CN101226004A - Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, steam heat collection plate, solar water-heating air conditioner device - Google Patents
Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, steam heat collection plate, solar water-heating air conditioner device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101226004A CN101226004A CNA200610068468XA CN200610068468A CN101226004A CN 101226004 A CN101226004 A CN 101226004A CN A200610068468X A CNA200610068468X A CN A200610068468XA CN 200610068468 A CN200610068468 A CN 200610068468A CN 101226004 A CN101226004 A CN 101226004A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vacuum solar vapor heat-collecting tube, a vapor heat-collection plate formed by the vacuum solar vapor heat-collecting tube, and a vapor hot water air conditioner, which is characterized in that a sealing end cover is positioned at the open end of a common vacuum solar heat-collecting tube; a plurality of vapor exhaust ports, a plurality of liquid inlet tubes and a standby pipe are positioned on the sealing end cover; a homocentric core tube is positioned in the intracavity of the inner pipe; a liquid membrane gap is formed between the core tube and the inner pipe; the outlet of the liquid inlet tube is introduced into the liquid membrane gap; an adjusting valve, controlled by liquid level in the pipe or the temperature of inner pipe wall, is connected in series with the liquid inlet tube; a plurality of heat-collecting tubes are positioned in parallel in a frame; the back face of the frame is lined with a reflector; a light transmission plate is positioned on the front face of the frame; the vapor exhaust ports converge in a vapor exhaust header; the liquid inlet tube converges in a liquid return header; the vapor exhaust header and the liquid return header are positioned in the frame and simultaneously the heat is preserved; the interfaces of the headers expose to the outside, forming a vapor heat-collection plate; the vapor exhaust header and the liquid return header of the vapor heat-collection plate are connected with a through hole vapor absorber and a water outlet at the bottom part of a water tank by a vapor transportation pipe and a liquid return pipe, forming a water heater; an absorption-type air conditioner is connected in series with the vapor transportation pipe; a steam boiler is connected in parallel between the vapor transportation pipe and the liquid return pipe, forming the hot water air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solar energy optical-thermal applied technical field, relate to the solar collection element of a kind of solar collection element, particularly vacuum heat-insulation, energy instantaneously producing steam.The invention still further relates to and use plate shaped solar energy heating parts that this heat collecting element forms and by its hot water apparatus of forming and aircondition.
Background technology
Be widely used in the heat collecting element of solar water heating system at present, how former in Chinese patent 95215311.4, i.e. " a kind of novel all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy ", system is sleeved on the interior pipe outside of also sealing with end by the transparent outer tube of end sealing, its another openend fuses airtight mutually and form the vacuum heat-insulation interlayer between two pipe, outer surface plating solar selective absorbing film layer at interior pipe, cold water in the solar thermal energy that utilizes rete to absorb heats in the pipe, and realize the circulating transfer of hot and cold water heat energy being passed to water tank or the water circulation collector that open top end connects continuously by the density contrast of hot and cold water.Obvious this vacuum heat collection pipe exists many limitations and deficiency: the water yield in one, the pipe is many, thermal capacitance big, heat up slowly, water temperature is low, be confined to produce the following hot water of 100 degree, be generally operational in 40 degree--in the 90 degree scopes, can not produce high temperature, high-octane steam immediately, fast, be difficult to adapt to many target domains, its range of application is narrower; Two, the power of hot and cold water Natural Circulation is little, resistance is big, fed distance is short, thereby causes the necessary overhead of water tank, is unfavorable for combining with building, adopts forced circulation to cause extra power consumption again, and therefore, application mode is single, limited.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can start fast, produce the vacuum heat-insulation type solar steam heat collection tube that is easy to remote that carry, high temperature, high energy steam continuously, and use this steam heat collection tube form can with warm plate shaped steam heat collection plate and steam heated apparatus for heating water by solar energy and the aircondition of building one.
For realizing goal of the invention one: a kind of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, system is sleeved on the end also outside of the interior pipe of sealing by the transparent outer tube of end sealing, its openend fuses airtight mutually and form the vacuum heat-insulation interlayer between two pipe, outer surface at interior pipe adopts coating technique to plate the selective solar absorbing film layer, openend at interior pipe has an end cap to be tightly connected with it, exhaust outlet and feed tube and standby pipes are arranged on the end cap, the inner chamber of interior pipe is provided with a core pipe, between core pipe and interior pipe, form ring-type dielectric fluid rete, one control valve and feed tube polyphone, control valve is subjected to the automatic control of dielectric fluid level sensor or inner tube wall temperature sensor, when liquid level is higher than desired location or inner tubal wall temperature when being lower than setup parameter, control valve is promptly closed, otherwise open, thereby regulate the feed liquor state of feed tube, guarantee that the dielectric fluid rete can dynamic continuance, realizes that stable film attitude evaporates.
In order to reduce the disengaging resistance of evaporation steam bubble, the core pipe can adopt the pipe of high hole capillary structure; For guaranteeing the abundant of liquid film, the core pipe can adopt closed at both ends up and down and the evacuated airtight pipe that is immersed in the medium; Control valve can adopt the mechanical valve structure, is connected with ball float in the interior pipe and conduction lever machinery, and opened and closed by the mechanical action control of ball float, or connects with bulbs of pressure formula temperature detector and conducting tube on the inner tubal wall, is subjected to the inner tube wall temperature to control switching; Also can adopt the electrically operated valve structure, be electrically connected, and opened and closed by ball float control, or be electrically connected, be subjected to inner tubal wall temperature control switching with temperature detect switch (TDS) and call wire on being affixed on inner tubal wall with magnetic ball float, magnetic switch and call wire.
Above-mentioned vacuum solar steam heat collection tube operation principle: sunlight sees through outer tube and is absorbed by interior pipe selectivity solar film and it is heated up and heat media coating between inwall and the core pipe, because rete is thin, thermal capacitance is less, can make its rapid evaporation, the steam accumulation is boosted and is flowed fast from the trend steam drain, because the gas flow resistance is little, it is more remote promptly can to carry under little pressure differential, medium is realized replenishing automatically by control valve according to liquid level of setting or tube wall evaporation temperature by feed tube, what guarantee media coating continues continuous operation according to this; Steam is realized efficient heat transmission through the condensation heat release, and steam has higher steady temperature and big latent heat energy, and more multipurpose can be arranged, as boiler, water heater, air-conditioner, warmer, humidifier, sauna, heating, drying or the like.
For realizing goal of the invention two: a kind of vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate, by aforementioned vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, framework, exhaust header, return the liquid collector, the tail holder, reflecting plate and light-passing board are formed, many steam heat collection tubes are arranged in juxtaposition, its blind end is separately fixed on the framework with the tail holder, the exhaust outlet of the other end respectively with exhaust header on the sealing of corresponding tube connector live and connect, feed tube respectively with return the liquid collector on the connection of living of corresponding tubule, exhaust header is incubated and is contained in the framework with time liquid collector, its joint reaches the outside of framework, the back side dress reflecting plate of framework, positive dress light-passing board, standby pipes are guided to the outside of framework respectively and are sealed with piston is stifled.
In order to simplify above-mentioned thermal-arrest plate structure, be subjected to the control valve of a vacuum solar steam heat collection tube liquid level or inner tubal wall temperature control, control the steam heat collection tube that all the other omit control valve simultaneously, connect control valve after its feed tube parallel connection, be connected with time liquid collector again.
This steam heat collection plate has upright dull and stereotyped profile, can inlay or be mounted on the building roof or on the sunny side on the wall, with building fusion one attractive in appearance, be suitable for high-rise and the various buildings of multilayer, the steam of its output has advantages such as constant high temperature, high energy, automatically remote conveying, can be used for various is the device of pyrogen with steam, as boiler, water heater, air-conditioner, warmer, humidifier, sauna, heat drying equipment or the like.
For realizing goal of the invention three: a kind of vacuum solar steam hot water apparatus, by balance pipe is set, the attemperater of vapor absorber and the solar steam heat collection plate that comprises aforementioned vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, the insulation steam transmitting pipe, the insulation liquid back pipe, compositions such as micropump, the liquid level of water tank is the dress vapor absorber down, its air intake is in the outside of water tank, and by the insulation steam transmitting pipe connect behind the check valve with steam heat collection plate on the sealing of steam discharge collector live and be connected, a delivery port of water tank seals alive the connection by a connect micropump and water softener of insulation liquid back pipe with the liquid collector that returns on the steam heat collection plate.When water tank is higher than the steam heat collection plate certain altitude, can omits micropump, lean on gravity to the vacuum tube feed flow.
