CN101237803A - Bathing system and corresponding method - Google Patents

Abstract

A bathing system and corresponding method featuring a multi-position support apparatus includes receiving a user in a standing position, moving the user into a predetermined reclined position, bathing the user in the predetermined reclined position, and returning the user to a standing position. In addition, the system features wave effects, spring element surfaces, controller operated sprinklers, massage elements, and a dryer.

Description

Bathing system and corresponding method

related application

[01] This application claims priority to: US Patent Application 11/130129, filed May 17, 2005, entitled Massage and Bathing Chairs; and US Patent Application 11/130129, filed May 17, 2005, entitled Patient Support Device Patent Application 11/130130; and US Provisional Patent Application 60/715147, filed September 9, 2005, entitled Bathing System and Corresponding Method; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/715,177 for Support Apparatus; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/738,592, filed November 22, 2005, entitled Ablution System Featuring Spring Element Surfaces, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference Incorporated in its entirety.

field of invention

[02] The present invention relates to bathing, and more particularly to bathing systems and corresponding methods featuring multi-position support devices, and selectively controller-operated sprinklers and massaging elements.

Background of the invention

[03] Hereinafter, the term "sprinkler" means any device that sprays a liquid, including, but not limited to, a sprinkler for washing and/or bathing. For example, injectors, sprinklers, and nozzles.

[04] Hereinafter, the term "bath" refers to any device for cleaning a user by use of water and/or other components, including but not limited to douching and showering. It is to be understood that the ablution system of the present invention includes any type of shower system and sanitation system.

[05] Hereinafter, the term "engine" refers to any device capable of moving things, including but not limited to engines and actuators.

[06] The basic principles and details related to the ablution system and corresponding method required for a proper understanding of the present invention are provided herein. Complete theoretical descriptions, details, illustrations, examples, and their applications and related topics and phenomena are readily available in standard references in the fields of physics, electronics, home care devices, and aged care.

[07] There is prior art regarding elements, systems and methods according to or comprising multi-position wheelchairs and multi-position beds. However, the prior art does not address ablution systems that feature multi-position devices, or include the important and novel feature of starting and ending ablution operations from a standing position. Furthermore, the prior art does not address ablution systems featuring spring element surfaces.

[08] US Patent 5,465,437 to Herman William David describes a bathing device that enables disabled persons to flush comfortably and be safe in a shower cubicle or tub. The apparatus includes a chassis configured to be securely mounted on the floor of a cubicle or bathtub, and a seat on which a handicapped person can sit when entering and remaining in the enclosure and when flushing within the enclosure. The seat has first swivel means secured to the seat bottom to allow relative movement of the supporting seat on the chassis. The chassis has second swivel means forming a fixed bottom swivel axis perpendicular to the floor of the bathing enclosure. The extension means has a third swivel means at the top end for engaging with the first swivel means of the seat. The extension device also has a fourth swivel means at the bottom end for swivel movement about the bottom swivel axis. The extension is configured to support the seat above the chassis while allowing the seat to be in a position where a person outside the bathing enclosure can climb up or down from said seat and a position where a person inside the bathing enclosure can bathe comfortably while sitting to move between. However, by definition, a standing position cannot be achieved. In addition, there is no user-customizable and no programmed operating procedure.

[09] US Patent No. 6003168 to Steadman William David describes a device for moving a person in and out of a bathtub. The apparatus includes a seat assembled by a pivotal connection. The seat can be raised using a push rod. The linkage is arranged so that when the seat is raised to a certain height, the seat tilts back, thereby raising the leg of the person in the seat to allow it to turn over the side of the tub without raising the seat to over a tub, but it cannot achieve a fully horizontal or standing position. Additionally, there is no implementation with an integral bathtub system, nor monitoring and control with pre-programmed operating procedures.

[10] U.S. Patent No. 5,287,568 to Mohramnn Gene D describes a sloping elevated ablution system that includes a central support on which a chair is mounted for use around a lower vertical position adjacent to one side of the central support and a chair above the central support. Rotational movement on the horizontal swivel axis between raised reclined positions. The chair is rotatable about a vertical axis in its raised reclining position, so that once the central support is assembled adjacent to a wall of the bathtub, the chair is rotatable upwards to a rotatable raised reclining position on the bathtub wall, and toward The lower can be rotated into the lower vertical position of the tub for the person on the bathing chair. But it cannot achieve a fully horizontal or standing position. Additionally, there is no implementation with an integral tub system, nor monitoring and control with pre-programmed operating procedures.

[11] U.S. Patent No. 5,517,704 to Dagostino Richard J., describes a combined vanity and shower chair assembly comprising: a base; a seat portion of a frame fitted to the base; and an outer frame movably connected to the base part. The seat portion is slidable from the bottom onto the outer frame portion for showering by a person on the seat portion over a standard bathtub. However, the 5517704 cannot achieve a standing position. However, the unit does not move from a standing position to a lying position or a standing position. Furthermore, there is no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[12] U.S. Patent No. 5,287,568 to Mohrmann, Gene D describes a sloping elevated ablution system comprising a central support on which a chair is mounted for use in a lower vertical position around the side adjacent to the central support and above the central support Rotational movement on the horizontal swivel axis between the raised reclined positions. The chair is rotatable about a vertical axis in its raised reclining position, so that once the central support is assembled adjacent to a wall of the bathtub, the chair is rotatable upwards to a rotatable raised reclining position on the bathtub wall, and toward The lower can be rotated into the lower vertical position of the tub for the person on the bathing chair. However, the control unit cannot be moved to a standing or lying position. Furthermore, there is no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[13] US Patent No. 5,465,437 to Herman William David describes a bathing apparatus that enables disabled persons to flush comfortably and be safe in a shower cubicle or tub. The apparatus includes a chassis configured to be securely mounted on the floor of a cubicle or bathtub, and a seat on which a handicapped person can sit when entering and remaining in the enclosure and when flushing within the enclosure. The seat has first swivel means secured to the seat bottom to allow relative movement of the supporting seat on the chassis. The chassis has second swivel means forming a fixed bottom swivel axis perpendicular to the floor of the bathing enclosure. The extension means has third swivel means at the top end for engaging with the first swivel means of the seat for swivel movement about an axis of rotation parallel to the bottom. The extension device also has fourth swivel means at the bottom end for engaging the second swivel means of the base frame for swivel movement about the bottom swivel axis. The extension is configured to support the seat above the chassis while allowing the seat to be in a position where a person outside the bathing enclosure can climb up or down from said seat and a position where a person inside the bathing enclosure can bathe comfortably while sitting to move between. However, it cannot achieve a fully horizontal or standing position. Furthermore, there is no implementation with the entire ablution system, nor monitoring and control with pre-programmed operating procedures. And there is no description or suggestion for massage-related implementation and/or use.

[14] U.S. Patent No. 3,964,786 to Mashuda David describes a wheelchair in which the seat, backrest, and legs are articulated and individually actuatable by power means under the control of the user so that the user Can assume any one of three positions; namely sitting, standing or reclining. Two separate leg support members are selectively actuatable by the user to a horizontal leg support position. It also provides steering, and forward and reverse propulsion available to the user, enabling the user to obtain substantially all maneuverability on level ground. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing-related implementation, no user customization, and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[15] U.S. Patent No. 4,105,242 to Terbeek Howard G describes a stroller convertible between a seat position and a bed position, which includes a pivotally coupled leg frame, a back frame, and four overhanging Horizontal seat frame for legs. The frontmost pair of depending legs and the back frame are coupled by an adjustment device for simultaneously raising the front pair of legs and lowering the back frame toward a horizontal position, thereby facilitating rolling the cart to a raised platform with limited vertical clearance onto, for example, rolling onto the loading gate of a station wagon. The rearmost pair of depending legs can also be raised towards a horizontal position, thereby facilitating positioning of the entire cart on the raised platform. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing-related implementation, no user customization, and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[16] European Patent No. 0558858A1 to Bessiere, Noel describes a convertible seat/stretcher especially for handling or transporting incapacitated patients - with articulating back, seat and leg rests on side frames to allow adjustment between standing, sitting and lying down positions. It has a wheelchair capable of being converted into a bed or a stretcher and includes a backrest, seat portion and legrests supporting a set of two rectangular lateral frames hinged at their tops and deformed as a whole, the front and rear sides of the wheelchair extending downwards and upwards, respectively, so as to form the lateral reinforcement of the backrest, legrest; and the underside of the wheelchair forms the lateral reinforcement of the seat part, while the upper side of the wheelchair is about a horizontal hinge perpendicular to a vertical plane passing through said frame Pin hinged and integral with a base resting on the ground, the wheelchair is characterized in that the hinge pins on the upper side of the frame are positioned within 10 cm above or below said upper side. The wheelchair is used in particular for handling, transporting, setting down and seating of disabled or able-bodied persons to be examined or operated on. However, there is no description or suggestion of bathing related embodiments, no description or suggestion of custom positioning controls, no description or suggestion of supporting an adjustable footstool that automatically adjusts position; furthermore, no user customization, And there is no pre-programmed operating procedure.

