CN101287962A - Vibration type inertial force detection sensor and electronic equipment using same - Google Patents
Vibration type inertial force detection sensor and electronic equipment using same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及用于各种电子设备的振动型惯性力检测传感器以及使用该传感器的电子设备。The present invention relates to a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor used in various electronic equipment and electronic equipment using the sensor.
背景技术 Background technique
首先,对现有的振动型惯性力检测传感器进行说明。作为振动型惯性力检测传感器,例如可例举角速度传感器。该角速度传感器具有:振子、用于使该振子振动的驱动电路、用于检测因哥氏力(惯性力)使振子生成的形变的检测电路、用于向驱动电路及检测电路供电的供电电路。First, a conventional vibration type inertial force detection sensor will be described. As a vibration type inertial force detection sensor, an angular velocity sensor is mentioned, for example. This angular velocity sensor has a vibrator, a drive circuit for vibrating the vibrator, a detection circuit for detecting deformation of the vibrator due to Coriolis force (inertial force), and a power supply circuit for supplying power to the drive circuit and the detection circuit.
作为角速度传感器的振子,有音叉形、H形或T形等各种形状。角速度传感器通过使其振子振动并电检测振子随哥氏力的产生的形变,计算出角速度(例如,参照(日本)特开2002-243451号公报)。The vibrator of the angular velocity sensor has various shapes such as a tuning fork shape, an H shape, or a T shape. The angular velocity sensor calculates the angular velocity by vibrating its vibrator and electrically detecting the deformation of the vibrator due to the Coriolis force (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-243451).
另外,也提出有将上述的角速度传感器作为用于实现数码相机的防手抖功能的部件而使用的技术(例如,参照(日本)特开2004-77711号公报)。In addition, a technique using the above-mentioned angular velocity sensor as a component for realizing the anti-shake function of a digital camera has also been proposed (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-77711).
通常,因数码相机由电池的驱动而动作,故电池的耗电量越大、可使用的时间越短。因此,为了节约电池的耗电量而可长时间使用,采用如下的功能,即,在不使用时将向主要功能的供电设定在最低限度并切断对其它附加功能的供电。Generally, since a digital camera is driven by a battery, the greater the power consumption of the battery, the shorter the usable time. Therefore, in order to save battery power consumption and enable long-term use, a function is adopted that minimizes power supply to main functions and cuts off power supply to other additional functions when not in use.
但是,由于总是对实现防手抖功能的角速度传感器供电,故存在可能妨碍抑制耗电量的课题。However, since power is always supplied to the angular velocity sensor that realizes the anti-shake function, there is a problem that it may hinder the suppression of power consumption.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于上述课题而作出的,提供一种振动型惯性力检测传感器及使用该传感器的电子设备,该振动型惯性力检测传感器在搭载于数码相机等电子设备中时可降低耗电量。The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and provides a vibration type inertial force detection sensor capable of reducing power consumption when mounted in electronic devices such as digital cameras, and electronic equipment using the sensor.
本发明的振动型惯性力检测传感器,其特征在于,具有:振子、用于使振子振动的驱动部、用于检测因惯性力而使振子产生的形变(歪み)的检测部、供电部,该供电部在通常状态下向驱动部及检测部供电,在节电状态下向驱动部及检测部中的任一个供电且不向驱动部及检测部的另一个供电。The vibration-type inertial force detection sensor of the present invention is characterized in that it has a vibrator, a drive unit for vibrating the vibrator, a detection unit for detecting deformation (distortion) of the vibrator due to inertial force, and a power supply unit. The power supply unit supplies power to the drive unit and the detection unit in a normal state, and supplies power to any one of the drive unit and the detection unit and does not supply power to the other of the drive unit and the detection unit in a power saving state.
根据这样的结构,在通常状态下向驱动部及检测部供电,而在节电状态下,仅向驱动部及检测部中的任一个供电,因此在搭载于数码相机等电子设备中时,可实现能够降低耗电量的振动型惯性力检测传感器。According to such a structure, power is supplied to the drive unit and the detection unit in the normal state, and only one of the drive unit and the detection unit is supplied with power in the power-saving state. Therefore, when mounted in electronic equipment such as a digital camera, the Realized a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor capable of reducing power consumption.
另外,也可构成为:在节电状态下,供电部向驱动部供电并且不向检测部供电。In addition, it may be configured such that, in the power-saving state, the power supply unit supplies power to the drive unit and does not supply power to the detection unit.
根据这样的结构,在节电状态下,因不向用于检测因惯性力而使振子产生的形变的检测部供电,故可降低耗电量,并且,在节电状态下向驱动部供电,故而在从节电状态回复通常状态时,可缩短使振动型惯性力检测传感器起作用所需的恢复时间。According to such a structure, in the power-saving state, power is not supplied to the detection part for detecting the deformation of the vibrator due to inertial force, so the power consumption can be reduced, and in the power-saving state, power is supplied to the drive part, Therefore, when returning to the normal state from the power-saving state, the recovery time required for the vibration-type inertial force detection sensor to function can be shortened.
另外,也可设置使供电部从节电状态回复通常状态的回复部。In addition, a return unit for returning the power supply unit to the normal state from the power saving state may be provided.
根据这样的结构,能够可靠地使供电部从节电状态转变到通常状态。According to such a configuration, it is possible to reliably transition the power feeding unit from the power saving state to the normal state.
也可构成为:在输入有外部信号时,回复部使供电部从节电状态回复通常状态。It may also be configured such that when an external signal is input, the recovery unit returns the power supply unit from the power-saving state to the normal state.
根据这样的结构,根据伴随使用者接触设备等而产生的外部信号的输入,可将供电适当地从节电状态转变到通常状态。According to such a configuration, the power supply can be appropriately changed from the power saving state to the normal state according to the input of an external signal generated when the user touches the device or the like.
另外,在检测部没有检测到形变时,供电部也可以从通常状态转变到节电状态。In addition, when the detection unit detects no deformation, the power supply unit may transition from the normal state to the power saving state.
根据这样的结构,在使用者不操作设备时,可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, when the user does not operate the device, the normal state can be changed to the power saving state.
检测部在规定时间没有检测到形变时,供电部可以从通常状态转变到节电状态。When the detection unit detects no deformation for a predetermined period of time, the power supply unit may transition from the normal state to the power saving state.
根据这样的结构,使用者在规定时间不操作设备时,可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, when the user does not operate the device for a predetermined time, the normal state can be changed to the power saving state.
本发明的电子设备,其特征在于,具有本发明的振动型惯性力检测传感器。The electronic device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the vibration type inertial force detection sensor of the present invention.
根据这样的结构,在通常状态下向驱动部及检测部供电,但在节电状态下,仅向驱动部及检测部中的任一个供电,故而可实现能够降低耗电量的电子设备。According to such a configuration, power is supplied to the drive unit and the detection unit in the normal state, but only one of the drive unit and the detection unit is supplied with power in the power saving state, so that an electronic device capable of reducing power consumption can be realized.
本发明的电子设备具有振动型惯性力检测传感器以及供电部,该振动型惯性力检测传感器具有:振子、用于使振子振动的驱动部、用于检测因惯性力而使振子产生的形变的检测部,所述供电部在通常状态下向驱动部及检测部供电,在节电状态下向驱动部及检测部中的任一个供电且不向驱动部及检测部的另一个供电。The electronic equipment of the present invention has a vibrating type inertial force detection sensor and a power supply unit. The power supply unit supplies power to the drive unit and the detection unit in a normal state, and supplies power to any one of the drive unit and the detection unit and does not supply power to the other of the drive unit and the detection unit in a power-saving state.
根据这样的结构,在通常状态下向驱动部及检测部供电,但在节电状态下,仅向驱动部及检测部中的任一个供电,故而可实现能降低耗电量的电子设备。According to such a configuration, power is supplied to the drive unit and the detection unit in the normal state, but only one of the drive unit and the detection unit is supplied with power in the power-saving state, so that an electronic device capable of reducing power consumption can be realized.
另外,也可构成为:在节电状态下,供电部向驱动部供电并且不向检测部供电。In addition, it may be configured such that, in the power-saving state, the power supply unit supplies power to the drive unit and does not supply power to the detection unit.
根据这样的结构,在节电状态下,因不向用于检测因惯性力而使振子产生的形变的检测部供电,故可降低耗电量,并且,在节电状态下,因向驱动部供电,故在从节电状态回复通常状态时,可缩短使振动型惯性力检测传感器的功能恢复所需的恢复时间。According to such a structure, in the power-saving state, power is not supplied to the detection part for detecting the deformation of the vibrator due to the inertial force, so the power consumption can be reduced, and in the power-saving state, since the power is supplied to the drive part Power supply, so when returning to the normal state from the power-saving state, the recovery time required to restore the function of the vibration-type inertial force detection sensor can be shortened.
也可构成为:在输入有外部信号时,供电部从节电状态转变到通常状态。It may also be configured such that the power supply unit transitions from the power-saving state to the normal state when an external signal is input.
根据这样的结构,根据外部信号的输入,可将供电适当地从节电状态转变到通常状态。According to such a configuration, the power supply can be appropriately changed from the power saving state to the normal state according to the input of the external signal.
另外,外部信号可以是因使用者接触设备而产生的信号。In addition, the external signal may be a signal generated by a user touching the device.
根据这样的结构,由于使用者接触快门按钮或三脚螺钉等,可将供电适当地从节电状态转变到通常状态。According to such a structure, when the user touches the shutter button, the tripod screw, or the like, the power supply can be appropriately changed from the power saving state to the normal state.
也可构成为:检测部没有检测到形变时,供电部从通常状态转变到节电状态。It may also be configured such that when the detection unit detects no deformation, the power supply unit transitions from the normal state to the power-saving state.
根据这样的结构,在使用者不操作设备时,可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, when the user does not operate the device, the normal state can be changed to the power saving state.
也可构成为:检测部在规定时间没有检测到形变时,供电部从通常状态转变到节电状态。It may also be configured such that the power supply unit transitions from the normal state to the power saving state when the detection unit detects no deformation for a predetermined period of time.
根据这样的结构,使用者在规定时间不操作设备时,可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, when the user does not operate the device for a predetermined time, the normal state can be changed to the power saving state.
也可构成为:在规定时间内没有外部信号输入时,供电部从通常状态转变到节电状态。It may also be configured such that the power supply unit transitions from the normal state to the power saving state when there is no external signal input for a predetermined time.
根据这样的结构,根据外部信号的输入可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, it is possible to change from the normal state to the power saving state according to the input of an external signal.
外部信号可以是因使用者接触设备而产生的信号。The external signal may be a signal generated by a user touching the device.
根据这样的结构,使用者在规定时间不接触设备的快门按钮或三脚螺钉等时,可从通常状态转变到节电状态。According to such a configuration, when the user does not touch the shutter button or the tripod screw of the device for a predetermined time, the normal state can be changed to the power saving state.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明第一实施方式的角速度传感器的结构的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an angular velocity sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是该角速度传感器的振子的平面图;Fig. 2 is the plane view of the vibrator of this angular velocity sensor;
图3是搭载该角速度传感器的数码相机的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a digital camera equipped with the angular velocity sensor;
图4是表示本发明第二实施方式的电子设备的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是表示该电子设备所使用的惯性力检测传感器的结构的框图;5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an inertial force detection sensor used in the electronic device;
图6是表示该惯性力检测传感器所使用的传感器元件的平面图;6 is a plan view showing a sensor element used in the inertial force detection sensor;
图7是表示本发明第三实施方式的电子设备的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram showing an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8是表示该电子设备所使用的惯性力检测传感器的结构的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an inertial force detection sensor used in the electronic device.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
2:角速度传感器;4:振子;6:驱动电路(驱动部);8:检测电路(检测部);10:供电电路(供电部);12:回复电路(回复部);14:硅基板;16、62:驱动电极;18、64:检测电极;20、40、70:数码相机;22、48:电池;24:外部信号;26:输出信号;32:输入部;34:输出部;42:光学系统;44:惯性力检测传感器;46:螺纹孔;50、80:供电部;52:快门按钮;54:传感器元件(振子);56:驱动控制部(驱动部);58:检测信号处理部(检测部);60:振动部;66:检测轴回转方向;72:内置计时器;74:重启信号(外部信号);92:接触信号(外部信号);94:计时信号2: Angular velocity sensor; 4: Vibrator; 6: Drive circuit (drive part); 8: Detection circuit (detection part); 10: Power supply circuit (power supply part); 12: Reply circuit (return part); 14: Silicon substrate; 16, 62: driving electrode; 18, 64: detecting electrode; 20, 40, 70: digital camera; 22, 48: battery; 24: external signal; 26: output signal; 32: input part; 34: output part; 42 : optical system; 44: inertial force detection sensor; 46: threaded hole; 50, 80: power supply unit; 52: shutter button; 54: sensor element (vibrator); 56: drive control unit (drive unit); 58: detection signal Processing part (detection part); 60: Vibration part; 66: Detection shaft rotation direction; 72: Built-in timer; 74: Restart signal (external signal); 92: Contact signal (external signal); 94: Timing signal
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面,参照附图详细说明本发明的实施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(第一实施方式)(first embodiment)
首先,说明本发明第一实施方式的振动型惯性力检测传感器。在本实施方式中,使用角速度传感器作为振动型惯性力检测传感器进行说明。First, a vibration type inertial force detection sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, an angular velocity sensor is used as a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor.
图1是表示第一实施方式的角速度传感器2的结构的框图,图2是表示该角速度传感器2的振子4的结构的平面图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an
首先,在图1中,角速度传感器2具有:后述结构的振子4、用于使振子4振动的驱动部即驱动电路6、用于检测因哥氏力(惯性力)而使振子4产生的形变的检测部即检测电路8、在通常状态下用于向驱动电路6及检测电路8供电的供电部即供电电路10。First, in FIG. 1 , the
当振子4在规定时间未受到哥氏力时,检测电路8判断角速度传感器2未动作,对供电电路10进行指示以启用睡眠功能(具体地,从通常状态向节电状态转变的功能)。When the
在供电电路10接收到来自检测电路8的、启用睡眠功能的指示时,转变到向驱动电路6供电但不向检测电路8供电的节电状态。When the
另外,在通过输入部32作为外部信号24而输入来自外部的解除睡眠功能(即,从节电状态回复通常状态)的信号时,回复电路12接收到外部信号24,对供电电路10进行指示以解除睡眠功能,并且,对检测电路8重启以检测振子4的形变。在供电电路10接收到来自回复电路12的、解除睡眠功能的指示时,继续向驱动电路6供电,并且,重新开始向检测电路8供电。由此,检测电路8重新开始对振子4的形变检测。In addition, when a signal from the outside to release the sleep function (that is, return to the normal state from the power-saving state) is input as the
如图2所示,振子4通过将由具有Ag或Au等金属导体的电极夹入具有PZT的压电薄膜而形成的多层结构的驱动电极16及检测电极18配置于音叉形、H形或T形等各种形状的硅基板14上而构成。As shown in Fig. 2, the
回到图1,驱动电路6是控制对驱动电极16施加的驱动电压的电路,以使振子4以一定的振幅振动,该驱动电路6具有AGC、放大器。Returning to FIG. 1 , the
检测电路8是处理因振子4随哥氏力的生成的形变而产生的、从检测电极18电输出的检测信号的电路,由差动电路、积分电路或IC构成。检测电路8运算处理的结果作为输出信号26通过输出部34向外部输出。The
上述角速度传感器2,例如作为图3所示的数码相机20的、实现防手抖功能的部件而搭载。另外,数码相机20由电池22驱动。电池22向角速度传感器2的供电电路10供电。由此,电池22消耗的电量越大,可使用的时间越短。因此,在数码相机20中,为了节约电池22消耗的电量而能长时间使用,采用睡眠功能,该睡眠功能为在不使用时将向主要功能部的供电设定在最低限度并切断对其它附加功能部的供电。The
在上述角速度传感器2中,在未受到哥氏力时(节电状态时),不向用于检测因哥氏力而使振子4产生的形变的检测电路8供电,故可降低耗电量。若将该角速度传感器2用于数码相机20,则可节省数码相机20的电池22的耗电量。In the
另外,直到检测电路8对供电电路10进行指示以启用睡眠功能的指示时间既可在振子4刚刚不受到哥氏力之后,也可在不受到哥氏力后一定时间之后。该时间可结合具体规格而任意设定。In addition, the indication time until the
角速度传感器2在振子4未受到哥氏力时(节电状态时),不向检测电路8供电,但向驱动电路6供电。由此,在角速度传感器2中,在从节电状态回复通常状态时,可缩短恢复作为检测振子4形变的角速度传感器2的功能的恢复时间。The
例如,在切断向用于使振子4振动的驱动电路6的供电、然后重新开始向驱动电路6供电时,因电力的切断而停止振动的振子4由于被再次供电,故其振动达到稳定状态需要一定的时间。因此,在振子4的振动达到稳定状态之前,不能进行高精度的形变检测。但是,如本实施方式的角速度传感器2所示,即便在节电状态下,如果不切断向用于使振子4振动的驱动电路6的供电而继续供给,振子4的振动一直处于稳定的状态,作为检测振子4形变的角速度传感器2的功能恢复不需要时间。另外,因检测电路8可在比较短的时间内进行从节电状态回复通常状态时的功能恢复,故从节省耗电量的观点来看,优选在节电状态下不供电。For example, when the power supply to the
另外,因角速度传感器2设有用于从节电状态回复通常状态的回复电路12,故可从节电状态顺畅地回复通常状态。促进回复的外部信号24的发送自搭载角速度传感器2的数码相机20进行,可将数码相机20的快门按钮或设定按钮等各种按钮作为外部信号24的发送开关使用。另外,供电电路10既可在输入外部信号24后立刻从节电状态转变到通常状态,也可在某一定时间内连续地或间断地输入外部信号24的状态下,从节电状态转变到通常状态。若在输入外部信号24之后立刻从节电状态转变到通常状态,可迅速地回复到通常状态,若在规定时间输入外部信号24的状态下从节电状态转变到通常状态,则可降低因使用者错误地触到各种按钮等时导致状态转变的可能性。In addition, since the
另外,在本实施方式中,说明了如下所述的例子,即,在启用睡眠功能时,从供电电路10向驱动电路6继续供电而切断从供电电路10向检测电路8的供电,但本发明并不限于此。例如,也可以与之相反,在启用睡眠功能时,从供电电路10向检测电路8继续供电而切断从供电电路10向驱动电路6的供电。此时,随着从节电状态向通常状态的回复、角速度传感器2的功能恢复需要时间,但可降低耗电量。In addition, in the present embodiment, an example has been described in which, when the sleep function is activated, the power supply from the
在本实施方式中,作为振动型惯性力检测传感器,使用角速度传感器2进行了说明,但本发明并不限于此结构。例如,只要是具有振子4的加速度传感器等、基于振子4的振动来检测惯性力的传感器,则可使用各种传感器。In the present embodiment, the
另外,在本实施方式中,作为电子设备,使用数码相机20进行了说明,但本发明并不限于此结构。例如,只要是数码相机等搭载振动型惯性力检测传感器的电子设备,则本实施方式的角速度传感器2可搭载于各种电子设备上。In addition, in the present embodiment, the
(第二实施方式)(second embodiment)
接着,详细说明本发明第二实施方式的电子设备。Next, an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
在本实施方式中,作为电子设备的例子,使用数码相机40进行说明。In this embodiment, a digital camera 40 will be used as an example of electronic equipment.
图4是示意地表示本发明第二实施方式的数码相机40的图,数码相机40作为其特征性结构,在设备主体上设有相对于光学系统42的防手抖功能,该光学系统42具有镜头及CCD。作为实现该防手抖功能的系统结构的一部分,在数码相机40上安装有振动型惯性力检测传感器44,基于来自该惯性力检测传感器44的检测信号,通过控制光学系统42,可防止数码相机40的手抖。4 is a diagram schematically showing a digital camera 40 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As a characteristic structure of the digital camera 40, a hand-shake prevention function is provided on the main body of the device relative to an
数码相机40由电池48驱动,因抑制其耗电量很重要,故采用睡眠功能,该睡眠功能为在不使用时将对主要功能的供电设定在最小必要限度而切断对其它附加功能的供电。The digital camera 40 is driven by a
图5是表示用于本实施方式的电子设备所使用的惯性力检测传感器的结构的框图。用于该数码相机40的惯性力检测传感器44是角速度传感器,如图5所示,具有:振子即传感器元件54、用于使传感器元件54振动的驱动部即驱动控制部56、检测被施加哥氏力时传感器元件54的形变的检测部即检测信号处理部58。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an inertial force detection sensor used in the electronic device of this embodiment. The inertial
图6是表示用于本实施方式的惯性力检测传感器的传感器元件的平面图。如图6所示,传感器元件54在将硅基板加工成音叉状的一对振动部60上分别配置一对驱动电极62和检测电极64,通过对驱动电极62施加驱动电压,一对振动部60向并排方向振动。在该状态下,传感器元件54在检测轴回转方向66上具有角速度时,振动部60因哥氏力而挠曲。由于该振动部60的挠曲,在检测电极64上生成电荷,可将该检测信号向检测信号处理部58输出。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a sensor element used in the inertial force detection sensor of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the
另外,设于该振动型惯性力检测传感器44的驱动电极62和检测电极64未特别图示,它们是由具有Ag或Au等金属导体的电极夹持具有PZT的压电薄膜的上下面的多层结构。In addition, the drive electrodes 62 and the detection electrodes 64 provided in the vibrating inertial
如图5所示,驱动控制部56控制对驱动电极62施加的驱动电压,以使传感器元件54中的振动部60以一定振幅振动。驱动控制部56未特别图示,由AGC、放大器构成。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
检测信号处理部58电处理从传感器元件54的检测电极64输出的检测信号。检测信号处理部58具有差动电路、积分电路或IC。The detection
另外,数码相机40具有向驱动控制部56及检测信号处理部58中的至少任一个供电的供电部50。In addition, the digital camera 40 has a power supply unit 50 that supplies power to at least one of the
在如上所述的惯性力检测传感器44中,如果不使图6所示的传感器元件54的振幅稳定则不能获得正确的结果。因此,在通过如前所述的睡眠功能而使惯性力检测传感器44整体的动作停止时,在接下来的回复时,必须再次使传感器元件54的振动状态稳定,导致数码相机的重启时间延长。In the inertial
因此,在本实施方式的数码相机40中,在启用睡眠功能时即节电状态下,供电部50向惯性力检测传感器44的至少一部分(例如,驱动控制部56及检测信号处理部58中的任一个)供电,由此可缩短数码相机40的重启时间。Therefore, in the digital camera 40 of the present embodiment, when the sleep function is enabled, that is, in the power-saving state, the power supply unit 50 supplies power to at least a part of the inertial force detection sensor 44 (for example, the
特别是,在惯性力检测传感器44的睡眠功能启用时即节电状态时,作为供给电源的部分,如前所述,因使传感器元件54振幅稳定所需的时间对重启所需的时间产生较大影响,故具有如下所述的效果,即,继续向控制该部分的驱动控制部56供电,停止向重启时比较不费时的检测信号处理部58供电。In particular, when the sleep function of the inertial
但是,在停止从供电部50向惯性力检测传感器44的检测信号处理部58供电时,因惯性力检测传感器44本身不能形成成为从节电状态向通常状态回复的契机的外部信号即重启信号74,故而该重启信号74需要由电子设备中的其它部分形成并传递到供电部50。However, when the power supply from the power supply unit 50 to the detection
例如,如果是图4所示的数码相机40,则可通过如下的使用者对数码相机40的设备本体接触或动作而生成的信息来形成重启信号74,所述信息为使用者用手指按快门按钮52时生成的信息、在手持设备本体时检测其接触而生成的信息、或将三脚螺钉安装到设备本体的螺纹孔46时生成的信息等信息。For example, if it is the digital camera 40 shown in FIG. 4, the restart signal 74 can be formed by the following information generated by the user touching or acting on the device body of the digital camera 40. The information is that the user presses the shutter with a finger. Information generated when pressing the
另外,在本实施方式中,作为电子设备使用数码相机进行了说明,作为惯性力检测传感器44使用角速度传感器进行了说明,但本发明并不限于这些例子。例如,在数码相机或带相机的手机等由电池驱动的电子设备中,只要构成为具有检测角速度或加速度等惯性力的振动型惯性力检测传感器,也可实现同样的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, a digital camera is used as an electronic device and an angular velocity sensor is used as the inertial
(第三实施方式)(third embodiment)
接着,参照附图详细说明本发明第三实施方式的电子设备。在本实施方式中,作为电子设备的例子使用数码相机进行说明。Next, an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a digital camera will be used as an example of electronic equipment.
图7是示意地表示本发明第三实施方式的数码相机70的图,图8是表示该电子设备所使用的惯性力检测传感器的结构的框图。FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing a
数码相机70作为其特征性结构,具有相对光学系统42的防手抖功能,该光学系统42具有设于设备本体的镜头及CCD。作为实现该防手抖功能的系统结构的一部分,安装有角速度传感器即振动型惯性力检测传感器44,基于来自该惯性力检测传感器44的检测信号,可防止因手抖动而导致数码相机产生图像模糊不清。The
另外,因用于该数码相机70的惯性力检测传感器44与在第二实施方式中说明的、搭载于数码相机40的惯性力检测传感器44具有相同的结构,故在此省略其说明。In addition, since the inertial
数码相机70由电池48驱动,抑制其耗电量很重要。由此,在数码相机70中也采用睡眠功能,该睡眠功能为在其不使用时将对主要功能的供电设定在最低必要限度而切断对其它附加功能的供电。The
如图7及图8所示,数码相机70还具有内置计时器72,表示由内置计时器72测定的时间信息的计时信号94及因使用者接触设备如快门按钮等而生成的外部信息即接触信息92被输入供电部80。另外,来自检测信号处理部58的形变检测信息也被输入到供电部80。供电部80基于这些输入,对驱动控制部56及检测信号处理部58中的至少任一个供电。因在通常状态时和在节电状态时供电部80如何进行供电与第二实施方式中的供电部50的情况相同,故在此省略其说明。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the
根据这样的结构,在数码相机70中,从通常状态向节电状态的转变、及从节电状态向通常状态的转变都可使用所谓的计时器睡眠功能,并且,也可使用基于从手抖动校正用的惯性力检测传感器44输出的、设备本身收到的角速度信息的角速度睡眠功能,所述计时器睡眠功能利用前述的使用者的接触信号92和来自数码相机70中的内置计时器72的计时信号94。According to such a configuration, in the
首先,在计时器睡眠功能中,从通常状态向节电状态的转变在使用者不与设备接触后(具体地说,从检测不到接触信号92开始)经过一定时间(通过由内置计时器72进行计时而判断)而进行。此时,使用者不与设备接触,具体地说。在检测不到接触信号92后立刻从通常状态向节电状态转变,由此可谋求进一步节电化,在检测不到接触信号92后经过规定时间之后,从通常状态向节电状态转变,从而与使用者是否正在使用设备无关,可降低向节电状态转变的可能性。First of all, in the timer sleep function, the transition from the normal state to the power-saving state is after a certain period of time (by built-in timer 72) after the user does not touch the device (specifically, since the
另外,在使用者接触到设备时,具体地说,在供电部80检测到接触信号92时进行从节电状态向通常状态的转变。供电电路80既可在输入接触信号92后立刻从节电状态转变到通常状态,也可在某一定时间连续地或间断地输入接触信号92的状态下,从节电状态转变到通常状态。若在输入接触信号92之后立刻从节电状态转变到通常状态,可迅速地转变到通常状态,若在规定时间输入接触信号92的状态下从节电状态转变到通常状态,则可降低因使用者误触到各种按钮等时导致向通常状态转变的可能性。In addition, when the user touches the device, specifically, when the
接着,在角速度睡眠功能中,从通常状态向节电状态的转移在如下的情况下进行,即,供电部80根据来自检测信号处理部58的输出判断使用者未操作设备,且判断为在一定时间内使用者也未操作设备的情况。此时,判断为使用者未操作设备后,立刻从通常状态向节电状态转变,从而可省电,通过在判断为使用者未操作设备开始经过规定时间之后从通常状态转变到节电状态,与使用者是否正在使用设备无关,可降低转变到节电状态的可能性。Next, in the angular velocity sleep function, the transition from the normal state to the power-saving state is performed when the
即,本实施方式的数码相机70在设备本体设有惯性力检测传感器44,故与设备本体的动作对应地实时输出来自惯性力检测传感器44的输出信号。该输出信号不仅用于防手抖功能,而且,也作为重新使电子设备从通常状态转变到节电状态的睡眠功能启动信息而使用,由此,与仅使用计时器睡眠功能的情况相比,可更加准确地判断设备本体的动作,可谋求电子设备的进一步省电。例如,在仅使用计时器睡眠功能时,在使用者将数码相机放在桌上时,虽然在一定时间保持通常状态,但在使用角速度睡眠功能时,因可实时判断数码相机放在桌上这种状况,故可更早地启用睡眠功能。That is, since the
另外,在本实施方式中,作为电子设备例举数码相机进行了说明,但本发明并不限于此,作为电子设备,在数码摄像机或带相机的手机等由电池驱动的电子设备中,只要构成为具有角速度传感器等振动型惯性力检测传感器,也可实现同样的效果。In addition, in this embodiment, a digital camera is exemplified as an electronic device and described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As an electronic device, a battery-driven electronic device such as a digital video camera or a mobile phone with a camera, as long as the configuration The same effect can also be achieved by including a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor such as an angular velocity sensor.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
如上所述,根据本发明,在搭载于数码相机等电子设备中时,可实现能降低耗电量的振动型惯性力检测传感器,故作为用于各种电子设备的振动型惯性力检测传感器及使用该传感器的电子设备等是有用的。As described above, according to the present invention, when mounted in electronic equipment such as a digital camera, a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor that can reduce power consumption can be realized, so it can be used as a vibration-type inertial force detection sensor and sensor for various electronic equipment. Electronic equipment and the like using this sensor are useful.
Claims (15)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP296281/2005 | 2005-10-11 | ||
| JP2005296280 | 2005-10-11 | ||
| JP296280/2005 | 2005-10-11 | ||
| JP296282/2005 | 2005-10-11 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353367A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-02-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Yaw rate sensor, sensor system, method for operating yaw rate sensor and method for operating sensor system |
| CN103261839A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-08-21 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Sensor system composed of rotation-ate sensor and a sensor controlling it |
| CN104981682A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Electronic device |
| CN110543167A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-06 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Self-checking circuit applied to aviation electric heating control system |
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 CN CNA2006800380061A patent/CN101287962A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353367A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-02-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Yaw rate sensor, sensor system, method for operating yaw rate sensor and method for operating sensor system |
| CN103261839A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-08-21 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Sensor system composed of rotation-ate sensor and a sensor controlling it |
| CN104981682A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-10-14 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Electronic device |
| CN110543167A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-06 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Self-checking circuit applied to aviation electric heating control system |
| CN110543167B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-07-08 | 天津津航计算技术研究所 | Self-checking circuit applied to aviation electric heating control system |
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Application publication date: 20081015 |