For boiling water and warm water can be provided at any time, water tank can be combined into two warm water receivers with another secondary water tank, water tank is positioned at below or its inside of secondary water tank, the upper and lower position of water tank is provided with convection tube and is communicated with respectively with secondary water tank, vapor absorber, boiling water threeway delivery port are set in the water tank, and are communicated with insulation steam transmitting pipe, insulation liquid back pipe and micropump respectively.
This steam heated water heater can produce high-temperature-hot-water, has sterilization effect, capable of direct drinking, cook a meal meal and life bath or the like; Thermal-arrest plate and water tank can separate be installed in outdoor and indoor, use convenient attractive in appearance, and with common water heater relatively, the water tank of identical thermal capacity can be small and exquisite many, save material cost and installation and take up room, owing to adopt open circulation, the system that forms is not afraid of the empty solarization of high temperature, is not afraid of severe cold low temperature, quantity of circulating water is few, saves power consumption, fouling is slow, can also be cleaned by standby pipes.
For realizing goal of the invention four: a kind of vacuum solar steam aircondition, by absorption or injecting type air-conditioning unit, the auxiliary steam stove, and the solar steam heat collection plate that comprises aforementioned vacuum and steam thermal-collecting tube, the insulation steam transmitting pipe, the insulation liquid back pipe, micropump and condensate tank are formed, the steam of generator import of air-conditioning unit is communicated with steam discharge collector on the steam heat collection plate by the insulation steam transmitting pipe, the condensate water outlet of generator is communicated with condensate tank, the outlet of condensate tank is communicated with the liquid collector that returns on the steam heat collection plate after by insulation liquid back pipe series connection micropump, the auxiliary steam stove that has by-pass valve control in parallel between insulation steam transmitting pipe and insulation liquid back pipe, water tank has water supplement port and discharge outlet.
This solar steam aircondition and ordinary hot water solar air-conditioning relatively have higher input temp, have improved coefficient of refrigerating performance, and save the power consumption of solar water circulation, and combination property obviously improves.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention program is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of a kind of liquid level control type embodiment of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the another kind of liquid level control type embodiment of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the third liquid level control type embodiment of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the level embodiment of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the temperature control type embodiment of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of a kind of embodiment of solar steam heat collection plate.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of the another kind of embodiment of solar steam heat collection plate.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of a kind of embodiment of solar steam hot water apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of the another kind of embodiment of solar steam hot water apparatus.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of the third embodiment of solar steam hot water apparatus.
Figure 11 is the system flow chart of solar steam aircondition.
The specific embodiment
Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube shown in Figure 1, the one end sealing of transparent outer tube (01), be sleeved on another one with the end also outside of the interior pipe (02) of sealing, its openend fuses airtight mutually, between two sleeve pipes, form vacuum interlayer (04), the outer surface plating slective solar energy absorbing coating (03) of interior pipe (02), establish an end cover (05) at the openend of interior pipe (02), establish the exhaust outlet (08) of band sealing (07) on it, feed tube (09) and standby pipes (06), feed tube (09) is communicated with flow regulation valve door (10) and makes liquid outlet introduce core pipe (11), inwall at interior pipe (02) is provided with many spaces capillary wick pipe (11) with one heart, core pipe (11) is filled liquid medium, form ring-shaped liquid film (12) at interior pipe (02) wall, core pipe (11) inner chamber low level is established a ball float (14), be connected by the spool of lever (13) with float valve (10), when interior pipe (02) liquid level is higher than 10% position, move on the ball float (14) and close control valve (10), otherwise open, thereby regulate the feed liquor state of feed tube (09), guarantee dielectric fluid rete (12) dynamic continuance, feed tube (09) keeps the pressure medium supply.
Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube shown in Figure 2, be with difference shown in Figure 1: core pipe (11) is the vacuum tube of sealing, be fixed on interior pipe (02) inside with one heart and form the narrow crack of ring-shaped liquid film (12), ball float (14) is in the position on the top 95% of core pipe (11).
Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube shown in Figure 3, be with difference shown in Figure 1: control valve (10) is a magnetic valve, core pipe (11) inner chamber 10% low level is established a liquid level sensor (14) of being made up of magnetic switch and magnetic ball float, be connected with solenoid valve door (10) circuit by call wire (13), feed tube (09) is communicated with liquid outlet and introduces core pipe (11) with control valve (10), when interior pipe (02) liquid level is higher than 10% position, move the cut-out circuit on the ball float (14) and close control valve (10), on the contrary Open valve.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of vacuum solar steam heat collection tube level embodiment shown in Figure 1, its difference is: the thermal-collecting tube horizontal positioned, ball float (14) is near the steam drain of interior pipe (02), when interior pipe (02) liquid level is higher than 35% position of diameter, move on the ball float (14) and close control valve (10), otherwise open.
Fig. 5 is a temperature control type vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, basic structure and core pipe (11) are with shown in Figure 1, its difference is: feed tube (09) is connected with mechanical type control valve (10), its bulbs of pressure formula temperature detector (14) is attached on the inwall of interior pipe (02), connect with control valve (10) by conducting tube (13), when interior pipe (02) temperature is lower than 99 when spending, pressure reduces and drives control valve (10) and closes, otherwise opens; Perhaps feed tube (09) is connected with electromagnetic type control valve (10), temp control switch (14) is attached on the inwall of interior pipe (02), is electrically connected with control valve (10) by call wire (13), when interior pipe (02) temperature is lower than 99 when spending, control valve (10) is closed, otherwise opens.
Vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate shown in Figure 6 (1), by vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01), framework (1A), exhaust header (1D), return liquid collector (1C), tail holder (1G), reflecting plate (1B) and light-passing board (1E) are formed, many steam heat collection tubes (01) are arranged in juxtaposition, the bottom is separately fixed on the framework (1A) with tail holder (1G), the exhaust outlet of each pipe (08) is gone up corresponding tube connector socket with exhaust header (1D) respectively, and it is airtight by sealing (07), feed tube (09) is gone up corresponding tubule socket with time liquid collector (1C) respectively, exhaust header (1D) and time liquid collector (1C) are incubated and are contained in the inner chamber of framework (1A), it connects the outside that articulation is exposed at framework (1A), the back side dress parabolic surface reflecting plate or the diffuse reflector (1B) of framework (1A), the dustproof light-passing board (1E) of sunny slope dress, the outside that each standby pipes (06) is guided to framework (1A) respectively seals with rubber stopper is stifled, and the hinge type hanger (1F) of angle adjustable is established at the back side of steam heat collection plate (1).
Fig. 7 is the modification embodiment of vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate shown in Figure 6, difference is: the control valve (10) of a vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01) is connected with time liquid collector (1C) again and is connected with feed tube (09), the feed tube of all the other steam heat collection tubes (09) is in parallel with feed tube (09) same specification of this vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01), the control valve of all the other steam heat collection tubes omits, the control valve (10) of promptly shared aforementioned vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01).
Vacuum solar steam hot water apparatus shown in Figure 8, comprise indoor heat insulating water tank (4) and outdoor vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate (1), attemperater (4) has into water (4B), delivery port (4D), electric heater (4C) and balance pipe (4A), tubulose porous vapor absorber (2D) is established in its liquid level bottom, air intake is in the outside of water tank (4), the back threaded one end with insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B) of the check valve (2E) of connecting is connected, (1D's exhaust header of its other end and solar steam heat collection plate (1) is threaded, another delivery port (2F) of attemperater (4) is by insulation liquid back pipe (2A) and micropump (3), liquid collector (1C) polyphone that returns of water softener (2C) and solar steam heat collection plate (1) is threaded the interior full-water operation of water tank (4).When water tank is higher than steam heat collection plate when height more than 1 meter, can omit micropump (3).
Fig. 9 is the modification of steam and hot water device shown in Figure 8, difference is: water tank (4) is combined into two warm water receivers and insulation with another secondary water tank (5), water tank (4) is in the below of secondary water tank (5), establish convection tube (4E) on water tank (4) staving and (4F) be communicated with a high position and the low level of secondary water tank (5) respectively, perforated tubular vapor absorber (2D) is set in the water tank (4), threeway boiling water delivery port (2F), and electric heater (4C), and respectively with the insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), insulation liquid back pipe (2A) and micropump (3), water softener (2C) is communicated with, and secondary water tank (5) has water inlet (5B) and balance pipe (5A) and warm water delivery port (5C).
