CN101336678B - 提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料 - Google Patents
提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101336678B CN101336678B CN2008100487375A CN200810048737A CN101336678B CN 101336678 B CN101336678 B CN 101336678B CN 2008100487375 A CN2008100487375 A CN 2008100487375A CN 200810048737 A CN200810048737 A CN 200810048737A CN 101336678 B CN101336678 B CN 101336678B
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- pork
- premix feed
- sulfate
- improve
- pigs
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种能提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料，由茶多酚、厚朴等植物提取物、硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁等微量元素，维生素，赖氨酸等氨基酸，磷酸氢钙、食盐等混合而成。本预混合饲料主要采用茶多酚等天然植物提取物，以生物活性物质为载体，将多种营养物质和氨基酸、微量元素、维生素等配合在一起，能提高猪的免疫功能、抗逆能力，提高生产水平，改善猪肉品质，提高猪肉产品的附加值。本预混合饲料原料来源丰富、无污染、无残留、无毒副作用，价格低廉、加工方便、易于存放。用本预混合饲料喂养的猪的猪肉PH值正常，肉色评分改善，大理石纹、嫩度提高，失水率降低，熟肉率提高，贮存损失降低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料
背景技术
近几十年来，通过遗传育种的选择、营养水平的改进、环境条件的控制，饲养水平的不断提高，使商品猪的生长周期越来越短，特别是大幅度提高了猪的瘦肉率和生长速度，但同时也降低了猪的肌肉品质，消费者常常抱怨猪肉粗糙、苍白、食之无味等。同时生产者面对竞争日益激烈的市场，必须不断改善猪肉肉质，以保持自己在市场竞争中的有利地位。所以猪肉品质的改良逐渐成了养猪科学、肉类科学、动物遗传生理和生物化学、基因工程等领域内科学家共同关心和协力研究的一项重大课题。要完全解决这一问题，必须从各方面着手，但目前的现实条件下，从饲料和营养的角度来解决这一问题比较现实可行。在预混合饲料方面，现有《一种猪饲料预混料及其制作方法》(中国专利申请200510045470)，选用五水硫酸铜、一水硫酸铁、一水硫酸锰、一水硫酸锌、碘酸钙、有机硒、多维、氯化胆碱、酶制剂、磷酸氢钙、石粉、食盐、鱼腥草、黄芪、金银花、连翘、甘草、黄芩、沸石粉按一定要求混合配制而成。《一种育猪营养平衡剂》(中国专利申请200610137033)，含有硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、硫酸钴、碘化钾、亚硒酸钠、赖氨酸盐，配方还含有：胃蛋白酶、淀粉酶、纤维素酶、微生物制剂、维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素C、泛酸、胆碱、叶酸、蛋氨酸、中草药材苍术、陈皮、沙棘、党参、蒲公英、神曲《高效优质肉猪生产复合预混合饲料》(中国专利申请200610019550)，将含有9种维生素活性成分的物质、7种微量元素活性成分的物质和3种生物活性物质以及作载体的物质按比例组合配置而成的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述现状，旨在提供一种原料来源丰富、无污染、无残留、无毒副作用，价格低廉、易于存放，既能提高生产水平又能改善猪肉品质，提高猪肉产品的附加值的预混合饲料及其生产方法。
本发明目的的实现方式为，提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料，由以下重量配比的成分组成：
硫酸铜0.40-0.42 硫酸亚铁0.39-0.41 硫酸锌0.34-0.36
硫酸锰0.12-0.13 硫酸镁0.01-0.019 CaHPO45.39-5.41
石粉10.40-10.52 食盐3.15-3.2 98％赖氨酸1-1.2
多维素0.18-0.22 色氨酸0.0375-0.04 50％胆碱5.25-6.5
L-肉碱0.0125-0.015 维生素C 0.06-0.08 1％碘酸钙0.09-0.1
1％亚硒酸钠0.033 茶多酚0.05-0.1 厚朴0.2-0.25
大蒜0.4-0.5 辣椒0.1-0.2 有机铬0.04-0.05
肌肽0.4-0.5 大豆磷脂1-1.5 沸石8.13-10.36。
本预混合饲料主要采用茶多酚等天然植物提取物，辅以生物活性物质为载体，将多种营养物质和氨基酸、微量元素、维生素、常量元素、电解质有机配合在一起，利用各成分之间的协同作用，所形成的营养、代谢调控技术，能提高动物的免疫功能，提高猪的抗逆能力，减少猪因为疾病而使用的抗生素；既能提高生产水平又能改善猪肉品质，提高猪肉产品的附加值。
本预混合饲料原料来源丰富、无污染、无残留、无毒副作用，价格低廉、加工方便、易于存放。用本预混合饲料喂养的猪的PH值在正常范围内，肉色评分改善5％，大理石纹提高10％，嫩度提高11％，失水率降低8％，提高熟肉率3％，降低贮存损失6％。本预混合饲料既适合于大型猪场也适用中小型饲料厂及农民养殖户。
具体实施方式
本预混合饲料由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、硫酸镁、CaHPO4、石粉、食盐、98％赖氨酸、多维素、色氨酸、胆碱、L-肉碱、维生素C、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、茶多酚、厚朴、大蒜、辣椒、有机铬、肌肽、大豆磷脂、沸石的粉状物混合而成。原料来自天然和生物技术产物，不含任何违禁物品，故无污染、无残留、无毒副作用。
本预混合饲料用于生长肥育猪前期、后期的喂养。
农业部种猪质量监督检验测试中心(武汉)对采用本预混合饲料喂养的猪的肉质作了有关检测，具体检测数据如下表：
表1 肌肉肉质
| 指标 | 肌肉色值 | 肌肉大理 石纹 | 肌肉PH | 肌肉系水 率％ | 肌肉水分％ | 肌肉脂肪％ |
| 设计 | 12.7 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 88.0 | 74.6 | 2.10 |
| 完成 | 14.0 | 4.0 | 6.31 | 92.3 | 74.8 | 2.14 |
| 比计划 | +1.3 | +0.2 | +0.01 | +4.3 | +0.2 | +0.04 |
表2：试验组、对照组之间的对照表
| 指标 | 肌肉 色值 | 肌肉大理 石纹 | 肌肉 PH | 肌肉系水 率％ | 肌肉水分％ | 肌肉脂肪％ |
| 对照组 | 12.0 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 82.1 | 74.7 | 2.0 |
| 试验组 | 14.0 | 4.0 | 6.31 | 92.3 | 74.8 | 2.14 |
| 比对照 | +2.0 | +0.5 | +0.01 | +10.2 | +0.1 | +0.14 |
从表2可见，对生长肥育猪猪肉肉质的影响：对生长肥猪肌肉PH值影响不显著，均在正常范围内，肉色评分试验组高于对照组，试验组颜色要好于对照组，解决了肉色苍白的问题。大理石纹比对照组提高了0.5，系水率比对照组提高了10.2％，肌肉水分试验组和对照组基本一致，肌肉脂肪比对照组提高0.14％，改善了肌肉风味。
根据以上影响情况可以看出：本预混合饲料，具有改善猪肉肉色、增加大理石纹、提高系水率、提高肌肉脂肪等功能，大大改善了猪肉肉质。
下面举出本发明配方实施例：
例1、取0.41g硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁0.40g、硫酸锌0.35g、硫酸锰0.12g、硫酸镁0.014g、CaHPO4 5.40g、石粉10.42g、食盐3.18g、98％赖氨酸1.2g、多维素0.22g、色氨酸0.04g、50％胆碱6.3g、L-肉碱0.015g、维生素C0.06g、电解质0.006、1％碘酸钙0.09g、1％亚硒酸钠0.033g、茶多酚0.08g、厚朴0.22g、鸡血滕0.25、大蒜0.45g、辣椒0.18g、有机铬0.045g、肌肽0.45g、大豆磷脂1.2g、沸石8.90g的粉状物混合均匀，检验合格，包装即可。
例2、取0.42g硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁0.41g、硫酸锌0.36g、硫酸锰0.13g、硫酸镁0.01g、CaHPO4 5.41g、石粉10.48g、食盐3.2g、98％赖氨酸1.2g、多维素0.22g、色氨酸0.375g、50％胆碱6.0g、L-肉碱0.015g、维生素C0.08g、电解质0.006、1％碘酸钙0.1g、1％亚硒酸钠0.033g、茶多酚0.09g、厚朴0.25g、鸡血滕0.25、大蒜0.5g、辣椒0.2g、有机铬0.05g、肌肽0.5g、大豆磷脂1.5g、沸石8.13g 的粉状物混合均匀，检验合格，包装即可。
例3、取0.42g硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁0.39g、硫酸锌0.34g、硫酸锰0.125g、硫酸镁0.019g、CaHPO45.40g、石粉10.52g、食盐3.15g、98％赖氨酸1.1g、多维素0.20g、色氨酸0.038g、50％胆碱5.25g、L-肉碱0.0125g、维生素C0.0625g、1％碘酸钙0.095g、1％亚硒酸钠0.033g、茶多酚0.1g、厚朴0.25g、大蒜0.4g、辣椒0.2g、有机铬0.05g、肌肽0.45g、大豆磷脂1.5g、沸石10.36g的粉状物混合均匀，检验合格，包装即可。
例4、取0.40g硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁0.40g、硫酸锌0.35g、硫酸锰0.12g、硫酸镁0.015g、CaHPO45.39g、石粉10.40g、食盐3.15g、98％赖氨酸1g、多维素0.18g、色氨酸0.0375g、50％胆碱6.5g、L-肉碱0.013g、维生素C0.07g、1％碘酸钙0.1g、1％亚硒酸钠0.033g、茶多酚0.05g、厚朴0.2g、大蒜0.44g、辣椒0.1g、有机铬0.04g、肌肽0.4g、大豆磷脂1.0g、沸石9.95g的粉状物混合均匀，检验合格，包装即可。
Claims (1)
1.提高猪的生长速度、改善猪肉品质的预混合饲料，其特征在于由以下重量配比的成分组成：
硫酸铜0.40-0.42 硫酸亚铁0.39-0.41 硫酸锌0.34-0.36
硫酸锰0.12-0.13 硫酸镁0.01-0.019 CaHPO45.39-5.41
石粉10.40-10.52 食盐3.15-3.2 98％赖氨酸1-1.2
多维素0.18-0.22 色氨酸0.0375-0.04 50％胆碱5.25-6.5
L-肉碱0.0125-0.015 维生素C 0.06-0.08 1％碘酸钙0.09-0.1
1％亚硒酸钠0.033 茶多酚0.05-0.1 厚朴0.2-0.25
大蒜0.4-0.5 辣椒0.1-0.2 有机铬0.04-0.05
肌肽0.4-0.5 大豆磷脂1-1.5 沸石8.13-10.36。
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| CN103039715A (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 林翔云 | 一种磷脂多酚抗氧化剂及其制备方法 |
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| CN105941905A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种改善猪肉质降低猪排放的饲料添加剂及制备方法 |
| CN105901335A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-31 | 中国农业大学 | 一种促进猪骨骼肌生长的饲料添加剂及其应用 |
| CN111066969A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 武汉轻工大学 | 一种预制肉质改良剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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