CN101227603A - Plug-and-play network digital image display and image monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种网络数字影像显示器及影像监视系统,尤指一种在完全无需布设额外以太网络信号线的情形下,通过家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座及电力线,令一个网络摄像装置可与一个网络数字影像显示器相互联机,以在电源插座上实现即插即用的影像监视及录像的功能。The present invention relates to a network digital image display and image monitoring system, especially to a network camera through the existing power socket and power line in the home or office without laying additional Ethernet signal lines. The device can be connected with a network digital image display to realize plug-and-play image monitoring and recording functions on the power socket.
背景技术 Background technique
早在1980年起,已有许多公司开始进行电力线通讯(powerlinecommunication,以下简称PLC)的研发,初期是用来遥控家庭的灯光、水电及保全等电器设备,并进行语音通讯,PLC的系统设备依其连接至骨干网络方式的不同,可概分为接取型(Access)PLC及室内型(In-house)PLC等两种,接取型PLC是指家庭网络与连接至骨干网络的室外网络皆采用PLC技术;而室内型PLC是指仅家庭网络采用PLC技术,连接至骨干网络的室外网络则采用其它网络技术,如:ADSL等,其应用亦依系统类型与网络频宽而不尽相同,窄频适用于自动化家电及仪表的控制,发展已有10~20年的历史,宽频则适用于上网、计算机资源共享及影音数据传输等领域。As early as 1980, many companies have started to research and develop powerline communication (PLC). Initially, it was used to remotely control electrical equipment such as lighting, water and electricity, and security in the home, and to perform voice communication. The system equipment of PLC depends on According to the different ways of connecting to the backbone network, it can be roughly divided into two types: Access PLC and In-house PLC. Access PLC refers to both the home network and the outdoor network connected to the backbone network. Adopt PLC technology; and indoor PLC means that only the home network adopts PLC technology, and the outdoor network connected to the backbone network adopts other network technologies, such as: ADSL, etc., and its application is also different according to the system type and network bandwidth. Narrowband is suitable for the control of automated home appliances and instruments, and has a history of 10 to 20 years. Broadband is suitable for Internet access, computer resource sharing, and audio and video data transmission.
目前,估计全球已有40个以上国家的电力公司,正着手进行PLC先导计划,尤其是,许多欧洲国家,由于其建筑物大多是以石材建造,一般居民唯恐破坏其石材结构及整体美感,均较不愿意重新布设网络线,因此,以中欧主要地区为例,其固网普及率仅约20%,造成发展ADSL宽频服务的高障碍,然而,由于这些欧洲国家的电力线网络普及率几乎已达100%,极有利于以PLC提供宽频服务,故欧洲各国对于PLC技术的研究及开发,均早于其它各国,且投入更多的时间、人才及资金,因此,无论是在接取型或室内型PLC技术上,均居于领先地位。At present, it is estimated that power companies in more than 40 countries around the world are embarking on a PLC pilot plan. In particular, in many European countries, because most of their buildings are built of stone, ordinary residents are afraid of damaging their stone structures and overall aesthetics. They are less willing to re-layout network lines. Therefore, taking the main regions of Central Europe as an example, the fixed-line penetration rate is only about 20%, which creates a high obstacle to the development of ADSL broadband services. However, because the penetration rate of power line networks in these European countries has almost reached 100%, it is very beneficial to provide broadband services with PLC. Therefore, the research and development of PLC technology in European countries is earlier than other countries, and more time, talents and funds are invested. Therefore, whether it is in access or indoor PLC technology, are in the leading position.
一般言,参阅图1所示,PLC的工作原理是将低功率信号90迭加于交流电的电力波形91上,以通过电力线路传送所述低功率信号90,使得电力线路被转换成为通讯网络,因此,为确保低功率信号及电力波形能并存且可分离,使用于PLC窄频的低功率信号的频率约为3~148.5KHz,使用于PLC宽频的低功率信号的频率则为1~30MHz,如此,即可与电力波形所使用的50或60Hz频率轻易区隔及分离。由于,PLC技术是利用既有的电力线路来传送所述低功率信号90,故与其它发展或使用中的有线宽频通讯相较,PLC技术具有无需再铺设网络线路的好处,然而,其缺点是在电力线不同于一般数据通信线,在其上传输数据时,较易受到外来噪声的干扰,线路信号衰减的影响亦较大,此外,由于连接在电力线上的各种不同家电产品分别具有不同的阻抗,故随着各该电器的开启及关闭,电力线上将随时呈现不同变化的阻抗值,造成正确传输数据的困难度增加。Generally speaking, as shown in FIG. 1, the working principle of PLC is to superimpose a low-
近年来,一种用以使电力线成为有线网络,且名为「Homeplug」的传输技术,已日趋成熟,该项传输技术主要是应用在家庭网络的资通家电装置,以外接转换器或内建模块型式存在,其转换器因转换接头规格的不同,可分为Ethernet与USB两种,目前是以Ethernet为主,居于芯片领导厂商的美商Intellon公司曾在美国针对500个以上的家庭,就「HomePlug」的传输技术,进行实地测试,结果发现可达到99%覆盖率,亦即99%家庭中的电源插座,都可接取到Homeplug 1.0的信号,证实PLC技术确实为一可行的通讯技术。因此,近年来,许多业者乃根据HomePlug 1.0的传输技术,设计开发出各式专为家庭与小型办公室所设计的一电力线/以太网络转换器93(Powerline toEthernet Adapter),参阅图2所示,其上设有一电源接头94及一以太网络(Ethernet)插接座95(如:RJ-45插座)以使同一电力回路的家庭或小型办公室,可通过既有的电力线路,建构局域网络,其传输速度一般均可达85Mbps,且具有数据加密的保护功能,故对于家庭或小型办公室使用者而言,该电力线/以太网络转换器93已为局域网络的建构,提供了最便捷及最安全的方式,令局域网络的涵盖范围得有效地延伸至同一电力回路的家庭或小型办公室的各个角落。换言之,对于布线困难或无线网络无法涵盖的多楼层家庭或小型办公室而言,在完全无需布设网络缆线的情形下,仅需通过该电力线/以太网络转换器93,即可利用建筑物中既有的电力线路,将住家或办公室完全网络化。