CN100466846C - Method and system for accessing home packet data network - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明的实施例公开了一种接入归属地分组数据网络的方法和系统,当移动终端漫游到拜访地后,并采用接入点名称APN发起分组业务请求时,通过所述拜访地的服务通用分组无线业务支持节点SGSN设备与电子编码域名业务系统ENUM DNS设备进行交互,获得移动终端标识对应的归属地的网关通用分组无线业务支持节点GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求,从而接入到对应的归属地的分组数据网。另外,在全网实现移动号码携带MNP的情况下,移动终端也能够接入到归属地的分组数据网络。另外,ENUM DNS设备的引入可以兼容原来的标准域名系统DNS域名解析机制。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method and system for accessing a home packet data network. When a mobile terminal roams to a visited location and uses the access point name (APN) to initiate a packet service request, the service of the visited location The general packet radio service support node SGSN equipment interacts with the electronic code domain name service system ENUM DNS equipment to obtain the IP address or domain name of the gateway general packet radio service support node GGSN corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier; The GGSN at the home location initiates a service request, thereby accessing the packet data network at the corresponding home location. In addition, when the mobile number carries MNP in the whole network, the mobile terminal can also access the packet data network at the home location. In addition, the introduction of ENUM DNS equipment can be compatible with the original standard domain name system DNS domain name resolution mechanism.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及接入归属地分组数据网络的方法和系统。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and system for accessing a home packet data network.
背景技术 Background technique
移动分组数据业务以其便利的移动性、高速的传输速率、丰富的移动数据业务等优势快速地得到广泛应用,如3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信标准化伙伴项目)标准协议定义的GPRS(General Packet RadioService,通用分组无线业务)/WCDMA(Wide(band)Code Division MultipleAccess,宽带码分复用)系统能够使移动终端访问分组数据业务。在这些系统中,通过Gn接口连接所述系统中的SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node,服务GPRS支持节点)、GGSN(Gateway GPRS Support Node,网关GPRS支持节点)和DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)设备,实现这些设备之间的通信,因此也可以将连接所述设备的Gn接口的网络称为Gn网络。Mobile packet data services are widely used rapidly due to their advantages such as convenient mobility, high-speed transmission rate, and rich mobile data services, as defined by the standard protocol of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third-generation mobile communication standardization partner project) GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service)/WCDMA (Wide (band) Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access) system can enable mobile terminals to access packet data services. In these systems, SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node, service GPRS support node), GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node, gateway GPRS support node) and DNS (Domain Name System, Domain Name System) equipment in the system are connected through the Gn interface , to implement communication between these devices, so the network connecting the Gn interfaces of the devices can also be referred to as a Gn network.
移动终端通过GPRS/WCDMA网络访问分组数据业务时,通常通过携带的APN(Access Point Name,接入点名称),指定访问的分组数据网络或者业务类型。如果移动终端携带的APN不是具体的名称,而是通配符“*”,则由GPRS/WCDMA网络根据3GPP标准协议定义的方式最终由SGSN来确定具体的APN。When the mobile terminal accesses the packet data service through the GPRS/WCDMA network, it usually specifies the packet data network or service type to be accessed through the carried APN (Access Point Name, access point name). If the APN carried by the mobile terminal is not a specific name, but a wildcard "*", then the GPRS/WCDMA network will finally determine the specific APN by the SGSN in a manner defined by the 3GPP standard protocol.
所述APN通常可分为通用APN(或者称为公用APN)和区域APN(或者称为专用APN)。通用APN是整个PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公用陆地移动通信网)网络所有区域都可以识别和使用的APN,区域APN是只在部分区域可以识别和使用的APN。The APNs can generally be classified into general APNs (or public APNs) and regional APNs (or private APNs). A general APN is an APN that can be identified and used in all areas of the entire PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) network, and a regional APN is an APN that can be identified and used only in some areas.
假设移动终端MS_A归属地是A。名称为xxxx和yyyy的APN均是通用APN。如图1所示给出了典型的移动终端使用通用APN时的分组数据业务接入过程。Assume that the mobile terminal MS_A belongs to A. APNs named xxxx and yyyy are generic APNs. As shown in Figure 1, a typical mobile terminal uses a general APN packet data service access process.
MS_A在归属地A上网的接入过程为:The access process for MS_A to access the Internet at the location A is as follows:
①、MS_A通过无线接入网络向SGSN_A发起分组数据业务请求,请求的APN为xxxx;①. MS_A initiates a packet data service request to SGSN_A through the wireless access network, and the requested APN is xxxx;
②、SGSN_A根据协议构造APN:xxxx对应的域名,向DNS_A发起DNS请求获取GGSN地址;②. SGSN_A constructs the domain name corresponding to APN: xxxx according to the protocol, and initiates a DNS request to DNS_A to obtain the GGSN address;
③、DNS_A根据配置,将APN:xxxx对应的GGSN_A的IP地址返回给SGSN_A;③. According to the configuration, DNS_A returns the IP address of GGSN_A corresponding to APN: xxxx to SGSN_A;
④、SGSN_A向GGSN_A发起业务请求;④. SGSN_A initiates a service request to GGSN_A;
⑤、GGSN_A根据APN:xxxx将用户接入到对应的分组数据网络PDN_A。经过上述过程,实现了移动终端在归属地的分组数据业务接入过程。⑤. GGSN_A connects the user to the corresponding packet data network PDN_A according to APN: xxxx. Through the above process, the packet data service access process of the mobile terminal at the home location is realized.
