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CN100484167C - Counting method based on Internet short message transmitting system - Google Patents

Counting method based on Internet short message transmitting system Download PDF

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CN100484167C
CN100484167C CNB03138126XA CN03138126A CN100484167C CN 100484167 C CN100484167 C CN 100484167C CN B03138126X A CNB03138126X A CN B03138126XA CN 03138126 A CN03138126 A CN 03138126A CN 100484167 C CN100484167 C CN 100484167C
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short message
internet
charging
charging bill
gateway
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CN1553686A (en
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党京
于蓉蓉
魏冰
袁向阳
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于互联网的短消息传送系统的计费方法,短消息传送系统包括互联网服务提供商、互联网短消息网关、汇接网关、短消息中心、移动通讯网络和后付费移动用户;计费方法包括互联网短消息网关将短消息成功转发给服务提供商或短消息中心后,产生计费话单;互联网短消息网关将计费话单定时定量发送给计费中心;计费中心进行数据核对和结算;计费中心生成对移动用户的收费清单以及与服务提供商的结算清单。本发明所述计费方法,增加关于计费的内容以实现对短消息信息内容的计费,并且可以分别对移动用户和服务提供商进行费用结算,由计费中心集中计费,实现更为灵活的计费规则,为基于互联网的短消息传送系统提供了一种便捷的计费方式。

Figure 03138126

The present invention provides a billing method for an Internet-based short message transmission system. The short message transmission system includes an Internet service provider, an Internet short message gateway, a tandem gateway, a short message center, a mobile communication network, and a postpaid mobile user; The charging method includes that after the Internet short message gateway successfully forwards the short message to the service provider or the short message center, a billing bill is generated; the Internet short message gateway sends the billing bill to the billing center in a fixed and quantitative manner; Checking and settlement; the billing center generates a list of charges for mobile users and a list of settlements with service providers. The billing method of the present invention adds content about billing to realize the billing of short message information content, and can separately carry out fee settlement for mobile users and service providers, and centralized billing by the billing center realizes more Flexible billing rules provide a convenient billing method for the Internet-based short message delivery system.

Figure 03138126

Description

基于互联网的短消息传送系统的计费方法 Billing Method of Internet-Based Short Message Delivery System

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通讯领域的短消息系统,具体地说,涉及在基于互联网的短消息传送系统中实现计费的方法。The invention relates to a short message system in the field of communication, in particular to a method for realizing charging in the Internet-based short message transmission system.

背景技术 Background technique

短消息业务是目前常用的一种信息传递方式,随着移动通讯系统的发展,其传递的内容日益增多。短消息中心是用于在移动通讯网络中,或在不同制式的移动通讯网络间,或在固定电话网络与移动通讯网络间转发短消息的平台,同时短消息中心还完成计费的功能。在短消息中心中实现的计费方法是:短消息中心对用户发送的每条短消息都会生成相应的一个上行话单和一个下行话单,在这些话单中包含主叫号码、被叫号码、发送状态、发送时间等内容,基于这些话单内容实现按条计费。现有的短消息传送系统是基于通讯网络的,其发送方和接收方均是终端用户,实现了终端用户之间的直接的点到点传送,但其交互的信息有限。The short message service is a commonly used method of information transmission at present. With the development of the mobile communication system, the content it transmits is increasing day by day. The short message center is a platform for forwarding short messages in the mobile communication network, or between mobile communication networks of different standards, or between a fixed telephone network and a mobile communication network. At the same time, the short message center also performs the billing function. The billing method implemented in the short message center is: the short message center will generate a corresponding uplink bill and a downlink bill for each short message sent by the user, and these bills include the calling number and called number , sending status, sending time, etc., based on the content of these bills, billing by item is realized. The existing short message transmission system is based on the communication network, and its sender and receiver are both end users, which realizes direct point-to-point transmission between end users, but the interactive information is limited.

