CN101232906A - Deodorizer - Google Patents
Deodorizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101232906A CN101232906A CNA200680027602XA CN200680027602A CN101232906A CN 101232906 A CN101232906 A CN 101232906A CN A200680027602X A CNA200680027602X A CN A200680027602XA CN 200680027602 A CN200680027602 A CN 200680027602A CN 101232906 A CN101232906 A CN 101232906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ozone
- aforementioned
- deodorizer
- deodorization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种脱臭器,更详细地说,涉及可以提高脱臭性能的脱臭器。The present invention relates to a deodorizer, and more specifically, to a deodorizer capable of improving deodorization performance.
背景技术Background technique
在近年的脱臭器中,为了实现更舒适的室内空气环境,对于其脱臭性能的提高的需求也越来越高。作为相关课题,对于具有高脱臭性能的现有脱臭器,已知专利文献1中所述的技术。In recent deodorizers, in order to realize a more comfortable indoor air environment, there is an increasing demand for improvement in the deodorization performance thereof. As a related subject, the technique described in
专利文献1中的现有脱臭器(空气净化器),在将形成于主体框体上的吸入口和排出口连结的空气通路上,设置脱臭过滤器和鼓风机,其特征在于,在前述脱臭过滤器的上风侧,设置紫外线灯和网孔状的光催化剂部,在前述紫外线灯的上风侧,设置使紫外线反射到前述脱臭过滤器上的反射板。In the conventional deodorizer (air cleaner) in
专利文献1:特开2001-170146号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-2001-170146
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种可以提高脱臭性能的脱臭器。An object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizer capable of improving deodorization performance.
为了实现上述目的,本发明涉及的脱臭器进行空气的脱臭处理,其特征在于,具有:框体,其具有空气的吸入口和排出口,并且在内部具有将前述吸入口与前述排出口连结的空气通路;吸附脱臭部,其配置在前述空气通路上,并且吸附空气中的臭气而进行空气的脱臭处理;臭氧脱臭部,其配置在前述空气通路上,并且利用臭氧进行空气的脱臭处理;以及鼓风机,其使空气在前述空气通路内流通,并且,由前述吸附脱臭部及前述臭氧脱臭部进行了脱臭处理后的空气,与臭氧一起从前述框体的排出口向外部释放。In order to achieve the above object, the deodorizer according to the present invention performs deodorization treatment of air, and is characterized in that it has a frame body having an air suction port and an air discharge port, and has an internal connection between the suction port and the discharge port. The air passage; the adsorption deodorization part is arranged on the aforementioned air passage, and absorbs the odor in the air to deodorize the air; the ozone deodorization part is arranged on the aforementioned air passage, and uses ozone to perform the deodorization treatment of the air; and a blower that circulates air in the air passage, and releases the air deodorized by the adsorption deodorization unit and the ozone deodorization unit together with ozone to the outside from the discharge port of the housing.
在该脱臭器中,设有:吸附脱臭部,其吸附空气中的臭气而进行空气的脱臭处理;以及臭氧脱臭部,其利用臭氧进行空气的脱臭处理,并且,由吸附脱臭部及臭氧脱臭部脱臭处理后的空气,与臭氧(低浓度臭氧)一起,从排出口向外部(例如室内)释放。在该结构中,在利用吸附脱臭部(例如催化剂过滤器及活性炭过滤器)吸附空气中的高浓度臭气,利用臭氧脱臭部吸附空气中的低浓度臭气后,该脱臭处理后的空气向外部释放。由此,因为可以适当进行空气的脱臭处理,所以具有提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。另外,因为低浓度臭氧与脱臭处理后的空气一起被释放到外部,所以具有利用该低浓度臭氧,高效地分解去除附在脱臭器的设置空间(例如室内的墙壁或家具等)中的异味的优点。In this deodorizer, there are provided: an adsorption deodorization unit, which absorbs odor in the air to deodorize the air; and an ozone deodorization unit, which uses ozone to deodorize the air, and the adsorption deodorization unit and ozone The partially deodorized air is released from the outlet to the outside (for example, indoors) together with ozone (low concentration ozone). In this structure, after adsorbing high-concentration odor in the air by the adsorption deodorization unit (such as a catalyst filter and an activated carbon filter), and absorbing low-concentration odor in the air by the ozone deodorization unit, the deodorized air is sent to external release. Thereby, since the deodorization process of air can be performed suitably, there exists an advantage that the deodorization performance of a deodorizer improves. In addition, since the low-concentration ozone is released to the outside together with the deodorized air, the low-concentration ozone can be used to efficiently decompose and remove the odor attached to the installation space of the deodorizer (such as indoor walls or furniture, etc.) advantage.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,在前述吸附脱臭部的下游侧配置前述臭氧脱臭部。Moreover, the deodorizer in this invention arrange|positions the said ozone deodorization part on the downstream side of the said adsorption deodorization part.
在该脱臭器中,首先,由吸附脱臭部吸附空气中的高浓度臭气而进行脱臭处理,然后,由臭氧脱臭部利用臭氧对空气中的低浓度臭气进行脱臭处理。由此,通过从高浓度臭气到低浓度臭气分段进行去除,具有实现高效的脱臭处理的优点。In this deodorizer, first, the high-concentration odor in the air is adsorbed and deodorized by the adsorption deodorization unit, and then the low-concentration odor in the air is deodorized by the ozone deodorization unit. Thereby, there is an advantage of realizing efficient deodorization treatment by stepwise removing high-concentration odors to low-concentration odors.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,前述吸附脱臭部具有催化剂过滤器,其吸附并分解空气中的臭气。Moreover, in the deodorizer of this invention, the said adsorption deodorization part has a catalyst filter which adsorbs and decomposes the odor in air.
在该脱臭器中,因为可以利用催化剂过滤器分解被吸附的臭气(例如气体状臭气),所以可以抑制气体状臭气的积蓄。由此,具有延长过滤器(吸附脱臭部)的更换寿命的优点。另外,在该结构中,因为可以一边连续进行鼓风,一边分解臭气,所以与必须在臭氧分解时停止鼓风的结构(图示省略)相比,能够高效进行室内脱臭。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。特别地,在该结构中,能够高效分解如附在室内墙壁上等的异味或体臭等的时时持续产生的异味。In this deodorizer, since the adsorbed odor (for example, gaseous odor) can be decomposed by the catalyst filter, accumulation of gaseous odor can be suppressed. Thereby, there is an advantage of extending the replacement life of the filter (adsorption deodorization unit). In addition, in this structure, since the odor can be decomposed while blowing air continuously, it is possible to deodorize the room more efficiently than the structure (not shown) that must stop the blowing at the time of ozone decomposition. Thereby, there is an advantage of further improving the deodorizing performance of the deodorizer. In particular, in this structure, it is possible to efficiently decompose odors such as odors adhering to indoor walls or body odors that continue to occur from time to time.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,在前述催化剂过滤器的下游侧配置过滤器,其暂时储存通过了前述催化剂过滤器的空气中的臭气的分解残留物。In addition, in the deodorizer of the present invention, a filter is arranged downstream of the catalyst filter, and temporarily stores decomposition residues of odor in the air that has passed through the catalyst filter.