如果移动终端MS_A漫游到区域B,在漫游地区域B发起分组数据业务,接入过程为:If mobile terminal MS_A roams to area B and initiates a packet data service in area B where it roams, the access process is as follows:
①、MS_A通过无线接入网络向SGSN_B发起分组数据业务请求,请求的APN为xxxx;①. MS_A initiates a packet data service request to SGSN_B through the wireless access network, and the requested APN is xxxx;
②、SGSN_B根据协议构造APN:xxxx对应的域名,向DNS_B发起DNS请求获取GGSN地址;②. SGSN_B constructs the domain name corresponding to APN: xxxx according to the protocol, and initiates a DNS request to DNS_B to obtain the GGSN address;
③、DNS_B根据配置将APN:xxxx对应的GGSN_B的IP地址返回给SGSN_B;③. DNS_B returns the IP address of GGSN_B corresponding to APN: xxxx to SGSN_B according to the configuration;
④、SGSN_B向GGSN_B发起业务激活请求;④. SGSN_B initiates a service activation request to GGSN_B;
⑤、GGSN_B根据APN:xxxx将用户接入到对应的分组数据网络PDN_B。⑤. GGSN_B connects the user to the corresponding packet data network PDN_B according to APN: xxxx.
经过上述过程,实现移动终端在漫游的情况下,接入到拜访地的分组数据网络。Through the above process, it is realized that the mobile terminal can access the packet data network of the visiting place in the case of roaming.
由上述可以看出,当移动终端采用通用APN发起分组数据业务时,在漫游情况下接入的分组数据网络,与在归属地接入的分组数据网络不同,从而可能使得移动终端无法享受到在其归属地订购的本地业务,或者服务质量无法得到保障。It can be seen from the above that when a mobile terminal uses a general-purpose APN to initiate a packet data service, the packet data network accessed during roaming is different from the packet data network accessed at home, which may prevent the mobile terminal from enjoying The local business ordered by its attribution, or the quality of service cannot be guaranteed.
为了解决移动终端在漫游情况下采用通用APN不能接入归属地分组数据网络的问题,关键在于如何找到移动终端归属地的GGSN。与本发明相关的现有技术提供了一种在漫游情况下的归属地接入方法,其主要思想是:在拜访地的SGSN上,配置移动终端的IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identifier,国际移动用户标识符)/MSISDN(Mobile Station International Integrated ServicesDigital Network Number,移动台国际综合业务数字网号码)号段与归属地GGSNIP地址/域名的对应关系,当拜访地的SGSN处理移动终端的分组数据业务请求时,通过判断号段配置信息,获得移动终端的IMSI/MSISDN号段对应的归属地GGSN IP地址/域名,然后向所述归属地GGSN发起业务请求,从而实现漫游情况下的归属地接入。In order to solve the problem that the mobile terminal cannot access the home packet data network by using the common APN in the roaming situation, the key is how to find the GGSN at the home place of the mobile terminal. The prior art related to the present invention provides a method of home access in the roaming situation, and its main idea is: on the SGSN of the visited place, configure the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier, International Mobile Subscriber Identifier) of the mobile terminal Symbol)/MSISDN (Mobile Station International Integrated Services Digital Network Number, mobile station International Integrated Services Digital Network Number) number segment and the corresponding relationship between the home GGSNIP address/domain name, when the visiting SGSN handles the packet data service request of the mobile terminal, Obtain the home GGSN IP address/domain name corresponding to the IMSI/MSISDN number section of the mobile terminal by judging the configuration information of the number segment, and then initiate a service request to the home GGSN, thereby realizing home access in the case of roaming.
由现有技术的技术方案可以看出,其存在如下的缺陷:As can be seen from the technical solutions of the prior art, it has the following defects:
1、需要在拜访地的所有SGSN上,配置IMSI/MSISDN号段与归属地的GGSN IP地址/域名的对应关系表,数据配置工作量很大;而且一旦网络结构更改,或者IMSI/MSISDN号段发生变化,就需要更新所有SGSN上的对应关系表,网络维护的工作量极大。1. It is necessary to configure the correspondence table between the IMSI/MSISDN number segment and the GGSN IP address/domain name of the home location on all the SGSNs in the visited location. The data configuration workload is very heavy; and once the network structure changes, or the IMSI/MSISDN number segment If there is a change, it is necessary to update the corresponding relationship tables on all SGSNs, and the workload of network maintenance is huge.