为了充分利用互联网的资源,使移动用户能够享受服务提供商(简称SP)提供的多种数据增值业务,如新闻、天气预报等,又产生了基于互联网的短消息传送系统,该系统为服务提供商SP和移动用户提供了一个快捷、安全的信息平台,使得移动用户可以与服务提供商SP进行业务信息的交互,为服务提供商SP提供了向移动用户代收短消息内容的信息费的服务。图1为一种基于互联网的短消息传送系统的示意图,互联网短消息网关分别与短消息中心、互联网相连,作为中间件用于移动用户与短消息中心、互联网的服务提供商SP之间进行双向通信;同时完成计费功能。所有的互联网短消息网关之间两两连接。当移动用户向其所接入的短消息中心发送信息请求时,短消息中心将该请求发给互联网短消息网关,由短消息网关提交给服务提供商;而互联网的服务提供商所发送的信息传到互联网短消息网关上,经过处理后发送给短消息中心,由短消息中心发给移动用户。因此,应用于该短消息传送系统的计费涉及到两方面的内容,一是计费的对象除了移动用户外,还涉及与服务提供商之间的费用结算;二是需要根据短消息的信息内容进行计费。In order to make full use of Internet resources and enable mobile users to enjoy a variety of data value-added services provided by service providers (abbreviated as SP), such as news, weather forecasts, etc., an Internet-based short message transmission system has also been produced. SP and mobile users provide a fast and secure information platform, enabling mobile users to interact with service provider SP for business information, and providing service provider SP with the service of collecting information fees for short message content from mobile users . Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a short message transmission system based on the Internet. The Internet short message gateway is connected with the short message center and the Internet respectively, and is used as middleware for two-way communication between the mobile user and the short message center and the service provider SP of the Internet. Communication; at the same time complete the billing function. All Internet short message gateways are connected in pairs. When a mobile user sends an information request to the short message center it accesses, the short message center sends the request to the Internet short message gateway, and the short message gateway submits it to the service provider; and the information sent by the Internet service provider It is transmitted to the Internet short message gateway, and then sent to the short message center after processing, and then sent to the mobile user by the short message center. Therefore, the billing applied to the short message transmission system involves two aspects. One is that the billing object involves the settlement with the service provider in addition to the mobile user; Content is billed.

而现有的计费方法仅仅涉及对移动用户的单一计费,同时由于移动用户之间交互的信息有限,加上原有协议中不包含表示内容价格含义的字段,使得运营商无需也无法获得信息价格,从而不能实现对短消息内容的计费。However, the existing billing methods only involve single billing for mobile users, and because the information exchanged between mobile users is limited, and the original agreement does not contain a field indicating the meaning of the content price, operators do not need and cannot obtain information Therefore, the billing of the content of the short message cannot be realized.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种基于互联网的短消息传送系统的计费方法,可以根据短消息的信息内容进行计费,实现对该系统中移动用户的计费以及与互联网服务提供商的费用结算。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a billing method for an Internet-based short message transmission system, which can perform billing according to the information content of the short message, and realize the billing of mobile users in the system and the communication with Internet service providers. Fee settlement.

本发明所述基于互联网的短消息传送系统的计费方法,所述短消息传送系统包括互联网服务提供商、互联网短消息网关、汇接网关、短消息中心、移动通讯网络和移动用户,其中移动用户为后付费移动用户;The billing method of the Internet-based short message transmission system of the present invention, the short message transmission system includes an Internet service provider, an Internet short message gateway, a tandem gateway, a short message center, a mobile communication network and a mobile user, wherein the mobile The User is a Postpaid Mobile Subscriber;

所述计费方法包括:互联网短消息网关根据短消息发送成功的响应消息产生计费话单;互联网短消息网关将计费话单发送给计费中心;计费中心进行数据核对和结算;计费中心生成对移动用户的收费清单以及与服务提供商的结算清单。The billing method includes: the Internet short message gateway generates a billing bill according to the response message that the short message is sent successfully; the Internet short message gateway sends the billing bill to a billing center; the billing center performs data verification and settlement; The billing center generates billing bills for mobile users and billing bills with service providers.

所述互联网短消息网关产生计费话单的步骤包括移动用户发送短消息时产生上行计费话单的步骤、移动用户接收短消息时产生下行计费话单的步骤、移动用户使用包月收费业务时产生计费话单的步骤和移动用户使用封顶计费业务时产生计费话单的步骤。The step of generating billing bills by the Internet short message gateway includes the steps of generating uplink billing bills when a mobile user sends a short message, the step of generating a downlink billing bill when a mobile user receives a short message, and the step of generating a billing bill when a mobile user uses a monthly subscription service. The steps of generating billing bills at the time and the steps of generating billing bills when the mobile user uses the cap billing service.

本发明所述计费方法,在互联网短消息网关与服务提供商之间的通讯协议中增加关于计费的内容,以实现对短消息信息内容的计费,并且可以分别对移动用户和服务提供商进行费用结算,同时网关将费用记录传送给计费中心,由计费中心集中计费,实现更为灵活的计费规则,为基于互联网的短消息传送系统提供了一种便捷的计费方式。The billing method of the present invention adds content about billing in the communication protocol between the Internet short message gateway and the service provider, so as to realize the billing of the short message information content, and can provide mobile users and services respectively. At the same time, the gateway transmits the cost record to the billing center, and the billing center centralizes the billing to realize more flexible billing rules, and provides a convenient billing method for the Internet-based short message transmission system .

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是基于互联网的短消息传送系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the short message transmission system based on Internet;

图2是后付费移动用户发送短消息(MO)的上行计费处理示意图;Fig. 2 is the uplink billing processing schematic diagram of postpaid mobile subscriber sending short message (MO);

图3是后付费移动用户接收短消息(MT)的下行计费处理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the downlink charging processing of a postpaid mobile user receiving a short message (MT);

图4是对包月收费业务的计费处理示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of billing processing for a monthly subscription service.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

本发明计费方法是应用于如图1所示的基于互联网的短消息传送系统,在该系统中,移动用户为后付费移动用户,计费功能在互联网短消息网关(Internet Short Message Gateway,简称ISMG)上完成,互联网服务提供商SP与ISMG之间的通讯协议采用的是中国移动通信点对点协议(简称CMPP),ISMG与短消息中心之间的通讯协议为短消息点对点协议(简称SMPP)。定义短消息发送方接入的ISMG称为源ISMG,短消息接收方接入的ISMG称为目的ISMG。移动用户发送短消息简称为MO,是上行过程,产生的计费话单为上行计费话单(简称SMO);移动用户接收短消息简称为MT,是下行过程,产生的计费话单为下行计费话单(简称SMT)。The billing method of the present invention is applied to the short message transmission system based on the Internet as shown in Figure 1. In this system, the mobile subscriber is a postpaid mobile subscriber, and the billing function is in the Internet Short Message Gateway (Internet Short Message Gateway, referred to for short ISMG), the communication protocol between Internet Service Provider SP and ISMG is China Mobile Communications Point-to-Point Protocol (CMPP for short), and the communication protocol between ISMG and Short Message Center is Short Message Point-to-Point Protocol (SMPP for short). It is defined that the ISMG accessed by the sender of the short message is called the source ISMG, and the ISMG accessed by the receiver of the short message is called the destination ISMG. The short message sent by the mobile user is referred to as MO, which is an uplink process, and the generated bill is an uplink bill (SMO for short); the short message received by a mobile user is called MT, which is a downlink process, and the generated bill is Downlink Billing Bill (SMT for short).

为了实现对短消息的信息内容的计费,在CMPP协议中增加了与计费有关的内容,包括:业务类型、计费用户类型、计费用户号码、源终端的手机号码、接收业务的手机号码、资费类别以及资费代码(以分为单位)等;其中在计费用户类型中,0表示对目的终端手机号码计费,1表示对源终端手机号码计费,2表示对SP计费,3表示该内容无效,对谁计费见计费用户号码的内容;在资费类别中,00表示“短消息类型”为“发送”,对计费用户号码不计信息费,01表示对计费用户号码免费,02表示对计费用户号码按条计信息费,03表示对计费用户号码按包月收取信息费,04表示对计费用户号码的信息费封顶,05表示对计费用户号码的收费是由SP实现。In order to realize the charging of the information content of the short message, the content related to charging is added in the CMPP agreement, including: service type, charging user type, charging user number, mobile phone number of the source terminal, mobile phone receiving the service number, tariff category, and tariff code (in units of cents), etc.; among the billing user types, 0 means billing for the mobile phone number of the destination terminal, 1 means billing for the mobile phone number of the source terminal, and 2 means billing for the SP. 3 indicates that the content is invalid, and for whom to charge, see the content of the billing user number; in the tariff category, 00 means that the "short message type" is "send", and the billing user number does not count the information fee, 01 means that the billing user The number is free, 02 means that the billing user number will be billed as an information fee, 03 means that the billing user number will be charged a monthly information fee, 04 means that the billing user number will be capped at the information fee, and 05 will be charged for the billing user number It is realized by SP.

计费用户类型说明对哪个号码计费,ISMG据此决定SP的信息计哪个号码的费,再根据资费类别和资费代码决定如何计费、计多少费,并将计费的号码和相关信息写入计费话单中。资费代码由SP确定。The billing user type indicates which number is billed. Based on this, ISMG decides which number is billed according to the SP information, and then decides how to bill and how much to charge according to the tariff category and tariff code, and writes the billed number and related information into the billing bill. The tariff code is determined by the SP.

互联网短消息网关ISMG对所有经过ISMG的短消息产生详细的计费记录,包括短消息序列号、短消息话单类型、计费用户类型、计费用户号码、SP企业代码、第三方号码(接收短消息的用户号码)、服务代码、业务代码、用户资费类别、信息费、包月费、短消息发送状态、短消息发送优先级、信息长度、计费用户号码归属地、互联网短消息网关代码、前转互联网短消息网关代码、短消息中心代码、申请时间、处理结束时间等基本计费内容,并生成格式统一的计费话单。其中,短消息序列号表示发送端消息的序列号,在一段时间内唯一;短消息话单类型是指互联网短消息网关产生的话单的类型,如短消息发送话单SMO、短消息发送转发话单SMO-F、短消息接收话单SMT、短消息接收转发话单SMT-F等;计费用户类型如上所述;SP企业代码表示服务提供商的代码,以9开头的数字;服务代码表示移动用户使用短消息时使用的服务提供商代码;业务代码表示服务提供商自定义的业务代码;用户资费类别如上所述;信息费表示按条计费方式下每条短消息的信息费金额,以厘为单位;包月费表示按包月方式计费的移动用户的包月费,以厘为单位;短消息发送状态包括成功和不成功两种状态。然后将计费话单定时定量地传送给计费中心,由计费中心进行数据核对和结算,定期产生移动用户的收费清单以及与SP的结算清单。Internet short message gateway ISMG generates detailed billing records for all short messages passing through ISMG, including short message serial number, short message bill type, billing user type, billing user number, SP enterprise code, third-party number (receiving short message user number), service code, business code, user tariff category, information fee, monthly fee, short message sending status, short message sending priority, message length, billing user number attribution, Internet short message gateway code, Forward basic billing content such as Internet short message gateway code, short message center code, application time, processing end time, etc., and generate billing bills with a unified format. Among them, the short message serial number represents the serial number of the message at the sending end, which is unique within a period of time; the short message bill type refers to the type of bill generated by the Internet short message gateway, such as the short message sending bill SMO, the short message sending and forwarding bill Single SMO-F, short message receiving bill SMT, short message receiving and forwarding bill SMT-F, etc.; billing user types are as above; SP enterprise code indicates the code of the service provider, a number starting with 9; service code indicates The service provider code used by mobile users when using short messages; the service code indicates the service code customized by the service provider; the user tariff category is as above; the information fee indicates the amount of information fee for each short message under the billing method, The unit is in centimeters; the monthly subscription fee indicates the monthly subscription fee for mobile users billed according to the monthly subscription method, in centimeters; the sending status of the short message includes two statuses: successful and unsuccessful. Then, the billing bills are sent to the billing center regularly and quantitatively, and the billing center performs data verification and settlement, and regularly generates the mobile user's charging list and the settlement list with the SP.

ISMG发送给计费中心的文件大小和时间间隔均可调。计费采集的方式采用文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol,简称FTP)或文件传输、访问与管理协议(File Transfer,Access and Management,简称FTAM)等。ISMG的计费记录可在线保存3个月,能够脱机存储6个月。计费记录可自动备份,保证数据不丢失。The size and time interval of the file sent by ISMG to the billing center can be adjusted. The billing collection method adopts the File Transfer Protocol (FTP for short) or the File Transfer, Access and Management Protocol (FTAM for short), etc. ISMG's billing records can be kept online for 3 months and can be stored offline for 6 months. Billing records can be automatically backed up to ensure no data loss.

上行M0包括本地上行M0和前转上行M0。在本地上行M0中,目的SP接入的目的ISMG与移动用户归属短消息中心接入的源ISMG是同一个ISMG;而前转上行MO中,目的SP接入的目的ISMG与移动用户归属短消息中心接入的源ISMG是不同的ISMG,源ISMG根据短消息中的目的代码获知该SP归属其它ISMG,则将短消息前转到目的ISMG,然后由目的ISMG转发给SP。上行M0的计费处理过程如图2所示。Uplink M0 includes local uplink M0 and forwarding uplink M0. In the local uplink MO, the destination ISMG accessed by the destination SP and the source ISMG accessed by the mobile user's home short message center are the same ISMG; The source ISMG accessed by the center is a different ISMG. The source ISMG knows that the SP belongs to another ISMG according to the destination code in the short message, and then forwards the short message to the destination ISMG, and then the destination ISMG forwards it to the SP. Figure 2 shows the charging process of the uplink M0.

在本地上行M0时,源ISMG把短消息传送给目的SP,SP返回处理响应信息给源ISMG,如果短消息处理成功,则源ISMG产生一个SM0话单;如果短消息处理失败,则产生上行错误计费话单SMA0。When locally uplinking M0, the source ISMG sends the short message to the destination SP, and the SP returns a processing response message to the source ISMG. If the short message is successfully processed, the source ISMG generates an SM0 bill; if the short message processing fails, an uplink error occurs. Billing bill SMA0.

在前转上行M0时,目的ISMG收到SP返回的响应消息,如果短消息处理成功,则目的ISMG产生一个SM0话单,并给源ISMG发送状态报告;源ISMG接收到状态报告后,查找对应的原来的短消息发送请求,找到后产生一个SM0-F话单,如果未找到则抛弃状态报告消息。如果SP返回的响应消息表明短消息处理失败,则目的ISMG产生上行错误计费话单SMA0,同时向源ISMG发送状态报告表明短消息没有传递到SP,源ISMG产生前转上行错误计费话单SMA0-F。When forwarding to uplink M0, the destination ISMG receives the response message returned by the SP. If the short message is successfully processed, the destination ISMG generates an SM0 bill and sends a status report to the source ISMG; after receiving the status report, the source ISMG searches for the corresponding If the original short message sending request is found, an SM0-F bill is generated, and if not found, the status report message is discarded. If the response message returned by the SP indicates that the processing of the short message failed, the destination ISMG generates an uplink error charging bill SMA0, and at the same time sends a status report to the source ISMG indicating that the short message has not been delivered to the SP, and the source ISMG generates a forwarding uplink error billing bill SMA0-F.

因此,在本地上行M0中,所述计费中心根据该移动用户归属的互联网短消息网关所产生的本地上行计费话单生成对移动用户的收费清单以及与服务提供商的结算清单;在前转上行M0中,计费中心根据移动用户归属的源互联网短消息网关产生的前转上行计费话单产生对移动用户的收费清单;根据该服务提供商接入的目的互联网短消息网关产生的上行计费话单产生与服务提供商的结算清单。Therefore, in the local uplink M0, the billing center generates the charging list for the mobile user and the settlement list with the service provider according to the local uplink billing bill produced by the Internet short message gateway to which the mobile user belongs; In the uplink M0, the billing center generates a charging list for the mobile user according to the forwarding uplink billing bill generated by the source Internet short message gateway to which the mobile user belongs; The uplink billing bill is generated and the settlement list with the service provider.

下行MT则相应地包括本地下行MT和前转下行MT。在本地下行MT中,SP接入的源ISMG与计费用户归属的目的ISMG是同一个ISMG;在前转下行MT中,SP接入的源ISMG不同于计费用户归属的目的ISMG,当SP发送短消息后,SP接入的源ISMG根据计费号码把短消息路由到计费用户归属的目的ISMG,再由目的ISMG把短消息提交给自己接入的短消息中心。下行MT的计费处理过程如图3所示。Downlink MTs correspondingly include local downlink MTs and forwarding downlink MTs. In the local downlink MT, the source ISMG accessed by the SP is the same ISMG as the destination ISMG to which the billing user belongs; in the forwarding downlink MT, the source ISMG accessed by the SP is different from the destination ISMG to which the billing user belongs. After sending the short message, the source ISMG accessed by the SP routes the short message to the destination ISMG to which the billing user belongs according to the billing number, and then the destination ISMG submits the short message to the short message center it accesses. Figure 3 shows the charging process of the downlink MT.

在本地下行MT中,目的移动用户归属的短消息中心把表示短消息是否成功发送的状态报告发送给SP接入的源ISMG,如果短消息成功发送,则源ISMG查找原来的短消息提交请求,找到后生成一张SMT话单;如果未找到,则抛弃状态报告。如果短消息中心返回的状态报告表明短消息发送失败,则产生下行错误计费话单SMAT。In the local downlink MT, the short message center to which the destination mobile user belongs sends a status report indicating whether the short message is successfully sent to the source ISMG accessed by the SP. If the short message is successfully sent, the source ISMG searches for the original short message submission request, Generate an SMT bill if found; if not found, discard the status report. If the status report returned by the short message center indicates that the sending of the short message fails, a downlink error charging bill SMAT is generated.

在前转下行MT中,移动用户归属的短消息中心将表示短消息是否成功发送的状态报告发送给目的ISMG,如果短消息发送成功,则目的ISMG查找原来的短消息提交请求,找到后生成一张SMT话单,再将状态报告转发给源ISMG;如果未找到原来的短消息提交请求,则抛弃状态报告。源ISMG收到该状态报告后,查找原来的短消息转发请求,找到后生成一张SMT-F话单;如果未找到原来的短消息转发请求,则抛弃状态报告。如果目的ISMG收到的状态报告表明短消息发送失败,则产生下行错误计费话单SMAT,同时将短消息发送失败的状态报告转发给源ISMG,源ISMG产生前转下行错误计费话单SMAT-F。In the forwarding downlink MT, the short message center to which the mobile user belongs sends a status report indicating whether the short message is successfully sent to the destination ISMG. If the short message is sent successfully, the destination ISMG searches for the original short message submission request and generates a Create an SMT bill, and then forward the status report to the source ISMG; if the original short message submission request is not found, then discard the status report. After receiving the status report, the source ISMG searches for the original short message forwarding request, and generates an SMT-F bill after finding it; if the original short message forwarding request is not found, then discards the status report. If the status report received by the destination ISMG indicates that the sending of the short message has failed, it will generate a downlink error billing bill SMAT, and at the same time forward the status report of the failure to send the short message to the source ISMG, and the source ISMG will generate a forwarding downlink billing bill SMAT -F.

因此,在本地下行MT中,所述计费中心根据服务提供商接入的互联网短消息网关产生的本地下行计费话单产生对移动用户的收费清单以及与服务提供商的结算清单;在前转下行MT中,所述计费中心根据服务提供商接入的源互联网短消息网关产生的前转下行计费话单产生对移动用户的收费清单;根据服务提供商接入的源互联网短消息网关产生的前转下行计费话单产生与服务提供商的结算清单。Therefore, in the local downlink MT, the local downlink billing bill produced by the Internet short message gateway that the service provider accesses according to the described billing center produces the charging list for the mobile user and the settlement list with the service provider; In the downlink MT, the billing center generates a charging list for the mobile user according to the forwarding downlink charging bill generated by the source Internet short message gateway accessed by the service provider; The forwarded downlink billing bill generated by the gateway generates a settlement list with the service provider.

ISMG将产生的上述话单定时定量地发送给计费中心,由计费中心根据话单中的SP代码、计费用户类型、计费用户号码、用户资费类别和信息费等内容进行结算,生成相应的计费清单。ISMG will send the generated bills to the billing center regularly and quantitatively, and the billing center will settle according to the SP code, billing user type, billing user number, user tariff category and information fee in the bill, and generate corresponding billing list.

本发明除了可以实现按条计信息费外,还可以实现对SP提供的包月收费和封顶式收费的计费。The present invention can not only realize the billing of the information fee by item, but also realize the billing of the monthly fee and the capped fee provided by the SP.

如图4所示,在SP提供的包月收费业务中,SP通过发送一条SMC短消息来进行包月费的收取,产生的计费话单为SMC话单。在SP发送SMC短消息时也同样会出现短消息不需要前转和前转两种情况,对于短消息不需要前转的情况,ISMG在处理了收取后付费移动用户的包月费请求后,产生一张SMC话单;对于需要前转的情况,目的ISMG在处理了收取后付费移动用户的包月费请求后,产生一张SMC话单,然后生成一个状态报告发送给源ISMG,源ISMG收到该状态报告后,查找原来的短消息转发请求,找到后产生一张SMC-F话单;如果未找到则抛弃状态报告。在成功收取包月费之后,SP发送普通的MT短信为移动用户提供服务,在ISMG上产生SMT话单,该SMT话单中的计费类别是包月方式,费用为包月费。因此,在ISMG上产生的话单包括SMC话单和计费类别为包月方式的SMT话单,计费中心只根据SMC话单产生对后付费移动用户的收费清单以及与SP的结算清单,而计费类别为包月方式的SMT话单作为后付费移动用户享受该业务的证据。As shown in Figure 4, in the monthly subscription fee service provided by the SP, the SP collects the monthly subscription fee by sending an SMC short message, and the billing bill generated is the SMC bill. When the SP sends the SMC short message, there will also be two situations that the short message does not need to be forwarded and forwarded. For the case that the short message does not need to be forwarded, after the ISMG processes the monthly fee request of the post-paid mobile user, a One SMC bill; for the case where forwarding is required, the destination ISMG generates an SMC bill after processing the monthly fee request of post-paid mobile users, and then generates a status report and sends it to the source ISMG, and the source ISMG receives it After the status report, search for the original short message forwarding request, and generate an SMC-F bill if found; discard the status report if not found. After successfully collecting the monthly subscription fee, the SP sends ordinary MT short messages to provide services for mobile users, and generates an SMT bill on the ISMG. The billing category in the SMT bill is the monthly subscription method, and the fee is the monthly subscription fee. Therefore, the bills generated on ISMG include SMC bills and SMT bills whose billing type is monthly subscription. The SMT bill of the monthly subscription method is used as evidence that postpaid mobile users enjoy the service.

在SP提供的封顶收费方式业务中,具体的封顶费用由SP来确定,移动用户申请了该业务后,SP向该移动用户发送短消息,在ISMG上产生的话单中,未到达封顶费用之前,短消息的计费类别为按条计费,到达封顶费用后,发送的短消息的计费类别为封顶计费,费用为封顶费用。计费中心只根据按条计费的话单生成对后付费移动用户的收费清单以及与SP的结算清单,其它封顶计费的话单只是作为移动用户享受该项业务的证据。In the capped fee service provided by the SP, the specific capped fee is determined by the SP. After the mobile user applies for this service, the SP sends a short message to the mobile user. In the bill generated on the ISMG, before the capped fee is reached, The billing category of the short message is billing by item. After the capped fee is reached, the billing category of the sent short message is capped billing, and the fee is the capped fee. The billing center only generates the charge list for postpaid mobile users and the settlement list with the SP based on the bills charged by the item, and other cap bills are only used as evidence that mobile users enjoy the service.

最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1, a kind of charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet, described short message transmission system comprises ISP, Internet Short Message Gateway, GNS, short message service center, mobile communication network and mobile subscriber, and wherein the mobile subscriber is back paying mobile subscriber; It is characterized in that described charging method comprises: Internet Short Message Gateway sends successful response message according to short message and produces charging bill; Internet Short Message Gateway sends to the charging center with charging bill; Verification of data and clearing are carried out in the charging center; The charging center generate to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account; Described charging bill comprises that short message sequence number, short message ticket type, user's fee type, user's fee number, service provider's SPID, third party's number promptly receive Subscriber Number, tariff class, information charge, exclusive monthly fee, short message transmit status and the user's fee number attribution of short message.
2, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described charging bill also comprises: Internet Short Message Gateway code, preceding commentaries on classics Internet Short Message Gateway code and short message service center's code.
3, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 2 is characterized in that described user's fee type comprises: purpose terminal phone number is chargeed; The source terminal phone number is chargeed; The service provider is chargeed; And according to the content charging of user's fee number.
4, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 2 is characterized in that described tariff class comprises: short message types is not chargeed to the user's fee number for sending; Free to the user's fee number; The user's fee number is pressed bar to charge; The user's fee number is taken by the monthly payment collection information; To the information charge of user's fee number by the charging of binding; By the service provider user's fee number is charged.
5, charging method according to the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step that described Internet Short Message Gateway produces charging bill comprises when the mobile subscriber sends SMS message, Internet Short Message Gateway produces the step of local up charging bill: after the Internet Short Message Gateway of mobile user affiliation sends short message to the purpose service provider, the service provider returns processing response information and gives Internet Short Message Gateway, if short message is handled successfully, then Internet Short Message Gateway produces the up charging bill in this locality; If short message is handled failure, then produce up wrong charging bill.
6, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described charging center according to this mobile user affiliation Internet Short Message Gateway produced local up charging bill generates to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account.
7, charging method according to the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step that described Internet Short Message Gateway produces charging bill comprises when the mobile subscriber sends SMS message, change the step of up charging bill before Internet Short Message Gateway produces: the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts receives the response message that the service provider returns, if short message is handled successfully, then the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway produces a up charging bill, and to the source of mobile user affiliation Internet Short Message Gateway status report; After the source Internet Short Message Gateway receives status report, search corresponding original short message and send request, change up charging bill before finding the back to produce one, if do not find then abandon status report messages; If the response message that the service provider returns shows short message and handles failure, then the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway produces up wrong charging bill, send SMS message to the source Internet Short Message Gateway simultaneously and handle the status report of failure, change up wrong charging bill before the source Internet Short Message Gateway produces.
8, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the up charging bill of preceding commentaries on classics that described charging center produces according to the source Internet Short Message Gateway of mobile user affiliation produces the list of charges to the mobile subscriber; The up charging bill that the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway that inserts according to this service provider produces produces the statement of account with the service provider.
9, charging method according to the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step that described Internet Short Message Gateway produces charging bill comprises when the mobile subscriber receives short message, Internet Short Message Gateway produces the step of local descending charging bill: the short message service center of purpose mobile user affiliation sends to the Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts to the status report whether the expression short message successfully sends, if short message successfully sends, then Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, finds the back to generate the descending charging bill in anticipatory remark ground; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that short message service center returns shows short message and sends failure, then produces descending wrong charging bill.
10, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the local descending charging bill that the Internet Short Message Gateway that described charging center is inserted according to the service provider produces produce to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account.
11, charging method according to the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step that described Internet Short Message Gateway produces charging bill comprises when the mobile subscriber receives short message, change the step of descending charging bill before Internet Short Message Gateway produces: the short message service center of mobile user affiliation will represent short message whether successfully the status report of transmission send to the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway of its access, if short message sends successfully, then the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, find the back to generate a descending charging bill, again status report is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts; If do not find original short message to submit request to, then abandon status report; After the source Internet Short Message Gateway is received this status report, search original short message and transmit request, change descending charging bill before finding the back to generate one; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is received shows short message and sends failure, then produce descending wrong charging bill, the status report that simultaneously short message is sent failure is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway, changes descending wrong charging bill before the source Internet Short Message Gateway produces.
12, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 11, it is characterized in that the descending charging bill of preceding commentaries on classics that the source Internet Short Message Gateway that described charging center is inserted according to the service provider produces produces the list of charges to the mobile subscriber; The descending charging bill of preceding commentaries on classics that the source Internet Short Message Gateway that inserts according to the service provider produces produces the statement of account with the service provider.
13, according to the charging method of the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step of described Internet Short Message Gateway generation charging bill comprises the step of the charging bill that produces the monthly payment charge operation, specifically: the short message that the service provider sends a management control class carries out collecting of exclusive monthly fee, when before short message does not need, changeing, after Internet Short Message Gateway is handled the exclusive monthly fee request of collecting the mobile subscriber, produce an exclusive monthly fee and collect charging bill; When changeing before the needs, the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway of mobile user affiliation is after handling the exclusive monthly fee request of collecting the mobile subscriber, produce an exclusive monthly fee and collect charging bill, generate a status report then and send to the source Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts, after the source Internet Short Message Gateway is received this status report, search original short message and send request, subcontract monthly fee before finding the back to produce one to collect charging bill; If do not find then abandon status report; After successfully collecting exclusive monthly fee, the service provider sends common short message and provides service for the mobile subscriber, produces descending charging bill on Internet Short Message Gateway.
14, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the generation step of described descending charging bill comprises the step that produces local descending charging bill: the short message service center of purpose mobile user affiliation sends to the Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts to the status report whether the expression short message successfully sends, if short message successfully sends, then Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, finds the back to generate the descending charging bill in anticipatory remark ground; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that short message service center returns shows short message and sends failure, then produces descending wrong charging bill; Charging category in the described descending charging bill is for chargeing by monthly payment, and expense is an exclusive monthly fee.
15, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, the generation step of described descending charging bill comprises the step of changeing descending charging bill before producing: the short message service center of mobile user affiliation will represent short message whether successfully the status report of transmission send to the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway of its access, if short message sends successfully, then the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, find the back to generate a descending charging bill, again status report is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts; If do not find original short message to submit request to, then abandon status report; After the source Internet Short Message Gateway is received this status report, search original short message and transmit request, change descending charging bill before finding the back to generate one; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is received shows short message and sends failure, then produce descending wrong charging bill, the status report that simultaneously short message is sent failure is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway, changes descending wrong charging bill before the source Internet Short Message Gateway produces; Charging category in the described descending charging bill is for chargeing by monthly payment, and expense is an exclusive monthly fee.
16, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 12, it is characterized in that the exclusive monthly fee that the Internet Short Message Gateway that described charging center is inserted according to the service provider produces collects charging bill or the preceding monthly fee of subcontracting is collected the list of charges of charging bill generation to the mobile subscriber; According to the source Internet Short Message Gateway produce before subcontract monthly fee and collect exclusive monthly fee that charging bill and purpose Internet Short Message Gateway produce and collect charging bill and produce statement of account with the service provider; Descending charging bill is enjoyed this professional evidence as the mobile subscriber.
17, according to the charging method of the arbitrary described short message transmission system based on the Internet of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the step that described Internet Short Message Gateway produces charging bill comprises the step of generation to the charging bill of cap fee business, specifically: the mobile subscriber applied for should business after, the service provider sends SMS message to the mobile subscriber, no show is bound before the expense, Internet Short Message Gateway produces presses the descending charging bill that bar charges, arrival is bound after the expense, produces the charging bill that binds.
18, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, the generation step of the described descending charging bill that charges by bar comprises the step that produces local descending charging bill: the status report whether short message service center of purpose mobile user affiliation successfully sends the expression short message sends to the Internet Short Message Gateway of service provider's access, if short message successfully sends, then Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, finds the back to generate the descending charging bill in anticipatory remark ground; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that short message service center returns shows short message and sends failure, then produces descending wrong charging bill.
19, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, the described descending charging bill that charges by bar produces the step that step comprises changes descending charging bill before producing: the short message service center of mobile user affiliation will represent short message whether successfully the status report of transmission send to the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway of its access, if short message sends successfully, then the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is searched original short message and is submitted request to, find the back to generate a descending charging bill, again status report is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway that the service provider inserts; If do not find original short message to submit request to, then abandon status report; After the source Internet Short Message Gateway is received this status report, search original short message and transmit request, change descending charging bill before finding the back to generate one; If do not find, then abandon status report; If the status report that the purpose Internet Short Message Gateway is received shows short message and sends failure, then produce descending wrong charging bill, the status report that simultaneously short message is sent failure is transmitted to the source Internet Short Message Gateway, changes descending wrong charging bill before the source Internet Short Message Gateway produces.
20, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the charging category in the described charging bill that binds is for by binding charging, and expense is the expense that binds.
21, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described charging center according to press descending charging bill generation that bar charges to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account, the charging bill that binds is enjoyed the evidence of this business as the mobile subscriber.
22, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, described charging center according to press descending charging bill generation that bar charges to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account, the charging bill that binds is enjoyed the evidence of this business as the mobile subscriber.
23, the charging method of the short message transmission system based on the Internet according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described charging center according to press descending charging bill generation that bar charges to mobile subscriber's the list of charges and with service provider's statement of account, the charging bill that binds is enjoyed the evidence of this business as the mobile subscriber.
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