CN101301805A - Method for producing laminated film - Google Patents
Method for producing laminated film Download PDFInfo
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- CN101301805A CN101301805A CNA2008100967071A CN200810096707A CN101301805A CN 101301805 A CN101301805 A CN 101301805A CN A2008100967071 A CNA2008100967071 A CN A2008100967071A CN 200810096707 A CN200810096707 A CN 200810096707A CN 101301805 A CN101301805 A CN 101301805A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种可以在广泛领域中使用的层叠薄膜的制造方法,具体而言,涉及一种使用光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂从而粘合薄膜而成的层叠薄膜的制造方法。The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminated film that can be used in a wide range of fields. Specifically, it relates to a method for producing a laminated film in which films are bonded together using a photocurable epoxy resin adhesive.
背景技术 Background technique
层叠薄膜被用于包括汽车、飞机、电气·电子仪器的广泛领域中。特别是近年来,电气·电子仪器中的层叠薄膜越来越多样且高度化。层叠薄膜的多样化、高度化的同时,关于层叠薄膜的制造方法,也需要维持制造的层叠薄膜的质量的同时,需要生产率的提高、成品率的提高、装置的简略化、自动化等。Laminated films are used in a wide range of fields including automobiles, airplanes, and electric and electronic devices. Especially in recent years, multilayer films in electrical and electronic devices have become increasingly diverse and sophisticated. In addition to the diversification and sophistication of laminated films, the production method of laminated films requires improvement in productivity, improvement in yield, simplification and automation of equipment, etc. while maintaining the quality of the produced laminated film.
例如,在光学构件或液晶显示装置中使用的偏振片通常在聚乙烯醇(PVA)系偏振镜薄膜的两面用粘接剂粘合保护薄膜或光学补偿薄膜来制造。作为该粘接剂,使用的是水系粘接剂或有机溶剂系粘接剂,但近年来取而代之开始使用作为非水系、非有机溶剂系的非溶剂系粘接剂、特别是光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂。For example, a polarizing plate used in an optical member or a liquid crystal display device is generally produced by bonding a protective film or an optical compensation film to both surfaces of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based polarizer film with an adhesive. As the adhesive, water-based adhesives or organic solvent-based adhesives are used, but in recent years, non-aqueous and non-organic solvent-based non-solvent adhesives, especially photocurable epoxy adhesives, have been used instead. Resin-based adhesive.
过去,在使用光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂作为粘接剂的层叠薄膜的制造中,为了充分地固化光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂,必须照射强照度的光从而用照射热或反应热加速固化反应或者在照射光后利用烤箱等加热从而使固化反应结束(后固化(After cure))。如果光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂被照射光,则其中内含的光聚合引发剂(催化剂)活化,产生酸。该酸与光固化型环氧树脂的环氧基反应,环氧基开环,产生阳碳离子。该阳碳离子不断地与环氧树脂的环氧基反应,环氧树脂系粘接剂发生固化。不过,阳碳离子与环氧基的反应是难以在常温下发生的反应,所以必须照射强照度的光或者在照射光之后利用烤箱等加热,从而加速或结束阳碳离子与环氧基的反应。In the past, in the manufacture of a laminated film using a photocurable epoxy resin adhesive as an adhesive, in order to fully cure the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive, it was necessary to irradiate the light with a strong Either the heat of reaction accelerates the curing reaction, or the curing reaction is completed by heating in an oven or the like after irradiation with light (after cure). When the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive is irradiated with light, the photopolymerization initiator (catalyst) contained therein is activated to generate an acid. The acid reacts with the epoxy group of the photocurable epoxy resin, and the epoxy group opens a ring to generate a carbocation. This cation continuously reacts with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin-based adhesive is cured. However, the reaction between carboions and epoxy groups is difficult to occur at room temperature, so it is necessary to irradiate light with strong illuminance or use an oven to heat after irradiating light, thereby accelerating or ending the reaction between carboions and epoxy groups .
如果照射强照度的光,光因热发生改变,例如在为偏振镜薄膜的情况下,从被碘等染色的聚乙烯醇薄膜(偏转镜(偏向子)薄膜)发生碘拔染(ヨウ素抜け),或者偏振镜薄膜或保护薄膜或者光学补偿薄膜发生变形,因而质量变差。If the light of strong illuminance is irradiated, the light will change due to heat. For example, in the case of a polarizer film, iodine discharge (ヨウエ抜け) will occur from a polyvinyl alcohol film (deflector (deflector) film) dyed with iodine or the like. , or the polarizer film or protective film or optical compensation film is deformed, thus degrading the quality.
另外,在光照射之后用烤箱等加热的情况下,需要加热烤箱等加热装置,尤其在线速度(line speed)快的情况下,加热烤箱变得非常长,运转费用上升,设备投资费用增多。In addition, when heating with an oven or the like after light irradiation, a heating device such as a heating oven is required. Especially when the line speed is fast, the heating oven becomes very long, and the operating cost and equipment investment cost increase.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种不必为了使光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂充分地固化而照射强照度的紫外线或者在照射光之后加热(后固化)的使用光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂来粘合薄膜而成的层叠薄膜的制造方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a light-curable epoxy resin-based adhesive that does not need to be irradiated with strong ultraviolet rays or heated (post-cured) after irradiating light in order to fully cure the photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive. A method of manufacturing a laminated film in which films are bonded together with an adhesive.
本发明人等为了解决所述课题进行了潜心研究,结果发现通过在照射光之前将光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂加温至特定的温度,可以实现所述课题,以至基于这些见解完成本发明。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by heating the photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive to a specific temperature before irradiating light. this invention.