[17] US Patent No. 5,366,036 to Perry, Dale E describes a wheelchair apparatus arranged to position an operator selectively from a seated position to a standing position or a reclined position. The wheelchair device includes a frame for supporting the operator's body in a reclined position, a seated position, and a standing position. A single positioning actuator is used to selectively move the operator in the frame. A programmable controller controls the operation of the chassis drive motor and positioning actuator. The frame and chassis components are interconnected so that the desired positioning is achieved with a minimum number of electromechanical components. The sliding back frame is arranged to eliminate shear forces on the operator's back. When the operator is over the axis of the large front wheels, the footrest and frame are displaced towards the rear of the wheelchair. Shock absorbers are attached to the back frame in order to minimize any instability in the rear of the device and to provide additional lifting force in the reclined position. Parallel linkage arms are provided to move the console to the side of the wheelchair. When changing the position US5366036, the seat back may have a tendency to generate shear forces against the wheelchair operator's back. This shear force strains the operator's clothing and makes the skin uncomfortable by providing virtually zero shear to the sliding back. The inner and outer back frames are slidably connected to relieve shear stress on the operator's back. The body frame includes a slidable base that shifts the weight of the body frame and operator to the rear of the wheelchair when the wheelchair is transitioned from a seated position to a standing position. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing-related implementation, no user customization, and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[18] U.S. Patent No. 4,407,543 to Mashuda, David describes an improvement in a mechanical wheelchair in which the seat, back and leg members are connected and articulated to the main body frame so as to enable the user to adopt any of three positions ; that is, sitting, standing, or reclining. By movably installing the main frame on the base frame, the height can also be controlled in combination with the above positions. A drive unit is also provided. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing-related implementation, no user customization, and no pre-programmed operating procedures. There is also no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[19] US Patent Application No. 20040210155A1 to Takemura Yasuhiro et al. describes a monitoring device capable of detecting the state of a sleeper. The monitoring device includes: a plurality of individual distance sensors installed to face different positions in the monitored monitoring target area for measuring the distance to the monitoring target; a calculation unit for calculating the output of the distance sensors over time a change; and a detection processor that detects, among the plurality of distance sensors, a change in shape of the monitored object based on a calculated change over time in one or more of the distance sensors. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing related implementation and/or use. In addition, there is no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[20] US patent application to Rast Rodger H describes a system that allows operators to comfortably operate their computers while lying in bed. The system has a keypad that provides a pre-selection feedback indication prior to entering a keystroke, allowing an individual to verify the correct key before pressing it. Additional aspects of the system include displaying the goggle's user and transparency modes with glance controls. In addition, keyboards exist that have a plurality of keys that, when pressed past a selection threshold, produce a keystroke for entering the current application, wherein the improvements include: means for detecting an intermediate key pressure less than required to produce a selection; and Programming in applications that generate feedback that keys are subjected to intermediate pressures, where the user is able to change hand positioning to find the desired key before entering a keystroke. However, there is no description or suggestion for bathing related embodiments and/or multi-position support devices.

[21] US Patent No. 6131868 to Welling, Jeffrey R describes a communication control device for attachment to the head end of a hospital bed for positioning a voice activated communication and control module adjacent to the patient's head. The device includes an arm having first, second and third arm segments, wherein the first and second articulation joints connect the first and second to the second and third arm segments, respectively. A securing mechanism releasably secures the first arm section to the bed, and a third articulation joint connects the first arm section to the securing mechanism. The first articulating joint provides electrical transmission leads substantially within the joint. However, there are no instructions or suggestions for bathing related implementation and/or use, and the bed does not enable a standing position. Furthermore, there is no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[22] US Patent No. 6,781,517 to Moster, Jeffrey A. discloses a communication control device comprising a control unit having a surface accessible to a user of a bed and coupled to a portion of the bed. However, the control unit does not move the bed from the standing position through the sitting position to the lying position. There are no instructions or suggestions for bath-related embodiment and/or use. Furthermore, there is no user customization and no pre-programmed operating procedures.

[23] US Patent No. 4,885,810 to Unger Gregory T describes a stretcher for assisting incapacitated patients into and out of hydrotherapy pools. The stretcher is gradually moved from a chair-like position where the patient is seated, to a horizontal position where the patient is supported in a supine position, to a position where the stretcher cantilever is over the pool, and finally into a generally vertical position where the free end of the stretcher and the patient are submerged in the pool. s position. This gradual movement of the stretcher is reversed to remove the patient from the pool. However, the embodiment does not have an integrated ablution system, nor does it have the monitoring and control of a pre-programmed operating program. And there are no instructions or suggestions for massage-related implementation and/or use.

[24] US Patent No. 4119164 to Fogg Jr et al. describes a wheelchair that enables a patient to stand, sit, or choose any intermediate position, to perform useful work and to move about any of said positions. Wheelchairs help meet the psychological and physical needs of people with disabilities. The lifting and lowering operations are arranged such that practically no misalignment of disabled clothing occurs during the operation. However, there is no description or suggestion for bathing-related implementations, no description or suggestion for active control of floating back supports, no description or suggestion for user-customized floating backrests, and no description or suggestion for floating leg supports .

[25] To date, the inventors are not aware of prior art that teaches ablution systems and corresponding methods featuring a multi-position support device that accepts a user in a standing position, moves the user to a predetermined recline position, bathe the user in the predetermined reclining position, and return the user to a standing position.

[26] Furthermore, the inventors are not aware of prior art teaching ablution systems and corresponding methods featuring spring element surfaces.

[27] Furthermore, the inventors are not aware of prior art teaching multi-position support devices featuring spring element surfaces.

[28] Furthermore, the inventors are not aware of prior art teaching multi-position support devices characterized by wave effects.

[29] None of the aforementioned patents contain features inherent to the present invention. The novel bathing-related embodiment of the invention with adjustable support footrest, variable pressure, temperature control, pre-programmed options, and communication capabilities is unique to this invention. Additionally, all of the above prior art patents do not include the novel spring element surface of the present invention.

[30] There is thus a need, and it would be highly advantageous to have, an ablution system and corresponding method featuring a multi-position support apparatus and selectable controller operated sprinkler and massage Components are features.

[31] Furthermore, there is a need for such a method that is significantly safer, automated, and therefore more efficient than currently used bathing solutions.

[32] Additionally, there is a need for ablution systems that can be moved between a reclined position and a seated position.

[33] Additionally, there is a need for ablution systems that are adjustable between a seated and standing position.

[34] In addition, the temperature of the sprayed water needs to be controlled.

[35] In addition, there is a need for ablution systems featuring constant flow operated water pumps.

[36] Furthermore, there is a need, and it would be highly advantageous to have, an ablution system and corresponding method featuring a spring element surface.

[37] Furthermore, methods that are significantly cleaner than currently used bathing solutions are needed.

[38] Furthermore, there is a need, and it would be highly advantageous to have, an ablution system and corresponding method featuring a spring element surface.

[39] Furthermore, there is a need for, and it would be highly advantageous to have, a multi-position support apparatus characterized by wave effects.

Contents of the invention

[40] The present invention relates to an ablution system and corresponding method, characterized by a multi-position support apparatus, and optionally controller-operated sprinklers and massaging elements.

[41] Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided an ablution system comprising: (a) at least one multi-position support device capable of changing its angular position, and (b) at least one sprinkler device.

[42] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for bathing comprising: (a) providing a multi-position support device for receiving a user in a standing position, (b) moving the user to a predetermined incline reclined position, (c) bathes the user in the approximately predetermined reclined position, and (d) returns the user to a standing position.

[43] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for bathing comprising: (a) providing a multi-position support device for receiving a user in a seated position, (b) moving the user to a predetermined The reclined position, (c) bathes the user in the generally predetermined reclined position, and (d) returns the user to the seated position.

[44] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for bathing comprising: (a) providing a multi-position support device for receiving a user in a standing position, (b) moving the user to a predetermined position The seated position, (c) bathes the user in the predetermined seated position, and (d) returns the user to the standing position.

[45] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bathing system comprising: (a) a water tank, (b) an electric stop valve for hot water, (c) an electric stop valve for cold water, (d) at least one temperature sensor and a temperature a controller, and (e) a water pump whereby hot and cold water are mixed in the water tank and the temperature of the water in the water tank is measured by the at least one temperature sensor and controlled by the temperature controller.

[46] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling the temperature of shower water, comprising: (a) providing a water tank, hot water, cold water, at least one temperature sensor, a temperature controller, at least one water pump, and at least a sprinkler, and (b) the temperature controller stops the sprinkler from spraying water if the water temperature is not within a predetermined temperature range.

[47] The present invention for ablution systems and corresponding methods successfully addresses the limitations of currently available ablution devices. The method of the present invention is easily implemented using standard hardware components and standard software modules. In addition, the system of the present invention can generally be used as a "stand-alone" ablution system, or as an ablution system in combination with other methods, devices, and systems for performing flushing operations.

[48] Implementation of the ablution system and corresponding method of the present invention includes performing or completing selected tasks or steps manually, semi-automatically, fully automatically, and/or a combination thereof. Furthermore, depending on the actual instrumentation and/or equipment implementing the particular preferred embodiment of the disclosed system and corresponding method, various embodiments of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software on any operating system of any firmware, or a combination thereof . In particular, as hardware, embodiments of the invention can exist in variants of the physical structure. Additionally or alternatively, selected functions of the invention can be performed as software by, for example, a data processor of a computing platform to execute a computer program of the software instruction or protocol type using any suitable computer operating system.

[49] Additionally, the method of the present invention is readily implemented using standard spring elements characterized by the disclosed requirements. In addition, the systems of the present invention are generally applicable as "stand-alone" ablution systems featuring at least one spring element surface, or as ablution systems in combination with other methods, devices, and systems for performing flushing operations.

