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CN101301009A - A kind of whipping cream and its production method - Google Patents

A kind of whipping cream and its production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101301009A
CN101301009A CNA2008101263530A CN200810126353A CN101301009A CN 101301009 A CN101301009 A CN 101301009A CN A2008101263530 A CNA2008101263530 A CN A2008101263530A CN 200810126353 A CN200810126353 A CN 200810126353A CN 101301009 A CN101301009 A CN 101301009A
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milk
vitamin
whipped cream
weight ratio
cream
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CN101301009B (en
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邢慧敏
张少辉
张勇
宗学醒
张萍
贾少婷
付治军
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Inner Mongolia Future Nutritional Food Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Group Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种搅打淡奶油及其生产方法。本发明所提供搅打淡奶油每100g原料包含:淡奶油80-98g、牛乳0.5-19g、乳化剂0.1-0.8g、稳定剂0.1-0.8g、色素0.0-0.1g、防腐剂0.0-0.05g,其余用水补足100g。原料还优选添加营养强化剂,其生产方法包括如下步骤:1)原料乳的验收,2)淡奶油的分离,3)添加牛乳、乳化剂、稳定剂、色素、防腐剂,4)巴氏灭菌;5)UHT灭菌;6)均质;7)冷却;8)无菌在线添加营养强化剂;9)包装。本发明产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、稳定性强、营养丰富,塌陷时间长。通过采用UHT灭菌技术、无菌包装技术、在线添加营养强化剂技术,延长了保质期。The invention discloses a whipped cream and a production method thereof. The whipping cream provided by the present invention contains per 100g of raw materials: 80-98g of whipping cream, 0.5-19g of milk, 0.1-0.8g of emulsifier, 0.1-0.8g of stabilizer, 0.0-0.1g of pigment, and 0.0-0.05g of preservative , and make up the rest 100g with water. The raw material is also preferably added with a nutrition enhancer, and its production method includes the following steps: 1) acceptance of raw milk, 2) separation of whipped cream, 3) adding milk, emulsifier, stabilizer, pigment, preservative, 4) pasteurization 5) UHT sterilization; 6) homogenization; 7) cooling; 8) aseptic on-line addition of nutritional enhancers; 9) packaging. The product of the invention has a smooth mouthfeel, a high product pass rate, strong stability, rich nutrition and long collapse time. By adopting UHT sterilization technology, aseptic packaging technology, and online nutrition enhancer technology, the shelf life is extended.

Description

一种搅打淡奶油及其生产方法 A kind of whipping cream and its production method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种奶油及其生产方法,特别是一种搅打淡奶油及其生产方法,属于乳品技术领域。The invention relates to a cream and a production method thereof, in particular to a whipped cream and a production method thereof, belonging to the technical field of dairy products.

背景技术 Background technique

淡奶油(cream)是由全脂牛乳中分离出来的含脂肪部分,通过从牛乳中分离脂肪和非脂乳固型物可以得到不同脂肪含量的淡奶油。淡奶油是一种呈味物质,它可以赋予食品美味,如甜点、蛋糕和一些巧克力糖果,它也可用在一些饮料中,例如咖啡和奶味甜酒。淡奶油的黏度、稠度及功能特性如搅打性都随脂肪含量而有所变化,其特性因加工方法而异。淡奶油产品主要有以下几种类型,分别是低脂淡奶油、咖啡淡奶油、搅打淡奶油、中高脂淡奶油、凝结淡奶油、高脂淡奶油等。Light cream (cream) is the fat-containing part separated from whole milk. By separating fat and non-fat milk solids from milk, light cream with different fat content can be obtained. Whipped cream is a flavoring substance that imparts delicious flavors to foods such as desserts, cakes and some chocolate candies, and it is also used in some beverages such as coffee and liqueurs. The viscosity, consistency, and functional properties of whipped cream, such as whipping properties, vary with the fat content, and its properties vary with processing methods. The main types of whipped cream products are low-fat whipped cream, coffee whipped cream, whipped whipped cream, medium-high-fat whipped cream, clotted whipped cream, high-fat whipped cream, etc.

我国以前乳制品主要以生产全脂乳制品为主,且标准化后可分离出的乳脂肪不多,加之乳糖、干酪素销量不大。因此,淡奶油的产量也比较低。目前由于人们对于产品多样化的需求日益增加,一些低脂乳制品在我国得到发展,也为乳脂肪类产品提供了丰富的原料。由于淡奶油的风味好,营养价值高、色、香、味又佳,添加到其他食品产品可提高食品的营养价值,并赋予制品良好柔软的组织质地,很受消费者的欢迎。因此,淡奶油仍为我国乳制品中不可缺少的品种。在我国具有广泛的市场。In the past, my country's dairy products mainly produced full-fat dairy products, and there was not much milk fat that could be separated after standardization, and the sales of lactose and casein were not large. Therefore, the yield of light cream is also relatively low. At present, due to people's increasing demand for product diversification, some low-fat dairy products have been developed in my country, which also provides rich raw materials for milk fat products. Because of its good flavor, high nutritional value, good color, aroma and taste, whipped cream can be added to other food products to improve the nutritional value of food and give the product a good soft texture, which is very popular among consumers. Therefore, light cream is still an indispensable variety in dairy products in my country. In our country has a broad market.

将淡奶油进行物理搅打,把空气打入淡奶油体系中,脂肪球聚集在空气和水的界面上,然后界面上的脂肪球破裂,如果界面上存在着足够的固体脂肪,则这些固体脂肪作为桥梁把脂肪球连接起来,可形成固定的空间结构。淡奶油经过搅打混入足够的空气后形成的“雪山”样的固态产品,称之为掼奶油(搅打奶油)。以制作这种乳制品用的原料淡奶油称之为掼打淡奶油(搅打淡奶油)。搅打淡奶油在淡奶油的消费中占有很大比重,产品应用在糕点、水果、高级面包、蛋糕中作为表面装饰料、裱花料、夹心馅料。也可以用在制作香滑美味的西餐酱汁、浓汤、甜点和咖啡。淡奶油产品今后在我国有广泛的发展空间。Whipping cream is physically whipped, and air is injected into the whipping cream system. Fat globules gather on the interface between air and water, and then the fat globules on the interface rupture. If there is enough solid fat on the interface, these solid fats will As a bridge to connect the fat globules, it can form a fixed spatial structure. The "snow mountain"-like solid product formed after whipped cream is mixed with enough air is called whipped cream (whipped cream). The raw whipped cream used to make this dairy product is called whipped whipped cream (whipped whipped cream). Whipped whipped cream occupies a large proportion in the consumption of whipped cream. The product is used in pastries, fruits, high-grade bread, and cakes as surface decorations, decorations, and fillings. It can also be used to make smooth and delicious western food sauces, thick soups, desserts and coffee. Light cream products will have a wide development space in our country in the future.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种搅打淡奶油及其生产方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of whipping cream and its production method.

本发明提供的一种搅打淡奶油,每100g原料包含如下重量的组分:(淡奶油80-98g、牛乳0.5-19g、乳化剂0.1-0.8g、稳定剂0.1-0.8g色素0.0-0.1g、防腐剂0.0-0.05g,其余用水补足100g。A kind of whipping cream provided by the present invention, every 100g raw material comprises the following components by weight: (80-98g of whipping cream, 0.5-19g of milk, 0.1-0.8g of emulsifier, 0.1-0.8g of stabilizer, pigment 0.0-0.1 g, 0.0-0.05g of preservatives, and make up 100g of the rest with water.

本发明中,所述乳化剂选自单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂、聚山梨醇脂、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、酪朊酸钠的一种或几种的组合,优选为:单双酸甘油酯和大豆卵磷脂按(7-10)∶1的重量比混合或辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、酪朊酸钠按(6-9)∶(1-3)混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.2-0.5g。In the present invention, the emulsifier is selected from one or more combinations of monoglycerides, soybean lecithin, polysorbate, sodium starch octenyl succinate (SSOS), sodium caseinate, preferably It is: monoglyceride and soybean lecithin are mixed according to the weight ratio of (7-10): 1 or sodium starch octenyl succinate (SSOS), sodium caseinate according to (6-9): (1-3 ) mixed composition, preferably added in an amount of 0.2-0.5g per 100g of raw materials.

本发明中,所述稳定剂选自变性淀粉(包括木薯、马铃薯变性淀粉)、瓜胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶、羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯、羟甲基纤维素及其盐类、微晶纤维素、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙的一种或几种的组合,优选为微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素按4-8∶4的重量比或瓜胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶重量比按(1-2)∶1∶(1-3)混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.2-0.5gIn the present invention, the stabilizer is selected from modified starch (comprising cassava, potato modified starch), guar gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, hydroxymethyl cellulose and its salts, micro One or more combinations of crystalline cellulose, polyphosphate, calcium chloride, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose in a weight ratio of 4-8:4 or guar gum, xanthan gum, karaage gum The weight ratio of glue is mixed according to (1-2): 1: (1-3), the preferred amount is 0.2-0.5g per 100g of raw materials

本发明中,所述色素选自β-胡萝卜素、姜黄、安那妥、胭脂树橙的一种或几种的组合,优选为姜黄和β-胡萝卜素按(1-3)∶1重量比或姜黄、安那妥、胭脂树橙按(1-2)∶1∶(1-4)重量比混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.02-0.06gIn the present invention, the pigment is selected from one or more combinations of β-carotene, turmeric, annatto, annatto, preferably turmeric and β-carotene by (1-3): 1 weight ratio Or turmeric, annato, annatto mixed composition according to (1-2): 1: (1-4) weight ratio, the preferred addition amount is to add 0.02-0.06g per 100g of raw materials

本发明中,所述防腐剂选自山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、BHA、BHT、TBHQ、维生素E的一种或几种的组合,优选为TBHQ、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠按2∶(1-3)∶1的重量比混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.005-0.015gAmong the present invention, described preservative is selected from the combination of one or more of potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, BHA, BHT, TBHQ, vitamin E, is preferably TBHQ, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate according to 2: (1- 3) The composition mixed in a weight ratio of 1, preferably added in an amount of 0.005-0.015g per 100g of raw materials

本发明中,所述搅打淡奶油中还营养强化剂,添加量为每100g原料添加1.5IU-200IU,所述营养强化剂选自维生素A、β-胡萝卜素、维生素A的醋酸酯、棕榈酸醇、维生素B、维生素D、维生素E的一种或几种的组合,优选为维生素A和维生素E的组合物,其中维生素A添加量为每100g原料添加150IU,维生素E为每100g原料添加1.6IU。In the present invention, a nutritional enhancer is also added in the whipped cream, and the addition amount is 1.5IU-200IU per 100g of raw materials. The nutritional enhancer is selected from vitamin A, β-carotene, acetate of vitamin A, palm One or more combinations of acid alcohol, vitamin B, vitamin D, and vitamin E, preferably a combination of vitamin A and vitamin E, wherein the amount of vitamin A added is 150 IU per 100g of raw materials, and vitamin E is added per 100g of raw materials 1.6IU.

本发明的搅打淡奶油的生产方法,包括如下步骤:The production method of whipping cream of the present invention comprises the steps:

1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳是从健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used for making whipped cream is milk that is squeezed from healthy cows and has normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is > 6.65. Titration acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

3)配料添加:向步骤(2)所得的淡奶油中添加牛乳、乳化剂、稳定剂、色素、防腐剂、营养强化剂(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。3) Adding ingredients: Add milk, emulsifier, stabilizer, pigment, preservative, nutritional enhancer (30-45°C, stirrer speed is 1000rpm-3000rpm) to the light cream obtained in step (2), so that all The material is completely dissolved.

4)巴氏灭菌(85-90℃、10-15sec),目的是激活芽孢和酶类,以便在超高温瞬时灭菌(UHT)过程中杀死芽孢和灭活酶类,延长产品的保质期。4) Pasteurization (85-90°C, 10-15sec), the purpose is to activate spores and enzymes in order to kill spores and inactivate enzymes in the ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization (UHT) process, prolonging the shelf life of products .

5)UHT灭菌(138-143℃,2-6sec),UHT灭菌的目的是抑制和杀灭对货架期质量可能有影响的乳中的酶和微生物。UHT灭菌时间很短,对热敏性的维生素影响很小。5) UHT sterilization (138-143°C, 2-6sec), the purpose of UHT sterilization is to inhibit and kill enzymes and microorganisms in milk that may affect the quality of the shelf life. The UHT sterilization time is very short and has little effect on heat-sensitive vitamins.

本发明中,优选采用浸入式UHT灭菌。浸入式UHT灭菌是一种将蒸汽直接喷射到物料中的UHT杀菌方式,此灭菌方式加热速度快、对物料营养破坏小、连续生产时间长、通过真空脱气在除去蒸汽喷入物料的水分外还可以除去物料中的异味。In the present invention, immersion UHT sterilization is preferably used. Immersion UHT sterilization is a UHT sterilization method that directly injects steam into the material. This sterilization method has a fast heating speed, little damage to the nutrition of the material, and a long continuous production time. Vacuum degassing is used to remove the steam injected into the material. In addition to moisture, it can also remove the peculiar smell in the material.

6)均质40-150bar:均质温度65-80℃,灭菌后均质的目的是使产品中的脂肪球分布更加均匀,增加产品搅打起泡过程中的搅打率,增加硬挺度和保持时间。6) Homogenization 40-150bar: The homogenization temperature is 65-80°C. The purpose of homogenization after sterilization is to make the distribution of fat globules in the product more uniform, increase the whipping rate during the whipping and foaming process of the product, and increase the stiffness and keep time.

7)冷却到5-25℃,目的是使产品更加稳定,减少微生物生长的机率。7) Cooling to 5-25°C, the purpose is to make the product more stable and reduce the chance of microbial growth.

8)包装:采用无菌利乐包、康美包包装。8) Packaging: Aseptic Tetra Pak and Combibloc packaging.

优选的,营养强化剂可采用无菌在线添加:在冷却后,将物料打入无菌罐中,再将已灭菌的营养强化剂加入到无菌罐中,缓慢搅拌(150-300rpm 15-25min),完全混匀后进行灌装。当然也可以将已灭菌的营养强化剂无菌添加到管线。无菌在线添加技术可以最大限度保持热敏营养强化剂的活性和浓度。Preferably, the nutrition enhancer can be added on-line aseptically: after cooling, put the material into the aseptic tank, then add the sterilized nutrition enhancer into the aseptic tank, stir slowly (150-300rpm 15- 25min), mix completely and then fill. It is of course also possible to aseptically add the sterilized nutritional supplement to the line. The aseptic online adding technology can maintain the activity and concentration of the heat-sensitive nutritional enhancer to the greatest extent.

包装后的产品置于常温库内,定期进行成品抽样保温检验。The packaged products are placed in a normal temperature warehouse, and the finished products are sampled and tested for heat preservation on a regular basis.

本发明产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,具有有以下的优点:The product of the invention is milky white to milky yellow with luster, has fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and delicate tissue state, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste and has the following advantages:

1)乳脂肪含有多种的脂肪酸,而且乳脂肪本身含有的水溶性挥发性脂肪酸的含量比例特别高,它还是维生素A、D、E、K等多种脂溶性维生素的丰富拥有者,这些维生素都是保持健康美丽容颜所不可缺少的要素。1) Milk fat contains a variety of fatty acids, and milk fat itself contains a particularly high proportion of water-soluble volatile fatty acids. It is also a rich owner of various fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins They are all essential elements to maintain a healthy and beautiful appearance.

2)本发明通过添加特定的乳化剂、稳定剂及营养强化剂,在提高产品的打发率的同时、提高产品打法后的硬度、挺度,增加产品塌陷所需要的时间的同时,在灭菌后通过无菌在线添加营养强化剂,最大限度保持营养强化剂的活性和浓度,提高了产品的营养价值。另外,在使用淡奶油制作面食、汤类、咖啡时,不会出现大面积的脂肪上浮,烹饪物品表面也不会出现大面积的白色凝聚物,使产品在烹饪过程中的热稳定性更好。2) The present invention, by adding specific emulsifiers, stabilizers and nutritional enhancers, improves the rate of delivery of the product, improves the hardness and stiffness of the product after beating, and increases the time required for the product to collapse. After sterilization, the nutritional enhancer is added on-line aseptically to maintain the activity and concentration of the nutritional enhancer to the maximum extent and improve the nutritional value of the product. In addition, when using whipped cream to make pasta, soup, and coffee, there will be no large area of fat floating up, and there will be no large area of white condensation on the surface of cooking items, so that the thermal stability of the product during cooking is better. .

3)在生产工艺方面,通过增加巴氏灭菌程序,激活了酶类及芽孢,使产品在UHT灭菌过程中能更加有效的杀死芽孢和灭活酶类,延长产品的保质期并提高其稳定性。在UHT灭菌过程中采用浸入式灭菌方式,与管式UHT灭菌相比较,减少了最终产品的蒸煮味,提高了产品的口感。3) In terms of production process, by increasing the pasteurization procedure, the enzymes and spores are activated, so that the product can more effectively kill spores and inactivate enzymes during the UHT sterilization process, prolong the shelf life of the product and improve its quality. stability. In the UHT sterilization process, the immersion sterilization method is adopted. Compared with the tube UHT sterilization method, the cooking smell of the final product is reduced and the taste of the product is improved.

4)由于产品稳定剂及乳化剂的特别选择以及后续工序中巴氏灭菌和UHT的工艺,保证了产品可以在常温储运,在冷链系统不完善的情况下,常温运输除减少运输费用外,更扩大了产品的使用范围。4) Due to the special selection of product stabilizers and emulsifiers, as well as the pasteurization and UHT process in the subsequent process, the product can be stored and transported at room temperature. In the case of an imperfect cold chain system, transport at room temperature can reduce transportation costs In addition, the scope of use of the product has been expanded.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.820tLight cream: 0.820t

牛乳:0.175tMilk: 0.175t

单双酸甘油酯:0.002tMono-diglycerides: 0.002t

卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜胶、马铃薯变性淀粉:总计0.002t,重量比3∶1∶1∶0.5Carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, modified potato starch: total 0.002t, weight ratio 3:1:1:0.5

水0.001tWater 0.001t

生产工艺流程:Production process:

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→包装Acceptance of raw milk→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳必须是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used for making whipped cream must be milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)向步骤(2)所得的淡奶油中添加牛乳、单双酸甘油酯、卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜胶、马铃薯变性淀粉(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, mono- and di-glycerides, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, and potato modified starch to the whipped cream obtained in step (2) (30-45°C, the speed of the stirrer is 1000rpm-3000rpm), Allow all materials to dissolve completely.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、10sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 10sec).

(5)UHT灭菌(135-143℃2sec)。(5) UHT sterilization (135-143°C 2sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到5℃。(7) Cool to 5°C.

(8)包装:无菌利乐包灌装。(8) Packing: Aseptic Tetra Pak filling.

所得产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky white to milky yellow with luster, fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪30.5%、蛋白质1.87%、pH 6.65、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g没有检出致病菌。Fat 30.5%, protein 1.87%, pH 6.65, total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, coliform number ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例2Example 2

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives should comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.980tLight cream: 0.980t

牛乳:0.005tMilk: 0.005t

单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂:总计0.008t(重量比8∶2)Mono- and diglycerides, soybean lecithin: total 0.008t (weight ratio 8:2)

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素和羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯:总计0.005t,重量比2∶1∶1Microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate: 0.005t in total, weight ratio 2:1:1

TBHQ:0.0001tTBHQ: 0.0001t

水0.0019tWater 0.0019t

生产工艺流程:Production process:

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→包装Acceptance of raw milk→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳必须是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used for making whipped cream must be milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)添加牛乳、单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂、微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯、TBHQ(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, mono- and di-glycerides, soybean lecithin, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, TBHQ (30-45°C, stirrer speed 1000rpm-3000rpm) , so that all materials are completely dissolved.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、15sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 15sec).

(5)UHT灭菌(135-143℃6sec)。(5) UHT sterilization (135-143°C 6sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到25℃。(7) Cool to 25°C.

(8)包装:无菌康美包灌装。(8) Packaging: Aseptic Combibloc filling.

所得产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky white to milky yellow with luster, fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪38.8%、蛋白质1.95%、pH 6.75、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g、没有检出致病菌。Fat 38.8%, protein 1.95%, pH 6.75, the total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, the number of coliforms ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例3Example 3

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives should comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.880tLight cream: 0.880t

牛乳:0.103tMilk: 0.103t

单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂、酪朊酸钠:总计0.005t,重量比7∶2∶1Mono- and diglycerides, soybean lecithin, sodium caseinate: 0.005t in total, weight ratio 7:2:1

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙:总计0.003t,重量比6∶3∶0.6∶0.4)Microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyphosphate, calcium chloride: total 0.003t, weight ratio 6:3:0.6:0.4)

TBHQ、BHT、BHA:总计0.0003t,重量比1∶1∶1TBHQ, BHT, BHA: total 0.0003t, weight ratio 1:1:1

β-胡萝卜素、姜黄:总计0.0005t,重量比2∶1β-carotene, turmeric: total 0.0005t, weight ratio 2:1

水0.0082tWater 0.0082t

生产工艺流程Production process

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→包装Acceptance of raw milk→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used to make whipped cream is milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16T°,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16T °, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)向步骤(2)得到的淡奶油中添加牛乳、单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂、酪朊酸钠、微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙、TBHQ、BHT、BHA、β-胡萝卜素、姜黄(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, monoglycerides, soybean lecithin, sodium caseinate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polyphosphate, calcium chloride, TBHQ, BHT, BHA, β-carotene, turmeric (30-45°C, stirrer speed is 1000rpm-3000rpm), so that all materials are completely dissolved.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、12sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 12sec).

(5)UHT灭菌(135-143℃4sec)。(5) UHT sterilization (135-143°C 4sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到10℃。(7) Cool to 10°C.

(8)包装:无菌利乐包灌装。(8) Packing: Aseptic Tetra Pak filling.

所得产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky white to milky yellow with luster, fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪35.5%、蛋白质1.48%、pH 6.72、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g没有检出致病菌。Fat 35.5%, protein 1.48%, pH 6.72, total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, coliform number ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例4Example 4

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.800tLight cream: 0.800t

牛乳:0.185tMilk: 0.185t

大豆卵磷脂、聚山梨醇脂、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS):总计0.003t,重量比2∶3∶5Soy lecithin, polysorbate, starch sodium octenyl succinate (SSOS): total 0.003t, weight ratio 2:3:5

卡拉胶、瓜胶、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙:总计0.003t,重量比6∶3∶0.6∶0.4Carrageenan, guar gum, polyphosphate, calcium chloride: total 0.003t, weight ratio 6:3:0.6:0.4

姜黄、安那妥:总计0.0004t,重量比1∶1Turmeric and Anatol: 0.0004t in total, weight ratio 1:1

水0.0086tWater 0.0086t

维生素A 1500000IUVitamin A 1500000IU

维生素E 15000IUVitamin E 15000IU

生产工艺流程Production process

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→添加营养强化剂→包装Raw milk inspection→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→adding nutritional enhancers→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳必须是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used for making whipped cream must be milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)向步骤(2)得到的淡奶油中添加牛乳、大豆卵磷脂、聚山梨醇脂、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、卡拉胶、瓜胶、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙、姜黄、安那妥(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, soybean lecithin, polysorbate, sodium starch octenyl succinate (SSOS), carrageenan, guar gum, polyphosphate, calcium chloride, to the light cream that step (2) obtains, Turmeric and Anatol (30-45°C, the rotation speed of the agitator is 1000rpm-3000rpm), so that all the materials are completely dissolved.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、14sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 14sec).

(5)UHT灭菌(135-143℃ 4sec)。(5) UHT sterilization (135-143°C 4sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到15℃(7) Cool to 15°C

(8)在线无菌添加营养强化剂。在冷却后,将物料打入无菌罐中,再将已灭菌的维生素A和维生素E加入到无菌罐中,缓慢搅拌(150-300rpm 20min),完全混匀。(8) Online aseptic addition of nutritional fortifiers. After cooling, put the material into a sterile tank, then add sterilized vitamin A and vitamin E into the sterile tank, stir slowly (150-300rpm 20min), and mix completely.

(9)包装:无菌利乐包灌装。(9) Packaging: Aseptic Tetra Pak filling.

所得产品为乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky yellow and shiny, with fresh, slightly sweet, rich pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪32.5%、蛋白质1.29%、pH 6.69、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g没有检出致病菌。Fat 32.5%, protein 1.29%, pH 6.69, total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, coliform number ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例5Example 5

配方(以1吨计):Formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.845tLight cream: 0.845t

牛乳:0.126tMilk: 0.126t

单双酸甘油酯、酪朊酸钠:总计0.008t,重量比9∶1Mono- and diglycerides, sodium caseinate: total 0.008t, weight ratio 9:1

羟甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、聚磷酸盐:总计0.004t,重量比5∶4∶1Sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyphosphate: 0.004t in total, weight ratio 5:4:1

胭脂树橙、姜黄:总计0.001t,重量比2∶1Annatto, turmeric: 0.001t in total, weight ratio 2:1

TBHQ、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾:总计0.0002t,重量比2∶1∶1TBHQ, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate: total 0.0002t, weight ratio 2:1:1

水0.0158tWater 0.0158t

维生素E 13000IUVitamin E 13000IU

维生素A 1400000IUVitamin A 1400000IU

生产工艺流程Production process

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→添加营养强化剂→包装Raw milk inspection→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→adding nutritional enhancers→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used to make whipped cream is milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)向步骤(2)得到的淡奶油中添加牛乳、单双酸甘油、酪朊酸钠、羟甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、聚磷酸盐、胭脂树橙、姜黄、TBHQ、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, monoglycerides, sodium caseinate, sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyphosphate, annatto, turmeric, TBHQ, Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate (at 30-45° C., the rotation speed of the stirrer is 1000rpm-3000rpm), so that all the materials are completely dissolved.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、11sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 11sec).

(5)UHT灭菌(135-143℃ 5sec)。(5) UHT sterilization (135-143°C 5sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到20℃(7) Cool to 20°C

(8)在线无菌添加营养强化剂。在冷却后,将物料打入无菌罐中,再将已灭菌的维生素A和维生素E加入到无菌罐中,缓慢搅拌(150-300rpm 15-25min),完全混匀。(8) Online aseptic addition of nutritional fortifiers. After cooling, put the material into a sterile tank, then add sterilized vitamin A and vitamin E into the sterile tank, stir slowly (150-300rpm 15-25min), and mix completely.

(9)包装:无菌利乐包灌装。(9) Packaging: Aseptic Tetra Pak filling.

所得产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky white to milky yellow with luster, fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪34.8%、蛋白质1.78%、pH 6.64、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g、没有检出致病菌。Fat 34.8%, protein 1.78%, pH 6.64, the total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, the number of coliforms ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例6Example 6

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.885tLight cream: 0.885t

牛乳:0.105tMilk: 0.105t

单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂:总计0.003t,重量比9∶1Mono- and diglycerides, soybean lecithin: total 0.003t, weight ratio 9:1

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素钠:总计0.002t,重量比6∶4Microcrystalline cellulose, sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose: 0.002t in total, weight ratio 6:4

姜黄、β-胡萝卜素:总计0.0004t,重量比2∶1Turmeric, β-carotene: total 0.0004t, weight ratio 2:1

TBHQ、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾:总计0.0001t,重量比1∶1∶1TBHQ, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate: total 0.0001t, weight ratio 1:1:1

水0.0045tWater 0.0045t

维生素E 16000IUVitamin E 16000IU

维生素A 1500000IUVitamin A 1500000IU

生产工艺流程Production process

原料乳验收→淡奶油分离→添加配料、混合→巴氏灭菌→UHT灭菌→均质→冷却→添加营养强化剂→包装Raw milk inspection→separation of whipped cream→adding ingredients, mixing→pasteurization→UHT sterilization→homogenization→cooling→adding nutritional enhancers→packaging

(1)原料乳的验收:制造淡奶油用的原料乳必须是健康牛只挤下来而且色、香、味、组织状态,脂肪含量和密度等各方面都正常的乳。牛乳的pH>6.75,滴定酸度≤16To,72%酒精试验、煮沸试验正常。(1) Acceptance of raw milk: The raw milk used for making whipped cream must be milk squeezed from healthy cows with normal color, aroma, taste, tissue state, fat content and density. Milk pH > 6.75, titrated acidity ≤ 16To, 72% alcohol test and boiling test are normal.

(2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%。(2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is >6.65 , titrated acidity ≤ 16To, fat content ≥ 36%.

(3)向步骤(2)得到的淡奶油中添加牛乳、单双酸甘油、酪朊酸钠、羟甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、聚磷酸盐、胭脂树橙、姜黄、TBHQ、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解。(3) Add milk, monoglycerides, sodium caseinate, sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyphosphate, annatto, turmeric, TBHQ, Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate (at 30-45° C., the rotation speed of the stirrer is 1000rpm-3000rpm), so that all the materials are completely dissolved.

(4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、12sec)。(4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 12sec).

(5)浸入式UHT灭菌(135-143℃4sec)。(5) Immersion UHT sterilization (135-143°C 4sec).

(6)均质40-150bar均质温度65-80℃。(6) Homogenization 40-150bar Homogenization temperature 65-80°C.

(7)冷却到5℃(7) Cool to 5°C

(8)在线无菌添加营养强化剂。在冷却后,将物料打入无菌罐中,再将已灭菌的维生素A和维生素E加入到无菌罐中,缓慢搅拌(150-300rpm 20min),完全混匀。(8) Online aseptic addition of nutritional fortifiers. After cooling, put the material into a sterile tank, then add sterilized vitamin A and vitamin E into the sterile tank, stir slowly (150-300rpm 20min), and mix completely.

(9)包装:无菌康美包灌装。(9) Packaging: Aseptic Combibloc filling.

所得产品为乳白色至乳黄色有光泽,具有新鲜,微甜,浓郁的纯乳香味、组织状态均匀细腻,无脂肪聚粒,稠度适中。产品口感滑润,产品打发率高、打发后硬度、挺度高,塌陷时间长,制作面食、汤类、咖啡时耐热性好、稳定性好。The obtained product is milky white to milky yellow with luster, fresh, slightly sweet, strong pure milk flavor, uniform and fine texture, no fat aggregates, and moderate consistency. The product has a smooth taste, high whipping rate, high hardness and stiffness after whipping, long collapse time, good heat resistance and good stability when making pasta, soup, and coffee.

产品的检测指标:Product testing indicators:

脂肪36.5%、蛋白质1.88%、pH 6.69、菌落总数≤10cfu/g、大肠菌群数≤10MPN/100g、没有检出致病菌。Fat 36.5%, protein 1.88%, pH 6.69, the total number of colonies ≤ 10cfu/g, the number of coliforms ≤ 10MPN/100g, no pathogenic bacteria were detected.

实施例7产品口感的检验效果The inspection effect of embodiment 7 product mouthfeel

以市面上的产品及实施例2-6产品实验样品,进行口味测试:With the product on the market and the experimental sample of embodiment 2-6 product, carry out taste test:

测试人数:300人;Number of testers: 300 people;

品尝方式:采用不记名打分的方式进行。风味、色泽、口感、热稳定性四项指标的满分各为10分;淡奶油打发率、硬挺度两项指标的满分各为20分;分数越高,表示效果越好,对品尝结果进行统计分析,结果如表1。Tasting method: It is carried out by anonymous scoring. The full marks of flavor, color, mouthfeel and thermal stability are 10 points each; the full marks of whipping rate and firmness are 20 points; the higher the score, the better the effect, and the tasting results are counted Analysis, the results are shown in Table 1.

表1本发明产品品尝结果数据表Table 1 product tasting result data sheet of the present invention

Figure A20081012635300151
Figure A20081012635300151

本发明得到的产品相对于现有的产品在风味、色泽、口感方面均有所提高,其打发率高、硬挺度好、热稳定性强,受到消费者欢迎。Compared with the existing products, the product obtained by the invention has improved flavor, color and mouthfeel, has high whipping rate, good stiffness and strong thermal stability, and is welcomed by consumers.

实施例8Example 8

以与实施例6相同的方法生产搅打淡奶油,其原料配方(以1吨计):Produce whipping cream with the method identical with embodiment 6, its raw material formula (in 1 ton):

原料配方(以1吨计):Raw material formula (according to 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.80tLight cream: 0.80t

牛乳:0.19tMilk: 0.19t

单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂:总计0.003t,重量比(7-10)∶1Mono- and diglycerides, soybean lecithin: total 0.003t, weight ratio (7-10): 1

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素钠:总计0.002t,重量比(4-8)∶4Microcrystalline cellulose, sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose: 0.002t in total, weight ratio (4-8): 4

姜黄、β-胡萝卜素:总计0.0004t,重量比(1-3)∶1)Turmeric, β-carotene: total 0.0004t, weight ratio (1-3): 1)

TBHQ、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠:总计0.0001t,重量比2∶(1-3)∶1TBHQ, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate: 0.0001t in total, weight ratio 2:(1-3):1

维生素E 16000IUVitamin E 16000IU

维生素A 1500000IUVitamin A 1500000IU

水0.0045tWater 0.0045t

实施例9Example 9

以与实施例6相同的方法生产搅打淡奶油,其原料配方(以1吨计):Produce whipping cream with the method identical with embodiment 6, its raw material formula (in 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.830tLight cream: 0.830t

牛乳:0.085tMilk: 0.085t

辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、酪朊酸钠:总计0.004t,重量比(6-9)∶(1-3)Starch sodium octenyl succinate (SSOS), sodium caseinate: total 0.004t, weight ratio (6-9): (1-3)

瓜胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶:总计0.005t,重量比(1-2)∶1∶(1-3)Guar gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan: 0.005t in total, weight ratio (1-2): 1: (1-3)

姜黄、安那妥、胭脂树橙:总计0.0004t,重量比(1-2)∶1∶(1-4)Turmeric, annato, annatto: 0.0004t in total, weight ratio (1-2): 1: (1-4)

TBHQ、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠:总计0.0001t,重量比2∶(1-3)∶1TBHQ, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate: 0.0001t in total, weight ratio 2:(1-3):1

维生素A 1500000IU/100g、维生素D 200000IU、维生素E 16000IUVitamin A 1500000IU/100g, Vitamin D 200000IU, Vitamin E 16000IU

水0.0755tWater 0.0755t

实施例10Example 10

以与实施例6相同的方法生产搅打淡奶油,其原料配方(以1吨计):Produce whipping cream with the method identical with embodiment 6, its raw material formula (in 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.910tLight cream: 0.910t

牛乳:0.051tMilk: 0.051t

大豆卵磷脂:0.007tSoy lecithin: 0.007t

卡拉胶:0.008tCarrageenan: 0.008t

姜黄:0.0002tTurmeric: 0.0002t

苯甲酸钠:0.001tSodium benzoate: 0.001t

维生素A 1500000IUVitamin A 1500000IU

水0.0228tWater 0.0228t

实施例11Example 11

以与实施例6相同的方法生产搅打淡奶油,其原料配方(以1吨计):Produce whipping cream with the method identical with embodiment 6, its raw material formula (in 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.950tLight cream: 0.950t

牛乳:0.008tMilk: 0.008t

辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠、酪朊酸钠:总计0.001t,重量比8∶1Sodium starch octenyl succinate, sodium caseinate: total 0.001t, weight ratio 8:1

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素:总计0.001t,重量比6∶4Microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose: 0.001t in total, weight ratio 6:4

姜黄、β-胡萝卜素、安那妥:总计0.0008t,重量比1∶1∶1Turmeric, β-carotene, Anatol: total 0.0008t, weight ratio 1:1:1

苯甲酸钠、BHT:总计0.0002t,重量比1∶1Sodium benzoate, BHT: total 0.0002t, weight ratio 1:1

维生素A 1450000IU、维生素B 1000000IU、维生素D 500000IUVitamin A 1450000IU, Vitamin B 1000000IU, Vitamin D 500000IU

水0.039tWater 0.039t

实施例12Example 12

以与实施例6相同的方法生产搅打淡奶油,其原料配方(以1吨计):Produce whipping cream with the method identical with embodiment 6, its raw material formula (in 1 ton):

原料标准:Raw material standard:

淡奶油应符合GB19646-2006的规定Whipping cream should meet the requirements of GB19646-2006

牛乳应符合NYT 1172-2006Milk should comply with NYT 1172-2006

食品添加剂和食品营养强化剂应符合GB2760和GB14880Food additives and food nutrition fortifiers shall comply with GB2760 and GB14880

淡奶油:0.830tLight cream: 0.830t

牛乳:0.085tMilk: 0.085t

聚山梨醇酯、大豆卵磷脂:总计0.004t,重量比5∶1Polysorbate, soybean lecithin: total 0.004t, weight ratio 5:1

微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、氯化钙:总计0.005t,重量比6∶4∶1Microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, calcium chloride: total 0.005t, weight ratio 6:4:1

姜黄、安那妥:总计0.0009t,重量比1∶1Turmeric and Anatol: 0.0009t in total, weight ratio 1:1

BHA:0.0004t,重量比1∶1BHA: 0.0004t, weight ratio 1:1

维生素A 1500000IU、维生素D300000IUVitamin A 1500000IU, Vitamin D300000IU

水0.0747t。Water 0.0747t.

Claims (9)

1、一种搅打淡奶油,每100g原料包含如下重量的组分:淡奶油80-98g、牛乳0.5-19g、乳化剂0.1-0.8g、稳定剂0.1-0.8g色素0.0-0.1g、防腐剂0.0-0.05g,其余用水补足100g。1. A whipped cream, each 100g of raw materials contains the following components by weight: 80-98g of whipped cream, 0.5-19g of milk, 0.1-0.8g of emulsifier, 0.1-0.8g of stabilizer, 0.0-0.1g of pigment, antiseptic Dose 0.0-0.05g, the rest make up 100g with water. 2、根据权利要求1所述的搅打淡奶油,其特征在于:所述乳化剂选自单双酸甘油酯、大豆卵磷脂、聚山梨醇脂、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、酪朊酸钠的一种或几种的组合,优选为:单双酸甘油酯和大豆卵磷脂按(7-10)∶1的重量比混合或辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠(SSOS)、酪朊酸钠按(6-9)∶(1-3)混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.2-0.5g。2. The whipping cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides and diglycerides, soybean lecithin, polysorbate, sodium starch octenyl succinate (SSOS), One or more combinations of sodium caseinate, preferably: mono- and di-glycerides and soybean lecithin are mixed in a weight ratio of (7-10): 1 or starch sodium octenyl succinate (SSOS), casein Sodium prionate is mixed according to (6-9): (1-3), preferably added in an amount of 0.2-0.5g per 100g of raw materials. 3、根据权利要求1所述的搅打淡奶油,其特征在于:所述稳定剂选自变性淀粉、瓜胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶、羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯、羟甲基纤维素及其盐类、微晶纤维素、聚磷酸盐、氯化钙的一种或几种的组合,优选为微晶纤维素、羟甲基纤维素按4-8∶4的重量比或瓜胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶重量比按(1-2)∶1∶(1-3)混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.2-0.5g。3. The whipping cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: said stabilizer is selected from modified starch, guar gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, hydroxymethyl cellulose One or a combination of salts thereof, microcrystalline cellulose, polyphosphate, calcium chloride, preferably microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose in a weight ratio of 4-8:4 or guar gum , xanthan gum, and carrageenan in a weight ratio of (1-2): 1: (1-3), the preferred addition amount is 0.2-0.5 g per 100 g of raw materials. 4、根据权利要求1所述的搅打淡奶油,其特征在于:所述色素选自β-胡萝卜素、姜黄、安那妥、胭脂树橙的一种或几种的组合,优选为姜黄和β-胡萝卜素按(1-3)∶1重量比或姜黄、安那妥、胭脂树橙按(1-2)∶1∶(1-4)重量比混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.02-0.06g。4. The whipped cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pigment is selected from one or more combinations of β-carotene, turmeric, annato, and annatto, preferably turmeric and Beta-carotene is in (1-3): 1 weight ratio or the composition that curcuma longa, annatol, annatto are mixed in (1-2): 1: (1-4) weight ratio, preferably adding amount is every Add 0.02-0.06g to 100g raw material. 5、根据权利要求1所述的搅打淡奶油,其特征在于:所述防腐剂选自山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、BHA、BHT、TBHQ、维生素E的一种或几种的组合,优选为TBHQ、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠按2∶(1-3)∶1的重量比混合的组合物,优选添加量为每100g原料添加0.005-0.015g。5. The whipping cream according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preservative is selected from one or more combinations of potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and vitamin E, preferably TBHQ, potassium sorbate, and sodium benzoate are mixed in a weight ratio of 2: (1-3): 1, preferably in an amount of 0.005-0.015 g per 100 g of raw materials. 6、根据权利要求1所述的搅打淡奶油,其特征在于所述搅打淡奶油中还添加营养强化剂,添加量为每100g原料添加1.5IU-200IU,所述营养强化剂选自维生素A、β-胡萝卜素、维生素A的醋酸酯、棕榈酸醇、维生素B、维生素D、维生素E的一种或几种的组合,优选为维生素A和维生素E的组合物,其中维生素A添加量为每100g原料添加150IU,维生素E为每100g原料添加1.6IU。6. The whipped cream according to claim 1, characterized in that a nutritional enhancer is added to the whipped cream in an amount of 1.5IU-200IU per 100g of raw materials, and the nutritional enhancer is selected from vitamin One or more combinations of A, β-carotene, vitamin A acetate, palmitic acid alcohol, vitamin B, vitamin D, and vitamin E, preferably a combination of vitamin A and vitamin E, wherein the amount of vitamin A added Add 150IU per 100g of raw materials, and add 1.6IU per 100g of raw materials for vitamin E. 7、根据权利要求1-6任一所述的搅打淡奶油的生产方法,包括如下步骤:7. The method for producing whipped cream according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the following steps: 1)原料乳的验收;1) Acceptance of raw milk; 2)淡奶油的分离:分离时乳的温度为45-60℃,分离及转速为500-2000rpm,进乳量占分离机分离能力的10-30%,分离出的淡奶油的pH>6.65,滴定酸度≤16To,脂肪含量≥36%;2) Separation of whipped cream: when separating, the temperature of the milk is 45-60°C, the separation and rotation speed are 500-2000rpm, the milk intake accounts for 10-30% of the separation capacity of the separator, and the pH of the separated whipped cream is > 6.65. Titration acidity≤16To, fat content≥36%; 3)配料添加:添加牛乳、乳化剂、稳定剂、色素、防腐剂、营养强化剂(30-45℃,搅拌器转速为1000rpm-3000rpm),使所有的物料完全溶解;3) Adding ingredients: adding milk, emulsifier, stabilizer, pigment, preservative, nutritional enhancer (30-45°C, agitator speed of 1000rpm-3000rpm), so that all materials are completely dissolved; 4)巴氏灭菌:(85-90℃、10-15sec);4) Pasteurization: (85-90°C, 10-15sec); 5)超高温瞬时(UHT)灭菌:(138-143℃2-6sec);5) Ultra-high temperature instantaneous (UHT) sterilization: (138-143°C 2-6sec); 6)均质:40-150bar温度65-80℃;6) Homogeneous: 40-150bar temperature 65-80℃; 7)冷却:冷却至5-25℃;7) Cooling: cooling to 5-25°C; 8)无菌灌装及包装。8) Aseptic filling and packaging. 8、根据权利要求7所述的生产方法,其特征在于:步骤5)中采用浸入式UHT灭菌。8. The production method according to claim 7, characterized in that in step 5), immersion UHT sterilization is used. 9、根据权利要求7所述的生产方法,其特征在于:所述营养强化剂在所述步骤7)后添加,冷却后将物料保存到无菌罐中,将无菌营养强化剂添加到无菌罐或者定量添加到管线。9. The production method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the nutrition enhancer is added after the step 7), the material is stored in an aseptic tank after cooling, and the aseptic nutrition enhancer is added to the aseptic Sterilization tank or quantitatively added to the pipeline.
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