一般言,在采用该电力线/以太网络转换器93架设网络时,使用者只要将该电力线/以太网络转换器93插接至电源插头,就能立刻将屋内的电力线,转换成高速而安全的网络架构,令使用者无论身在家中的哪个房间,均可通过电力线安全上网,或通过网络传送个人或机密数据。In recent years, a transmission technology called "Homeplug" used to make the power line into a wired network has become more and more mature. This transmission technology is mainly used in home network information appliances. Module types exist, and the converters can be divided into Ethernet and USB due to the different specifications of the conversion connectors. At present, Ethernet is the main type. The American company Intellon, which is a leading chip manufacturer, once targeted more than 500 families in the United States. The "HomePlug" transmission technology was tested on the spot, and it was found that the coverage rate can reach 99%, that is, the power outlets in 99% of the homes can receive the Homeplug 1.0 signal, which proves that PLC technology is indeed a feasible communication technology . Therefore, in recent years, according to the transmission technology of HomePlug 1.0, many industry companies have designed and developed various power line/Ethernet converters 93 (Powerline to Ethernet Adapter) specially designed for homes and small offices, as shown in Figure 2. A
在现今社会中,许多家庭为维持生活的基本需求,夫妻均需外出工作赚钱,工作余暇除需料理家务外,尚需自行照顾年幼的子女及年迈的父母,为便于随时照顾到子女或父母的生活起居,许多夫妻乃思及在子女或父母的房间装设网络摄影机,以通过计算机随时监看子女或父母的生活动态。为达成此一目的,即必需在家中各个房间内重新布设网络线,并在子女房或父母房中加装一个网络摄影机,使得网络摄影机所提取的影像及声音信号可通过网络线,传送至夫妻房的计算机。然而,日常生活是动态的,活动空间并非固定不变,而是随时都在变换,有时在洗衣间处理家务,有时在厨房准备餐点,有时在客厅欣赏音乐...故即使家中安装了网络摄影机及计算机,也受限于其固定式的安装环境,并无法发挥其应有的监看效果,若欲将监看范围扩及至每一个房间,即势必需投入更多的费用及时间,布设更复杂的网络线,且加装多台网络摄影机及计算机,导致其成本居高不下,而无法普及至一般市井小民。因此,在前述PLC技术日趋成熟之际,如何利用家庭或小型办公室中既有的电力线路,以极低的设备成本及最简单的系统架构,设计出一种网络数字影像显示器及影像监视系统,实现即插即用的影像监视功能,即成为业者努力研究亟思改善的一重要课题。In today's society, in order to maintain the basic needs of life, many families need to go out to work to earn money. In addition to doing housework, they also need to take care of young children and elderly parents on their own. In order to take care of children or parents at any time In daily life, many couples are thinking about installing a network camera in the room of their children or parents, so as to monitor the life dynamics of their children or parents at any time through the computer. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to re-layout the network cable in each room of the home, and install a network camera in the children's room or the parents' room, so that the image and sound signals extracted by the network camera can be transmitted to the husband and wife through the network cable. room computer. However, daily life is dynamic, and the activity space is not fixed, but changes at any time, sometimes in the laundry room to handle housework, sometimes in the kitchen to prepare meals, sometimes in the living room to listen to music...so even if the network is installed at home Cameras and computers are also limited by their fixed installation environment, and cannot play their due monitoring effect. If you want to expand the monitoring range to every room, you will have to invest more money and time in laying out More complex network cables, and the addition of multiple network cameras and computers, lead to high costs and cannot be popularized by ordinary people. Therefore, when the aforementioned PLC technology is becoming more and more mature, how to design a network digital image display and image monitoring system with extremely low equipment cost and the simplest system architecture by using the existing power lines in the home or small office, Achieving plug-and-play video surveillance functions has become an important topic for industry players to study and improve.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于前述传统监视系统的诸多缺点,发明人经过长久努力研究与实验,终于开发设计出本发明的一种即插即用的网络数字影像显示器及影像监视系统,期使该网络数字影像显示器可通过家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座及已布设好的电力线,在完全无需重新布设网络线且无须设定计算机的情形下,接收一网络摄像装置所提取到的影像与声音信号,并予以播放出来,实现即插即用的影像监视功能。In view of the many shortcomings of the aforementioned traditional monitoring system, the inventor finally developed and designed a plug-and-play network digital image display and image monitoring system of the present invention after long-term hard research and experiments, hoping that the network digital image display can be Receive video and audio signals extracted by a network camera device and play them back through the existing power outlets and laid power lines in the home or office, without re-laying the network cables and without setting up the computer. Come out to realize the plug-and-play video monitoring function.