Description of drawings

[50] The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings, it is emphasized that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments of the invention only, and are set forth in order to provide what is believed to be most useful and to facilitate an understanding of the principles and concepts of the invention. describe. In this regard, it is not intended that structural details of the invention be shown in more detail than is required for a fundamental understanding of the invention, the description taken in conjunction with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in various forms in practice . Identical structures, elements or parts appearing in more than one figure are preferably labeled with the same or similar reference numerals in all the figures in which they appear. In the attached picture:

[51] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-position support device according to the present invention;

[52] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a multi-position support device featuring adjustable length in accordance with the present invention;

[53] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handrail according to the present invention;

[54] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of exemplary preferred angles according to the present invention;

[55] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a high water flow device according to the present invention;

[56] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a floating back support according to the present invention;

[57] FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a manually operated multi-position support device in accordance with the present invention;

[58] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a multi-position support apparatus featuring an engine according to the present invention;

[59] FIG. 9 is another schematic illustration of a multi-position support apparatus featuring an engine according to the present invention;

[60] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a multi-position support apparatus featuring two engines according to the present invention;

[61] FIG. 11 is another schematic illustration of a multi-position support apparatus featuring two engines according to the present invention;

[62] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a multi-position support apparatus featuring an engine according to the present invention;

[63] FIG. 13 is another schematic illustration of a multi-position support apparatus featuring an engine according to the present invention;

[64] FIG. 14 is another schematic illustration of a multi-position support apparatus featuring an engine according to the present invention;

[65] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a massage device according to the present invention;

[66] FIG. 16 is another schematic view of the massage device according to the present invention;

[67] Figure 17 is an exemplary prior art leaf spring element;

[68] Figure 18 is another exemplary prior art leaf spring element;

[69] FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an upholstered spring element according to the present invention;

[70] FIG. 20 is an exemplary spring element surface according to the present invention;

[71] FIG. 21 is an exemplary multi-position support apparatus featuring spring element surfaces according to the present invention;

[72] FIG. 22 is another exemplary multi-position support apparatus featuring spring element surfaces according to the present invention;

[73] FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a multi-position supported wave device according to the present invention;

[74] FIG. 24 is another schematic illustration of a multi-position supported wave device according to the present invention; and

[75] FIG. 25 is another schematic view of a multi-position supported wave device according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

[76] The present invention relates to bathing, and more particularly to bathing systems and corresponding methods featuring multi-position support devices, and selectively controller-operated sprinklers and massaging elements.

[77] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the ablution system of the invention accommodates and releases a user in a fully upright standing position. Furthermore, the present invention discloses a multi-position support device featuring a seat support pivotally attached to a back support and a leg support, wherein the back support, seat support and leg support can be adjusted relative to each other such that the multi-position support device can Adjusts between reclined, seated and standing positions where the back support, seat support and leg support are generally vertical. Additionally, the multi-position support device may feature a calf support and a foot support. The seat support may include a pair of hip supports. A fluid conduit may be included for passing cleaning fluid directed towards the groin area of the user seated in the multi-position support apparatus. Furthermore, where the liquid conduit is used to pass cleansing liquid directed towards the scalp of the user seated in the multi-position support device, the head bathing device may be attached to the upper part of the back support. The seat support is pivotally attached to the base. In addition, drying means may be mounted on the back support, seat support, leg support and/or head bathing means to direct the drying air towards the user seated in the multi-position support device.

[78] The ablution system and corresponding method of the present invention are based on the novel multi-position support device disclosed herein, and on the novel combination of the multi-position support device and ablution system.

[79] Preferred embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention are discussed below. It is to be understood that the invention in its application is not limited to the order or sequence of operational steps, or the details of the order or sequence of steps carried out, or practice of the method and/or described in the following description, figures, or examples. Details of the construction, arrangement and composition of the parts of the stated equipment. While specific steps, configurations and arrangements are discussed, it is to be understood that this is done for illustrative purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other steps, embodiments, configurations and arrangements can be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

[80] The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology, terminology and symbols used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

[81] The construction, components, operation and implementation of the ablution system and corresponding method of the present invention may be better understood with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings.

[82] Referring to FIG. 1 , an exemplary embodiment of a multi-position support apparatus 10 is characterized by at least including the following:

Back support 11 , rear seat angle 13 , seat 14 , leg angle 15 , leg support 16 , foot support 17 , and multi-position support device base 19 . Additionally, the multi-position support device 10 optionally features at least one hand support 12 and leg and foot angles 18 . Referring to FIG. 2 , other exemplary embodiments of the present invention feature a back support 11 with or without a length adjustment device 22 , and/or a leg support 16 with or without a length adjustment device 21 .

[83] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the rear seat angle 13, the seat leg angle 15, and the leg angle 18 are characterized by pivots, as is known in the art.

[84] In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, at least one actuator is connected to the hand support 12.

[85] In the following description of the methods of the present invention, only those principal or significant details necessary to adequately understand the use and practice of the disclosed systems and corresponding methods are included. Accordingly, descriptions of various required or optional secondary, intermediate and/or subsystems known to those of ordinary skill in the art and available in prior art related to bathing activities are not included herein. and technical literature.

[86] The multi-position support device 10 uses motors to change its angular position. For decorative or space-saving purposes, the multi-position support device 10 can be designed so that all or most of the motors controlling its angular position are grouped under the seat 14 .

[87] The electromechanical structure of the multi-position support device 10 of the present invention can be constructed in a variety of ways known in the art, and into novel structures as described in the following exemplary embodiments.

[88] In an exemplary embodiment, when used for cleaning, the multi-position support device 10 begins and ends in a standing position.

[89] The angle of the multi-position support device 10 can be programmed so that the user returns to a standing position with maximum stability; slightly reclined. Because of the slightly reclined angle of the multi-position support device 10, it does not throw the user off balance when in the standing position. It is to be understood that the meaning of "reclining" may be interpreted as "reclining backward".

[90] Figure 4 shows the angle of the multi-position support device 10 in the standing position. Either in the standing position or when entering the standing position, the angle 41 is greater than 180 degrees in order to prevent the user from falling. The angle 40 should be less than 180 degrees, but not less than a predetermined angle, which depends entirely on the angular position of the multi-position support device 10 as a whole.

[91] The control system of the inventive system prevents the user from manually reducing the angle 40 to an angle where there is a possibility that the user could fall forward from the multi-position support device.

[92] During the bathing/rinsing action (ie during the shower itself) by the bathing system of the present invention, the probability of accidents is very low. Accommodating the user from a standing position and returning the user to the standing position when the shower is complete minimizes the likelihood of accidents involving bathing/showering.

[93] It is to be understood that the present invention is also useful for persons who cannot stand. In this case, the present invention receives the user from the seated position and returns the user to the seated position when the shower is complete.

[94] While in the reclined position, the user is securely supported by the multi-position support device 10 throughout the bathing process. Furthermore, in the reclined position of the multi-position support device 10, the user remains in a relaxed position throughout the bathing session.

[95] Figure 1 illustrates a multi-position support device 10 capable of entering standing, sitting and reclining positions.

[96] The engine is connected to various components of the multi-position support apparatus 10. For example, the engine is connected to the back support 11 , the seat 14 , and the leg support 16 . In another alternative embodiment (not shown in the drawings), the motor is connected to the pivot of the device. For example, two motors can be connected to the recoil angle 13 and the leg angle 15 .

[97] The angles of the back support 11, seat 14, and leg supports 16 are varied during operation in order to obtain maximum stability and minimize stress on the user's legs. In an exemplary embodiment, the user enters the device in the standing position, leans back, and when the reclining angle reaches 20 to 60 degrees, the device begins to move the user into the seated position. When the device is moved from sitting to standing, the user is first brought to a reclined position between 20 and 60 degrees, and only then is brought to a fully standing position.

[98] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention prevent a situation where the multi-position support apparatus 10 falls onto the feet of an operator other than the user, such as a nurse. One or more sensors are arranged in or on the foot support 17 . The one or more sensors detect the object and prevent the foot support 17 from crushing the object. Optional sensors include, but are not limited to, infrared sensors, motorized foot pedals that send a signal when they are stepped on, micro switches, cameras, or any other sensor known in the art.

[99] Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention prevents a situation where the back support 11 crushes an operator other than the user, such as a nurse. One or more sensors are arranged in or on the back support 11 . The one or more sensors detect objects and prevent the back support 11 from crushing the objects. Such optional sensors include, but are not limited to, infrared sensors, motorized foot pedals that send a signal when they are stepped on, micro switches, cameras, or any other sensor known in the art.

[100] To achieve the reclined position, a notch can be created in the pivot area so that when the multi-position support device is extended, the pivot will fall into the notch, as required for the reclined position.

[101] Optionally, the armrests of the multi-position support device of the present invention can be moved up, down, and sideways to enhance user comfort. Optionally, the armrest can be detached from the multi-position support device. In this case, when the multi-position support device is moved, the armrests do not move with it, so as to allow the user to comfortably reach for objects or shelves during position changes.

[102] FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a parallelogram-based structure-based device that shifts from seating to reclining. No motor is required, but a manual joystick 70 is used to generate this displacement.

[103] The difference between devices based on a parallelogram structure and devices known in the art is that the devices known in the art are not parallelogram based and are therefore mechanically more complex or do not have the parallelogram based structure of the present invention. Features of the structure of the device.

[104] Optionally, a parallelogram-based device may be locked in an angular position. Alternatively, a friction based mechanism can be formed which holds the device in the angular position it is brought to.

[105] Referring to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, the use of motors and a parallelogram-based structure enables a multi-position support device to be displaced from a standing position to a seated position, or vice versa. reclining position.

[106] Components 80 and 90 operate rods capable of decreasing or increasing in length. As the length of the rod increases, the device shifts to a reclined position.

[107] Referring to Figure 10, the leg support and back support move nearly together, so one motor can be used for both. The second motor is used to change the angle of the multi-position support device.

[108] FIG. 10 illustrates a parallelogram-based arrangement with two motors. The operation of the first motor is the same as that of a device based on a parallelogram structure with one motor. Operation of the second engine raises and lowers the device. 101 is a motor for moving from a seated position to a standing position.

[109] Fix the device to the shaft 103.

[110] The purpose of the motor 102 is to displace the device from a seated position to a lying position.

[111] It is to be noted that in a device based on a parallelogram structure, 104 and 105 move in parallel and cooperate with each other. In devices that are not based on a parallelogram structure, it is sometimes possible to control each component independently or nearly independently.

[112] It is to be understood that all embodiments of the present invention enable the addition of feet to support the engine 110. Figure 11 is a diagram showing the device of Figure 8 with a foot support.

[113] Referring again to FIG. 1 , this exemplary embodiment of the invention shows a state where the motors 23 , 24 and 25 set the angular position of the multi-position support apparatus 10 .

[114] Using three or more motors to control the multi-position support device 10 enables further adjustment of the movement of the multi-position support device 10 for user comfort.

[115] The multi-position support apparatus 10 may comprise more than three components. Each component may feature a separate engine. Two examples of optional components are disclosed here: (a) A headrest capable of moving up and down and changing its angle along any three axes. The adjustable headrest is beneficial for users with neck problems. The movement of the headrest can be controlled in combination with the operation of the shower system. For example, when washing your hair, the headrest should be tilted back. (b) The angle of the foot support 17 is changed. Controlling the angle of foot support can help eliminate foot pain exacerbated by prolonged sitting or reclining, such as that caused by plantar fasciitis.

[116] Figures 12 to 14 illustrate another exemplary embodiment of the multi-position support apparatus of the present invention featuring one engine. It is a novel advantage of this embodiment to utilize a single motor to change the position of the device from standing to reclining.

[117] FIG. 12 shows an exemplary embodiment of a multi-position support apparatus 201, characterized by at least the following elements: back support 200, seat 202, leg support 204 with or without length extension 210, foot support 206, multiple Position support device base 220, motor 214, rod 222, rod 224, and pivots 216a, 216b, 216c, and 216d.

[118] The motor 214 is connected to the equipment base 220 and moves a rod 222 connected to the seat 202. Rod 224 enables movement of back support 200 . Optionally, another motor (not shown in the drawings) controls the lever 224 .

[119] Referring to FIG. 13, to displace the apparatus from a standing position to a seated position, the motor 214 shortens the rod 222 so that the seat 202 is lowered from a vertical position to a horizontal position. Rod 224 is also shortened, optionally until a stop (not shown in the figures) is reached.

[120] To comfortably support the user's legs when the device 201 is reclined, the angle 240 between the leg support 204 and the imaginary line perpendicular to the ground is increased until it reaches a predetermined magnitude preferably between 30 and 60 degrees. Multi-position support apparatus 201 optionally features leg supports 204 having length extensions 210 and wheels 212 . When the device 201 is reclined, the length of the leg support 204 is extended through the length extension portion 210 until reaching a predetermined length at which the foot support 206 can rise above ground level. For example, the predetermined length can be achieved by using stoppers.

[121] The wheels 212 enable the foot supports 206 to move freely along the floor without experiencing unnecessary friction. Alternatively, the length extension 210 may be motorized and move according to the overall reclining motion of the multi-position support device 201 . It is to be understood that the wheel 212 may be combined with all of the embodiments of the invention shown.

[122] Figure 14 shows the multi-position support apparatus in the seated position. Displacement of the device from a seated position to a standing position is obtained by reversing the sequence of the above-described movements of the standing to seated position.

[123] It is to be understood that the motor 214 may be connected to any component of the multi-position support apparatus 201 in combination with suitable pivots and rods to achieve the performance of the arrangement shown in FIG. 12 . For example, motor 214 may be connected to back support 200 or leg support 204 while thereby connecting the pivot and rod. Alternatively, motor 214 could be replaced by a motor connected to a pivot.

[124] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the multi-position support apparatus 10 is submerged in a bathtub or placed in a shower (not shown in the drawings).

[125] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the multi-position support apparatus 10 features fluid conduits through which the fluid passes. The liquid can be used for bathing. Exemplary liquids are water, soapy water, bath oil, and the like.

[126] Hereinafter, the term "sprinkler" refers to any device that sprays a liquid, including, but not limited to, sprinklers for washing and/or bathing, eg, jets, sprinklers, and nozzles.

[127] For bathing, the user can get wet from multiple directions. Wetting is accomplished at least in part with a sprinkler.

[128] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, all or some of the sprinkler devices can be provided on devices located on the sides of the multi-position support apparatus 10 (not shown in the drawings). The devices located on the sides of the multi-position support apparatus 10 may be similar to devices featuring sprinklers as known in the art of wall showers. In addition, the controller of the bathing device of the present invention may control the spraying of the sprinklers provided on the devices on the side of the multi-position support 10 in a similar manner as it controls the sprinklers provided on the multi-position support 10 itself.

[129] The sprinkler may be fixed in place, or movable/removable/handheld as known in the art.

[130] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a sprinkler device for wetting the user's back is attached to the back support 11 . Alternatively, liquids can be sprayed through holes added to the back support 11 and large enough to allow passage of various liquids.

[131] Furthermore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is at least one sprinkler device on one or both armrests of the multi-position support device 10, so as to provide an additional direction of spraying to the user. The at least one sprinkler mounted on the handrail may be a drop sprinkler providing at least one more direction of spray than the number of directions of spray provided by available fixed sprinklers.

[132] Additionally, the multi-position support device 10 may feature a plurality of massaging elements that impart massaging motions to the user.

[133] Figures 15 and 16 illustrate exemplary massaging devices that may optionally be used with the present invention. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, massage is provided using two "fingers" interconnected by a hinge.

When one finger is raised, lowered or moved to the side, the other finger moves with it.

[134] Optionally, the massaging fingers are mounted with free movement along an up-down axis. This free movement gives the user a feeling of floating support and adapts the structure of the seat to the structure of the user's back.

[135] It is to be understood that more than two fingers can be used, or one finger or other equivalent structures without limiting the scope of the invention.

[136] The massaging device of the present invention can be installed in seats, backrests and footrests.

[137] The massaging elements create a motion that improves cleaning by evenly distributing the liquid and allowing the soap to reach parts of the body that the user cannot reach, or finds difficult to reach. In fact, the massaging fingers make it possible to soap the user's entire back without the user having to move.

[138] Furthermore, the massaging elements of the invention enhance circulation, which has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. Additionally, the massaging elements help remove dead skin cells that, when left unchecked, could potentially lead to the formation of sebaceous cysts.

[139] When the user rests on the massaging elements, there is a gap between the user and the sprinkler, which improves the distribution of water throughout the body. Additionally, the design reduces the chance of clogging the sprinkler and allows for improved flow of water for bathing users.

[140] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the multi-position support apparatus 10 features different lengths to accommodate users of different heights. Therefore, the height of the multi-position support device 10 should be adjusted to the height of the user. Adjustment of the multi-position support device 10 to the user's height can be achieved by controlling the length of the leg support 16 and the back support 11 .

[141] Referring to FIG. 2, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is a back support length adjustment device 22 featuring a telescoping device for adjusting the length of the back support to suit the height of the user. The telescoping device may be operated by one of the following: by hand, by mechanical means, or using one or more motors, as is known in the art.

[142] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the leg support length adjustment means for adjusting the length of the leg support for the height of the user features a telescoping means. The telescoping device can be operated manually or by a motor, as is known in the art.

[143] When the multi-position support device 10 is displaced from the seated position to the reclined position, the user's body may slide downward. This movement can create uncomfortable friction with the naked body. In order to prevent friction, the multi-position support device 10 can be made to move according to the movement of the user. For example, enabling the back of the shower system to move in response to the movement of the user's back. Referring to FIG. 6 , the back support 62 floats on the back support frame 60 . In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the floating movement of the back support 62 on the back support frame 60 is realized by the slider 61 .

[144] In an exemplary embodiment, one or more of the following components may be a buoyancy component: a head support, a back support, and a leg support.

[145] According to another option, floating is achieved by utilizing the following alternative implementations:

[146] (a) Two or more tracks. Hereinafter, the term "track" refers to any device capable of motion along a particular direction.

[147] (b) A spring holding the floating member in place is an exemplary solution for ensuring that the floating member does not move independently. In order to prevent rapid movement by means of the spring, it is possible, for example, to combine the spring with the piston.

[148] (c) Utilize telescoping devices. Exemplary telescoping devices are shock absorbers such as those used in motorcycle or motor vehicle luggage compartments (trucks). The functionality of the telescoping means ensures that the support itself does not move and/or does not move independently when the user stands up at any time, for example to soap his feet.

[149] It is to be understood that the use of telescoping means is merely an example and that the buoyancy means could be implemented by any other means known in the art, such as but not limited to the prior art wheelchairs disclosed in the Background of the Invention section of the present invention. As long as no command is given to change the angular position of the multi-position support device 10 and/or as long as the engine is idling, the position of the floating member on the slide is fixed. This can be achieved by using pins, stepper motors, electromagnets and the like. In this case, no telescoping means are required, since the floating members do not move independently.

[150] The buoyant device moves along at least one track. Options: one track down the middle, two tracks down the sides of the back support, or any other equivalent implementation.

[151] Alternatively, instead of a buoyancy device, a device powered by a motor on the track could be used. This is possible because the distance the user's back should move depends on the angular position of the seat/device and can therefore be measured in advance.

[152] Optionally, the buoyant dorsal device moves with the head support.

[153] Optionally, the back support can be divided into more than one component. According to another option, the head support is separated from the back support, thereby becoming a multi-position support device that can be adjusted to different user heights.

[154] The initial position of the buoyancy member can be determined according to the altitude of a particular user. In this case, the multi-position support device of the present invention is adjusted to different user heights by moving the position of the floating member according to the height of the user. The higher the user, the greater the separation of the starting positions of the floating members in the standing position of the device.