在该脱臭器中,因为通过了催化剂过滤器的空气中的气体状臭气的分解残留物,在其下游侧被暂时储存在过滤器(例如活性炭过滤器)中,所以可以无泄漏地吸附气体状臭气的分解残留物。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。In this deodorizer, since the decomposition residue of gaseous odor in the air that has passed through the catalyst filter is temporarily stored in the filter (such as an activated carbon filter) on the downstream side thereof, the gas can be adsorbed without leakage. odorous decomposition residue. Thereby, there is an advantage of further improving the deodorizing performance of the deodorizer.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器具有加热单元,其对前述催化剂过滤器进行加热。Moreover, the deodorizer in this invention has the heating means which heats the said catalyst filter.
在该脱臭器中,可以在工作时用加热单元将催化剂过滤器加热。由此,因为可以促进被催化剂过滤器吸附的气体状臭气的分解,所以具有提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。另外,在该结构中,因为不停止鼓风而促进气体状臭气的分解,所以可以高效地分解处理时时持续产生的臭气。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。In this deodorizer, the catalyst filter can be heated by a heating unit during operation. Thereby, since the decomposition of the gaseous odor adsorbed by the catalyst filter can be accelerated, there is an advantage of improving the deodorizing performance of the deodorizer. In addition, in this structure, since the decomposition of the gaseous odor is promoted without stopping the air blowing, the odor continuously generated during the treatment can be efficiently decomposed. Thereby, there is an advantage of further improving the deodorizing performance of the deodorizer.
另外,本发明的脱臭器,前述加热单元在前述催化剂过滤器上迂回配置。Moreover, in the deodorizer of this invention, the said heating means is arrange|positioned by detours on the said catalyst filter.
在该脱臭器中,因为加热单元在催化剂过滤器(催化剂过滤器的上游侧或下游侧)上迂回配置,所以可以用一个或较少的数个加热单元,将催化剂过滤器大致整个区域加热。由此,可以用简单的结构高效地将催化剂过滤器加热,具有可以提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。In this deodorizer, since the heating unit is arranged in a detour on the catalyst filter (upstream or downstream side of the catalyst filter), substantially the entire area of the catalyst filter can be heated with one or a small number of heating units. Thereby, the catalyst filter can be heated efficiently with a simple structure, and there exists an advantage that the deodorization performance of a deodorizer can be improved.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,根据空气中的臭气的浓度,设定变更前述鼓风机的输出及前述加热单元的输出。In addition, in the deodorizer according to the present invention, the output of the blower and the output of the heating means are set and changed according to the concentration of the odor in the air.
在该脱臭器中,因为可以根据空气中的臭气的浓度,设定变更鼓风机的输出及加热单元的输出,所以具有可以根据空气中的臭气浓度高效进行脱臭处理的优点。In this deodorizer, since the output of the blower and the output of the heating unit can be set and changed according to the concentration of the odor in the air, there is an advantage that deodorization can be performed efficiently according to the concentration of the odor in the air.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,具有光催化剂以及向该光催化剂照射紫外线的紫外线灯。Moreover, the deodorizer in this invention has a photocatalyst and the ultraviolet lamp which irradiates ultraviolet-ray to this photocatalyst.
在该脱臭器中,因为可以利用光催化剂进行空气中的臭气的分解,所以具有可以进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In this deodorizer, since the photocatalyst can be used to decompose the odor in the air, there is an advantage that the deodorization performance of the
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,前述臭氧脱臭部具有:壳体,其构成空气与臭氧的反应空间;以及臭氧产生部,其在前述壳体内产生臭氧,并且,前述壳体内的空气的流入方向和流出方向,处于不同的直线上。In addition, in the deodorizer of the present invention, the aforementioned ozone deodorizing unit has: a housing that constitutes a reaction space between air and ozone; and an ozone generating unit that generates ozone in the housing, and the inflow direction of the air in the housing is and the outflow direction are on different straight lines.
在该脱臭器中,臭氧脱臭部的壳体内的空气的流入方向与流出方向处于不同的直线上。也就是说,在壳体内,空气的流入方向与流出方向不在一条直线上地构成。在该结构中,因为流入箱内的空气从入口部向出口部,使流路弯曲地通过,所以与空气直线通过箱内的结构相比,可以良好地进行空气与臭氧的反应。由此,因为可以高效进行臭氧脱臭部的脱臭处理,所以具有提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。In this deodorizer, the inflow direction and the outflow direction of the air in the housing of the ozone deodorizer are on different straight lines. That is, in the case, the inflow direction and the outflow direction of air are not aligned on a straight line. In this configuration, since the air flowing into the tank passes through the flow path in a curved manner from the inlet to the outlet, the reaction between air and ozone can be favorably performed compared to a configuration in which air passes straight through the tank. Thereby, since the deodorization process of an ozone deodorization part can be efficiently performed, there exists an advantage that the deodorization performance of a deodorizer improves.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器的结构为,具有产生从前述框体的排出口向外部释放的臭氧的臭氧产生部,同时可以根据风量切换前述臭氧产生部中的臭氧产生量,并且,设置多个且可选择的与前述臭氧产生量的切换相关的设定模式。In addition, the structure of the deodorizer in the present invention is to have an ozone generating part that generates ozone released from the discharge port of the aforementioned frame to the outside, and at the same time, the amount of ozone generated in the aforementioned ozone generating part can be switched according to the air volume. One and selectable setting modes related to the switching of the aforementioned ozone generation.
在该脱臭器中,因为可以任意切换与臭氧产生量的切换相关的设定模式,所以例如用户可以根据设置脱臭器的房间环境(温湿度或空间等)、对臭氧气味的个人差异(是否感觉到臭氧气味)等,任意地调整室内的臭氧释放量。由此,具有可以提供更舒适的空气环境的优点。In this deodorizer, because the setting mode related to the switching of the amount of ozone generation can be switched arbitrarily, for example, the user can set the deodorizer according to the room environment (temperature and humidity or space, etc.), personal differences to ozone smell (whether to feel to ozone smell), etc., arbitrarily adjust the amount of ozone released in the room. Thereby, there is an advantage that a more comfortable air environment can be provided.
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,从前述框体排出口释放的臭氧的浓度,限制为大于或等于0.01〔ppm〕且小于或等于0.02〔ppm〕。In addition, in the deodorizer of the present invention, the concentration of ozone released from the outlet of the housing is limited to 0.01 [ppm] or more and 0.02 [ppm] or less.
在该脱臭器中,具有可以适当(如为低浓度臭氧)调整释放的臭氧的浓度的优点。In this deodorizer, there is an advantage that the concentration of released ozone can be adjusted appropriately (for example, low concentration ozone).
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,前述框体的排出口具有可以调整开度的可变开口部、以及具有恒定的开度的普通开口部。In addition, in the deodorizer according to the present invention, the discharge port of the housing has a variable opening with an adjustable opening and a normal opening with a constant opening.
在该脱臭器中,在可变开口部全开时,主要从可变开口部侧排出空气。另外,在可变开口部为半开状态时,从可变开口部及普通开口部这两者排出空气。另外,在可变开口部全闭时,从普通开口部排出空气。根据这种结构,因为在可变开口部全闭时也可以确保空气的流通路径,所以具有防止因框体内部的发热(例如,加热单元产生的热量)造成框体内部热量积聚的优点。In this deodorizer, when the variable opening is fully opened, air is mainly discharged from the variable opening side. In addition, when the variable opening is in the half-open state, air is discharged from both the variable opening and the normal opening. In addition, when the variable opening is fully closed, air is discharged from the normal opening. According to this configuration, since the air flow path can be ensured even when the variable opening is fully closed, there is an advantage of preventing heat accumulation inside the housing due to heat generation inside the housing (for example, heat generated by a heating unit).