利用本发明,提供以下1~4的发明。According to the present invention, the following inventions 1 to 4 are provided.
(1)一种层叠薄膜的制造方法,其是使用光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂来粘合薄膜而成的层叠薄膜的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:将存在于薄膜间的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂加温至40℃以上的温度,并对所述粘结剂进行光照射使其固化从而粘接薄膜。(1) A method for producing a laminated film, which is a method for producing a laminated film in which films are bonded together using a photocurable epoxy resin adhesive, comprising: The curable epoxy resin adhesive is heated to a temperature of 40° C. or higher, and the adhesive is irradiated with light to be cured to bond the films.
(2)一种薄膜粘接方法,其是使用光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂来粘合偏振镜薄膜和保护薄膜及/或光学补偿薄膜而形成的薄膜的粘接方法,其特征在于,包括:将存在于薄膜间的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂加温至40℃以上且所述薄膜的耐热温度以下的温度,并对所述粘结剂进行光照射使其固化从而粘接薄膜。(2) A film bonding method, which is a film bonding method that uses a photocurable epoxy resin adhesive to bond a polarizer film, a protective film and/or an optical compensation film, and is characterized in that , comprising: heating the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive present between the films to a temperature above 40°C and below the heat-resistant temperature of the film, and irradiating the adhesive with light to cure it Thereby bonding the film.
(3)根据(1)或(2)中记载的方法,其中,所述加温温度为40~120℃。(3) The method according to (1) or (2), wherein the heating temperature is 40 to 120°C.
(4)根据(1)~(3)中任意一项记载的方法,其中,光为波长在400nm以下的光中的至少一部分被截止的紫外线。(4) The method according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the light is ultraviolet rays in which at least a part of light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less is cut off.
利用本发明的粘接装置,不必为了使光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂充分地固化而照射强照度的光或者在照射光之后加热(后固化),所以可以简便而且有效地制造质量良好的偏振片之类的层叠薄膜。With the bonding device of the present invention, it is not necessary to irradiate strong light or heat (post-cure) after irradiating light in order to fully cure the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive, so it is possible to easily and effectively manufacture high-quality adhesives. laminated films such as polarizers.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below.
在本发明中使用的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂含有光固化型环氧树脂和光聚合引发剂,此外也可以含有惯用的添加成分。The photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive used in the present invention contains a photocurable epoxy resin and a photopolymerization initiator, and may contain conventional additive components.
光固化型环氧树脂只要是通常使用的光固化型环氧树脂则没有特别限定,例如包括芳香族环氧树脂、脂肪族环氧树脂、脂环式环氧树脂等。The photocurable epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a commonly used photocurable epoxy resin, and includes, for example, aromatic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, and alicyclic epoxy resins.
作为芳香族环氧树脂,可以举出双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂、双酚A型环氧树脂、萘骨架环氧树脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂等。Examples of the aromatic epoxy resin include bisphenol A epoxy resins, bisphenol F epoxy resins, bisphenol A epoxy resins, naphthalene skeleton epoxy resins, phenol novolac epoxy resins, and the like.
作为脂肪族环氧树脂,可以使用脂肪族多元醇或其环氧化物加成物的聚缩水甘油醚。作为脂肪族环氧树脂的例子,可以举出乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、二甘醇二缩水甘油醚、丙二醇二缩水甘油醚、三丙二醇二缩水甘油醚、新戊二醇二缩水甘油醚、1,4-丁二醇二缩水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚、三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚、三羟甲基丙烷二缩水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚等。另外,还可以使用丁二烯系环氧树脂、异戊二烯系环氧树脂等不饱和脂肪酸环氧。三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚、三羟甲基丙烷二缩水甘油醚的粘度低,所以优选。脂肪族环氧树脂的市售品例如包括共荣社化学(株)制エポライト100MF(三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚)、ナガセケムテツクス(株)制EX-321L(三羟甲基丙烷二缩水甘油醚)。As the aliphatic epoxy resin, polyglycidyl ethers of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols or epoxide adducts thereof can be used. Examples of aliphatic epoxy resins include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Glyceryl ether etc. In addition, unsaturated fatty acid epoxy resins such as butadiene-based epoxy resins and isoprene-based epoxy resins can also be used. Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether and trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether are preferable because of their low viscosity. Commercially available aliphatic epoxy resins include, for example, Eporite 100MF (trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether) manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., EX-321L (trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether) manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Co., Ltd. diglycidyl ether).
脂环式环氧树脂是在分子内具有1个以上结合于脂环式环的环氧基的化合物,作为该例,可以举出乙烯基环己烯一氧化物、1,2-环氧基-4-乙烯基环己烷、1,2:8,9二环氧基柠檬烯、3,4-环氧基环己烯基甲基-3’,4’-环氧基环己烯羧酸酯等。它们由ダイセル化学工业(株)以CEL2000、CEL3000、CEL2021P市售。The alicyclic epoxy resin is a compound having one or more epoxy groups bonded to an alicyclic ring in the molecule, examples of which include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy -4-vinylcyclohexane, 1,2:8,9 diepoxylimonene, 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylic acid Esters etc. These are commercially available as CEL2000, CEL3000, and CEL2021P from Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
作为本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂,可以单独使用所述的环氧树脂,也可以以任意配合比例混合使用多种环氧树脂。As the photocurable epoxy resin in the present invention, the above-mentioned epoxy resins may be used alone, or a plurality of epoxy resins may be mixed and used in an arbitrary mixing ratio.
本发明中的光聚合引发剂只要是利用可见光线、紫外线、X射线、电子射线等活化能线的照射产生阳离子或路易斯酸,引发环氧基的聚合的光聚合引发剂即可,没有特别限定。作为光聚合引发剂的例子,可以举出锍盐、碘鎓盐、重氮鎓盐。The photopolymerization initiator in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it generates cations or Lewis acids by irradiation with active energy rays such as visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron rays, and initiates the polymerization of epoxy groups. . Examples of photopolymerization initiators include sulfonium salts, iodonium salts, and diazonium salts.
作为锍系的例子,例如As an example of a sulfonium system, such as
三苯基锍六氟磷酸盐Triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate
三苯基锍六氟锑酸盐Triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate
三苯基锍四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐Triphenylsulfonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
4,4’-双[二苯基锍基(スルホニオ)]二苯基硫化物双六氟磷酸盐4,4'-Bis[diphenylsulfonium (sulfonio)]diphenylsulfide bishexafluorophosphate
4,4’-双[二(β-羟基乙氧基)苯基锍基]二苯基硫化物双六氟锑酸盐4,4'-Bis[bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)phenylsulfonium]diphenylsulfide bishexafluoroantimonate
4,4’-双[二(β-羟基乙氧基)苯基锍基]二苯基硫化物双六氟磷酸盐4,4'-Bis[bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)phenylsulfonium]diphenylsulfide bishexafluorophosphate
7-[二(对甲苯酰基)锍基]-2-异丙基噻吨酮六氟锑酸盐7-[Bis(p-toluoyl)sulfonyl]-2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluoroantimonate
7-[二(对甲苯酰基)锍基]-2-异丙基噻吨酮四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐7-[Bis(p-toluoyl)sulfonyl]-2-isopropylthioxanthone tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
4-苯基羰基-4’-二苯基锍基-二苯基硫化物六氟磷酸盐4-Phenylcarbonyl-4'-diphenylsulfonium-diphenylsulfide hexafluorophosphate
4-(对叔丁基苯基羰基)-4’-二苯基锍基-二苯基硫化物六氟锑酸盐4-(p-tert-Butylphenylcarbonyl)-4'-diphenylsulfonium-diphenylsulfide hexafluoroantimonate
4-(对叔丁基苯基羰基)-4’-二(对甲苯酰基)锍基-二苯基硫化物四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐4-(p-tert-Butylphenylcarbonyl)-4'-bis(p-toluoyl)sulfonyl-diphenylsulfide tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
等。wait.
作为碘鎓盐的例子,例如可以举出Examples of iodonium salts include
二苯基碘鎓四(五氟苯基)硼酸盐Diphenyliodonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate
二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐Diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate
二苯基碘鎓六氟锑酸盐Diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate
二(4-壬基苯基)碘鎓六氟磷酸盐Bis(4-nonylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate
等。wait.
作为重氮鎓盐的例子,例如可以举出Examples of diazonium salts include
苯重氮鎓六氟锑酸盐Benzenediazonium hexafluoroantimonate
苯重氮鎓六氟磷酸盐Benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate
等。wait.
作为光聚合引发剂的市售品,可以举出旭电化工业(株)制的アデカオプトマ一SP-150及SP-170、ロデイア(株)制的PI2074、日本化药(株)的カヤラツドPCI-220等。Commercially available photopolymerization initiators include Adeka Optima-SP-150 and SP-170 manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd., PI2074 manufactured by Rodia Co., Ltd., and Cayalad PCI-220 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. wait.
这些光聚合引发剂相对光固化型环氧树脂100质量份,使用0.5~20质量份、优选1~10质量份。光聚合引发剂可以分别单独使用,也可以使用两种以上。These photoinitiators are used in an amount of 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photocurable epoxy resin. A photoinitiator may be used individually, respectively, and may use 2 or more types.
本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂根据需要可以含有氧杂环丁烷化合物。氧杂环丁烷化合物是在分子内具有4员环醚即氧杂环丁烷环的化合物。作为氧杂环丁烷化合物的例子,可以举出3-乙基-3-羟基甲基氧杂环丁烷、1,4-双[{(3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁烷基)甲氧基}甲基]苯、3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷、双(3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁烷基甲基)醚、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-[{(3-三乙氧基甲硅烷基丙氧基)甲基}氧杂环丁烷]、氧杂环丁烷基硅倍半氧烷(シルセスキオキサン)、苯酚酚醛清漆氧杂环丁烷等。在这些氧杂环丁烷化合物中,优选3-乙基-3-羟基甲基氧杂环丁烷、双(3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁烷基甲基)醚、3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷。氧杂环丁烷化合物的市售品例如包括东亚合成(株)市售的商品名OXT-101(3-乙基-3-羟基甲基氧杂环丁烷)、OXT-211(3-乙基-3-(苯氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷)、OXT-221(二[1-乙基(3-氧杂环丁烷基)]甲基醚)、OXT-212(3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷)。The photocurable epoxy resin adhesive agent in this invention may contain an oxetane compound as needed. The oxetane compound is a compound having an oxetane ring which is a 4-membered cyclic ether in a molecule. Examples of oxetane compounds include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane, 1,4-bis[{(3-ethyl-3-oxetane )methoxy}methyl]benzene, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 3-Ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-[{(3-triethoxysilylpropoxy)methyl}oxetane Cyclobutane], oxetanyl silsesquioxane, phenol novolac oxetane, etc. Among these oxetane compounds, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane, bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 3-ethane Base-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane. Commercially available oxetane compounds include, for example, OXT-101 (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl oxetane), OXT-211 (3-ethyl oxetane), commercially available from Toagosei Co., Ltd. base-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane), OXT-221 (di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether), OXT-212(3- ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane).
