CN101179844B - Processing of packet switching cancellation, packet switching method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种分组切换取消的处理、删除分组流上下文、分组切换方法以及业务GPRS支持节点。所述分组切换取消的处理方法包括步骤:基站收到针对移动台的切换取消消息;在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。本发明可以防止基站在收到切换取消消息时误删除刚接入的链路,避免切换的异常发生。
The present invention discloses a packet handoff cancellation process, packet flow context deletion, a packet handoff method, and a service GPRS support node. The packet handoff cancellation process includes the following steps: a base station receives a handoff cancellation message for a mobile station; if the mobile station is no longer in the handoff phase, the base station does not execute the handoff cancellation process for the mobile station. This invention prevents the base station from mistakenly deleting a newly connected link upon receiving the handoff cancellation message, thus avoiding handoff anomalies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种通信方法和设备,特别是涉及一种分组切换取消的处理、分组切换方法。The present invention relates to a communication method and equipment, in particular to a processing of packet switching cancellation and a packet switching method.
背景技术Background technique
全球移动通信(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communication)系统的分组交换域(PS,Packet Switched Domain)中,通过引进分组切换来降低实时分组业务如会话类和流类等实时分组业务的抖动率和丢包率,以保证服务质量(QoS,Quality of Service)。In the Packet Switched Domain (PS, Packet Switched Domain) of the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication), the jitter rate and loss of real-time packet services such as sessions and streams are reduced by introducing packet switching. Packet rate to ensure the quality of service (QoS, Quality of Service).
根据考虑因素的不同,分组切换可被划分成不同的类型。According to different considerations, packet switching can be divided into different types.
一、根据移动台(MS,Mobile Station)的模式可将分组切换划分为A/Gb模式到A/Gb模式的分组切换、A/Gb模式到Iu模式的分组切换和Iu模式到Iu模式的分组切换;1. According to the mode of the mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), packet switching can be divided into packet switching from A/Gb mode to A/Gb mode, packet switching from A/Gb mode to Iu mode, and packet switching from Iu mode to Iu mode switch;
二、根据涉及的网元可将分组切换划分为:1)源基站子系统(BSS,BaseStation System)内切换(Intra BSS)、2)通用分组无线业务(GPRS,GeneralPackage Radio Service)支持节点(SGSN,Service GPRS Supporting Node)内切换(Intra SGSN)和3)SGSN间切换(Inter SGSN);2. According to the network elements involved, the packet handover can be divided into: 1) Source Base Station Subsystem (BSS, BaseStation System) Intra BSS (Intra BSS), 2) General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Package Radio Service) Support Node (SGSN) , Service GPRS Supporting Node) intra-SGSN handover (Intra SGSN) and 3) inter-SGSN handover (Inter SGSN);
三、根据是否同步可将分组切换划分为:1)同步分组切换和2)异步分组切换。同步分组切换是指MS分组切换前所在的源小区和分组切换后所在的目标小区同步,由于MS已知时间提前量(TA,Timing Advance),因此,MS在目标小区发送接入突发(Access Burst)的步骤是可选的,MS可直接发送普通突发(Normal Burst)。异步分组切换是指MS分组切换前所在的源小区和分组切换后所在的目标小区不同步,MS在目标小区发送普通突发之前,必须先通过发送接入突发来获取TA。3. According to whether it is synchronous or not, packet switching can be divided into: 1) synchronous packet switching and 2) asynchronous packet switching. Synchronous packet handover means that the source cell where the MS resides before the packet handover is synchronized with the target cell where the MS resides after the packet handover. Since the MS knows the Timing Advance (TA, Timing Advance), the MS sends an access burst (Access Burst) in the target cell. Burst) is optional, and the MS can directly send a normal burst (Normal Burst). Asynchronous packet handover means that the source cell where the MS resides before the packet handover is not synchronized with the target cell where the MS resides after the packet handover. The MS must first obtain the TA by sending an access burst before sending a normal burst in the target cell.
图1是现有分组切换流程图,图中分组切换包括准备和执行两个阶段,具体实现过程包括以下步骤:Figure 1 is a flow chart of the existing packet handover, in which the packet handover includes two stages of preparation and execution, and the specific implementation process includes the following steps:
分组切换的准备阶段Preparatory phase for packet handover
步骤101:源BSS确定发起分组切换(Decision to Perform A/Gb PSHandover)。Step 101: The source BSS determines to initiate packet handover (Decision to Perform A/Gb PSHandover).
分组切换的原因有很多,例如,源BSS可根据来自MS的测量报告触发分组切换;源BSS也可根据MS主动上报的要求进行小区重选的消息触发分组切换,该要求进行小区重选的消息可为分组小区更新通知(Packet CellChange Notification);或者源BSS的服务小区资源受限,该BSS可发起分组切换;再或者源BSS根据来自SGSN的通用移动通信系统(UMTS,UniversalMobile Telecommunication System)陆地无线接入网络(UTRAN,UMTSTerritorial Radio Access Network)小区更新命令(CCO,Cell Change Order)发起分组切换,以使MS在新的小区中能够获得更好的服务。There are many reasons for packet handover. For example, the source BSS can trigger packet handover according to the measurement report from the MS; the source BSS can also trigger packet handover according to the message that the MS actively reports the request for cell reselection, and the message that requires cell reselection It can be a packet cell update notification (Packet CellChange Notification); or the source BSS has limited serving cell resources, and the BSS can initiate a packet handover; The access network (UTRAN, UMTSTerritorial Radio Access Network) cell update order (CCO, Cell Change Order) initiates packet handover, so that the MS can obtain better services in the new cell.
步骤102:源BSS向SGSN发送分组切换请求(PS Handover Required)。Step 102: The source BSS sends a packet handover request (PS Handover Required) to the SGSN.
