbonate, 311 mg tris-( Dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium and 393 mg of 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene were reacted. After 2 hours, HPLC showed complete conversion and the mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 150 ml DCM, and washed twice with diluted HCl. The organic phase is dried and evaporated, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting first with heptane and then with heptane/EtOAc 8:2. The first eluted product was the 6-nitro isomer (1.82 g), followed by the 7-nitro isomer (2.05 g).
7-氨基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯 基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在室温将2.00g的7-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮在MeOH/THF 1∶1中在披钯碳上进行氢化。反应结束后,将催化剂滤去,并蒸发滤出物。将残余物溶解于50ml DCM中并用水/浓HCl的3∶1混合物提取三次。将合并的水相通过加入碳酸氢钠调节到pH 8并用DCM提取。去除溶剂产生1.25g的标题产物。 7-Amino-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl- phenyl )-2H-2,3-diazepine Xanaphthin-1-one : 2.00 g of 7-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl Hydrogenation on palladium on carbon was carried out in MeOH/THF 1:1. After the reaction was complete, the catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in 50 ml DCM and extracted three times with a 3:1 mixture of water/cone HCl. The combined aqueous phases were adjusted to pH 8 by addition of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with DCM. Removal of solvent yielded 1.25 g of the title product.
N-[3-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-1-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢 -2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-甲酰胺:将15mg的上述叔丁基保护的吡唑在1ml甲酸中加热到90℃达6小时。在真空下去除过量的甲酸并且将所述残余物溶解在DCM中并用碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤。用DCM蒸发产生12mg的标题产物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)12.00(1H,s),10.77(1H,s),9.17(1H,s),8.61(1H,s),8.50(2H,m),8.10(1H,m),7.63(2H,d),7.51(2H,d),6.22(1H,s),2.19(3H,s),1.35(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=417.25(M+H)+. N-[3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 2,3 -Naphthyridine-6-yl]-carboxamide : 15 mg of the above tert-butyl-protected pyrazole were heated to 90° C. for 6 hours in 1 ml of formic acid. Excess formic acid was removed under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in DCM and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution. Evaporation with DCM yielded 12 mg of the title product. 1 H-NMR: (400 MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 12.00 (1H, s), 10.77 (1H, s), 9.17 (1H, s), 8.61 (1H, s), 8.50 (2H, m), 8.10 ( 1H, m), 7.63 (2H, d), 7.51 (2H, d), 6.22 (1H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 1.35 (9H, s); MS (ESI + ) = 417.25 (M+ H) + .
实施例ZB-2:7-氨基-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZB-2: 7-amino-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
将在0,5ml MeOH和0,5ml浓HCl的混合物中的9mg的N-[3-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-1-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-甲酰胺(ZB-1)在50℃搅拌2小时。将混合物在真空下蒸发并将所述残余物溶解于DCM中。用碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤DCM溶液并蒸发以产生4mg的标题产物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.8(1H,br s),8.81(1H,s),8.02(1H,d),7.52(2H,d),7.40(2H,d),7.34(1H,d),6.99(1H,dd),6.10(br s,2H),2.10(3H,s),1.27(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=389.21(M+H)+.9 mg of N-[3-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) in a mixture of 0,5 ml MeOH and 0,5 ml concentrated HCl Amino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-phthalazin-6-yl]-carboxamide (ZB-1) was stirred at 50°C for 2 hours. The mixture was evaporated under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in DCM. The DCM solution was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and evaporated to give 4 mg of the title product. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.8 (1H, br s), 8.81 (1H, s), 8.02 (1H, d), 7.52 (2H, d), 7.40 (2H, d), 7.34 (1H, d), 6.99(1H, dd), 6.10(br s, 2H), 2.10(3H, s), 1.27(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=389.21(M+H) + .
实施例ZB-3:2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZB-3: 2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-nitro-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one
将15mg 7-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(制备见ZB-1)通过在甲酸中加热进行去保护,如关于ZA-1所述。蒸发过量甲酸并将残余物在硅胶上进行色谱分离,用DCM洗脱,接着用DCM/MeOH 20∶1洗脱,得到7mg的标题产物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.9(1H,br s),9.53(1H,br s),8.98(1H,s),8.80(1H,d),8.71(1H,d),7.65(2H,d),7.54(2H,d),6.25(1H,s),2.20(3H,s),1.35(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=418.31(M+H)+.15 mg of 7-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one (preparation see ZB-1) was deprotected by heating in formic acid as described for ZA-1. The excess formic acid was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with DCM followed by DCM/MeOH 20:1 to give 7 mg of the title product. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.9 (1H, br s), 9.53 (1H, br s), 8.98 (1H, s), 8.80 (1H, d), 8.71 (1H, d), 7.65(2H, d), 7.54(2H, d), 6.25(1H, s), 2.20(3H, s), 1.35(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=418.31(M+H) + .
实施例ZB-4:2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-6-硝基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZB-4: 2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-6-nitro-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one
将12mg 6-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(制备见ZB-1)通过在甲酸中如关于ZB-1所述加热进行去保护。蒸发过量甲酸并将残余物在硅胶上进行色谱分离,用DCM洗脱,接着用DCM/MeOH 20∶1洗脱得到5mg的标题产物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.9(1H,br s),9.78(1H,s),9.52(1H,s),8.65-8.56(2H,m),7.65(2H,d),7.53(2H,d),6.26(1H,s),2.20(3H,s),1.35(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=418.32(M+H)+.12mg of 6-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one (preparation see ZB-1) was deprotected by heating in formic acid as described for ZB-1. Excess formic acid was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with DCM followed by DCM/MeOH 20:1 to give 5 mg of the title product. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.9 (1H, br s), 9.78 (1H, s), 9.52 (1H, s), 8.65-8.56 (2H, m), 7.65 (2H, d) , 7.53(2H, d), 6.26(1H, s), 2.20(3H, s), 1.35(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=418.32(M+H) + .
实施例ZB-5:6-氨基-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZB-5: 6-amino-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
6-氨基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯 基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:如关于在ZB-1下的7-硝基异构体所述,对1.80g 6-硝基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(制备见ZB-1)进行氢化,以得到1.11g的6-氨基2,3-二氮杂萘酮。 6-Amino-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl- phenyl )-2H-2,3-diazepine Xanaphthin-1-one : As described for the 7-nitro isomer under ZB-1, for 1.80 g 6-nitro-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyridine Azol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (preparation see ZB-1) was hydrogenated to give 1.11 g of 6-amino-2,3-phthalazinone.
6-氨基-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮 杂萘-1-酮:将30mg 6-氨基-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮溶解在0.5ml MeOH中。加入2ml浓HCl并将所述混合物加热到80℃达7小时。将混合物在真空下蒸发,将残余物溶解在DCM中,并用碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤。去除DCM产生12mg的标题产物。1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)11.75(1H,br s),8.75(1H,brs),8.00(1H,d),7.59(2H,d),7.46(2H,d),7.27(1H,s),7.05(1H,d),6.16(brs,2H),2.17(3H,s),1.33(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=389.22(M+H)+. 6-Amino-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine -1- one : 30mg 6-amino-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one was dissolved in 0.5 ml MeOH. 2 ml concentrated HCl was added and the mixture was heated to 80°C for 7 hours. The mixture was evaporated under vacuum, the residue was dissolved in DCM and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution. Removal of DCM yielded 12 mg of the title product. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 11.75 (1H, br s), 8.75 (1H, brs), 8.00 (1H, d), 7.59 (2H, d), 7.46 (2H, d), 7.27 (1H, s), 7.05(1H, d), 6.16(brs, 2H), 2.17(3H, s), 1.33(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=389.22(M+H) + .
实施例ZB-6:6-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZB-6: 6-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-di Aziridine-1-one
6-溴代-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯 基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:在氩气下,在100℃,使11mg 4,6-二溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(制备见ZA-1)与39.0mg的1-叔丁基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺,132mg碳酸铯,7.0mg三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯和8.8mg 4,5-双(二苯基膦)-9,9-二甲基呫吨搅拌反应直到HPLC显示彻底转化。将溶剂在真空下去除,使残余物置于DCM中并用稀HCl洗涤。去除DCM,并以首先庚烷接着庚烷/EtOAc 8∶2在硅胶上进行色谱分离产生25mg的标题产物。 6-Bromo-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl- phenyl )-2H-2,3-di Naphthalene-1-one : Under argon, at 100°C, make 11 mg of 4,6-dibromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine -1-one (see ZA-1 for preparation) with 39.0 mg of 1-tert-butyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine, 132 mg of cesium carbonate, 7.0 mg of tris-(dibenzylideneacetone )-dipalladium and 8.8 mg 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)-9,9-dimethylxanthene were stirred until HPLC showed complete conversion. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was taken up in DCM and washed with dilute HCl. The DCM was removed and chromatography on silica gel with first heptane then heptane/EtOAc 8:2 gave 25 mg of the title product.