在本发明中,氧杂环丁烷化合物相对光固化型环氧树脂100质量份,以50质量份以下的量使用。氧杂环丁烷化合物可以分别单独使用,也可以使用两种以上。In this invention, an oxetane compound is used in the quantity of 50 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of photocurable epoxy resins. The oxetane compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂可以进而根据需要并用光敏剂。通过使用光敏剂,反应性能提高,可以提高固化物的机械强度或粘接强度。作为光敏剂,可以举出羰基化合物、有机硫化合物、过硫化物、氧化还原系化合物、偶氮及重氮化合物、卤素化合物、光还原性色素等。作为光敏剂的例子,可以举出苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因异丙醚、α,α-二甲氧基-α-苯基乙酰苯之类的苯偶因衍生物;二苯甲酮、2,4-二氯苯甲酮、苯酰苯甲酸甲酯、4,4’-双(二乙胺基)苯甲酮之类的苯甲酮衍生物;2-氯噻吨酮、2-异丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮之类的噻吨酮衍生物;2-氯蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌之类的蒽醌衍生物;N-甲基吖啶酮、N-丁基吖啶酮之类的吖啶酮衍生物;9,10-二丁氧基蒽之类的蒽衍生物;此外,α,α-二乙氧基乙酰苯、苯偶酰、芴酮、氧杂蒽酮、月桂基(ラウニル)化合物、卤素化合物、光还原性色素等,但不被这些限定。另外,这些光敏剂可以单独使用,也可以使用两种以上。光敏剂的市售品例如可以举出カヤキユアDETX-S(日本化药(株)制)等。光敏剂的量相对光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂100质量份,为0.01~20质量份,优选为0.1~5质量份。The photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive in the present invention may further use a photosensitizer in combination as needed. By using a photosensitizer, the reactivity is improved, and the mechanical strength or adhesive strength of the cured product can be improved. Examples of the photosensitizer include carbonyl compounds, organic sulfur compounds, persulfides, redox compounds, azo and diazo compounds, halogen compounds, and photoreducible dyes. Examples of photosensitizers include benzoin derivatives such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and α,α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone; , 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and other benzophenone derivatives; 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2 - Thioxanthone derivatives such as isopropylthioxanthone and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; anthraquinone derivatives such as 2-chloroanthraquinone and 2-methylanthraquinone; Acridone derivatives such as acridone and N-butylacridone; anthracene derivatives such as 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene; in addition, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, Benzil, fluorenone, xanthone, lauryl compound, halogen compound, photoreducible dye, etc., but not limited to these. In addition, these photosensitizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a commercial item of a photosensitizer, Kayakyua DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example. The quantity of a photosensitizer is 0.01-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of photocurable epoxy resin adhesives, Preferably it is 0.1-5 mass parts.
只要在不破坏本发明的效果的范围内,可以进而在本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂中配合所述以外的添加剂,例如填充剂、抗氧剂、硅烷偶合剂。As long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, additives other than those described above, such as fillers, antioxidants, and silane coupling agents, may be added to the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive in the present invention.
作为填充剂的例子,可以举出滑石、二氧化硅、云母等无机填充剂或聚丙烯、聚乙烯等树脂填充剂。Examples of fillers include inorganic fillers such as talc, silica, and mica, and resin fillers such as polypropylene and polyethylene.
作为抗氧剂,例如可以举出二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、イルガノツクス1010、イルガノツクス1035FF、イルガノツクス565等。Examples of antioxidants include dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), Iluganox 1010, Iluganox 1035FF, Iluganox 565, and the like.
作为硅烷偶合剂,可以举出乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、2-(3,4-乙氧基环己基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷、3-环氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、对苯乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-三乙氧基甲硅烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-丁叉)丙基胺等。Examples of silane coupling agents include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-ethoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3- Methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilane Ethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine and the like.
硅烷偶合剂的市售品例如可以举出环氧系(例如KBM403、KBM303)、乙烯基系(KBM1003)、丙烯酸系硅烷偶合剂(KBM503)、3-乙基(三乙氧基甲硅烷基丙氧基甲基)氧杂环丁烷(TESOX(东亚合成(株)制))等。Commercially available silane coupling agents include, for example, epoxy-based (eg KBM403, KBM303), vinyl-based (KBM1003), acrylic-based silane coupling agents (KBM503), 3-ethyl (triethoxysilylpropane) Oxymethyl)oxetane (TESOX (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)) and the like.
在本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂优选为粘度200mPa·s(25℃)以下、进而优选为150mPa·s(25℃)以下。粘度越低越容易进行涂敷,另外,可以使粘接剂层的涂敷厚度薄,例如用于将保护薄膜或光学补偿薄膜贴附于偏振片的情况下,偏振片的外观也变得良好。也可以使用高粘度的粘接剂,但在该情况下减少涂敷量。The photocurable epoxy resin adhesive in the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 200 mPa·s (25°C) or less, more preferably 150 mPa·s (25°C) or less. The lower the viscosity, the easier it is to apply. In addition, the application thickness of the adhesive layer can be reduced. For example, when it is used to attach a protective film or an optical compensation film to a polarizer, the appearance of the polarizer also becomes better. . High-viscosity adhesives can also be used, but in this case the application amount is reduced.
在本发明中使用的薄膜必须为至少1个薄膜透过光的薄膜。作为这样的光透过性薄膜,可以举出聚酯系薄膜、聚碳酸酯系薄膜、丙烯酸系薄膜、聚酰胺系薄膜、聚酰亚胺系薄膜、非结晶性聚烯烃系薄膜、环烯烃系薄膜。PVA系薄膜、纤维素系薄膜等。The films used in the present invention must be films in which at least one film transmits light. Examples of such light-transmitting films include polyester films, polycarbonate films, acrylic films, polyamide films, polyimide films, amorphous polyolefin films, cycloolefin films, and film. PVA-based film, cellulose-based film, etc.
非结晶性聚烯烃系树脂通常为降冰片烯或具有多环降冰片烯系单体之类的环状聚烯烃的聚合单元的树脂,也可以为环状烯烃和链状环状烯烃的共聚物。作为市售的非结晶性聚烯烃系树脂,包括JSR(株)的商品名ア一トン、日本ゼオン(株)的ZEONEX、ZEONOR、三井化学(株)的APO、アペル等。Amorphous polyolefin-based resins are generally norbornene or resins having polymerized units of cyclic polyolefins such as polycyclic norbornene-based monomers, and may be copolymers of cyclic olefins and chain-shaped cyclic olefins . Commercially available non-crystalline polyolefin-based resins include AITON under the trade name of JSR Co., Ltd., ZEONEX and ZEONOR from Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., APO and Apel from Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., and the like.
在本发明中,可以与不透过光的薄膜组合,不透过光的薄膜例如也可以用作层叠薄膜的基材薄膜。作为这样的不透过光的薄膜,例如可以举出为了着色或遮光而内含有着色颜料、着色染料、炭黑、无机粒子或高分子微粒之类的树脂、在450nm以下的波长区域没有光透过性的聚酰亚胺薄膜等。In the present invention, it can be combined with a light-impermeable film, and the light-impermeable film can also be used, for example, as a base film of a laminated film. Examples of such light-impermeable films include resins that contain coloring pigments, coloring dyes, carbon black, inorganic particles, or polymer particles for coloring or light-shielding, and do not transmit light in the wavelength region of 450 nm or less. Transient polyimide film, etc.
对本发明中的各薄膜的厚度没有特别限定,可以根据需要使用各种厚度的薄膜。The thickness of each film in the present invention is not particularly limited, and films of various thicknesses can be used as needed.
层叠薄膜为偏振片的情况下,可以使用PVA系偏振镜薄膜或三乙酰纤维素等纤维素系薄膜、环烯烃系薄膜等保护薄膜或光学补偿薄膜。When the laminated film is a polarizing plate, a PVA-based polarizer film, a cellulose-based film such as triacetyl cellulose, a protective film such as a cycloolefin-based film, or an optical compensation film can be used.
在本发明中,对向基材薄膜涂敷光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂的方法,没有特别限定,例如包括使用刮刀、条锭、金属型涂料机、康玛涂敷机(カンマコ一タ一)、凹板印刷涂敷机等的方法。另外,本发明中的薄膜的层压可以使用金属辊、胶滚等进行,此时的层压压力可以为0~5Mpa。In the present invention, the method for applying the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive to the substrate film is not particularly limited, and examples include using a doctor blade, a bar, a metal die coater, and a Kangma coater (Kanma Coater).タ one), gravure coating machine and other methods. In addition, the lamination of the film in the present invention can be performed using metal rolls, rubber rolls, etc., and the lamination pressure at this time can be 0 to 5 MPa.
本发明中的层叠薄膜可以具有由2层、3层、4层、5层、6层或其以上的薄膜构成的层叠结构。The laminated film in the present invention may have a laminated structure composed of 2-layer, 3-layer, 4-layer, 5-layer, 6-layer or more films.
在本发明中,也可以使用在薄膜的粘合面实施电晕处理、等离子处理、激元处理、UV处理等的薄膜。In the present invention, a film subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, excimer treatment, UV treatment, etc. on the adhesive surface of the film can also be used.
本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂的加温温度必须为40℃以上。加温温度的上限是粘附物薄膜的耐热温度,依赖于粘附物薄膜的耐热性,所以不能一概限定,例如为120℃。在此,薄膜的耐热温度是指将薄膜放置于某温度下60秒时,与加热前相比,在实际上没有出现薄膜的变形(翘曲、变形)而且薄膜的光学特性(透过率、偏光度)不发生劣化的温度中最高的温度。粘接剂的加温温度为40℃以下时,利用光照射的光固化型环氧树脂的固化不充分,不能达到本发明的效果。粘接剂的加温温度优选为50~100℃,更优选为60~80℃。The heating temperature of the photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive in the present invention must be 40° C. or higher. The upper limit of the heating temperature is the heat-resistant temperature of the adherend film, which depends on the heat resistance of the adherend film, so it cannot be limited, for example, it is 120°C. Here, the heat-resistant temperature of the film means that when the film is placed at a certain temperature for 60 seconds, compared with before heating, there is actually no deformation (warpage, deformation) of the film and the optical properties (transmittance) of the film , degree of polarization) the highest temperature among the temperatures at which no deterioration occurs. When the heating temperature of the adhesive is 40° C. or lower, the curing of the photocurable epoxy resin by light irradiation is insufficient, and the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. The heating temperature of the adhesive is preferably 50 to 100°C, more preferably 60 to 80°C.