所述分组切换请求中携带有切换原因值、源小区标识、目标小区标识和源BSS到目标BSS的容器。如果源BSS根据来自MS的测量报告触发分组切换,或源BSS由于服务小区资源受限而发起分组切换,则目标小区可由源BSS根据测量结果或负荷来选定;如果源BSS根据MS主动上报的要求进行小区重选的消息触发分组切换,或源BSS根据来自SGSN的UTRAN CCO发起分组切换,则目标小区可由MS或其他BSS选定并通知源BSS。The packet handover request carries a handover cause value, a source cell ID, a target cell ID, and a container from the source BSS to the target BSS. If the source BSS triggers packet handover according to the measurement report from the MS, or the source BSS initiates packet handover due to limited serving cell resources, the target cell can be selected by the source BSS according to the measurement result or load; The message requiring cell reselection triggers packet handover, or the source BSS initiates packet handover according to the UTRAN CCO from the SGSN, then the target cell can be selected by the MS or other BSS and notify the source BSS.
步骤103:SGSN收到分组切换请求后,根据源小区标识和目标小区标识确定当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换、还是为SGSN间切换,并根据确定的分组切换类型进行后续操作。Step 103: After receiving the packet handover request, the SGSN determines whether the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover, intra-SGSN handover, or inter-SGSN handover according to the source cell ID and the target cell ID, and performs subsequent operations according to the determined packet handover type.
SGSN可根据源小区和目标小区所处的位置来决定切换类型,如果源小区与目标小区受同一BSS管辖,则当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换;如果源小区与目标小区受同一SGSN管辖,则当前分组切换类型为SGSN内切换,如果源小区与目标小区受不同SGSN管辖,则当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换。The SGSN can determine the handover type according to the locations of the source cell and the target cell. If the source cell and the target cell are governed by the same BSS, the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover; if the source cell and the target cell are governed by the same SGSN, then The current packet handover type is intra-SGSN handover. If the source cell and the target cell are governed by different SGSNs, the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover.
如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标BSS并确定路由区(RA,Routing Area)是否改变,如果RA改变,SGSN为MS分配分组临时移动用户标识(P-TMSI,Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity),并根据该P-TMSI得到临时逻辑链路标识(TLLI,Temporary Logical Link Identifier),然后向目标BSS发送分组切换请求(PSHandover Request),该分组切换请求中携带有P-TMSI、TTLI和PFCs to BeSetup List,并转发从源BSS发来的源BSS到目标BSS的容器,其中PFCs to BeSetup List是由SGSN根据QoS中maximum bitrate参数来建立的;如果RA没有改变,SGSN直接向目标BSS发送分组切换请求。If the current packet handover type is handover in the BSS or in the SGSN, then the SGSN determines the target BSS according to the target cell identity and determines whether the routing area (RA, Routing Area) changes, and if the RA changes, the SGSN distributes the grouping temporary mobile subscriber identity ( P-TMSI, Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), and obtain the Temporary Logical Link Identifier (TLLI, Temporary Logical Link Identifier) according to the P-TMSI, and then send a packet handover request (PSHandover Request) to the target BSS, in the packet handover request Carry P-TMSI, TTLI and PFCs to BeSetup List, and forward the source BSS sent from the source BSS to the container of the target BSS, where the PFCs to BeSetup List is established by the SGSN according to the maximum bitrate parameter in QoS; if RA does not Change, the SGSN sends a packet handover request directly to the target BSS.
如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,源SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标SGSN,然后与目标SGSN进行交互,向目标SGSN提供目标小区标识及MS的相关信息,目标SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标BSS,并向目标BSS发送分组切换请求。源SGSN为控制MS分组切换前所在的源BSS的SGSN,目标SGSN为控制MS分组切换后所在的目标BSS的SGSN。If the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, the source SGSN determines the target SGSN according to the target cell ID, and then interacts with the target SGSN to provide the target SGSN with information about the target cell ID and MS, and the target SGSN determines the target BSS according to the target cell ID, And send a packet handover request to the target BSS. The source SGSN is the SGSN that controls the source BSS where the MS resides before the packet handover, and the target SGSN is the SGSN that controls the target BSS where the MS resides after the packet handover.
步骤104:目标BSS收到分组切换请求后,根据PFCs to Be Setup List等分配策略和当前可分配的无线资源,为MS分配并预留无线资源,并创建目标BSS到源BSS的信息容器(Container)。Step 104: After receiving the packet handover request, the target BSS allocates and reserves wireless resources for the MS according to allocation strategies such as PFCs to Be Setup List and currently available wireless resources, and creates an information container (Container) from the target BSS to the source BSS ).
该信息容器的内容是目标BSS到源BSS的无线资源分配信息,即对分配给MS的无线资源进行描述的信息,如临时流标识(TFI,Temporary FlowIdentity)。目标BSS为MS分配并预留的无线资源至少包括上行临时块流(TBF,Temporary Block Flow),该上行TBF可通过上行链路状态标识(USF,Uplink State Flag)来进行标识。The content of the information container is the radio resource allocation information from the target BSS to the source BSS, that is, the information describing the radio resources allocated to the MS, such as Temporary Flow Identity (TFI, Temporary FlowIdentity). The radio resource allocated and reserved by the target BSS for the MS includes at least an uplink Temporary Block Flow (TBF, Temporary Block Flow), and the uplink TBF can be identified by an uplink state flag (USF, Uplink State Flag).
步骤105:如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则目标BSS向SGSN发送分组切换响应(PS Handover Request Acknowledge),该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器信息;如果分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则目标BSS向目标SGSN发送分组切换响应,该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器信息。Step 105: If the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover or intra-SGSN handover, the target BSS sends a packet handover response (PS Handover Request Acknowledge) to the SGSN, and the packet handover response carries information container information; if the packet handover type is SGSN Inter-handover, the target BSS sends a packet switching response to the target SGSN, and the packet switching response carries information container information.
分组切换的执行阶段Execution Phase of Packet Handover
步骤106:如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则目标SGSN收到分组切换响应后,向源SGSN发送切换信息,如网络业务接入点标识(NSAPI,Network Service Access Point Identifier)、GPRS隧道协议用户面标识(GTP-U Number,User plane of GPRS Tunneling Protocol Number);如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则本步骤省略。Step 106: If the current packet handover type is handover between SGSNs, after receiving the packet handover response, the target SGSN sends handover information to the source SGSN, such as Network Service Access Point Identifier (NSAPI, Network Service Access Point Identifier), GPRS Tunneling Protocol User plane identifier (GTP-U Number, User plane of GPRS Tunneling Protocol Number); if the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover or intra-SGSN handover, this step is omitted.
步骤107:SGSN向源BSS发送分组切换响应(PS Handover RequiredAcknowledge),通知源BSS准备切换,该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器内容。如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则本步骤中所述的SGSN为源SGSN。Step 107: The SGSN sends a packet handover response (PS Handover RequiredAcknowledge) to the source BSS to notify the source BSS to prepare for handover, and the packet handover response carries the content of the information container. If the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, the SGSN mentioned in this step is the source SGSN.
步骤108:源BSS收到分组切换响应后,根据QoS要求停止MS的上行业务,然后源BSS中断MS的下行TBF的逻辑链路控制(LLC,Logic LinkControl)协议数据单元(PDU,Protocol Data Unit),并向MS发送分组切换命令(PS Handover Command),通知MS进行分组切换,该切换命令中携带有目标BSS标识。Step 108: After the source BSS receives the packet switching response, it stops the uplink service of the MS according to the QoS requirements, and then the source BSS interrupts the logical link control (LLC, Logic LinkControl) protocol data unit (PDU, Protocol Data Unit) of the downlink TBF of the MS , and send a packet handover command (PS Handover Command) to the MS to notify the MS to perform packet handover, and the handover command carries the target BSS identifier.
步骤109:MS收到分组切换命令后,暂停上行用户数据,根据当前业务的QoS要求缓存或丢弃上行用户数据,然后MS开始执行切换命令,根据目标BSS标识转到目标小区的时隙和无线信道上,并根据分组切换命令向目标BSS发送携带有切换参考的分组切换接入消息(PS Handover Access)。所述切换参考用于目标小区识别MS,并根据切换参考确定MS是否接入,目标小区为MS分配了无线资源后,等待MS的接入。Step 109: After the MS receives the packet switching command, it suspends the uplink user data, buffers or discards the uplink user data according to the QoS requirements of the current service, and then the MS starts to execute the switching command, and transfers to the time slot and wireless channel of the target cell according to the target BSS identifier and send a packet handover access message (PS Handover Access) carrying a handover reference to the target BSS according to the packet handover command. The handover reference is used by the target cell to identify the MS, and determines whether the MS accesses according to the handover reference. After allocating radio resources for the MS, the target cell waits for the MS to access.
步骤110:目标BSS收到分组切换接入消息后,向MS返回分组物理信息消息(Packet Physical Information),该分组物理信息消息中携带有TA,以通知MS正确的TA。如果当前分组切换类型为同步分组切换,则本步骤可省略,这样,本步骤在当前分组切换类型为异步分组切换时必须执行,在当前分组切换类型为同步分组切换时可选。Step 110: After receiving the packet handover access message, the target BSS returns a packet physical information message (Packet Physical Information) to the MS. The packet physical information message carries a TA to notify the MS of the correct TA. If the current packet switching type is synchronous packet switching, this step can be omitted. In this way, this step must be performed when the current packet switching type is asynchronous packet switching, and is optional when the current packet switching type is synchronous packet switching.
步骤111:MS向目标BSS发送普通突发格式(Normal Burst Format)的无线链路控制(RLC,Radio Link Control)/媒体接入控制(MAC,Media AccessControl)数据块。Step 111: The MS sends a normal burst format (Normal Burst Format) radio link control (RLC, Radio Link Control)/media access control (MAC, Media Access Control) data block to the target BSS.
MS开始在目标BSS为其分配的无线信道上使用普通突发格式恢复上行LLC PDU的发送,如位置更新请求等。当目标BSS收到来自MS的第一个正确的、普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块后,通过Gb接口向SGSN发送分组 切换完成消息(PS Handover Complete),通知SGSN分组切换已经完成。The MS starts to use the common burst format to resume the transmission of uplink LLC PDUs on the wireless channel allocated by the target BSS, such as location update requests. After the target BSS receives the first correct RLC/MAC data block in common burst format from the MS, it sends a PS Handover Complete message (PS Handover Complete) to the SGSN through the Gb interface to notify the SGSN that the packet handover has been completed.
如果是同步切换,MS可直接向目标BSS发送普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块,而不是通过发送分组切换接入消息来接入目标BSS,这样,目标BSS省略向MS发送相应分组物理信息消息的步骤,因此,步骤109和步骤110可省略。If it is a synchronous handover, the MS can directly send RLC/MAC data blocks in a common burst format to the target BSS instead of accessing the target BSS by sending a packet handover access message. In this way, the target BSS omits sending the corresponding packet physical information to the MS message, therefore, step 109 and step 110 can be omitted.
以上所述信息容器内容可携带分组切换命令,该消息的内容可包括:寻呼模式(PAGE_MODE)、TBF标识(Global TFI)、容器标识(CONTAINER_ID)和基于A/Gb模式的分组切换的有效载荷(PS Handover to A/Gb Mode Payload)或基于Iu模式的分组切换的有效载荷(PS Handover to UTRAN/GERAN IuMode Payload)。其中,有效载荷又由无线接入和核心网络两部分组成,无线接入部分包括同步切换指示、动态分配或扩展动态分配的上行和下行TBF参数、分组切换参考值(PS Handover reference)、接入目标小区的通用参数,核心网络部分包括帧同步和加密。The content of the above-mentioned information container can carry a packet switching command, and the content of the message can include: paging mode (PAGE_MODE), TBF identifier (Global TFI), container identifier (CONTAINER_ID) and the payload of packet switching based on A/Gb mode (PS Handover to A/Gb Mode Payload) or Iu mode-based packet switching payload (PS Handover to UTRAN/GERAN IuMode Payload). Among them, the payload is composed of two parts: wireless access and core network. The wireless access part includes synchronous handover instructions, uplink and downlink TBF parameters dynamically assigned or extended dynamically assigned, packet handover reference (PS Handover reference), access Common parameters of the target cell, the core network part includes frame synchronization and encryption.
以上是分组切换的一般流程。请参阅图2,其中,在SGSN收到BSS发送的切换完成消息之前,由于各种原因有可能取消切换,向目标小区发送PFC删除命令,目标小区执行PFC删除流程。切换取消流程如下:The above is the general flow of packet handover. Please refer to Figure 2, in which, before the SGSN receives the handover completion message sent by the BSS, the handover may be canceled due to various reasons, and the PFC deletion command is sent to the target cell, and the target cell executes the PFC deletion process. The switching cancellation process is as follows:
201、在SGSN收到BSS发送的切换完成消息之前,目标BSS向SGSN发送分组切换取消消息(PS Handover Cancel);201. Before the SGSN receives the handover completion message sent by the BSS, the target BSS sends a packet handover cancellation message (PS Handover Cancel) to the SGSN;
该消息发送的原因可能有多种,比如可以是在上述分组切换步骤102分组切换请求已经发出,但是没有在步骤108中收到分组切换命令之间的任何阶段,或者在步骤108中收到分组切换命令但切换失败,移动台已经回到源小区时,都可能发出分组切换取消消息;There may be many reasons for this message to be sent, for example, it may be that the packet switching request has been sent in the above-mentioned packet switching step 102, but no stage is received between the packet switching command in step 108, or the packet is received in step 108 Handover command but handover failure, when the mobile station has returned to the source cell, it may send a packet handover cancel message;
202、SGSN向目标BSS发送删除BSS PFC命令,要求删除PFC;202. The SGSN sends a delete BSS PFC command to the target BSS, requesting to delete the PFC;
203、PFC删除成功,目标BSS向SGSN返回删除PFC确认响应(DeletePFC Ack)。203. The PFC is deleted successfully, and the target BSS returns a delete PFC confirmation response (DeletePFC Ack) to the SGSN.
在上述情况下,如果移动台已经在目标小区接入成功,目标小区不应该执行SGSN的PFC删除流程。但是,现有技术目标小区对SGSN发送的PFC删除消息不能区分是切换取消还是业务结束引起的PFC删除流程,结果一律执 行PFC删除流程,使得MS刚接入目标小区而无线链路突然中断,造成业务失败或数据丢失。In the above case, if the mobile station has successfully accessed the target cell, the target cell should not execute the SGSN PFC deletion procedure. However, in the prior art, the PFC deletion message sent by the target cell to the SGSN cannot distinguish whether it is the PFC deletion process caused by the handover cancellation or the end of the service. Cause business failure or data loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种防止BSS误删除链路的分组切换取消的处理方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a processing method for preventing BSS from accidentally deleting a link and canceling packet handover.
本发明要解决的技术问题是又提供一种防止BSS误删除链路的分组切换方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a packet switching method for preventing the BSS from accidentally deleting a link.
为解决上述第一技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种分组切换取消的处理方法,包括步骤:基站收到针对移动台的切换取消消息;所述的切换取消消息是携带切换取消指示的删除基站分组流上下文消息;在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。In order to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: provide a processing method for packet handover cancellation, including the steps: the base station receives a handover cancellation message for the mobile station; said handover cancellation message It is a delete base station packet flow context message carrying a handover cancellation indication; when the mobile station is not in the handover phase, the base station does not execute the handover cancellation process of the mobile station.
为解决上述第二技术问题,本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:提供一种分组切换方法,包括步骤:基站收到分组切换请求后,为进行分组切换的移动台分配并预留无线资源;所述基站收到针对移动台的切换取消消息;所述的切换取消消息是携带切换取消指示的删除基站分组流上下文消息;在该移动台已经不处于切换 阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。In order to solve the above-mentioned second technical problem, the object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: provide a packet switching method, including the steps: after the base station receives the packet switching request, assign and reserve a wireless network for the mobile station performing packet switching; resources; the base station receives a handover cancellation message for the mobile station; the handover cancellation message is a delete base station packet flow context message carrying a handover cancellation indication; when the mobile station is not in the handover phase, the base station does not execute the Describe the handover cancellation process of the mobile station.
以上第一技术方案可以看出,由于通过直接告诉基站需要进行切换取消,并让其判断该移动台在切换阶段的哪一阶段,在移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不应该删除分组流上下文,不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程,维持所述移动台的接入。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。It can be seen from the above first technical solution that by directly telling the base station that handover cancellation is required and allowing it to determine which stage the mobile station is in the handover phase, the base station should not delete the packet when the mobile station is no longer in the handover phase The flow context does not execute the handover cancellation procedure of the mobile station, and maintains the access of the mobile station. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided, and service failure is prevented.
以上第二技术方案可以看出,由于通过直接告诉基站需要进行切换取消,并让其判断该移动台在切换阶段的哪一阶段,在移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不应该删除分组流上下文,不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程,维持所述移动台的接入。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。It can be seen from the above second technical solution that by directly telling the base station that handover cancellation is required and allowing it to determine which stage the mobile station is in the handover phase, the base station should not delete the packet when the mobile station is no longer in the handover phase The flow context does not execute the handover cancellation procedure of the mobile station, and maintains the access of the mobile station. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided, and service failure is prevented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术分组切换的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of prior art packet handover;
图2是现有技术分组切换取消的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of prior art packet handover cancellation;
图3是本发明分组切换实施方式的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the embodiment of packet handover of the present invention;
图4是本发明SGSN实施方式的原理框图。Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the SGSN of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明基本原理是:针对分组切换成功后可能由于切换取消产生不恰当的无线资源释放问题,本发明提出区分删除分组流上下文消息的方法,根据不同的情况在所述删除分组流上下文消息内携带相应的指示。告知BSS根据不同的情况作出不同的处理。在所述指示为切换取消、并且MS已经不处于切换阶段情况下,维持所述MS的接入。The basic principle of the present invention is: Aiming at the problem of inappropriate wireless resource release that may be caused by the cancellation of the handover after successful packet handover, the present invention proposes a method for distinguishing the deleted packet flow context message, which is carried in the deleted packet flow context message according to different situations. corresponding instructions. Inform BSS to make different treatments according to different situations. If the indication is handover cancellation and the MS is no longer in the handover phase, maintain the access of the MS.
本发明提出一种分组切换取消的处理方法基本实施方式,包括步骤:The present invention proposes a basic implementation of a processing method for packet handover cancellation, including steps:
基站收到针对移动台的切换取消消息;The base station receives a handover cancel message for the mobile station;
在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。In the case that the mobile station is not in the handover phase, the base station does not execute the handover cancellation process of the mobile station.
以上的基本实施方式通过直接告诉基站需要进行切换取消,并让其判断该移动台在切换阶段的哪一阶段,在移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不应该删除分组流上下文,不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程,维持所述移动台的接入。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。The above basic implementation mode directly tells the base station that it needs to cancel the handover, and let it judge which stage the mobile station is in the handover phase. When the mobile station is no longer in the handover phase, the base station should not delete the packet flow context, and does not execute The handover cancellation process of the mobile station maintains the access of the mobile station. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided, and service failure is prevented.
本发明还提出一种删除基站分组流上下文的方法基本实施方式,包括步骤:The present invention also proposes a basic implementation of a method for deleting a base station packet flow context, including steps:
业务GPRS支持节点发送携带原因值的删除分组流上下文消息到基站;The service GPRS support node sends a delete packet flow context message carrying a cause value to the base station;
基站根据所述原因值判断是否执行删除分组流上下文的动作。The base station judges whether to execute the action of deleting the packet flow context according to the cause value.
以上的基本实施方式通过在删除分组流上下文消息中携带取消原因值来告诉基站所述删除分组流上下文消息产生的原因,基站可以根据切换取消的原因值判断这个操作的性质,如果该操作并不是因为业务结束或切换完成所造成,在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。The above basic implementation mode tells the base station the reason for the deletion of the packet flow context message by carrying the cancellation reason value in the deletion packet flow context message, and the base station can judge the nature of the operation according to the reason value of the handover cancellation, if the operation is not If the mobile station is not in the handover phase due to the end of the service or the completion of the handover, the base station does not execute the handover cancellation process of the mobile station. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided, and service failure is prevented.
本发明还提出一种分组切换方法基本实施方式,包括步骤:The present invention also proposes a basic implementation mode of a grouping switching method, including steps:
基站收到分组切换请求后,为进行分组切换的移动台分配并预留无线资源;After receiving the packet switching request, the base station allocates and reserves wireless resources for the mobile station performing packet switching;
所述基站收到针对移动台的切换取消消息;The base station receives a handover cancel message for the mobile station;
在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。In the case that the mobile station is not in the handover phase, the base station does not execute the handover cancellation process of the mobile station.
上述分组切换方法的技术效果可以参见上述本发明分组切换取消的处理方法基本实施方式的技术效果。For the technical effect of the foregoing packet switching method, reference may be made to the technical effect of the basic implementation manner of the method for processing packet switching cancellation of the present invention.
本发明又提出一种业务GPRS支持节点基本实施方式。所述业务GPRS支持节点包括消息创建单元和消息发送单元,所述消息创建单元用于创建携带原因值的删除分组流上下文消息,所述消息发送单元用于将所述创建的删除分组流上下文消息发送到基站,指示基站根据所述原因值判断是否执行删除分组流上下文的动作。The present invention also proposes a basic implementation mode of the service GPRS support node. The service GPRS support node includes a message creating unit and a message sending unit, the message creating unit is used to create a delete packet flow context message carrying a cause value, and the message sending unit is used to delete the created packet flow context message It is sent to the base station, instructing the base station to judge whether to execute the action of deleting the packet flow context according to the cause value.
以上的基本实施方式通过消息创建单元在删除分组流上下文消息中添加取消原因值来告诉基站所述删除分组流上下文消息产生的原因,通过消息发送单元指示基站根据切换取消的原因值区别这个操作的性质,在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。The above basic implementation mode tells the base station the reason for the deletion of the packet flow context message by adding the cancellation reason value in the deletion packet flow context message through the message creation unit, and the message sending unit instructs the base station to distinguish the operation according to the reason value of the handover cancellation property, when the mobile station is not in the handover phase, the base station does not execute the handover cancellation process of the mobile station. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided, and service failure is prevented.
