CN1011378B - Method for increasing oxygen of fish and shrimp by using ammonium hydrogen peroxide carbonate - Google Patents
Method for increasing oxygen of fish and shrimp by using ammonium hydrogen peroxide carbonateInfo
- Publication number
- CN1011378B CN1011378B CN89101077A CN89101077A CN1011378B CN 1011378 B CN1011378 B CN 1011378B CN 89101077 A CN89101077 A CN 89101077A CN 89101077 A CN89101077 A CN 89101077A CN 1011378 B CN1011378 B CN 1011378B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- oxygen
- hydrogen peroxide
- fishes
- shrimp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OQVCONXMHJADGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium hydrogen peroxide carbonate Chemical compound OO.C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[NH4+] OQVCONXMHJADGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- JIXWCRCTTDYRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OO.C(N)(O)=O Chemical compound OO.C(N)(O)=O JIXWCRCTTDYRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Substances OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000791868 Selene orstedii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen peroxide amide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001867 hydroperoxy group Chemical group [*]OO[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a chemical oxygen-increasing method for artificial culture of fish and shrimp, and is characterized by that the hydrogen peroxide carbonic acid amide can be directly thrown into water to decompose and produce oxygen. Experiments prove that the product has obvious effect on preventing and treating the hypoxia in the culture of prawns and fishes and is an ideal oxygen supply agent in the transportation of young prawns and live fishes. Compared with available oxygen increasing agent for fish, the said oxygen increasing agent has the advantages of small dosage, great oxygen supply amount, fast acting, long effective maintaining time, low cost, easy carrying, simple use, etc.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of chemical enhancement method that fishes and shrimps are propagated artificially.
In recent years, along with improving constantly of people's lives, people increase day by day to the demand of senior good protein prawn and live fish.It is reported that the annual prawn amount that needs in international market reaches ten thousand tons of 50-100.Though China has good natural cultivating condition, the gross annual output amount is the highest has only 150,000 tons.In view of prawn has high nutritive value, and economic worth is also desirable considerable, is one of important export foreign-exchange-earning export products.So develop actively scientific culture fishes and shrimps cause is present urgent problem.
Propagate fishes and shrimps artificially, be to make full use of natural conditions, improve one of effective way of apparent availability, but the subject matter that faces is that fishes and shrimps density is big in unit are, causes anoxic in the cultivating pool easily, particularly before the fishes and shrimps maturation is fished for, often sultry because of weather, pool water oxygen content is lower than 3ppm, causes fishes and shrimps death by suffocation, and output descends.At present great majority adopt the mechanical enhancement methods or use the problem that commercially available fish oxygenate " the floating spirit of fish ", " fish live spirit " solve anoxic.And " the floating spirit of fish " oxygenation agent is the inorganic carbonate salt powder of white, be insoluble in water, with the preceding adding lime conciliation fish pond acid-base value earlier that needs, there is the complexity of manipulating, oxygen-supplying amount is little, the long-term use such as needs at the bottom of the cleaning pool at shortcoming, " fish lives clever " is the mineral salt tablet, and similar mechanical enhancement method can not tackle the problem at its root, particularly be suitable for the oxygenation agent of prawn culturing specially, do not appear in the newspapers so far.
The objective of the invention is to have no side effect, do not have " three wastes " and pollute, be suitable for the raising fish and shrimp oxygenation agent of producing in enormous quantities and being easy to promote for market provides a kind of easy to use, soluble in water, oxygen-supplying amount big, long action time.
The present invention is on the basis of the knowwhy of modern medicine and practical experience, instrument and equipment with the modern times is analyzed understanding, through repetition test and application, proof adopts the hydroperoxy acid acid amides to can be used as raising fish and shrimp oxygenation agent, for greatly developing scientific culture fishes and shrimps cause, provides a kind of new chemical oxygenation method, raising fish and shrimp oxygenation method provided by the invention, only need according to anaerobic condition in the pond, directly in water, drop into a certain amount of urea-hydrogen peroxide, can solve the anoxic problem.
According to domestic and international interrelated data, these product have the effect that improves blood oxygen saturation, can be used for the healing of cardiac resuccitation and chronic ulcer clinically, improve the antineoplastic curative effect, urea-hydrogen peroxide as the oxygen supply mechanism of fishes and shrimps oxygenation agent is: these product are a kind of crystalline form molecular complexes, and hydrogen peroxide is closed in the lattice of carbonic acid amide at ordinary times, after water-soluble, crystal is destroyed, and hydrogen peroxide overflows, and decomposes to generate oxygen.