6-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮 杂萘-1-酮:在90℃,将15mg的6-溴代-4-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮在甲酸中加热5小时,接着蒸发并在硅胶上进行色谱分离(DCM,接着DCM/MeOH 40∶1)。产率10mg.1H-NMR:(400MHz,D6-DMSO)9.33(1H,br s),8.86(1H,br s),8.26(1H,d),8.80(1H,d)7.62(2H,d),7.51(2H,d),6.26(1H,s),2.20(3H,s),1.35(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=452.35(M+H)+. 6-Bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine - 1- Ketone : At 90 ° C, 15 mg of 6-bromo-4-(2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl )-2H-2,3-Naphthyridine-1-one was heated in formic acid for 5 hours, then evaporated and chromatographed on silica gel (DCM, then DCM/MeOH 40:1). Yield 10 mg. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, D 6 -DMSO) 9.33 (1H, br s), 8.86 (1H, br s), 8.26 (1H, d), 8.80 (1H, d) 7.62 (2H, d), 7.51(2H, d), 6.26(1H, s), 2.20(3H, s), 1.35(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=452.35(M+H) + .
方法ZCMethod ZC
实施例ZC-1:2-(4-叔丁基-2-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZC-1: 2-(4-tert-butyl-2-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-2-氯-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将54mg 4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(按照方法R制备)溶解于5mlMeOH中。在室温下,将氯气鼓泡通过溶液2分钟。停止加入氯并将所述混合物搅拌3天。通过过滤得到的混悬液分离29mg的标题产物。在蒸发和制备HPLC/MS色谱法后从滤出物中获得另外的11mg。 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-2-chloro-phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : 54mg 4-bromo-2-(4-tert Butyl-phenyl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (prepared according to Procedure R) was dissolved in 5 ml MeOH. Chlorine gas was bubbled through the solution for 2 min at room temperature. Chlorine addition was stopped and the mixture was stirred for 3 days. 29 mg of the title product were isolated by filtration of the resulting suspension. An additional 11 mg was obtained from the filtrate after evaporation and preparative HPLC/MS chromatography.
2-(4-叔丁基-2-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂 萘-1-酮:如在方法O中所述,通过4-溴代-2-(4-叔丁基-2-氯-苯基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮与1-叔丁基-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基胺的Buchwald反应并且随后裂解N-叔丁基获得2-(4-叔丁基-2-氯-苯基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮。1H-NMR:(400MHz,CDCl3/CD3OD)8.53(1H,d),8.13(1H,d),7.94(1H,t),7.88(1H,t)7.58(1H,s),7.46(2H,s),6.17(1H,s),2.24(3H,s),1.39(9H,s);MS(ESI+)=408.4(M+H)+. 2-(4-tert-butyl-2-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1- one : As described in method O, by 4-bromo-2-(4-tert-butyl-2-chloro-phenyl)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one with 1-tert Buchwald reaction of butyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamine and subsequent cleavage of N-tert-butyl gives 2-(4-tert-butyl-2-chloro-phenyl)-4-(5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one. 1 H-NMR: (400MHz, CDCl 3 /CD 3 OD) 8.53 (1H, d), 8.13 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, t), 7.88 (1H, t) 7.58 (1H, s), 7.46 (2H, s), 6.17(1H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 1.39(9H, s); MS(ESI + )=408.4(M+H) + .
实施例ZD-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
7-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮:在室温下,将肼水合物(26.6g,0.53mol)以一份加入4-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐(100g,0.52mol)在HOAc(1.0L)中的搅拌混合物。将所述混合物加热到120℃达2小时并接着容许其冷却到室温。过滤所述固体,用水(250ml)洗涤,并在50℃在真空下干燥20小时以得到硝基2,3-二氮杂萘酮(95g,88%产率)。Tr=0.85min m/z(ES+)(M+H+)208 7-Nitro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione : At room temperature, hydrazine hydrate (26.6 g, 0.53 mol) was added in one portion to 4-nitro A stirred mixture of phthalic anhydride (100 g, 0.52 mol) in HOAc (1.0 L). The mixture was heated to 120°C for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered, washed with water (250ml) and dried under vacuum at 50°C for 20 hours to give nitronaphthyridine (95g, 88% yield). Tr=0.85min m/z(ES + )(M+H + )208
6-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和7-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂 萘-1-酮:将7-硝基-2,3-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-1,4-二酮(95.0g,0.46mol)悬浮在DCE(1.0L)中,并将五溴化磷(789.0g,1.83mol)分三份加入并将反应物加热到回流达24小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(2.5kg),将得到的沉淀物过滤并用水洗涤以得到粗制产物(160.0g)。 6-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one and 7-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine -1-one : 7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-1,4-dione (95.0g, 0.46mol) was suspended in DCE (1.0L), and phosphorus pentabromide (789.0 g, 1.83 mol) was added in three portions and the reaction was heated to reflux for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (2.5 kg), the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give the crude product (160.0 g).
将该粗制物质悬浮在HOAc(1.60L)中并加热到125℃达2小时。将反应物冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(1.5kg),将得到的沉淀物过滤。用水洗涤所述固体并干燥以得到标题化合物(84g,68%产率,异构体的1∶1混合物),其为黄色固体。7-硝基:δH(400MHz,DMSO),13.29(1H),8.83(1H,d),8.79(1H,dd),8.61(1H,dd),8.54(1H,d),8.46(1H,d),8.16(d)Tr=1.11min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+269 & 271The crude material was suspended in HOAc (1.60 L) and heated to 125 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (1.5 kg) and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (84 g, 68% yield, 1:1 mixture of isomers) as a yellow solid. 7-nitro: δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 13.29(1H), 8.83(1H, d), 8.79(1H, dd), 8.61(1H, dd), 8.54(1H, d), 8.46(1H, d), 8.16(d)Tr=1.11min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 269 & 271
7-硝基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将6-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮和7-硝基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(84g,0.31mol)的混合物溶解于DMF(400ml)。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(200ml)的NaH(60%,7.5g,0.31mol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(250ml)中的溶液的2-溴代-丙烷(7.7g,62mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌24小时,LC-MS显示40%的原材料剩余。向其中加入NaH(3.75g,0.15mol)并将反应物再搅拌24小时。在真空下去除DMF,将得到的粗制物质通过连续的柱色谱法纯化(洗脱:92%庚烷,8%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(38.8g,40%产率),其为浅黄色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),8.88(1H,d),8.87(1H,dd),8.16(1H,d),5.19(1H,m),1.13(6H,d)。 7-nitro-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one: 6-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-diazepine A mixture of xinaphthalen-1-one and 7-nitro-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (84 g, 0.31 mol) was dissolved in DMF (400 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 7.5 g, 0.31 mol) as a DMF suspension (200 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 2-bromo-propane (7.7 g, 62 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (250 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours, LC-MS showed 40% starting material remaining. To this was added NaH (3.75 g, 0.15 mol) and the reaction was stirred for an additional 24 hours. DMF was removed under vacuum and the resulting crude material was purified by sequential column chromatography (elution: 92% heptane, 8% EtOAc) to give the title compound (38.8 g, 40% yield) as pale yellow solid. δ H (400 MHz, DMSO), 8.88 (1H, d), 8.87 (1H, dd), 8.16 (1H, d), 5.19 (1H, m), 1.13 (6H, d).
7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将7-硝基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(4.6g,0.015mol)溶解于EtOH和水(150ml)的5∶1混合物。向该溶液中加入铁粉(2.14g,0.039mol)和浓HCl(1ml),将所述混合物加热到80℃达3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并通过硅藻土垫过滤,将硅藻土用EtOH(100ml)洗涤,并将所述溶液在真空下浓缩以得到标题混合物(4.2g,98%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),7.56(1H,d),7.28(1H,s),7.13(1H,d),6.47(2H,s),5.24-5.09(1H,m),1.23(6H,d)Tr=1.34min m/z(ES+)(M+H)+282,284 7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 7-nitro-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2 , 3-Naphthyridine-1-one (4.6 g, 0.015 mol) was dissolved in a 5:1 mixture of EtOH and water (150 ml). To this solution were added iron powder (2.14 g, 0.039 mol) and concentrated HCl (1 ml), and the mixture was heated to 80° C. for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a pad of celite, which was washed with EtOH (100 ml), and the solution was concentrated under vacuum to give the title compound (4.2 g, 98% yield), It is a white solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 7.56(1H, d), 7.28(1H, s), 7.13(1H, d), 6.47(2H, s), 5.24-5.09(1H, m), 1.23(6H, d )Tr=1.34min m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 282, 284
7-羟基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将浓硫酸(17ml)缓慢加入7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(4.6g,0.016mol)在HOAc(50ml)中的溶液。将反应混合物冷却到0℃并逐滴加入亚硝酸钠(1.52g,0.022mol)在水(10ml)中的溶液。在0℃,再将反应混合物搅拌20分钟,之后加入脲(0.55g,0.009mol)和冷水(50ml)。接着,小心将反应混合物加入硫酸(28ml)在水(115ml)中的回流混合物中,并在回流下将反应物再搅拌10分钟,之后使其冷却到室温。静止后,观察到橙色的沉淀物,通过过滤收集其并用水洗涤以得到标题化合物(4.22g,93%产率),其为橙色粉末。δH(400MHz,DMSO),11.18(1H,br s),7.93(1H,d),7.71(1H,d),7.53(1H,dd),5.34-5.26(1H,m),1.42(6H,d) 7-Hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : Slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid (17ml) to 7-amino-2-isopropyl-4- Solution of bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (4.6 g, 0.016 mol) in HOAc (50 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and a solution of sodium nitrite (1.52 g, 0.022 mol) in water (10 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 20 minutes at 0°C, after which time urea (0.55 g, 0.009 mol) and cold water (50 ml) were added. The reaction mixture was then carefully added to a refluxing mixture of sulfuric acid (28ml) in water (115ml) and the reaction was stirred at reflux for a further 10 minutes before being allowed to cool to room temperature. After standing, an orange precipitate was observed which was collected by filtration and washed with water to give the title compound (4.22 g, 93% yield) as an orange powder. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 11.18(1H, br s), 7.93(1H, d), 7.71(1H, d), 7.53(1H, dd), 5.34-5.26(1H, m), 1.42(6H, d)
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:向7-羟基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.8g,0.0028mol)在DMF(8ml)中的溶液中加入碳酸钾(2g,0.014mol)。5分钟后,加入2-氯乙基甲基硫(0.34g,0.0028mol)并将溶液加热到100℃达24小时。此后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗,将混合物冷却,在真空下浓缩,通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:70%庚烷,30%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.3g,24%产率),其为白色固体。 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : to 7-hydroxyl-2-isopropyl - To a solution of 4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.8 g, 0.0028 mol) in DMF (8 ml) was added potassium carbonate (2 g, 0.014 mol). After 5 minutes, 2-chloroethylmethylsulfide (0.34 g, 0.0028 mol) was added and the solution was heated to 100° C. for 24 hours. After this time LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material, the mixture was cooled, concentrated in vacuo, purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 70% heptane, 30% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.3 g, 24% yield ), which is a white solid.
2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3- 二氮杂萘-1-酮(ZD-1):在氮气下,将脱气的甲苯(6ml)和EtOH(3ml)以一份加入4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.3g,0.8mmol),叔丁醇钠(0.112g,1.2mmol),3-氨基-5-甲基吡唑(0.107g,1.2mmol),三-(二亚苄基丙酮)-二钯(0.038g,0.042mmol)和2-(二叔丁基膦)-联苯基(0.025g,0.084mmol)的混合物中。将反应混合物加热到100℃达20小时,伴随搅拌,接着冷却到室温。加入二乙醚(10ml)并过滤沉淀的固体以得到作为灰色固体的粗制产物。进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:95%EtOAc,5%MeOH)提供标题化合物作为白色固体(0.070g,7%产率)。 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine- 1-Keto (ZD-1) : 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-(2-methylthio- Ethoxy)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.3g, 0.8mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (0.112g, 1.2mmol), 3-amino-5-methylpyrazole ( 0.107g, 1.2mmol), in a mixture of three-(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium (0.038g, 0.042mmol) and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphine)-biphenyl (0.025g, 0.084mmol) . The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 20 hours with stirring, then cooled to room temperature. Diethyl ether (10ml) was added and the precipitated solid was filtered to give the crude product as a gray solid. Flash column chromatography (elution: 95% EtOAc, 5% MeOH) provided the title compound as a white solid (0.070 g, 7% yield).
实施例ZD-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO)11.95-11.83(1H,m),9.10(1H,s),8.39(1H,d),7.68(1H,d),7.46(1H,dd),6.33(1H,s),5.29-5.20(1H,m),4.33(2H,t),2.91(2H,t),2.24(3H,s),2.18(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.77min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+374.26. δH (400MHz, DMSO)11.95-11.83(1H,m), 9.10(1H,s), 8.39(1H,d), 7.68(1H,d), 7.46(1H,dd), 6.33(1H,s) , 5.29-5.20 (1H, m), 4.33 (2H, t), 2.91 (2H, t), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.18 (3H, s), 1.32 (6H, d) Tr = 1.77min, m /z(ES + )(M+H) + 374.26.
实施例ZD-2:2-异丙基-7-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-2: 2-isopropyl-7-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO)9.18(1H,s),8.36(1H,d),7.68(1H,d),7.47(1H,dd),6.34(1H,s),5.30-5.18(1H,m),4.28(2H,t),3.72(2H,t),3.33(3H,s),2.25(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.12min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+358.39.δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 9.18(1H, s), 8.36(1H, d), 7.68(1H, d), 7.47(1H, dd), 6.34(1H, s), 5.30-5.18(1H, m) , 4.28(2H, t), 3.72(2H, t), 3.33(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.32(6H, d) Tr=1.12min, m/z(ES + )(M+ H) + 358.39.
实施例ZD-3:3-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基氧基]-丙烷-1-磺酸二甲基酰胺Example ZD-3: 3-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-yloxy]-propane-1-sulfonic acid dimethylamide
δH(400MHz,DMSO)11.89(1H,br s),9.10(1H,s),8.39(1H,d),7.68(1H,d),7.47(1H,dd),6.33(1H,s),5.29-5.19(1H,m),4.27(2H,t),3.27-3.21(2H,m),2.80(6H,s),2.24(3H,s),2.21-2.14(2H,m),1.31(6H,d)Tr=1.23min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+449.19.δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 11.89(1H, br s), 9.10(1H, s), 8.39(1H, d), 7.68(1H, d), 7.47(1H, dd), 6.33(1H, s), 5.29-5.19(1H, m), 4.27(2H, t), 3.27-3.21(2H, m), 2.80(6H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 2.21-2.14(2H, m), 1.31( 6H, d) Tr=1.23min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +449.19 .
实施例ZD-4:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-[3-(吗啉-4-磺酰基)-丙氧基]-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮.Example ZD-4: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-[3-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)-propoxy] -2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one.
δH(400MHz,DMSO)11.88(1H,br s),9.10(1H,s),8.39(1H,d),7.68(1H,d),7.47(1H,dd),6.33(1H,s),5.30-5.18(1H,m),4.27(2H,t),3.66-3.62(4H,m),3.31-3.25(2H,m),2.24(3H,s),2.22-2.15(2H,m),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.60min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+491.22.δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 11.88(1H, br s), 9.10(1H, s), 8.39(1H, d), 7.68(1H, d), 7.47(1H, dd), 6.33(1H, s), 5.30-5.18(1H, m), 4.27(2H, t), 3.66-3.62(4H, m), 3.31-3.25(2H, m), 2.24(3H, s), 2.22-2.15(2H, m), 1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.60min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +491.22 .
实施例ZD-5:7-(2-二甲基氨基-乙氧基)-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-5: 7-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO)8.41(1H,d),7.67(1H,d),7.45(1H,dd),6.32(1H,s),5.32-5.16(1H,m),4.23(2H,t),2.68(2H,t),2.23(9H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.38min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+371.28.δ H (400MHz, DMSO)8.41(1H,d), 7.67(1H,d), 7.45(1H,dd), 6.32(1H,s), 5.32-5.16(1H,m), 4.23(2H,t) , 2.68(2H, t), 2.23(9H, s), 1.32(6H, d) Tr=1.38min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 371.28.
实施例ZD-6:2-异丙基-7-(2-甲烷亚磺酰基-乙氧基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-6: 2-isopropyl-7-(2-methanesulfinyl-ethoxy)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one
向2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.077g,0.23mmol)在DCM(2ml)的溶液中逐份加入间氯过苯甲酸(0.040g,0.23mmol)。将所述溶液在室温搅拌1小时。此后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗并将溶剂在真空下去除。制备薄层色谱法(洗脱:50%EtOAc,50%EtOH)提供标题化合物(0.015g,14%产率),其为浅黄色固体。To 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine To a solution of 1-one (0.077 g, 0.23 mmol) in DCM (2 ml) was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.040 g, 0.23 mmol) in portions. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After this time LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material and solvent was removed under vacuum. Preparative thin layer chromatography (elution: 50% EtOAc, 50% EtOH) provided the title compound (0.015 g, 14% yield) as a pale yellow solid.
δH(400MHz,DMSO)11.93(1H,br s),9.16(1H,br s),8.42(1H,d),7.72(1H,d),7.50(1H,dd),6.33(1H,s),5.29-5.20(1H,m),4.62-4.55(1H,m),4.52-4.43(1H,m),3.17-3.09(2H,m),2.67(3H,s),2.23(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.02min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+390.26.δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 11.93(1H, br s), 9.16(1H, br s), 8.42(1H, d), 7.72(1H, d), 7.50(1H, dd), 6.33(1H, s) , 5.29-5.20(1H, m), 4.62-4.55(1H, m), 4.52-4.43(1H, m), 3.17-3.09(2H, m), 2.67(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s) , 1.32(6H, d)Tr=1.02min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 390.26.