[155] Thereafter, the floating components of an exemplary multi-position support device are described.

[156] Referring to Figure 1, the parts 11 and 14 are closest to each other in the standing position.

[157] The following example describes the movement of components to prevent uncomfortable friction when the device changes its angular position. When using an active control system that controls the position and movement of the floating members, the members 11 and 14 move together when the device is displaced from the seated position to the reclined position.

[158] Another option is to utilize floating components without active control. The floating part is arranged on the slider. When the user is seated, the parts 11 and 14 are moved away from each other. When the user lies down, the parts 11 and 14 move closer together. In summary, the parts should move apart from each other when shifting from the standing position to the seated position, and should move closer together when shifting from the seated position to the reclined position.

[159] It is to be understood that the buoyant member solution as an exemplary approach can be implemented on any support site on the user's body, including rear seats and leg supports. Only the back support member and/or the leg support member float is sufficient because relative movement is required. In this case no seat movement is required because the back support and/or leg support movement.

[160] Each sprinkler or bathtub has at least one drain for discharging liquid into a sewer system and/or a suitable disposal system. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the multi-position support apparatus 10 is positioned such that the drain is located below the foot supports 17 . Thus, the drain is neither exposed nor endangered to the user when the multi-position support device 10 is in the standing position. In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the drain features an electric pump which, when the water level rises above a certain level, initiates low pressure discharge of the liquid into a suitable disposal system. The purpose of the electric water pump is to prevent water from accumulating in the shower unit.

[161] In an exemplary embodiment of the ablution system of the present invention, a fecal collection device, referred to herein as an "integrated toilet," can be incorporated into the multi-position support device 10. The monolithic bathroom is characterized by obvious hygienic advantages. An exemplary bathroom unit includes a toilet, a water closet, and a toilet seat.

[162] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the outlet of the monolithic toilet is directly connected to a suitable treatment system or to an existing toilet sink. One-piece toilets can be provided with bidets and/or sitz baths, as is known in the art.

[163] Where the multi-position support device 10 and the integral toilet are installed in the sprinkler system, the toilet may be cleaned using an existing bathing spray hose or equipment specially designed for this purpose.

[164] There are situations where it is desirable to secure the user to the multi-position support device 10. For example, when the user is an elderly person suffering from Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or amnesia. In either case, the user may try to stand up during flushing, and may fall. To prevent injury, the user may be secured to the device.

[165] The user can be secured to the device by utilizing any means known in the art. For example, side handles of the multi-position support device 10 that surround/surround the user and secure the user in a certain position, and/or support/stabilizing/strapping straps attached to the sides of the multi-position support device 10 .

[166] FIG. 3 is a view of a handrail 30 that enables a user of the present invention to enter the multi-position support device 10 from a comfortable and safe direction 31 .

[167] Comfortable access to the multi-position support device 10 is achieved using two handles, armrests, or hand supports featuring different lengths. On one side, there is a short handle allowing easy access to the device; on the other side, a long handle both supports the user and prevents the user from falling from the device.

[168] Additionally, the user can be immobilized at the knees while standing for enhanced safety and stability.

[169] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the ablution system can be controlled by one or more of the following options: (a) operating the ablution system with a control button that enables selection of a desired program. (b) Operating the ablution system with a controller that recognizes voice commands. (c) Automatically operate the ablution system by user identification. (d) Identification of the user may be achieved by any method known in the art. For example: through voice or vision aids, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), smart cards, keys, user weight, control panels, etc.

[170] After the ablution system identifies the user, a user-specific personal program is executed. This is followed by examples of some parameters that can be stored in an individual program: shower duration, water temperature, soap type, shampoo type, amount of shampoo, etc.

[171] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the ablution system is operated by a motor operated by one or more controllers. Control of motors, sprinklers, and other devices such as drying devices can be operated by the same controller or multiple controllers. The different controllers can be synchronized between them in order to improve the safety and comfort of the user using the ablution system of the present invention. Alternatively, the controller of the ablution system of the present invention may be a pre-programmed controller.

[172] The following examples illustrate different procedures that can be used to operate the ablution system of the present invention.

[173] The angular position program operates on changes in the angular position of the multi-position support device 10. For example, changing from a standing position to a seated position, and from a seated position to a reclined position. Another example is changing from a reclined position to a sitting and standing position.

[174] The bathing program, which may be synchronized with the aforementioned angular position program, operates some or all of the necessary bathing equipment, such as, but not limited to, water, inserting soap, rinsing, temperature control, and drying.

[175] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ablution system of the present invention is manually operated. Manual procedures initiate various steps/phases based on instructions from a user or any other operator.

[176] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ablution system of the present invention is operated by an automatic program that initiates all stages sequentially.

[177] Optionally, the sequence of programs can be controlled; combinations of various bathing programs can also be operated. Optionally, different bathing programs and their appropriate variants are stored in memory means. The storage device may be part of the ablution system of the present invention or an external storage device.

[178] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the ablution system is operated by one of, or a combination of: (a) a user, (b) an operator other than the user, (c) Wherever the operation of the ablution system is controlled by a remote control or any other remotely operated device known in the art, or (d) automated using methods known in the art.

[179] In the event of an emergency, the ablution system of the present invention operates at least one predetermined emergency response operation. For example, stop spraying water on the user and bring the user to a predetermined angular position: standing; sitting; or reclining.

[180] The angular position into which the user is brought in an emergency is the safest angular position for the particular user. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to customize the ablution system of the present invention with the safest position for each user. Access to emergency response operations may be initiated by any suitable type of device, such as, but not limited to, emergency buttons, emergency lanyards, voice commands, and the like.

[181] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, before executing the program, the bathing system activates a voice recognizer that informs the user of the program to be performed. The shower system starts the program only after the user confirms the voice recognition selection. The user may confirm the execution of the program through any input means known in the art, such as pressing a confirmation button or through a voice command.

[182] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the bathing system operates the selected program according to a predetermined cycle without the user confirming the selection. According to another option, the ablution system cancels the operation of the selected program according to a predetermined period in response to the user's inaction.

[183] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the ablution system of the invention initiates one or more of the following operations as long as the user does not respond to a function of the ablution system during the entire predetermined time interval:

[184] (a) Entering a state of emergency as defined and disclosed herein.

[185] (b) Confirm whether the user fell asleep or something happened to the user.

[186] Exemplary confirmations are: a voice alarm, a visual device, or any other means by which the attention of the user or user supervisor is drawn.

[187] Alternatively, the ablution system of the present invention sends an alarm signal to a predetermined supervisor. Examples include nurses or care centers. The alert is communicated via communication means known in the art. Communication means are, for example, voice, visual recognition, telephony, or computer networks.

[188] As noted above, the exemplary ablution system of the present invention features an interface through which various operations may be controlled. The controller may be operated by exemplary means: manual, keypad, voice activation, computer connection eg via RS232 or USB, remote activation eg by telephone or wireless network or by any other means known in the art. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is the ability to back up all or some of the parameters that have been customized by the user. Examples of parameters that have been customized by the user: user program, angle, altitude, angle change rate, water temperature, sprinkler force, and soap type. The user-customized parameters may be stored in the ablution system or any computer or memory element capable of communicating with the ablution system.

[189] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the ablution system of the invention features a built-in test (BIT). The BIT system can be used for rapid identification of faults. This capability allows a technician to more easily determine what action to take when arriving at a user. It also makes it easier to provide a quote to the user before responding to repairs. Alternatively, the BIT results may be communicated to the technician's equipment via a telephone line or wireless network, or any other means known in the art of communication aids.

[190] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, when the ablution system is installed at the user's location, the technician is able to set the speed, angle of motion, fluid parameters, parameters regarding cleaning materials, and what is referred to herein as "operational customization" of the ablution system. The combination of other parameters of "parameter" makes it possible to adapt the use of the ablution system to the needs, comfort and safety of a particular user. Optionally, operational customization parameters are stored in a memory element for future use.

[191] were able to disperse steam into the shower to create a sauna effect. Steam can be dispensed from any conventional location as long as it is not directly onto the user. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the introduction of steam is managed by a bathing function or by manual operation.

[192] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one pump is used to control the water pressure and supply of the sprinkler so that the performance of the flushing device does not depend on the external water pressure. This is especially useful when external water pressure is low. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the water pressure is low, the ablution system of the present invention includes a water tank for storing water before the water is sprayed to a user. The flushing device will only start flushing the user when the volume of water in the tank, combined with the estimated water pressure, is sufficient to complete the planned shower.

[193] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the bathing system includes a temperature controller that immediately stops spraying the liquid if the temperature controller determines that the temperature of the liquid exceeds a predetermined temperature range.

[194] In another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an ablution system supports the integration of rapid heating electrical devices. Depending on the selection, the ablution system receives cold water and heats it to a predetermined temperature defined and controlled by the controller.

[195] To enhance safety and avoid situations where the user sprays water that does not have the desired temperature, a bypass hose with an electric tap and at least one temperature sensor is added. When the temperature of the water detected by the at least one temperature sensor is not in the desired range, the water is directed to the bypass hose, the water flows into the drain pipe or another location where the water does not contact the user.

[196] Figure 5 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the invention featuring high water flow. Tank 52 receives hot water 51 and cold water 50 from the water supply. Hot and cold water are mixed in the tank. The temperature of the water in the tank is measured by one or more temperature sensors 53 . Optionally, the temperature sensor is mounted adjacent to the opening through which the water in the tank is pumped using the pump 54 . The amount of hot and cold water filling the tank is controlled by a temperature controller (not shown in the drawings) that reads the water temperature using a temperature sensor 53 . At the entrance of each pipe, there is an electric stop valve (not shown in the drawings) that controls the amount of water flowing into/through the hose.

[197] When the temperature within the tank reaches a predetermined temperature range, the flushing cycle begins. Alternatively, conduit 56 is used to send some amount of water into the ablution system, and feedback conduit 55 is used to send some amount of water back to the tank. Returning some of the water to the tank enables the pump to be operated according to a constant flow. Operating the pump according to a constant flow can be characterized by several advantages such as a long life cycle and low power consumption. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the change of the water line pressure has no effect on the bathing system of the present invention. Furthermore, the use of receiving hot water from outside the bathing system enables high pressure to be built up even when the water pump is not connected to the municipal water line.

[198] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the water tank and the pump are positioned near the motor at the bottom of the ablution system, so that the overall structure of the ablution system is aesthetically pleasing while occupying as little space as possible.

[199] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature controller is synchronized with the controller of the entire ablution system. This synchronization makes it possible to spray water of different temperatures on different parts of the user's body and to vary the temperature of the water according to the different states of the system. For example, the water sprayed on the head when rinsing the head does not have the same heat as the water to rinse the user's back.

[200] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature controller is connected to the bypass conduit. Anytime the temperature of water delivered to the ablution system using conduit 56 is not within a predetermined range, the water is redirected to the bypass conduit. Optionally, a bypass conduit can be connected to a drain or tank.

[201] It is to be understood that the water temperature and the amount and type of detergent used by the ablution system of the present invention may be controlled by one or more ablution system controllers. Additionally, the water temperature and the amount and type of cleaning agent used by the ablution system of the present invention can be manipulated automatically, semi-automatically, or manually.

[202] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning process of selected parts of the ablution system of the present invention is performed after a predetermined operation of the ablution system of the present invention. The cleaning process is characterized, for example, by at least one of the following: disinfection, sanitation, testing and drying of the entire ablution system at selected locations.

[203] The user initiates the cleaning process through the shower system sprinklers and dryer. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a drying system is installed that is specific for, for example, cleaning the sprinklers of toilets. It is to be understood that the cleaning process may be controlled by one or more ablution system controllers. Furthermore, the cleaning process can be operated automatically, semi-automatically, or manually.

[204] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a dryer is capable of drying the system of the invention to such an extent that fungus and mold are prevented.

[205] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, at least one component for the multi-position support device 10 is an ergonomic component. Ergonomic design enhances user safety and comfort while enhancing product usability.

[206] The use of at least one controllable motor to set the angular position of the multi-position support device 10 makes the multi-position support device 10 easy to learn, easy to use, aesthetically pleasing, and marketable. Furthermore, the multi-position support device 10 enhances the safety of the user as well as the therapeutic efficacy provided to the user.

[207] In addition, the bathing system of the present invention is used for paralyzed people in wheelchairs who need to start the motion of the multi-position support device 10 from a seated position in order to move onto the multi-position support device 10 easily. To this end, the ablution system can be started from the seated position.

[208] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the multi-position support device 10 can be adjusted to support users requiring additional space. Exemplary adjustments for the multi-position support to support users requiring additional space can be accomplished by making the multi-position support wider or by mechanically extending the distance between the armrests.

[209] Rapid changes in angle can cause dizziness in older adults. This phenomenon is known in the art as orthostatic hypotension. Optionally, the speed at which the multi-position support device 10 changes its angular position can be controlled and adjusted for the comfort and health of the user. Alternatively, the device can be stopped via the control panel and any other control means when the angular position is changed.

[210] It will be appreciated that the methods described above may be varied in various ways, including changing the order of method steps, and/or performing multiple steps simultaneously. For example, with voice instructions informing the user of upcoming ablution system programs (cycles). Many elderly people suffer from amnesia, vision loss, and other problems that make them afraid to use the bathing system of the present invention. Voice instructions before each state change or before the ablution system starts can calm the user and improve the user's experience with the ablution system of the present invention.

[211] Some users were connected to infusions, were postoperative patients, or had trauma. These people have body parts that should be covered to avoid contact with water. Exemplary features of the bathing system of the present invention enable coverage of specific body parts to facilitate the bathing process.

[212] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the multi-position support device of the invention enables a body covering that can be easily cleaned or changed to be attached to or placed on the device. The main benefit of body covering is the ability to operate the device in non-domestic environments with multiple users in order to ensure that users are not soiled by previous users.

[213] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, data is collected while the ablution system of the invention is in use.

[214] Statistics on the number of baths should be collected for various purposes. In this embodiment, the ablution system is connected to software that tracks the number of ablutions, programs that have been run, and abnormal events such as an emergency. Such software is used by elderly residents and retirement homes, and other institutions caring for the elderly and disabled, to collect statistics on the elderly.

[215] Taking a bath is not always an easy action to perform. While bathing, heart rate variability may occur. These changes can be dangerous for older adults. Alternatively, a heart monitoring device or an electrocardiograph (ECG) can be incorporated into the ablution system of the present invention. Operation may cease when the device detects unusual activity. If the heart rate changes drastically, the ablution system of the present invention can be activated and run in an emergency mode.

[216] Referring to FIG. 1, in an exemplary embodiment of the invention (not shown in the drawings), the foot support 17 incorporates a foot bath device and/or a foot massage device. Among them, foot massage devices are used, for example, for diabetics and gouty patients. Additionally, foot massage devices are used for people suffering from corns, bunions, and general foot pain. Combining a foot bath with a multi-position support device 10 has many advantages. It is also possible to use the water, drainage system, and drying device of the bathing system of the present invention for a foot bath.

[217] It is well known that bathing in waves has many advantages. To get the wave effect, the user and the sprinkler must be submerged in the water.

[218] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the multi-position support wave device 300 according to the present invention is capable of holding water like a bathtub. In this embodiment, the multi-position support wave device 300 is constructed as an articulated bathtub capable of taking the user from a standing position to a lying position. When the user is in the recumbent position, the side walls of the device maintain at least the level of water required to submerge the user's back and some of the sprinkler, thereby enabling the wave effect. The height of the side walls may be the same as the desired water level, but preferably the side walls are higher than the water level in order to prevent water from overflowing unnecessarily. Optionally, the water level in the multi-position supported wave device 300 is measured by suitable sensors and controlled by a controller. The water flow controller can be operated in open loop or closed loop.

[219] Optionally, the multi-position support wave apparatus 300 features water and air pumps, thereby enabling the wave sprinkler to provide water and air flow as desired.

[220] Because the multi-position support wave device 300 can hold enough water to submerge the user's back in the water, it is similar to a bathing system that can operate with a spray in the water.

[221] It is noted that because new water is continuously flowing in through the sprinklers or other designated water openings, the multi-position support wave device 300 can overflow provided that the water does not interfere with the normal operation of the multi-position support wave device 300.

[222] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, at least one component from the group featuring a back support, a seat, a leg support, a foot support, and a bathing joint is capable of retaining water alone or in combination with other components.

[223] FIGS. 23 and 24 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a multi-position support wave device 300, characterized by the following: back support 302, seat 304, leg support 306, bathing joints 310 and 312, sprinkler 316, and 320 marked base and engine.

[224] In this embodiment, back support 302, seat 304, and leg supports 306 form a bathtub when multi-position support wave machine 300 is in its fully reclined position. In an alternative embodiment of the invention (not shown in the drawings), only certain components of the multi-position support wave device 300 are capable of retaining water and accomplishing the wave effect. For example, in one embodiment, the seat, back support and their connecting joints form a reservoir for retaining water, while the leg supports independently retain water. In another embodiment, the seat and/or leg supports each independently retain water while the back support does not retain water. Other forms are also possible.

[225] It will be appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, the multi-position support wave device 300 may provide wave effects in other positions such as a seated or partially reclined position, and not necessarily a fully horizontal position of 180 degrees . This can be achieved by a multi-position supporting wave device 300 with clever internal and/or external configurations.

[226] It will be appreciated that in the event that the multi-position support wave machine 300 is not fully horizontal in the fully reclined position, the back support 302 can be open at the top and still retain water.

[227] The joints (310, 312) of the multi-position support wave equipment 300 may include rubber components capable of changing shape and angle while retaining water in the equipment tub. For example, the joints (210, 312) may be shaped as rubber accordions that can bend. Instead, the joints (310, 312) are only able to retain water in the equipment tub when the multi-position support wave equipment 300 is in its fully reclined position.

[228] As shown in Figures 23 and 24, the device 320 activates the multi-position support wave device 300 of the present invention. It is to be understood that, without limiting the scope of the invention, the novel multi-position supported wave apparatus 300 may be activated by any means known in the art and/or by the activation means disclosed in the present invention.

[229] Referring again to FIG. 23 , in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the length of leg support 306 is adjustable, as indicated by reference 322 . Optionally, the length of the leg supports 306 may change when the device is moved from one position to another, such as from a standing position to a seated position. Alternatively, the multi-position support wave machine 300 may feature foot supports separate from the leg supports, and these components may be connected by suitable articulations. Alternatively, the multi-position support wave machine 300 may feature a head support separate from the back support, and these components may be connected by suitable articulations.

[230] FIG. 25 shows the multi-position support wave device 300 in its standing position. The multi-position support wave machine 300 can accept a user in a standing position, recline during bathing, and return the user to a standing position when bathing is complete.

[231] The foot wave may be an integral part of the multi-position support wave apparatus 300, or may be attached to the multi-position support wave apparatus 300. Preferably, the foot wave runs when the foot is parallel to the floor, optionally when the user is in a seated position. Alternatively, when the multi-position support wave device 300 is in the standing position, in order for the device to include both a foot wave and a foot support at floor level, a recess may be formed in the floor below the foot support. The recess can accommodate the wave mechanism when the multi-position support wave machine 300 is in the standing position. The recess includes a drain and features an electric pump that pushes water into the treatment system to prevent water from overflowing the bathing area.

[232] The multi-position supported wave device 300 has a number of advantages. For example, it allows the elderly or disabled to enjoy the waves without the risk of slipping and the hazards posed by awkwardly entering regular shower fixtures. Additionally, the fact that the user's head can be kept safely out of the water during bathing allows the elderly and sleepy to enjoy the waves.

[233] In another embodiment of the invention, the spring element surface is used as a seat and/or backrest and/or leg support and/or head support and/or any other surface that bears some of the user's body weight.

[234] This novel spring element surface of the present invention can be combined with all the prior art devices described above, and especially with novel multi-position support devices such as the multi-position support device 10 shown in FIG. 1 . 21 and 22 are exemplary multi-position support devices featuring spring element surfaces according to the present invention.

[235] The novel spring element surface of the present invention can be provided on any support device used in bathing applications. Examples include bath chairs, bath beds, and bath sloping support surfaces.

[236] The spring element surface is characterized by a plurality of resilient spring elements. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the elastic spring element is in the shape of a leaf as known in the art. The shape, size and number of resilient spring elements provide sufficient support for the user's body weight.

[237] The surface of the spring element of the present invention can be made of any material known in the art of material technology, as long as it achieves the desired elastic properties. In principle, the spring elements can be arranged adjacent to each other in any way as long as they simply ensure a suitable force transmission to achieve the required spring comfort, that is to say compression while sitting on something soft on the seat.

[238] The spring element surface is characterized by (a) a perforated support area for supporting body weight, (b) at least one spring element, and (c) an attachment area for supporting the device.

[239] The support area is the area upon which the user rests. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the support areas are arranged as indicated by numeral 408 in FIG. 19 .

[240] Apertured support area 408 may be formed in all sizes and shapes, such as rectangular, square, oval, circular, triangular, and the like.

[241] FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary preferred embodiment of the invention featuring a perforated support region. The perforated support area should cover as little body area as possible, as long as the spring element surface is still sufficiently comfortable. Covering as little body area as possible makes it easy to spray the liquid on the user's body.

[242] The spring element of the spring element surface of the present invention should comfortably absorb the body weight of the user while interfering with the liquid spray as little as possible, as shown for example at 406 in FIGS. 17-19. The spring elements need to be elastically deformable individually and independently of one another. In the case where the sprinkler is arranged in the connection area, it is possible to easily spray the liquid on the user's body.

[243] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the spring element is arranged similar to a leaf spring and features a connection area to the supporting device.

[244] The region of the spring element arranged between the support region and the connection region is described below.

[245] The connection area to the supporting device is used for attaching the spring element to the supporting device and/or the designated supporting means. Optionally, the connection area to the support device is detachable and/or enables the use of fastening means such as screws, rivets and clamping elements.

[246] The springs of the present invention can be produced in a variety of ways. For example, utilize the leaf spring disclosed in US Patent Application 20040111799 to Ernst Bock. Bock discloses a spring element which is designed like a leaf spring and comprises a connection region, a support region and a spring element region coupling the connection region and the support region. The connection area applies the fastening of the leaf spring to the corresponding lying surface. In order to attach the elements to the respective lying surface, the connection area may eg comprise receiving features in the form of through holes through which fastening means such as screws can be guided and screwed in. Alternatively, the connection area may comprise snap fit elements inserted into corresponding recesses or provided on corresponding protrusions.

[247] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of leaf springs are arranged to form an extensive support area. The leaf spring is attached to the surface at only one point with a circular connection; the circular connection gives the spring the ability to bend elastically on the surface in all directions, the bending angles covering 360 degrees of the surface. For example, the leaf spring can bend horizontally and/or vertically on the surface. Furthermore, the leaf spring elements can be bent to the depth of the surface. Each leaf spring element is individually adjustable to the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the user's body weight. For example, when a plurality of leaf spring elements are provided in the backrest arrangement, the leaf springs adjust to support the user's back.

[248] When a plurality of leaf spring elements are positioned next to each other, a small gap is left in order to prevent pinching of the user's skin. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, several elastic spring elements of the same and/or different stiffness levels can be combined with each other as required based on a combined design concept and can be connected with the lying surface. This results in an existing individualization of the addressing of the lying comfort level, wherein in particular with modular design concepts various combinations of mutually different elements are possible.

[249] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the spring means can have different spring stiffness levels, so that not only can spring elements with different spring stiffness be combined independently of each other, but also provide the possibility of adjusting the spring element in terms of the spring stiffness of the spring element. possibility. Different spring rates enable better support of sensitive parts of the body such as the head.

[250] The extensive support of the novel spring element surface of the present invention provides maximum comfort and does not require the addition of cushions on top of the spring element surface. The comfort of the surface enables the user to lean against the surface of the spring element without clothing, with bare skin, without discomfort. Utilizing a spring element surface without any covering or mat provides better hygienic use in public places, as it is easier and quicker to clean the surface after each use. Furthermore, covering the surface of the spring element with a sheet or another covering also provides for better hygienic use, since the covering can be easily changed between different users.

[251] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the spring element surface is used in bathing applications. Preferably, the sprinkler is attached to the connection area of the support device. In this case, the spring element should be designed to have a shape that enables maximum dispersion of the liquid from the sprinkler. 17-20 illustrate exemplary shapes characterized by very good liquid spreading properties.

[252] Alternatively, the sprinkler is arranged behind the surface of the spring element, or even behind the supporting device. Referring again to Figures 17 to 20, the leaf springs cover a small percentage of the user's body surface, enabling a good bath.

[253] Preferably, when designing a bathing surface, the use of leaf springs may be preferred over the use of other shaped springs such as coil springs. Leaf springs are preferred over other spring shapes because the minimal bearing area and shape of the spring elements that characterize the leaf spring ensure better distribution of the liquid on the user's body. Furthermore, the leaf spring surface distributes the user's weight better, since the spring elements can bend in all directions, so the surface is more comfortable and can be used without clothing.

[254] In addition to the benefits disclosed above, the present invention is characterized by the following novel benefits:

[255] Utilizing a spring element surface without a pad or cover enables better hygienic maintenance since the pad does not need to be cleaned in case of inadvertent leakage of bodily fluids, which is common when the device is used in hospitals or nursing homes.

[256] The leaf spring covers a small percentage of the user's body surface, thereby enabling an optimized distribution of the bath liquid on the user's body and a better bathing.

[257] The spring element surface can be made of springs of different sizes and/or stiffnesses, which provide the best level of comfort depending on the size of the surface.

[258] The spring-suspended surface of the present invention does not lose its shape under compressive loads because the compressive force is absorbed by the shape of the individual spring members.

[259] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, an ablution system featuring at least one spring element surface of the invention receives and releases a user in a fully upright standing position. Additionally, the multi-position support device can feature a seat pivotally attached to the back support and leg support, wherein the back support, seat and leg support are adjustable relative to each other such that the multi-position support device can be used in reclining, sitting and standing Adjusts between positions where in the standing position the back support, seat support and leg support are all generally upright. Additionally, the multi-position support device may feature a calf support and a foot support. The seat may include a pair of hip supports. A fluid conduit may be included for directing cleaning fluid therethrough towards the groin area of a user seated in the multi-position support apparatus. Additionally, a head bathing arrangement may be attached to the upper back support with a liquid conduit directing cleaning liquid therethrough towards the scalp of the user seated in the multi-position support device. The seat is pivotally attached to the base. Additionally, drying units may be mounted on the back support, seat, leg support and/or head bathing unit in order to direct the drying air towards the user seated in the multi-position support device.

[260] It is to be appreciated that, for clarity, certain features of the invention which are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be provided in various combinations in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of an invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination.

[261] It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the order or sequence of operating steps, or the details of implementation of the ablution system and corresponding method set forth in the description, drawings, or examples of the invention .

[262] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety into this specification as if each individual publication, patent, and patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be References are incorporated in the same manner. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention.

[263] While the invention has been described in connection with particular embodiments and examples of said particular embodiments, it is to be understood that they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation. Furthermore, many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications and variations that come within the broad scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (100)

1. bathing system comprises:

(a) can change its angle position at least one multiposition fastening and

(b) at least one watering device.

2. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said multiposition fastening comprises:

(a) back of the body supports,

(b) seat,

(c) at least one leg support and

(d) at least one pin supports.

3. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said multiposition fastening also comprises:

(a) multiposition fastening pedestal,

(b) at least one hand support and

(c) whole toilet.

4. bathing system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, it is motor-driven that described hand supports.

5. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described multiposition fastening also comprises at least one spring element surface.

6. bathing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein, at least one in the described spring element combines with in the described watering device at least one.

7. bathing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described spring is the sheet spring.

8. bathing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described spring is through arranging.

9. bathing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described spring comprises porose supporting zone; At least one spring element; And join domain.

10. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described multiposition fastening also comprises:

(a) at least one engine, with the angle position that changes described multiposition fastening and

(b) at least one control system, described at least one engine of described thus at least one control system control;

Described thus at least one control system prevents that the user from arriving this user can be from the angle position that described multiposition fastening is fallen forward.

11. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described at least one watering device of described at least one control system control.

12. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described multiposition fastening can be filled with water.

13. bathing system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, water level required in the described water is immersed at the back that described multiposition fastening is retained to major general user.

14. bathing system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described multiposition fastening comprises at least one water-immersed watering device.

15. bathing system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described multiposition fastening provides rough wave effect.

