CN100407814C - Method and system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally - Google Patents
Method and system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法,包括以下步骤:主叫终端通过移动交换中心向归属位置寄存器发送取路由信息,该信息中包括被叫终端标识;归属位置寄存器根据该被叫终端标识判断被叫终端是否签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端,如果签约,则归属位置寄存器向短信中心发送通知信息;短信中心根据该通知信息生成通知短信,并发送给被叫终端。本发明还提供了一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的系统。本发明将无条件前转补充业务和短信业务联系在一起,通过移动终端发送短信方式通知原被叫终端有呼叫前转,使原被叫终端无论处于什么状态(开机、关机或无网络信号)都可以通过接收短信获得被呼叫前转的号码、时间等信息。
The present invention provides a method for notifying a called terminal that a call is forwarded unconditionally, comprising the following steps: the calling terminal sends routing information to the home location register through the mobile switching center, and the information includes the identifier of the called terminal; the home location register According to the called terminal identifier, it is judged whether the called terminal has subscribed to unconditional forwarding and notifies the original called terminal. If the contract is signed, the home location register sends a notification message to the SMS center; called terminal. The invention also provides a system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally. The invention combines the unconditional forwarding supplementary service with the short message service, and notifies the original called terminal that there is call forwarding through the mobile terminal sending a short message, so that no matter what state the original called terminal is in (power on, power off or no network signal) Information such as the number and time of the forwarded call can be obtained by receiving a text message.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域的无条件前转技术,尤其涉及一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法及系统。The invention relates to unconditional forwarding technology in the communication field, in particular to a method and system for notifying a called terminal that a call is unconditionally forwarded.
背景技术 Background technique
呼叫建立阶段的呼叫前转有多种实现形式,如无条件呼叫前转、遇忙呼叫前转、无应答呼叫前转、呼叫转向等,其功能是将一个到本终端的来话转向到其它的目的地址,该目的地址包括多种形式,如移动电话号码、固定电话号码、IP地址、E-mail地址或语音信箱等。There are many forms of call forwarding in the call establishment phase, such as unconditional call forwarding, call forwarding on busy, call forwarding on no answer, call diversion, etc. Its function is to divert an incoming call to the terminal to another Destination address, the destination address includes various forms, such as mobile phone number, fixed phone number, IP address, E-mail address or voice mail, etc.
其中,无条件呼叫前转业务要求预先设置前转目的地址,当终端选择该业务时,将所有来电转接到预先设置的目的地址,而该终端不再有振铃等提示。例如,A为主叫终端,B为被叫终端,且被叫终端B签约无条件呼叫前转,设置前转号码为C,那么主叫终端A拨打被叫终端B时,则该呼叫被前转到C。Among them, the unconditional call forwarding service requires pre-setting the forwarding destination address. When the terminal selects this service, all incoming calls will be forwarded to the pre-set destination address, and the terminal will no longer have ringing and other prompts. For example, A is the calling terminal, B is the called terminal, and the called terminal B subscribes to unconditional call forwarding, and the forwarding number is set to C, then when the calling terminal A dials the called terminal B, the call will be forwarded to C.
上述无条件前转的具体流程如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The specific flow of the above unconditional forwarding is shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
步骤s101,主叫终端向MSC(Mobile Switch Center,移动交换中心)/VLR(Visit Location Register,拜访位置寄存器)发送呼叫请求信息,该信息中包括被叫终端地址。Step s101, the calling terminal sends call request information to MSC (Mobile Switch Center)/VLR (Visit Location Register, visitor location register), the information includes the address of the called terminal.
步骤s102,MSC/VLR向HLR(Home Location Register,归属位置寄存器)发送取路由信息SendRoutingInfo,该信息中包括被叫终端地址。Step s102, MSC/VLR sends routing information SendRoutingInfo to HLR (Home Location Register, Home Location Register), the information includes the address of the called terminal.
步骤s103,HLR通过查询数据库获知该被叫终端签约了无条件前转,则向MSC/VLR发送取路由响应信息SendRoutingInfoCfg,该信息中携带对应于该被叫终端的前转信息,包括目的终端的地址。Step s103, HLR learns that the called terminal has subscribed for unconditional forwarding by querying the database, and then sends the routing response message SendRoutingInfoCfg to the MSC/VLR, which carries forwarding information corresponding to the called terminal, including the address of the destination terminal .
