CN100467336C - Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp - Google Patents
Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN100467336C CN100467336C CNB2005100068325A CN200510006832A CN100467336C CN 100467336 C CN100467336 C CN 100467336C CN B2005100068325 A CNB2005100068325 A CN B2005100068325A CN 200510006832 A CN200510006832 A CN 200510006832A CN 100467336 C CN100467336 C CN 100467336C
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种摩托车方向灯的检测控制器,尤其涉及一种可提升摩托车方向灯灯具通用性的检测控制器。The invention relates to a detection controller of a motorcycle direction light, in particular to a detection controller capable of improving the universality of motorcycle direction light lamps.
背景技术 Background technique
摩托车1为了维持其行车的安全性,以及在交通法规的规范下,必需设置有警示用灯具,如图1所示,摩托车1至少在前方装置有前方向灯11,以及在摩托车1后方设置后方向灯12,摩托车1通过前后方向灯11、12,当摩托车1欲转向时,借助设在摩托车1转向把手13上的开关131,来使方向灯11、12动作,当摩托车1欲左转时,令左边的前左方向灯11a及后左方向12a通电点亮,该方向灯11a、12a为达警示效果,该方向灯11a、12a以闪烁方式动作,由于方向灯11、12以闪烁方式动作,因此交通法规规定了,该方向灯的闪烁的频率,必须在每分钟85—100次的频率内。Motorbike 1 is in order to maintain the safety of its driving, and under the standard of traffic law, must be provided with warning lamps, as shown in Figure 1,
常用的方向灯11、12以灯泡L为光源,使用检测控制器2来控制灯泡L的导通与关闭,同时可检测灯泡L是否有损坏,并以此来使方向灯11、12达到每分钟85~100次闪烁频率的规定。如图2所示,常用的检测控制器2由一正电源控制电路21、一稳压电路22、一负电源控制电路23、一微电阻电路24、一电源控制电路25所构成。Commonly used
该电源控制电路25为一继电器,当该继电器成导通状态时,灯泡L即可获得电源而点亮,当继电器成跳开关闭状态时,灯泡L即断电而熄灭。该微电阻电路24可供应电源控制电路25的正电源,经由一电容器211及晶体管212所构的正电源控制器21控制,再由微电阻电路24供给电源控制电路25使用,电源控制电路25的负电源,则由一电容器231及一晶体管232所构成的负电控制器23所供应。The
常用的检测控制器2动作,是由正电控制电路21提供电源,经微电阻电路24,给电源控制电路25,同时使负电控制电路23的电容器231充电,在电容器231的充电阶段,由微电阻控制电路24供应电源,来使电源控制电路25的继电器的两端的电位差产生差异,该电源控制电路25的继电器就会形成吸住状态,将电源导通来使灯泡L发光,负电控制电路23的电容器231,充满电后就会放电,借助电容器231的放电,使得电源控制电路25的继电器的两端的电位差变得相同,使电源控制电路25的继电器跳开,电源控制电路25就不再供应电源给灯泡L,使灯泡L熄灭。另外,为了能让驾驶人了解其摩托车1的方向灯11、12的灯泡L是否为正常,常用的检测控制器2的灯泡L损坏警示动作,是当方向灯11、12中有一灯泡L损坏时,由于负载变小,所以负电控制器23的电容器231的充电时间会变短,加速了电容器231充放电的频率,因此使得其他好的灯泡L的闪烁频率也跟着变快,因此达到有灯泡L损坏的警示作用。常用的电子控制器2,虽然已能达到控制方向灯11、12的作用,但是,灯泡L是一种较耗电源的灯具,而发光二极体(LED)是一种较省电且亮度又足够的灯具,常用的检测控制器2其电源控制器25所能感应到的负载功率至少需要2W以上,才能使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作,然而LED的耗能量(即功率),只有0.2W左右,所以常用的检测控制器2根本无法使用在LED灯具的方向灯上,实在有改进的必要。因此有厂商研发出以模拟功率方式,来使常用的检测控制器2能适用于LED灯具,如图3所示,该模拟功率方式是负载以LED灯具26实现,该LED灯具26以串联或并联方式连接,并且该LED灯具26的侧边设置一辅助负载27,借助该辅助负载27来使整体负载达到电源控制器25的继电器的正常动作的所需功率,但该LED灯具26的消耗功率只有0.2W,所以即使所有LED灯具26全部损坏也无法使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作,除非辅助负载27也跟着损坏,才会使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作来产生警示功能。因此,常用检测控制器2的模拟功率方式,仍然无法有效解决LED灯具适用于方向灯的问题,因此如何能提供一种适用于LED灯具方向灯的检测控制器,来提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性,实在是摩托车厂商值得发展的方向。Commonly used detection controller 2 action is to provide power by positive
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种摩托车方向灯的检测控制器,该检测控制器至少包括有,一正电源控制电路、一稳压电路、一负电源控制电路、一微电阻电路、一电源控制电路,以及一辅助负载电路,其中该辅助负载电路包括有一串联的LED(发光二极体)灯具组和与该LED灯具组串联连接的一辅助负载,其特征在于,该辅助负载至少包括一晶体管,该晶体管的基极与该LED灯具组相连,集电极与该辅助负载相连,发射极接地,通过在辅助负载电路上设置辅助负载,来使整体负载能满足电源控制电路的继电器所需的基本驱动功率,再通过在辅助负载电路上设置一晶体管,即使辅助负载电路上的任何一个LED灯具损坏,也能使辅助负载电路形成断路,使得电源控制电路的继电器精确地检测出负载的状况,以此可使摩托车方向灯能使用LED灯具,进而提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection controller for motorcycle direction lights. Power supply control circuit, and an auxiliary load circuit, wherein the auxiliary load circuit includes a series LED (light emitting diode) lamp group and an auxiliary load connected in series with the LED lamp group, it is characterized in that the auxiliary load includes at least A transistor, the base of the transistor is connected to the LED lamp group, the collector is connected to the auxiliary load, and the emitter is grounded. By setting the auxiliary load on the auxiliary load circuit, the overall load can meet the requirements of the relay of the power control circuit. By setting a transistor on the auxiliary load circuit, even if any LED lamp on the auxiliary load circuit is damaged, the auxiliary load circuit can be disconnected, so that the relay of the power control circuit can accurately detect the load status , so that the motorcycle turn signal can use LED lamps, thereby improving the versatility of the motorcycle turn signal lamps.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
图1是摩托车的侧视图。Figure 1 is a side view of the motorcycle.
图2是常用摩托车方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a detection controller for a commonly used motorcycle turn signal.
图3是另一常用摩托车方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a detection controller of another common motorcycle direction light.
图4是本发明的方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the detection controller of the directional light of the present invention.
实施方式Implementation
为了更易于了解本发明的结构及所能达成的功效,下面结合附图进行说明。In order to more easily understand the structure of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
首先,请参阅图4所示,摩托车方向灯的检测控制器3,至少包括有一正电源控制电路31、一稳压电路32、一负电源控制电路33、一微电阻电路34、一电源控制电路35,以及一辅助负载电路36。At first, please refer to shown in Fig. 4, the detection controller 3 of motorcycle turn signal, at least includes a positive power
该电源控制电路35为一继电器,当该继电器成导通状态时,辅助负载电路36中的LED灯具361即可获得电源而点亮,当继电器成跳开关闭状态时,LED灯具361即断电而熄灭。该微电阻电路34可供应电源控制电路35的正电源,经由一电容器311及晶体管312所构的正电源控制器31控制,再由微电阻电路34供给电源控制电路35使用,电源控制电路35的负电源,则由一电容器331及一晶体管332所构成的负电控制器33所供应。The
检测控制器3的动作,是由正电控制电路31提供电源,经微电阻电路34,给电源控制电路35,同时使负电控制电路33的电容器331充电,在电容器331的充电阶段,由微电阻控制电路34供应电源,来使电源控制电路35的继电器的两端的电位差产生差异,该电源控制电路35的继电器就会形成吸住状态,进而将辅助负载电路36电源导通来使LED灯具361发光,该辅助负载电路36至少包括LED灯具361组,辅助负载362,以及一晶体管363,该LED灯具361以串联方式连接。负电控制电路33的电容器331充满电后即会放电,借助电容器331的放电,使得电源控制电路35的继电器的两端的电位差变得相同,这样使电源控制电路35的继电器跳开,电源控制电路35就不再供应电源给辅助负载电路36,进而使辅助负载电路36中的LED灯具361熄灭。另外,为了能让驾驶人了解其摩托车的方向灯的灯泡是否为正常,检测控制器3的灯泡损坏警示动作,就是当方向灯中有任何一颗LED灯具361损坏时,就会造成所有LED灯具361不亮,当电源无法由LED灯具361端输送到晶体管363时,即使辅助负载362未损坏,该晶体管363也成断电状态,进而使负电控制器33的电容器331的充电时间变短,加速了电容器331充放电的频率,因此可使其他的好方向灯的闪烁频率也跟着变快,就可达到有灯泡损坏的警示作用。The action of detecting controller 3 is to provide power by the positive
本发明的摩托车方向灯的检测控制器3,主要通过在辅助负载电路36上设置辅助负载362,来使整体负载满足电源控制电路35的继电器的基本驱动功率,再通过在辅助负载电路36上设置一晶体管363,即使辅助负载电路36上的任何一个LED灯具361损坏,也能使辅助负载电路36形成断路,进而可使电源控制电路35的继电器精确地检测出负载的状况,以此可使摩托车方向灯能使用LED灯具,进而提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性。The detection controller 3 of the motorcycle direction light of the present invention mainly makes the overall load meet the basic driving power of the relay of the power
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100068325A CN100467336C (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2005-01-28 | Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp |
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| CNB2005100068325A CN100467336C (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2005-01-28 | Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp |
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| CN1810567A CN1810567A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN100467336C true CN100467336C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117314U (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-30 | 田付军 | Time delaying controller of motorcycle indicator light |
| CN2138606Y (en) * | 1992-12-12 | 1993-07-21 | 郑州智达技术开发公司 | Turning light of bicycle |
| CN2147989Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1993-12-01 | 钱存喜 | Signal light operating mode monitoring display for car |
| CN2220966Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-02-28 | 秦振 | Intelligent durable flasher for motor vehicle |
| DE19618010C1 (en) * | 1996-05-04 | 1997-07-03 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Flashing light indicator system with light-emitting diodes for motor vehicle |
| JP2004168076A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Anden | Vehicular turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same |
-
2005
- 2005-01-28 CN CNB2005100068325A patent/CN100467336C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2117314U (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-30 | 田付军 | Time delaying controller of motorcycle indicator light |
| CN2138606Y (en) * | 1992-12-12 | 1993-07-21 | 郑州智达技术开发公司 | Turning light of bicycle |
| CN2147989Y (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1993-12-01 | 钱存喜 | Signal light operating mode monitoring display for car |
| CN2220966Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-02-28 | 秦振 | Intelligent durable flasher for motor vehicle |
| DE19618010C1 (en) * | 1996-05-04 | 1997-07-03 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Flashing light indicator system with light-emitting diodes for motor vehicle |
| JP2004168076A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-17 | Anden | Vehicular turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same |
| CN1511731A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-14 | ������������ʽ���� | Vehicle turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same |
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