CN101247594A - Implementation method of file transfer technology based on mobile terminal control - Google Patents
Implementation method of file transfer technology based on mobile terminal control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于移动终端控制的文件传输技术的实现方法,它属于数字家庭控制技术领域,主要涉及一种在数字家庭网络中移动终端和计算机的通信及文件传输系统的实现。首先智能移动终端设备和远端计算机建立连接,发送帐号密码给远端计算机,验证其合法性,并接受远端计算机发送过来的文件目录信息;然后智能移动终端设备和近端计算机建立连接,获取近端各台计算机的标识,选取一台作为目标端;再通过智能移动终端设备将目标端的IP地址和选择好的文件信息发送回远端计算机;最后实现两台计算机之间进行文件传输活动和信息通讯。通过本发明可以实现智能手机访问远端计算机,还可以实现智能手机控制远端计算机与本地计算机之间文件的传输通讯。
The invention discloses a method for realizing file transmission technology based on mobile terminal control, which belongs to the technical field of digital home control and mainly relates to the realization of a communication and file transmission system between a mobile terminal and a computer in a digital home network. First, the smart mobile terminal device establishes a connection with the remote computer, sends the account password to the remote computer, verifies its legitimacy, and accepts the file directory information sent by the remote computer; then the smart mobile terminal device establishes a connection with the near-end computer, and obtains The identification of each computer at the near end, select one as the target end; then send the IP address of the target end and the selected file information back to the remote computer through the intelligent mobile terminal device; finally realize the file transfer activities between the two computers and information communication. The invention can realize the access of the smart phone to the remote computer, and can also realize the control of the file transmission and communication between the remote computer and the local computer by the smart phone.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是属于数字家庭控制技术领域,主要涉及一种在数字家庭网络中移动终端和计算机的通信及文件传输系统的设计与实现。The invention belongs to the technical field of digital home control, and mainly relates to the design and realization of a communication and file transmission system between a mobile terminal and a computer in a digital home network.
背景技术 Background technique
在科技日新月异的年代,单一的功能服务已不能满足用户对移动信息终端的要求。PDA不再是纯粹的文本处理工具,手机也不再仅提供语音服务,而是更多的个性化服务。在移动信息终端上集成多样化功能,现已成为业界发展的趋势。In the era of rapid technological change, a single functional service can no longer meet the requirements of users for mobile information terminals. PDA is no longer a pure text processing tool, and mobile phones no longer only provide voice services, but more personalized services. Integrating diverse functions on mobile information terminals has become a development trend in the industry.
早在98年,Philips公司就推出可以语音拨号的手机828C;西门子公司则在2000年推出了全球首款MP3手机6688;此后,彩屏、摄像头、收音机等功能便开始出现在手机上;到如今,功能强大的智能手机则已拥有自己的微处理器和内存,具备多媒体处理的能力。与此同时,用户对手机的要求也从基本的语音通话发展到SMS、MMS、拍照、邮件收发、多媒体播放,甚至是网络游戏等PC机所具有的功能。PDA也从无背光的数据编辑器,向着彩色屏幕、多功能手机多媒体处理等方面发展。可以预见,随着移动终端技术的不断改进、硬件水平的不断提高以及用户要求的日益增长,移动终端设备将朝掌上电脑的方向迈进。As early as 1998, Philips launched the mobile phone 828C capable of voice dialing; Siemens launched the world's first MP3 mobile phone 6688 in 2000; since then, functions such as color screens, cameras, and radios have begun to appear on mobile phones; up to now, A powerful smart phone already has its own microprocessor and memory, capable of multimedia processing. At the same time, users' requirements for mobile phones have also developed from basic voice calls to SMS, MMS, photo taking, email sending and receiving, multimedia playback, and even online games and other functions that PCs have. PDA is also developing from a data editor without backlight to a color screen, multi-function mobile phone multimedia processing and so on. It can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of mobile terminal technology, the continuous improvement of hardware level and the increasing requirements of users, mobile terminal equipment will move towards the direction of handheld computers.
在不久的将来,移动信息终端将具备当前PC机上高速度网络传输、多媒体编辑处理、设备管理软件、可靠的电子交易等功能,为这些拓展性的应用服务提供稳定而开放的软件平台,成为移动信息终端行业技术发展的必然要求。In the near future, mobile information terminals will have functions such as high-speed network transmission, multimedia editing and processing, device management software, and reliable electronic transactions on current PCs, providing a stable and open software platform for these expansive application services, becoming a mobile It is an inevitable requirement for the technological development of the information terminal industry.
随着人们生活水平和生活质量的提高,使用电脑的时间也在大大增多,比如在办公室会用到电脑办公,而回到家中也需要使用电脑办公或者娱乐,那么这就存在信息交互问题。怎样将家中的资料和办公室的资料相结合,如何获取到在家中完成的部分工作,单单凭借移动硬盘是不足的。虽然现在的移动硬盘的容量在不断变大,可是将所有的文件都放在一起随身携带,是不实际的,也是不安全的。With the improvement of people's living standards and quality of life, the time spent using computers is also greatly increasing. For example, computers are used for office work in the office, and computers are also used for office work or entertainment at home, so there is a problem of information interaction. How to combine the information at home with the information in the office, and how to obtain part of the work done at home, relying solely on mobile hard drives is not enough. Although the capacity of the current mobile hard disk is constantly increasing, it is impractical and unsafe to put all the files together and carry them with you.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于通过智能手机来查看远端计算机上的文件目录信息,并且可以通过该手机上的操作选择需要传输的文件,然后手机和近端计算机进行通信,如果有多个计算机,则让手机在已感知到的计算机中选择一个作为传输文件的目的端,与选中的目的端主机进行通信,获取该计算机的IP地址等信息到手机上,并把该信息通过手机传输到远端计算机上,远端计算机上的得到该信息包后,就知道了目的端的计算机的IP地址,然后和目的端计算机建立连接,就可以进行文件传输了。The purpose of the present invention is to check the file directory information on the remote computer through the smart phone, and the file to be transferred can be selected through the operation on the mobile phone, and then the mobile phone communicates with the near-end computer. If there are multiple computers, let The mobile phone selects one of the perceived computers as the destination for transferring files, communicates with the selected destination host, obtains the computer's IP address and other information to the mobile phone, and transmits the information to the remote computer through the mobile phone , after the remote computer gets the information packet, it knows the IP address of the destination computer, and then establishes a connection with the destination computer to transfer files.
本发明提出的基于移动终端控制的文件传输技术的实现方法,实现了不通过其他移动存储介质就可以轻松获得远端电脑上的文件资料的功能,能让两台电脑随意的互相传送文件,在一台电脑实现两台电脑的完全同步操作,本发明的关键就是需要在移动终端上面进行嵌入式的开发。The implementation method of the file transfer technology based on the control of the mobile terminal proposed by the present invention realizes the function of easily obtaining the file data on the remote computer without using other mobile storage media, and allows two computers to transfer files to each other at will. One computer realizes the complete synchronous operation of two computers, and the key of the present invention is to carry out embedded development on the mobile terminal.
一种基于智能移动终端控制的文件传输技术的实现方法,其特征在于,它包括以下步骤:A method for realizing file transfer technology based on intelligent mobile terminal control, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)智能移动终端设备和远端计算机之间建立连接,发送帐号密码给远程计算机,验证其合法性,并接受远端计算机发送过来的文件目录信息;1) Establish a connection between the smart mobile terminal device and the remote computer, send the account password to the remote computer, verify its legitimacy, and accept the file directory information sent by the remote computer;
2)智能移动终端设备和近端计算机之间建立连接,获取近端各台计算机的标识,选取一台作为目标计算机;2) Establish a connection between the intelligent mobile terminal device and the near-end computer, obtain the identifications of each near-end computer, and select one as the target computer;
3)智能移动终端设备将目标计算机的IP地址和选择好的文件信息发送回远端计算机;3) The intelligent mobile terminal device sends the IP address of the target computer and the selected file information back to the remote computer;
4)两台计算机之间进行文件传输活动和信息通讯。4) File transfer activities and information communication between two computers.
所述智能移动终端设备基于对远端计算机的控制选择GPRS作为远程访问的通信技术;基于对近端计算机的控制选择蓝牙技术,在短距离用无线的方式把它们连接起来,形成一个小范围的网络。The intelligent mobile terminal equipment selects GPRS as the communication technology for remote access based on the control of the remote computer; selects Bluetooth technology based on the control of the near-end computer, and connects them wirelessly in a short distance to form a small-scale network.
所述智能移动终端为智能手机。The intelligent mobile terminal is a smart phone.
所述两台计算机之间的文件传输活动和信息通讯选择TCP作为文件传输协议。The file transfer activity and information communication between the two computers select TCP as the file transfer protocol.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过基于移动终端控制的文件传输技术可以由智能手机访问远端计算机的效果。1. Through the file transfer technology based on mobile terminal control, the remote computer can be accessed by the smart phone.
2、通过基于移动终端控制的文件传输技术可以由智能手机进行远端计算机与本地计算机之间文件的传输的效果。2. Through the file transfer technology based on the control of the mobile terminal, the file transfer between the remote computer and the local computer can be performed by the smart phone.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的基本结构图;Fig. 1 is a basic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的工作流程图。Fig. 2 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实现步骤如下:The realization steps of the present invention are as follows:
(1)智能手机与远端计算机和近端计算机之间的通信。手机与远端的计算机通过GPRS进行访问与通信,而手机与近端计算机则通过蓝牙的访问方式进行通信控制,最后,两台计算机之间的文件传输是基于TCP协议方式的普通网络传输。(1) Communication between the smartphone and the remote computer and the near-end computer. The mobile phone and the remote computer access and communicate through GPRS, while the mobile phone and the near-end computer communicate and control through Bluetooth access. Finally, the file transfer between the two computers is based on the ordinary network transmission of the TCP protocol.
(2)获取远端计算机的文件目录信息并把它显示在手机屏幕上。(2) Obtain the file directory information of the remote computer and display it on the mobile phone screen.
(3)设计远端计算机上的服务端软件。服务端需要和手机端进行通信交互,对手机用户发来的连接请求进行权限认证;获取本机文件目录信息并将其发送到手机端,和目标计算机进行连接进行文件传输。(3) Design the server software on the remote computer. The server needs to communicate and interact with the mobile phone, authenticate the connection request sent by the mobile phone user; obtain the local file directory information and send it to the mobile phone, and connect with the target computer for file transfer.
(4)设计近端计算机上的软件,近端电脑需要和手机进行无线通信,将自身信息发送到手机上面,让手机选择目标机;近端计算机还需接收远端计算机发送过来的文件。(4) Design the software on the near-end computer. The near-end computer needs to communicate with the mobile phone wirelessly, send its own information to the mobile phone, and let the mobile phone select the target machine; the near-end computer also needs to receive the files sent by the remote computer.
本发明的基本结构如图1所示,实现本发明的功能主要有三个模块的参与,即智能手机、远端计算机、和近端计算机。它们各自需要完成不同的工作协调完成文件传输的功能。智能手机需要完成的工作有和远端计算机的通信,发送帐号密码给远端计算机以让其验证合法性,接收远端计算机发送过来的文件目录信息;在手机上进行操作,选择需要传输的文件;和近端计算机通过蓝牙通信,获取近端各台计算机的标识,选取其中一台作为目标机;最后需将目标机的IP地址和选择好的文件信息发送回远端计算机。远端计算机需要完成的工作有和智能手机的通信,首先接收手机发送过来的帐号验证其是否为合法用户,如果为合法用户则开始启动获取文件目录的功能模块的程序,并将这些目录信息发送到手机上。如果不是合法用户则不启动这部分程序;然后再接收手机合法用户发送回的其选择传输的文件信息和目标机的IP地址信息;和近端计算机的通信,主要是将选择好的文件传输到近端计算机。近端计算机需要完成的工作有和智能手机的通信,将自身的一些标识信息发送给手机;被手机选为目标机之后,和远端计算机进行通信,接收传来的文件。The basic structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, and the function of the present invention mainly has the participation of three modules, that is, a smart phone, a remote computer, and a local computer. They each need to complete different tasks to coordinate and complete the function of file transfer. The work that the smart phone needs to complete is to communicate with the remote computer, send the account password to the remote computer to verify its legitimacy, and receive the file directory information sent by the remote computer; operate on the mobile phone and select the file to be transferred ; Communicate with the near-end computer through Bluetooth to obtain the identification of each near-end computer, and select one of them as the target computer; finally, the IP address of the target computer and the selected file information need to be sent back to the remote computer. The work that the remote computer needs to complete is the communication with the smart phone. First, it receives the account number sent by the mobile phone to verify whether it is a legitimate user. If it is a legitimate user, it starts to start the program of the functional module for obtaining the file directory, and sends the directory information to to the phone. If it is not a legitimate user, this part of the program will not be started; then receive the file information and the IP address information of the target machine sent back by the legitimate user of the mobile phone; the communication with the local computer is mainly to transfer the selected file to local computer. The work that the near-end computer needs to complete is to communicate with the smart phone and send some identification information of itself to the mobile phone; after being selected as the target computer by the mobile phone, it communicates with the remote computer to receive the transmitted files.
由图1还可以看出基于远程控制的文件传输技术包含TCP、蓝牙和GPRS三个重要部分组成。智能手机通过GPRS访问远端计算机,智能手机发出帐号密码给远端计算机让其验证合法性,通过验证后得到远程计算机的文件目录并显示在手机屏幕上。然后在手机上选择需要传输的文件,然后和近端计算机通过蓝牙通信,获取近端各台计算机的标识(计算机名,IP地址等),选取其中一台作为目标机并且需将目标机的IP地址和选择好的文件信息发送回远端计算机。It can also be seen from Figure 1 that the file transfer technology based on remote control includes three important parts: TCP, Bluetooth and GPRS. The smart phone accesses the remote computer through GPRS, and the smart phone sends the account password to the remote computer to verify its legitimacy. After passing the verification, the file directory of the remote computer is obtained and displayed on the mobile phone screen. Then select the file to be transferred on the mobile phone, and then communicate with the near-end computer via Bluetooth to obtain the identification (computer name, IP address, etc.) The address and selected file information is sent back to the remote computer.
远端计算机接受手机发过来的帐号和密码,验证其是否为合法户,如果为合法用户则开始启动获取文件目录的功能模块的程序,并将这些目录信息发送到手机上。如果不是合法用户则不启动这部分程序,然后再接收手机合法用户发送回的其选择传输的文件信息和目标机的IP地址信息。The remote computer accepts the account number and password sent by the mobile phone, and verifies whether it is a legitimate user. If it is a legal user, it starts to start the program for obtaining the functional module of the file directory, and sends the directory information to the mobile phone. If it is not a legal user, this part of the program will not be started, and then the file information and the IP address information of the target machine will be received by the mobile phone legal user to send back the file information it chooses to transmit.
本方法的具体流程图如图2所示,当智能手机已经选择了要传输的文件和传输文件的目标机,点击确认后手机把需要传输的文件的信息和近端目标机的IP地址发送到远端计算机。远端计算机接收到信息后与近端目标机通过TCP建立连接,把文件传输到近端电脑上。实现了文件的传输。The specific flowchart of this method is shown in Figure 2. When the smart phone has selected the file to be transferred and the target machine for transferring the file, after clicking Confirm, the mobile phone sends the information of the file to be transferred and the IP address of the near-end target machine to remote computer. After receiving the information, the remote computer establishes a connection with the near-end target machine through TCP, and transfers the file to the near-end computer. Realized the transfer of files.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102006671A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for realizing call forwarding |
CN105022705A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 炬芯(珠海)科技有限公司 | Method and device for data sharing between equipments |
CN110753118A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Remote computer starting unlocking and file transmission system and method based on network |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102006671A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for realizing call forwarding |
CN105022705A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-11-04 | 炬芯(珠海)科技有限公司 | Method and device for data sharing between equipments |
CN105022705B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2018-01-12 | 炬芯(珠海)科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device of the data sharing of equipment room |
CN110753118A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | Remote computer starting unlocking and file transmission system and method based on network |
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