以下结合实施方式和附图,对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
图3是本发明分组切换方法具体实施方式流程图,其中还包括分组切换取消的处理方法和删除基站分组流上下文的方法具体实施方式流程。图中分组切换包括准备和执行两个阶段,具体实现过程包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a specific implementation of the packet switching method of the present invention, which also includes a specific implementation flow of a processing method of packet switching cancellation and a method of deleting a base station packet flow context. The packet switching in the figure includes two stages of preparation and execution, and the specific implementation process includes the following steps:
分组切换的准备阶段Preparatory phase for packet handover
步骤301:源BSS确定发起分组切换;Step 301: The source BSS determines to initiate packet handover;
分组切换的原因有很多,例如,源BSS可根据来自MS的测量报告触发分组切换;源BSS也可根据MS主动上报的要求进行小区重选的消息触发分组切换,该要求进行小区重选的消息可为分组小区更新通知等到。There are many reasons for packet handover. For example, the source BSS can trigger packet handover according to the measurement report from the MS; the source BSS can also trigger packet handover according to the message that the MS actively reports the request for cell reselection, and the message that requires cell reselection You can wait until the packet cell update notification.
步骤302:源BSS向SGSN发送分组切换请求;Step 302: the source BSS sends a packet switching request to the SGSN;
所述分组切换请求中携带有切换原因值、源小区标识、目标小区标识和源BSS到目标BSS的容器。The packet handover request carries a handover cause value, a source cell ID, a target cell ID, and a container from the source BSS to the target BSS.
步骤303:SGSN收到分组切换请求后,根据源小区标识和目标小区标识确定当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换、还是为SGSN间切换,并根据确定的分组切换类型进行后续操作;Step 303: After receiving the packet handover request, the SGSN determines according to the source cell identity and the target cell identity whether the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover, intra-SGSN handover, or inter-SGSN handover, and performs subsequent operations according to the determined packet handover type;
如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标BSS并确定路由区否改变,如果RA改变,SGSN为MS分配分组临时移动用户标识,并根据该P-TMSI得到临时逻辑链路标识,然后向目标BSS发送分组切换请求,该分组切换请求中携带有P-TMSI、TTLI和PFCs to Be Setup List,并转发从源BSS发来的源BSS到目标BSS的容器,其中PFCs to Be Setup List是由SGSN根据QoS中maximum bitrate参数来建立的;如果RA没有改变,SGSN直接向目标BSS发送分组切换请求。If the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover or intra-SGSN handover, the SGSN determines the target BSS according to the target cell ID and determines whether the routing area has changed. Get the temporary logical link ID, and then send a packet switching request to the target BSS, which carries P-TMSI, TTLI and PFCs to Be Setup List, and forwards the source BSS sent from the source BSS to the container of the target BSS , where the PFCs to Be Setup List is established by the SGSN according to the maximum bitrate parameter in QoS; if the RA has not changed, the SGSN directly sends a packet switching request to the target BSS.
如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,源SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标SGSN,然后与目标SGSN进行交互,向目标SGSN提供目标小区标识及MS的相关信息,目标SGSN根据目标小区标识确定目标BSS,并向目标BSS发送分组切换请求。源SGSN为控制MS分组切换前所在的源BSS的SGSN,目标SGSN为控制MS分组切换后所在的目标BSS的SGSN。If the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, the source SGSN determines the target SGSN according to the target cell ID, and then interacts with the target SGSN to provide the target SGSN with information about the target cell ID and MS, and the target SGSN determines the target BSS according to the target cell ID, And send a packet handover request to the target BSS. The source SGSN is the SGSN that controls the source BSS where the MS resides before the packet handover, and the target SGSN is the SGSN that controls the target BSS where the MS resides after the packet handover.
步骤304:目标BSS收到分组切换请求后,根据PFCs to Be Setup List等分配策略和当前可分配的无线资源,为MS分配并预留无线资源,并创建目标BSS到源BSS的信息容器;Step 304: After receiving the packet handover request, the target BSS allocates and reserves wireless resources for the MS according to allocation strategies such as PFCs to Be Setup List and currently available wireless resources, and creates an information container from the target BSS to the source BSS;
步骤305:如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则目标BSS向SGSN发送分组切换响应,该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器信息;如果分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则目标BSS向目标SGSN发送分组切换响应,该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器信息;Step 305: If the current packet handover type is intra-BSS handover or intra-SGSN handover, the target BSS sends a packet handover response to the SGSN, and the packet handover response carries information container information; if the packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, the target BSS Send a packet switching response to the target SGSN, where the packet switching response carries information container information;
分组切换的执行阶段Execution Phase of Packet Handover
步骤306:如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则目标SGSN收到分组切换响应后,向源SGSN发送切换信息,如网络业务接入点标识、GPRS隧 道协议用户面标识;如果当前分组切换类型为BSS内切换或SGSN内切换,则本步骤省略;Step 306: If the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, after the target SGSN receives the packet handover response, it sends handover information to the source SGSN, such as network service access point identification, GPRS tunnel protocol user plane identification; if the current packet handover If the type is intra-BSS handover or intra-SGSN handover, this step is omitted;
步骤307:SGSN向源BSS发送分组切换响应,通知源BSS准备切换,该分组切换响应中携带有信息容器内容。如果当前分组切换类型为SGSN间切换,则本步骤中所述的SGSN为源SGSN;Step 307: The SGSN sends a packet switching response to the source BSS, notifying the source BSS to prepare for switching, and the packet switching response carries the content of the information container. If the current packet handover type is inter-SGSN handover, the SGSN described in this step is the source SGSN;
步骤308:源BSS收到分组切换响应后,根据QoS要求停止MS的上行业务,然后源BSS中断MS的下行TBF的逻辑链路控制协议数据单元,并向MS发送分组切换命令,通知MS进行分组切换,该切换命令中携带有目标BSS标识;Step 308: After receiving the packet switching response, the source BSS stops the uplink service of the MS according to the QoS requirements, and then the source BSS interrupts the logical link control protocol data unit of the downlink TBF of the MS, and sends a packet switching command to the MS, notifying the MS to perform grouping Handover, the handover command carries the target BSS identifier;
步骤309:MS收到分组切换命令后,暂停上行用户数据,根据当前业务的QoS要求缓存或丢弃上行用户数据,然后MS开始执行切换命令,根据目标BSS标识转到目标小区的时隙和无线信道上,并根据分组切换命令向目标BSS发送携带有切换参考的分组切换接入消息。所述切换参考用于目标小区识别MS,并根据切换参考确定MS是否接入,目标小区为MS分配了无线资源后,等待MS的接入;Step 309: After the MS receives the packet handover command, it suspends the uplink user data, buffers or discards the uplink user data according to the QoS requirements of the current service, and then the MS starts to execute the handover command, and transfers to the time slot and wireless channel of the target cell according to the target BSS identifier and send a packet handover access message carrying a handover reference to the target BSS according to the packet handover command. The handover reference is used by the target cell to identify the MS, and according to the handover reference to determine whether the MS accesses, after the target cell allocates radio resources for the MS, it waits for the MS to access;
步骤310:目标BSS收到分组切换接入消息后,向MS返回分组物理信息消息,该分组物理信息消息中携带有TA,以通知MS正确的TA。如果当前分组切换类型为同步分组切换,则本步骤可省略,这样,本步骤在当前分组切换类型为异步分组切换时必须执行,在当前分组切换类型为同步分组切换时可选;Step 310: After receiving the packet switching access message, the target BSS returns a packet physical information message to the MS, and the packet physical information message carries a TA to notify the MS of the correct TA. If the current packet switching type is synchronous packet switching, then this step can be omitted. Like this, this step must be executed when the current packet switching type is asynchronous packet switching, and is optional when the current packet switching type is synchronous packet switching;
分组切换取消/删除基站分组流上下文的处理阶段Processing phase of packet handover cancel/delete base station packet flow context
步骤311:在源BSS或其他设备向SGSN发送删除分组流上下文消息时,或者SGSN本身要求中止分组切换时,SGSN向目标BSS发送携带取消原因值的删除分组流上下文消息;Step 311: When the source BSS or other equipment sends a delete packet flow context message to the SGSN, or when the SGSN itself requires to suspend packet handover, the SGSN sends a delete packet flow context message carrying a cancellation reason value to the target BSS;
当该删除分组流上下文消息由源BSS发出时,该消息发送的原因可能有多种,比如可以是在上述分组切换步骤302分组切换请求已经发出,但是没有在步骤308中收到分组切换命令之间的任何阶段,或者在步骤308中收到分组切换命令但切换失败,移动台已经回到源小区时,都可能发出删除分组流上下 文消息;When the delete packet flow context message is sent by the source BSS, there may be many reasons for sending the message, for example, the packet switching request has been sent in the above packet switching step 302, but the packet switching command has not been received in step 308 Any stage between, or receive packet handover command but handover failure in step 308, when mobile station has got back to source cell, all may send delete packet flow context message;
所述原因值由指示分组流上下文删除原因的扩展字段表示。所述原因值是业务结束、切换取消或切换完成。而所述的切换取消原因值可以是移动台丢失或非移动台丢失原因值。上述删除分组流上下文消息和原因值可参阅下表:The reason value is represented by an extension field indicating a reason for packet flow context deletion. The cause value is service end, handover cancel or handover complete. The handover cancellation reason value may be a mobile station loss or a non-mobile station loss reason value. Please refer to the following table for the context message and cause value of the above deleted packet flow:
表一:删除分组流上下文消息Table 1: Delete packet flow context message
表二:原因值的种类Table 2: Types of Cause Values
步骤312:MS向目标BSS发送普通突发格式的无线链路控制/媒体接入控制数据块;Step 312: The MS sends the RLC/MAC data block in normal burst format to the target BSS;
MS开始在目标BSS为其分配的无线信道上使用普通突发格式恢复上行LLC PDU的发送,如位置更新请求等。The MS starts to use the common burst format to resume the transmission of uplink LLC PDUs on the wireless channel allocated by the target BSS, such as location update requests.
如果是同步切换,MS可直接向目标BSS发送普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块,而不需要步骤309的通过发送分组切换接入消息来接入目标BSS,这样,目标BSS省略向MS发送相应分组物理信息消息的步骤,因此,步骤309和步骤310可省略。If it is a synchronous handover, the MS can directly send an RLC/MAC data block in a common burst format to the target BSS without accessing the target BSS by sending a packet handover access message in step 309. In this way, the target BSS omits sending The step of grouping the physical information message accordingly, therefore, step 309 and step 310 can be omitted.
当目标BSS收到来自MS的第一个正确的、普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块后,通过Gb接口向SGSN发送分组切换完成消息,通知SGSN分组切换已经完成。When the target BSS receives the first correct RLC/MAC data block in normal burst format from the MS, it sends a packet handover completion message to the SGSN through the Gb interface, notifying the SGSN that the packet handover has been completed.
步骤313:BSS根据所述原因值判断是否执行删除分组流上下文的动作;在所述原因值是切换取消,并且对应所述切换的MS已经不在切换阶段情况下,不执行所述MS的切换取消流程,即不删除分组流上下文,不释放无线资源,维持所述MS的接入;同时,BSS可以向SGSN发送指示BSS没有删除 分组流上下文的消息,以让SGSN确认其没有取消分组切换。Step 313: The BSS judges whether to execute the action of deleting the packet flow context according to the cause value; if the cause value is handover cancellation, and the MS corresponding to the handover is no longer in the handover phase, the handover cancellation of the MS is not performed Process, that is, do not delete the packet flow context, do not release radio resources, and maintain the access of the MS; meanwhile, the BSS can send a message indicating that the BSS has not deleted the packet flow context to the SGSN, so that the SGSN can confirm that it does not cancel the packet handover.
在原因值是业务结束的情况下,执行所述MS的切换取消流程,删除分组流上下文,释放无线资源。In the case that the cause value is the end of the service, execute the handover cancellation process of the MS, delete the packet flow context, and release the radio resource.
目标BSS收到SGSN发来的删除分组流上下文消息后,解析该消息,并得出切换取消原因值。当所述原因值是切换取消、并且判断步骤313中目标BSS已经收到来自MS的第一个正确的、普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块,判断MS已经不在切换阶段,不清除PFC和无线资源,维持所述MS的接入。After receiving the delete packet flow context message from the SGSN, the target BSS parses the message and obtains the value of the handover cancellation reason. When the cause value is handover cancellation and the target BSS has received the first correct RLC/MAC data block in the common burst format from the MS in step 313, it is judged that the MS is not in the handover phase, and the PFC and the PFC are not cleared. The radio resources are used to maintain the access of the MS.
从以上可以看出,因为在步骤304中为进行分组切换的MS分配并预留无线资源,使得MS在步骤309或311中接入了所述目标BSS,在由于某些原因源BSS或其他设备告知目标BSS需要取消切换时,上述本发明具体实施方式通过在步骤312中SGSN发给目标BSS的删除分组流上下文消息中携带取消原因值来告诉目标BSS所述删除分组流上下文消息产生的原因,目标BSS根据切换取消的原因值判断这个操作的性质,得知该操作并不是因为业务结束或切换完成所造成,在该移动台已经不处于切换阶段情况下,基站不执行所述移动台的切换取消流程。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现。同时,使分组切换流程顺利进行,避免异常发生。It can be seen from the above that because the radio resource is allocated and reserved for the MS performing packet handover in step 304, so that the MS accesses the target BSS in step 309 or 311, the source BSS or other devices for some reason When informing the target BSS that the handover needs to be canceled, the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present invention informs the target BSS of the cause of the deletion of the packet flow context message by carrying the cancellation cause value in the delete packet flow context message sent by the SGSN to the target BSS in step 312, The target BSS judges the nature of the operation according to the reason value of the handover cancellation, and knows that the operation is not caused by the end of the service or the completion of the handover. If the mobile station is no longer in the handover phase, the base station does not perform the handover of the mobile station. Cancellation process. In this way, it is avoided that the handover has been successful, but the abnormal occurrence of radio resource release caused by the handover cancellation is avoided. At the same time, the packet switching process can be carried out smoothly to avoid abnormal occurrence.
步骤309的目标BSS收到MS发送的分组切换接入消息后,也可以看作本发明所述的MS已经不在切换阶段。After the target BSS in step 309 receives the packet handover access message sent by the MS, it can also be considered that the MS described in the present invention is no longer in the handover phase.
本发明还提供一种业务GPRS支持节点的具体实施方式。参阅图4,所述SGSN包括消息创建单元410、消息发送单元420和消息接收单元430。The invention also provides a specific implementation of the service GPRS support node. Referring to FIG. 4 , the SGSN includes a
所述消息创建单元410用于创建携带原因值的删除分组流上下文消息,具体用于创建名称为分组切换取消消息的删除分组流上下文消息,其创建的所述取消原因值是分组流上下文删除的原因值;更具体用于创建包括指示分组流上下文删除原因值的扩展字段的分组切换取消消息,其创建的所述原因值是业务结束、切换取消或切换完成,所述切换取消原因值是移动台丢失或非移动台丢失原因值。The
所述分组切换取消消息指示目标BSS在其收到MS的第一个正确的、普通突发格式的RLC/MAC数据块或所述MS向业务GPRS支持节点400发送分 组切换完成消息、并且所述原因值是切换取消的情况下,维持所述MS的接入。The packet switching cancellation message indicates that the target BSS receives the first correct RLC/MAC data block of the MS in the normal burst format or the MS sends a packet switching completion message to the service
所述消息发送单元420用于将所述创建的删除分组流上下文消息发送到目标BSS,指示目标BSS在对应所述切换的MS已经不在切换阶段、并且所述原因值是切换取消的情况下,维持所述MS的接入。The
所述消息接收单元430用于接收来自BSS的指示BSS没有删除分组流上下文的消息,以确定基站是否取消切换流程。The
运作时,在分组切换过程中,在MS已经接入目标BSS时,由于某些原因源BSS或其他设备告知目标BSS需要取消切换,这时候需要通过SGSN来向目标BSS发送所述删除分组流上下文消息,则SGSN上的消息创建单元410创建携带取消原因值的删除分组流上下文消息,然后通过SGSN上的消息发送单元420将该消息发送到目标BSS。目标BSS在收到所述删除分组流上下文消息后,解析出切换取消原因值为切换取消,于是不删除分组流上下文,维持MS的接入。In operation, during the packet handover process, when the MS has accessed the target BSS, the source BSS or other equipment informs the target BSS that the handover needs to be canceled due to some reasons. At this time, the SGSN needs to send the delete packet flow context to the target BSS message, the
从以上可以看出,本发明SGSN具体实施方式通过消息创建单元410在删除分组流上下文消息中添加原因值来告诉目标BSS所述删除分组流上下文消息产生的原因,通过消息发送单元420指示目标BSS根据原因值区别这个操作的性质,在MS已经不在切换阶段情况下应该不删除分组流上下文,维持所述MS的接入。这样,避免切换已经成功、但是由于切换取消引起的无线资源释放的异常出现,防止业务失败。As can be seen from the above, the specific embodiment of the SGSN of the present invention uses the
以上对本发明所提供的一种分组切换取消的处理、删除PFC、分组切换方法以及SGSN进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The processing of a packet handover cancellation provided by the present invention, the deletion of PFC, the packet handover method, and the SGSN have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments It is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, The contents of this description should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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