CN100486167C - Charged information acquisition system and method, and charge realizing system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种计费信息采集系统及采集方法和计费实现系统及实现方法,其中该计费信息采集系统包括一过滤条件管理模块,用于设置并存储有用于流分析和控制的过滤条件;流分析模块,用于根据过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;过滤条件管理接口模块,连接过滤条件管理模块和流分析模块;认证接口模块,用于将业务内容特征码发送给认证服务器进行认证;及计费接口模块,用于将业务标识、业务类别发送给计费子系统进行计费处理。应用本发明,可通过支持用户动态定制和修改过滤规则,扩展用户的业务特性,如QOS特性和安全特性。
The invention discloses a billing information collection system and collection method as well as a billing realization system and realization method, wherein the billing information collection system includes a filtering condition management module, which is used to set and store filtering conditions for stream analysis and control. Conditions; the flow analysis module is used to analyze the service flow of mobile terminal access data services according to the filter conditions, and extract the service content characteristic code, service identification and service category information of the data services; the filter condition management interface module is connected to the filter condition management module and a flow analysis module; an authentication interface module, used to send the service content feature code to the authentication server for authentication; and an accounting interface module, used to send the service identifier and service category to the accounting subsystem for accounting processing. By applying the present invention, the user's service characteristics, such as QOS characteristics and security characteristics, can be extended by supporting users to dynamically customize and modify filter rules.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动分组域网络和业务网的计费系统及计费处理技术,特别是一种移动分组域网络和业务网共同实施内容计费时的计费系统及计费处理技术。The invention relates to a billing system and a billing processing technology of a mobile packet domain network and a service network, in particular a billing system and a billing processing technology when the mobile packet domain network and the service network jointly implement content billing.
背景技术 Background technique
目前针对数据业务的计费模式主要有包月制、流量计费和时长计费,而新兴的方式为按内容计费。At present, the billing modes for data services mainly include monthly subscription, traffic billing, and duration billing, while the emerging method is billing by content.
3G(第三代移动通信系统)是以分组交换网为网络核心,基于分组计费的流量计费,其计费要素是会话时间、数据流量、费率等,实现按总流量计费、上行流量计费、下行流量计费、按时段计费,按激活次数计费或包月制等,并可以对会话中的坏帧数减免费用,可以按时段、流量进行优惠处理。然而,这些传统的计费方式只能够简单得到用户在网络上传输的比特数量,无法挖掘数据业务因其内容所带来的深层次商业价值。3G (Third Generation Mobile Communication System) is based on the packet switching network as the network core, traffic charging based on packet charging, and its charging elements are session time, data flow, rate, etc. Traffic billing, downlink traffic billing, billing by time period, billing by activation times or monthly subscription system, etc., and can reduce the fee for bad frames in the session, and can provide preferential treatment according to time period and traffic. However, these traditional billing methods can only simply obtain the number of bits transmitted by users on the network, and cannot tap the deep-seated commercial value brought by data services due to their content.
按内容计费方式下,数据业务本身通常是由第三方—内容提供商提供。数据多媒体业务根据业务内容大体有以下几类:浏览类业务、移动消息类业务、基于位置类业务、普通Socket(套接字)业务、下载类业务、PUSH(推)类业务等。In the content-based charging mode, the data service itself is usually provided by a third party—the content provider. Data multimedia services generally fall into the following categories according to the service content: browsing service, mobile message service, location-based service, common Socket (socket) service, download service, PUSH (push) service, etc.
数据业务的多类型势必要求计费的多样化和资费套餐的多样化。运营商已有的传统计费系统,在承载层只能够得到流量和时长的计费信息,而且不能够区分不同种类的业务;运营商网内只有多媒体消息服务器、WAP网关和位置服务器等,只能提供有限的业务层计费信息;如何面向更广泛的数据业务,如何得到更丰富的计费信息,进而能够制定更丰富的资费策略、数据业务利润来源多样化,是今后各类移动运营商在数据业务方面所面临的重要问题。The multiple types of data services will inevitably require the diversification of billing and the diversification of tariff packages. The existing traditional billing system of the operator can only obtain the billing information of traffic and duration at the bearer layer, and cannot distinguish different types of services; there are only multimedia message servers, WAP gateways, and location servers in the operator's network. It can provide limited billing information at the business layer; how to face a wider range of data services, how to obtain richer billing information, and then be able to formulate richer tariff strategies and diversify data business profit sources, is the future of all types of mobile operators Important issues faced in data business.
基于流的内容计费技术(Content Based Charging)是指在网络侧,依据一定的规则把用户进行的业务区分出来,并分别统计时间、流量和事件信息,然后把这些信息用于预付费和后付费控制。Stream-based content charging technology (Content Based Charging) refers to the network side, according to certain rules to distinguish the business of the user, and separately count the time, traffic and event information, and then use these information for pre-paid and post-paid Payment control.
目前的基于流的内容计费技术解决方案只能静态进行内容计费,就是说在用户进行数据业务之前就需要配置好相关信息;这些配置好的信息在用户在线的时候,不能够随时针对某个用户进行修改。这种方法的缺陷是不灵活,无法根据用户的个性化需求制订灵活的内容计费策略;而且规则的静态配置的扩展性不好,这种架构对其他业务特性(如QOS(服务质量)、安全)支持不好。The current flow-based content billing technology solution can only perform content billing statically, which means that relevant information needs to be configured before the user performs data services; the configured information cannot be targeted at any time when the user is online. user to modify. The defect of this method is that it is inflexible, and it is impossible to formulate a flexible content billing strategy according to the individual needs of users; Security) is not well supported.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种计费信息采集系统及采集方法和计费实现系统及实现方法,解决基于流的内容计费技术解决方案的不灵活、无法根据用户的个性化需求制订灵活的内容计费策略、扩展性不好、对其他业务特性(如QOS、安全)支持不好的缺点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a billing information collection system and collection method as well as a billing implementation system and implementation method, so as to solve the inflexibility of the streaming-based content billing technology solution and the inability to formulate flexible content according to the individual needs of users Disadvantages of billing policy, poor scalability, and poor support for other business features (such as QOS, security).
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种计费信息采集系统,其中,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a billing information collection system, which includes:
一过滤条件管理模块,用于设置并存储有用于流分析和控制的过滤条件;A filter condition management module, used to set and store filter conditions for flow analysis and control;
一流分析模块,用于根据过滤条件管理模块输出的所述过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取并输出数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;The first-class analysis module is used to analyze the service flow of the mobile terminal access data service according to the filter condition output by the filter condition management module, extract and output the service content feature code, service identification and service category information of the data service;
一过滤条件管理接口模块,连接所述过滤条件管理模块和所述流分析模块;A filter condition management interface module, connected to the filter condition management module and the flow analysis module;
一认证接口模块,用于将流分析模块输出的所述业务内容特征码发送给认证服务器进行认证;An authentication interface module, used to send the service content feature code output by the flow analysis module to the authentication server for authentication;
一计费接口模块,用于将流分析模块输出的、经过认证的所述业务标识、业务类别发送给计费系统进行计费处理;A billing interface module, used to send the authenticated service identifier and service category output by the flow analysis module to the billing system for billing processing;
上述的计费信息采集系统,其中,所述流分析模块还用于根据所述认证服务器、计费系统的返回消息及过滤条件控制所述业务流。In the above billing information collection system, wherein, the flow analysis module is further configured to control the service flow according to the return message from the authentication server and the billing system and filter conditions.
上述的计费信息采集系统,其中,所述过滤条件管理模块用于设置过滤条件中的网络与传输层参数、应用层参数及策略和计费控制参数;所述流分析模块根据所述网络与传输层参数和应用层参数对业务流进行分析,并根据所述认证服务器、计费系统的返回消息及所述策略和计费控制参数控制所述业务流。The above charging information collection system, wherein, the filter condition management module is used to set the network and transport layer parameters, application layer parameters and policy and charging control parameters in the filter conditions; the flow analysis module according to the network and The transport layer parameters and the application layer parameters analyze the service flow, and control the service flow according to the return message from the authentication server and the charging system and the policy and charging control parameters.
为了更好的实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种计费实现系统,包括移动终端、计费系统,其中,还包括一计费信息采集系统及一认证服务器,所述计费信息采集系统包括:In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a billing implementation system, including a mobile terminal and a billing system, which also includes a billing information collection system and an authentication server, and the billing information collection system include:
一过滤条件管理模块,用于设置、输出并存储用于流分析和控制的过滤条件;A filter condition management module, used to set, output and store filter conditions for flow analysis and control;
一流分析模块,用于根据过滤条件管理模块输出的所述过滤条件对所述移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;The first-class analysis module is used to analyze the service flow of the mobile terminal access data service according to the filter condition output by the filter condition management module, and extract the service content feature code, service identification and service category information of the data service;
一过滤条件管理接口模块,连接所述过滤条件管理模块和所述流分析模块;A filter condition management interface module, connected to the filter condition management module and the flow analysis module;
一认证接口模块,用于将流分析模块输出的所述业务内容特征码发送给所述认证服务器进行认证;An authentication interface module, configured to send the service content feature code output by the flow analysis module to the authentication server for authentication;
一计费接口模块,用于将所述业务标识、业务类别发送给计费系统进行计费处理。A charging interface module, used to send the service identifier and service category to the charging system for charging processing.
为了更好的实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种计费信息采集系统实现计费信息采集的方法,其中,包括以下步骤:In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for collecting billing information by a billing information collection system, which includes the following steps:
步骤1,过滤条件管理模块设置、输出并存储用于流分析和控制的过滤条件;Step 1, the filter condition management module sets, outputs and stores filter conditions for flow analysis and control;
步骤2,流分析模块根据所述过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;Step 2, the flow analysis module analyzes the service flow of the mobile terminal access data service according to the filter conditions, and extracts the service content characteristic code, service identification and service category information of the data service;
步骤3,所述流分析模块将所述业务内容特征码发送给认证服务器进行认证;Step 3, the flow analysis module sends the service content feature code to the authentication server for authentication;
步骤4,所述流分析模块将所述业务标识、业务类别发送给计费系统进行计费处理。Step 4, the flow analysis module sends the service identifier and service category to a billing system for billing processing.
为了更好的实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种计费实现方法,其中,包括以下步骤:In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a charging implementation method, which includes the following steps:
步骤S1,网关接收用户终端发出访问数据业务的IP报文并转发给流分析模块;Step S1, the gateway receives the IP packet sent by the user terminal to access the data service and forwards it to the flow analysis module;
步骤S2,过滤条件管理模块设置并存储过滤条件;Step S2, the filtering condition management module sets and stores the filtering condition;
步骤S3,所述流分析模块根据所述过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;Step S3, the flow analysis module analyzes the service flow of the mobile terminal accessing the data service according to the filter condition, and extracts the service content characteristic code, service identification and service category information of the data service;
步骤S4,所述流分析模块将所述业务内容特征码发送给认证服务器进行认证;Step S4, the flow analysis module sends the service content feature code to the authentication server for authentication;
步骤S5,所述流分析模块将所述业务标识、业务类别通过发送给计费系统进行计费处理;Step S5, the flow analysis module sends the service identifier and service category to the billing system for billing processing;
步骤S6,所述计费系统处理后返回计费响应消息给所述流分析模块。Step S6, the charging system returns a charging response message to the flow analysis module after processing.
应用本发明的计费信息采集系统及采集方法和计费实现系统及实现方法,可通过支持用户动态定制和修改过滤规则,可以扩展用户的业务特性,如QOS特性和安全特性。Applying the billing information collection system and collection method and billing implementation system and implementation method of the present invention can expand user service characteristics, such as QOS characteristics and security characteristics, by supporting users to dynamically customize and modify filter rules.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的计费实现系统及计费信息采集系统结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the billing realization system and the billing information collection system of the present invention;
图2为本发明用于预付费系统的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the present invention is used in prepayment system;
图3为本发明用于后付费系统的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention used in a post-payment system;
图4为本发明用户级过滤条件配置流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of user-level filter condition configuration in the present invention;
图5为本发明过滤条件应用流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the application of filter conditions in the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种按内容计费的计费系统及其实现计费的方法,基于流分析实现,提供了一种动静结合的过滤条件管理方法。所谓动态过滤条件管理是指在用户在线的时候,也能够随时的针对某个用户所应用的规则进行修改。The invention provides a content-based charging system and a method for realizing the charging, which is implemented based on flow analysis and provides a dynamic and static filtering condition management method. The so-called dynamic filtering condition management means that when the user is online, the rules applied by a certain user can also be modified at any time.
按内容计费的计费系统实现计费的方法支持根据用户的个性化需求制订灵活的内容计费策略;另外,由于支持根据用户动态定制和修改过滤条件,过滤条件是采集内容计费信息的依据,可灵活地扩展用户的业务特性,如QOS特性和安全特性。The billing system based on content billing supports the formulation of flexible content billing policies according to the individual needs of users; in addition, because it supports dynamic customization and modification of filter conditions according to users, the filter conditions are based on the collection of content billing information. According to the basis, the user's business characteristics can be expanded flexibly, such as QOS characteristics and security characteristics.
从作用范围来看,过滤条件还可以划分为两种:一种为全局性的过滤条件;另一种为专属于某个用户的过滤条件,即用户级过滤条件。From the perspective of the scope of action, filter conditions can be divided into two types: one is global filter conditions; the other is filter conditions specific to a certain user, that is, user-level filter conditions.
用户级过滤条件优先于全局性过滤条件,在两部分出现重叠的内容的时候,流分析的依据以用户级过滤条件为主,如果用户级过滤条件本身出现冲突,根据优先级大小决定采用哪一条过滤条件,本发明的按内容计费的计费系统可同时支持两种过滤条件。User-level filter conditions take precedence over global filter conditions. When there is overlapping content in the two parts, the basis for flow analysis is based on user-level filter conditions. If user-level filter conditions conflict, which one to use is determined according to the priority Filtering conditions, the content-based charging system of the present invention can support two filtering conditions at the same time.
如图1所示,本发明的按内容计费的计费实现系统包括:As shown in Figure 1, the billing implementation system of billing by content of the present invention includes:
计费信息采集系统,用于根据过滤条件采集计费信息,并控制业务流,包括流分析模块101、过滤条件管理模块102、过滤条件管理接口模块103、认证接口模块104及计费接口模块105;The billing information collection system is used to collect billing information according to filter conditions and control business flow, including a stream analysis module 101, a filter condition management module 102, a filter condition management interface module 103, an authentication interface module 104, and a
认证服务器30,通过认证接口模块104与流分析模块101相连,对计费信息采集系统10发送的请求认证消息进行认证;The authentication server 30 is connected to the flow analysis module 101 through the authentication interface module 104, and authenticates the request authentication message sent by the billing information collection system 10;
计费系统,包括预付费系统40和后付费系统50,根据流分析模块101采集的计费信息进行计费操作,并返回计费响应给流分析模块101对业务流进行控制。The charging system, including the prepayment system 40 and the postpayment system 50, performs charging operations according to the charging information collected by the flow analysis module 101, and returns a charging response to the flow analysis module 101 to control the service flow.
本发明的计费信息采集系统包括如下模块:Billing information collection system of the present invention comprises following module:
流分析模块101,用于根据过滤条件管理模块输出的过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析,提取并输出数据业务的业务内容特征码、业务标识及业务类别信息;The flow analysis module 101 is used to analyze the service flow of the mobile terminal access data service according to the filter condition output by the filter condition management module, extract and output the service content characteristic code, service identification and service category information of the data service;
具体地说,流分析模块101根据过滤条件对流进行分析,将提取的业务内容特征码通过认证接口模块104送到认证服务器30进行内容的认证,同时提取过滤条件对应业务的标识和业务类别通过计费接口模块105送到预付费系统40或后付费系统50中进行批价、余额控制等处理;Specifically, the flow analysis module 101 analyzes the flow according to the filter conditions, sends the extracted service content feature code to the authentication server 30 through the authentication interface module 104 to authenticate the content, and simultaneously extracts the service identification and service category pass count corresponding to the filter conditions. The
过滤条件管理模块102,用于设置、输出并存储过滤条件;A filter condition management module 102, configured to set, output and store filter conditions;
具体地说,过滤条件管理模块102用于管理和维护过滤条件,并存储过滤条件的集合;过滤条件管理模块102可配置在PORTAL服务器上,也可配置在认证服务器30、预付费系统40或后付费系统50中;移动分组业务网中的PORTAL服务器是移动运营商向用户展示ISP\ICP(服务提供商\内容提供商)提供的诸多业务的平台,也是用户订阅业务、查询资费信息、查询帐户详情的自助服务平台;Specifically, the filter condition management module 102 is used to manage and maintain the filter conditions, and store a collection of filter conditions; the filter condition management module 102 can be configured on the PORTAL server, and can also be configured on the authentication server 30, the prepaid system 40 or the post-payment system. In the payment system 50; the PORTAL server in the mobile packet service network is a platform for mobile operators to display many services provided by ISP\ICP (service provider\content provider) to users, and it is also a platform for users to subscribe to services, query tariff information, and query accounts. Detailed self-service platform;
过滤条件管理模块102对过滤条件的设置操作具体包括:The filter condition management module 102 specifically includes the setting operation of the filter condition:
设置过滤条件中的网络与传输层参数,包括源IP(互联网协议)地址、目的IP地址、源端口号、目的端口号和协议类型,即IP5元组;Set the network and transport layer parameters in the filter condition, including source IP (Internet Protocol) address, destination IP address, source port number, destination port number and protocol type, i.e. IP5 tuple;
设置过滤条件中的应用层参数,包括应用协议类型和业务内容特征码;Set the application layer parameters in the filter condition, including application protocol type and business content feature code;
设置过滤条件中的策略和计费控制参数,包括对应业务的标识、业务类别、费率、优先级、触发动作列表、重定向地址、QOS等级和参数、流量门限和时间门限等。Set the policy and charging control parameters in the filter conditions, including the identification of the corresponding service, service category, rate, priority, trigger action list, redirection address, QOS level and parameters, traffic threshold and time threshold, etc.
其中:in:
源/目的IP地址,为IP报文头中源地址/目的地址;The source/destination IP address is the source address/destination address in the IP packet header;
源/目的端口号,为IP报文头中源端口/目的端口;The source/destination port number is the source port/destination port in the IP packet header;
协议类型,IP报文头中的协议字段,表示传输层协议类型,UDP或TCP;Protocol type, the protocol field in the IP packet header, indicating the transport layer protocol type, UDP or TCP;
应用协议类型,指出流量分析的时候对符合上述源/目的IP地址、源/目的端口号源的流量使用何种应用协议特征进行分析;Application protocol type, which indicates which application protocol characteristics are used to analyze the traffic matching the above source/destination IP address and source/destination port number source during traffic analysis;
业务内容特征码,该应用协议包含的可表示业务内容的信息,如对http来说,url就是其业务内容特征码之一,但业务内容特征码不仅限于此;Business content feature code, the information contained in the application protocol that can represent business content, for example, for http, url is one of its business content feature codes, but the service content feature code is not limited to this;
过滤条件对应业务的标识,过滤条件所代表的业务的一个命名,可包含字符和数字的字符串,这个命名应当足够长,以避免重复;The identification of the service corresponding to the filter condition, a name of the service represented by the filter condition, which can contain a string of characters and numbers, and the name should be long enough to avoid repetition;
业务类别,是对应过滤条件所代表的业务的分类,该分类的依据可以是费率,也可以是其他方便计费管理的依据;Business category is the classification of the business represented by the corresponding filter conditions. The basis of this classification can be the rate or other basis for convenient billing management;
费率,是指按照流量、时间或次数为服务制定的不同的价格策略;Rates refer to different pricing strategies formulated for services according to traffic, time or times;
优先级,表示过滤条件的优先程度,在多条过滤条件出现冲突的情况下,拥有较高优先级的规则胜出;Priority, which indicates the priority of the filter conditions. In the case of multiple filter conditions conflicting, the rule with higher priority wins;
触发动作列表包含两项内容:承载事件和触发动作,用户的数据业务匹配到过滤条件之后,用户的承载发生了动作列表所列出的事件,就会触发列表中对应的动作;The trigger action list contains two items: bearer event and trigger action. After the user's data service matches the filter condition, the user's bearer has an event listed in the action list, and the corresponding action in the list will be triggered;
重定向地址,指明将用户的数据重定向的目的地址,可以是IP地址,也可以是URL;Redirection address, indicating the destination address to redirect the user's data, which can be an IP address or a URL;
QOS等级和参数,指明过滤条件所匹配的业务的QOS等级和参数,在diffserv(差分服务体系)中,要将流量映射到不同的服务等级,即QOS等级,QOS参数就是用于流量策略和整形的具体参数,如平均速率、峰值速率等;QOS level and parameters, indicating the QOS level and parameters of the service matched by the filter condition. In diffserv (differentiated service system), it is necessary to map traffic to different service levels, that is, QOS level. QOS parameters are used for traffic policy and shaping Specific parameters, such as average rate, peak rate, etc.;
流量门限和时间门限是用户所能够使用的流量和时间的门限值。The traffic threshold and time threshold are the threshold values of traffic and time that users can use.
网络传输层参数和应用层参数用于流量的分析,策略和计费控制参数用于实现对业务流的控制,可为上行和下行流量分别配置过滤条件,就是说可以对上下行流量应用不同的过滤条件;业务标识、流量门限和QOS等级和参数等都可以区分上下行设定,还可以在策略和计费控制部分扩展用户的其他属性,如安全特性;Network transport layer parameters and application layer parameters are used for traffic analysis, policy and billing control parameters are used to realize the control of business flow, and filter conditions can be configured separately for uplink and downlink traffic, that is to say, different filters can be applied to uplink and downlink traffic. Filter conditions; service identification, traffic threshold, QOS level and parameters can be set to distinguish uplink and downlink, and other attributes of users, such as security features, can also be expanded in the policy and charging control part;
过滤条件管理接口模块103,用于连接过滤条件管理模块102和流分析模块101;The filter condition management interface module 103 is used to connect the filter condition management module 102 and the flow analysis module 101;
具体地说,过滤条件管理接口模块103与过滤条件管理模块102交互,负责配合管理和维护过滤条件,将过滤条件管理模块输出的过滤条件发送给流分析模块101。Specifically, the filter condition management interface module 103 interacts with the filter condition management module 102 , is responsible for managing and maintaining the filter conditions, and sends the filter conditions output by the filter condition management module to the flow analysis module 101 .
过滤条件管理接口模块103与过滤条件管理模块102之间有多种接口形式可供使用,如ftp(文件传输协议)、http(超文本传输协议)、radius、cops和diameter-nasreq协议等;Multiple interface forms are available between the filter condition management interface module 103 and the filter condition management module 102, such as ftp (file transfer protocol), http (hypertext transfer protocol), radius, cops and diameter-nasreq protocols, etc.;
认证接口模块104,用于将流分析模块101输出的数据业务的业务内容特征码发送给认证服务器30进行认证。认证服务器30包括但不限于AAA(认证鉴权计费)服务器,还可以是其他具备对用户和用户使用的业务内容进行认证能力的系统;The authentication interface module 104 is configured to send the service content characteristic code of the data service output by the flow analysis module 101 to the authentication server 30 for authentication. Authentication server 30 includes but is not limited to AAA (authentication, authentication and accounting) server, and can also be other systems that have the ability to authenticate users and the business content used by users;
计费接口模块105,用于将流分析模块101输出的、经过认证的数据业务的业务标识、业务类别发送给计费系统进行计费处理;The
具体地说,计费接口模块105与计费系统(包括预付费系统40和后付费系统50)交互,将预付费的计费请求发给预付费系统40,将后付费的话单信息交给后付费系统50,并接受预付费系统40的计费响应,依据响应中的内容转化为动作指示交给流分析模块101,由流分析模块101进一步执行对流的控制和计费。Specifically, the
用户访问数据业务产生的流量在经过过滤条件的过滤后,才能判断出是否需要进行业务认证,再然后才有计费过程。这说明过滤条件是采集计费信息的依据,依据过滤条件确定哪些业务数据流需要计费后,仍然需要通过这些规则来确定数据业务所关联的流(IP 5元组,包括)是哪些,这些流何时开始、何时结束,发生的流量有多少,进而上报这些计费信息。After the traffic generated by users accessing data services is filtered by the filter conditions, it can be judged whether service authentication is required, and then there is a billing process. This shows that the filter conditions are the basis for collecting charging information. After determining which service data flows need to be charged according to the filter conditions, it is still necessary to use these rules to determine which flows (IP 5-tuples, including) are associated with the data services. These When the flow starts, when it ends, and how much traffic occurs, and then report the billing information.
下面将结合图1和图5对本发明实施例按内容计费的计费信息采集系统的具体工作流程进行描述;过滤条件管理模块设置、存储并输出用于流分析和控制的过滤条件后,包括如下步骤:The specific workflow of the billing information collection system for billing according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5; after the filter condition management module sets, stores and outputs the filter conditions for flow analysis and control, it includes Follow the steps below:
步骤S601,用户发出访问数据业务的IP报文,这些报文通过Internet(互联网)的网关设备(如GGSN(通用无线分组业务网关支持节点))发送到流分析模块101,流分析模块101调用过滤条件管理模块102对IP报文的IP 5元组信息与过滤条件的网络与传输层参数进行匹配;Step S601, the user sends IP packets for accessing data services, and these packets are sent to the flow analysis module 101 through Internet (Internet) gateway equipment (such as GGSN (General Packet Wireless Service Gateway Support Node)), and the flow analysis module 101 invokes the filter The condition management module 102 matches the IP 5-tuple information of the IP message and the network of the filter condition with the transport layer parameter;
步骤S602,匹配成功后,流分析模块101调用过滤条件管理模块102,并根据应用协议类型进行协议分析,获取协议的业务内容特征码,如过滤条件的应用协议类型指出为HTTP协议,协议分析就按照HTTP协议规范进行协议分析;Step S602, after the matching is successful, the flow analysis module 101 calls the filter condition management module 102, and performs protocol analysis according to the application protocol type to obtain the service content characteristic code of the agreement. If the application protocol type of the filter condition indicates that it is the HTTP protocol, the protocol analysis is Perform protocol analysis according to the HTTP protocol specification;
步骤S603,流分析模块101将步骤S602得到的业务内容特征码与过滤条件中的业务内容特征码进行匹配;In step S603, the flow analysis module 101 matches the service content characteristic code obtained in step S602 with the service content characteristic code in the filter condition;
通过步骤S601~S603,流分析模块完成了根据过滤条件管理模块输出的过滤条件对移动终端访问数据业务的业务流进行分析的过程。Through steps S601-S603, the flow analysis module completes the process of analyzing the service flow of the mobile terminal access data service according to the filter condition output by the filter condition management module.
步骤S604,若上述匹配成功,流分析模块101获取过滤条件对应的业务标识、业务类别,并由流分析模块101将业务特征码通过认证接口模块104交给认证服务器30进行内容认证;Step S604, if the above matching is successful, the flow analysis module 101 obtains the service identifier and service category corresponding to the filtering conditions, and the flow analysis module 101 sends the service characteristic code to the authentication server 30 through the authentication interface module 104 for content authentication;
步骤S605,用户访问数据业务的过程中,流分析模块101周期性地采集该IP 5元组、业务标识、业务类别及该IP 5元组相关的计费信息(流量和时长)通过计费接口模块105送给计费系统(预付费系统40或后付费系统50)进行计费处理;计费系统处理后返回计费响应消息给流分析模块。Step S605, during the user's access to the data service, the flow analysis module 101 periodically collects the IP 5-tuple, service identifier, service category and the relevant charging information (flow and duration) of the IP 5-tuple through the charging
步骤S606,转发IP报文。Step S606, forwarding the IP message.
这样计费系统就依据过滤条件采集到了内容计费的计费信息。In this way, the charging system collects the charging information of content charging according to the filter condition.
结合图1所示,本发明的计费系统实现计费信息采集的方法中,流分析模块101根据全局性过滤条件,或根据全局性过滤条件和用户级过滤条件共同分析数据,并采集内容计费信息,向认证服务器30请求认证,并上报给计费系统40或50。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the billing system of the present invention to realize the billing information collection method, the stream analysis module 101 jointly analyzes the data according to the global filter conditions, or according to the global filter conditions and the user-level filter conditions, and collects content statistics. charge information, request authentication to the authentication server 30, and report to the billing system 40 or 50.
对于匹配到全局过滤条件的业务流,处于移动分组域边缘的按内容计费的计费信息采集系统中的流分析模块101会通过认证接口模块104向认证服务器30发出认证请求(请求中可以包含IMSI、手机号码、IP地址、业务内容特征码等内容),请求认证该移动台是否有权限访问该业务;认证服务器30可以自行处理认证,也可以根据手机号码向用户所属的业务控制点(Service ControlPoint,SCP)进行认证;认证服务器30根据IMSI或手机号码检查用户的合法性;根据业务内容特征码和用户IMSI或手机号码的关联性验证用户是否具有使用该业务的合法性,然后返回认证请求响应消息给流分析模块101;For the business flow that matches the global filter condition, the flow analysis module 101 in the billing information collection system of charging by content at the edge of the mobile packet domain will send an authentication request to the authentication server 30 through the authentication interface module 104 (the request may include IMSI, mobile phone number, IP address, service content feature code, etc.), and request to authenticate whether the mobile station has the authority to access the service; the authentication server 30 can handle the authentication by itself, or send the service control point (Service Control Point) to which the user belongs according to the mobile phone number. ControlPoint, SCP) to authenticate; authentication server 30 checks the legality of the user according to the IMSI or mobile phone number; verifies whether the user has the legality of using the service according to the service content feature code and the user's IMSI or mobile phone number, and then returns the authentication request Response message to flow analysis module 101;
流分析模块101得到认证结果,如果认证失败,将用户的数据流重定向到运营商指定的web服务器给用户提示访问失败原因,这部分重定向的流量应该是免费的;如果认证成功,且是预付费类型的用户或预付费类型的业务,流分析模块101通过计费接口模块105向预付费系统40请求计费配额,根据响应中的配额决定转发多少数据流量或者时长;如果是后付费类型的用户或者后付费类型的业务,流分析模块101直接转发数据流,记录计费信息,并周期性的发送给后付费系统50。The flow analysis module 101 obtains the authentication result, if the authentication fails, the user's data flow is redirected to the web server designated by the operator to prompt the user for the reason for the access failure, this part of the redirected traffic should be free; if the authentication is successful, and is For prepaid users or prepaid services, the flow analysis module 101 requests a charging quota from the prepaid system 40 through the charging
移动台开始使用业务,流分析模块101定量或定时上报用户的使用量给付费系统;后付费系统50对计费信息进行记录;预付费系统40接受流分析模块101周期上报的计费请求,根据用户的帐户余额给出计费响应。用户下线,流分析模块101通知预付费系统40计费停止;通知后付费系统50计费停止;The mobile station starts to use the service, and the flow analysis module 101 reports the usage amount of the user quantitatively or regularly to the payment system; the post-payment system 50 records the charging information; the pre-payment system 40 accepts the charging request reported by the flow analysis module 101 periodically, according to The user's account balance gives a billing response. When the user goes offline, the flow analysis module 101 notifies the prepayment system 40 that the billing stops; notifies the postpayment system 50 that the billing stops;
运营商还可通过过滤条件管理模块102随时修改用户级过滤条件并实时生效,如果用户在线,用户级过滤条件会实时更新到流分析模块101。The operator can also modify the user-level filter conditions at any time through the filter condition management module 102 and take effect in real time. If the user is online, the user-level filter conditions will be updated to the stream analysis module 101 in real time.
下面结合图1和图2对本发明的按内容计费的计费系统实现预付费类型的内容计费及业务流控制的流程进行说明,其中过滤条件管理模块102设置在PORTAL服务器上或认证服务器30上,不包含用户级过滤条件,按内容计费的计费信息采集系统实现预付费类型的内容计费的方法包括如下具体步骤:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the process of realizing prepaid content charging and service flow control in the billing system based on content billing of the present invention will be described, wherein the filter condition management module 102 is set on the PORTAL server or the authentication server 30 Above, without user-level filtering conditions, the method for the content-based charging information collection system to realize prepaid content charging includes the following specific steps:
步骤S101a,在过滤条件管理模块102中定义全局过滤条件,并由PORTAL服务器下发,或Step S101a, define the global filter condition in the filter condition management module 102, and send it by the PORTAL server, or
步骤S101b,在过滤条件管理模块102中定义全局过滤条件,并由认证服务器30下发,步骤S101a和步骤S101b不会同时存在,有一个发生另外一个就不需要重复进行,所以步骤S101b用虚线表示;In step S101b, global filter conditions are defined in the filter condition management module 102, and issued by the authentication server 30. Step S101a and step S101b do not exist at the same time. If one occurs, the other does not need to be repeated, so step S101b is represented by a dotted line ;
步骤S102,移动终端激活上网,打开Portal门户主页,登录后,主页展示用户已经订阅的业务的超级链接和资费信息;Step S102, the mobile terminal activates the Internet, opens the Portal portal home page, and after logging in, the home page displays the hyperlink and tariff information of the service that the user has subscribed to;
步骤S103,用户点击某个服务提供商或内容提供商提供的超级链接,即某项业务,发出使用某业务的访问请求;Step S103, the user clicks a hyperlink provided by a certain service provider or content provider, that is, a certain service, and sends an access request for using a certain service;
步骤S104,流分析模块101根据全局过滤条件分析该访问请求,访问请求中可以包含IMSI、手机号码、IP地址、业务内容特征码等内容,请求认证该移动终端是否有权限访问该业务;认证服务器30可以自行处理认证,也可根据手机号码向用户所属的业务控制点(SCP)进行认证;认证服务器30根据IMSI或手机号码检查用户的合法性;根据业务内容特征码和用户IMSI或手机号码的关联性验证用户是否具有使用该业务的合法性,然后返回内容认证请求响应消息给流分析模块101;也可只提取业务内容特征码交给内容认证服务器30进行认证,将认证结果返回给业务网关,如果认证服务器拒绝用户使用该内容的请求,进入步骤S105,否则进入步骤S106;Step S104, the stream analysis module 101 analyzes the access request according to the global filter condition, and the access request may include content such as IMSI, mobile phone number, IP address, service content feature code, etc., and requests to verify whether the mobile terminal has permission to access the service; the authentication server 30 can handle authentication by itself, and can also perform authentication to the service control point (SCP) to which the user belongs according to the mobile phone number; the authentication server 30 checks the legitimacy of the user according to the IMSI or mobile phone number; Relevance verifies whether the user has the legitimacy of using the service, and then returns a content authentication request response message to the flow analysis module 101; or only extracts the service content feature code and hands it to the content authentication server 30 for authentication, and returns the authentication result to the service gateway , if the authentication server rejects the user's request to use the content, go to step S105, otherwise go to step S106;
步骤S105,流分析模块101根据过滤条件中定义的重定向地址,将用户的访问重定向到PORTAL主页上,由用户订阅业务,PORTAL服务器更新用户新订阅的业务内容,以便认证服务器30可以正确的对用户进行认证,这两者的交互过程不在本案描述当中,用户在更新订阅业务内容后返回步骤S103;Step S105, the flow analysis module 101 redirects the user's visit to the PORTAL homepage according to the redirection address defined in the filter condition, and the user subscribes to the service, and the PORTAL server updates the service content newly subscribed by the user, so that the authentication server 30 can correctly Authenticate the user, the interaction process between the two is not described in this case, the user returns to step S103 after updating the subscription service content;
步骤S106,流分析模块101根据过滤条件采集计费信息,并通过计费接口模块105向计费系统上报计费请求和信用请求,由于该用户属于预付费(在线计费)类型,因此再向预付费系统40(在线计费系统)请求预付费控制,在请求中携带流分析模块101根据过滤条件分析业务流得到的过滤条件对应业务的标识及业务类别等信息;Step S106, the flow analysis module 101 collects the billing information according to the filtering conditions, and reports the billing request and the credit request to the billing system through the
步骤S107,预付费系统40中保存有业务标识和业务类别对应的费率信息,收到流分析模块101的计费请求后,取出其中的业务标识和业务类别对应得到费率信息,再根据请求中包含的流量和时长计算用户消费的额度,从预付费账户中进行扣除,然后再根据账户余额情况和该业务标识和类别所对应得业务逻辑生成计费响应发给流分析模块101,计费响应消息中可能携带计费信息;在此预付费系统40可由智能网实现,预付费根据计费请求中的用户信息、业务标识和业务类别决定业务的控制逻辑和计费,一个业务流的批价是在预付费系统中完成的;Step S107, the prepayment system 40 stores the rate information corresponding to the service identifier and the service category, and after receiving the billing request from the flow analysis module 101, takes out the service identifier and the service category corresponding to obtain the rate information, and then according to the request Calculate the amount of user consumption based on the traffic and duration included in the account, deduct it from the prepaid account, and then generate a billing response based on the account balance and the business logic corresponding to the business identifier and category and send it to the flow analysis module 101. Charging information may be carried in the response message; here, the prepayment system 40 can be realized by the intelligent network, and the prepayment determines the control logic and charging of the service according to the user information, service identifier and service category in the charging request, and the batch of a service flow The price is done in the prepaid system;
步骤S108,用户在访问数据过程中,流分析模块101周期性上报计费请求和信用请求,预付费系统40返回计费响应,可能携带有配额;Step S108, during the process of user accessing data, the flow analysis module 101 periodically reports charging requests and credit requests, and the prepayment system 40 returns charging responses, which may carry quotas;
步骤S109,流分析模块101根据预付费系统40给出的结果,对业务流进行控制;Step S109, the flow analysis module 101 controls the service flow according to the result given by the prepayment system 40;
步骤S110,用户去激活,流分析模块101通知预付费系统计费停止。In step S110, the user is deactivated, and the flow analysis module 101 notifies the prepaid system to stop charging.
如果用户属于后付费类型或业务属于后付费业务,按内容计费的计费信息采集系统直接转发业务数据,收集计费信息交给后付费系统,其中过滤条件管理模块102设置在PORTAL服务器上或认证服务器30上,同时不包含用户级过滤条件,结合图1和图3所示,包括以下步骤:If the user belongs to the post-payment type or the service belongs to the post-payment service, the billing information collection system charged by content directly forwards the business data, and collects the billing information to the post-payment system, wherein the filter condition management module 102 is set on the PORTAL server or On the authentication server 30, the user-level filter condition is not included at the same time, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the following steps are included:
步骤S201a,在过滤条件管理模块102中定义全局过滤条件,并由PORTAL服务器60下发,或Step S201a, define the global filter condition in the filter condition management module 102, and send it by the PORTAL server 60, or
步骤S201b,在过滤条件管理模块102中定义全局过滤条件,并由认证服务器30下发,步骤S201a和步骤S201b不会同时存在,有一个发生另外一个就不需要重复进行,所以步骤S201b用虚线表示;In step S201b, global filter conditions are defined in the filter condition management module 102, and issued by the authentication server 30. Step S201a and step S201b will not exist at the same time. If one occurs, the other does not need to be repeated, so step S201b is represented by a dotted line ;
步骤S202,移动终端激活上网,打开Portal门户主页,登录后,主页展示用户已经订阅的业务的超级链接和资费信息;Step S202, the mobile terminal activates the Internet, opens the Portal portal home page, and after logging in, the home page displays the hyperlink and tariff information of the service that the user has subscribed to;
步骤S203,用户点击某个服务提供商或内容提供商提供的超级链接,即某项业务,发出使用某业务的访问请求;Step S203, the user clicks a hyperlink provided by a certain service provider or content provider, that is, a certain service, and sends an access request for using a certain service;
步骤S204,流分析模块101根据全局过滤条件分析服务请求,请求中可以包含IMSI、手机号码、IP地址和业务内容特征码等内容,请求认证该移动终端是否有权限访问该业务;认证服务器30可以自行处理认证,也可以根据手机号码向用户所属的业务控制点(SCP)进行认证;认证服务器30根据IMSI或手机号码检查用户的合法性;根据业务内容特征码和用户IMSI或手机号码的关联性验证用户是否具有使用该业务的合法性,然后返回内容认证请求响应消息给流分析模块101;也可只提取业务内容特征码交给内容认证服务器30进行认证,将认证结果返回给业务网关,如果认证服务器30拒绝用户使用该内容的请求,进入步骤S205,否则进入步骤S206;Step S204, the flow analysis module 101 analyzes the service request according to the global filter condition, and the request may include content such as IMSI, mobile phone number, IP address and service content feature code, and requests to verify whether the mobile terminal has permission to access the service; the authentication server 30 may Handle authentication by oneself, also can carry out authentication to the service control point (SCP) that user belongs to according to mobile phone number; Authentication server 30 checks the legitimacy of user according to IMSI or mobile phone number; Verify whether the user has the legitimacy of using the service, and then return the content authentication request response message to the flow analysis module 101; also can only extract the service content feature code and give it to the content authentication server 30 for authentication, and return the authentication result to the service gateway, if The authentication server 30 rejects the user's request to use the content, and proceeds to step S205, otherwise proceeds to step S206;
步骤S205,流分析模块101根据过滤条件中定义的重定向地址,将用户的访问重定向到PORTAL主页上,由用户订阅业务,PORTAL服务器更新用户新订阅的业务内容,以便认证服务器30可以正确的对用户进行认证,这两者的交互过程不在本案描述当中,用户在更新订阅业务内容后返回步骤S203;Step S205, the flow analysis module 101 redirects the user's visit to the PORTAL homepage according to the redirection address defined in the filter condition, and the user subscribes to the service, and the PORTAL server updates the service content newly subscribed by the user, so that the authentication server 30 can correctly Authenticate the user, the interaction process between the two is not in the description of this case, the user returns to step S203 after updating the subscription service content;
步骤S206,流分析模块101通过计费接口模块105向后付费系统50上报计费开始请求消息,该消息中包含报告内容计费信息;Step S206, the flow analysis module 101 reports a charging start request message to the postpayment system 50 through the charging
步骤S207,后付费系统50对这些信息进行记录和存储,用户访问数据过程中流分析模块101还会周期性上报后付费系统50更新这些信息;Step S207, the post-payment system 50 records and stores the information, and the stream analysis module 101 also periodically reports the post-payment system 50 to update the information during the process of user accessing data;
步骤S208,用户去激活,业务网关通知后付费系统计费停止。Step S208, the user deactivates, and the service gateway notifies the post-payment system that the charging is stopped.
图2和图3的流程不包括用户级过滤条件,在用户级过滤条件发生作用的情况下,用户级过滤条件配置流程结合图1和图4所示,对于步骤S102和步骤S103(或步骤S202和步骤S203)之间,还包含以下步骤:The flow process of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 does not comprise user-level filter condition, under the situation that user-level filter condition takes effect, user-level filter condition configuration process is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, for step S102 and step S103 (or step S202 And between step S203), the following steps are also included:
步骤S111,用户登录成功后,过滤条件管理模块102向流分析模块101发送触发授权请求消息,流分析模块101向过滤条件管理模块102返回触发授权请求响应消息;Step S111, after the user logs in successfully, the filter condition management module 102 sends a trigger authorization request message to the flow analysis module 101, and the flow analysis module 101 returns a trigger authorization request response message to the filter condition management module 102;
步骤S112,流分析模块101向过滤条件管理模块102发送授权请求消息,请求用户级过滤条件,过滤条件管理模块102在授权请求响应消息中携带用户级过滤条件发送给流分析模块101;Step S112, the flow analysis module 101 sends an authorization request message to the filter condition management module 102, requesting user-level filter conditions, and the filter condition management module 102 sends the user-level filter condition to the flow analysis module 101 in the authorization request response message;
步骤S113,用户访问数据过程中,流分析模块101应用过滤条件,对流进行分析,其中过滤条件中的应用策略和计费控制部分对流进行控制,同时匹配到业务流之后,不再需要向认证服务器30进行认证;Step S113, during the process of user accessing data, the flow analysis module 101 applies filter conditions to analyze the flow, wherein the application policy and charging control part in the filter conditions control the flow, and at the same time, after matching the service flow, it is no longer necessary to send the authentication server 30 for authentication;
步骤S114,用户访问数据过程中,如果流的承载发生变化,且变化事件在过滤条件的触发动作列表之内,流分析模块101向过滤条件管理模块102发起更新用户级过滤条件的请求,在新规则到达之前,旧的规则继续生效;Step S114, during the process of user accessing data, if the bearer of the stream changes, and the change event is in the trigger action list of the filter condition, the stream analysis module 101 initiates a request to update the user-level filter condition to the filter condition management module 102, and the new Before the rule arrives, the old rule continues to take effect;
步骤S115,流分析模块101发送授权请求消息,过滤条件管理模块102在授权请求响应消息中携带新的用户级过滤条件发送给流分析模块101。In step S115, the flow analysis module 101 sends an authorization request message, and the filter condition management module 102 sends the new user-level filter condition to the flow analysis module 101 in the authorization request response message.
如果不应用用户级过滤条件,上述流程就不需要发生。过滤条件中费率、优先级、触发动作列表、重定向地址、QOS等级和参数、流量门限和时间门限等和用户属性关联起来,可出现在用户级过滤条件中。If no user-level filter is applied, the above process need not happen. In the filter conditions, the rate, priority, trigger action list, redirection address, QOS level and parameters, traffic threshold and time threshold are associated with user attributes and can appear in user-level filter conditions.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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