16. bathing system as claimed in claim 15 also comprises water pump and air pump.

17. bathing system as claimed in claim 12 also comprises level sensor and water controller, operates described water controller according to the reading of described level sensor thus.

18. bathing system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, described multiposition fastening is not complete level at complete recline location, and the back of the body supports and opens from the top.

19. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described at least one control system is controlled the temperature of the fluid of described bathing system use.

20. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described at least one control system is controlled the cleaning of described bathing system.

21. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described at least one control system is controlled the amount and the type of the cleaning agent of described bathing system use.

22. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the user controls described bathing system by utilizing control device.

23. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described pin supports and comprises that being arranged on described pin supports near sensor, and described thus sensor inspected object prevents that also described pin support from rolling described object.

24. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the described back of the body supports and comprises that being arranged on the described back of the body supports near sensor, and described thus sensor inspected object prevents that also the described back of the body support from rolling described object.

25. bathing system as claimed in claim 10 also comprises the steam disperser by described control system control.

26. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described multiposition fastening is based on the multiposition fastening of parallelogram.

27. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described multiposition fastening comprises an engine and can sway the position of the described multiposition fastening of change from standing to.

28. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described multiposition fastening comprises two engines and can sway the position of the described multiposition fastening of change from standing to.

29. bathing system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described multiposition fastening also comprises head rest, in conjunction with the operation of described bathing system the state of described head rest is controlled thus.

30. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described bathing system is arranged in the bathtub.

31. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described bathing system is arranged in the shower bath.

32. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, at least one in described at least one watering device is set in place on the device on the described multiposition fastening side.

33. bathing system as claimed in claim 32 wherein, is controlled described at least one watering device that is set in place on the described device of described multiposition fastening side by controller.

34. bathing system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:

(a) at least one handrail and

(b) at least one in described at least one watering device is arranged on in described at least one handrail at least one.

35. bathing system as claimed in claim 34, wherein, described handrail is motor-driven.

36. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described multiposition fastening comprises that also liquid is from its liquid conduits that passes through.

37. bathing system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises a plurality of massage elements.

38. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the length adjustment of described multiposition fastening is to described user's height.

39. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, at least one parts is the floating parts that move in the described multiposition fastening, described thus at least one floatingly move parts and make that described multiposition fastening can be according to user's action campaign.

40. bathing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, as long as described multiposition fastening is in the standing place, described foot supports just to cover and is positioned at the drainpipe that described pin supports the below.

41. bathing system as claimed in claim 2 also comprises level sensor and electrodynamic pump, described thus electrodynamic pump is discharged to described water in the suitable treatment system.

42. bathing system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises at least one device that is used to enter the emergency response operation.

43. bathing system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises setting of customization operations parameter and save set.

44. bathing system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises water tank, only just begins thus to take a shower when the water yield in the described case combines the shower that is enough to hit the target with the hydraulic pressure of estimation.

45. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one multiposition fastening sway, take one's seat and the standing place between be adjustable, described thus at least one multiposition fastening is normally vertical in described standing place.

46. bathing system as claimed in claim 45, wherein, described at least one multiposition fastening comprises the engine that is connected to the seat; With the wheel that is connected to the pin support.

47. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one multiposition fastening is adjustable swaying and take one's seat between the position.

48. bathing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described at least one multiposition fastening take one's seat and the standing place between be adjustable.

49. bathing system as claimed in claim 48, wherein, described at least one multiposition fastening comprises the engine that is connected to the seat; With the wheel that is connected to the pin support.

50. a method that is used to take a shower comprises:

(a) provide the multiposition fastening, it admits the user in the standing place,

(b) described user is moved in the predetermined recline location,

(c) in described predetermined recline location roughly, take a shower described user and

(d) make described user turn back to the standing place.

51. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein, described user comprises to the described motion in the predetermined recline location recedes described user, and when reaching predetermined centre and sway angle, described user is moved in the described predetermined recline location; Described user returns to the position of standing described and comprises and make described user move to the predetermined centre angle of swaying, and when reaching described predetermined recline location described user is moved in the described standing place.

52. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein, described user comprises inspected object and prevents that described multiposition fastening from rolling described object to described the returning of described standing place.

53. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein, described user comprises inspected object and prevents that described multiposition fastening from rolling described object to the described motion in the described predetermined recline location.

54. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein, the described user of the motion control that joint head leans on moves to described predetermined recline location and described user gets back to described standing place.

55. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein, level sensor measure water level below a certain height after, finish described user and return described standing place.

56. method as claimed in claim 55, wherein, described level sensor operation electrodynamic pump is used for described water is discharged to suitable treatment system.

57. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises: discern described user and carry out individual program.

58. method as claimed in claim 57, wherein, individual program implementation is carried out automatically.

59. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises the manual program execution.

60. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises emergent step, wherein carries out at least one predetermined emergency response operation.

61. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises:, just start predetermined operation as long as described user does not react to the function of described bathing system in during whole predetermined time interval.

62. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises:, just send alarm signal to predetermined superintendent as long as described user does not react to the function of described bathing system in during whole predetermined time interval.

63. method as claimed in claim 50 also comprises: set and preserve the custom operation parameter.

64. method as claimed in claim 50 comprises that also maintenance immerses at least a portion of user's health the step of water level required in the described water.

65., also provide rough wave effect as the described method of claim 64.

66., also comprise the controller of operation water pump and air pump as the described method of claim 64.

67. a method that is used to take a shower comprises:

(a) provide the multiposition fastening, its admittance user in the position that takes one's seat,

(b) described user is moved in the recline location,

(c) the described user of shower in described predetermined recline location,

(d) make described user turn back to the position of taking one's seat.

68. as the described method of claim 67, wherein, described user comprises inspected object and prevents that described multiposition fastening from rolling described object to the described motion in the described predetermined recline location.

69., also comprise: discern described user and carry out individual program as the described method of claim 67.

70. as the described method of claim 67, also comprise: as long as during whole predetermined time interval, described user does not react to the function of described bathing system, just starts predetermined operation.

71., also comprise: set and preserve the custom operation parameter as the described method of claim 67.

72., comprise that also maintenance immerses at least a portion of user's health the step of water level required in the described water as the described method of claim 67.

73., also provide rough wave effect as the described method of claim 72.

74., also comprise the controller of operation water pump and air pump as the described method of claim 72.

75. a method that is used to take a shower comprises:

(a) provide the multiposition fastening, it admits the user in the standing place,

(b) described user is moved in the described predetermined position of taking one's seat,

(c) the described user of shower in the described predetermined position of taking one's seat,

(d) make described user turn back to the standing place.

76. as the described method of claim 75, wherein, described user turns back to described standing place and comprises inspected object and prevent that described multiposition fastening from rolling described object.

77., also comprise: discern described user and carry out individual program as the described method of claim 75.

78. as the described method of claim 75, also comprise: as long as during whole predetermined time interval, described user does not react to the function of described bathing system, just starts predetermined operation.

79., also comprise: set and preserve the custom operation parameter as the described method of claim 75.

80., comprise that also maintenance immerses at least a portion of user's health the step of water level required in the described water as the described method of claim 75.

81., also provide rough wave effect as the described method of claim 80.

82., also comprise the controller of operation water pump and air pump as the described method of claim 80.

83. a bathing system comprises:

(a) water tank,

(b) the electronic stop valve of hot water,

(c) the electronic stop valve of cold water,

(d) at least one temperature sensor and temperature controller and

(e) water pump,

Mixed hot water and cold water in described water tank thus, and the water temperature in the described water tank is controlled by described at least one temperature sensor measurement and by temperature controller.

84. as the described bathing system of claim 83, also comprise at least one multiposition fastening, it can change its angle position.

85. as the described bathing system of claim 83, also comprise the by-pass hose with electric spigot, the water in predetermined temperature range is not directed to described by-pass hose thus.

86. as the described bathing system of claim 83, also comprise the feedback pipe, the described water of scheduled volume feeds back in the described water tank by described feedback pipe thus.

87., also comprise the multiposition fastening that can change its angle position as the described bathing system of claim 83.

88. as the described bathing system of claim 87, wherein, described multiposition fastening also comprises at least one spring element surface.

89. as the described bathing system of claim 83, wherein, described multiposition fastening also comprises at least one spring element surface.

90. as the described bathing system of claim 89, wherein, at least one in the described spring element combines with in the described watering device at least one.

91. as the described bathing system of claim 89, wherein, described spring is the sheet spring.

92. as the described bathing system of claim 89, wherein, described spring is through arranging.

93. as the described bathing system of claim 89, wherein, described spring comprises porose supporting zone; At least one spring element; And join domain.

94. one kind is used to control the shower water method of temperature, comprises:

(a) provide water tank, hot water, cold water, at least one temperature sensor, temperature controller, at least one water pump and at least one watering device and

(b) if the temperature of described water not in predetermined temperature range, described temperature controller makes described watering device stop spray water.

95., also comprise as the described method of claim 94:

(a) provide by-pass hose and

(b) detect the temperature of water to be sprayed, as long as and the temperature of described water to be sprayed not in preset range, described water that just will be to be sprayed is directed to described by-pass hose.

96., also comprise as the described method of claim 94:

(a) provide at least one multiposition fastening that can change its angle position,

(b) when the described temperature of described water to be sprayed is in preset range, the beginning flushing cycle.

97., also comprise according to the constant flow that some water are turned back in the described water tank and come operating pumps as the described method of claim 94.

98. as the described method of claim 96, wherein, described multiposition fastening keeps at least a portion of user's health is immersed water level required in the described water.

99., also provide rough wave effect as the described method of claim 98.

100., also comprise the controller of operating air pump as the described method of claim 98.

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