Figure 10 is another modification of vacuum solar steam hot water apparatus shown in Figure 8, its difference is: water tank (4) is compound with another secondary water tank (5), water tank (4) is positioned at the inside of secondary water tank (5), establish convection tube (4E) on water tank (4) staving and (4F) be communicated with secondary water tank (5), perforated tubular vapor absorber (2D) is set in the water tank (4), threeway boiling water delivery port (2F) and electric heater (4C), and respectively with the insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), insulation liquid back pipe (2A) and micropump (3), water softener (2C) is communicated with, and secondary water tank (5) has water inlet (5B) and balance pipe (5A) and warm water delivery port (5C).
Solar steam aircondition shown in Figure 11, the heating steam import of the generator (6A) of absorption or injecting type air-conditioning unit (6) is communicated with steam discharge collector (1D) on the steam heat collection plate (1) by insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), the condensate water outlet of generator (6A) is communicated with water tank (4), the outlet of water tank (4) is communicated with time liquid collector (1C) on the steam heat collection plate (1) by insulation liquid back pipe (2A) series connection micropump (3) back, the auxiliary steam stove (7) by valve (7A) control in parallel between insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B) and insulation liquid back pipe (2A), water tank (4) has water supplement port (4B) and discharge outlet (4D).
Obviously, the above-mentioned specific embodiment does not limit other modification or the compound mode of basic thought of the present invention, and these modification or combination are all in the technical protection scope that the present invention comprises.
Claims (10)
1. vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, the transparent outer tube (01) of one end sealing is sleeved on interior pipe (02) outside with end also sealing, its openend fuses airtight mutually and form vacuum interlayer (04) between two pipe, the outer surface plating selective solar absorbing film layer (03) of interior pipe (02), it is characterized in that: the openend of interior pipe (02) has an end cap (05) to be tightly connected with it, exhaust outlet (08) and feed tube (09) and standby pipes (06) are arranged on the end cap (05), interior pipe (02) inner chamber is provided with core pipe (11), between core pipe (11) and interior pipe (02), form ring-type dielectric fluid rete (12), one control valve (10) and feed tube (09) polyphone, control valve (10) is subjected to dielectric fluid level sensor/or be subjected to the control of interior pipe (02) wall surface temperature sensor (14), automatically regulate the feed liquor state of feed tube (09), guarantee dielectric fluid rete (12) dynamic continuance.
2. vacuum solar steam heat collection tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: core pipe (11) is high hole capillary.
3. vacuum solar steam heat collection tube according to claim 1 is characterized in that: core pipe (11) is closed at both ends and being evacuated up and down.
4. vacuum solar steam heat collection tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control valve (10) is the mechanical valve structure, with ball float (14) and conduction lever (13) mechanical connection, and the mechanical action control that is subjected to ball float (14) opens and closes/or connects with bulbs of pressure formula temperature detector (14) and conducting tube (13) on interior pipe (02) wall, and is subjected to interior pipe (02) wall surface temperature control switching.
5. vacuum solar steam heat collection tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control valve (10) is the electrically operated valve structure, be electrically connected with magnetic switch and magnetic ball float combination (14) and call wire (13), and be subjected to ball float control to open and close/or is electrically connected, and be subjected to interior pipe (02) wall surface temperature control switching with temperature detect switch (TDS) (14) and call wire (13) on being affixed on interior pipe (02) wall.
6. vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate, it is characterized in that: by at least one Zhi Qianshu vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01), framework (1A), exhaust header (1D), return liquid collector (1C), tail holder (1G), reflecting plate (1B) and light-passing board (1E) are formed, many steam heat collection tubes (01) are arranged in juxtaposition, its blind end is separately fixed on the framework (1A) with tail holder (1G), exhaust outlet (08) is gone up the connection alive of corresponding tube connector with exhaust header (1D) respectively, the tubule that feed tube (09) is upward corresponding with returning liquid collector (1C) is respectively lived and is connected, exhaust header (1D) is incubated and is contained in the framework (1A) with time liquid collector (1C), its articulation reaches the outside of framework (1A), the back side dress reflecting plate (1B) of framework (1A), positive dress light-passing board (1E), standby pipes (06) are guided to the outside and the stifled sealing of motion stops of framework (1A) respectively.
7. a kind of vacuum solar steam thermal-arrest plate according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the feed tube (09) of a vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01) connects control valve (10) and is connected with time liquid collector (1C), the feed tube of all the other steam heat collection tubes (09) is in parallel with the feed tube (09) of this vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01), and the control valve of all the other steam heat collection tubes omits and the control valve (10) of shared aforementioned vacuum solar steam heat collection tube (01).
8. vacuum solar steam hot water apparatus, comprise and have water inlet (4B), delivery port (4D), the attemperater (4) of electric heater (4C) and balance pipe (4A), it is characterized in that: also comprise solar steam heat collection plate (1), vapor absorber (2D), insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), insulation liquid back pipe (2A) and micropump (3), the liquid level of water tank (4) is the vapor absorber (2D) of dress band through hole down, its air intake is in the outside of water tank (4), and live with steam discharge collector (1D) sealing on the steam heat collection plate (1) by insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B) check valve of series connection (2E) back and to be connected, another delivery port (2F) of water tank (4) seals alive the connection by insulation liquid back pipe (2A) series connection one micropump (3) and water softener (2C) with time liquid collector (1C) on the steam heat collection plate (1).
9. vacuum solar steam hot water apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: related another the secondary water tank (5) of water tank (4) is combined into two warm water receivers, water tank (4) is positioned at below or its inside of secondary water tank (5), on the water tank (4), upper/lower positions is provided with convection tube (4E) and (4F) is communicated with secondary water tank (5), vapor absorber (2D) and threeway delivery port (2F) are set in the water tank (4), and respectively with the insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), insulation liquid back pipe (2A) and micropump (3) are communicated with, and secondary water tank (5) is established balance pipe (5A), water inlet (5B) and delivery port (5C).
10. vacuum solar steam aircondition, comprise absorption/or injecting type air-conditioning unit (6), auxiliary steam stove (7), it is characterized in that: also comprise solar steam heat collection plate (1), insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), insulation liquid back pipe (2A), micropump (3) and water tank (4), generator (6A) the heating steam import of air-conditioning unit (6) is communicated with steam discharge collector (1D) on the steam heat collection plate (1) by insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B), the condensate water outlet of generator (6A) is communicated with water tank (4), the outlet of water tank (4) is communicated with time liquid collector (1C) on the steam heat collection plate (1) by insulation liquid back pipe (2A) series connection micropump (3) back, auxiliary steam stove in parallel (7) between insulation steam transmitting pipe (2B) and insulation liquid back pipe (2A), water tank (4) has water supplement port (4B) and discharge outlet (4D).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200610068468XA CN101226004A (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2006-08-29 | Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, steam heat collection plate, solar water-heating air conditioner device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200610068468XA CN101226004A (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2006-08-29 | Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, steam heat collection plate, solar water-heating air conditioner device |
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| CN101226004A true CN101226004A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
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| CNA200610068468XA Pending CN101226004A (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2006-08-29 | Vacuum solar steam heat collection tube, steam heat collection plate, solar water-heating air conditioner device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103335427A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Groove type solar direct steam heat collecting pipe |
| CN102227596B (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2014-06-25 | 安德鲁·劳温斯坦 | solar heat collection |
| CN104792049A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 南方风机股份有限公司 | Switch-type refrigerating system used for adjusting refrigerating capacity |
| CN110118344A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-13 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of high temperature solar steam generator based on interface evaporation |
| CN112467089A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 河北超威电源有限公司 | Method and special equipment for solidifying and drying accumulator plate |
| CN117146420A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-01 | 上海东健净化股份有限公司 | A heat pipe device and method for recovering exhaust heat from a fresh air unit |
-
2006
- 2006-08-29 CN CNA200610068468XA patent/CN101226004A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102227596B (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2014-06-25 | 安德鲁·劳温斯坦 | solar heat collection |
| CN103335427A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Groove type solar direct steam heat collecting pipe |
| CN103335427B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-06-24 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Groove type solar direct steam heat collecting pipe |
| CN104792049A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 南方风机股份有限公司 | Switch-type refrigerating system used for adjusting refrigerating capacity |
| CN110118344A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-13 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of high temperature solar steam generator based on interface evaporation |
| CN112467089A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 河北超威电源有限公司 | Method and special equipment for solidifying and drying accumulator plate |
| CN117146420A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-12-01 | 上海东健净化股份有限公司 | A heat pipe device and method for recovering exhaust heat from a fresh air unit |
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