本发明目的之一,是提供一种即插即用的网络数字影像显示器,该网络数字影像显示器通过一个内建式或外接式的电力线/以太网络转换器(Powerline to Ethernet Adapter),插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座上,以利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,与一网络摄像装置相互联机。如此,某一房间内的网络摄像装置即可将所提取到的影像与声音信号,通过该电力线,传送至其它房间内的该网络数字影像显示器,并通过该网络数字影像显示器,将影像与声音播放出来,以在完全无需额外布设网络线的情形下,顺利达成在电源插座上实现即插即用的环境动态监视功能。One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a plug-and-play network digital image display, which is plugged into the network through a built-in or external power line/Ethernet adapter On the existing power socket in the home or office, to use the power line that has been laid in the home or office to connect with a network camera device. In this way, the network camera device in a certain room can transmit the extracted image and sound signals to the network digital image display in other rooms through the power line, and through the network digital image display, the image and sound Play it out to achieve the plug-and-play environmental dynamic monitoring function on the power socket without the need for additional network cables.
本发明的又一目的,是该网络数字影像显示器上设有存储卡插接接口,用以读取一般数字摄影机(Digital Camera)的存储卡内储存的数字影像,并将数字影像显示于其上,作为电子相框,用以达成装饰居家空间,美化居家环境的目的。Another object of the present invention is that the network digital image display is provided with a memory card plug interface for reading the digital images stored in the memory card of a general digital camera (Digital Camera) and displaying the digital images on it , as an electronic photo frame, to achieve the purpose of decorating the home space and beautifying the home environment.
本发明的又另一目的,是在保护该网络数字影像显示器及网络摄像装置所形成的一种即插即用的影像监视系统,该系统还包括一个网络路由器(router),该网络路由器的一端与国际互联网(Internet)相联机,其另一端通过一个电力线/以太网络转换器,插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座上,令使用者身在家庭或办公室以外的环境时,仍能使用个人计算机,通过国际互联网,经由该网络路由器及家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,分别与该网络摄像装置相互联机,监看家庭或办公室内的动态。Yet another object of the present invention is to protect a plug-and-play image monitoring system formed by the network digital image display and the network camera device, the system also includes a network router (router), one end of the network router It is connected to the Internet (Internet), and the other end is plugged into the existing power socket in the home or office through a power line/Ethernet converter, so that the user can still use it in an environment other than the home or office. Using a personal computer, through the Internet, through the network router and the power line that has been laid in the home or office, the network camera device is connected to each other, and the dynamics in the home or office are monitored.
本发明的另一目的,是该系统还包括一个网络数字影像录像装置,该网络数字影像录像装置连接至该网络路由器,以通过该网络路由器,接收由该网络摄像装置传来的影像与声音信号,并将影像与声音信号录制并储存至该网络数字影像录像装置中,加以保存,以便日后查阅,亦可通过网络数字影像显示器查阅。Another object of the present invention is that the system also includes a network digital video recording device, the network digital video recording device is connected to the network router, so as to receive the video and audio signals transmitted by the network camera device through the network router , and video and audio signals are recorded and stored in the network digital video recording device, and stored for future reference, and can also be viewed through the network digital video display.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是传统将低功率信号迭加于交流电力上的电波形示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electric waveform in which a low-power signal is superimposed on an AC power;
图2是传统电力线/以太网络转换器的外观示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a traditional power line/Ethernet converter;
图3是本发明的第一个实施例的网络数字影像显示器的电路方块示意图;Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a network digital video display in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的第二个实施例的网络数字影像显示器的电路方块示意图;4 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a network digital video display according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的第三个实施例的即插即用的影像监视系统的架构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug-and-play video surveillance system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的第三个实施例中网络摄像装置的电路方块示意图;及FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a network camera device in a third embodiment of the present invention; and
图7是本发明的第四个实施例中网络摄像装置的电路方块示意图。FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of a network camera device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
即插即用的影像监视系统 ..................10That is the image monitoring system that is used ...