另外,本发明中的脱臭器,前述框体的排出口具有可以调整风向的开口部、以及具有恒定开度的普通开口部。In addition, in the deodorizer of the present invention, the discharge port of the frame has an opening that can adjust the wind direction and a normal opening that has a constant opening.
在该脱臭器中,通过由可调整风向的开口部调整风向,具有可以改变臭氧从排出口的吹动方向(风向)的优点。In this deodorizer, there is an advantage that the blowing direction (wind direction) of ozone from the discharge port can be changed by adjusting the wind direction through the opening part where the wind direction can be adjusted.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
在本发明中的脱臭器中,因为设有:吸附脱臭部,其吸附空气中的臭气而进行空气的脱臭处理;以及臭氧脱臭部,其利用臭氧进行空气的脱臭处理,而且,由吸附脱臭部及臭氧脱臭部脱臭处理后的空气与臭氧一起从排出口向外部释放,所以,在利用吸附脱臭部吸附空气中的高浓度臭气,利用臭氧脱臭部吸附空气中的低浓度臭气后,将该脱臭处理后的空气向外部释放。由此,因为可以适当进行空气的脱臭处理,所以具有提高脱臭器的脱臭性能的优点。另外,因为低浓度臭氧与脱臭处理后的空气一起向外部释放,所以具有可以利用该低浓度臭氧,高效分解去除附在脱臭器的设置空间中的异味的优点。In the deodorizer in the present invention, since it is provided with: an adsorption deodorization part, which absorbs the odor in the air to deodorize the air; The air deodorized by the ozone deodorization unit and the ozone deodorization unit is released from the outlet to the outside together with the ozone. Therefore, after the high-concentration odor in the air is adsorbed by the adsorption deodorization unit, and the low-concentration odor in the air is adsorbed by the ozone deodorization unit, The deodorized air is released to the outside. Thereby, since the deodorization process of air can be performed suitably, there exists an advantage that the deodorization performance of a deodorizer improves. In addition, since the low-concentration ozone is released to the outside together with the deodorized air, there is an advantage that the low-concentration ozone can efficiently decompose and remove the odor attached to the installation space of the deodorizer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施例涉及的脱臭器的斜视图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a deodorizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示本发明的实施例涉及的脱臭器的侧面剖面图。Fig. 2 is a side sectional view showing a deodorizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的吸附脱臭部的装配斜视图。Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view showing an adsorption deodorizing unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图4是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的吸附脱臭部的放大剖面图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an adsorption deodorizing unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图5是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的臭氧脱臭部的斜视图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an ozone deodorization unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图6是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的臭氧脱臭部的剖面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an ozone deodorization unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图7是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的作用的说明图。Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图8是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的作用的说明图。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图9是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的作用的说明图。Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
图10是表示图3及图4所示的吸附脱臭部的加热单元的装配斜视图。Fig. 10 is an assembled perspective view showing a heating unit of the adsorptive deodorization unit shown in Figs. 3 and 4 .
图11是表示图10所示的加热单元的作用的说明图。Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the heating unit shown in Fig. 10 .
图12是表示图10所示的加热单元的作用的说明图。Fig. 12 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the heating unit shown in Fig. 10 .
图13是表示图5及图6所示的臭氧脱臭部的紫外线隔断构造的说明图。Fig. 13 is an explanatory view showing the ultraviolet blocking structure of the ozone deodorization unit shown in Figs. 5 and 6 .
图14是表示图5及图6所示的臭氧脱臭部的紫外线隔断构造的说明图。Fig. 14 is an explanatory view showing the ultraviolet blocking structure of the ozone deodorization unit shown in Figs. 5 and 6 .
图15是表示与臭氧的释放量的设定选择相关的功能的说明图。Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing functions related to the setting selection of the ozone emission amount.
图16是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的排出部的说明图。Fig. 16 is an explanatory view showing a discharge unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图对于本发明详细进行说明。另外,本发明不受该实施例限定。此外,该实施例的结构要素中,包括本领域技术人员可以且容易更换的,或者实质上相同的部分。另外,该实施例所述的多个变形例,可以在对本领域技术人员来说显而易见的范围内,任意进行组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this Example. In addition, the structural elements of this embodiment include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art, or those that are substantially the same. In addition, the multiple modification examples described in this embodiment can be combined arbitrarily within the range obvious to those skilled in the art.