实施例ZD-7:2-异丙基-7-(2-甲磺酰基-乙氧基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZD-7: 2-isopropyl-7-(2-methylsulfonyl-ethoxy)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
向2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙氧基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.077g,0.23mmol)在DCM(2ml)的溶液中逐份加入间氯过苯甲酸(0.080g,0.46mmol)。将所述溶液在室温搅拌过夜。此后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗并将溶剂在真空下去除。制备薄层色谱法(洗脱:50%EtOAc,50%EtOH)提供标题化合物(0.010g,9%产率),其为白色固体。To 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethoxy)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine To a solution of 1-one (0.077 g, 0.23 mmol) in DCM (2 ml) was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.080 g, 0.46 mmol) in portions. The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. After this time LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material and solvent was removed under vacuum. Preparative thin layer chromatography (elution: 50% EtOAc, 50% EtOH) provided the title compound (0.010 g, 9% yield) as a white solid.
δH(400MHz,DMSO)11.90(1H,s),9.12(1H,s),8.42(1H,d),7.72(1H,d),7.53(1H,dd),6.35(1H,s),5.31-5.16(1H,m),4.54(2H,t),3.70(2H,t),3.11(3H,s),2.24(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.59min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+406.22. δH (400MHz, DMSO)11.90(1H,s), 9.12(1H,s), 8.42(1H,d), 7.72(1H,d), 7.53(1H,dd), 6.35(1H,s), 5.31 -5.16(1H, m), 4.54(2H, t), 3.70(2H, t), 3.11(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 1.32(6H, d)Tr=1.59min, m/z (ES + )(M+H) + 406.22.
方法ZE:Method ZE:
实施例ZE-1:2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-甲硫基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZE-1: 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-amino]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino) -2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯: (1-Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-tert-butyl carbamate :
将7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.88g,6.7mmol)溶解于DMF(20ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.8g,20.1mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟接着以一份加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的溶液的Boc2O(4.36g,20.1mmol),并将反应混合物加热到70℃达3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(20ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×50ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。将所述残余物溶解于THF/EtOH(10ml)的1∶1混合物并以一份加入NaOH水溶液(50重量%溶液,10ml),将所述反应混合物剧烈搅拌30分钟。此后,将所述混合物在水(20ml)和EtOAc(50ml)之间进行分配。干燥有机层(MgSO4),过滤并浓缩以得到标题化合物(2.2g,88%产率),其为浅棕色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),8.32(1H,d),8.19(1H,s),7.88(1H,d),7.41(1H,s),5.46-5.31(1H,m),1.52(9H,s),1.41(6H,d)Tr=1.73min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+382.22.7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (1.88 g, 6.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.8 g, 20.1 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes then Boc2O (4.36 g, 20.1 mmol) as a solution in DMF (5 ml) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of THF/EtOH (10 ml) and aqueous NaOH (50 wt % solution, 10 ml) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred for 30 min. After this time, the mixture was partitioned between water (20ml) and EtOAc (50ml). The organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated to give the title compound (2.2 g, 88% yield) as a light brown solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 8.32(1H, d), 8.19(1H, s), 7.88(1H, d), 7.41(1H, s), 5.46-5.31(1H, m), 1.52(9H, s ), 1.41(6H, d)Tr=1.73min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +382.22 .
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(2.2g,5.7mmol)溶解于THF(10ml)。向其中加入作为在THF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.34g,8.6mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在THF(5ml)中的溶液的甲基碘(1.4ml,23.0mmol)并将所述反应混合物在室温搅拌3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(20ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×50ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。 4-bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : (1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo- tert-Butyl 3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-yl)-carbamate (2.2 g, 5.7 mmol) was dissolved in THF (10 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.34 g, 8.6 mmol) as a suspension in THF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then methyl iodide (1.4ml, 23.0mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in THF (5ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
将所述残余物溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(10ml)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。此后,在真空下浓缩反应混合物以提供棕色的油。加入庚烷(20ml)并在真空下浓缩混合物。将乙醚(10ml)加入残余物并将得到的沉淀物过滤并且在真空下干燥以得到标题化合物(1.14g,68%产率),其为浅棕色固体。Tr=1.50min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+296.16.The residue was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (10 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford a brown oil. Heptane (20ml) was added and the mixture concentrated in vacuo. Diethyl ether (10 ml) was added to the residue and the resulting precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to give the title compound (1.14 g, 68% yield) as a light brown solid. Tr=1.50min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +296.16 .
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-甲硫基-乙基)-氨基]-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1- 酮:将4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.095g,0.32mmol)溶解于DMF(5ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中混悬液的NaH(60%,0.015g,0.38mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(1ml)中的溶液的氯乙基甲基硫(0.042g,0.38mmol),并将所述反应混合物加热到70℃达24小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(10ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×10ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:70%己烷,30%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.021g,18%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,CDCl3),7.73(1H,d),7.48(1H,d),7.13(1H,d),5.41-5.29(1H,m),3.71(2H,t),3.18(3H,s),3.15(3H,s),2.73(2H,t),1.41(6H,d)。 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-amino]-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo Geno-2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.095 g, 0.32 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.015 g, 0.38 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then chloroethylmethylsulfide (0.042 g, 0.38 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (1 ml), and the reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C for 24 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (10ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (elution: 70% hexanes, 30% EtOAc) gave the title compound (0.021 g, 18% yield) as a white solid. δ H (400MHz, CDCl 3 ), 7.73(1H, d), 7.48(1H, d), 7.13(1H, d), 5.41-5.29(1H, m), 3.71(2H, t), 3.18(3H, s), 3.15 (3H, s), 2.73 (2H, t), 1.41 (6H, d).
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-甲硫基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(B-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-amino]-4-(5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (B-1).
实施例ZE-1:2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-甲硫基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZE-1: 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-amino]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino) -2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.11(1H,s),8.19(1H,d),7.35(1H,d),7.28(1H,dd),6.34(1H,s),5.29-5.19(1H,m),3.71(2H,t),3.09(3H,s),2.69(2H,t),2.25(3H,s),2.14(3H,s),1.31(6H,d)Tr=1.80min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+387.26.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.11(1H, s), 8.19(1H, d), 7.35(1H, d), 7.28(1H, dd), 6.34(1H, s), 5.29-5.19(1H, m ), 3.71(2H, t), 3.09(3H, s), 2.69(2H, t), 2.25(3H, s), 2.14(3H, s), 1.31(6H, d)Tr=1.80min, m/ z(ES + )(M+H) + 387.26.
实施例ZE-2:2-异丙基-7-[(2-甲氧基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZE-2: 2-isopropyl-7-[(2-methoxy-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino) -2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),11.83(1H,s),8.87(1H,s),8.21(1H,d),7.34(1H,d),7.25(1H,d),6.34(1H,s),5.30-5.18(1H,m),3.66(2H,t),3.53(2H,t),3.25(3H,s),3.06(3H,s),2.23(3H,s),1.30(6H,d)Tr=1.69min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+371.32.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 11.83(1H, s), 8.87(1H, s), 8.21(1H, d), 7.34(1H, d), 7.25(1H, d), 6.34(1H, s), 5.30-5.18(1H,m), 3.66(2H,t), 3.53(2H,t), 3.25(3H,s), 3.06(3H,s), 2.23(3H,s), 1.30(6H,d) Tr=1.69min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +371.32 .
实施例ZE-3:7-[(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-甲基-氨基]-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZE-3: 7-[(2-Dimethylamino-ethyl)-methyl-amino]-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino )-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),11.83(1H,br s),8.90(1H,br s),8.21(1H,d),7.33(1H,d),7.22(1H,d),6.33(1H,br s),5.29-5.17(1H,m),3.61-3.52(2H,m),3.05(3H,t),2.41(2H,t),2.23(3H,s),2.20(6H,s),1.30(6H,d)Tr=1.01min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+384.22.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 11.83(1H, br s), 8.90(1H, br s), 8.21(1H, d), 7.33(1H, d), 7.22(1H, d), 6.33(1H, br s), 5.29-5.17(1H, m), 3.61-3.52(2H, m), 3.05(3H, t), 2.41(2H, t), 2.23(3H, s), 2.20(6H, s), 1.30 (6H, d) Tr=1.01min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 384.22.
方法ZF:Method ZF:
实施例ZF-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙硫基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZF-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethylthio)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
7-巯基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将浓硫酸(5ml)逐滴加入7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.5g,5.3mmol)在HOAc(15ml)中的溶液并将所述溶液冷却到0℃。逐滴加入亚硝酸钠(0.5g,7.4mmol)在水(2.5ml)中的溶液并将所述反应混合物在0℃搅拌20分钟,随后以一份加入脲(0.17g,2.8mmol)。接着,将所述反应混合物逐滴加入到乙基黄原酸钾(6g,37.7mmol)在水(7.5ml)的溶液中并将所述混合物加热到80℃达30分钟。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并加入DCM(100ml)。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。使残余物吸收在THF(10ml)中,以一份加入NaOH(4.95g,0.12mmol)并将所述混合物加热到回流达24小时。接着,将所述混合物冷却到室温并将所述混悬液用浓HCl酸化到pH 2。加入DCM(100ml),分离有机层并随后用HCl(1M,20ml)和水(20ml)进行洗涤。用NaOH(1M,200ml)提取有机层,分离水层,并用浓HCl酸化到pH 1。将所述混合物用DCM(2×50ml)提取,合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.77g,48%产率),其为浅棕色固体,将其不经过进一步纯化直接使用。 7-Mercapto-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one : Concentrated sulfuric acid (5ml) was added dropwise to 7-amino-2-isopropyl-4 -A solution of bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (1.5 g, 5.3 mmol) in HOAc (15 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0°C. A solution of sodium nitrite (0.5 g, 7.4 mmol) in water (2.5 ml) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0°C for 20 minutes, followed by the addition of urea (0.17 g, 2.8 mmol) in one portion. Next, the reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution of potassium ethyl xanthate (6 g, 37.7 mmol) in water (7.5 ml) and the mixture was heated to 80° C. for 30 minutes. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and DCM (100ml) was added. The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in THF (10ml), NaOH (4.95g, 0.12mmol) was added in one portion and the mixture was heated to reflux for 24 hours. Next, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the suspension was acidified to pH 2 with concentrated HCl. DCM (100ml) was added, the organic layer was separated and then washed with HCl (1M, 20ml) and water (20ml). The organic layer was extracted with NaOH (1M, 200ml), the aqueous layer was separated and acidified to pH 1 with concentrated HCl. The mixture was extracted with DCM (2 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.77g, 48% yield) as a light brown solid. It was used without further purification.
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-(2-甲硫基-乙硫基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮: 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-(2-methylthio-ethylthio)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one :
向粗制7-巯基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.40g,1.3mmol)在DMF(8ml)中的溶液中,逐份加入NaH(60%,0.064g,1.6mmol)。在搅拌5分钟后,逐滴加入氯乙基甲基硫(0.17g,1.6mmol)。将所述混合物加热到60℃达2小时,随后在真空下浓缩所述混合物并将所述残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:90%庚烷,10%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.44g,54%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),8.03(1H,d),7.92(1H,d),7.81(1H,d),5.26-5.15(1H,m),3.41(2H,t),2.78(2H,t),2.15(3H,s),1.36(6H,d)。To a solution of crude 7-mercapto-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.40 g, 1.3 mmol) in DMF (8 ml), NaH (60%, 0.064 g, 1.6 mmol) was added in portions. After stirring for 5 minutes, chloroethylmethylsulfide (0.17 g, 1.6 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was heated to 60 °C for 2 hours, then the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 90% heptane, 10% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.44 g, 54% yield) as a white solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 8.03(1H, d), 7.92(1H, d), 7.81(1H, d), 5.26-5.15(1H, m), 3.41(2H, t), 2.78(2H, t ), 2.15 (3H, s), 1.36 (6H, d).
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙硫基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(ZF-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2- Methylthio-ethylthio)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (ZF-1).
实施例ZF-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙硫基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZF-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2-methylthio-ethylthio)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
Tr=1.33min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+390.23.Tr=1.33min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +390.23 .
实施例ZF-2:2-异丙基-7-(2-甲磺酰基-乙磺酰基)-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZF-2: 2-isopropyl-7-(2-methylsulfonyl-ethanesulfonyl)-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3 -Naphthyridine-1-one
将过一硫酸氢钾(oxone)(0.12g,0.07mmol)以一份加入2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(2-甲硫基-乙硫基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.013g,0.03mmol)在二噁烷/水(1.2ml)的4∶1混合物的搅拌溶液中,并将反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时。将所述反应混合物用水(5ml)稀释,并将所述溶液用EtOAc提取(3×75ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下中浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.008g,57%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO)9.69(1H,br s),8.75(1H,d),8.71(1H,d),8.47(1H,dd),6.40(1H,s),5.31-5.22(1H,m),3.95-3.89(2H,m),3.48-3.42(2H,m),3.06(3H,s),2.29(3H,s),1.36(6H,d)Tr=1.61min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+454.10.Potassium monopersulfate (oxone) (0.12 g, 0.07 mmol) was added in one portion to 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(2- Methylthio-ethylthio)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.013g, 0.03mmol) in a stirred solution of a 4:1 mixture of dioxane/water (1.2ml), And the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5ml) and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 75ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.008g, 57% yield) as a white solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 9.69(1H, br s), 8.75(1H, d), 8.71(1H, d), 8.47(1H, dd), 6.40(1H, s), 5.31-5.22(1H, m ), 3.95-3.89 (2H, m), 3.48-3.42 (2H, m), 3.06 (3H, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 1.36 (6H, d) Tr=1.61min, m/z (ES + )(M+H) + 454.10.
方法ZG:Method ZG:
实施例ZG-1:7-(2-二甲基氨基-乙氧基)-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZG-1: 7-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one
(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯: (1-Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-tert-butyl carbamate :
将7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(1.88g,6.7mmol)溶解于DMF(20ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.8g,20.1mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟接着以一份加入在DMF(5ml)中的溶液的Boc2O(4.36g,20.1mmol)并将反应混合物加热到70℃达3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(20ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×50ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将所述残余物溶解于THF/EtOH(10ml)的1∶1混合物,并以一份加入NaOH水溶液(50重量%的溶液,10ml),将所述反应混合物剧烈搅拌30分钟。此后,将所述混合物在水(20ml)和EtOH(50ml)之间进行分配。将有机层干燥(MgSO4),过滤并浓缩以得到标题化合物(2.2g,88%产率),其为浅棕色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),8.32(1H,d),8.19(1H,s),7.88(1H,d),7.41(1H,s),5.46-5.31(1H,m),1.52(9H,s),1.41(6H,d)Tr=1.73min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+382.22.7-Amino-2-isopropyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (1.88 g, 6.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (20 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.8 g, 20.1 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes followed by the addition of Boc2O (4.36 g, 20.1 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) in one portion and the reaction mixture was heated to 70 °C for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of THF/EtOH (10 ml), and aqueous NaOH (50 wt % solution, 10 ml) was added in one portion and the reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 30 min. After this time, the mixture was partitioned between water (20ml) and EtOH (50ml). The organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated to give the title compound (2.2 g, 88% yield) as a light brown solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 8.32(1H, d), 8.19(1H, s), 7.88(1H, d), 7.41(1H, s), 5.46-5.31(1H, m), 1.52(9H, s ), 1.41(6H, d)Tr=1.73min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +382.22 .
7-(2-二甲基氨基-乙氧基)-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3- 二氮杂萘-1-酮:将(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.75g,1.96mmol)溶解于DMF(10ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.2g,4.9mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的溶液的1-溴代-2-甲氧基乙烷(0.4g,2.9mmol),并将所述反应混合物在室温搅拌3小时。此后,将反应混合物冷却到室温并小心加入水(20ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×50ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤,在真空下浓缩并将所述残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:60%庚烷,40%EtOAc)以提供(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-(2-二甲基氨基-乙基)-氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.2g,23%产率),其为白色固体。 7-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3- naphthyridine -1-ketone : (1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthalene-6-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester ( 0.75g, 1.96mmol) was dissolved in DMF (10ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.2 g, 4.9 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane (0.4 g, 2.9 mmol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (5 ml), and the reaction The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (20ml) was carefully added, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and the residue The material was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 60% heptane, 40% EtOAc) to provide (1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-di Azinaphthalen-6-yl)-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.2 g, 23% yield) as a white solid.
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-[甲基-(2-甲硫基-乙基)-氨基]-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-[methyl-(2-methylthio-ethyl)-amino]-4-(5 -Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one.
将所述残余物溶解于20%TFA/DCM溶液(5ml),并将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。此后,在真空下浓缩反应混合物以提供棕色的油。加入庚烷(2ml)并在真空下浓缩混合物。将乙醚(1ml)加入残余物并将得到的沉淀物过滤,在真空下干燥以提供标题化合物(0.061g,6%产率),其为浅黄色固体。The residue was dissolved in 20% TFA/DCM solution (5 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to afford a brown oil. Heptane (2ml) was added and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. Diethyl ether (1 ml) was added to the residue and the resulting precipitate was filtered, dried under vacuum to afford the title compound (0.061 g, 6% yield) as a pale yellow solid.
实施例ZG-1:7-(2-二甲基氨基-乙氧基)-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZG-1: 7-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.41(1H,br s),8.95(1H,s),8.18(1H,d),7.35(1H,d),7.14(1H,dd),6.33(1H,s),5.29-5.17(1H,m),3.60-3.53(2H,m),3.33-3.26(2H,m),2.88-2.84(6H,m),2.24(3H,s),1.31(6H,d)Tr=1.50min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+370.38.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.41(1H, br s), 8.95(1H, s), 8.18(1H, d), 7.35(1H, d), 7.14(1H, dd), 6.33(1H, s) , 5.29-5.17(1H, m), 3.60-3.53(2H, m), 3.33-3.26(2H, m), 2.88-2.84(6H, m), 2.24(3H, s), 1.31(6H, d) Tr=1.50min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +370.38 .
方法ZH:Method ZH:
实施例ZH-1:7-环丙基甲氧基甲基-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZH-1: 7-cyclopropylmethoxymethyl-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
1,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸:在室温下,将肼水合物(26g,0.52mol)以一份加入1,2,4-苯三羧酸酐(100g,0.52mol)在HOAc(1.0L)中的搅拌混合物。将所述混合物加热到120℃达2小时并接着容许冷却到室温。过滤所述固体,用水(250ml)洗涤并在真空下,在50℃干燥20小时以得到标题化合物(91g,85%产率)。 1,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid : At room temperature, hydrazine hydrate (26 g, 0.52 mol) was A stirred mixture of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride (100 g, 0.52 mol) in HOAc (1.0 L) was added. The mixture was heated to 120°C for 2 hours and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid was filtered, washed with water (250ml) and dried under vacuum at 50°C for 20 hours to give the title compound (91g, 85% yield).
1-溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸:将1,4-二氧代-1,2,3,4-四氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(91.0g,0.44mol)悬浮在DCE(1.0L)中,以三份加入五溴化磷(761.0g,1.77mol)并将反应物加热到回流达24小时。将反应物冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(2.5kg)并将得到的沉淀物过滤,用水洗涤以得到粗制产物(130.0g)。将该粗制物质悬浮在HOAc(1.6L)中并加热到125℃达2小时。将反应冷却到室温并倾倒在冰上(1.5kg),将得到的沉淀物过滤。用水洗涤所述固体并干燥以得到标题化合物(85g,73%产率),其为浅黄色固体。Tr=0.94min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+310 & 312 1-bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid : 1,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro -2,3-Naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid (91.0 g, 0.44 mol) was suspended in DCE (1.0 L), phosphorus pentabromide (761.0 g, 1.77 mol) was added in three portions and the reaction was heated to reflux for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (2.5 kg) and the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water to give the crude product (130.0 g). The crude material was suspended in HOAc (1.6 L) and heated to 125 °C for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured onto ice (1.5 kg) and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The solid was washed with water and dried to give the title compound (85 g, 73% yield) as a pale yellow solid. Tr=0.94min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 310 & 312
1-溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯:将浓硫酸(40ml)加入1-溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸(85g,0.32mol)在EtOH(500ml)的搅拌溶液中,并将所述混合物加热到回流达48小时。此后,冷却反应混合物并过滤得到的沉淀物。将沉淀物在EtOAc(1L)和饱和的NaHCO3(500ml)之间分配,分离有机层并用水洗涤(500ml)之后进行干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩以得到标题化合物(30g,31%产率),其为白色固体。Tr=1.23min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+297 & 299 1-Bromo-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester : add concentrated sulfuric acid (40ml) to 1-bromo-4-oxo- 3,4-Dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid (85 g, 0.32 mol) was stirred in EtOH (500 ml) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 48 hours. After this time, the reaction mixture was cooled and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The precipitate was partitioned between EtOAc (1 L) and saturated NaHCO 3 (500 ml), the organic layer was separated and washed with water (500 ml) before being dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (30 g, 31% yield) as a white solid. Tr=1.23min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 297 & 299
1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯:将1-溴代-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯(6g,0.02mol)溶解于DMF(60ml)。向其中加入作为DMF混悬液(5ml)的NaH(60%,0.97g,0.024mol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着以一份加入作为在DMF(5ml)中的溶液的2-溴代-丙醇(3.7g,0.03mol)。将所述反应混合物搅拌48小时,随后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗。在真空下去除DMF并将得到的残余物在DCM(100ml)和水(100ml)之间进行分配,干燥有机层(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将得到的黄色的油从MeOH中再结晶以得到标题化合物(2.3g,34%产率),其为白色固体。Tr=1.75min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+339 & 341 1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester: 1-bromo-4-oxo- Ethyl 3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylate (6 g, 0.02 mol) was dissolved in DMF (60 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.97 g, 0.024 mol) as a DMF suspension (5 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 2-bromo-propanol (3.7 g, 0.03 mol) was added in one portion as a solution in DMF (5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 48 hours, after which LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material. DMF was removed under vacuum and the resulting residue was partitioned between DCM (100ml) and water (100ml), the organic layer was dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting yellow oil was recrystallized from MeOH to give the title compound (2.3 g, 34% yield) as a white solid. Tr=1.75min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 339 & 341
4-溴代-7-羟甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-羧酸乙酯(2.3g,6.8mmol)悬浮在THF(50ml)中并冷却到0℃。向所述混悬液中逐滴加入LiBH4(5.1ml的在THF中的2M溶液,10.2mmol),使所述混悬液加温到室温并搅拌24小时。此后,LC-MS显示50%原材料剩余。向其中加入LiBH4(1.7ml的在THF中的2M溶液,3.4mmol)并将所述反应混合物再搅拌3小时。将所述反应物冷却到0℃,加入饱和的NH4Cl(40ml)并接着将反应混合物在水(50ml)和DCM(150ml)之间进行分配。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。接着,将得到的残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%甲苯,30%EtOAc,20%DCM)进行纯化以得到标题化合物(0.9g,43%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO),8.28(1H,s),7.96(1H,d),7.88(1H,d),5.64(1H,t),5.31-5.18(1H,m),4.78(2H,d),1.35(6H,d)Tr=1.31min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+297 & 299 4-bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3 , ethyl 4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-carboxylate (2.3 g, 6.8 mmol) was suspended in THF (50 ml) and cooled to 0°C. To the suspension was added LiBH4 (5.1 ml of a 2M solution in THF, 10.2 mmol) dropwise, and the suspension was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. After this time, LC-MS showed 50% starting material remaining. To this was added LiBH4 (1.7ml of a 2M solution in THF, 3.4mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours. The reaction was cooled to 0°C, saturated NH4Cl (40ml) was added and the reaction mixture was then partitioned between water (50ml) and DCM (150ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was then purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 50% toluene, 30% EtOAc, 20% DCM) to afford the title compound (0.9 g, 43% yield) as a white solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 8.28(1H, s), 7.96(1H, d), 7.88(1H, d), 5.64(1H, t), 5.31-5.18(1H, m), 4.78(2H, d ), 1.35(6H, d)Tr=1.31min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 297 & 299
4-溴代-7-溴代甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将4-溴代-7-羟甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.74g,2.5mmol)在MeCN(5ml)中的溶液逐滴加入TMSBr(0.9g,6.3mmol)和LiBr(0.41g,5mmol)在MeCN(15ml)的搅拌混悬液中。将所述反应混合物加热到80℃达24小时,随后将反应混合物冷却到室温并将所述溶剂在真空下去除。将得到的残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:85%庚烷,15%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.4g,44%产率),其为白色固体。δH(250MHz,DMSO),8.37(1H,s),8.03(1H,d),7.94(1H,d),5.26-5.09(1H,m),4.93(2H,s),1.35(6H,d)。 4-bromo-7-bromomethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : 4-bromo-7-hydroxymethyl-2-isopropyl - A solution of 2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.74g, 2.5mmol) in MeCN (5ml) was added dropwise to TMSBr (0.9g, 6.3mmol) and LiBr (0.41g, 5mmol) in MeCN (15ml) in a stirred suspension. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C for 24 hours, then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 85% heptane, 15% EtOAc) to afford the title compound (0.4 g, 44% yield) as a white solid. δ H (250MHz, DMSO), 8.37(1H, s), 8.03(1H, d), 7.94(1H, d), 5.26-5.09(1H, m), 4.93(2H, s), 1.35(6H, d ).
4-溴代-7-环丙基甲氧基甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将环丙基甲醇(0.05ml,0.67mmol)溶解于THF(1ml)。向其中加入一份NaH(60%,0.028g,0.72mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌5分钟接着以一份加入在THF(1ml)中的4-溴代-7-溴代甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.2g,0.56mmol)并将所述反应混合物搅拌1小时。随后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗,将溶剂在真空下去除并将残余物通过急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:80%庚烷,20%EtOAc)纯化以得到标题化合物(0.17g,87%产率),其为浅黄色油。Tr=1.80min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+351 & 353 4-Bromo-7-cyclopropylmethoxymethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : Dissolve cyclopropylmethanol (0.05ml, 0.67mmol) in THF (1 ml). To this was added a portion of NaH (60%, 0.028 g, 0.72 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes followed by the addition of 4-bromo-7-bromomethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine in THF (1 ml) in one portion 1-Kone (0.2 g, 0.56 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Subsequent LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material, the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (elution: 80% heptane, 20% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.17 g, 87% yield rate), which is a pale yellow oil. Tr=1.80min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 351 & 353
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的7-环丙基甲氧基甲基-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(E-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 7-cyclopropylmethoxymethyl-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (E-1).
实施例ZH-1:7-环丙基甲氧基甲基-2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZH-1: 7-cyclopropylmethoxymethyl-2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-diazepine Xinaphthin-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),11.92(1H,br s),9.15(1H,s),8.42(1H,d),8.24(1H,s),7.80(1H,d),6.36(1H,s),5.29-5.21(1H,m),4.68(2H,s),2.25(2H,s),1.32(6H,d),1.12-1.03(1H,m),0.53-0.47(2H,m)Tr=1.80min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+368.35.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 11.92(1H, br s), 9.15(1H, s), 8.42(1H, d), 8.24(1H, s), 7.80(1H, d), 6.36(1H, s) , 5.29-5.21(1H, m), 4.68(2H, s), 2.25(2H, s), 1.32(6H, d), 1.12-1.03(1H, m), 0.53-0.47(2H, m)Tr= 1.80min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 368.35.
实施例ZH-2:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-(吡啶-3-基甲氧基甲基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZH-2: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxymethyl)-2H-2, 3-Naphthyridine-1-one
δH(400MHz,DMSO),11.92(1H,s),9.17(1H,s),8.55-8.53(1H,m),8.45(1H,d),8.31-8.29(1H,m),7.89-7.81(2H,m),7.52(1H,d),7.34-7.30(1H,m),6.37(1H,s),5.29-5.21(1H,m),4.83(2H,s),4.68(2H,s),2.25(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.55min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+405.31. δH (400MHz, DMSO), 11.92(1H, s), 9.17(1H, s), 8.55-8.53(1H, m), 8.45(1H, d), 8.31-8.29(1H, m), 7.89-7.81 (2H, m), 7.52 (1H, d), 7.34-7.30 (1H, m), 6.37 (1H, s), 5.29-5.21 (1H, m), 4.83 (2H, s), 4.68 (2H, s ), 2.25(3H, s), 1.32(6H, d) Tr=1.55min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) +405.31 .
方法ZI:Method ZI:
实施例Z1-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example Z1-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthiomethyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲硫基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:将甲烷硫醇钠(0.23g,3.33mmol)溶解于THF(1ml)并逐滴加入4-溴代-7-溴代甲基-2-异丙基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.4g,1.11mmol)在THF(10ml)中的溶液中。将所述混合物在室温搅拌3小时,随后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗。将反应混合物用水(20ml)稀释并用EtOAc(50ml)提取。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩。将残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:80%庚烷,20%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.29g,79%产率),其为白色固体。 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methylthiomethyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : Sodium methanethiolate (0.23 g, 3.33 mmol) was dissolved in THF ( 1ml) and added dropwise 4-bromo-7-bromomethyl-2-isopropyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.4g, 1.11mmol) in THF (10ml) in the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, after which LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20ml) and extracted with EtOAc (50ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 80% heptane, 20% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.29 g, 79% yield) as a white solid.
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(F-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthio Methyl-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (F-1).
实施例ZI-1:2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZI-1: 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthiomethyl-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.15(1H,s),8.41(1H,d),8.20(1H,d),7.82(1H,d),6.36(1H,s),5.31-5.19(1H,m),3.90(2H,s),2.24(3H,s),1.95-1.93(3H,m),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.75min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+344.29.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.15(1H, s), 8.41(1H, d), 8.20(1H, d), 7.82(1H, d), 6.36(1H, s), 5.31-5.19(1H, m ), 3.90(2H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 1.95-1.93(3H, m), 1.32(6H, d) Tr=1.75min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 344.29 .
实施例ZI-2:2-异丙基-7-甲磺酰基甲基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮Example ZI-2: 2-isopropyl-7-methanesulfonylmethyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine- 1-keto
将过一硫酸氢钾(0.43g,0.7mmol)以一份加入2-异丙基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-7-甲硫基甲基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.06g,0.17mmol)在二噁烷/水(1.2ml)的4∶1混合物中的搅拌溶液中并将反应混合物在室温搅拌1小时。将所述反应混合物用水(5ml)稀释并将所述溶液用EtOAc提取(3×75ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空中浓缩以得到标题化合物(0.013g,20%产率),其为白色固体。δH(400MHz,DMSO)9.23(1H,s),8.48(1H,d),8.38(1H,d),7.89(1H,dd),6.36(1H,s),5.33-5.20(1H,m),4.77(2H,s),2.96(3H,s),2.25(3H,s),1.33(6H,d)Tr=1.58min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+376.24。Potassium monopersulfate (0.43 g, 0.7 mmol) was added in one portion to 2-isopropyl-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-7-methylthiomethyl- A stirred solution of 2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.06 g, 0.17 mmol) in a 4:1 mixture of dioxane/water (1.2 ml) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour . The reaction mixture was diluted with water (5ml) and the solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 75ml), the organic layers were combined, dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.013g, 20% yield) as a white solid. δ H (400MHz, DMSO) 9.23(1H, s), 8.48(1H, d), 8.38(1H, d), 7.89(1H, dd), 6.36(1H, s), 5.33-5.20(1H, m) , 4.77 (2H, s), 2.96 (3H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.33 (6H, d) Tr = 1.58 min, m/z (ES + ) (M + H) + 376.24.
方法ZJ:Method ZJ:
实施例ZJ-1:N-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺Example ZJ-1: N-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-yl]-2-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide
N-(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-2-甲氧基-N- 甲基-乙酰胺:将4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.5g,1.69mmol)溶解于DMF(5ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.19g,5.1mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌30分钟,接着逐滴加入甲氧基乙酰氯(0.27g,2.5mmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌24小时。此后,小心加入水(10ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×10ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:50%己烷,50%EtOAc)得到标题化合物(0.47g,76%产率),其为白色固体。 N-(1-Bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-yl)-2-methoxy-N- methyl - Acetamide : 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.5 g, 1.69 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5 ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.19 g, 5.1 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then methoxyacetyl chloride (0.27 g, 2.5 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After this time, water (10ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10ml), the combined organic layers were dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (elution: 50% hexanes, 50% EtOAc) afforded the title compound (0.47 g, 76% yield) as a white solid.
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZC所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZC to give the corresponding 2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino) -2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one.
将2-异丙基-7-甲基氨基-4-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.4g,1.3mmol)溶解于DMF(5ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.1g,2.6mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌5分钟接着逐滴加入甲氧基乙酰氯(0.28g,2.6mmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌2小时。此后,小心加入水(10ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×10ml),合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。将所述残余物溶解于THF(5ml)并在存在固体氢氧化钠(100mg)的情况下在60℃中加热2小时。此后,在真空下浓缩混合物并进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:95%EtOAc,5%MeOH)以得到N-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺(0.06g,12%产率),其为白色固体。2-isopropyl-7-methylamino-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one (0.4g, 1.3mmol) was dissolved in DMF (5ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.1 g, 2.6 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes then methoxyacetyl chloride (0.28 g, 2.6 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, water (10ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10ml), the combined organic layers were dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in THF (5ml) and heated at 60°C in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide (100mg) for 2 hours. After this time, the mixture was concentrated under vacuum and subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 95% EtOAc, 5% MeOH) to give N-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3 -ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-yl]-2-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide (0.06g, 12% yield) as a white solid.
实施例ZJ-1:N-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺Example ZJ-1: N-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-yl]-2-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.25(1H,s),8.48(1H,d),8.17(1H,d),7.89(1H,dd),6.35(1H,s),5.32-5.17(1H,m),4.05-3.92(2H,m),3.28(3H,s),3.22(3H,s),2.25(3H,s),1.32(6H,d)Tr=1.56min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+385.29.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.25(1H, s), 8.48(1H, d), 8.17(1H, d), 7.89(1H, dd), 6.35(1H, s), 5.32-5.17(1H, m ), 4.05-3.92(2H, m), 3.28(3H, s), 3.22(3H, s), 2.25(3H, s), 1.32(6H, d) Tr=1.56min, m/z(ES + ) (M+H) + 385.29.
实施例ZJ-2:N-[3-(3,5-二氟-苄基)-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-2-甲氧基-N-甲基-乙酰胺Example ZJ-2: N-[3-(3,5-difluoro-benzyl)-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4 -Dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-yl]-2-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.32(1H,br s),8.49(1H,d),8.20(1H,d),7.92(1H,dd),7.22-7.02(3H,m),6.06(1H,br s),5.26(2H,s),4.01(2H,br s),3.29(3H,s),3.22(3H,s),2.17(1H,s)Tr=1.80min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+468.95.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.32(1H, br s), 8.49(1H, d), 8.20(1H, d), 7.92(1H, dd), 7.22-7.02(3H, m), 6.06(1H, br s), 5.26(2H, s), 4.01(2H, br s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.22(3H, s), 2.17(1H, s) Tr=1.80min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 468.95.
实施例ZJ-3:N-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基]-N-甲基-2-苯氧基-乙酰胺Example ZJ-3: N-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-yl]-N-methyl-2-phenoxy-acetamide
δH(400MHz,DMSO),9.41(1H,s),8.50(1H,d),8.26(1H,s),7.99(1H,d),7.31-7.13(4H,m),7.10-7.05(1H,m),6.91(1H,t),6.87-6.78(2H,m),6.08(1H,s),5.28(2H,s),4.78(2H,br s),2.19(3H,s)Tr=2.07min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+530.97.δ H (400MHz, DMSO), 9.41(1H, s), 8.50(1H, d), 8.26(1H, s), 7.99(1H, d), 7.31-7.13(4H, m), 7.10-7.05(1H , m), 6.91 (1H, t), 6.87-6.78 (2H, m), 6.08 (1H, s), 5.28 (2H, s), 4.78 (2H, br s), 2.19 (3H, s) Tr = 2.07min,m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 530.97.
方法ZK:Method ZK:
实施例ZK-1:4-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基氨基]-丁酸Example ZK-1: 4-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-ylamino]-butyric acid
4-溴代-2-异丙基-7-(2-氧代-吡咯烷-1-基)-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮:向7-氨基-2-异丙基-4-溴代-2H-2,3-二氮杂萘-1-酮(0.5g,1.8mmol)在DMF(8ml)的溶液中,加入TEA(0.28ml,1.98mmol)。5分钟后,加入4-氯丁酰氯(0.22ml,2.0mmol),将所述溶液在室温搅拌2小时。此后LC-MS显示原材料的彻底消耗,并将所述混合物用DCM(30ml)稀释,用HCl(1M,20ml)洗涤。分离有机层,干燥(MgSO4)并在真空下浓缩。使残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:60%庚烷,40%EtOAc)以得到N-(1-溴代-3-异丙基-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基)-4-氯-丁酰胺(0.46g,67%产率),其为白色固体。 4-Bromo-2-isopropyl-7-(2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2H-2,3-naphthyridine-1-one : to 7-amino-2-iso Propyl-4-bromo-2H-2,3-phthalazin-1-one (0.5 g, 1.8 mmol) in DMF (8 ml) was added TEA (0.28 ml, 1.98 mmol). After 5 minutes, 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (0.22ml, 2.0mmol) was added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time LC-MS showed complete consumption of starting material and the mixture was diluted with DCM (30ml) and washed with HCl (1M, 20ml). The organic layer was separated, dried ( MgSO4 ) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 60% heptane, 40% EtOAc) to give N-(1-bromo-3-isopropyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2 , 3-naphthyridine-6-yl)-4-chloro-butanamide (0.46 g, 67% yield) as a white solid.
将该物质溶解于DMF(5ml)。向其中加入作为在DMF(2ml)中的混悬液的NaH(60%,0.05g,1.3mmol)。将所述混合物在室温搅拌2小时。此后,小心加入水(10ml),将所述混合物用EtOAc提取(3×10ml)并合并有机层,干燥(MgSO4),过滤并在真空下浓缩。使残余物进行急骤柱色谱法(洗脱:60%庚烷,40%EtOAc)以得到标题化合物(0.15g,36%产率),其为浅黄色固体。This material was dissolved in DMF (5ml). To this was added NaH (60%, 0.05 g, 1.3 mmol) as a suspension in DMF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After this time, water (10ml) was added carefully, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10ml) and the combined organic layers were dried ( MgSO4 ), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (elution: 60% heptane, 40% EtOAc) to give the title compound (0.15 g, 36% yield) as a pale yellow solid.
接着,将该物质用在如方法ZD所述的Buchwald反应中以得到相应的4-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基氨基]-丁酸(H-1)。This material was then used in the Buchwald reaction as described in Method ZD to give the corresponding 4-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4- Oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3-naphthyridine-6-ylamino]-butanoic acid (H-1).
实施例ZK-1:4-[3-异丙基-1-(5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基氨基)-4-氧代-3,4-二氢-2,3-二氮杂萘-6-基氨基]-丁酸Example ZK-1: 4-[3-isopropyl-1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2,3- Naphthalene-6-ylamino]-butyric acid
δH(400MHz,DMSO)8.10(1H,s),7.08(1H,d),7.02-6.83(2H,m),6.16(1H,s),5.27-5.01(1H,m),3.02(2H,d),2.08(3H,s),1.99(2H,t),1.78-1.54(2H,m),1.19(6H,d)Tr=1.60min,m/z(ES+)(M+H)+385.43.δ H (400MHz, DMSO)8.10(1H, s), 7.08(1H, d), 7.02-6.83(2H, m), 6.16(1H, s), 5.27-5.01(1H, m), 3.02(2H, d), 2.08(3H, s), 1.99(2H, t), 1.78-1.54(2H, m), 1.19(6H, d) Tr=1.60min, m/z(ES + )(M+H) + 385.43.
如果适合,在前述说明书中,或以它们具体形式表示的下述权利要求或在进行公开的功能的方式方面,或用于实现公开的结果的方法或工艺中公开的特征可以单独地或以这些特征的任何组合用于实现不同形式的本发明。Features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims in their concrete form, or in terms of the manner in which the disclosed function is performed, or in the method or process for achieving the disclosed result, may be taken individually or in combination, as appropriate. Any combination of features is used to realize different forms of the invention.
已经通过举例说明和实施例的方式详细描述了上述发明,以用于阐述和理解的目的。对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,可以在后附权利要求的范围内进行改变和改进。因此,应该理解上述说明是举例说明性的而不是限制性的。因此,本发明的范围不应该参考上述说明书而确定,而应该参考下列后附的权利要求以及由权利要求授权的等价物的全部范围而确定。The foregoing invention has been described in detail by way of illustration and example, for purposes of illustration and understanding. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that changes and improvements may be made within the scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, it should be understood that the foregoing description is illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the foregoing description, but should be determined with reference to the following appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
特此,将本申请中引用的全部专利,专利申请和出版物的全部内容通过参考并入本文以满足全部目的到这样的程度,就如同每个专利,专利申请或出版物是分别指明的一样。The entire contents of all patents, patent applications and publications cited in this application are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes to the same extent as if each patent, patent application or publication were individually indicated.
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| WO2016130460A2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | The Johns Hopkins University | Phthalazinone pyrazole derivatives for treating retinal degenerative disease |
| WO2017003723A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Somatostatin modulators and uses thereof |
| CN114230571B (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2025-07-08 | 无限药品股份有限公司 | Solid forms of isoquinolinones, methods of making, compositions comprising, and methods of using the same |
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| CN107082764B (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-02 | 上海锐聚恩新药研发有限公司 | Polyhydroxyl phthalazinone compounds, preparation method and application |
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| KR100955015B1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2010-04-28 | 이코스 코포레이션 | 2H-phthalazin-1-one and its use |
| RU2323215C2 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2008-04-27 | Астразенека Аб | Substituted derivatives of quinazoline as aurorakinase inhibitors |
| CL2004000234A1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-04-15 | Biogen Idec Inc | DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS 3- (PIRIDIN-2-IL) -4-HETEROARIL-PIRAZOL SUBSTITUTED, ANTAGONISTS OF AIK5 AND / OR AIK4; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE OF THE COMPOUND IN THE TREATMENT OF FIBROTIC DISORDERS AS SCLERODERMIA, LUPUS NEFRITICO, CICATRIZACION DE HERID |
| CN104193750B (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2018-04-27 | 千禧药品公司 | Suppress mitotic Compounds and methods for by suppressing aurora kinase |
| SG156650A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2009-11-26 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Thienopyrimidines useful as aurora kinase inhibitors |
| AR050948A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-12-06 | Hoffmann La Roche | DERIVATIVES OF FTALAZINONA; ITS OBTAINING AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MEDICINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER. |
| EP1833819A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-09-19 | Astex Therapeutics Limited | Pyrazole compounds that modulate the activity of cdk, gsk and aurora kinases |
| ES2408318T3 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2013-06-20 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Aurora kinase azaindole inhibitors |
| US7560551B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2009-07-14 | Amgen Inc. | Aurora kinase modulators and method of use |
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- 2007-03-12 JP JP2009500817A patent/JP2009530342A/en active Pending
- 2007-03-12 WO PCT/EP2007/052267 patent/WO2007107469A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-12 EP EP07726782A patent/EP1998777A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-12 CN CNA2007800100351A patent/CN101405001A/en active Pending
- 2007-03-12 CA CA002645583A patent/CA2645583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-16 CN CNA2007800084503A patent/CN101410391A/en active Pending
- 2007-03-20 US US11/725,752 patent/US7501410B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107207467A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-09-26 | 癌症研究科技有限公司 | It is used as the sulfamide derivative of 2,4 dioxo quinazoline 6 of PARG inhibitor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101410391A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| WO2007107469A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| JP2009530342A (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| US7501410B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
| EP1998777A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| US20070219195A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| CA2645583A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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