2、在需要实现跨区域MNP(Mobile Number Portable,移动号码携带)或者跨运营商MNP需求的情况下,MSISDN号段与其归属区域将没有直接的对应关系,无法通过MSISDN号段找到对应的GGSN,因此现有技术中如果在SGSN上采用配置MSISDN号段与GGSN对应关系,不能满足在实现MNP情况下的分组数据业务归属地接入需求。2. In the case of cross-area MNP (Mobile Number Portable) or cross-operator MNP requirements, there will be no direct correspondence between the MSISDN number segment and the area to which it belongs, and the corresponding GGSN cannot be found through the MSISDN number segment. Therefore, if the corresponding relationship between the MSISDN number segment and the GGSN is configured on the SGSN in the prior art, it cannot meet the attribution access requirement of the packet data service in the case of implementing the MNP.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种接入归属地分组数据网络的方法和系统,通过本发明的实施例,移动终端在漫游情况下,即使采用通用APN,也能够接入到归属地的分组数据网络。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for accessing the home packet data network. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal can access the home packet data network even if the general APN is used in the case of roaming. .
本发明的实施例是通过如下的技术方案实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明的实施例提供一种接入归属地分组数据网络的方法,其包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a home packet data network, which includes:
拜访地的SGSN设备接收到漫游到拜访地的移动终端采用APN发送的业务请求后,通过与ENUM DNS设备进行交互,得到移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,并根据该资源记录解析得到所述移动终端标识对应的归属地GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据所述IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求;After receiving the service request sent by the mobile terminal roaming to the visited place using the APN, the SGSN device in the visited place interacts with the ENUM DNS device to obtain the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and obtains the resource record based on the resource record analysis. The mobile terminal identifies the IP address or domain name of the corresponding home GGSN; and initiates a service request to the home GGSN according to the IP address or domain name;
所述归属地的GGSN将所述移动终端的请求接入到所述APN对应的归属地的分组数据网络。The GGSN at the home location sends the mobile terminal's request to access the packet data network at the home location corresponding to the APN.
本发明的实施例还提供一种接入归属地分组数据网络的系统,其包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a system for accessing a home packet data network, which includes:
拜访地SGSN设备,归属地GGSN设备,以及ENUM DNS设备Visited SGSN equipment, home GGSN equipment, and ENUM DNS equipment
所述拜访地SGSN设备,用于接收到漫游到拜访地的移动终端采用APN发送的业务请求后,通过与ENUM DNS设备进行交互,得到移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,并根据该资源记录解析得到所述移动终端标识对应的归属地GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地GGSN设备发起业务请求;The visited SGSN device is used to receive the service request sent by the mobile terminal roaming to the visited place using APN, interact with the ENUM DNS device to obtain the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and according to the resource record Analyzing and obtaining the IP address or domain name of the home GGSN corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier; and initiating a service request to the home GGSN device according to the IP address or domain name;
所述归属地GGSN设备将所述移动终端的请求接入到所述APN对应的归属地的分组数据网络。The home GGSN equipment accesses the mobile terminal's request to the home packet data network corresponding to the APN.
本发明的实施例还提供一种服务通用分组无线业务支持节点设备,其包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a serving general packet radio service support node device, which includes:
处理单元,用于接收到漫游到拜访地的移动终端采用APN发送的业务请求后,通过与ENUM DNS设备进行交互,获得移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,并根据所述资源记录解析得到所述移动终端标识对应的归属地GGSN的IP地址或域名;The processing unit is configured to obtain the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier by interacting with the ENUM DNS device after receiving the service request sent by the mobile terminal roaming to the visited place using the APN, and obtain the resource record by parsing the resource record. The IP address or domain name of the attribution GGSN corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier;
请求单元,用于根据所述IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求。The requesting unit is configured to initiate a service request to the home GGSN according to the IP address or domain name.
由上述本发明的实施例提供的具体实施方案可以看出,当移动终端漫游到拜访地后,并采用APN发起业务请求时,通过所述拜访地的SGSN设备从ENUM DNS设备中,获得移动终端的标识对应的归属地的GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求,从而接入到对应的归属地的分组数据网络。因此,当移动终端在漫游情况下,采用通用APN,也能够接入到归属地的分组数据网络。It can be seen from the specific implementation scheme provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention that when the mobile terminal roams to the visited place and uses APN to initiate a service request, the SGSN device of the visited place obtains the mobile terminal from the ENUM DNS device through the SGSN device of the visited place. The IP address or domain name of the GGSN at the corresponding home location; and initiate a service request to the GGSN at the home location according to the IP address or domain name, thereby accessing the packet data network at the corresponding home location. Therefore, when the mobile terminal is roaming, it can also access the packet data network at home by using the general APN.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为背景技术提供的移动终端使用通用的APN接入归属地的分组数据网络时的业务流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a service flow when a mobile terminal accesses a home packet data network using a general-purpose APN provided by the background technology;
