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CN100467336C - Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp - Google Patents

Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100467336C
CN100467336C CNB2005100068325A CN200510006832A CN100467336C CN 100467336 C CN100467336 C CN 100467336C CN B2005100068325 A CNB2005100068325 A CN B2005100068325A CN 200510006832 A CN200510006832 A CN 200510006832A CN 100467336 C CN100467336 C CN 100467336C
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auxiliary load
circuit
control circuit
power
motorcycle
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CN1810567A (en
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林倚男
林建成
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Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Kwang Yang Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a detection controller of a motorcycle direction lamp, which at least comprises a positive power supply control circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a negative power supply control circuit, a micro-resistor circuit, a power supply control circuit and an auxiliary load circuit, wherein the auxiliary load circuit at least comprises an LED (light emitting diode) lamp set, an auxiliary load and a transistor which are connected in series. The auxiliary load circuit is provided with a transistor, so that the auxiliary load circuit can be broken even if any LED lamp on the auxiliary load circuit is damaged, the relay of the power supply control circuit can accurately detect the load condition, the motorcycle direction lamp can use the LED lamp, and the universality of the motorcycle direction lamp is improved.

Description

摩托车方向灯的检测控制器 Detection Controller of Motorcycle Directional Lights

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种摩托车方向灯的检测控制器,尤其涉及一种可提升摩托车方向灯灯具通用性的检测控制器。The invention relates to a detection controller of a motorcycle direction light, in particular to a detection controller capable of improving the universality of motorcycle direction light lamps.

背景技术 Background technique

摩托车1为了维持其行车的安全性,以及在交通法规的规范下,必需设置有警示用灯具,如图1所示,摩托车1至少在前方装置有前方向灯11,以及在摩托车1后方设置后方向灯12,摩托车1通过前后方向灯11、12,当摩托车1欲转向时,借助设在摩托车1转向把手13上的开关131,来使方向灯11、12动作,当摩托车1欲左转时,令左边的前左方向灯11a及后左方向12a通电点亮,该方向灯11a、12a为达警示效果,该方向灯11a、12a以闪烁方式动作,由于方向灯11、12以闪烁方式动作,因此交通法规规定了,该方向灯的闪烁的频率,必须在每分钟85—100次的频率内。Motorbike 1 is in order to maintain the safety of its driving, and under the standard of traffic law, must be provided with warning lamps, as shown in Figure 1, motorcycle 1 has front direction lamp 11 at least in front device, and on motorcycle 1 The rear direction lamp 12 is set at the rear, and the motorcycle 1 passes through the front and rear direction lamps 11,12. When motorcycle 1 wanted to turn left, the front left direction lamp 11a and the rear left direction 12a of the left side were energized and lighted. 11 and 12 act in a flashing manner, so the traffic regulations stipulate that the flashing frequency of the direction lights must be within the frequency of 85-100 times per minute.

常用的方向灯11、12以灯泡L为光源,使用检测控制器2来控制灯泡L的导通与关闭,同时可检测灯泡L是否有损坏,并以此来使方向灯11、12达到每分钟85~100次闪烁频率的规定。如图2所示,常用的检测控制器2由一正电源控制电路21、一稳压电路22、一负电源控制电路23、一微电阻电路24、一电源控制电路25所构成。Commonly used directional lights 11 and 12 use light bulb L as the light source, use the detection controller 2 to control the conduction and shutdown of the light bulb L, and can detect whether the light bulb L is damaged at the same time, and use this to make the directional lights 11 and 12 reach the speed per minute. 85 to 100 flashes of frequency regulations. As shown in FIG. 2 , a commonly used detection controller 2 is composed of a positive power supply control circuit 21 , a voltage stabilizing circuit 22 , a negative power supply control circuit 23 , a micro-resistance circuit 24 , and a power supply control circuit 25 .

该电源控制电路25为一继电器,当该继电器成导通状态时,灯泡L即可获得电源而点亮,当继电器成跳开关闭状态时,灯泡L即断电而熄灭。该微电阻电路24可供应电源控制电路25的正电源,经由一电容器211及晶体管212所构的正电源控制器21控制,再由微电阻电路24供给电源控制电路25使用,电源控制电路25的负电源,则由一电容器231及一晶体管232所构成的负电控制器23所供应。The power control circuit 25 is a relay. When the relay is turned on, the light bulb L can obtain power and light up. When the relay is turned off, the light bulb L is powered off and turned off. The micro-resistance circuit 24 can supply the positive power of the power control circuit 25, controlled by the positive power controller 21 composed of a capacitor 211 and a transistor 212, and then supplied to the power control circuit 25 by the micro-resistance circuit 24. The negative power supply is supplied by the negative power controller 23 composed of a capacitor 231 and a transistor 232 .

常用的检测控制器2动作,是由正电控制电路21提供电源,经微电阻电路24,给电源控制电路25,同时使负电控制电路23的电容器231充电,在电容器231的充电阶段,由微电阻控制电路24供应电源,来使电源控制电路25的继电器的两端的电位差产生差异,该电源控制电路25的继电器就会形成吸住状态,将电源导通来使灯泡L发光,负电控制电路23的电容器231,充满电后就会放电,借助电容器231的放电,使得电源控制电路25的继电器的两端的电位差变得相同,使电源控制电路25的继电器跳开,电源控制电路25就不再供应电源给灯泡L,使灯泡L熄灭。另外,为了能让驾驶人了解其摩托车1的方向灯11、12的灯泡L是否为正常,常用的检测控制器2的灯泡L损坏警示动作,是当方向灯11、12中有一灯泡L损坏时,由于负载变小,所以负电控制器23的电容器231的充电时间会变短,加速了电容器231充放电的频率,因此使得其他好的灯泡L的闪烁频率也跟着变快,因此达到有灯泡L损坏的警示作用。常用的电子控制器2,虽然已能达到控制方向灯11、12的作用,但是,灯泡L是一种较耗电源的灯具,而发光二极体(LED)是一种较省电且亮度又足够的灯具,常用的检测控制器2其电源控制器25所能感应到的负载功率至少需要2W以上,才能使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作,然而LED的耗能量(即功率),只有0.2W左右,所以常用的检测控制器2根本无法使用在LED灯具的方向灯上,实在有改进的必要。因此有厂商研发出以模拟功率方式,来使常用的检测控制器2能适用于LED灯具,如图3所示,该模拟功率方式是负载以LED灯具26实现,该LED灯具26以串联或并联方式连接,并且该LED灯具26的侧边设置一辅助负载27,借助该辅助负载27来使整体负载达到电源控制器25的继电器的正常动作的所需功率,但该LED灯具26的消耗功率只有0.2W,所以即使所有LED灯具26全部损坏也无法使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作,除非辅助负载27也跟着损坏,才会使电源控制器25的继电器正常动作来产生警示功能。因此,常用检测控制器2的模拟功率方式,仍然无法有效解决LED灯具适用于方向灯的问题,因此如何能提供一种适用于LED灯具方向灯的检测控制器,来提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性,实在是摩托车厂商值得发展的方向。Commonly used detection controller 2 action is to provide power by positive electricity control circuit 21, through micro-resistance circuit 24, to power supply control circuit 25, make the capacitor 231 of negative electricity control circuit 23 charge simultaneously, in the charging stage of capacitor 231, by micro The resistance control circuit 24 supplies power to cause a difference in the potential difference between the two ends of the relay of the power control circuit 25, and the relay of the power control circuit 25 will form a suction state, and the power supply is turned on to make the bulb L emit light. The capacitor 231 of 23 will be discharged after being fully charged. With the help of the discharge of the capacitor 231, the potential difference between the two ends of the relay of the power control circuit 25 becomes the same, so that the relay of the power control circuit 25 jumps off, and the power control circuit 25 will not Power is then supplied to the light bulb L to turn off the light bulb L. In addition, in order to allow the driver to know whether the light bulbs L of the direction lights 11, 12 of the motorcycle 1 are normal, the commonly used warning action for detecting the damage of the light bulbs L of the controller 2 is when a light bulb L in the direction lights 11, 12 is damaged. When the load becomes smaller, the charging time of the capacitor 231 of the negative controller 23 will be shortened, and the frequency of charging and discharging of the capacitor 231 will be accelerated, so that the flickering frequency of other good light bulbs L will also become faster, so that the light bulb L can be reached. The warning function of L damage. Although the commonly used electronic controller 2 has been able to achieve the function of controlling the direction lights 11 and 12, the light bulb L is a light fixture that consumes more power, and the light-emitting diode (LED) is a light bulb that saves power and has high brightness. Sufficient lamps and lanterns, the load power that can be sensed by the power controller 25 of the commonly used detection controller 2 needs to be at least 2W, so that the relay of the power controller 25 can operate normally, but the energy consumption (ie power) of the LED is only 0.2 W is about W, so the commonly used detection controller 2 cannot be used on the direction lights of LED lamps at all, and there is a need for improvement. Therefore, some manufacturers have developed an analog power method to make the commonly used detection controller 2 suitable for LED lamps. As shown in Figure 3, the analog power method is realized by using LED lamps 26 as loads, and the LED lamps 26 are connected in series or in parallel. connection, and an auxiliary load 27 is set on the side of the LED lamp 26, by means of the auxiliary load 27, the overall load reaches the power required for the normal operation of the relay of the power controller 25, but the power consumption of the LED lamp 26 is only 0.2W, so even if all the LED lamps 26 are completely damaged, the relay of the power controller 25 cannot be operated normally. Unless the auxiliary load 27 is also damaged, the relay of the power controller 25 can be operated normally to generate a warning function. Therefore, the analog power mode of the commonly used detection controller 2 still cannot effectively solve the problem that LED lamps are suitable for direction lights, so how to provide a detection controller suitable for LED lamp direction lights to improve the performance of motorcycle direction light lamps? Versatility is really a worthwhile direction for motorcycle manufacturers to develop.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种摩托车方向灯的检测控制器,该检测控制器至少包括有,一正电源控制电路、一稳压电路、一负电源控制电路、一微电阻电路、一电源控制电路,以及一辅助负载电路,其中该辅助负载电路包括有一串联的LED(发光二极体)灯具组和与该LED灯具组串联连接的一辅助负载,其特征在于,该辅助负载至少包括一晶体管,该晶体管的基极与该LED灯具组相连,集电极与该辅助负载相连,发射极接地,通过在辅助负载电路上设置辅助负载,来使整体负载能满足电源控制电路的继电器所需的基本驱动功率,再通过在辅助负载电路上设置一晶体管,即使辅助负载电路上的任何一个LED灯具损坏,也能使辅助负载电路形成断路,使得电源控制电路的继电器精确地检测出负载的状况,以此可使摩托车方向灯能使用LED灯具,进而提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection controller for motorcycle direction lights. Power supply control circuit, and an auxiliary load circuit, wherein the auxiliary load circuit includes a series LED (light emitting diode) lamp group and an auxiliary load connected in series with the LED lamp group, it is characterized in that the auxiliary load includes at least A transistor, the base of the transistor is connected to the LED lamp group, the collector is connected to the auxiliary load, and the emitter is grounded. By setting the auxiliary load on the auxiliary load circuit, the overall load can meet the requirements of the relay of the power control circuit. By setting a transistor on the auxiliary load circuit, even if any LED lamp on the auxiliary load circuit is damaged, the auxiliary load circuit can be disconnected, so that the relay of the power control circuit can accurately detect the load status , so that the motorcycle turn signal can use LED lamps, thereby improving the versatility of the motorcycle turn signal lamps.

附图简述Brief description of the drawings

图1是摩托车的侧视图。Figure 1 is a side view of the motorcycle.

图2是常用摩托车方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of a detection controller for a commonly used motorcycle turn signal.

图3是另一常用摩托车方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a detection controller of another common motorcycle direction light.

图4是本发明的方向灯的检测控制器的电路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the detection controller of the directional light of the present invention.

实施方式Implementation

为了更易于了解本发明的结构及所能达成的功效,下面结合附图进行说明。In order to more easily understand the structure of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

首先,请参阅图4所示,摩托车方向灯的检测控制器3,至少包括有一正电源控制电路31、一稳压电路32、一负电源控制电路33、一微电阻电路34、一电源控制电路35,以及一辅助负载电路36。At first, please refer to shown in Fig. 4, the detection controller 3 of motorcycle turn signal, at least includes a positive power supply control circuit 31, a voltage stabilizing circuit 32, a negative power supply control circuit 33, a micro-resistance circuit 34, a power supply control circuit circuit 35, and an auxiliary load circuit 36.

该电源控制电路35为一继电器,当该继电器成导通状态时,辅助负载电路36中的LED灯具361即可获得电源而点亮,当继电器成跳开关闭状态时,LED灯具361即断电而熄灭。该微电阻电路34可供应电源控制电路35的正电源,经由一电容器311及晶体管312所构的正电源控制器31控制,再由微电阻电路34供给电源控制电路35使用,电源控制电路35的负电源,则由一电容器331及一晶体管332所构成的负电控制器33所供应。The power control circuit 35 is a relay. When the relay is turned on, the LED lamp 361 in the auxiliary load circuit 36 can obtain power and light up. When the relay is turned off, the LED lamp 361 is powered off. And extinguished. The micro-resistance circuit 34 can supply the positive power of the power control circuit 35, controlled by the positive power controller 31 composed of a capacitor 311 and a transistor 312, and then supplied to the power control circuit 35 by the micro-resistance circuit 34. The negative power supply is supplied by a negative power controller 33 composed of a capacitor 331 and a transistor 332 .

检测控制器3的动作,是由正电控制电路31提供电源,经微电阻电路34,给电源控制电路35,同时使负电控制电路33的电容器331充电,在电容器331的充电阶段,由微电阻控制电路34供应电源,来使电源控制电路35的继电器的两端的电位差产生差异,该电源控制电路35的继电器就会形成吸住状态,进而将辅助负载电路36电源导通来使LED灯具361发光,该辅助负载电路36至少包括LED灯具361组,辅助负载362,以及一晶体管363,该LED灯具361以串联方式连接。负电控制电路33的电容器331充满电后即会放电,借助电容器331的放电,使得电源控制电路35的继电器的两端的电位差变得相同,这样使电源控制电路35的继电器跳开,电源控制电路35就不再供应电源给辅助负载电路36,进而使辅助负载电路36中的LED灯具361熄灭。另外,为了能让驾驶人了解其摩托车的方向灯的灯泡是否为正常,检测控制器3的灯泡损坏警示动作,就是当方向灯中有任何一颗LED灯具361损坏时,就会造成所有LED灯具361不亮,当电源无法由LED灯具361端输送到晶体管363时,即使辅助负载362未损坏,该晶体管363也成断电状态,进而使负电控制器33的电容器331的充电时间变短,加速了电容器331充放电的频率,因此可使其他的好方向灯的闪烁频率也跟着变快,就可达到有灯泡损坏的警示作用。The action of detecting controller 3 is to provide power by the positive electricity control circuit 31, through the micro-resistance circuit 34, to the power control circuit 35, and the capacitor 331 of the negative electricity control circuit 33 is charged at the same time, in the charging stage of the capacitor 331, by the micro-resistance The control circuit 34 supplies power to cause a difference in the potential difference between the two ends of the relay of the power control circuit 35, and the relay of the power control circuit 35 will form a sucking state, and then turn on the power of the auxiliary load circuit 36 to make the LED lamp 361 To emit light, the auxiliary load circuit 36 at least includes a group of LED lamps 361, an auxiliary load 362, and a transistor 363, and the LED lamps 361 are connected in series. After the capacitor 331 of the negative electricity control circuit 33 is fully charged, it will discharge. By means of the discharge of the capacitor 331, the potential difference at the two ends of the relay of the power control circuit 35 becomes the same, so that the relay of the power control circuit 35 is tripped, and the power control circuit 35 will no longer supply power to the auxiliary load circuit 36, and then the LED lamp 361 in the auxiliary load circuit 36 will be extinguished. In addition, in order to allow the driver to know whether the light bulbs of the direction lights of his motorcycle are normal, the bulb damage warning action of the detection controller 3 is that when any LED lamp 361 is damaged in the direction lights, all LED lights will be caused to be damaged. Lamp 361 is not bright, when power cannot be delivered to transistor 363 by LED lamp 361 end, even if auxiliary load 362 is not damaged, this transistor 363 also becomes power-off state, and then the charging time of capacitor 331 of negative electricity controller 33 is shortened, The frequency of charging and discharging of the capacitor 331 is accelerated, so the flickering frequency of other good direction lights can also be accelerated, and the warning effect of bulb damage can be achieved.

本发明的摩托车方向灯的检测控制器3,主要通过在辅助负载电路36上设置辅助负载362,来使整体负载满足电源控制电路35的继电器的基本驱动功率,再通过在辅助负载电路36上设置一晶体管363,即使辅助负载电路36上的任何一个LED灯具361损坏,也能使辅助负载电路36形成断路,进而可使电源控制电路35的继电器精确地检测出负载的状况,以此可使摩托车方向灯能使用LED灯具,进而提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性。The detection controller 3 of the motorcycle direction light of the present invention mainly makes the overall load meet the basic driving power of the relay of the power supply control circuit 35 by setting the auxiliary load 362 on the auxiliary load circuit 36, and then passes on the auxiliary load circuit 36. A transistor 363 is set, even if any one of the LED lamps 361 on the auxiliary load circuit 36 is damaged, the auxiliary load circuit 36 can be disconnected, so that the relay of the power control circuit 35 can accurately detect the state of the load, so that the Motorcycle direction lights can use LED lamps, thereby improving the versatility of motorcycle direction lights.

Claims (1)

1、一种摩托车方向灯的检测控制器,该检测控制器至少包括有,一正电源控制电路、一稳压电路、一负电源控制电路、一微电阻电路、一电源控制电路,以及一辅助负载电路,其中该辅助负载电路包括有一串联的LED灯具组和与该LED灯具组串联连接的一辅助负载,其特征在于:该辅助负载电路至少包括一晶体管,该晶体管的基极与该LED灯具组相连,集电极与该辅助负载相连,发射极接地,通过在辅助负载电路上设置辅助负载,来使整体负载能满足电源控制电路的继电器所需的基本驱动功率,再通过在辅助负载电路上设置一晶体管,即使辅助负载电路上的任何一个LED灯具损坏时,也能使辅助负载电路形成断路,进而可使电源控制电路的继电器精确地检测出负载的状况,以此可使摩托车方向灯能使用LED灯具,进而提升摩托车方向灯灯具的通用性。1. A detection controller for motorcycle direction lights, the detection controller at least includes a positive power supply control circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a negative power supply control circuit, a micro-resistance circuit, a power supply control circuit, and a Auxiliary load circuit, wherein the auxiliary load circuit includes a series LED lighting group and an auxiliary load connected in series with the LED lighting group, characterized in that the auxiliary load circuit includes at least one transistor, the base of the transistor is connected to the LED The lamp group is connected, the collector is connected to the auxiliary load, and the emitter is grounded. By setting the auxiliary load on the auxiliary load circuit, the overall load can meet the basic driving power required by the relay of the power control circuit, and then through the auxiliary load circuit. A transistor is set on the auxiliary load circuit, even if any LED lamp on the auxiliary load circuit is damaged, the auxiliary load circuit can be disconnected, and then the relay of the power control circuit can accurately detect the load status, so that the direction of the motorcycle can be adjusted. The lights can use LED lamps, thereby improving the versatility of motorcycle turn signal lamps.
CNB2005100068325A 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp Expired - Fee Related CN100467336C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100068325A CN100467336C (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100068325A CN100467336C (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Detection controller for motorcycle direction lamp

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CN1810567A CN1810567A (en) 2006-08-02
CN100467336C true CN100467336C (en) 2009-03-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN2117314U (en) * 1992-03-26 1992-09-30 田付军 Time delaying controller of motorcycle indicator light
CN2138606Y (en) * 1992-12-12 1993-07-21 郑州智达技术开发公司 Turning light of bicycle
CN2147989Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1993-12-01 钱存喜 Signal light operating mode monitoring display for car
CN2220966Y (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-02-28 秦振 Intelligent durable flasher for motor vehicle
DE19618010C1 (en) * 1996-05-04 1997-07-03 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Flashing light indicator system with light-emitting diodes for motor vehicle
JP2004168076A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-17 Anden Vehicular turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2117314U (en) * 1992-03-26 1992-09-30 田付军 Time delaying controller of motorcycle indicator light
CN2138606Y (en) * 1992-12-12 1993-07-21 郑州智达技术开发公司 Turning light of bicycle
CN2147989Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1993-12-01 钱存喜 Signal light operating mode monitoring display for car
CN2220966Y (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-02-28 秦振 Intelligent durable flasher for motor vehicle
DE19618010C1 (en) * 1996-05-04 1997-07-03 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Flashing light indicator system with light-emitting diodes for motor vehicle
JP2004168076A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-17 Anden Vehicular turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same
CN1511731A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-07-14 ������������ʽ���� Vehicle turn signal indicator system and flasher circuit for the same

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