网络摄像装置 ..................20、28Network Camera Devices ................... 20, 28
摄像模块 ..................22Camera Module ...................................22
影像提取芯片 ..................221Image extraction chip ................... 221
影像译编码芯片 ..................222Image Decoder Chip ... 222
动态随机存取存储器 ..................223Dynamic Random Access Memory ................... 223
控制模块 ..................24Control Module ...................................24
MCU芯片 ..................241MCU chip ...................................241
随机存取存储器 ..................242Random Access Memory ................... 242
TCP/IP芯片 ..................243、328TCP/IP chip ... 243, 328
以太网络实体层芯片 ..................244、329Ethernet physical layer chip ................... 244, 329
电源插头 ...................25、27、35、37Power plug ................... 25, 27, 35, 37
交流/直流整流器 ...................251、261、341、351AC/DC Rectifiers ................... 251, 261, 341, 351
内建式的以太网络/电力线转换器 ...................26、34Built-in Ethernet/Powerline Converter ...................26, 34
信号转换器 ...................262、342Signal Converter ................... 262, 342
模拟/数字信号转换器 ...................263、343Analog/Digital Signal Converter
电力线网络芯片 ...................264、344Powerline Network Chips ...................................264, 344
网络插接头 ...................281、381Network Plug Connectors ................... 281, 381
外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器 ...................29、39、72External Ethernet/Powerline Converters ................29, 39, 72
网络插接座 ...................291、391Network Sockets ................... 291, 391
网络数字影像显示器 ...................30、38Network digital image display ...................... 30, 38
显像模块 ...................32Imaging module ...................................32
数字影音信号处理器 ...................320Digital Audio-Video Signal Processor ................... 320
显示面板 ...................321Display Panel ................... 321
数字/模拟声音控制器 ...................322Digital/Analog Sound Controller ................... 322
喇叭 ...................323Loudspeaker ................... 323
存储卡插接接口 ...................324Memory card insertion interface ................... 324
按键组 ...................326Button group ...................................326
存储器 ...................327Memory ................................... 327
电力线 ...................40Power Lines ...................................40
电源插座 ...................41Power socket ...................................41
网络数字影像录制装置 ...................50Network digital image recording device ...................................................................................................................................50
存储卡 ...................60memory card ...................60
网络路由器 ...................70Network Router ...................................70
国际互联网 ...................71Internet ................... 71
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、形状、构造装置特征及其功效,更易于被认识与了解,兹举实施例配合图式,详细说明如下:In order to make the purpose of the present invention, shape, structure, device features and effects thereof easier to be recognized and understood, the embodiments are given in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows:
本发明是一种即插即用的网络数字影像显示器及影像监视系统,请参阅图3所示,在本发明的第一个实施例中,该网络数字影像显示器30包括一显像模块(display module)32及一内建式的以太网络/电力线转换器34等,该显像模块32用以将所接收到的数字影音数据流,播放出来,包括一数字影音信号处理器320、一显示面板321(如:LCD面板)、一数字/模拟声音控制器322、一喇叭323、一存储卡插接接口324、一按键组326、一存储器327、一TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)芯片328及一以太网络实体层芯片329等组件,其中该数字影音信号处理器320对所接收到的数字影音数据流进行处理后,将数字影像显示在该显示面板321上,并对所接收到的数字声音进行处理后,经该数字/模拟声音控制器322的转换,由该喇叭323播放出来;该存储卡插接接口324供插设一存储卡(图中未示),使得该数字影音信号处理器320可读取该存储卡内储存的数字影像,并将数字影像显示于该显示面板321上,如此,该网络数字影像显示器30即可作为电子相框;该按键组326与该数字影音信号处理器320相连接,供使用者输入操作指令;该存储器327与该数字影音信号处理器320相连接,用以暂存该数字影音信号处理器320运作时所需的指令及数据;该TCP/IP芯片328的一端与该数字影音信号处理器320相连接,其另端则与该以太网络实体层芯片329相连接,以通过该以太网络实体层芯片329直接与国际互联网或其它网络装置(如:网络路由器)相联机,使得该以太网络实体层芯片329所接收到的网络封包,可经该TCP/IP芯片328传送至该数字影音信号处理器320。在此需特别一提的是,在该第一个实施例中,由于该TCP/IP芯片328包含传输控制通信协议(Transmission Control Protocol,简称TCP)及国际互联网通信协议(Internet Protocol,简称IP),使得该网络数字影像显示器30可在完全无需任何计算机操作系统的支持下,直接通过该以太网络实体层芯片329,与国际互联网或其它网络装置(如:网络路由器)相联机,接收国际互联网或其它网络装置传来的数字影像与声音信号,并予以播放出来。The present invention is a plug-and-play network digital image display and image monitoring system, as shown in Fig. 3, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the network digital image display 30 includes a display module) 32 and a built-in Ethernet/power line converter 34, etc., the imaging module 32 is used to play the received digital audio-visual data stream, including a digital audio-visual signal processor 320, a display panel 321 (such as: LCD panel), a digital/analog sound controller 322, a speaker 323, a memory card plug interface 324, a button group 326, a memory 327, a TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) chip 328 and an Ethernet physical layer chip 329 and other components, wherein the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 processes the received digital audio-visual data stream, displays the digital image on the display panel 321, and After the digital sound is processed, it will be played by the loudspeaker 323 through the conversion of the digital/analog sound controller 322; the memory card interface 324 is for inserting a memory card (not shown), so that the digital audio-visual The signal processor 320 can read the digital images stored in the memory card, and display the digital images on the display panel 321, so that the network digital image display 30 can be used as an electronic photo frame; The signal processor 320 is connected for the user to input operation instructions; the memory 327 is connected with the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 for temporarily storing the instructions and data required for the operation of the digital audio-visual signal processor 320; the TCP One end of the /IP chip 328 is connected with the digital audio-visual signal processor 320, and its other end is connected with the Ethernet physical layer chip 329, so as to directly communicate with the Internet or other network devices ( Such as: a network router) is connected to each other, so that the network packet received by the Ethernet physical layer chip 329 can be transmitted to the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 through the TCP/IP chip 328 . What needs to be mentioned here is that in the first embodiment, since the TCP/
在该第一个实施例中,复参阅图3所示,该内建式的以太网络/电力线转换器34包括一交流/直流整流器(AC-to-DC regulator)341、一信号转换器(signal transformer)342、一模拟/数字信号转换器(analog/digitalsignal converter)343及一电力线网络芯片(powerline networking chip)344等组件,其中该交流/直流整流器341及信号转换器342分别连接至一电源插头37,以在该电源插头37被插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座上时,接收电源插座传来的电源;该交流/直流整流器341将电源插座传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,并提供予该网络数字影像显示器30内的各芯片及组件,令其得以正常运作;该信号转换器342自交流电力中将所携带的低功率信号分离(decouple)出来,然后,通过该模拟/数字信号转换器343将低功率的模拟信号转换为数字信号,并经由该电力线网络芯片344转换为网络封包,且将网络封包传送至该以太网络实体层芯片329。如此,当该电源插头37被插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座时,该网络数字影像显示器30即可利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,与一网络摄像装置相互联机。如此,某一房间内的网络摄像装置即可将所提取到的影像与声音信号,通过该电力线,传送至其它房间内的该网络数字影像显示器30,并通过该网络数字影像显示器30,将网络摄像装置所提取到的数字影像与声音播放出来,以在完全无需额外布设网络线的情形下,顺利达成在电源插座上实现即插即用的环境动态监视功能。In the first embodiment, referring back to FIG. 3, the built-in Ethernet/
然而,本发明并不局限于此。在本发明的第二个实施例中,请参阅图4所示,该网络数字影像显示器38包括一交流/直流整流器351、一数字影音信号处理器320、一显示面板321、一数字/模拟声音控制器322、一喇叭323、一存储卡插接接口324、一按键组326、一存储器327、一TCP/IP芯片328及一以太网络实体层芯片329等组件,其中该交流/直流整流器351一端设有一电源插头35,用以将该电源插头35传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,并提供予该网络数字影像显示器38内其它芯片及组件使用;该数字影音信号处理器320将所接收到的数字影像显示在该显示面板321上,并对所接收到的数字声音进行处理后,经该数字/模拟声音控制器322的转换,由该喇叭323播放出来;该存储卡插接接口324供插设一存储卡,使得该数字影音信号处理器320可读取其内储存的数字影像,并显示于该显示面板321上;该按键组326及存储器327分别与该数字影音信号处理器320相连接,供使用者输入操作指令及暂存该数字影音信号处理器320运作时所需的指令及数据;该TCP/IP芯片328分别与该以太网络实体层芯片329及该数字影音信号处理器320相连接,使得该以太网络实体层芯片329可通过一RJ-45插头381直接与国际互联网或其它网络装置(如:网络路由器)相联机,接收国际互联网或其它网络装置传来的数字影像与声音信号,并经该TCP/IP芯片328传送至该数字影音信号处理器320,予以播放出来。在图4所示的该第二个实施例中,该RJ-45插头381插接至一外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器39,该外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器39包括一RJ-45插座391、一交流/直流整流器341、一信号转换器342、一模拟/数字信号转换器343及一电力线网络芯片344等组件,其中该RJ-45插座391与该RJ-45插头381相连接,以将该外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器39自电源插座所接收到的网络封包,传送至该网络数字影像显示器38;该交流/直流整流器341将电源插座传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,提供予该电力线网络芯片344使用;该信号转换器342将交流电力中携带的低功率信号分离出来,并通过该模拟/数字信号转换器343,将低功率的模拟信号转换为数字信号,且通过该电力线网络芯片344转换为网络封包后,经该RJ-45插座391及RJ-45插头381,将网络封包传送至该以太网络实体层芯片329。如此,该网络数字影像显示器38通过该电力线,接收到某一房间内的一网络摄像装置所提取到的数字影像与声音信号,并将其播放出来,实现即插即用的环境动态监视功能。在此需特别一提的是,在本发明的第二个实施例中,复请参阅图4所示,该交流/直流整流器351及电源插头35可予以省略,而改由该RJ-45插座391将该交流/直流整流器341所产生的直流电力,提供予该网络数字影像显示器38。