CN101155194A - Communication resource allocation instruction method, system and device thereof - Google Patents
Communication resource allocation instruction method, system and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种资源分配指示方法及其系统,用于指示物理资源块的分配情况,所述方法包括根据物理资源块的分配情况生成联合编码的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令,其它与资源分配相关的信息和控制信息生成独立编码的控制信令;将用户标识加扰至所述独立编码的控制信令;将全部或部分所述资源分配指示信令作为公共信息发送给所有用户,将所述独立编码的控制信令发送给对应的用户;用户根据所述公共信息以及控制信令确定所分配到的物理资源块位置。通过本发明可以减少传输的公共信息的信令量以及降低用户解析公共信息的复杂度。
The present invention provides a resource allocation indication method and its system, which are used to indicate the allocation of physical resource blocks. The method includes generating jointly coded all resource allocation indication signaling or partial resource allocation indications according to the allocation of physical resource blocks. Signaling, other information related to resource allocation and control information generate independently coded control signaling; scramble the user ID to the independently coded control signaling; use all or part of the resource allocation indication signaling as public information It is sent to all users, and the independently coded control signaling is sent to corresponding users; the users determine the allocated physical resource block positions according to the public information and the control signaling. The present invention can reduce the signaling amount of transmitted public information and reduce the complexity of analyzing public information for users.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信物理层技术,尤其是一种用于指示物理资源块的分配情况的技术。The present invention relates to mobile communication physical layer technology, in particular to a technology for indicating allocation of physical resource blocks.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,第三代移动通信技术合作组织(3GPP,Third Generation PartnershipProject)提出的演进全球无线接入(E-UTRA,Evolved Universal Terrestrial RadioAccess)系统在下行传输中采用的是正交频分复用(OFDM,OrthogonalFrequency Division multiplexing)技术。OFDM是一种多载波通信技术,通过为不同用户分配不同的物理资源来实现多用户复用。E-UTRA系统的下行传输可进一步分为集中传输(Localized Transmission)和分散传输(DistributedTransmission)。E-UTRA系统的传输带宽被均匀划分为多个由连续子载波组成的物理资源块(PRB,Physical Resource Block),集中传输和分散传输占用的物理资源均以PRB为基本单元。用于集中传输的PRB被称为L-PRB(Localized-PRB),而用于分散传输的PRB被称为D-PRB(Distributed-PRB)。基站为每个集中传输的用户(L-UE,L-User)分配信道条件较好的一个或多个L-PRB,以实现多用户分集;基站为每个分散传输的用户(D-UE,D-User)分配一定数量且均匀分散在所有D-PRB内的子载波,以实现频率分集。At present, the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) system proposed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Project) uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in downlink transmission. , Orthogonal Frequency Division multiplexing) technology. OFDM is a multi-carrier communication technology that realizes multi-user multiplexing by allocating different physical resources for different users. The downlink transmission of the E-UTRA system can be further divided into Localized Transmission and Distributed Transmission. The transmission bandwidth of the E-UTRA system is evenly divided into multiple physical resource blocks (PRB, Physical Resource Block) composed of continuous subcarriers, and the physical resources occupied by centralized transmission and decentralized transmission are based on PRB as the basic unit. The PRB used for localized transmission is called L-PRB (Localized-PRB), and the PRB used for distributed transmission is called D-PRB (Distributed-PRB). The base station allocates one or more L-PRBs with better channel conditions for each centralized transmission user (L-UE, L-User) to achieve multi-user diversity; the base station assigns each decentralized transmission user (D-UE, D-User) allocates a certain number of subcarriers uniformly distributed in all D-PRBs to achieve frequency diversity.
基站调度器为每位要调度的集中传输的用户和分散传输的用户进行资源分配后,通过物理层共享控制信道发送控制信息来告知调度用户集中传输和分散传输的资源分配情况,包括被调度的用户的标识(UE-ID)和资源分配指示信令。用户接收控制信息,首先确定自己是否被调度到,即控制信息中是否包含自己的UE-ID;如果被调度,用户通过资源分配指示信令确认基站为其分配的物理资源位置。所述控制信息还包括与数据传输有关的其它控制信息。用户控制信息的编码方式分为独立编码和联合编码。基站将每个用户的控制信息生成一个编码块被称为独立编码,基站将多个用户的控制信息共同生成一个编码块被称为联合编码。由于分配给各个用户的资源之间具有相关性,因此,联合编码可以实现多个用户的资源分配联合指示,有效地减少资源分配指示信令的信令量。而对于独立编码,每个用户的控制信息独立编码,资源分配也只能独立指示,因此,相比联合编码,完成所有调度用户的资源分配指示需要更多的信令量。After the base station scheduler allocates resources for each centralized transmission user and distributed transmission user to be scheduled, it sends control information through the physical layer shared control channel to inform the scheduling user of the resource allocation of centralized transmission and decentralized transmission, including the scheduled User identification (UE-ID) and resource allocation indication signaling. When the user receives the control information, he first determines whether he is scheduled, that is, whether the control information contains his UE-ID; if he is scheduled, the user confirms the location of the physical resource allocated by the base station through the resource allocation instruction signaling. The control information also includes other control information related to data transmission. The encoding methods of user control information are divided into independent encoding and joint encoding. Generating a coding block from control information of each user by the base station is called independent coding, and generating a coding block from control information of multiple users by the base station is called joint coding. Since there is a correlation among the resources allocated to each user, the joint coding can realize the joint indication of resource allocation for multiple users, and effectively reduce the signaling amount of the resource allocation indication signaling. For independent coding, the control information of each user is coded independently, and the resource allocation can only be indicated independently. Therefore, compared with joint coding, more signaling is required to complete the resource allocation indication for all scheduled users.
现有技术中一种控制信息的混合编码传输方式,将多个调度用户资源分配指示信令和UE-ID以及其它与资源分配相关的信令(如分配持续时间)进行联合编码作为公共信息发送,每个用户的其它控制信息单独编码并在各自的控制信道传输。所有的用户均解调联合编码部分的控制信息,通过联合编码中的UE-ID信息确认是否被调度,如果某个用户被调度,则被调度的用户根据联合编码的资源分配指示信令确认资源分配情况,并解调属于自己的独立编码部分的控制信令。In the prior art, a hybrid coded transmission method of control information, multiple scheduling user resource allocation indication signaling and UE-ID and other signaling related to resource allocation (such as allocation duration) are jointly encoded and sent as common information , other control information of each user is coded separately and transmitted in its own control channel. All users demodulate the control information of the joint coding part, and confirm whether they are scheduled through the UE-ID information in the joint coding. If a user is scheduled, the scheduled user confirms the resource according to the resource allocation indication signaling of the joint coding Allocation and demodulation of control signaling belonging to its own independent coded part.
假设当前的调度用户为UE_1,UE_2,UE_3以及UE_4,且均为集中传输用户,所述调度用户在信道上的资源分配情况如图1所示。基站将所述调度用户的资源分配指示信令和UE-ID进行联合编码生成控制信令送至所有用户,告知用户资源分配情况。所述公共信息生成过程包括:Assuming that the current scheduled users are UE_1, UE_2, UE_3 and UE_4, all of which are centralized transmission users, the channel resource allocation of the scheduled users is shown in FIG. 1 . The base station performs joint encoding on the resource allocation instruction signaling of the scheduled user and the UE-ID to generate control signaling and sends it to all users to inform the users of the resource allocation situation. The public information generation process includes:
将所有调度用户的UE-ID进行排序,每个UE-ID对应一个序号,且各个序号用二进制数表示。例如定义UE-ID的传输顺序为{UE_1 UE_2 UE_3 UE_4},则各个UE-ID对应的序号为{00 01 10 11}。The UE-IDs of all scheduled users are sorted, each UE-ID corresponds to a sequence number, and each sequence number is represented by a binary number. For example, if the transmission sequence of UE-ID is defined as {UE_1 UE_2 UE_3 UE_4}, the sequence number corresponding to each UE-ID is {00 01 10 11}.
再根据各调度用户的资源分配情况以及将各个PRB所对应的调度用户的序号生成相应的序列。例如图1中,调度用户UE_1占用第一和第二个PRB,调度用户UE_2占用第三、第四、第五、第七以及第八个PRB,调度用户UE_3占用第六个PRB,调度用户UE_4占用第九至第十二个PRB,根据每个用户的序号生成序列为{00 00 01 01 01 10 01 01 11 11 11 11}。所述序列即为所需的资源分配指示信令。A corresponding sequence is then generated according to the resource allocation situation of each scheduling user and the sequence number of the scheduling user corresponding to each PRB. For example, in Figure 1, scheduling user UE_1 occupies the first and second PRBs, scheduling user UE_2 occupies the third, fourth, fifth, seventh, and eighth PRBs, scheduling user UE_3 occupies the sixth PRB, and scheduling user UE_4 The ninth to twelfth PRBs are occupied, and the generated sequence is {00 00 01 01 01 10 01 01 11 11 11 11} according to the serial number of each user. The sequence is the required resource allocation indication signaling.
最后将调度用户的UE-ID和资源分配指示信令共同组成公共信息传送给用户。Finally, the UE-ID of the scheduling user and the resource allocation indication signaling are combined to form public information and sent to the user.
虽然上述技术方案能够实现多个用户的资源分配联合指示,但是公共信息中还包括UE-ID,造成较多的信令开销;而且公共信息的长度随着调度用户个数的变化而变化,如果按照最大可能调度用户个数分配公共信息的长度,则在调度用户数量较少时会造成资源的浪费,如果按照实际的信令量分配公共信息的长度,为了保证用户能够解调所述公共信息,需要传输额外的信息指示公共信息的长度,或者需要多次的盲检以确定公共信息的长度,这样会增加用户解析公共信息的复杂度。Although the above technical solution can realize the joint indication of resource allocation for multiple users, the public information also includes UE-ID, which causes more signaling overhead; and the length of the public information changes with the number of scheduled users. If Allocating the length of public information according to the maximum possible number of scheduling users will cause waste of resources when the number of scheduling users is small. If the length of public information is allocated according to the actual signaling amount, in order to ensure that users can demodulate the public information , additional information needs to be transmitted to indicate the length of the public information, or multiple blind checks are required to determine the length of the public information, which will increase the complexity of parsing the public information for users.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题在于提供一种能够减少公共信息的信令量以及降低用户解析公共信息复杂度的资源分配指示方法及其系统、装置。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resource allocation instruction method, a system and a device thereof that can reduce the signaling amount of public information and reduce the complexity of parsing public information for users.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出以下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种资源分配指示方法,用于指示物理资源块的分配情况,所述方法包括步骤:根据物理资源块的分配情况生成联合编码的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令,其它与资源分配相关的信息和控制信息生成独立编码的控制信令;将用户标识加扰至所述独立编码的控制信令;将全部或部分所述资源分配指示信令作为公共信息发送给所有用户,将所述独立编码的控制信令发送给对应的用户;用户根据所述公共信息以及控制信令确定所分配到的物理资源块位置。The present invention provides a method for indicating resource allocation, which is used to indicate the allocation of physical resource blocks. The method includes the steps of: generating jointly coded all resource allocation indication signaling or partial resource allocation indication signaling according to the allocation of physical resource blocks. , other information related to resource allocation and control information generate independently coded control signaling; scramble the user identifier to the independently coded control signaling; send all or part of the resource allocation indication signaling as public information to All users send the independently coded control signaling to corresponding users; the users determine the allocated physical resource block positions according to the public information and the control signaling.
本发明还提供一种应用所述资源分配指示方法的资源分配指示系统,用于指示物理资源块的分配情况,其包括发送装置和接收装置,所述发送装置包括:资源分配指示信令生成单元,用于根据物理资源块的分配情况生成联合编码的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令;独立控制信令生成单元,用于根据其它与资源分配相关的信息和控制信息生成独立编码的控制信令,并将用户标识加扰至所述控制信令;物理资源映射单元,用于将所述全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及控制信令映射至对应的共享控制信道物理资源上进行传送;所述接收装置包括:物理资源解映射单元,用于从共享控制信道物理资源上接收发送装置传送的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及控制信令;资源分配指示信令解析单元,用于解析所述物理资源解映射单元所接收的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及,并确定用户分配的物理资源位置。The present invention also provides a resource allocation indication system applying the resource allocation indication method, used to indicate the allocation of physical resource blocks, which includes a sending device and a receiving device, and the sending device includes: a resource allocation indication signaling generating unit is used to generate all resource allocation indication signaling or part of resource allocation indication signaling for joint coding according to the allocation of physical resource blocks; an independent control signaling generation unit is used to generate independent information and control information related to resource allocation. Encoded control signaling, and scrambling the user identifier to the control signaling; a physical resource mapping unit, configured to map the entire resource allocation indication signaling or part of the resource allocation indication signaling and the control signaling to the corresponding transmit on the shared control channel physical resource; the receiving device includes: a physical resource demapping unit, configured to receive all resource allocation indication signaling or part of the resource allocation indication signaling transmitted by the sending device from the shared control channel physical resource and control Signaling; a resource allocation indication signaling analysis unit, configured to analyze all resource allocation indication signaling or part of the resource allocation indication signaling received by the physical resource demapping unit, and determine the location of the physical resource allocated by the user.
本发明还提供一种应用所述资源分配指示方法的发送装置,其包括:资源分配指示信令生成单元,用于根据物理资源块的分配情况生成联合编码的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令;独立控制信令生成单元,用于根据其它与资源分配相关的信息和控制信息生成独立编码的控制信令,并将用户标识加扰至所述控制信令;物理资源映射单元,用于将所述全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及控制信令映射至对应的共享控制信道物理资源上进行传送。The present invention also provides a sending device applying the resource allocation indication method, which includes: a resource allocation indication signaling generation unit, configured to generate jointly encoded resource allocation indication signaling or part of resources according to the allocation of physical resource blocks Allocation instruction signaling; an independent control signaling generation unit, configured to generate independently coded control signaling according to other resource allocation-related information and control information, and scramble the user identifier to the control signaling; a physical resource mapping unit , for mapping all resource allocation indication signaling or part of resource allocation indication signaling and control signaling to corresponding shared control channel physical resources for transmission.
本发明还提供一种应用所述资源分配指示方法的接收装置,其包括:物理资源解映射单元,用于从共享控制信道物理资源上接收发送装置传送的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及控制信令;资源分配指示信令解析单元,用于解析所述物理资源解映射单元所接收的全部资源分配指示信令或部分资源分配指示信令以及,并确定用户分配的物理资源位置。The present invention also provides a receiving device applying the resource allocation indication method, which includes: a physical resource demapping unit, configured to receive all the resource allocation indication signaling or part of the resource allocation transmitted by the sending device from the shared control channel physical resource indication signaling and control signaling; a resource allocation indication signaling analysis unit, configured to analyze all resource allocation indication signaling or part of the resource allocation indication signaling received by the physical resource demapping unit, and determine the physical allocation of the user resource location.
综上所述,使用本发明提供的技术方案,将资源分配指示信令作为公共信息传输,而UE-ID通过独立编码的控制信令隐性传输,因此减少了公共信息的信令量,而且由于公共信息的长度固定,因此还可以避免公共信息的长度随着用户个数的变化而变化,从而降低了用户解析公共信息的复杂度。In summary, using the technical solution provided by the present invention, the resource allocation indication signaling is transmitted as public information, while the UE-ID is implicitly transmitted through independently coded control signaling, thus reducing the signaling amount of public information, and Since the length of the public information is fixed, it can also prevent the length of the public information from changing with the number of users, thereby reducing the complexity of parsing the public information for users.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术集中传输用户对应的物理资源分配示例图;FIG. 1 is an example diagram of physical resource allocation corresponding to centralized transmission users in the prior art;
图2为本发明资源分配指示系统的较佳实施例的结构图;FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication system of the present invention;
图3为本发明资源分配指示方法的一较佳实施例的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication method of the present invention;
图4为本发明资源分配指示方法的另一较佳实施例的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication method of the present invention;
图5为本发明调度用户对应的系统物理资源分配示例图。FIG. 5 is an example diagram of system physical resource allocation corresponding to scheduling users in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种资源分配指示的方法及其系统。为使本发明更加清楚明了,以下结合实施方式和附图对本发明进行详细描述。The invention provides a resource allocation instruction method and system thereof. In order to make the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参照图2,为本发明资源分配指示系统的一个较佳实施例的结构图。所述资源分配指示系统包括发送装置10和接收装置20,所述发送装置10可以存在于通信网络的基站中,接收装置20可以存在于用户终端中。所述发送装置10包括资源分配单元11、资源分配指示信令生成单元12、独立控制信令生成单元13以及物理资源映射单元14。其中,所述资源分配单元11用于对集中传输用户和分散传输用户进行资源分配。资源分配指示信令生成单元12根据所述资源分配单元11确定的资源分配情况,生成联合编码的公共信息。独立控制信令生成单元13根据所调度用户的数据传输模式,生成独立编码的控制信令,并将UE-ID加扰至控制信令进行传输。物理资源映射单元14用于将所述资源分配指示信令生成单元12生成的公共信息和独立控制信令生成单元13生成的独立编码的控制信令映射到预先指定的共享控制信道物理资源上进行传输。所述接收装置20包括物理资源解映射单元21以及资源分配指示信令解析单元22。其中,所述物理资源解映射单元21用于从接收信号中控制信道所对应的物理资源上获得发送装置10发送的联合编码的公共信息和独立编码的控制信令。资源分配指示信令解析单元22用于解析所述资源分配指示信令和控制信令,以便确认用户是否被调度,以及确定所述用户分配到的资源位置。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication system of the present invention. The resource allocation instruction system includes a sending device 10 and a receiving device 20, the sending device 10 may exist in a base station of a communication network, and the receiving device 20 may exist in a user terminal. The sending device 10 includes a resource allocation unit 11 , a resource allocation indication signaling generation unit 12 , an independent control signaling generation unit 13 and a physical resource mapping unit 14 . Wherein, the resource allocation unit 11 is configured to allocate resources to centralized transmission users and distributed transmission users. The resource allocation instruction signaling generation unit 12 generates jointly coded common information according to the resource allocation situation determined by the resource allocation unit 11 . The independent control signaling generation unit 13 generates independently coded control signaling according to the data transmission mode of the scheduled user, and scrambles the UE-ID into the control signaling for transmission. The physical resource mapping unit 14 is configured to map the common information generated by the resource allocation instruction signaling generation unit 12 and the independently coded control signaling generated by the independent control signaling generation unit 13 onto pre-designated shared control channel physical resources for transmission. The receiving device 20 includes a physical resource demapping unit 21 and a resource allocation indication signaling analysis unit 22 . Wherein, the physical resource demapping unit 21 is configured to obtain jointly coded common information and independently coded control signaling sent by the sending device 10 from the physical resource corresponding to the control channel in the received signal. The resource allocation indication signaling analysis unit 22 is configured to analyze the resource allocation indication signaling and the control signaling, so as to confirm whether the user is scheduled, and determine the resource position allocated to the user.
请参阅图3,为本发明提供的资源分配指示方法的一较佳实施例的流程图。本实施例中将全部资源分配指示信令作为公共信息发送给所有用户。本实施例所涉及的资源分配指示方法具体包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication method provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, all resource allocation indication signaling is sent to all users as public information. The resource allocation indication method involved in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤101:对调度用户包括集中传输用户和分散传输用户分配PRB,即将系统宽带分为多个PRB,为每个调度用户分配一定数量的PRB,其中为集中传输用户分配L-PRB,为分散传输用户分配D-PRB。Step 101: Allocate PRBs to scheduling users, including centralized transmission users and decentralized transmission users, that is, divide the system broadband into multiple PRBs, and allocate a certain number of PRBs to each scheduling user, among which L-PRBs are allocated to centralized transmission users and distributed transmission users Users allocate D-PRBs.
步骤102:根据集中传输用户和分散传输用户PRB的分配情况通过联合编码生成公共信息,所述公共信息包括集中传输用户全部资源分配指示信令和分散传输用户全部资源分配指示信令。Step 102: Generate public information through joint coding according to the allocation of PRBs for centralized transmission users and distributed transmission users. The public information includes all resource allocation indication signaling for centralized transmission users and all resource allocation indication signaling for distributed transmission users.
对于集中传输用户,可以采用列表法生成全部资源分配指示信令:将调度到的集中传输用户进行排序,为每个集中传输用户生成一个序号,所述序号采用二进制数表示,然后对应调度到的集中传输用户PRB的分配情况生成一个序列,所述序列即为集中传输用户的全部资源分配指示信令。For centralized transmission users, the list method can be used to generate all resource allocation indication signaling: the scheduled centralized transmission users are sorted, and a sequence number is generated for each centralized transmission user. The sequence number is represented by a binary number, and then corresponds to the scheduled The PRB allocation of the centralized transmission user generates a sequence, and the sequence is all resource allocation indication signaling of the centralized transmission user.
对于分散传输用户,由于分散传输用户在进行资源分配时,是按照顺序将一个或多个连续的D-VRB分配给各个分散传输用户,因此分散传输用户资源分配指示信令只需给出每个分散传输用户分配的D-VRB个数即可。For distributed transmission users, since distributed transmission users allocate one or more consecutive D-VRBs to each distributed transmission user in sequence when performing resource allocation, the distributed transmission user resource allocation instruction signaling only needs to give each The number of D-VRBs allocated by the user can be distributed and transmitted.
步骤103:根据每个调度用户的数据传输模式,生成相应的基于独立编码的控制信令,并将调度用户的UE-ID加扰至所述控制信令中。Step 103: According to the data transmission mode of each scheduled user, generate corresponding independent coding-based control signaling, and scramble the UE-ID of the scheduled user into the control signaling.
例如,将基于独立编码的控制信令经过编码和速率匹配后生成序列r1,1,r1,2...r1,40,并将该调度用户的UE-ID信息进行编码后生成序列c1,c2,...c40。然后将UE-ID生成的序列加扰到所述控制信令生成的序列上,得到最终传输给调度用户的基于独立编码的控制信令,即序列s1,1,s1,2...s1,40。加扰过程为:For example, the control signaling based on independent encoding is encoded and rate-matched to generate sequences r 1,1 , r 1,2 ... r 1,40 , and the UE-ID information of the scheduled user is encoded to generate sequences c 1 , c 2 , . . . c 40 . Then scramble the sequence generated by the UE-ID to the sequence generated by the control signaling to obtain the control signaling based on independent coding that is finally transmitted to the scheduling user, that is, the sequence s 1,1 , s 1,2 ... s 1,40 . The scrambling process is:
s1,k=(r1,k+ck)mod2 k=1,2...40s 1, k = (r 1, k + c k ) mod2 k = 1, 2...40
或者,将调度用户的UE-ID信息用同样的方法加扰到控制信令编码块的CRC校验位上。Or, the same method is used to scramble the UE-ID information of the scheduling user to the CRC check bit of the control signaling coding block.
步骤104:将生成的公共信息和基于独立编码的控制信令映射到共享控制信道上进行传输。Step 104: Map the generated public information and the control signaling based on the independent coding to the shared control channel for transmission.
步骤105:用户接收共享控制信道传输的公共信息和基于独立编码的控制信令。Step 105: The user receives the common information transmitted by the shared control channel and the control signaling based on independent coding.
步骤106:用户按照顺序检测基于独立编码的控制信令,检测是否被调度到,如果被调度,则根据公共信息中的资源分配指示信令以及独立编码的控制信令确定分配到的物理资源位置。Step 106: The user detects the control signaling based on independent encoding in sequence, and checks whether it is scheduled, and if it is scheduled, determines the location of the allocated physical resource according to the resource allocation indication signaling in the public information and the independently encoded control signaling .
其中步骤102和步骤103可以同时进行,也可以先进行步骤103再进行步骤102。Wherein step 102 and step 103 can be performed at the same time, or step 103 can be performed first and then step 102 can be performed.
请参阅图4,为本发明提供的资源分配指示方法另一较佳实施例的流程图。本实施例中将一部分资源分配指示信令作为公共信息发送给所有用户,将另一部分资源分配指示信令通过独立编码的控制信令发送给对应的用户。本实施例所涉及的资源分配指示方法具体包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the resource allocation indication method provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, a part of the resource allocation indication signaling is sent to all users as public information, and another part of the resource allocation indication signaling is sent to corresponding users through independently coded control signaling. The resource allocation indication method involved in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤201:对调度用户包括集中传输用户和分散传输用户进行资源分配,即将系统宽带分为多个PRB,为每个调度用户分配一定数量的PRB:为集中传输用户分配L-PRB,为分散传输用户分配D-PRB。Step 201: Allocate resources for scheduling users, including centralized transmission users and distributed transmission users, that is, divide the system broadband into multiple PRBs, and allocate a certain number of PRBs for each scheduling user: allocate L-PRBs for centralized transmission users, and allocate L-PRBs for distributed transmission users. Users allocate D-PRBs.
步骤202:根据集中传输用户和分散传输用户PRB的分配情况生成联合编码的公共信息,所述公共信息包括主资源分配指示信令,所述公共信息长度固定,可以采取如下方法进行资源分配指示:Step 202: Generate jointly coded public information according to the allocation of PRBs for centralized transmission users and decentralized transmission users. The public information includes primary resource allocation indication signaling. The length of the public information is fixed. The following methods can be used for resource allocation indication:
用两个比特信息表示PRB的四种状态:例如用00表示PRB和前一个连续的PRB属于同一类型,如果前面一个PRB是L-PRB,不仅表示该PRB与前一个PRB均是L-PRB,还进一步表示该PRB与前一个PRB均分配给同一个用户;用01表示PRB为L-PRB,且与前面的所有L-PRB都不属于同一个用户;用10表示PRB为D-PRB;用11表示PRB为L-PRB,且与前面某一或某几个L-PRB是分配给同一个用户的,但该PRB与这些L-PRB并不连续。分配给同一个用户的多个L-PRB包括用00表示的初始连续的L-PRB部分和用11表示的间断连续的L-PRB部分。如果系统宽带被划分为N个PRB,则可以使用2×N个信息比特则指示各个PRB的状态以及一部分的资源分配情况。Use two bits of information to indicate the four states of the PRB: for example, use 00 to indicate that the PRB and the previous continuous PRB belong to the same type. If the previous PRB is an L-PRB, it not only means that the PRB and the previous PRB are both L-PRB, It further indicates that the PRB and the previous PRB are allocated to the same user; use 01 to indicate that the PRB is L-PRB, and does not belong to the same user as all previous L-PRBs; use 10 to indicate that the PRB is D-PRB; use 11 indicates that the PRB is an L-PRB, and is allocated to the same user as one or several previous L-PRBs, but this PRB is not continuous with these L-PRBs. The multiple L-PRBs allocated to the same user include the initial continuous L-PRB part represented by 00 and the discontinuous continuous L-PRB part represented by 11. If the system bandwidth is divided into N PRBs, 2×N information bits can be used to indicate the status of each PRB and a part of resource allocation.
步骤203:根据公共信息中主资源分配指示信令,分别在每个调度用户独立编码的控制信令内生成次资源分配指示信令,与公共信息共同指示调度用户的资源分配情况。Step 203: According to the primary resource allocation indication signaling in the public information, generate the secondary resource allocation indication signaling in the control signaling independently coded by each scheduling user, and indicate the resource allocation of the scheduling user together with the public information.
对于集中传输用户,由于用户各自的控制信道在物理资源上映射是按照先后顺序的,用户检测得到的控制信道的位置与初始连续的L-PRB部分的顺序是一致的,用户根据控制信道的位置即可确定属于自己的初始连续L-PRB部分,因此,无需再指示公共信息中初始连续的L-PRB部分如何分配给用户。所以次资源分配指示信令只需包括用户间断连续的L-PRB部分的个数即可。For centralized transmission users, since the respective control channels of the users are mapped on the physical resources in sequence, the position of the control channel detected by the user is consistent with the sequence of the initial continuous L-PRB part. It can determine the initial continuous L-PRB part belonging to itself, so there is no need to indicate how to allocate the initial continuous L-PRB part to the user in the public information. Therefore, the sub-resource allocation indication signaling only needs to include the number of L-PRB parts that the user discontinuously continues.
对于分散传输用户,基站按照顺序将一个或多个连续分散虚拟资源块(D-VRB,Distributed-Virtual Resource Block)分配给各个分散传输用户,并将数据映射到与分配的D-VRB相对应的D-PRB上进行传输。由于公共信息中的主资源分配指示信令指示了所有D-PRB的位置,因此次资源分配指示信令只需指示D-VRB是如何分配给用户即可。可以采用“起始+长度”的指示方法,例如分别用二进制数来表示每个用户分到的D-VRB起始序号以及连续分配的个数。For distributed transmission users, the base station allocates one or more continuous distributed-virtual resource blocks (D-VRB, Distributed-Virtual Resource Block) to each distributed transmission user in sequence, and maps the data to the allocated D-VRB corresponding transmission on the D-PRB. Since the primary resource allocation indication signaling in the public information indicates the positions of all D-PRBs, the secondary resource allocation indication signaling only needs to indicate how D-VRBs are allocated to users. The indication method of "start+length" can be adopted, for example, binary numbers are used to represent the start sequence number of the D-VRB allocated to each user and the number of consecutive allocations.
步骤204:将调度用户的UE-ID加扰至所述独立编码的控制信令中。具体加扰过程与第一较佳实施例中相同,这里不做进一步描述。Step 204: Scramble the UE-ID of the scheduled user into the independently coded control signaling. The specific scrambling process is the same as that in the first preferred embodiment, and no further description is given here.
步骤205:将生成的公共信息和基于独立编码的控制信令映射到预先指定的共享控制信道上进行传输。Step 205: Map the generated public information and the control signaling based on independent coding to a pre-designated shared control channel for transmission.
步骤206:所有用户接收共享控制信道上传输的公共信息和被调度的用户接收基于独立编码的控制信令。Step 206: All users receive common information transmitted on the shared control channel and scheduled users receive control signaling based on independent coding.
步骤207:用户按照顺序检测基于独立编码的控制信令,检测是否被调度到,如果被调度,则根据公共信息中的资源分配指示信令以及独立编码的控制信令中的次资源分配指示信令确定分配到的物理资源位置。Step 207: The user detects the control signaling based on independent encoding in order to check whether it is scheduled, and if it is scheduled, according to the resource allocation indication signaling in the public information and the secondary resource allocation indication signal in the independently encoded control signaling command to determine the assigned physical resource location.
为了进一步说明本发明资源分配指示的方法,下面举例进行描述。In order to further illustrate the resource allocation indication method of the present invention, an example will be described below.
请参阅图5,为用户资源分配示例图。图5中5MHz的系统宽带被划分为12个PRB,包括8个L-PRB和4个D-PRB。被调度的用户有4个集中传输用户分别为L-UE_1,L-UE_2,L-UE_3,L-UE_4,以及三个分散传输用户分别为D-UE_1,D-UE_2,D-UE_3。集中传输用户资源分配情况为:第0个和第1个PRB分配给用户L-UE_1的初始连续L-PRB部分,第4个PRB分配给用户L-UE_1的间断连续L-PRB部分,第3个PRB分配给用户L-UE_2,第7个和第8个分配给用户L-UE_3的初始连续L-PRB部分,第10个PRB分配给用户L-UE_3的间断连续L-PRB部分,第9个PRB分配给用户L-UE_4。分散传输用户资源分配情况为:第0个和第1个D-VRB分配给用户D-UE_1,第2个D-VRB分配给用户D-UE_2,第3个D-VRB分配给用户D-UE_3。Please refer to Figure 5 for an example diagram of user resource allocation. In Fig. 5, the system bandwidth of 5 MHz is divided into 12 PRBs, including 8 L-PRBs and 4 D-PRBs. The scheduled users include four concentrated transmission users named L-UE_1, L-UE_2, L-UE_3, and L-UE_4, and three distributed transmission users named D-UE_1, D-UE_2, and D-UE_3. The allocation of user resources for centralized transmission is as follows: the 0th and 1st PRBs are allocated to the initial continuous L-PRB part of user L-UE_1, the fourth PRB is allocated to the intermittent continuous L-PRB part of user L-UE_1, and the 3rd PRB The 10th PRB is allocated to user L-UE_2, the 7th and 8th are allocated to the initial continuous L-PRB part of user L-UE_3, the 10th PRB is allocated to the intermittent continuous L-PRB part of user L-UE_3, and the 9th PRBs are allocated to user L-UE_4. The distribution of distributed transmission user resources is as follows: the 0th and 1st D-VRB are allocated to user D-UE_1, the second D-VRB is allocated to user D-UE_2, and the third D-VRB is allocated to user D-UE_3 .
如果采用将一部分资源分配指示信令作为公共信息而另一部分资源分配指示信令作为独立编码的控制信令来指示用户资源分配的情况的方法。公共信息中的资源分配指示信令和基于独立编码的控制信令中的资源分配指示信令如下所述:If a method of using a part of the resource allocation indication signaling as public information and another part of the resource allocation indication signaling as independently coded control signaling indicates user resource allocation. The resource allocation indication signaling in public information and the resource allocation indication signaling in independent coding-based control signaling are as follows:
公共信息中的资源分配指示信令为{01 00 10 01 11 10 00 01 11 10},其中00表示PRB和前一个连续的PRB属于同一类型,如果前面一个PRB是L-PRB,不仅表示该PRB与前一个PRB均是L-PRB,还进一步表示该PRB与前一个PRB均分配给同一个用户;用01表示PRB为L-PRB,且与前面的所有L-PRB都不属于同一个用户;用10表示PRB为D-PRB;用11表示PRB为L-PRB,且与前面某一或某几个L-PRB是分配给同一个用户的,但该PRB与这些L-PRB并不连续。The resource allocation indication signaling in the public information is {01 00 10 01 11 10 00 01 11 10}, where 00 indicates that the PRB and the previous continuous PRB belong to the same type. If the previous PRB is an L-PRB, it not only indicates that the PRB Both the previous PRB and the previous PRB are L-PRB, and further indicate that the PRB and the previous PRB are allocated to the same user; use 01 to indicate that the PRB is an L-PRB, and it does not belong to the same user as all the previous L-PRBs; Use 10 to indicate that the PRB is a D-PRB; use 11 to indicate that the PRB is an L-PRB, which is allocated to the same user as one or several previous L-PRBs, but the PRB is not continuous with these L-PRBs.
对于每个集中传输用户,基于独立编码的控制信令中的资源分配指示信令分别为:L-UE_1[10],L-UE_2[00],L-UE_3[01],L-UE-4[00]。由于有2For each centralized transmission user, the resource allocation indication signaling in the control signaling based on independent coding is: L-UE_1[10], L-UE_2[00], L-UE_3[01], L-UE-4 [00]. Since there are 2
个间断连续的L-PRB需要指示分配给哪一个用户,因此采用2位比特进行指示,1表示分配给该用户,0表示未分配给该用户。A discontinuous and continuous L-PRB needs to indicate which user is allocated to, so 2 bits are used for indication, 1 indicates that it is allocated to this user, and 0 indicates that it is not allocated to this user.
对于每个分散传输用户,基于独立编码的控制信令中的资源分配指示信令分别为:D-UE_1[0010],D-UE_2[1001],D-UE_3[1101]。由于有4个D-VRB,因此采用2位比特指示该用户占用的起始D-VRB的序号,用另2位比特指示该用户占用的连续D-VRB的个数。For each distributed transmission user, the resource allocation indication signaling in the independent coding-based control signaling is respectively: D-UE_1 [0010], D-UE_2 [1001], D-UE_3 [1101]. Since there are 4 D-VRBs, 2 bits are used to indicate the serial number of the starting D-VRB occupied by the user, and the other 2 bits are used to indicate the number of consecutive D-VRBs occupied by the user.
另外,为了保证所有用户能够正确接收到公共信息,对公共信息可以采用比较高的发射功率或比较低的信道编码码率。本发明所提供的方法可以分别确定用于上行调度和下行调度的资源分配指示信令,且两部分信息可以合并在一起作为统一的公共信息发送。In addition, in order to ensure that all users can correctly receive the public information, a relatively high transmission power or a relatively low channel coding rate may be used for the public information. The method provided by the present invention can separately determine resource allocation indication signaling for uplink scheduling and downlink scheduling, and the two parts of information can be combined together as unified public information and sent.
并且,当除了资源分配指示以外的控制信息需要被多个用户接收并解调时,例如在进行多天线多码字传输时,对每个用户的数据流个数指示信息,这部分信息可以与联合编码的资源分配指示信令一起作为公共信息发送。如果独立编码的控制信令的信令长度可变,则其长度指示信令也可以和资源分配指示信令一起在公共信息中发送。Moreover, when the control information other than the resource allocation indication needs to be received and demodulated by multiple users, for example, when multi-antenna multi-codeword transmission is performed, the number of data streams for each user indicates information, and this part of information can be related to The jointly coded resource allocation indication signaling is sent together as common information. If the signaling length of the independently coded control signaling is variable, its length indication signaling can also be sent in common information together with the resource allocation indication signaling.
以上对本发明所提供的资源分配指示的方法及其系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The resource allocation instruction method and system provided by the present invention have been described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. method and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. Invention Limitations.
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