图2为本发明提供的第一实施例中移动终端使用通用的APN,从归属地接入归属地的分组数据网络时的业务流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the service flow when the mobile terminal accesses the packet data network at the home site from the home site using a general-purpose APN in the first embodiment provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的第一实施例中移动终端使用通用的APN,从拜访地接入归属地的分组数据网络时的业务流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the service flow when the mobile terminal accesses the packet data network of the home location from the visiting location using a common APN in the first embodiment provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的第二实施例的结构原理图;Fig. 4 is the structural principle diagram of the second embodiment provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的第三实施例的结构原理图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的第四实施例的结构原理图。Fig. 6 is a structural principle diagram of the fourth embodiment provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
ENUM(Electronic NUMbering,电子编码)是IETF的电话号码映射工作组(Telephone Number Mapping working group)定义的一个协议——RFC2916,RFC2916的题目为“E.164号码和域名系统(E.164 Number and DNS)”。它定义了将E.164号码转换为域名形式,并放在DNS设备的数据库中的方法。E.164号码是传统电信网络中使用的重要资源,DNS设备是互联网的重要基础,ENUM将两者结合起来了。由E.164号码转化成的每个域名可以对应一系列的统一资源标识(Uniform Resource Identifier,URI),从而使国际统一的E.164号码成为可以在互联网中使用的网络地址资源。ENUM可以利用E.164号码来查找注册(Registrant)人的电子邮件、IP电话号码、统一消息、IP传真或个人网页等多种信息。ENUM (Electronic NUMbering, electronic encoding) is a protocol defined by the IETF Telephone Number Mapping working group (Telephone Number Mapping working group) - RFC2916, the title of RFC2916 is "E.164 Number and Domain Name System (E.164 Number and DNS) )". It defines the method to convert the E.164 number into the domain name form and put it in the database of the DNS device. E.164 numbers are important resources used in traditional telecommunication networks, and DNS equipment is an important foundation of the Internet. ENUM combines the two. Each domain name converted from an E.164 number can correspond to a series of uniform resource identifiers (Uniform Resource Identifier, URI), so that the internationally unified E.164 number becomes a network address resource that can be used in the Internet. ENUM can use the E.164 number to look up the Registrant's e-mail, IP phone number, unified message, IP fax or personal web page and other information.
本发明的实施例基于上述考虑,在Gn网络中引入国际标准中定义的ENUM DNS设备代替普通的DNS设备,通过在ENUM DNS设备中配置移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,建立移动终端标识与APN及其归属地的GGSN的对应关系,来实现移动终端在漫游情况下接入到归属地的网络。Based on the above considerations, the embodiment of the present invention introduces the ENUM DNS device defined in the international standard to replace the common DNS device in the Gn network. By configuring the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier in the ENUM DNS device, the mobile terminal identifier and the domain name are established. The corresponding relationship between the APN and the GGSN of the home location is used to realize the access of the mobile terminal to the network of the home location in the case of roaming.
ENUM标准协议定义了如何将符合E.164格式的号码转换成域名形式,因此,本发明所述移动终端标识只要符合E.164格式即可,如IMSI、MSISDN都是符合E.164格式的移动终端标识。The ENUM standard protocol defines how to convert the number conforming to the E.164 format into a domain name form. Therefore, the mobile terminal identification of the present invention only needs to conform to the E.164 format. For example, IMSI and MSISDN are all mobile phone numbers conforming to the E.164 format. Terminal ID.
本发明提供的第一实施例是一种接入归属地分组数据网络的方法,其主要思想是:当移动终端漫游到拜访地后,并采用通用的APN发起请求时,通过所述拜访地的SGSN设备从ENUM DNS设备中,获得移动终端标识对应的归属地的GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求,从而接入到对应的归属地的分组数据网。The first embodiment provided by the present invention is a method for accessing a home packet data network, the main idea of which is: when a mobile terminal roams to a visited location and uses a general APN to initiate a request, the From the ENUM DNS device, the SGSN device obtains the IP address or domain name of the GGSN at the corresponding home location identified by the mobile terminal; and initiates a service request to the GGSN at the home location according to the IP address or domain name, thereby accessing the GGSN at the corresponding home location packet data network.
在实施所述第一实施例之前,在ENUM DNS设备中需要配置移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,包括APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN的IP地址对应关系,或者是APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN的域名的对应关系。Before implementing the first embodiment, the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier needs to be configured in the ENUM DNS device, including the corresponding relationship between the APN and the GGSN IP address of the mobile terminal's home, or the APN and the mobile terminal's home The corresponding relationship of the domain name of the GGSN.
另外,在SGSN增设ENUM DNS客户端功能:按ENUM标准协议将移动终端标识转换成域名,并向ENUM DNS设备发送域名解析请求,以及从ENUMDNS设备返回的资源记录中解析出APN对应的GGSN IP地址。In addition, the ENUM DNS client function is added to SGSN: convert the mobile terminal identifier into a domain name according to the ENUM standard protocol, and send a domain name resolution request to the ENUM DNS device, and resolve the GGSN IP address corresponding to the APN from the resource record returned by the ENUM DNS device .
假设移动终端MS_A的归属区域是A。移动终端MS_A漫游到拜访地区域B。下面以移动终端MS_A在归属地A的分组数据业务接入过程,以及移动终端MS_A在拜访地区域B的分组数据业务接入过程,分别说明所述第一实施例的具体实施过程。Assume that the home area of the mobile terminal MS_A is A. The mobile terminal MS_A roams to the visited area B. The specific implementation process of the first embodiment will be described below using the packet data service access process of the mobile terminal MS_A in the home area A and the packet data service access process of the mobile terminal MS_A in the visited area B.
移动终端MS_A在归属地A的分组数据业务接入过程如图2所示:The packet data service access process of mobile terminal MS_A at home A is shown in Figure 2:
步骤①、MS_A通过无线接入网络向SGSN_A发起分组数据业务请求,请求的通用APN为xxxx;Step ①, MS_A initiates a packet data service request to SGSN_A through the wireless access network, and the requested general APN is xxxx;
步骤②、SGSN_A根据移动终端标识构造出对应的域名,向ENUM DNS_A发起ENUM DNS解析请求;Step ②, SGSN_A constructs a corresponding domain name according to the mobile terminal identifier, and initiates an ENUM DNS resolution request to ENUM DNS_A;
步骤③、ENUM DNS_A根据配置信息将所述域名对应的资源记录返回给SGSN_A;Step ③, ENUM DNS_A returns the resource record corresponding to the domain name to SGSN_A according to the configuration information;
步骤④、SGSN_A从所述资源记录中解析出所述APN:xxxx对应的归属地GGSN_A的IP地址,向GGSN_A发起业务请求;Step ④, SGSN_A resolves the IP address of the attribution GGSN_A corresponding to the APN:xxxx from the resource record, and initiates a service request to GGSN_A;
步骤⑤、GGSN_A根据所述APN将用户接入到对应的归属地分组数据网PDN_A,实现移动终端在归属地的分组数据业务接入过程。In
移动终端MS_A漫游到拜访地区域B后,在所述拜访地区域B的分组数据业务接入过程,如图3所示:After the mobile terminal MS_A roams to the visited area B, the packet data service access process in the visited area B is shown in Figure 3:
步骤①、MS_A通过无线接入网络向拜访地的SGSN_B发起分组数据业务请求,请求的通用APN为xxxx;Step ①, MS_A initiates a packet data service request to the visited SGSN_B through the wireless access network, and the requested general APN is xxxx;
步骤②、SGSN_B根据移动终端标识构造出对应的域名,向ENUM DNS_B发起ENUM DNS解析请求;Step ②, SGSN_B constructs a corresponding domain name according to the mobile terminal identifier, and initiates an ENUM DNS resolution request to ENUM DNS_B;
步骤③、如果ENUM DNS_B中配置了所述域名的资源记录,直接跳转到第⑦步。如果ENUM DNS_B中没有配置所述域名的记录,则采用标准的域名解析方式向网络中的上一级ENUM DNS设备,如ENUM DNS_R设备请求域名解析;Step 3. If the resource record of the domain name is configured in ENUM DNS_B, skip directly to step 7. If there is no record of the domain name configured in ENUM DNS_B, the standard domain name resolution method is used to request domain name resolution to the upper-level ENUM DNS device in the network, such as the ENUM DNS_R device;
步骤④、ENUM DNS_R根据配置信息,知道该域名可以由ENUM DNS_A解析,因此向ENUM DNS_A请求域名解析;Step ④. According to the configuration information, ENUM DNS_R knows that the domain name can be resolved by ENUM DNS_A, so it requests domain name resolution from ENUM DNS_A;
步骤⑤、ENUM DNS_A返回所述域名对应的资源记录给ENUM DNS_R;
步骤⑥、ENUM DNS_R返回所述域名对应的资源记录给ENUM DNS_B;Step 6. ENUM DNS_R returns the resource record corresponding to the domain name to ENUM DNS_B;
步骤⑦、ENUM DNS_B将所述域名对应的资源记录返回给SGSN_B;Step 7. ENUM DNS_B returns the resource record corresponding to the domain name to SGSN_B;
步骤⑧、SGSN_B从所述资源记录中解析出所述APN:xxxx对应的归属地GGSN_A的IP地址,向GGSN_A发起业务请求;Step 8. SGSN_B resolves the IP address of the attribution GGSN_A corresponding to the APN:xxxx from the resource record, and initiates a service request to GGSN_A;
步骤⑨、GGSN_A根据所述APN将用户接入到对应的归属地分组数据网络PDN_A,实现移动终端在异地漫游情况下接入归属地分组数据网络的过程。Step 9: GGSN_A connects the user to the corresponding home packet data network PDN_A according to the APN, realizing the process of the mobile terminal accessing the home packet data network in the case of roaming in different places.
上述实施例以假设移动终端携带具体的APN的情况来描述的,当移动终端携带APN通配符“*”时,SGSN按照标准的协议确定出一个具体的APN。这里不再详细描述。The foregoing embodiments are described by assuming that the mobile terminal carries a specific APN. When the mobile terminal carries an APN wildcard "*", the SGSN determines a specific APN according to standard protocols. It will not be described in detail here.
可以看出,上述实施例实现了在漫游地接入到归属地分组数据网的目的,使终端用户在漫游的情况下仍然可以进行和归属地一样的分组数据业务。It can be seen that the above embodiment achieves the purpose of roaming to access the home packet data network, so that the terminal user can still perform the same packet data service as the home location when roaming.
上述实施过程是以采用递归域名解析方式使SGSN获得移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录为例进行说明的,但是本发明的实施例不限于采用递归域名解析方式,还可以采用ENUM DNS标准定义的其它方式进行域名解析来达到同样的效果。例如,可以采用重定向方式进行域名解析,比如当SGSN向某一个ENUM DNS设备请求对移动终端标识对应的域名进行解析时,如果所述ENUMDNS设备中没有该域名的配置信息,则所述ENUM DNS设备会告知所述SGSN哪个ENUM DNS设备能够进行所述域名的解析,之后所述SGSN再向所述ENUM DNS设备请求对该域名进行解析。The above implementation process is explained by using the recursive domain name resolution method to make the SGSN obtain the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier as an example, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the recursive domain name resolution method, and the ENUM DNS standard definition can also be used. Other ways to perform domain name resolution to achieve the same effect. For example, domain name resolution can be performed in a redirection manner. For example, when the SGSN requests a certain ENUM DNS device to resolve the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, if there is no configuration information for the domain name in the ENUM DNS device, the ENUM DNS The device will inform the SGSN which ENUM DNS device can resolve the domain name, and then the SGSN will request the ENUM DNS device to resolve the domain name.
上述实施例中,是以ENUM DNS_B中没有配置MS_A的域名信息,而通过向上级ENUM DNS设备请求而得到MS_A的域名信息为例进行说明的,这样可以仅仅在某个区域的ENUM DNS设备中配置本区域所有移动终端标识与其归属地GGSN的对应关系,从而大大减少数据配置量。当然如果在所有的ENUMDNS设备中配置全网所有移动终端标识与归属地GGSN的对应关系,则当ENUM DNS设备接收到SGSN设备的请求后,可以直接对MS_A的移动终端标识对应的域名进行解析,这样同样能够实现移动终端在漫游地接入到归属地分组数据网的目的,但是采用这种方法,数据配置量比较大。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the domain name information of MS_A is not configured in ENUM DNS_B, but the domain name information of MS_A is obtained by requesting the upper-level ENUM DNS device for illustration, so that it can only be configured in the ENUM DNS device in a certain area The corresponding relationship between all mobile terminal identifiers in this area and their attribution GGSN, thereby greatly reducing the amount of data configuration. Of course, if all ENUMDNS devices are configured with the corresponding relationship between all mobile terminal IDs in the entire network and the attribution GGSN, then when the ENUM DNS device receives the request from the SGSN device, it can directly resolve the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal ID of MS_A. In this way, the purpose of roaming the mobile terminal to access the home packet data network can also be achieved, but with this method, the amount of data configuration is relatively large.
在方案实施过程中,对于移动终端标识的号段与归属区域有直接对应关系时,特定号段内的移动终端可以对应到其归属地的GGSN,因此在ENUM DNS设备中通常不需要为每一个移动终端配置其域名对应的归属地GGSN的资源记录,而是针对每个号段配置对应的域名的资源记录即可,这样将大大减少ENUM DNS设备中的数据配置量。During the implementation of the solution, when there is a direct correspondence between the number segment identified by the mobile terminal and the home area, the mobile terminal in the specific number segment can correspond to the GGSN of its home location. Therefore, it is usually not necessary for each ENUM DNS device to The mobile terminal configures the resource record of the attribution GGSN corresponding to its domain name, but configures the resource record of the corresponding domain name for each number segment, which will greatly reduce the amount of data configuration in the ENUM DNS device.
对于移动终端标识的号段与归属区域没有直接对应关系时,需要在ENUMDNS设备中配置本网的每个移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,来实现移动终端与APN及归属地GGSN的对应关系。因此,本发明的实施例能够解决在需要实现MNP情况下的接入归属地分组数据网络的问题。When there is no direct correspondence between the number segment of the mobile terminal ID and the home area, it is necessary to configure the resource record of the domain name corresponding to each mobile terminal ID on the local network in the ENUMDNS device to realize the corresponding relationship between the mobile terminal, the APN and the home GGSN . Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can solve the problem of accessing the home packet data network under the condition that MNP needs to be implemented.
具体实施时,可以将整个网络中所有移动终端标识对应域名的资源记录都保存在一个ENUM DNS中,这样所有的ENUM DNS域名解析请求都指向这个ENUM DNS。也可以在每个区域的ENUM DNS设备中都保存整个网络中所有移动终端标识对应域名的资源记录,这样每个区域的ENUM DNS设备都可以直接解析SGSN的ENUM域名解析请求。还可以将网络中移动终端标识对应域名的资源记录分布式保存在各个区域ENUM DNS设备中,此时通过标准的ENUMDNS域名解析过程找到移动终端标识对应域名的资源记录。During specific implementation, the resource records of the domain names corresponding to all mobile terminal identifiers in the entire network can be stored in an ENUM DNS, so that all ENUM DNS domain name resolution requests point to this ENUM DNS. It is also possible to save resource records of domain names corresponding to all mobile terminal identifiers in the entire network in the ENUM DNS device in each area, so that the ENUM DNS device in each area can directly resolve the ENUM domain name resolution request of SGSN. It is also possible to distribute and store the resource records of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier in the network in ENUM DNS devices in each area, and find the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier through the standard ENUM DNS domain name resolution process.
上述实施例中是在资源记录中配置APN与GGSN IP地址的对应关系,找到对应的GGSN IP地址为例进行说明的,当在资源记录中配置APN与GGSN域名的对应关系时,则需要在解析到所述APN对应的GGSN域名后,还要通过标准的DNS过程解析出GGSN的IP地址。In the above embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the APN and the GGSN IP address is configured in the resource record, and the corresponding GGSN IP address is found as an example for illustration. When the corresponding relationship between the APN and the GGSN domain name is configured in the resource record, it is necessary to resolve After arriving at the GGSN domain name corresponding to the APN, the IP address of the GGSN must be resolved through a standard DNS process.
上述实施例中是以通用APN接入到归属地GGSN为例进行说明的,对于专用APN本发明所述方法和系统仍然适用,只需要将专用APN域名对应的归属地GGSN IP地址或者域名增加到资源记录里即可。具体实施过程与上述实施例中的描述类似,这里不再详细描述。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the general APN is used to access the home GGSN as an example. The method and system of the present invention are still applicable to the dedicated APN. It is only necessary to add the home GGSN IP address or domain name corresponding to the dedicated APN domain name to in the resource record. The specific implementation process is similar to the description in the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
上述实施例中,所述ENUM DNS设备中同时可以配置有标准的DNS设备的功能,以兼容标准DNS设备的域名解析过程。In the above embodiment, the ENUM DNS device can be configured with the function of a standard DNS device at the same time, so as to be compatible with the domain name resolution process of the standard DNS device.
本发明提供的第二实施例是一种接入归属地分组数据网络的系统,其结构如图4所示,包括拜访地的SGSN_B设备和ENUM DNS_B设备,以及归属地的GGSN_A设备。The second embodiment provided by the present invention is a system for accessing the home packet data network. Its structure is shown in FIG.
在实施所述第二实施例之前,所述拜访地的ENUM DNS_B设备中配置有移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,所述资源记录包括APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN_A的IP地址对应关系,或者是APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN_A的域名的对应关系。Before implementing the second embodiment, the ENUM DNS_B device at the visited location is configured with a resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and the resource record includes the correspondence between the APN and the IP address of the GGSN_A at the mobile terminal's home location, Or it is the corresponding relationship between the APN and the domain name of the GGSN_A where the mobile terminal belongs.
当所述移动终端漫游到拜访地后,向所述拜访地网络的SGSN_B设备请求APN对应的分组数据业务。After the mobile terminal roams to the visited place, it requests the packet data service corresponding to the APN from the SGSN_B device of the visited place network.
所述拜访地网络的SGSN_B设备构造所述移动终端标识对应的域名,并向所述拜访地网络的ENUM DNS_B设备请求解析所述域名。The SGSN_B device of the foreign network constructs the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and requests the ENUM DNS_B device of the foreign network to resolve the domain name.
所述拜访地网络的ENUM DNS_B设备接收到所述SGSN_B设备的请求后,发现自己配置有移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,则直接将所述资源记录返回给所述拜访地的SGSN_B设备。After receiving the request from the SGSN_B device, the ENUM DNS_B device of the visited network finds that it has configured a resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and returns the resource record directly to the visited SGSN_B device.
所述拜访地的SGSN设备获得移动终端标识对应的归属地的GGSN_A设备的IP地址或域名后,根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN_A设备发起业务请求。After the SGSN device at the visited location obtains the IP address or domain name of the GGSN_A device at the home location corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, it initiates a service request to the GGSN_A device at the home location according to the IP address or domain name.
所述归属地的GGSN_A设备将所述移动终端的请求接入到所述移动终端请求的APN对应的归属地的分组数据网。The GGSN_A device at the home site connects the mobile terminal's request to the packet data network at the home site corresponding to the APN requested by the mobile terminal.
本发明提供的第三实施例是另一种接入归属地分组数据网络的系统,其结构如图5所示,包括拜访地的SGSN_B设备和ENUM DNS_B设备,归属地的GGSN_A设备和ENUM DNS_A设备;以及所述拜访地的ENUM DNS_B设备和归属地的ENUM DNS_A设备的上一级ENUM DNS设备。The third embodiment provided by the present invention is another system for accessing the home packet data network. Its structure is shown in FIG. ; and the upper-level ENUM DNS equipment of the ENUM DNS_B equipment of the visiting place and the ENUM DNS_A equipment of the attribution place.
在实施本实施例前,假定ENUM DNS_A设备中配置有移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,所述资源记录包括APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN_A的IP地址对应关系,或者是APN与移动终端归属地的GGSN_A的域名的对应关系。Before implementing this embodiment, it is assumed that the ENUM DNS_A device is configured with a resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and the resource record includes the correspondence between the APN and the IP address of the GGSN_A where the mobile terminal belongs, or the relationship between the APN and the mobile terminal’s home The corresponding relationship of the domain name of the local GGSN_A.
当所述移动终端漫游到拜访地后,向所述拜访地网络的SGSN_B设备请求APN对应的分组数据业务。After the mobile terminal roams to the visited place, it requests the packet data service corresponding to the APN from the SGSN_B device of the visited place network.
所述拜访地网络的SGSN_B设备构造所述移动终端标识对应的域名,并向所述拜访地的ENUM DNS_B设备请求相应的域名解析。The SGSN_B device of the foreign network constructs the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, and requests the ENUM DNS_B device of the foreign country for corresponding domain name resolution.
当所述拜访地的ENUM DNS_B设备接收到所述SGSN_B设备的请求后,发现自己没有配置移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,则通过网络中的上一级ENUM DNS设备,根据标准的ENUM DNS设备域名解析过程解析出所述移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,即ENUM DNS_R根据配置知道ENUMDNS_A设备中配置有移动终端标识对应的域名的资源记录,则向所述ENUMDNS_A设备请求相应的域名解析;所述ENUM DNS_A设备根据其内的配置信息返回所述域名对应的资源记录。具体实施过程与本发明提供的第一实施例中的相关描述雷同,这里不再详细描述。When the ENUM DNS_B device at the visited location receives the request from the SGSN_B device and finds that it has not configured the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, it will pass through the upper-level ENUM DNS device in the network, according to the standard ENUM DNS The device domain name resolution process resolves the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, that is, the ENUM DNS_R knows that the ENUMDNS_A device is configured with the resource record of the domain name corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier according to the configuration, and then requests the corresponding domain name resolution from the ENUMDNS_A device ; The ENUM DNS_A device returns the resource record corresponding to the domain name according to the configuration information therein. The specific implementation process is the same as the relevant description in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, and will not be described in detail here.
所述拜访地的SGSN_B设备获得移动终端标识对应的归属地的GGSN_A设备的IP地址或域名后,根据所述IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN_A设备发起业务请求。After the SGSN_B device at the visited location obtains the IP address or domain name of the GGSN_A device at the home location corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier, it initiates a service request to the GGSN_A device at the home location according to the IP address or domain name.
所述归属地的GGSN_A设备将所述移动终端的请求接入到所述APN对应的归属地的分组数据网。The GGSN_A device at the home site responds to the mobile terminal's request to access the packet data network at the home site corresponding to the APN.
本发明提供的第四实施例是一种SGSN设备,其结构如图6所示,包括:处理单元和请求单元。所述处理单元包括转换子单元、获取子单元和解析子单元。The fourth embodiment provided by the present invention is an SGSN device, the structure of which is shown in FIG. 6 , including: a processing unit and a requesting unit. The processing unit includes a conversion subunit, an acquisition subunit and an analysis subunit.
所述处理单元通过与所述ENUM DNS设备进行交互,获得所述移动终端标识对应的归属地GGSN设备的IP地址或域名。具体处理时,通过所述转换子单元根据移动终端标识构造出对应的域名,然后通过所述获取子单元向所述ENUM DNS设备请求对所述域名进行解析,并获得所述ENUM DNS设备返回的资源记录;然后通过所述解析子单元根据请求到的所述资源记录,解析出所述移动终端所请求的APN对应的归属地GGSN的IP地址或域名。The processing unit interacts with the ENUM DNS device to obtain the IP address or domain name of the home GGSN device corresponding to the mobile terminal identifier. During specific processing, the corresponding domain name is constructed by the conversion subunit according to the mobile terminal identification, and then the ENUM DNS device is requested to resolve the domain name by the acquisition subunit, and the returned domain name is obtained by the ENUM DNS device Resource record; then, according to the requested resource record, the parsing subunit parses out the IP address or domain name of the home GGSN corresponding to the APN requested by the mobile terminal.
请求单元根据所述获取单元获取根据IP地址或域名向归属地GGSN设备发起业务请求。The requesting unit initiates a service request to the home GGSN device according to the IP address or domain name acquired by the obtaining unit.
由上述本发明的实施例提供的具体实施方案可以看出,当移动终端漫游到拜访地后,并采用APN发起请求时,通过所述拜访地的SGSN设备与ENUM DNS设备进行交互,获得移动终端归属地的GGSN的IP地址或域名;并根据IP地址或域名向所述归属地的GGSN发起业务请求,从而接入到对应的归属地的分组数据网络。因此移动终端在漫游情况下,即使采用通用APN,也能够接入到归属地的分组数据网络。另外,在全网实现MNP的情况下,移动终端能够接入到归属分组数据网络。并且ENUM DNS设备的引入可以兼容原来的标准域名解析机制。It can be seen from the specific implementation scheme provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention that when the mobile terminal roams to the visited place and uses APN to initiate a request, the SGSN device in the visited place interacts with the ENUM DNS device to obtain the mobile terminal IP address or domain name of the GGSN at the home location; and initiate a service request to the GGSN at the home location according to the IP address or domain name, thereby accessing the packet data network at the corresponding home location. Therefore, in the case of roaming, the mobile terminal can access the packet data network at the home location even if the general APN is adopted. In addition, when the MNP is implemented on the entire network, the mobile terminal can access the home packet data network. And the introduction of ENUM DNS equipment can be compatible with the original standard domain name resolution mechanism.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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