实施例Example
图1及图2是表示本发明的实施例涉及的脱臭器的斜视图(图1)及侧面剖面图(图2)。图3及图4是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的吸附脱臭部的装配斜视图(图3)及放大剖面图(图4)。图5及图6是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的臭氧脱臭部的斜视图(图5)及剖面图(图6)。图7~图9是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的作用的说明图。图10是表示图3及图4所示的吸附脱臭部的加热单元的装配斜视图。图11及图12是表示图10所示的加热单元的作用的说明图。图13及图14是表示图5及图6所示的臭氧脱臭部的紫外线隔断构造的说明图。图15是表示与臭氧释放量的设定选择相关的功能的说明图。图16是表示图1及图2所示的脱臭器的排出部的说明图。1 and 2 are a perspective view ( FIG. 1 ) and a side sectional view ( FIG. 2 ) showing a deodorizer according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 and 4 are an assembled perspective view ( FIG. 3 ) and an enlarged cross-sectional view ( FIG. 4 ) showing the adsorption deodorization unit of the deodorizer shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . 5 and 6 are a perspective view ( FIG. 5 ) and a cross-sectional view ( FIG. 6 ) showing an ozone deodorization unit of the deodorizer shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . 7 to 9 are explanatory diagrams showing the operation of the deodorizer shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . Fig. 10 is an assembled perspective view showing a heating unit of the adsorptive deodorization unit shown in Figs. 3 and 4 . 11 and 12 are explanatory diagrams showing the operation of the heating unit shown in FIG. 10 . Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 are explanatory diagrams showing the ultraviolet blocking structure of the ozone deodorization unit shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 . Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing functions related to the setting selection of the ozone emission amount. Fig. 16 is an explanatory view showing a discharge unit of the deodorizer shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
(脱臭器)(deodorizer)
该脱臭器1设置在室内,具有减少室内的异味(在室内扩散的异味、附在墙壁或家具上的异味、时时产生的体臭等的异味等),减轻由异味引起的不适感的功能。脱臭器1例如设置在一般家庭或养老院的居住空间、卫生间、垃圾间、走廊、医院的候诊室或病房、医院的处置室、宠物旅馆、动物医院的候诊室或处置室等中。另外,该脱臭器1例如有时还搭载到空气调节器或空气净化器等上(省略图示)。The
该脱臭器1具有:框体2、吸附脱臭部(吸附部)3、臭氧脱臭部(臭氧分解部)4、鼓风机5、控制部6(参照图1及图2)。框体2由树脂制的部件构成,具有可以直立设置在地面上的箱形形状。框体2在其侧部(在设置状态下与地面垂直的面)具有吸入口21,同时在其顶部具有排出口22。另外,在框体2的内部,形成从吸入口21到排出口22的空气通路R。另外,在该空气通路R上配置吸附脱臭部3、臭氧脱臭部4及鼓风机5。This
吸附脱臭部3具有吸附空气中的尘埃及气体状臭气的功能。该吸附脱臭部3设置在框体2内的空气通路R上的、框体2的吸入口21附近。并且,所谓空气中的尘埃,是指例如空气中的粗尘或烟臭(微粒)等。所谓空气中的气体状臭气,是指例如厨房垃圾臭或粪便臭等的硫磺类臭气、汗臭或建材臭等的乙醛类臭气、体臭等的脂肪酸类臭气、屎尿臭等的氨臭气等。The
该吸附脱臭部3例如由吸尘过滤器31、催化剂过滤器32及活性炭过滤器33构成,具有将它们层压而形成的三层构造(参照图2~图4)。另外,这些脱臭过滤器31~33,从上游侧开始,按照吸尘过滤器31、催化剂过滤器32、活性炭过滤器33的顺序排列而层压。This
吸尘过滤器31具有褶皱构造,同时具有捕捉空气中的粗尘或烟臭(微粒)等的功能。催化剂过滤器32具有吸附并分解空气中的气体状臭气的功能。该催化剂过滤器32由例如掺有具有吸附氨特性的沸石的过滤器、以及含有具有甲醛分解特性的金属氧化物的过滤器等构成。活性炭过滤器33具有暂时储存通过了催化剂过滤器32的空气中的气体状臭气的分解残留物的功能。该活性炭过滤器33由例如填充了活性炭的蜂窝构造的过滤器、添加具有醛类臭气的化学吸附特性的药品的活性炭、添加具有氨等盐基性臭气的化学吸附特性的药品的活性炭等构成。另外,在该活性炭过滤器33中,添加具有硫磺类臭气的分解作用的催化剂。The
另外,该吸附脱臭部3可以容易地相对于框体2拆卸,且脱臭过滤器31~33构成为可相互分离。因此,具有容易拆卸吸尘过滤器31进行清洗的优点。并且,吸尘过滤器31例如通过热熔融由聚丙烯及聚丁烯构成的芯鞘构造纤维而构成,耐水洗性能很高。因此,具有吸尘过滤器31的更换寿命长的优点。In addition, the
臭氧脱臭部4具有利用臭氧分解空气中的臭气的功能(参照图5及图6)。该臭氧脱臭部4设置在框体2的空气通路R中的、吸附脱臭部3的下游侧(框体2的排出口22附近)。另外,臭氧脱臭部4包含壳体41、臭氧产生部42而构成。壳体41是由紫外线无法穿透材料(例如金属材料)构成的箱形部件,构成空气与臭氧的反应空间。另外,壳体41具有空气的入口部411及出口部412。臭氧产生部42具有在壳体41内产生臭氧的功能,例如,由紫外线灯构成。该臭氧产生部42配置在壳体41的入口部411附近。The
另外,在臭氧脱臭部4内配置光催化剂。具体地说,在壳体41的内壁面等上涂敷光催化剂(例如氧化钛)。如果紫外线照射到该光催化剂上,则在壳体41内产生羟基自由基。因为该羟基自由基的氧化分解能力比臭氧强,所以对于不易由臭氧分解的氨臭的分解有效。In addition, a photocatalyst is arranged in the
并且,由紫外线灯构成的臭氧产生部42因以下方面而优选:(1)因为不易受到室内的温度、湿度或气压等的影响,所以可以使臭氧的产生量保持恒定;(2)不易因空气中的尘埃等引起异常放电;(3)不会产生氮氧化物等的有害物质;(4)因为产生杀菌线及氧化分解力强的氧基自由基,所以非常有利于脱臭。And, the
鼓风机5具有通过鼓风而使空气流入空气通道内的功能。该鼓风机5例如由多叶片风扇构成,配置在吸附脱臭部3的下游侧且臭氧脱臭部4的上游侧。The
控制部6进行后述的吸附脱臭部3的加热单元34的驱动控制、臭氧脱臭部4的臭氧产生部42的驱动控制、鼓风机5的驱动控制、以及脱臭器1的驱动所需的其他控制。The control unit 6 performs drive control of the
(脱臭器的作用)(The role of the deodorizer)
利用该脱臭器1,如果在工作时驱动鼓风机5,则室内空气从吸入口21吸入,通过吸附脱臭部3(参照图2、图4及图7)。在该吸附脱臭部3中,进行高浓度臭气的脱臭处理,去除空气中的强烈异味。具体地说,首先利用吸附脱臭部3的吸尘过滤器31捕捉空气中的粗尘或烟臭等。然后,利用催化剂过滤器32吸附并分解空气中的气体状臭气。然后,利用活性炭过滤器32暂时储存通过了催化剂过滤器32的空气中的气体状臭气的分解残留物。In this
另外,通过使催化剂过滤器32及活性炭过滤器33具有蜂窝构造,可以有效地吸附通过其中的空气中的气体状臭气。另外,在催化剂过滤器32中,因为进行被吸附的气体状臭气的分解,所以可以抑制异味成分的积蓄。由此,因为催化剂过滤器32中的异味成分饱和延迟,所以具有延长过滤器(吸附脱臭部3)的更换寿命的优点。In addition, by providing the
然后,空气经由鼓风机5被送入臭氧脱臭部4(参照图2、图6及图7)。在该臭氧脱臭部4中,进行空气中的低浓度臭气的脱臭处理,去除未被吸附脱臭部3去除的空气中的微量异味。具体地说,在臭氧脱臭部4的壳体41内,由臭氧产生部42生成的臭氧与空气反应,进行空气的脱臭处理。另外,在臭氧脱臭部4中,如果向壳体41内的光催化剂照射紫外线,则在壳体内产生羟基自由基。然后,空气中的臭气利用该羟基自由基分解,以进行空气的脱臭处理。Then, air is sent into the
然后,通过了臭氧脱臭部4的空气从框体2的排出口22释放到室内而还原。该空气利用吸附脱臭部3及臭氧脱臭部4中的脱臭处理,达到接近无臭的状态。Then, the air that has passed through the
在这里,在被还原到室内的空气中含有低浓度臭氧。该低浓度臭氧在臭氧脱臭部4中与空气混合,与脱臭处理后的空气一起向室内释放。利用该低浓度臭氧可以分解附在室内墙壁、沙发、家具、衣服等上的异味。Here, low concentrations of ozone are contained in the air that is returned to the room. This low-concentration ozone is mixed with air in the
