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CN101011003A - Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees - Google Patents

Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101011003A
CN101011003A CN 200710067076 CN200710067076A CN101011003A CN 101011003 A CN101011003 A CN 101011003A CN 200710067076 CN200710067076 CN 200710067076 CN 200710067076 A CN200710067076 A CN 200710067076A CN 101011003 A CN101011003 A CN 101011003A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck
kinetoplast
lunar mansions
removal device
trees
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Granted
Application number
CN 200710067076
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100512620C (en
Inventor
丁仁春
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CNB2007100670766A priority Critical patent/CN100512620C/en
Publication of CN101011003A publication Critical patent/CN101011003A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100512620C publication Critical patent/CN100512620C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tree semi-automatic fertilizing machine used at the root of fruit three. The invention is formed by a movable element and a stable element, wherein, the movable element comprises a material barrel with fixed handle, a digging duck bill, and a discharger whose material inlet is connected to the bottom of barrel and the material outlet is opposite to the upper end of duck bill; the stable element comprises a base plate fixed with a pedal for driving the movable element downwards. The base plate is mounted with two tracks, while the track sheath fixed on the movable element is sliding engaged with two tracks. The movable and stable elements are connected with drawing spring. One end of output drawing rod is connected to the stable element while another end is connected to the material barrel in the discharger to roll the barrel. The duck bill is switched by the torsion spring, and the fixed top rod controls the opening degree. The invention can be operated by human while the duck bill and discharger are both controlled by the connecting rod to realize linkage and improve working efficiency.

Description

Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection utensil, particularly be suitable for fertilizer applicator under the soil of fruit tree root, also can be used for sowing.
Background technology:
Existing manual seeding fertilizer, as described in Chinese patent 03211367 " portable fertilizing and seeding apparatus ", what comprise the charging basket that is solidly installed, handle and charging basket below opens cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions, the charging aperture of removal device and charging basket bottom interface, the discharging opening of removal device with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, be equipped with band rack for transmission body in the overcoat of seed-box, the tooth of tooth bar and cylindrical allotment part meshes, tooth bar moves up and down and makes the positive and negative rotation of allotment part, and slide plate is connected with kind, fertile duckbilled through pull bar.Press down the fertilizing and seeding apparatus handle, make duckbilled enter soil, soil holds up transmission body and makes the upset of allotment part, kind, fertile admission passage; Tooth bar jack-up rocking arm is unblanked, and mentions handle, and duckbilled opens to be made kind, fertilizer enters soil.This structure has the interlock function, but still has following defective:
1, complex structure, processing ease is made mistakes, and production cost is higher;
2, duckbilled enters the full armrest of soil firmly, and for the harder place of soil property, labour intensity is big, even can not be deep into the degree of depth of requirement;
3, withdrawal rate and embedded depth adjustment trouble.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that existing seeding fertilizer applicator exists, the semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees that a kind of structure is simple relatively, operation is light, can conveniently adjust withdrawal rate and embedded depth is provided.
To achieve these goals, a kind of semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees of the present invention, mainly by kinetoplast and not kinetoplast form, kinetoplast comprises the charging basket that installs handle, opens cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions, removal device, the charging aperture of removal device and charging basket bottom interface, the discharging opening of removal device with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, kinetoplast does not comprise seat board, it is characterized in that kinetoplast also is connected can drive the descending pedal of kinetoplast; Two guide rails are installed on the seat board, and the rail cover that is packed on the kinetoplast is slidingly matched with two guide rails, and kinetoplast and do not have extension spring to connect between the kinetoplast makes kinetoplast can go up horizontal reset automatically; One end axle of discharging link assembly is connected in not kinetoplast, and the other end is connected in the cylinder that has the material mouth in the removal device and can forces rollers roll; Opening cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions is the lever opening and closing structure that torsion spring control is closed and fixed mandril control is open.
The handle vertical rod of kinetoplast be connected from top to bottom charging basket, removal device, rail cover, pedal, extension spring plate, the open double rod assembly of control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions, the pedal front end installs duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still, and duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still is connected by lever fulcrum with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate.
Torsion spring is placed in an end of lever fulcrum, and an end of torsion spring is stuck in duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate top, and the other end is stuck in the removal device on the kinetoplast, with control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions closure; The open double rod assembly of control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper end connects with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate upper shaft, and the open double rod assembly of control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions lower end contacts with the push rod that is fixed on the seat board when kinetoplast is descending, and the double rod assembly lower end also has reset tension spring and handle vertical rod to link.
Retainer is installed on two guide rails top, and the upper end of two extension springs links in retainer, and the lower end links in the extension spring plate.
Cylinder and drum shaft are made one, in kinetoplast comes downwards to the bottom dead center position removal device drum shaft pulled by the upper end of discharging link assembly to make material mouthful by dock with charging basket up go to down with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, the opposite screw rod of hand of spiral is housed in the cylinder, the opposite threads section of screw rod has a dividing plate threaded engagement respectively, and an end of screw rod stretches out the removal device housing and installs adjusting knob.
The discharging link assembly is connected and is formed by last connecting rod, middle connecting rod, lower link axle, control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions open double rod assembly by axle be connected in the connecting lever of handle vertical rod both sides, the connecting plate that connects with the connecting lever axle, the extension backward, duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate upper end that connects with board connective axis constitute, connect by pin between the two connecting lever lower ends.
Pedal is for can upwards turn down structure.
The push rod that is fixed on the seat board is made of screw rod, the baffle plate that can be contacted with pin by nut locking on the screw rod.
The present invention is packed in pedal on the kinetoplast, owing to use the pin application of force, can utilize human body gravity, and operation has easily alleviated labour intensity; The switching of duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions and removal device realizes interlock automatically by link assembly control, can increase work efficiency; Hand steered handle during operation, step tread will be opened cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions and thrust soil to desired depth, and desired depth is regulated the baffle plate setting of locking basically by the push rod nut thread, and Bottom Runby is the descending distance that contacts baffle plate of pin; Be equipped with in the cylinder along the dividing plate of the opposite screw rod move toward one another of hand of spiral, the space between two dividing plates is an injected volume of fertilizer or seed, and turn screw rod knob can conveniently be adjusted inventory one time; Structure is also simple relatively, and cost is lower.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention rearview;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 front view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 4 is duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions structure and descending stop control schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a removal device front view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a cylinder vertical view in the removal device;
Fig. 8 is a B-B sectional view among Fig. 7.
Embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing further specifies.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the embodiment semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, mainly by kinetoplast and not kinetoplast form, kinetoplast comprises handle 1 and the vertical rod 4 that is connected with handle T shape, vertical rod 4 be connected from top to bottom charging basket 3, removal device 5, rail cover 8, can drive the descending pedal of kinetoplast 10 and duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still fishplate bar 25, extension spring plate 11, the open double rod assembly 12 of control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions, the charging aperture of removal device 5 and discharging opening are respectively with the charging basket bottom with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against interface; Kinetoplast does not comprise seat board 16, two guide rails 13 and push rod 15 are installed on it, the rail cover 8 that is packed on the kinetoplast is slidingly matched with two guide rails 13, retainer 7 is installed on two guide rails 13 tops, the upper end of two extension springs 9 links in retainer 7, the lower end can link any part in kinetoplast, such as extension spring plate 11, makes the power of the pedaling back kinetoplast that disappears can go up horizontal reset automatically; The lower end axle of being made of the discharging link assembly last connecting rod 21, middle connecting rod 20,18 companies of lower link is connected in seat board 16, and the upper end is fixed on the drum shaft 55 in the removal device 5; Pedal 10 hinges are connected in duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still fishplate bar 25 and are loaded on vertical rod 4 sidewalls in the lump, and pedal 10 can upwards turn down under off working state, can reduce volume; Duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 is connected by lever fulcrum 231 with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still 172; Two torsion springs 19 are placed in the two ends of lever fulcrum respectively, and an end of torsion spring 19 is stuck in duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 top dops 1711, and the other end is stuck in the removal device 5 on the kinetoplast, makes the duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions be in normally off.Mark 2 is the charging basket cover plate among Fig. 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions open double rod assembly 12 by axle 241 be connected in the connecting lever 24 of handle vertical rod 4 both sides, the extension 22 backward, duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 upper ends that connects with the connecting plate of 24 companies of connecting lever, with board connective axis constitutes, connect by pin 14 between two connecting levers, 24 lower ends and link by reset tension spring 26 and handle vertical rod 4.Duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 is connected by lever fulcrum 231 with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still 172, and opening cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions is the closed and open lever opening and closing structures of fixed mandril 15 controls of torsion spring 19 controls.Prop up axle sleeve 23 welderings and be connected in duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171, duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still 172 and fishplate bar 25 are stretched out in lever fulcrum 231 two ends, with suit torsion spring 19.The push rod 15 that is fixed on the seat board 16 is made of screw rod, the baffle plate 151 that can be contacted with pin 14 by the nut locking on the screw rod.
With reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 8, removal device 5 has charging aperture 57, discharge gate 58, by bearing the cylinder 54 with material mouth 541 is housed in the housing 52, and under non-discharge state, material mouth 541 up.Cylinder 54 is made one with drum shaft 55, accent amount axle 51 is the opposite screw rod of left and right sides hand of spiral, the opposite threads section of screw rod has a dividing plate 53 and its threaded engagement respectively, one end of screw rod stretches out removal device housing 52 and installs adjusting knob 6, turn knob 6, two dividing plates 53 are moved in opposite directions, can adjust discharge chamber internal volume size; Be formed on the horizontal fin 542 and 53 concavo-convex cooperations of dividing plate of cylinder 54 inwalls, in case dividing plate 53 rotates and laterally do not move with accent amount axle 51.
The course of work:
At first adjusting knob 6, determine once to give fertile amount, and controllable register 151 height are determined duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions embedded depth again.When step tread 10, firmly the cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions of opening with closure thrusts soil, kinetoplast is descending thereupon along two guide rails 13, last connecting rod 21 bends downwards, be subjected to connecting rod 21 resistances, drum shaft 55 head rolls 54 roll, contact until pin 14 and baffle plate 151, this moment cylinder material mouth 541 gone to down with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, fertilizer is poured in the chamber between duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 and the duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still 172, continue time Pedalling 10 then, connecting lever 24 lower ends are rotated around axle 241 by baffle plate 151 jack-up, it is drop-down and duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 lower ends are opened with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 tops that connecting lever 24 upper ends overcome torsion spring 19 resistances, fertilizer poured in the hole, cave of soil, finishes single-dose application.When pin from pedal 10, kinetoplast is upwards resetted by the restoring force effect of two extension springs 9 automatically, cylinder material mouth 541 interlocks simultaneously return back to up with the charging basket bottom nozzle over against, meet charging; Duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate 171 is subjected to torsion spring 19 elastic force effects to return to closure state.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, mainly by kinetoplast and not kinetoplast form, kinetoplast comprises the charging basket (3) that installs handle (1), opens cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions, removal device (5), the charging aperture of removal device and charging basket bottom interface, the discharging opening of removal device with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, kinetoplast does not comprise seat board (16), it is characterized in that kinetoplast also is connected can drive the descending pedal of kinetoplast (10); Two guide rails (13) are installed on the seat board, and the rail cover (8) that is packed on the kinetoplast is slidingly matched with two guide rails, and kinetoplast and do not have extension spring (9) to connect between the kinetoplast makes kinetoplast can go up horizontal reset automatically; One end axle of discharging link assembly is connected in not kinetoplast, and the other end is connected in the cylinder (54) that has the material mouth in the removal device and can forces rollers roll; Opening cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions is the lever opening and closing structure that torsion spring (19) control is closed and fixed mandril (15) control is open.
2, according to the described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees of claim 1, the handle vertical rod (4) that it is characterized in that kinetoplast be connected from top to bottom charging basket (3), removal device (5), rail cover (8), pedal (10), extension spring plate (11), the control open double rod assembly of duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions (12), the pedal front end installs duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still (172), and duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions still is connected by lever fulcrum (231) with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate (171).
3, according to the described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees of claim 2, it is characterized in that two torsion springs (19) are placed in the two ends of lever fulcrum respectively, an end of torsion spring is stuck in duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate top, and the other end is stuck in the removal device on the kinetoplast, with control duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions closure; The control open double rod assembly of duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions (12) upper end connects with duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate upper shaft, come downwards to the bottom dead center position control open double rod assembly of duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions (12) lower end at kinetoplast and contact with the push rod that is fixed on the seat board, the double rod assembly lower end also has reset tension spring (26) and handle vertical rod to link.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, it is characterized in that two guide rail tops installation retainers (7), the upper end of two extension springs links in retainer, and the lower end links in the extension spring plate.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, it is characterized in that cylinder (54) and drum shaft (55) make one, drum shaft is subjected to the upper end of discharging link assembly to pull relatively and roll in the removal device when kinetoplast is descending, make material mouthful (541) by dock with charging basket up go to down with open cave duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions upper port over against, the opposite screw rod of hand of spiral (51) is housed in the cylinder, the opposite threads section of screw rod has a dividing plate (53) threaded engagement respectively, and an end of screw rod stretches out removal device housing (52) and installs adjusting knob (6).
6, according to claim 1 or 2 described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, it is characterized in that the discharging link assembly is connected and formed by last connecting rod (21), middle connecting rod (20), lower link (18) axle, the duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions open double rod assembly by axle be connected in the connecting lever (24) of handle vertical rod (4) both sides, the connecting plate that connects with the connecting lever axle, the extension (22) backward, duck Zi, one of the lunar mansions moving plate upper end that connects with board connective axis constitute, connect by pin (14) between the two connecting lever lower ends.
7,, it is characterized in that pedal (10) is for can upwards turn down structure according to the described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees of claim 2.
8, according to claim 1 or 3 described semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees, the push rod (15) that it is characterized in that being fixed on the seat board (16) is made of screw rod, the baffle plate (151) that can be contacted with pin by nut locking on the screw rod.
CNB2007100670766A 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees Expired - Fee Related CN100512620C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100670766A CN100512620C (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007100670766A CN100512620C (en) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Semi-automatic fertilizer applicator for trees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101011003A true CN101011003A (en) 2007-08-08
CN100512620C CN100512620C (en) 2009-07-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101258798B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-06-02 浙江大学 Width-adjustable seeding device for rice plug seedling cultivation
CN101258822B (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-09-21 浙江大学 Adjustable material filling device in rice hole plate seedling raising
CN105009760A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 Quantitative fertilization machine
CN108925180A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-04 安永强 Portable precise type soft garden ground pit-inserting seeding device
CN108934314A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 安永强 A kind of slotting hole type of seeding in the soft gardens ground of portable precision type
CN109997478A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 翁仁森 Effort-saving water-impervious fertilizer applicator
CN110637574A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-03 四川省农业机械研究设计院 An all-in-one machine for planting seedlings and fertilizing
CN110972629A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-10 山东农业大学 Portable precision seeder for test
CN112616385A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Garlic taking unit for garlic seeder

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101258798B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-06-02 浙江大学 Width-adjustable seeding device for rice plug seedling cultivation
CN101258822B (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-09-21 浙江大学 Adjustable material filling device in rice hole plate seedling raising
CN105009760A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 Quantitative fertilization machine
CN108934314B (en) * 2018-06-15 2021-06-04 艾绿工程建设(上海)有限公司 Portable precise pit-inserting sowing method for soft garden ground
CN108934314A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 安永强 A kind of slotting hole type of seeding in the soft gardens ground of portable precision type
CN108925180A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-04 安永强 Portable precise type soft garden ground pit-inserting seeding device
CN109997478A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 翁仁森 Effort-saving water-impervious fertilizer applicator
CN109997478B (en) * 2019-04-22 2024-10-11 翁仁森 Labor-saving type water seepage prevention fertilizer applicator
CN110637574A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-03 四川省农业机械研究设计院 An all-in-one machine for planting seedlings and fertilizing
CN110637574B (en) * 2019-11-12 2024-02-27 四川省农业机械科学研究院 Seedling planting and fertilizing integrated machine
CN110972629A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-04-10 山东农业大学 Portable precision seeder for test
CN112616385A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 安徽金丰机械有限公司 Garlic taking unit for garlic seeder
CN112616385B (en) * 2020-12-24 2023-10-10 青阳县酉华镇二酉村股份经济合作联合社 A kind of garlic taking unit for garlic seeder

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