However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the network digital image display 38 includes an AC/DC rectifier 351, a digital audio-visual signal processor 320, a display panel 321, a digital/analog audio Controller 322, a speaker 323, a memory card plug interface 324, a button group 326, a memory 327, a TCP/IP chip 328 and an Ethernet physical layer chip 329 and other components, wherein one end of the AC/DC rectifier 351 A power plug 35 is provided to convert the AC power from the power plug 35 into DC power and provide it to other chips and components in the network digital video display 38; the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 receives the The digital image is displayed on the display panel 321, and after the received digital sound is processed, it is converted by the digital/analog sound controller 322 and played by the speaker 323; the memory card interface 324 provides A memory card is inserted so that the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 can read the digital image stored in it and display it on the display panel 321; connection, for the user to input operation instructions and temporarily store the instructions and data required for the operation of the digital video signal processor 320; the TCP/IP chip 328 is connected to the Ethernet physical layer chip 329 and the digital video signal processor 320 respectively Connected, so that the Ethernet physical layer chip 329 can be directly connected to the Internet or other network devices (such as: network routers) through an RJ-45 plug 381, and receive digital images and sounds from the Internet or other network devices The signal is sent to the digital audio-visual signal processor 320 via the TCP/IP chip 328 for playback. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the RJ-45
本发明的第三个实施例,是利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,将前述网络数字影像显示器与一网络摄像装置相互联机,所形成的一个影像监视系统,请参阅图5所示,该系统10包括一个网络摄像装置20及一个网络数字影像显示器30,该网络摄像装置20及该网络数字影像显示器30分别通过一个内建式的以太网络/电力线转换器34(如图3所示)或外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器72,插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座41上,以利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线40,相互联机,使得该网络摄像装置20所提取的影像与声音信号,可通过该电力线40,传送至该网络数字影像显示器30,并通过该网络数字影像显示器30播放出来,如此,即可在完全无需额外布设网络线的情形下,顺利达成在所述电源插座41上实现即插即用的影像监视功能。该网络数字影像显示器30所设的至少一个存储卡插接接口324(如图4所示),在其被插设至电源插座41上时,可用以读取一般数字摄影机的存储卡60内储存的数字影像,并予以显示,以作为电子相框,达成装饰居家空间,美化居家环境的目的。另,该系统10还包括一个网络路由器70,该网络路由器70的一端与该国际互联网71相联机,其另一端通过一个外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器72,插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座41上,令使用者身在家庭或办公室以外的环境时,仍能使用个人计算机,通过国际互联网71,经由该网络路由器70,利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线40,与该网络摄像装置20相互联机,监看家庭或办公室内的动态,或使得该网络数字影像显示器30可通过该网络路由器70,接收由该国际互联网71传来的数字影音数据流,并予播放出来。此外,该系统10还包括一个网络数字影像录制装置(network digital video recoder)50,该网络数字影像录制装置50可在完全无需任何计算机操作系统的支持下,直接国际互联网或其它网络装置(如:网络路由器)相联机,如此,该网络数字影像录制装置50与该网络路由器70联机后,该网络摄像装置20即可通过该网络路由器70,将所提取到的影像与声音信号,传送并储存至该网络数字影像录制装置50,加以保存,以便日后查阅。The third embodiment of the present invention is to use the power line that has been laid in the home or office to connect the above-mentioned network digital image display and a network camera device to each other to form an image monitoring system, as shown in Figure 5. The system 10 includes a
在前述第三个实施例中,请参阅图5及图6所示,该网络摄像装置20包括一摄像模块(camera module)22及一控制模块(control module)24,该摄像模块22用以提取影像及声音,并将其编码成预定格式(如:JPEG格式)的数字影音数据流,该摄像模块22包括一影像提取芯片221(如:CMOS camera chip)、一影像译编码芯片222(如:MJPEG CODEC chip)及一动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)223等组件,其中该影像提取芯片221是将所提取到的影像,转换成YUV的信号格式,并将其传送至该影像译编码芯片222,由该影像译编码芯片222对其进行编码处理,将其编码成预定格式(如:JPEG格式)的数字影音数据流,并暂存至该动态随机存取存储器223中;该控制模块24是用以对该影像提取芯片221进行内部注册(internal registries)的初始化处理(initialization),并将指定的数字影音数据流格式的设定数据(settinginformation)传送至该影像译编码芯片222,且在无需任何计算机操作系统的支持下,直接完成与国际互联网的联机,该控制模块24包括一微处理器控制单元(Microprocessor Control Unit,以下简称MCU)芯片241、一随机存取存储器242、一TCP/IP芯片243及一以太网络实体层芯片244等组件,其中该随机存取存储器242是用以暂存该网络摄像装置20运作时所需的指令及数据,该MCU芯片241是用以控制该网络摄像装置20的整体运作,并至该动态随机存取存储器223中读取数字影音数据流后,依序通过TCP/IP芯片243及以太网络实体层芯片244,将该数字影音数据流转换成网络封包,传送出去。在此需特别一提的是,该TCP/IP芯片243包含传输控制通信协议及国际互联网通信协议,使得该网络摄像装置20可在完全无需任何计算机操作系统的支持下,直接通过该以太网络实体层芯片244,与国际互联网或其它网络装置相联机,将所提取的数字影音数据流传送出去。In the foregoing third embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5 and shown in Fig. 6, this network camera device 20 comprises a camera module (camera module) 22 and a control module (control module) 24, and this camera module 22 is used for extracting Image and sound, and it is coded into the digital audio-visual data flow of predetermined format (such as: JPEG format), and this camera module 22 comprises an image extraction chip 221 (such as: CMOS camera chip), an image transcoding chip 222 (such as: MJPEG CODEC chip) and a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 223 and other components, wherein the image extraction chip 221 converts the extracted image into a YUV signal format, and sends it to the image decoding chip 222 , it is encoded by the image decoding chip 222, encoded into a digital audio-visual data stream in a predetermined format (such as: JPEG format), and temporarily stored in the dynamic random access memory 223; the control module 24 is In order to carry out the initialization process (initialization) of internal registration (internal registries) to this image extraction chip 221, and the setting data (setting information) of the designated digital audio-visual data stream format are sent to this image decoding chip 222, and without Under the support of any computer operating system, directly complete the connection with the Internet, the control module 24 includes a microprocessor control unit (Microprocessor Control Unit, hereinafter referred to as MCU) chip 241, a random access memory 242, a TCP/IP Chip 243 and an Ethernet physical layer chip 244 and other components, wherein the random access memory 242 is used to temporarily store instructions and data required for the operation of the network camera device 20, and the MCU chip 241 is used to control the network camera The overall operation of the device 20, and after reading the digital audio-visual data stream in the dynamic random access memory 223, the digital audio-visual data stream is converted into network packets through the TCP/IP chip 243 and the Ethernet physical layer chip 244 in sequence , send out. What needs to be particularly mentioned here is that the TCP/
复参阅图5及图6所示,该网络摄像装置20还包括一内建式的以太网络/电力线转换器26,该以太网络/电力线转换器26包括一交流/直流整流器261、一信号转换器262、一模拟/数字信号转换器263及一电力线网络芯片264等组件,该交流/直流整流器261及信号转换器262分别连接至一电源插头27,以在该电源插头27被插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座41上时,接收电源插座41传来的交流电力,其中该交流/直流整流器261是将电源插座41传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,并提供予该网络摄像装置20内的各芯片及组件,令其得以正常运作;该电力线网络芯片264是与该以太网络实体层芯片244相连接,接收由该以太网络实体层芯片244传来的网络封包,并对网络封包进行数字化处理后,传送至该模拟/数字信号转换器263,由该模拟/数字信号转换器263将数字信号转换为低功率的模拟信号,再经该信号转换器262将低功率的模拟信号迭加或耦合(coupling)至交流电力波形上,通过家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,将该低功率的模拟信号传送出去。如此,当该电源插头27被插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座41时,该网络摄像装置20即可利用已布设的电力线40,分别与该网络数字影像显示器30及该网络路由器70相互联机。Referring again to Fig. 5 and shown in Fig. 6, this network camera device 20 also includes a built-in Ethernet/power line converter 26, and this Ethernet/power line converter 26 includes an AC/DC rectifier 261, a signal converter 262, components such as an analog/digital signal converter 263 and a power line network chip 264, the AC/DC rectifier 261 and the signal converter 262 are respectively connected to a power plug 27, so that the power plug 27 is plugged into the home or When the existing power socket 41 in the office is on, it receives the AC power from the power socket 41, wherein the AC/DC rectifier 261 converts the AC power from the power socket 41 into DC power, and provides it to the network camera device Each chip and component in 20, make it can operate normally; This power line network chip 264 is connected with this Ethernet physical layer chip 244, receives the network packet that transmits by this Ethernet physical layer chip 244, and network packet After digital processing, it is sent to the analog/digital signal converter 263, the digital signal is converted into a low-power analog signal by the analog/digital signal converter 263, and then the low-power analog signal is repeated by the signal converter 262 Add or couple (coupling) to the AC power waveform, and transmit the low-power analog signal through the power line that has been laid in the home or office. In this way, when the
以上所述,仅是本发明的一具体实施例,但是,本发明在实际施作时,并不局限于此。在本发明的第四个实施例中,请参阅图5及图7所示,该网络摄像装置28包括一摄像模块22、一控制模块24及一交流/直流整流器251,其中该交流/直流整流器251一端设有一电源插头25,用以将该电源插头25传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,并提供予该摄像模块22及控制模块24使用;该摄像模块22包括一影像提取芯片221、一影像译编码芯片222及一动态随机存取存储器223等组件,其中该影像提取芯片221是将所提取到的影像,转换成YUV的信号格式,并将其传送至该影像译编码芯片222,由该影像译编码芯片222对其进行编码处理,将其编码成预定格式的数字影音数据流,并暂存至该动态随机存取存储器223中;该控制模块24包括一MCU芯片241、一随机存取存储器242、一TCP/IP芯片243及一以太网络实体层芯片244等组件,其中该随机存取存储器242是用以暂存该网络摄像装置28运作时所需的指令及数据,该MCU芯片241是用以控制该网络摄像装置28的整体运作,并至该动态随机存取存储器223中读取数字影音数据流后,依序通过该TCP/IP芯片243及以太网络实体层芯片244,将该数字影音数据流转换成网络封包,再通过一网络插接头281(如:RJ-45插头),传送出去。在图7所示的第四个实施例中,该网络插接头281是插接至一外接式的以太网络/电力线转换器29,该以太网络/电力线转换器29包括一网络插接座291(如:RJ-45插座)、一交流/直流整流器261、一信号转换器262、一模拟/数字信号转换器263及一电力线网络芯片264等组件,其中该网络插接座291是与该网络插接头281相连接,以接收该网络摄像装置28传来的网络封包,该交流/直流整流器261是将电源插座传来的交流电力转换成直流电力,并提供予该电力线网络芯片264使用;该电力线网络芯片264与该网络插接座291相连接,用以接收网络封包,并对网络封包进行数字化处理后,由该模拟/数字信号转换器263将数字信号转换为低功率的模拟信号,再经该信号转换器262将低功率的模拟信号迭加或耦合至交流电力波形上,利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线40,将该低功率的模拟信号分别传送至该网络数字影像显示器30及该网络路由器70。在此需特别一提的是,在本发明的第四个实施例中,复请参阅图7所示,该交流/直流整流器251及电源插头25可予以省略,而改由该RJ-45插座291将该交流/直流整流器261所产生的直流电力,提供予该网络摄像装置28。The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto during actual implementation. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the network camera device 28 includes a camera module 22, a control module 24 and an AC/DC rectifier 251, wherein the AC/DC rectifier One end of 251 is provided with a power plug 25, which is used to convert the AC power from the power plug 25 into DC power and provide it to the camera module 22 and the control module 24; the camera module 22 includes an image extraction chip 221, a Image decoding chip 222 and components such as a dynamic random access memory 223, wherein the image extraction chip 221 converts the extracted image into a YUV signal format, and transmits it to the image decoding chip 222, by The image decoding chip 222 encodes it, encodes it into a digital audio-visual data stream of a predetermined format, and temporarily stores it in the dynamic random access memory 223; the control module 24 includes an MCU chip 241, a random memory Components such as memory 242, a TCP/IP chip 243 and an Ethernet physical layer chip 244, wherein the random access memory 242 is used to temporarily store instructions and data required for the operation of the network camera device 28, and the MCU chip 241 is used to control the overall operation of the network camera device 28, and after reading the digital audio-visual data stream in the dynamic random access memory 223, pass through the TCP/IP chip 243 and the Ethernet physical layer chip 244 in sequence, The digital audio-visual data stream is converted into a network packet, and then sent out through a network plug connector 281 (such as an RJ-45 plug). In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the
此外,还需特别一提的是,在前述实施例中,该网络摄像装置是一独立的装置,但是,本发明在实际施作时,并不局限于此,该网络摄像装置亦可被整合至灯具或其它家庭电器中,以在灯具或所述家庭电器被插接至家庭或办公室内既有的电源插座时,该网络摄像装置可利用家庭或办公室内已布设好的电力线,分别与该网络数字影像显示器及该网络路由器相互联机,实现在电源插座上即插即用的影像监视功能。In addition, it should be particularly mentioned that in the aforementioned embodiments, the network camera device is an independent device, however, the present invention is not limited to this in actual implementation, and the network camera device can also be integrated to lamps or other household appliances, so that when the lamps or the household appliances are plugged into the existing power outlets in the home or office, the network camera device can use the power lines that have been laid in the home or office to connect with the The network digital image display and the network router are connected to each other to realize the plug-and-play image monitoring function on the power socket.
以上所述,仅为本发明最佳的一具体实施例,但是本发明的构造特征并不局限于此,任何熟悉该项技艺者在本发明领域内,可轻易思及的变化或修饰,皆可涵盖在本申请的专利范围。The above description is only the best specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the field of the present invention are all may be covered by the patent scope of this application.
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| CNA2007100042818A CN101227603A (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2007-01-19 | Plug-and-play network digital image display and image monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283253A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2013-09-04 | 汤姆逊许可公司 | Exposing sorted data using an expanded content hierarchy |
| CN103746725A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-23 | 从兴技术有限公司 | Design method of network switching socket and network switching socket |
| CN110581720A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-17 | 武汉长光科技有限公司 | testing device, system and testing method for converting G.hn PLC power line into coaxial line |
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2007
- 2007-01-19 CN CNA2007100042818A patent/CN101227603A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283253A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2013-09-04 | 汤姆逊许可公司 | Exposing sorted data using an expanded content hierarchy |
| CN103746725A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-23 | 从兴技术有限公司 | Design method of network switching socket and network switching socket |
| CN110581720A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-17 | 武汉长光科技有限公司 | testing device, system and testing method for converting G.hn PLC power line into coaxial line |
| CN110581720B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-05-18 | 武汉长光科技有限公司 | Testing device, system and testing method for converting G.hn PLC power line into coaxial line |
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