(脱臭器的效果)(Effect of deodorizer)
在该脱臭器1中设有:吸附脱臭部3,其吸附空气中的臭气而进行空气的脱臭处理;以及臭氧脱臭部4,其利用臭氧进行空气的脱臭处理,并且,由吸附脱臭部3及臭氧脱臭部4脱臭处理后的空气,与臭氧(低浓度臭氧)一起从排出口22向外部(例如室内)释放(参照图7)。在该结构中,在由吸附脱臭部3(催化剂过滤器32及活性炭过滤器33)吸附空气中的高浓度臭气,由臭氧脱臭部4吸附空气中的低浓度臭气后,该脱臭处理后的空气被释放到外部。由此,因为可以适当进行空气的脱臭处理,所以具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点(参照图8)。另外,因为低浓度臭氧与脱臭处理后的空气一起释放到外部,所以利用该低浓度臭氧,具有可以高效分解去除附在脱臭器1的设置空间(例如室内的墙壁或家具等)上的异味的优点(参照图8)。另外,因为可以利用释放出的低浓度臭氧得到异味的遮掩效果,所以具有使用户得到接近无臭的感觉的优点。In this
另外,在该脱臭器1中,在吸附脱臭部3的下游侧配置臭氧脱臭部4(参照图2及图7)。在该结构中,首先由吸附脱臭部3吸附空气中的高浓度臭气而进行脱臭处理,然后,由臭氧脱臭部4利用臭氧对空气中的低浓度臭气进行脱臭处理。由此,通过从高浓度臭气到低浓度臭气分段地进行去除,具有可以实现高效的脱臭处理的优点。在例如首先进行低浓度臭气的脱臭处理的结构中,无法充分去除高浓度臭气。Moreover, in this
另外,在脱臭器1中,吸附脱臭部3具有吸附并分解空气中的气体状臭气的催化剂过滤器32(参照图3及图4)。在该结构中,因为被吸附的气体状臭气利用催化剂过滤器32分解,所以可以抑制气体状臭气的积蓄。由此,具有延长过滤器(吸附脱臭部3)的更换寿命的优点。另外,在该结构中,因为可以在连续进行鼓风的同时分解臭气,所以与在臭气分解时必须停止鼓风的结构(图示省略)相比,可以高效进行室内脱臭。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。特别地,在该结构中,可以高效分解如附在室内的墙壁等上的异味或如体臭这种时时持续产生的异味。Moreover, in the
另外,在该脱臭器1中,吸附脱臭部3在催化剂过滤器32的下游侧具有活性炭过滤器33(参照图3及图4)。在该结构中,因为通过了催化剂过滤器32的空气中的气体状臭气的分解残留物可以暂时存储在活性炭过滤器33中,所以可以无泄漏地吸附气体状臭气的分解残留物。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点(参照图8及图9)。Moreover, in this
另外,在该脱臭器1中,因为臭氧脱臭部4具有光催化剂和向该光催化剂照射紫外线的紫外线灯(臭氧产生部42),可以利用光催化剂进行空气中的臭气分解,所以具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点(参照图8及图9)。In addition, in this
(加热单元)(heating unit)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,优选吸附脱臭部3具有对催化剂过滤器32进行加热的加热单元34(参照图2、图3)。该加热单元34例如由电热丝加热器、电热炉等构成,配置为,与催化剂过滤器32直接接触或经由中间部件(导热部件342)间接与其接触。Moreover, in this
在该结构中,当脱臭器1工作时,利用加热单元34将催化剂过滤器32加热。由此,因为可以促进被催化剂过滤器32吸附的气体状臭气的分解,所以具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。另外,在该结构中,因为不停止鼓风而促进气体状臭气分解,所以可以高效分解处理时时持续产生的臭气。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。另外,因为可以由此抑制催化剂过滤器32中的气体状臭气的积蓄,所以具有延长过滤器(吸附脱臭部3)的更换寿命的优点。In this structure, the
另外,在上述结构中,优选加热单元34具有可以弯曲的构造,同时在催化剂过滤器32(催化剂过滤器32的上游侧或下游侧)上迂回配置(参照图3)。例如,加热单元34由电热丝加热器构成,在催化剂过滤器32大致整个区域内以蛇形的方式配置。在该结构中,可以利用一个或较少的数个加热单元(电热丝加热器)34,将催化剂过滤器32的大致整个区域加热。由此,可以用简单的加热单元34高效地加热催化剂过滤器32,具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable that the
而且,在上述结构中,优选适当规定加热单元34的蛇形间隔(蛇腹配置的间隔),以使其不会妨碍通风。In addition, in the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to properly define the serpentine interval (interval between bellows arrangements) of the
另外,上述加热单元34优选与催化剂过滤器32紧贴配置(参照图10)。例如,优选下述结构:加热单元34由具有刚性的加热架341保持,利用该加热架341,将加热单元34直接或间接地向催化剂过滤器32预紧。该加热架341例如具有多个爪部(图示省略),利用这些爪部使加热单元34保持弯曲的状态,向催化剂过滤器32挤压。在该结构中,因为加热单元34与催化剂过滤器32间的紧贴度很高,所以能够有效进行催化剂过滤器32的加热。由此,具有提高由催化剂过滤器32进行的气体状臭气的分解性能的优点。In addition, the
另外,在该结构中,优选在加热单元34与催化剂过滤器32间,夹入配置具有热传导特性的导热部件342(参照图10)。也就是说,加热单元34配置为经由导热部件342与催化剂过滤器32紧贴。该导热部件342例如由金属制或聚丙烯制的网状材料构成。在该结构中,可以经由导热部件342实现从电热丝加热器34到催化剂过滤器32的高效导热。由此,因为可以高效地进行催化剂过滤器32的加热,所以具有提高由催化剂32进行的气体状臭气分解性能的优点。另外,因为可以利用导热部件342的存在,抑制加热单元34与催化剂过滤器32之间的直接摩擦接触,所以具有可以有效抑制电热丝加热器34的断线的优点。In addition, in this structure, it is preferable that a
另外,在上述结构中,在加热单元34由电热炉构成的结构(图示省略)中,也可以不隔着导热部件342,而是以使加热单元34与接触催化剂过滤器32直接接触的方式配置。由此,因为可以进行更加高效的传热,所以具有更加活化催化剂过滤器32的分解作用的优点。In addition, in the above structure, in the structure (not shown) in which the
另外,在上述结构中,优选在催化剂过滤器32的上游侧配置加热单元34(参照图4及图10)。由此,因为加热单元34的热量可以高效地向催化剂过滤器32(进而向活性炭过滤器33)传递,所以具有提高由催化剂过滤器32进行的臭气分解功能的优点。In addition, in the above configuration, it is preferable to arrange the
另外,在上述结构中,优选活性炭33靠近催化剂过滤器32的下游侧配置(参照图2~图4)。在该结构中,因为加热单元34的热量经由催化剂过滤器34向活性炭过滤器33传递,所以活性炭过滤器3 3也与催化剂过滤器32一起被加热。由此,具有可以进行活性炭过滤器33的再生的优点。另外,在该结构中,因为通过了催化剂过滤器32的空气中的气体状臭气的分解残留物被暂时储存在活性炭过滤器33中,所以气体状臭气分解残留物无泄漏地被吸附。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable that the activated
另外,在上述结构中,优选加热单元34具有近似圆形的剖面形状(参照图4)。在该结构中,加热单元34配置在催化剂过滤器32上时的通风阻力较小(不易妨碍通风的构造)。由此,具有可以适当维持空气流通,且进行催化剂过滤器32的加热的优点。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable that the
另外,在上述结构中,优选进行催化剂过滤器32的加热,以使得催化剂过滤器32的温度上升在10〔℃〕以内。由此,具有使由加热引起的室内温度上升降低到可以忽略的优点。另外,在由更高的温度上升将催化剂过滤器32加热的情况下,优选框体2具有热交换构造。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable to heat the
(热控脱臭)(thermal control deodorization)
通常,在居住空间的臭气中,含有临时产生的高浓度臭气和连续产生的低浓度臭气。在这里,对于高浓度臭气,优选通过用大风量进行鼓风,利用脱臭过滤器(催化剂过滤器32及活性炭过滤33)吸附臭气而进行脱臭处理的方式。由此,因为可以在短时间内使得臭气浓度降低到规定的水平,所以可以满足要快速去除临时产生的强烈异味的需求。In general, the odor in the living space includes temporarily generated high-concentration odor and continuously generated low-concentration odor. Here, for high-concentration odor, it is preferable to perform deodorization treatment by blowing with a large air volume and adsorbing the odor with the deodorization filter (
另一方面,优选通过用小风量进行鼓风,分解由催化剂过滤器32吸附的臭气。由此,可以高效进行臭气分解。另外,此时,优选将催化剂过滤器32加热而促进臭气的分解。催化剂过滤器32的加热,例如由上述加热单元34进行。On the other hand, it is preferable to decompose the odor adsorbed by the