According to the above-mentioned mechanism of action, first aid experiment when the inventor adopts urea-hydrogen peroxide to carry out the fishes and shrimps anoxic, after subrange obtains satisfactory result, be extended to the raising fish and shrimp The field, anoxic floating head phenomenon occur or when the water oxygen level measured value is lower than 3ppm, press pond area size again at fishes and shrimps, directly throw in a certain amount of urea-hydrogen peroxide, after 3-5 minute, the anoxic transference cure, fishes and shrimps are movable to recover normal.Adopt urea-hydrogen peroxide as novel fishes and shrimps oxygenation agent, compare with commercially available fish oxygenation agent at present and have the following advantages:
1. adopting this product mainly is to be used for prawn culturing to prevent to cause death by suffocation because of the shrimp anoxic as the oxygenation agent.This is not seen that both at home and abroad similar report is arranged.It simultaneously also is the desirable oxygenation agent in fish culture, shrimp seedling and the live fish transportation.
2. oxygen-supplying amount is big, the experiment proved that, 100 gram urea-hydrogen peroxides can decompose generation 17 gram oxygen.
3. instant effect, the length of effectively holding time.Use these product as fishes and shrimps oxygenation agent, can produce appreciable results in 2-3 minute, it is effectively held time more than 3 hours.
4. consumption is little, expense is cheap, is index to reach oxygenation effect, uses urea-hydrogen peroxide to be the oxygenation agent, and the pool, every mu of fishpond only needs 0.176 kilogram (density is 50 kilograms/mu), 3.52 yuan of costs.And every mu of fish pond of existing fish oxygenation agent needs 5 kilograms, about 30 yuan of costs.
5. easy to carry, usage is simple.These product are as fishes and shrimps oxygenation agent.Only need it is sprinkled in the pond water or get final product with directly being sprinkled in the pool after feed mixes.Do not need to be equipped with lime in addition and regulate pH, time saving and energy saving.
6. this product manufacture craft is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and non-environmental-pollution has no side effect, and is suitable for producing in enormous quantities.
Example 1
In 1000 liter plastics cylinders, put into 100 liter seawater (pH=8), after getting 250 cultured prawns at random and putting into cylinder, all sink under water rapidly, activity is moved about and energetically can have been jumped freely.After 1 hour, most of raise the nose above water to breathe uneasy, because of the water surface that often jumps out of anoxic in the water, thereafter, disequilibrium, rollover is water-bed, when dragging for hand, the shrimp body is soft and unable.Discharge 3 gram urea-hydrogen peroxides, after 1 minute, the shrimp leg is movable to be accelerated this moment, and after 3-4 minute, the shrimp body restores balance, and it is normal to move about, and when dragging for hand, the shrimp body can jump effectively, efficiently reaches 98%, hypoxia response do not occur in 3 hours after the medication.
Example 2
In the canvas tube of two equal volume, all add 0.8 cubic metre pool water, insert 29 jin, a traditional unit of weight of silver carp fishes (density is 36000 jin/mu) simultaneously.Wherein one group is the prevention group, and one group is the first aid group.The prevention group adds 10 gram urea-hydrogen peroxides when putting into the silver carp fish, at more than 2 hours in transit, do not find hypoxia response.After 20 minutes, most of fish leans to one side to bubble through the water column because of anoxic in the first aid group tube.At this moment, discharge urea-hydrogen peroxide 10 grams rapidly, after 2 minutes, the floating head fish sinks to migrating.At more than 2 hours in transit, none bar death.
Claims (1)
- Adopt the chemical complex urea-hydrogen peroxide as fishes and shrimps oxygenation agent, it is characterized in that urea-hydrogen peroxide directly to be dropped into decomposing in the water and produce oxygen, be used for the raising fish and shrimp process and prevent, control the fishes and shrimps anoxic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89101077A CN1011378B (en) | 1989-03-11 | 1989-03-11 | Method for increasing oxygen of fish and shrimp by using ammonium hydrogen peroxide carbonate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89101077A CN1011378B (en) | 1989-03-11 | 1989-03-11 | Method for increasing oxygen of fish and shrimp by using ammonium hydrogen peroxide carbonate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1035413A CN1035413A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
| CN1011378B true CN1011378B (en) | 1991-01-30 |
Family
ID=4854128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89101077A Expired CN1011378B (en) | 1989-03-11 | 1989-03-11 | Method for increasing oxygen of fish and shrimp by using ammonium hydrogen peroxide carbonate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1011378B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047193C (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1999-12-08 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Lubricating oil for compression type refrigerator |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106312A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Sciaenidae live transportation pH stabilizer |
| CN110510757B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Aquatic feed with the effect of conditioning aquaculture water and its preparation and use methods |
-
1989
- 1989-03-11 CN CN89101077A patent/CN1011378B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047193C (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1999-12-08 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Lubricating oil for compression type refrigerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1035413A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |