CN100493963C - The method of realizing automobile anti-theft by using wireless communication technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及通信网络技术和智能交通技术领域的利用因特网络协议第六版和地理信息系统GIS,在无线移动通信网络系统和GIS的支持下,利用IPv6地址通过联机或联网方式进行访问的特定标识。步骤如下:1)在汽车某部位嵌入支持IPv6的网络部件,称为汽车网络黑匣子,2)与基站相连的无线通信接入服务器进行升级,以支持汽车的网络定位服务,3)用户购买汽车时,由车辆管理部门和相关部门联合分配一个IPv6地址给黑匣子,并向通信互联网络服务部门注册登记,此后网络黑匣子无线基站随时通信网络保持通信联系,4)当汽车被盗后,利用汽车网络黑匣子实现汽车防盗。这种防盗及跟踪不需要依赖于任何GPS设备,具有很强的扩展性和灵活性。
The present invention relates to the field of communication network technology and intelligent transportation technology, using the sixth edition of Internet Protocol and geographic information system GIS, with the support of wireless mobile communication network system and GIS, using IPv6 address to access specific logo. The steps are as follows: 1) Embed a network component supporting IPv6 in a certain part of the car, called the black box of the car network; 2) Upgrade the wireless communication access server connected to the base station to support the car’s network location service; 3) When the user buys a car , the vehicle management department and relevant departments jointly assign an IPv6 address to the black box, and register with the communication Internet service department. After that, the network black box wireless base station maintains communication with the communication network at any time. 4) When the car is stolen, use the car network black box Realize car anti-theft. This kind of anti-theft and tracking does not need to rely on any GPS equipment, and has strong scalability and flexibility.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信网络技术和智能交通技术领域,特别是一种利用因特网络协议第六版(Ipv6)和GIS(geographic information system)地理信息系统等联合实现汽车防盗的方法,这种方法在IPv6(InternetProtocol Version6)网络和智能交通网络体系ITS(Intelligent TrafficSystems)中利用IPv6地址或其它可通过联机或联网方式进行访问的特定标识,利用通信网络系统和GIS实现汽车防盗。这种防盗及跟踪不需要依赖于任何GPS设备,具有很强的扩展性和灵活性。The present invention relates to the field of communication network technology and intelligent transportation technology, in particular to a method for jointly realizing automobile anti-theft by utilizing the sixth edition of Internet Protocol (Ipv6) and GIS (geographic information system) geographic information system, etc., this method is in IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) network and intelligent traffic network system ITS (Intelligent Traffic Systems) use IPv6 addresses or other specific identifications that can be accessed through online or networking, and use communication network systems and GIS to realize car anti-theft. This kind of anti-theft and tracking does not need to rely on any GPS equipment, and has strong scalability and flexibility.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,汽车成了人们家中必备的交通工具,同时伴随而来的事就是汽车失窃案件的大幅增长。由于汽车失窃后盗窃者会在异地进行改装后销赃,因此这给公安部门如何发现失窃车辆带来了很大的难题。近十年来通信网络发展十分迅速,互联网络的发展让我们利用高新通信技术实现汽车防盗提供了可能。本发明就是要利用互联网络技术特别是IPv6技术、移动通信技术、GIS技术等联合实现汽车防盗及失窃后的快速跟踪查找。In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, automobiles have become a necessary means of transportation in people's homes, and the accompanying thing is the substantial increase in car theft cases. After the car is stolen, the thieves will sell the stolen goods after refitting in different places, so how to find the stolen vehicle for the public security department has brought a big problem. In the past ten years, the communication network has developed very rapidly, and the development of the Internet has made it possible for us to use high-tech communication technology to realize car anti-theft. The present invention utilizes Internet technology, especially IPv6 technology, mobile communication technology, GIS technology, etc. to jointly realize automobile anti-theft and rapid tracking and searching after theft.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于现有汽车防盗功能的不足,特别是在汽车失窃后跟踪查找功能的缺乏,本发明的主要目的在于充分采用IPv6网络通信技术(包括有线无线通信技术)、GIS技术等提供的支持,提出一种融合IPv6技术、GIS与其它通信技术的新方法来实现可网络化访问跟踪定位的汽车防盗新方法。特别提出一种利用无线通信新技术实现汽车防盗的方法。In view of the deficiencies in existing car anti-theft functions, especially the lack of tracking and searching functions after car theft, the main purpose of the present invention is to fully adopt the support provided by IPv6 network communication technology (comprising wired and wireless communication technology), GIS technology, etc., and propose A new method of integrating IPv6 technology, GIS and other communication technologies to realize a new method of car anti-theft with networked access, tracking and positioning. In particular, a method for realizing car anti-theft by using the new wireless communication technology is proposed.
本发明是通过如下的技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种利用无线通信新技术实现汽车防盗的方法,利用因特网络协议第六版(Ipv6)和地理信息系统GIS,在移动通信网络系统和GIS支持下,利用IPv6地址通过联机或联网方式进行访问的特定标识,实现汽车防盗。A method for realizing car anti-theft by using new wireless communication technology, using the sixth edition of Internet Protocol (Ipv6) and geographic information system GIS, under the support of mobile communication network system and GIS, using IPv6 address to access through online or networking The specific identification of the car to achieve car anti-theft.
借鉴飞机黑匣子的思想,在汽车电子设备或汽车某部位中嵌入网络部件,我们称之为汽车黑匣子,它是盗窃者无法自行拆除的无线网络收发装置。该网络黑匣子支持基于IPv6地址的有线和无线方式访问,其所获得的IPv6地址由客户在购买汽车时由车辆管理部门和相关部门联合分配,这是一个全球唯一的不变的IPv6网络地址,该地址与汽车的车牌号码唯一对应起来,当汽车报废时,该IPv6地址进行回收。同时,该网络黑匣子至少支持移动IPv6有线无线联网功能和无线联机检查功能,还可以增加其它功能,例如汽车启动密码认证功能等;该网络黑匣子联网可以是由用户控制启动,也可以是由交管部门所控制启动,也可以在新车购买后随即保持永远在线的状态。Drawing on the idea of an airplane black box, we embed network components in automotive electronic equipment or a certain part of the car. We call it a car black box. It is a wireless network transceiver device that thieves cannot dismantle by themselves. The network black box supports wired and wireless access based on IPv6 addresses. The IPv6 addresses obtained are jointly assigned by the vehicle management department and relevant departments when customers purchase cars. This is a globally unique and unchanged IPv6 network address. The address uniquely corresponds to the license plate number of the car, and the IPv6 address is recycled when the car is scrapped. At the same time, the network black box at least supports the mobile IPv6 wired and wireless networking function and the wireless online inspection function, and other functions can also be added, such as the car startup password authentication function, etc.; the network black box networking can be controlled by the user or by the traffic control department. The controlled start can also remain always-on immediately after the new car is purchased.
当汽车被盗,且外观着色都被改过,由于网络黑匣子是偷盗者无法改动,且汽车与IPv6地址是唯一对应着的,所以汽车网络黑匣子会不停地向有移动定位功能的网络接入服务器进行登记,被盗汽车当前登记的网络接入服务器会向用户和交管部门发出汽车所处的位置信息,也可以是用户和交管部门利用网络跟踪的方法,通过无处不在的电子通信网络迅速定位汽车所处的地理位置,从而找到汽车,打击盗窃份子。When a car is stolen and its appearance and coloring have been changed, since the network black box cannot be changed by the thief, and the car is uniquely corresponding to the IPv6 address, the car network black box will continuously access the network server with mobile positioning function After registration, the network access server currently registered by the stolen car will send the location information of the car to the user and the traffic control department, or the user and the traffic control department can use the method of network tracking to quickly locate the stolen car through the ubiquitous electronic communication network The geographic location of the car, so as to find the car and fight against theft.
汽车定位后,由于该网络黑匣子支持无线联机检查功能,所以交警可以通过手持无线检测设备检查汽车网络黑匣子,而不是车牌号,我们可以通过装于汽车上的网络黑匣子发出的数据包知道汽车当前所在的大概地理位置是在什么地方,是处于哪个基站覆盖的小区等,再结合GIS就可以找到汽车。After the car is located, because the network black box supports the wireless online inspection function, the traffic police can check the car network black box with a handheld wireless detection device instead of the license plate number. We can know the current location of the car through the data packets sent by the network black box installed on the car. Where is the approximate geographical location of the car, which cell is covered by the base station, etc., combined with GIS, the car can be found.
当交警或汽车管理部门的检测设备检查不到汽车网络黑匣子的存在时,表明汽车本身是非法的,可以做进一步调查。When the detection equipment of the traffic police or the automobile management department cannot detect the existence of the black box of the automobile network, it indicates that the automobile itself is illegal, and further investigation can be done.
汽车网络黑匣子上可放置自动报警程序,只有合法用户或公安交通管理部门才能通过网络启动报警,报警启动后,汽车无论到哪都会自动向当地公安部门发出报警信号,也可以是接通汽车喇叭,不停地发出报警声音等。An automatic alarm program can be placed on the black box of the car network. Only legal users or the public security traffic management department can start the alarm through the network. Constantly beeping alarms etc.
网络黑匣子可以配置有关信号响应装置,在公路交通路口上设置汽车感应装置和无线通信设备,对每辆经过的汽车均进行感应,并发出信号,如果汽车网络黑匣子没有响应,那表明该汽车有可能是非法的,于是立即就近向公安交通管理部门发出警报。The network black box can be equipped with relevant signal response devices, and car sensing devices and wireless communication equipment are set up at highway traffic intersections to sense each passing car and send out a signal. If the car network black box does not respond, it indicates that the car may It is illegal, so an alarm was immediately issued to the public security traffic management department nearby.
汽车网络黑匣子具备非法拆御自毁功能,不配备有网络黑匣子的汽车即为非法汽车。The car network black box has the function of illegal dismantling and self-destruction, and the car that is not equipped with a network black box is an illegal car.
利用该网络黑匣子可以联通汽车电子打火装置,如果需要的话,用户可以开启汽车启动密码认证功能,这样只有输入正确口令后,汽车点火装置才能接通。The network black box can be used to communicate with the electronic ignition device of the car. If necessary, the user can enable the password authentication function for starting the car, so that the ignition device of the car can only be connected after entering the correct password.
它是一个利用移动IPv6互联网络技术、无线通信技术和GIS系统联合实现汽车防盗管理的方法,它让汽车无论位于何地,无论如何更改外装均可以通过通信网络发现汽车所处的位置,同时也具备很强的汽车防盗网络报警功能,依据本发明思想的任何等效的汽车防盗方法,均应属于本发明的保护范围。It is a method that uses mobile IPv6 Internet technology, wireless communication technology and GIS system to jointly realize car anti-theft management. Possess a strong car anti-theft network alarm function, any equivalent car anti-theft method according to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
下面着重说明其防盗原理:The following emphatically explains its anti-theft principle:
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的利用互联网络协议第六版实现汽车防盗的系统原理图。Fig. 1 is the system schematic diagram of the present invention utilizing the sixth version of Internet protocol to realize automobile anti-theft.
图2是本发明的利用互联网络协议第六版实现汽车防盗方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for realizing car anti-theft by using the sixth version of the Internet Protocol of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
1、图1所示,用户在上海购买了一辆汽车,车管所分配车牌号为沪A,并同时分配给该汽车一个IPv6地址,假设为:2001:1356::00AA,该IP地址被记录到了移动网络接入服务器上。1. As shown in Figure 1, the user purchased a car in Shanghai, the license plate number assigned by the vehicle management office is Shanghai A, and an IPv6 address is assigned to the car at the same time, assuming: 2001:1356::00AA, the IP address is Recorded on the mobile network access server.
2、如图1所示,当沪A汽车被盗后,假设是被卖到了北京,并且外观着色都被改过,但是由于网络黑匣子是偷盗者无法改动,且汽车与IPv6地址是唯一对应着的,当汽车移动到北京后,该网络黑匣子会向北京所在的具有移动定位功能的网络接入服务器进行登记,所以用户和交管部门可以利用网络跟踪的方法,通过无处不在的电子通信网络迅速定位汽车所处的地理位置,从而找到汽车,打击盗窃份子。2. As shown in Figure 1, when Shanghai A’s car is stolen, it is assumed to be sold to Beijing, and the appearance and coloring have been changed, but because the network black box is the thief cannot change, and the car and the IPv6 address are the only corresponding , when the car moves to Beijing, the network black box will register with the network access server with mobile positioning function in Beijing, so the user and the traffic control department can use the method of network tracking to quickly locate the vehicle through the ubiquitous electronic communication network The geographic location of the car, so as to find the car and fight against theft.
3、汽车定位后,由于该网络黑匣子支持无线联机检查功能,所以交警可以通过手持无线检测设备检查汽车网络黑匣子,而不是车牌号,我们可以通过装于汽车上的网络黑匣子发出的数据包知道汽车当前所在的大概地理位置是在上海还是北京,如果是上海,那是上海的哪个基站覆盖的小区等,利用能接收到汽车无线收发器信息的相邻多个基站,再结合GIS就可以对汽车所处理地理位置进行精确定位,并找到汽车。3. After the car is positioned, because the network black box supports wireless online inspection function, the traffic police can check the car network black box with a handheld wireless detection device instead of the license plate number. We can know the car through the data packets sent by the network black box installed on the car. Is the current approximate geographical location in Shanghai or Beijing? If it is Shanghai, which base station in Shanghai covers the community, etc., using multiple adjacent base stations that can receive the information of the car's wireless transceiver, combined with GIS, the car can be monitored The processed geographic location is pinpointed and the car is found.
4、当交警或汽车管理部门的检测设备检查不到汽车网络黑匣子的存在时,表明汽车本身是非法的,可以做进一步调查。4. When the detection equipment of the traffic police or the automobile management department cannot detect the existence of the black box of the automobile network, it indicates that the automobile itself is illegal, and further investigation can be done.
5、汽车网络黑匣子上可放置自动报警程序,只有合法用户或公安交通管理部门才能通过网络启动报警,报警启动后,汽车无论到哪都会自动向当地公安部门发出报警信号,也可以是接通汽车喇叭,不停地发出报警声音等。5. An automatic alarm program can be placed on the black box of the car network. Only legitimate users or the public security traffic management department can start the alarm through the network. After the alarm is activated, the car will automatically send an alarm signal to the local public security department wherever it goes, or it can be connected to the car Horn, keep sending out alarm sounds, etc.
6、网络黑匣子可以配置有关信号响应装置,在公路交通路口上设置汽车感应装置和无线通信设备,对每辆经过的汽车均进行感应,并发出信号,如果汽车网络黑匣子没有响应,那表明该汽车有可能是非法的,于是立即就近向公安交通管理部门发出警报。6. The network black box can be equipped with relevant signal response devices, and car sensing devices and wireless communication equipment are installed at highway traffic intersections to sense each passing car and send out a signal. If the car network black box does not respond, it indicates that the car It may be illegal, so an alarm was immediately sent to the public security traffic management department nearby.
7、汽车网络黑匣子具备非法拆御自毁功能,不配备有网络黑匣子的汽车极为非法汽车。7. The car network black box has the function of illegal dismantling and self-destruction, and the car without the network black box is extremely illegal.
8、利用该网络黑匣子可以联通汽车电子打火装置,如果需要的话,用户可以开启汽车启动密码认证功能,这样只有输入正确口令后,汽车点火装置才能接通。8. The network black box can be used to communicate with the car's electronic ignition device. If necessary, the user can enable the car startup password authentication function, so that the car's ignition device can only be connected after entering the correct password.
图2给出了汽车防盗的具体流程图,具体步骤如下:Fig. 2 has provided the specific flowchart of automobile anti-theft, and concrete steps are as follows:
步骤S1:在汽车电子设备或汽车某部位中嵌入网络部件,称之为汽车黑匣子,该黑匣子是无法自行拆除的无线网络收发装置,该网络黑匣子支持基于IPv6地址的有线和无线方式访问,该网络黑匣子至少支持移动IPv6有线无线联网和无线联机检查,还提供其它一些电气接口,以达到控制汽车上的相关机械与电子设备,例如喇叭、变速箱、制动器和点火装置等,它还可以提供汽车点火的密码控制,即用户根据需要设置好该功能后(也可以通过互联网络进行设置),每次用户只有在输入正确密码后才能去启动汽车,将与基站相连的无线通信接入服务器进行升级,使之能利用基站和自组织网络技术和GIS系统实现对向它进行注册通信的节点进行地理位置定位;将与基站相连的无线通信接入服务器进行升级,使之能利用基站和自组织网络技术和GIS系统实现对向它进行注册通信的节点进行地理位置定位;Step S1: Embedding network components in automotive electronic equipment or a certain part of the car, which is called a car black box. The black box is a wireless network transceiver device that cannot be dismantled by itself. The network black box supports wired and wireless access based on IPv6 addresses. The network The black box supports at least mobile IPv6 wired and wireless networking and wireless online inspection, and also provides some other electrical interfaces to control related mechanical and electronic equipment on the car, such as horns, gearboxes, brakes and ignition devices, etc. It can also provide car ignition Password control, that is, after the user sets this function according to the needs (it can also be set through the Internet), each time the user can only start the car after entering the correct password, and upgrade the wireless communication access server connected to the base station. Make it possible to use the base station and self-organizing network technology and GIS system to realize the geographical location of the nodes that register and communicate with it; upgrade the wireless communication access server connected to the base station so that it can use the base station and self-organizing network technology And the GIS system realizes the geographical location of the nodes that register and communicate with it;
步骤S2:用户购买汽车时,由车辆管理部门和相关部门联合分配一个IPv6地址,这是一个全球唯一的不变的IPv6网络地址,该地址与汽车的车牌号码唯一对应起来;Step S2: When the user purchases a car, the vehicle management department and relevant departments jointly assign an IPv6 address, which is a globally unique and unchanged IPv6 network address, and the address is uniquely corresponding to the license plate number of the car;
步骤S3:用户购买了汽车并进行登记后,网络黑匣子通过无线收发器随时与汽车所经过的当前无线基站保持通信联系;Step S3: After the user purchases the car and registers it, the network black box maintains communication with the current wireless base station that the car passes through at any time through the wireless transceiver;
步骤S4:当汽车被盗后,用户和公安交管部门启动汽车防盗报警及网络跟踪定位功能;Step S4: When the car is stolen, the user and the public security traffic control department activate the car anti-theft alarm and network tracking and positioning functions;
步骤S5:IPv6防盗电子设备是否被毁,检查网络网络黑匣子是否被破坏;Step S5: Whether the IPv6 anti-theft electronic device is destroyed, check whether the network black box is destroyed;
步骤S6,当汽车被盗后,如果IPv6网络黑匣子被毁:Step S6, when the car is stolen, if the IPv6 network black box is destroyed:
a:如果盗车者想要强行拆除网络黑匣子,由于该黑匣子具备非法拆御自毁功能,因此它将自动向网络发送报警信息后自毁,以防止用户信息的泄露,基站网络接入服务器根据最后收到的注册与报警信息迅速对汽车定位,并向公安部门报警;a: If the car thief wants to forcibly remove the network black box, since the black box has the self-destruct function of illegal demolition, it will automatically send an alarm message to the network and then self-destruct to prevent the leakage of user information. The last registration and alarm information received quickly locates the car and reports to the public security department;
b:交通警察和交通路口均配置有IPv6网络黑匣子信号收发感应器,当汽车经过旁边时,如信号感应器对经过的汽车检查不到黑匣子的存在,立即进行自动报警,并通过网络与路口摄像机实现联动,从而对经过的车辆进行联动跟踪,交警将根据报警信息查扣非法车辆;b: The traffic police and traffic intersections are equipped with IPv6 network black box signal transceiver sensors. When a car passes by, if the signal sensor cannot detect the existence of the black box for the passing car, an automatic alarm will be issued immediately, and the network will communicate with the intersection camera Realize linkage, so as to track the passing vehicles, and the traffic police will check and detain illegal vehicles according to the alarm information;
步骤S7:当汽车被盗后,如果IPv6网络黑匣子正常工作:Step S7: After the car is stolen, if the IPv6 network black box works normally:
a:用户或公安交管部门通过互联网络向汽车发出防盗报警启动功能,IPv6网络黑匣子将根据收到的指示可以做如下一些动作:(1)向汽车喇叭发送规定好的报警声音;(2)锁定变速箱;(3)锁定制动器;(4)锁定点火装置;(5)使汽车启动密码输入功能有效;在完成如上一些动作的同时,通过无线收发器向网络发出报警信号,基站网络接入服务器根据最后收到的IPv6网络黑匣子注册信息与报警信号迅速对汽车定位,并向公安部门报警;a: The user or the public security traffic control department sends the anti-theft alarm to the car through the Internet to activate the function, and the IPv6 network black box will perform the following actions according to the instructions received: (1) Send the specified alarm sound to the car horn; (2) Lock Gearbox; (3) lock the brake; (4) lock the ignition device; (5) make the car start password input function effective; while completing the above actions, send an alarm signal to the network through the wireless transceiver, and the base station network access server According to the last received IPv6 network black box registration information and alarm signal, quickly locate the car and report to the public security department;
b:车载IPv6网络黑匣子通过无线收发设备向汽车所经过的每一个通信基站进行注册,并接收网络管理信息,当汽车被盗后,公安交管部门通过互联网络查询当前汽车运行到什么位置,这只需要查询到当前汽车所注册的基站就行,基站网络接入服务器将根据公安部门发出的指令利用基站和GIS系统对汽车所处理地理位置进行精确定位,并将定位信息通知公安交通管理部门。b: The vehicle-mounted IPv6 network black box registers with every communication base station that the vehicle passes by through wireless transceiver equipment, and receives network management information. When the vehicle is stolen, the public security traffic control department can query the current location of the vehicle through the Internet. It is enough to check the base station where the car is currently registered. The base station network access server will use the base station and GIS system to accurately locate the geographical location of the car according to the instructions issued by the public security department, and notify the public security traffic management department of the location information.
上述发明是一个利用移动IPv6互联网络技术、无线通信技术和GIS系统联合实现汽车防盗管理的方法。它让汽车无论位于何地,无论如何更改外装均可以通过通信网络发现汽车所处的位置,同时也具备很强的汽车防盗网络报警功能。依据本发明思想的任何等效的汽车防盗方法,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above invention is a method for jointly realizing automobile anti-theft management by using mobile IPv6 Internet technology, wireless communication technology and GIS system. It allows the car to find the location of the car through the communication network no matter where it is, no matter how the exterior is changed, and it also has a strong car anti-theft network alarm function. Any equivalent automobile anti-theft method according to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN101149267B (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2010-11-03 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | Target navigation method for farm machinery maintenance service |
CN101470914B (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-11-14 | 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 | Vehicle electronic equipment anti-theft system and method thereof |
US20100023201A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | David Scott Kinney | Method and apparatus for obtaining vehicle data |
CN102306410A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 西安交通大学 | Universal intelligent monitoring system for vehicles |
CN102750758A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-24 | 陈国平 | Flight recording system with high safety |
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CN1412051A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-23 | 株式会社电装 | Electronic license tag and information system |
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