根据上述观点,优选在该脱臭器1中,根据空气中的臭气浓度,变更鼓风机5的输出及加热单元的输出(参照图11及图12)。由此,具有可以根据空气中的臭气浓度而高效进行脱臭处理的优点。另外,臭气的浓度可以利用设置在框体2的吸入口21处的气体传感器(图示省略)检测。From the above-mentioned viewpoints, in this
例如,优选在空气中的臭气浓度大于规定阈值的情况下,使鼓风机5以大风量运转,而在空气中的臭气浓度小于规定阈值的情况下,使鼓风机5以小风量(小于以大风量运转时的风量)运转。在该结构中,在以大风量运转时进行以吸附臭气为主的脱臭处理,在以小风量运转时则进行以吸附的臭气的分解为主的脱臭处理。由此,具有可以根据空气中的臭气浓度进行适当的脱臭处理的优点。另外,鼓风机5的风量(大风量及小风量),优选根据设有脱臭器1的室内的空间或脱臭器规格而适当地规定。For example, preferably when the odor concentration in the air is greater than a predetermined threshold, the
另外,在上述结构中,在鼓风机5的风量小于规定阈值的情况下(以小风量运转时),优选利用加热单元34加热催化剂过滤器32。由此,因为可以促进被催化剂过滤器32吸附的臭气的分解,所以具有高效地提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的效果。In addition, in the above configuration, when the air volume of the
图11是表示与上述脱臭处理相关的性能试验的结果的表。在图11中,纵轴表示空气中的臭气(甲醛)的对数浓度logC〔ppm〕,横轴表示脱臭器1的运行时间t〔分〕。另外,实线表示催化剂过滤器32由加热单元34进行加热的情况,虚线表示未进行催化剂过滤器32的加热的情况,点划线表示未设有催化剂过滤器32(吸附脱臭部3仅具有吸尘过滤器32及活性炭过滤33)的情况。Fig. 11 is a table showing the results of performance tests related to the above deodorization treatment. In FIG. 11 , the vertical axis represents the logarithmic concentration logC [ppm] of odor (formaldehyde) in the air, and the horizontal axis represents the operating time t [minute] of the
在该性能试验中,在脱臭器1运行开始前,空气中的臭气浓度大于或等于规定的阈值na。因此,在运行开始初期,以大风量驱动鼓风机5,进行以臭气吸附为主的脱臭处理。由此,使得臭气浓度迅速降低到一定值。此时,加热单元34被关闭,不进行催化剂过滤器32的加热。然后,在臭气浓度变为小于或等于规定的阈值na时,进行从大风量到小风量的切换,进行以被吸附催化剂32吸附的臭气的分解为主的脱臭处理。由此,具有异味成分被分解而催化剂过滤器32的吸附力得到恢复的优点。另外,此时,利用加热单元34进行催化剂过滤器32的加热,促进臭气的分解。In this performance test, before the operation of the
如试验结果所示可知,通过根据空气中的臭气浓度切换鼓风机5的风量,可以在短时间内高效进行空气的脱臭处理。另外,可知在小风量时,通过加热催化剂过滤器32,可以高效地促进吸附的臭气的分解。具体地说,在进行催化剂过滤器32的加热的情况下,与未进行加热的情况相比,可知臭气的分解时间大幅度(约50〔%〕)缩短。As shown by the test results, it was found that by switching the air volume of the
(臭氧脱臭部)(Ozone Deodorization Division)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,优选使臭氧脱臭部4的壳体41内的空气流入方向与流出方向处于不同的直线上(参照图5及图6)。也就是说,其构成为,在壳体41内,使空气的流入方向与流出方向不处于一条直线上。在该结构中,因为例如使向壳体41内流入的空气从入口部411向出口部412弯曲而通过,所以与空气在壳体41内直线通过的结构(图示省略)相比,能够良好地进行空气与臭氧的反应。由此,因为能够高效进行臭氧脱臭部4的脱臭处理,所以具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, in this
例如,在臭氧脱臭部4中,以使壳体41的入口部411处的空气的流动方向(流入方向)、与出口部412处的空气的流动方向(流出方向)大致正交的方式构成(参照图6)。具体地说,壳体41具有长方体的箱形形状,同时入口部411在壳体41的底面形成,出口部412在壳体41的侧面形成。由此,其构成为,在壳体41内,空气的流入方向与流出方向不处于一条直线上。并且,出口部412分别在壳体41的3个侧面上形成(参照图5)。For example, in the
(扰流体)(spoiler)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,臭氧脱臭部4具有对流入壳体41内的空气进行搅拌的扰流体44(参照图5及图6)。扰流体44例如具有肋状构造,配置在壳体41的入口部411的空气流路上。另外,在壳体41的入口部411的下游侧配置多个扰流体44。在该结构中,在壳体41的入口部411的下游侧,空气会与扰流体44碰撞,在壳体41内(臭氧产生部42附近)形成湍流。由此,因为可以促进壳体41内的空气与臭氧的反应,所以具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。另外,该扰流体44因为其构造简单,所以可以使其小型化,另外,具有不需要搅拌用风扇(图示省略)等驱动源的优点。Moreover, in this
另外,在扰流体44为具有肋状构造的结构中,优选在其肋状部分形成翼片441(参照图5及图6)。利用该翼片441在壳体41内高效地形成湍流,促进壳体41内的空气与臭氧的反应。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, when the
另外,扰流体44的翼片441,优选由例如在扰流体44上形成的大致圆弧状的凸起部或切口部构成。在该结构中,流入壳体41内的空气通过与扰流体44的翼片441相碰,在壳体41内产生立体的漩涡。由此,可以促进壳体41内的空气与臭氧的反应,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, the
另外,优选在扰流体44的上游侧配置对空气流进行整流的整流部413(参照图5及图6)。整流部413例如由具有蜂窝构造的过滤器构成,配置在臭氧脱臭部4的壳体41的入口部411处。在该结构中,因为整流部413在扰流体44的上游侧附近对空气进行整流,所以可以减少扰流体44上的空气偏移。由此,可以在壳体41内形成良好的空气涡流,促进壳体4 1内的空气与臭氧的反应,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, it is preferable to arrange the
(引导部)(guide department)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,优选配置引导部43,其引导壳体41内的空气而在壳体41内产生涡流(参照图5及图6)。该引导部43由例如弯曲或弯折成ㄑ字状、コ字状或剖面三角形的板状部件构成,使其内侧面朝向臭氧产生部42,并固定配置在壳体41的顶部。在该结构中,因为壳体41内的空气由引导部43引导,在壳体41内产生涡流,所以会促进壳体41内的空气与臭氧的反应。由此,具有进一步提高脱臭器1的脱臭功能的优点。Moreover, in this
并且,在臭氧产生部42由紫外线灯构成的结构中,优选在上述引导部43上涂敷光催化剂。由此,可以促进壳体41内的空气中的臭气分解。特别地,在引导部43由弯曲或弯折的板状部件构成的结构中,可以调整引导部43的方向,以使得紫外线灯(臭氧产生部42)的紫外线与引导部43的光催化剂相对。在该结构中,与在壳体41的平坦的顶部涂敷光催化剂的结构相比,可以高效地向引导部43的光催化剂照射紫外线灯的紫外线。由此,因为可以促进空气中的臭气的分解,所以具有可以高效地进行空气脱臭处理的优点。另外,通过使引导部43具有向臭氧产生部42侧(内侧)弯曲或弯折的构造,可以减少紫外线向壳体41外部的泄漏。Furthermore, in the structure in which the
(紫外线隔断构造)(ultraviolet blocking structure)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,在臭氧产生部42由紫外线灯构成的结构中,优选臭氧脱臭部4在壳体41的入口部411及出口部421处具有紫外线隔断构造413、414,其抑制紫外线从壳体41内的泄漏(参照图5、图6、图13及图14)。该紫外线隔断构造413、414例如构成为,在壳体41的入口部411及出口部412处配置具有蜂窝构造(或波纹构造)的紫外线吸收材料,且使该紫外线吸收材料的蜂窝构造的孔,相对于从臭氧产生部(紫外线灯)42照射紫外线的方向倾斜。也就是说,采用使来自臭氧产生部42的紫外线不会穿过紫外线吸收材料的蜂窝构造的孔的结构。In addition, in this
在该结构中,利用紫外线隔断构造413、414隔断紫外线,抑制从臭氧脱臭部4(壳体41)的紫外线泄漏。由此,具有抑制由紫外线造成的对人体的不良影响或框体2等的恶化的优点。另外,在紫外线隔断构造413、414具有上述的蜂窝构造的结构中,与例如紫外线隔断构造具有由弯折的金属板等构成的迷宫式构造的结构(图示省略)相比,在空气易于通过的方面优选。由此,具有确保臭氧脱臭部4中的空气流通的优点。In this structure, ultraviolet rays are blocked by the
此外,限定框体2的排出口22与臭氧脱臭部4的出口部412的位置关系,以使得从框体2的排出口22不会看到臭氧脱臭部4的出口部412。由此,具有能够可靠抑制紫外线向框体2外部泄漏的优点。In addition, the positional relationship between the
(臭氧产生量的确保)(Securing of Ozone Generation Quantity)
通常,在由紫外线灯(例如,水银灯)等构成的臭氧产生部42中,具有在初始阶段臭氧产生量多,而随着使用时间的增加,臭氧产生量减少的倾向。因此,在该脱臭器1中,为了确保臭氧的产生量(或者臭氧的释放量),优选进行臭氧产生部42的驱动时间的调整。例如,优选在作为臭氧产生部42的紫外线灯的累积闪烁次数小于或等于规定的既定值的情况下,将紫外线灯的闪烁循环(开/关占空比)中的关闭时间设定得较长,而在紫外线灯的累积闪烁次数超过规定的既定值的情况下,将闪烁循环的关闭时间设定得较短。由此,因为紫外线灯的寿命延长,所以具有可以长时间稳定地确保臭氧产生量的优点。此外,在该结构中,需要采用利用闪烁驱动也可以生成充分的臭氧的紫外线灯。Generally, in the
(鼓风机的配置)(Blower configuration)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,优选鼓风机5配置在吸附脱臭部3的下游侧且脱臭部4的上游侧,同时具有比空气吸入口(位于吸附脱臭部3侧的入口)小的空气排出口(位于臭氧脱臭部4侧的出口)。也就是说,鼓风机5配置为,使得较大的吸入口朝向吸附脱臭部3侧,使得较小的排出口朝向臭氧脱臭部4侧。并且,在该鼓风机5上例如设有多叶片风扇。In addition, in this
在该结构中,因为鼓风机5利用大的吸入面积从吸入脱臭部3侧吸入空气,所以可以利用吸附脱臭部3吸入大范围内的空气。于是,因为可以使吸附脱臭部3的脱臭过滤器31~33大型化,所以可以高效地吸入室内空气进行脱臭处理。由此,具有可以进行空气的高效脱臭处理的优点。In this structure, since the
另外,因为鼓风机5以较窄的排出面积向臭氧脱臭部4侧排出空气,所以可以集中向臭氧脱臭部4的臭氧产生部42周围供给空气。由此,可以高效进行空气与臭氧的反应,具有提高脱臭性能的优点。并且,具有可以实现臭氧产生部42的小型或少数化的优点。In addition, since the
(臭氧释放量的设定选择)(Setting selection of ozone emission amount)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,如上所述,在臭氧脱臭部4的出口处将空气中的臭氧调整为低浓度,与空气一起释放到室内。此时,优选可以根据风量切换臭氧的释放量。例如,在脱臭器1工作时,获取鼓风机5的转速(风量),在鼓风机5的转速超过规定阈值(例如,与大风量及小风量相关的阈值)的情况下,根据规定的设定模式,切换臭氧产生部42的点灯时间(例如,点灯的开/关时间比)。另外,点灯时间的切换,由控制部6自动进行。Moreover, in this
例如,在以大风量运行时,因为还原到室内的空气的容积大,所以设定使得臭氧产生部42的点灯时间较长(例如,连续点灯),控制使得臭氧的产生量增加。反之,在以小风量运行时,将臭氧产生部42的点灯时间设定得较短(闪烁点灯),以使得释放到室内的臭氧的量低于标准值(例如,劳动卫生基准的0.1〔ppm〕或IEC空气净化器规格的0.05〔ppm〕等)。For example, when operating with a large air volume, since the volume of air returned to the room is large, the lighting time of the
在这里,在该脱臭器1中,在根据风量切换臭氧的产生量(臭氧产生部42的点灯时间)的结构中,优选配置多个且可选择的与臭氧产生量的切换相关的设定模式(参照图15)。例如,在设定模式A中,将臭氧的释放量(大风量、中风量及小风量下的各种运行时的臭氧的释放量)设定为高于设定模式B,反之,在设定模式C中,将臭氧释放量设定为低于设定模式B。另外,这些设定模式设置为可以由用户任意选择或变更。在该结构中,例如根据脱臭器1设置的房间的环境(温湿度或空间等)、对臭氧气味的个人差异(是否感觉到臭氧气味)等,用户可以切换设定模式而任意调整臭氧向室内的释放量。由此,具有可以提供更加舒适的空气环境的优点。另外,臭氧释放量的设定模式A~C,用户可以手动进行切换。Here, in the
(释放的臭氧浓度的限制)(limitation of released ozone concentration)
另外,在该脱臭器1中,优选将从框体2的排出口22释放的臭氧的浓度限制为大于或等于0.01〔ppm〕而小于或等于0.02〔ppm〕。也就是说,限制使得释放的臭氧浓度处于规定的范围内。由此,具有可以适当(成为低浓度臭氧)调整被释放的臭氧浓度的优点。Moreover, in this
在这里,在该脱臭器1中,释放的臭氧由臭氧脱臭部4生成。因此,释放的臭氧的浓度可以利用臭氧脱臭部4的臭氧产生部42的驱动控制进行调整。例如,根据风量控制臭氧产生部42的输出(紫外线灯的点灯时间),调整臭氧的产生量(例如,在小风量的情况下,进行缩短紫外线灯的点灯时间的控制)。另外,在臭氧脱臭部4的各出口部412处配置分解臭氧而限制臭氧通过的臭氧分解催化剂413,发挥该臭氧分解催化剂413的作用而限制释放的臭氧浓度。Here, in this
(百叶窗)(blinds)
低浓度臭氧不仅有遮掩异味的效果,而且还会通过滞留在室内而与附在室内的墙壁等上的异味成分接触,将异味成分分解。因此,在室内确定有异味源的情况下,优选对该异味源直接吹送低浓度臭氧。因此,在该脱臭器1中,在空气排出口22处配置百叶窗(风门)23,构成为可以改变空气的吹出方向(风向)。在该结构中,因为可以通过改变百叶窗23的方向,直接向异味源吹送低浓度臭氧,所以具有可以高效提高室内消臭效果的优点。Low-concentration ozone not only has the effect of masking odors, but also decomposes odor components by staying indoors and coming into contact with odor components attached to indoor walls, etc. Therefore, when it is determined that there is an odor source indoors, it is preferable to blow low-concentration ozone directly to the odor source. Therefore, in this
在这里,在该脱臭器1中,优选框体2的排出口22由可以进行开度调整的可变开口部221、和具有恒定开度的普通开口部222构成(参照图1、图2及图16)。该可变开口部221,可以根据上述百叶窗23的姿态进行开度变更,也可以采用全闭状态(参照图16(c))。Here, in the
在该结构中,当百叶窗23全开时,主要从可变开口部221侧排出空气(参照图16(a))。另外,在百叶窗23为半开状态时,百叶窗23成为阻挡,而从可变开口部221及普通开口部222这两者排出空气(参照图16(b))。另外,在百叶窗23全闭时,从普通开口部222排出空气(参照图16(c))。In this configuration, when the
根据该结构,因为在百叶窗23全闭时也可以确保空气的流通路径,所以具有可以防止因框体2内部的发热(例如,由加热单元34产生的热量)而造成热量在框体2内部积聚的优点。另外,因为在百叶窗23打开时,也可以同时从可变开口部221及普通开口部222这两者排出空气,所以与仅从可变开口部221排出空气的结构(图示省略)相比,可以降低使百叶窗23朝向前方(有人的方向)时的风速。由此,具有减轻风直接吹向人时的不适感的优点。According to this structure, since the air circulation path can be ensured even when the
另外,在上述结构中,优选框体2具有凸状部,同时在该凸状部处形成排出口22(参照图1及图2)。在该结构中,因为框体2具有凸状部(凸状形状),所以与在平坦部上形成排出口的结构(图示省略)相比,排出口22的开口面积较宽。由此,因为是低压损,所以具有可以降低以大风量运行时的噪音的优点。而且,同样地,框体2也可以具有凹状部,同时在该凹状部上形成排出口(图示省略)。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable that the
另外,在上述结构中,优选在框体2的凸状部的斜面中、框体2的吸入口21侧的斜面上形成可变开口部221,在与该斜面不同侧的斜面上形成普通开口部222(参照图1及图2)。在该结构中,可以防止从普通开口222释放出的空气立即被吸入口吸入的情况。由此,具有使脱臭处理后的空气适当地还原到室内的优点。In addition, in the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable to form the
另外,在上述结构中,优选可变开口部222具有可以调整风向(可以调整从框体2的排出口22吹出的空气的吹出方向)的构造。例如,由百叶窗构成可变开口部222。在该结构中,通过由可以调整风向的开口部调整风向,具有可以改变从排出口的臭氧的吹动方向(风向)的优点。另外,在该结构中,通过由可变开口部222调整风向,可以抑制下述情况:希望从室内吸入框体2内的空气流,随着从框体2吹出的空气被推回室内。由此,因为可以高效进行室内及脱臭器1间的空气循环,所以具有提高脱臭器1的脱臭性能的优点。In addition, in the above structure, it is preferable that the
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
如上所述,本发明涉及的脱臭器,在可以提高脱臭性能的方面很实用。As described above, the deodorizer according to the present invention is practical in that deodorization performance can be improved.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP234816/2005 | 2005-08-12 | ||
| JP2005234816A JP2007044432A (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2005-08-12 | Deodorizer |