本发明中的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂的加温例如可以举出近红外线卤素灯、远红外线加热器、热风、加热板、加热辊等,但不被这些所限定。The heating of the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive in the present invention includes, for example, a near-infrared halogen lamp, a far-infrared heater, hot air, a heating plate, and a heating roller, but is not limited thereto.
本发明中的光是指可见光线、紫外线、X射线、电子射线等活化能线,优选为紫外线。光照射可以使用金属卤化物灯、高压汞灯、氙灯、卤素灯等进行。使用紫外线的情况下,为了使薄膜的劣化最少,优选不含有波长在400nm以下、优选390nm以下的光的至少一部分,另外更优选不含有波长在400nm以下、优选390nm以下的光的全部的紫外线。这样的紫外线例如可以通过在紫外线灯与粘附物薄膜之间使用近红外线截止(cut)滤波器或截止波长在310或390nm以下的光的光学滤波器得到。作为这种光学滤波器,可以举出石英玻璃、热线截止滤波器(IRCF)、310nm以下截止滤波器、320nm截止滤波器、340nm截止滤波器、390nm截止滤波器、碱石灰玻璃、400~450nm带通滤波器等。The light in the present invention refers to active energy rays such as visible rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron rays, and is preferably ultraviolet rays. Light irradiation can be performed using a metal halide lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like. In the case of using ultraviolet rays, in order to minimize the deterioration of the film, it is preferable not to contain at least a part of light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less, preferably 390 nm or less, and more preferably not to contain all ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 400 nm or less, preferably 390 nm or less. Such ultraviolet rays can be obtained, for example, by using a near-infrared cut filter or an optical filter that cuts off light having a wavelength of 310 or 390 nm or less between the ultraviolet lamp and the adherend film. Examples of such optical filters include quartz glass, thermal cut filter (IRCF), cut filter below 310nm, cut filter at 320nm, cut filter at 340nm, cut filter at 390nm, soda lime glass, 400-450nm band pass filter etc.
本发明中的光的照射在光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂的温度具有40℃以上时进行。本发明中的光的照射强度根据目的粘接剂或树脂薄膜而不同,没有限定,对光聚合引发剂的活化有效的波长区域的照射强度优选为10~500mW/cm2。光的照射时间根据使用的光固化性环氧树脂的种类或薄膜的材质而不同,没有限定,而作为照射强度与照射时间的积表示的积累光量为100~3000mJ/cm2(波长405nm),优选为700~2000mJ/cm2(波长405nm)。Irradiation of light in the present invention is performed when the temperature of the photocurable epoxy resin-based adhesive is 40° C. or higher. The irradiation intensity of light in the present invention varies depending on the intended adhesive or resin film, and is not limited. The irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for activating the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 10 to 500 mW/cm 2 . The irradiation time of light varies depending on the type of photocurable epoxy resin used or the material of the film, and is not limited, but the accumulated light amount expressed as the product of irradiation intensity and irradiation time is 100 to 3000mJ/cm 2 (wavelength 405nm), Preferably, it is 700 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 (wavelength 405 nm).
[实施例][Example]
以下利用实施例显示本发明,但本发明不被这些实施例所限定。The present invention is shown below using examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
制造例A~F光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂的配制Production Examples A-F Preparation of Photocurable Epoxy Resin Adhesives
在聚乙烯制容器中计量并加入以下原材料,用搅拌机混合、搅拌,得到均一的光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂(粘度:150mPa/s(25℃))。The following raw materials were measured and added to a container made of polyethylene, and mixed and stirred with a mixer to obtain a uniform photocurable epoxy resin adhesive (viscosity: 150 mPa/s (25° C.)).
[表1][Table 1]
100MF:三羟甲基丙烷三缩水甘油醚,共荣公司化学(株)100MF: Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, Kyoyoung Chemical Co., Ltd.
エピクロンEXA-850S:4,4’-二缩水甘油氧基-2,2’-二苯基丙烷,大日本油墨(インキ)化学(株)Epichrome EXA-850S: 4,4'-diglycidyloxy-2,2'-diphenylpropane, Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.
エピクロンN740:苯酚酚醛清漆型环氧寡聚物,大日本油墨化学(株)Epichrome N740: Phenol Novolak Type Epoxy Oligomer, Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd.
CEL2000:1,2-环氧基-4-乙烯基环己烷,ダイセル化学工业(株)CEL2000: 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane, Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
CEL3000:1,2:8,9二环氧基柠檬烯,ダイセル化学工业(株)CEL3000: 1, 2: 8, 9 Diepoxylimonene, Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.
CEL2021P:3,4-环氧基环己烯基甲基-3’,4’-环氧基环己烯羧酸酯,ダイセル化学工业(株)CEL2021P: 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate, Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.
CPI-101A:光聚合催化剂サンアプロ(株)CPI-101A: Photopolymerization Catalyst Sunapro Co., Ltd.
SP-172:光聚合催化剂,(株)ADEKASP-172: Photopolymerization catalyst, ADEKA Co., Ltd.
KBM403:3-环氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,信越化学工业(株)KBM403: 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
DBA:9,10-二丁氧基蒽,川崎化成工业(株)DBA: 9,10-Dibutoxyanthracene, Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
实施例1~6及比较例1~3层叠薄膜(偏振片)的制造Production of Laminated Films (Polarizers) of Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-3
借助在制造例中配制的光固化性环氧树脂系粘接剂(符号:A),在进行单向拉伸并用碘染色的聚乙烯醇偏振镜薄膜的单面粘合三乙酰纤维素薄膜,在另一面粘合非结晶性聚烯烃系树脂薄膜(日本ゼオン(株)制的ゼオノア薄膜),得到3层结构的薄膜。使用红外线灯,将得到的3层结构薄膜加温至室温(25℃)、30℃、40℃、50℃、60℃、70℃、80℃、100℃、120℃及140℃,然后立即使用金属卤化物灯(アイグラフイツクス公司制),以照射强度200mW/cm2(405nm)、累计光量1000mJ/cm2(405nm),进行光照射,得到层叠薄膜。层叠薄膜之间的粘接剂层为1~3μm左右的厚度,为均一。利用电子显微镜确认这些结果。By means of the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive (symbol: A) prepared in the production example, a triacetyl cellulose film was bonded to one side of a polyvinyl alcohol polarizer film that was uniaxially stretched and dyed with iodine, An amorphous polyolefin-based resin film (Zionoa Film manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) was bonded to the other surface to obtain a film having a three-layer structure. Using an infrared lamp, heat the obtained three-layer structure film to room temperature (25°C), 30°C, 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, 100°C, 120°C, and 140°C, and use it immediately A metal halide lamp (manufactured by Aigraficus Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with light at an irradiation intensity of 200 mW/cm 2 (405 nm) and a cumulative light intensity of 1000 mJ/cm 2 (405 nm), to obtain a laminated film. The adhesive layer between the laminated films has a uniform thickness of about 1 to 3 μm. These results were confirmed using electron microscopy.
表2表示材料温度、UV照射后的粘接剂的状态、UV照射后的层叠薄膜的变形、层叠薄膜的耐久特性、耐湿试验后的光学特性。Table 2 shows the material temperature, the state of the adhesive after UV irradiation, the deformation of the laminated film after UV irradiation, the durability characteristics of the laminated film, and the optical characteristics after the humidity resistance test.
[表2][Table 2]
材料温度:UV照射之前的粘接剂的温度(加温温度)Material temperature: The temperature of the adhesive before UV irradiation (heating temperature)
UV照射后的粘接剂的状态:The state of the adhesive after UV irradiation:
按照以下标准进行评价。Evaluation was performed according to the following criteria.
为液态,固化不充分:为液体状态,固化不充分,没有粘接In liquid state, insufficient curing: In liquid state, insufficient curing, no bonding
剥脱:薄膜被剥脱Peeling: The film is peeled off
△:粘接,但强度有些弱(~100g/25mm)△: Bonding, but the strength is somewhat weak (~100g/25mm)
○:粘接,强度为中程度(100~200g/25mm)○: Bonding, moderate strength (100~200g/25mm)
◎:粘接,强度充分(200g/25mm~)◎: Adhesive, sufficient strength (200g/25mm~)
UV照射后的薄膜的变形:用肉眼观察。Deformation of film after UV irradiation: observed with naked eyes.
耐湿试验后的耐久特性:Durability characteristics after humidity test:
按照以下标准,评价将层叠薄膜放置于60℃-90%的条件的耐湿试验槽中500小时之后的外观(拔染或薄膜变性)。The appearance (dye discharge or film denaturation) after the laminated film was left in a humidity resistance test tank under the condition of 60° C. to 90% for 500 hours was evaluated according to the following criteria.
×:严重地发生剥脱或变形、偏振镜部分的拔染。×: Severe peeling, deformation, and dye discharge of the polarizer portion.
△:发生剥脱或变形、偏振镜部分的拔染。Δ: Peeling or deformation occurs, and dye discharge of the polarizer part occurs.
○:极少地发生偏振镜部分的拔染,但不发生剥脱或变形。◯: Discharge of the polarizer part rarely occurred, but peeling or deformation did not occur.
◎:不发生剥脱或变形、偏振镜部分的拔染。⊚: Peeling, deformation, and dye discharge of the polarizer portion did not occur.
耐湿试验后的光学特性:Optical properties after humidity test:
对耐湿试验前以及后的层叠薄膜,测定偏光度和透过率,以它们的劣化(从耐湿试验前的层叠薄膜的值的降低)进行评价。The degree of polarization and transmittance were measured for the laminated film before and after the humidity resistance test, and their deterioration (decrease from the value of the laminated film before the humidity resistance test) was evaluated.
*对于粘附物材料的变性(变形、耐久特性、光学特性)而言,不仅热,在紫外线下也发生劣化。 * For the denaturation (deformation, durability characteristics, optical characteristics) of the adherend material, deterioration occurs not only by heat but also by ultraviolet rays.
从表2可知,如果在加温至40~70℃之后,进行光照射,固化,则光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂充分地固化,显示出良好的粘接性,同时也几乎没有薄膜的变形。另一方面,在加温温度为25℃、30℃的情况下,尽管没有薄膜的变形,但光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂固化不充分或者未固化,粘接性极为不良。另外,材料温度为80~100℃以上的情况下,光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂充分地固化,显示出良好的粘接性,但薄膜略微地翘曲。另外,超过100℃的情况下,光固化型环氧树脂系粘接剂充分地固化,显示出良好的粘接性,但薄膜极大地变性。It can be seen from Table 2 that if the light is irradiated and cured after being heated to 40-70°C, the light-curable epoxy resin adhesive is fully cured, showing good adhesion, and there is almost no film deformation. On the other hand, when the heating temperature was 25° C. or 30° C., although there was no deformation of the film, the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive was insufficiently or uncured, and the adhesiveness was extremely poor. In addition, when the material temperature is 80 to 100° C. or higher, the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive is sufficiently cured and exhibits good adhesiveness, but the film is slightly warped. In addition, when the temperature exceeds 100°C, the photocurable epoxy resin adhesive is sufficiently cured and exhibits good adhesiveness, but the film is greatly denatured.
对光固化性树脂B~F进行相同的研究,尽管粘接性或多或少存在差异,但均可以得到同样的结果。The same examination was performed on photocurable resins B to F, and although there were some differences in adhesiveness, the same results were obtained.
此外,代替红外线灯而用加热板进行加温时或用热风进行的情况下,可以得到与所述同样的性能的层叠薄膜。In addition, when heating is performed with a hot plate or hot air instead of an infrared lamp, a laminated film having the same performance as above can be obtained.
实施例7~13以及比较例4~6层叠薄膜的制造Manufacture of Laminated Films of Examples 7-13 and Comparative Examples 4-6
在实施例1~6及比较例1~3的层叠薄膜的制造中,在金属卤化物灯与粘附物薄膜之间,配置截止波长在390nm以下的光的光学滤波器(アイグラフイツクス公司制),照射光。与实施例1~6及比较例1~3同样地进行,分别得到实施例7~13以及比较例4~6的层叠薄膜。In the manufacture of the laminated films of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, between the metal halide lamp and the adherend film, an optical filter (Aigraficus Corp. system), and irradiate light. In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, laminated films of Examples 7 to 13 and Comparative Examples 4 to 6 were obtained, respectively.
[表3][table 3]
从表3可知,如果在金属卤化物灯与粘附物之间配置截止波长在390nm以下的光的光学滤波器,则与不配置的情况相比,偏振镜以及薄膜的变性少,可以得到具有良好的粘接性和耐久特性的层叠薄膜。即使代替截止波长在390nm以下的滤波器,而使用截止波长在320nm以下的滤波器、截止波长在340nm以下的滤波器或截止波长在370nm以下的滤波器,也可以得到同样的结果,而截止波长在390nm以下的滤波器的使用对构成薄膜的影响最少。通过使用光学滤波器,可以抑制加温至120℃时的薄膜的变形,而不能抑制加温至140℃时的薄膜的变形。As can be seen from Table 3, if an optical filter with a cutoff wavelength below 390nm is arranged between the metal halide lamp and the adherend, then compared with the case where no configuration is made, the polarizer and the film will have less denaturation, and the optical filter with Laminated film with good adhesion and durability characteristics. Even if instead of a filter with a cutoff wavelength of 390nm or less, a filter with a cutoff wavelength of less than 320nm, a filter with a cutoff wavelength of less than 340nm, or a filter with a cutoff wavelength of less than 370nm can be used, the same result can be obtained. The use of filters below 390nm has the least effect on the constituent films. By using an optical filter, the deformation of the film when heated to 120°C can be suppressed, but the deformation of the film when heated to 140°C cannot be suppressed.
比较例7~12层叠薄膜的制造Production of Comparative Examples 7-12 Laminated Films
与实施例1同样地进行,得到3层结构的薄膜。不加温得到的3层结构的薄膜,而使用金属卤化物灯(アイグラフイツクス公司制),以照射强度500mW/cm2(405nm)、积分光量500、1000、2000以及3000mJ/cm2(405nm),进行光照射,得到层叠薄膜。进而,在累计光量为2000以及3000mJ/cm2(405nm)的情况下,使用配置于金属卤化物灯与粘附物薄膜之间的截止波长在390nm以下的光的光学滤波器(アイグラフイツクス公司制),进行光照射,得到层叠薄膜。In the same manner as in Example 1, a film having a three-layer structure was obtained. The obtained 3-layer thin film was not heated, and a metal halide lamp (manufactured by Aigraficus Co., Ltd.) was used with an irradiation intensity of 500 mW/cm 2 (405 nm) and an integrated light intensity of 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mJ/cm 2 ( 405 nm), light irradiation was performed to obtain a laminated film. Furthermore, when the integrated light intensity is 2000 and 3000mJ/cm 2 (405nm), an optical filter (Aigraficus) with a cutoff wavelength of 390nm or less placed between the metal halide lamp and the adherend film is used. Co., Ltd.) was irradiated with light to obtain a laminated film.
[表4][Table 4]
从表4可知,在光照射之前不进行加温的情况下,即使增减光的照射光量,也不能得到粘接性出色而且没有薄膜的变形的层叠薄膜。As can be seen from Table 4, in the case where heating was not performed before light irradiation, a laminated film having excellent adhesiveness and no deformation of the film could not be obtained even if the amount of light irradiation was increased or decreased.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
本发明可以用于在包括汽车、飞机、电气·电子仪器的广泛产业领域中使用的层叠薄膜的制造。另外,由于为具有快速固化性·快速粘接性的过程,所以极大地有助于制造速度的提高或加热过程的削减。The present invention can be used in the manufacture of laminated films used in a wide range of industrial fields including automobiles, aircraft, and electric and electronic devices. In addition, since it is a process of rapid curing and rapid adhesion, it greatly contributes to the improvement of the production speed and the reduction of the heating process.
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| CN101923183A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminated body and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101983866A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-03-09 | 郑健生 | Film compounding process |
| CN103443236A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-12-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | Photocurable adhesive, polarizing plate, and laminate optical member |
| CN103597383A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-02-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polarizing plate using photocurable adhesive and laminate optical member |
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| JP2000109780A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-18 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | UV curable adhesive composition for optical members |
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| US6949297B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hybrid adhesives, articles, and methods |
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