步骤s104,MSC/VLR根据前转信息中的目的地址通知主叫终端,并使主叫终端与目的终端建立呼叫连接。In step s104, the MSC/VLR notifies the calling terminal according to the destination address in the forwarding information, and enables the calling terminal to establish a call connection with the destination terminal.
然而,现有技术中,当对原被叫终端的呼叫被无条件前转到了目的终端时,原被叫终端并不知道,可能导致原被叫终端错过一些重要信息。However, in the prior art, when a call to the original called terminal is unconditionally forwarded to the destination terminal, the original called terminal does not know, which may cause the original called terminal to miss some important information.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题是提供一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法及系统,以解决现有技术中被前转的被叫终端不能知道被前转的信息的缺陷。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally, so as to solve the defect in the prior art that the forwarded called terminal cannot know the forwarded information.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally, including the following steps:
A、主叫终端通过移动交换中心向归属位置寄存器发送取路由信息,该信息中包括被叫终端标识;A. The calling terminal sends routing information to the home location register through the mobile switching center, and the information includes the identifier of the called terminal;
B、归属位置寄存器根据该被叫终端标识判断被叫终端是否签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端,如果签约,则转步骤C;B. The home location register judges whether the called terminal has subscribed to unconditional forwarding according to the called terminal identifier and notifies the original called terminal. If signed, go to step C;
C、归属位置寄存器向短信中心发送通知信息,并进行无条件前转呼叫;C. The home location register sends a notification message to the SMS center, and performs an unconditional forwarding call;
D、短信中心根据该通知信息生成通知短信,并发送给被叫终端。D. The short message center generates a notification short message according to the notification information, and sends it to the called terminal.
所述通知信息包括被叫终端地址。The notification information includes the address of the called terminal.
步骤B所述签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端方式包括:网络签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端或用户终端签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端。The method of signing unconditional forwarding and notifying the original called terminal in step B includes: the network signs unconditional forwarding and notifies the original called terminal or the user terminal signs unconditional forwarding and notifies the original called terminal.
用户终端通过非结构化补充业务签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端。The user terminal unconditionally forwards and notifies the original called terminal through unstructured supplementary service subscription.
用户终端通过非结构化补充业务签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端进一步包括:The user terminal forwards unconditionally through the unstructured supplementary service contract and notifies the original called terminal further includes:
B11、用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送注册无条件前转请求,该请求信息中包括目的终端地址;B11. The user terminal sends a registration unconditional forwarding request to the HLR, and the request information includes the address of the destination terminal;
B12、归属位置寄存器通知非结构化补充业务中心有用户终端注册无条件前转;B12. The home location register notifies the unstructured supplementary service center that there is an unconditional forwarding of user terminal registration;
B13、非结构化补充业务中心向用户终端发送非结构化补充业务请求信息;B13. The unstructured supplementary service center sends the unstructured supplementary service request information to the user terminal;
B14、用户终端向非结构化补充业务中心发送请求响应信息,该信息中包括用户终端要求被前转短信请求;B14. The user terminal sends request response information to the unstructured supplementary service center, and the information includes the request of the user terminal to be forwarded to a short message;
B15、非结构化补充业务中心将注册结果通知归属位置寄存器;B15. The unstructured supplementary service center notifies the home location register of the registration result;
B16、归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送注册无条件前转请求响应。B16. The HLR sends a registration unconditional forwarding request response to the user terminal.
归属位置寄存器与非结构化补充业务中心集成一体;用户终端通过非结构化补充业务签约无条件前转呼叫且前转短信进一步包括:The home location register is integrated with the unstructured supplementary service center; the user terminal unconditionally forwards the call through the unstructured supplementary service contract and forwards the short message further includes:
B21、用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送注册无条件前转请求,该请求信息中包括目的终端地址;B21. The user terminal sends a registration unconditional forwarding request to the HLR, and the request information includes the address of the destination terminal;
B22、归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送非结构化补充业务请求信息;B22. The HLR sends unstructured supplementary service request information to the user terminal;
B23、用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送请求响应信息,该信息中包括用户终端要求被前转短信请求;B23, the user terminal sends request response information to the home location register, and the information includes the request of the user terminal to be forwarded to the short message request;
B24、归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送注册无条件前转请求响应。B24. The HLR sends a registration unconditional forwarding request response to the user terminal.
所述请求响应信息中还包括短信中心地址。The request response information also includes the address of the SMS center.
所述用户终端要求被通知被前转呼叫的信息及短信中心地址存储于归属位置寄存器中。The information that the user terminal is required to be notified of the forwarded call and the address of the short message center are stored in the home location register.
本发明还公开了一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的系统,包括:主叫终端、归属位置寄存器、短信中心、移动交换中心和被叫终端,The invention also discloses a system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally, including: the calling terminal, the home location register, the short message center, the mobile switching center and the called terminal,
所述归属位置寄存器,用于主叫终端通过移动交换中心向归属位置寄存器发起呼叫请求时,且被叫终端已签约无条件前转并签约通知原被叫时,向短信中心发送通知信息;The home location register is used to send notification information to the SMS center when the calling terminal initiates a call request to the home location register through the mobile switching center, and the called terminal has signed an unconditional forwarding contract and signed a contract to notify the original called party;
所述短信中心,用于生成通知短信,并通过移动交换中心发送到被叫终端。The short message center is used to generate a notification short message and send it to the called terminal through the mobile switching center.
所述通知信息中携带前转信息,指示短信中心短信通知原被叫发生无条件呼叫前转。The notification information carries forwarding information, instructing the short message center to notify the original called party of unconditional call forwarding by short message.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明将无条件前转补充业务和短信业务联系在一起,通过移动终端发送短信方式通知原被叫终端有呼叫前转,使原被叫终端无论处于什么状态(开机、关机或无网络信号)都可以通过接收短信获得被呼叫前转的号码、时间等信息。The invention combines the unconditional forwarding supplementary service with the short message service, and notifies the original called terminal that there is call forwarding through the mobile terminal sending a short message, so that no matter what state the original called terminal is in (power on, power off or no network signal) Information such as the number and time of the forwarded call can be obtained by receiving a text message.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有技术无条件呼叫前转的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of prior art unconditional call forwarding;
图2是本发明通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for notifying the called terminal of the present invention that the call is forwarded unconditionally;
图3是本发明用户终端通过非结构化补充业务签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the user terminal unconditionally forwarding and notifying the original called terminal through the unstructured supplementary service subscription of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个具体实施例流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的系统结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the system for notifying the called terminal that the call is unconditionally forwarded according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行说明:Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
本发明一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的方法,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:A method of notifying the called terminal of the present invention that the call is forwarded unconditionally, as shown in Figure 2, includes the following steps:
步骤s201,主叫终端通过移动交换中心向归属位置寄存器发送取路由信息,该信息中包括被叫终端标识。In step s201, the calling terminal sends routing information to the home location register through the mobile switching center, and the information includes the identifier of the called terminal.
步骤s202,归属位置寄存器根据该被叫终端标识判断被叫终端是否签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端,如果签约,则转步骤s203。如果只签约了无条件前转而没签约通知原被叫终端,则只进行无条件前转呼叫。其中,归属位置寄存器根据该被叫终端标识,在数据库中查找该被叫终端的存储信息,从而得到该被叫终端的签约情况。In step s202, the home location register judges whether the called terminal subscribes to unconditional forwarding according to the called terminal identifier and notifies the original called terminal. If subscribed, go to step s203. If only the unconditional forwarding is signed but the original called terminal is not notified, only the unconditional forwarding is performed. Wherein, the HLR searches the database for the stored information of the called terminal according to the called terminal identifier, so as to obtain the subscription status of the called terminal.
步骤s203,归属位置寄存器向短信中心发送通知信息。其中,通知信息中包括被叫终端地址和前转信息。前转信息用于指示短信中心通知被叫终端发生无条件呼叫前转,前转信息进一步包括主叫终端地址和/或被叫终端签约无条件前转的签约地址。In step s203, the HLR sends notification information to the SMS center. Wherein, the notification information includes the address of the called terminal and forwarding information. The forwarding information is used to instruct the short message center to notify the called terminal of unconditional call forwarding, and the forwarding information further includes the address of the calling terminal and/or the subscription address of the called terminal for unconditional forwarding.
步骤s204,短信中心根据该通知信息生成通知短信,并发送到该被叫终端。其中,通知短信包括被前转到的目的地址和/或被前转呼叫的时间和/或被前转呼叫的主叫终端地址。In step s204, the short message center generates a notification short message according to the notification information, and sends it to the called terminal. Wherein, the notification short message includes the forwarded destination address and/or the time of the forwarded call and/or the address of the calling terminal of the forwarded call.
步骤s202中签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端方式包括:网络签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端或用户终端签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端,其中,通过网络签约无条件前转通知原被叫业务为:直接在网络侧对特定终端注册无条件前转通知原被叫业务,并将该些终端的信息存储于HLR中。用户终端通过非结构化补充业务签约无条件前转且通知原被叫终端,具体流程如图3所示,包括:In step s202, the methods of signing up for unconditional forwarding and notifying the original called terminal include: network signing up for unconditional forwarding and notifying the original called terminal or user terminal signing up for unconditional forwarding and notifying the original called terminal, wherein, signing up for unconditional forwarding notification through the network The original called service is: register the unconditional forwarding notification to the specific terminal directly on the network side, and store the information of these terminals in the HLR. The user terminal unconditionally forwards and notifies the original called terminal through the unstructured supplementary service contract. The specific process is shown in Figure 3, including:
步骤s301,用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送注册无条件前转请求,该请求信息中包括目的终端地址。In step s301, the user terminal sends a registration unconditional forwarding request to the HLR, and the request information includes the address of the destination terminal.
步骤s302,归属位置寄存器通知非结构化补充业务中心有用户终端注册无条件前转,并将该信息存储于数据库中。In step s302, the HLR notifies the unstructured supplementary service center that there is a user terminal registered for unconditional forwarding, and stores the information in the database.
步骤s303,非结构化补充业务中心向用户终端发送非结构化补充业务请求信息。In step s303, the unstructured supplementary service center sends unstructured supplementary service request information to the user terminal.
步骤s304,用户终端向非结构化补充业务中心发送请求响应信息,该信息中包括用户终端要求通知被前转呼叫的信息,其中请求响应信息中还可以包括终端标识及短信中心地址,当然,短信中心地址是可选的。Step s304, the user terminal sends request response information to the unstructured supplementary service center, the information includes the information that the user terminal requests to be notified of the forwarded call, and the request response information may also include the terminal identification and the address of the SMS center, of course, the SMS Center address is optional.
步骤s305,非结构化补充业务中心向归属位置寄存器通知注册结果。如果没有获得短信中心地址,则HLR根据终端信息中携带的终端标识在数据库中查询该终端的当前位置,及可提供短信服务的短信中心地址,并将该些信息存储于HLR数据库中。In step s305, the unstructured supplementary service center notifies the HLR of the registration result. If the address of the SMS center is not obtained, the HLR searches the database for the current location of the terminal and the address of the SMS center that can provide the SMS service according to the terminal identifier carried in the terminal information, and stores the information in the HLR database.
步骤s306,归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送注册无条件前转请求响应。In step s306, the HLR sends a registration unconditional forwarding request response to the user terminal.
另外,上述流程只是一种具体实施方式,非结构化补充业务中心也可以与位置归属寄存器或移动交换中心集成在一起,直接在归属位置寄存器或移动交换中心收发非结构化补充业务。具体包括以下步骤:用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送注册无条件前转请求,该请求信息中包括目的终端地址;归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送非结构化补充业务请求信息;用户终端向归属位置寄存器发送请求响应信息,该信息中包括用户终端要求被前转短信请求;归属位置寄存器向用户终端发送注册无条件前转请求响应。In addition, the above process is only a specific implementation mode, and the unstructured supplementary service center can also be integrated with the location home register or the mobile switching center, and directly send and receive the unstructured supplementary service at the home location register or the mobile switching center. It specifically includes the following steps: the user terminal sends a registration unconditional forwarding request to the home location register, and the request information includes the destination terminal address; the home location register sends unstructured supplementary service request information to the user terminal; the user terminal sends a request to the home location register Response information, which includes a short message request that the user terminal requests to be forwarded; the home location register sends a registration unconditional forwarding request response to the user terminal.
下面以实施例对本发明进行具体描述,如图4所示:The present invention is specifically described below with embodiment, as shown in Figure 4:
步骤s401,主叫终端通过移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器向归属位置寄存器发送取路由信息SendRoutingInfo,归属位置寄存器根据该取路由信息中的被叫号码在数据库中查询,判断该被叫签约了无条件前转且签约了通知原被叫业务。Step s401, the calling terminal sends the routing information SendRoutingInfo to the HLR through the mobile switching center/visit location register, and the HLR searches the database according to the called number in the routing information, and judges that the called party has signed an unconditional Transfer and sign a contract to notify the original called service.
步骤s402,归属位置寄存器向短信中心发送短信通知信息alertServiceCentreEx,该信息中携带新增信元Forward-Alert,指示短信中心用短信通知原被叫发生前转。其中,Forward-Alert信元中包括CallingNumber和ForwardNumber,CallingNumber是主叫终端号码(即发起SRI请求的主叫号码)、ForwardNumber为被叫终端签约无条件前转的签约号码,该信元的作用是将主叫号码和前转号码带给短信中心,并通知短信中心触发无条件前转通知业务。In step s402, the HLR sends SMS notification information alertServiceCentreEx to the SMS center, and the information carries a newly added cell Forward-Alert, instructing the SMS center to notify the original called party of forwarding by SMS. Among them, the Forward-Alert information element includes CallingNumber and ForwardNumber, CallingNumber is the number of the calling terminal (that is, the calling number that initiates the SRI request), and ForwardNumber is the contract number for the called terminal to sign an unconditional forwarding contract. The calling number and the forwarding number are sent to the SMS center, and the SMS center is notified to trigger the unconditional forwarding notification service.
步骤s403,短信中心构造一条短信发给被叫,短信内容是XX年XX月XX号XX点XX分XXXXX号码呼叫本终端被前转到XXXXX号码,并通过移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器发送到原被叫终端。In step s403, the short message center constructs a short message and sends it to the called party. The content of the short message is XX point XX point XX on XX month XX in XX. called terminal.
步骤s404,短信中心向归属位置寄存器发送alertServiceCentreExCfg,该信息中携带上述短信内容。In step s404, the SMS center sends an alertServiceCentreExCfg to the HLR, and the message carries the content of the above-mentioned SMS.
步骤s405,归属位置寄存器向移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器发送取路由响应信息SendRoutingInfoCfg,该信息中携带无条件前转目的终端地址。In step s405, the HLR sends the routing response message SendRoutingInfoCfg to the MSC/VLR, and the message carries the unconditional forwarding destination terminal address.
本发明还提供了一种通知被叫终端被无条件前转呼叫的系统,如图4所示,包括:用户终端A10、用户终端B20、移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器30、归属位置寄存器40和短信中心50。其中,假设用户终端A10为主叫终端,用户终端B20为签约了无条件前转且通知原被叫被前转呼叫业务的被叫终端。当用户终端A10向移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器30发起呼叫请求,移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器30则向归属位置寄存器40发送取路由请求信息,该信息中包括用户终端B20的用户标识;归属位置寄存器40通过查找数据库发现该用户终端B20签约了无条件前转且通知原被叫被前转呼叫业务,则调用其签约的前转目的地址,并通过移动交换中心/访问位置寄存器30向目的终端发起呼叫,同时向短信中心发送通知信息;短信中心50生成通知短信,并通过移动交换中心30发送到用户终端B20,通知其被无条件前转了呼叫及该呼叫相关信息,例如,使用户终端B20收到一条短信“XX年XX月XX号XX点XX分XXXXX号码呼叫本终端被前转到XXXXX号码”。The present invention also provides a system for notifying the called terminal that the call is forwarded unconditionally, as shown in FIG.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| WO2009015532A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Zte Corporation | A method for communication forwarding of user power off with ip multimedia subsystem centralized service |
| CN101115227B (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2010-09-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for registering call forwarding service, and call forwarding service receiving device |
| CN101119591B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and Home Location Register for Realizing Classified Call Forwarding |
| CN101197884B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-04-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Informing method and apparatus for call forward shifting information |
| CN114040345B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-09-19 | 展讯通信(天津)有限公司 | Call forwarding prompting method and device |
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