| PCT/JP2006/315954 WO2007020896A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2006-08-11 | Deodorizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101232906A true CN101232906A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101232906B CN101232906B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=37757557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200680027602XA Expired - Fee Related CN101232906B (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2006-08-11 | Deodorizer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007044432A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101232906B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007020896A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111228558A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市晶灿生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of air disinfection and sterilization equipment |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5278394B2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-09-04 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Deodorizing device |
| JP5382622B2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Air cleaner |
| CN102535613A (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2012-07-04 | 西北工业大学 | Automatic cleaning device for rest room peculiar smell and control circuit |
| ITMI20131173A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-12 | Fulvio Perrone | EQUIPMENT AND METHOD OF DEODORIZATION FOR ROOMS |
| US20210339184A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Integrated Viral Protection Solutions, LLC | Mobile Purification Device Having Heated Filter for Killing Biological Species, Including COVID-19 |
| JP7170194B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-11-14 | インテグレイテッド バイラル プロテクション ソリューションズ,エルエルシー | Portable purifier with heated filter to kill biological species, including COVID-19 |
| US11446600B2 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-09-20 | Hourani Ip, Llc | Detoxification device having heated filter for killing pathogens |
| JP7581852B2 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2024-11-13 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | Air purifiers |
| JPWO2023286219A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3045794B2 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 2000-05-29 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Deodorizing method and deodorizing device |
-
2005
- 2005-08-12 JP JP2005234816A patent/JP2007044432A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 WO PCT/JP2006/315954 patent/WO2007020896A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-11 CN CN200680027602XA patent/CN101232906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111228558A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市晶灿生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of air disinfection and sterilization equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007044432A (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| CN101232906B (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| WO2007020896A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11730849B2 (en) | Air treatment method | |
| US10933158B2 (en) | Air treatment system and method of use | |
| US7767169B2 (en) | Electro-kinetic air transporter-conditioner system and method to oxidize volatile organic compounds | |
| CA3092955A1 (en) | System and method for air treatment | |
| KR102458347B1 (en) | Portable sterilization air cleaner with air cooling | |
| CN101232906A (en) | Deodorizer | |
| KR101680887B1 (en) | air cleaner | |
| JP2011226717A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JPH1151430A (en) | Table type air purifier | |
| JP2004108685A (en) | Air conditioner with dust removing, deodorizing, and sterilizing functions | |
| KR20100106173A (en) | Air sterilization ventilation system | |
| JP4692149B2 (en) | Deodorizer | |
| JP4736616B2 (en) | Deodorizer | |
| JP3274054B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JPH11104225A (en) | Air purifier | |
| JP5040211B2 (en) | Deodorizing device control method | |
| JP2012037170A (en) | Deodorizing device with humidifying function | |
| KR200239591Y1 (en) | air filter for the airconditioner | |
| KR200334100Y1 (en) | electric heat exchange -type ventilation apparatus | |
| JP4674616B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP2007044433A (en) | Deodorizer | |
| JP4626287B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP2004360927A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP3749118B2 (en) | Air purifier | |
| JP3014175U (en) | Air conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |