CN100377680C - Heating device and method for heating food in transit - Google Patents
Heating device and method for heating food in transit Download PDFInfo
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- CN100377680C CN100377680C CNB038099527A CN03809952A CN100377680C CN 100377680 C CN100377680 C CN 100377680C CN B038099527 A CNB038099527 A CN B038099527A CN 03809952 A CN03809952 A CN 03809952A CN 100377680 C CN100377680 C CN 100377680C
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- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
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Abstract
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及一种食物加热设备及方法,尤其是涉及一种用于加热传送中食物的加热设备以及一种对传送中食物进行加热的方法。The present invention relates to a food heating device and method, in particular to a heating device for heating the food being conveyed and a method for heating the food being conveyed.
背景技术 Background technique
当前,自动传送已调制好食物的技术已为众所周知,而且,该技术更为常用于传送已调制好的亚洲食物。例如,在寿司餐馆里,采用可移动的托架为顾客传送食物已司空见惯,该可移动托架可在围绕着餐馆自助区的通道里来回移动。目前,上述传送已调制好食品的技术适用于供应处于室温的食物。Currently, the technology of automatically delivering prepared food is well known and more commonly used for delivering prepared Asian food. For example, in sushi restaurants, it has become commonplace to deliver food to customers on movable trays that can be moved back and forth in aisles around the restaurant's self-serve area. Currently, the above-described techniques for delivering prepared food are suitable for serving food at room temperature.
由此产生一个问题,即如何采用该技术来供应具有一定热度的食物。在这种情况下,食物不得不进行间断性地再加热。因此,只能经常地把食物从托架上取下,加热后又放置回托架上。这样做不仅效率低而且费力。A problem thus arises, namely how to use this technology to serve food with a certain heat. In this case, the food has to be reheated intermittently. Therefore, food can only be taken off from the bracket frequently, and placed back on the bracket after heating. Doing so is not only inefficient but also laborious.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
根据本发明第一技术方案的内容,提供一种用于加热传送中食物的加热设备,该设备包括:According to the content of the first technical solution of the present invention, there is provided a heating device for heating food in transport, the device comprising:
相对于基架可移动的托架;a bracket movable relative to the base frame;
若干设置在所述托架上的支撑架,每个支撑架均可用于支撑位于所述托架上方的食物容器;以及a plurality of support frames arranged on the bracket, each support frame can be used to support a food container located above the bracket; and
若干燃料燃烧加热装置,该燃料燃烧加热装置相对于所述支撑架设置,使得由该加热设备产生的热量能直接作用于各自的食物容器。Several fuel combustion heating devices are arranged relative to the support frame, so that the heat generated by the heating equipment can directly act on the respective food containers.
所述托架可为细长的、铰接的装置,该装置形成封闭回路,并可沿着所述基架界定的封闭曲线被驱动。The carriage may be an elongated, articulated device forming a closed circuit and actuatable along a closed curve defined by the base frame.
每个支撑架都可以包括有通常为平面的支撑构件,该支撑构件以嵌套方式安装在所述托架上。Each support frame may include a generally planar support member mounted in a nested fashion on said bracket.
每个支撑架可以还包括若干支架,每个支架分别安装在各自支撑构件上,每个支架均包括有底面和侧壁,所述底面与各自的支撑构件相接触,所述侧壁与所述食物容器接触,以将该食物容器支撑在底面上方。Each support frame may also include several brackets, each bracket is respectively installed on a respective support member, and each bracket includes a bottom surface and a side wall, the bottom surface is in contact with the respective support member, and the side wall is in contact with the respective support member. The food container contacts to support the food container above the bottom surface.
每个燃料燃烧加热装置可以包括有固定在所述托架上并与燃气源相连接的气体燃烧器组件,该气体燃烧器组件包括有贯穿各自支撑架并贯穿设在支架底面上的开口的燃烧器,直接朝向所述食物容器。Each fuel combustion heating device may include a gas burner assembly fixed on the bracket and connected to a gas source. container, directly toward the food container.
所述加热设备可以包括有若干固定在所述托架上的阀门组件,所述燃气源与该阀门组件相互牢固连接,且所述燃气源为若干燃气罐,每个阀门组件分别与各自对应的气体燃烧器组件活动衔接,以向该气体燃烧器组件供应燃料。The heating equipment may include a number of valve assemblies fixed on the bracket, the gas source and the valve assembly are firmly connected to each other, and the gas source is a number of gas tanks, and each valve assembly is connected to its corresponding The gas burner assembly is articulated to supply fuel to the gas burner assembly.
所述加热设备可以包括若干阀门控制臂,每个阀门控制臂贯穿所述托架及各自对应的支撑架,以与各自对应的阀门组件连接,通过操纵阀门控制臂,来打开或关闭所述阀门组件。The heating device may include several valve control arms, each valve control arm runs through the bracket and its corresponding support frame to be connected with its corresponding valve assembly, and the valve is opened or closed by manipulating the valve control arm components.
每个阀门控制臂可分别穿过在各自对应的支架底面上设置的开口,从而可以从支架底面的上方来操纵所述阀门控制臂。Each valve control arm can pass through an opening provided on the bottom surface of the respective corresponding bracket, so that the valve control arm can be actuated from above the bottom surface of the bracket.
每个阀门组件均包括有可与各自的气体燃烧器组件活动衔接的出口,及位于所述出口和气体燃烧器组件之间的安全阀组件,在气体燃烧器组件停止工作的情况下,该安全阀组件切断向气体燃烧器供应的燃气。Each valve assembly includes an outlet that can be movably connected to the respective gas burner assembly, and a safety valve assembly located between the outlet and the gas burner assembly. When the gas burner assembly stops working, the safety valve assembly The valve assembly shuts off gas supply to the gas burner.
所述安全阀组件可以包括有安全阀和针对该安全阀组件设置的热电偶,当所述热电偶检测到燃烧器组件区域的温度低于预设值时,安全阀启动,以关闭向燃烧器组件的燃气供应。The safety valve assembly may include a safety valve and a thermocouple set for the safety valve assembly. When the thermocouple detects that the temperature in the area of the burner assembly is lower than a preset value, the safety valve is activated to close the flow to the burner. Gas supply for components.
所述加热设备可以包括可由使用者操纵来使燃烧器组件点火的点火机构。所述点火机构可以包括推杆和压电式点火装置,该推杆贯穿所述支架的底面,使得使用者可从支架底面的上方接触到所述推杆,且所述推杆还与所述压电式点火装置相连接,使得使用者可通过压下该推杆来使所述气体燃烧器组件点火。The heating device may include an ignition mechanism operable by a user to ignite the burner assembly. The ignition mechanism may include a push rod and a piezoelectric ignition device, the push rod penetrates the bottom surface of the bracket, so that the user can touch the push rod from above the bottom surface of the bracket, and the push rod is also connected to the bottom surface of the bracket. A piezoelectric ignition device is connected such that the user can ignite the gas burner assembly by depressing the push rod.
所述安全阀在通常情况下处于关闭状态,并且在接收到来自于所述热电偶的适当信号时被设定为关闭状态,所述安全阀包括有与所述推杆相连接的超驰控制机构,因此压下推杆可使得超驰控制安全阀进入打开状态,从而向气体燃烧器组件释放燃气,以进行点火。The relief valve is normally closed and is set to close upon receipt of an appropriate signal from the thermocouple, the relief valve including an override control connected to the push rod mechanism, so depressing the pushrod causes the override safety valve to open, releasing gas to the gas burner assembly for ignition.
所述支撑构件可与所述托架相互隔开,使得在两者之形成一个区域。The support member may be spaced apart from the bracket such that an area is formed therebetween.
每个支撑构件都有基本构件和加热构件。所述加热构件可安装在所述基本构件上。所述加热构件可与基本构件相互隔开,使得在每个基本构件与相应的加热构件之间形成一个加热区。所述加热构件可采用导热材料制成。而且,所述加热构件上可用于放置所述食物容器。Each supporting member has a base member and a heating member. The heating member may be mounted on the base member. The heating members may be spaced apart from the base members such that a heating zone is formed between each base member and the corresponding heating member. The heating member can be made of heat conducting material. Also, the heating member can be used to place the food container.
每个加热装置可采用气体燃烧器。每个气体燃烧器可以包括有分别安装在所述托架和支撑构件之间区域的燃气调节器。而且,所述气体燃烧器至少包括有一个能伸入所述加热区内的燃烧器喷嘴,从而使得来自于该一个或每个燃烧器喷嘴发射出的火焰热量能分散到所述加热构件的下表面。Each heating unit may employ a gas burner. Each gas burner may include a gas regulator respectively installed in a region between the bracket and the supporting member. Moreover, said gas burner includes at least one burner nozzle that can extend into said heating zone, so that the flame heat emitted from the or each burner nozzle can be dispersed to the lower part of said heating member. surface.
所述燃气调节器包括用于将蓄气瓶或燃气筒固定在调节器上的连接件。所述连接件可以是用于如燃气筒类型的传统连接件,适用于如露营活动以及其它需要紧凑轻型燃气筒的活动。于是,所述加热设备还包括安装在支撑构件和托架之间区域内的装配器件,该装配器件用于将燃气筒安装在合适的位置。The gas regulator includes a connecting piece for fixing the gas cylinder or the gas cylinder on the regulator. The connectors may be conventional connectors of the type used eg for gas cylinders, suitable for activities such as camping and other activities requiring a compact and lightweight gas cylinder. The heating device then also comprises fitting means mounted in the area between the support member and the bracket for fitting the gas cylinder in place.
所述装配器件可为设置在所述托架上的若干支架。该支架用于安放可更换的燃气筒。因此,每个调节器经可与所述燃气筒相连接。The assembly means may be several brackets arranged on the bracket. This bracket is used to hold replaceable gas cylinders. Thus, each regulator can be connected to the gas cylinder.
每个气体燃烧器均包括有点火开关,当需要加热时,使用者可使燃烧器点火。Each gas burner includes an ignition switch that allows the user to ignite the burner when heating is required.
每个调节器均包括有热量调节阀。所述热量调节阀可手动调节。然而,很明显地,该热量调节阀也可遥控调节。Each regulator includes a heat regulating valve. The heat regulating valve can be adjusted manually. However, it is obvious that the heat regulating valve can also be adjusted remotely.
在另一变形实施例中,所述加热设备包括可旋转装配在燃气瓶上的单独调节器。该单独调节器通过合适的管道可直接与每个气体燃烧器相连。或者,所述单独调节器也可通过合适的管道与前一实施例中的每个调节器相连。由此可知,当所述托架相对于基架移动时,所述单独调节器能通过旋转来适应托架的移动。In another variant embodiment, the heating device comprises a separate regulator rotatably mounted on the gas bottle. This individual regulator is directly connected to each gas burner by suitable piping. Alternatively, the individual regulators may also be connected to each regulator in the previous embodiment by suitable conduits. It can thus be seen that when the bracket moves relative to the base frame, the individual adjuster can rotate to accommodate the movement of the bracket.
显而易见,为每个燃烧器都配置单独的燃气瓶是不方便的。在该情况下,所述加热设备可以包括有若干支架,每个支架均与所述托架相连,以有效约束燃气瓶位于所述托架的下方。相对于所述支架,可以设置一个多路调节器。所述多路调节器包括两个或两个以上出口管道。每个出口管道分别连接着各自的燃烧器,所述输入管道可与所述燃气瓶相连接。Obviously, it is inconvenient to have a separate gas bottle for each burner. In this case, the heating device may include several brackets, and each bracket is connected to the bracket, so as to effectively constrain the gas bottle to be located under the bracket. A multiplexer can be arranged relative to the bracket. The multiplexer includes two or more outlet pipes. Each outlet pipe is connected with its own burner, and the input pipe can be connected with the gas bottle.
所述支架可将常规的液化石油气瓶保持在适当的位置。从而,输入管道可连接所述气缸的输出阀。The bracket holds conventional LPG cylinders in place. Thus, an input line can be connected to the output valve of said cylinder.
本发明的另一实施例专门适合于采用从远离托架的地点供应的燃气的情况。这包括从托架所处地点之外的一个或一个以上的高容量燃气瓶供应的燃气,还包括使用燃气管线供应的燃气。Another embodiment of the present invention is particularly suitable for use with gas supplied from a location remote from the cradle. This includes gas supplied from one or more high-capacity gas cylinders outside the location where the cradle is located, as well as gas supplied using a gas line.
申请人认为,由于所述托架在使用时必须保持运动状态,因此从供气源向燃烧器输送燃气存在一定的困难。所以,申请人设计出如下的实施方式以满足所述持续移动的需要。The Applicant considers that the delivery of gas from the gas supply to the burner presents certain difficulties due to the fact that the carriage must remain in motion during use. Therefore, the applicant devised the following implementations to meet the requirement of continuous movement.
本实施例中包括有可与燃气源相连接的燃气输送机构。该燃气输送机构包括有用于输送燃气的输送管嘴。This embodiment includes a gas delivery mechanism that can be connected to a gas source. The gas conveying mechanism includes a conveying nozzle for conveying gas.
在所述托架上还设有若干储气罐。每个储气容器都连接有充气管道。所述充气管道包括副充气管道和主充气管道。Several air storage tanks are also arranged on the bracket. Each gas storage container is connected with an inflation pipeline. The inflation pipeline includes an auxiliary inflation pipeline and a main inflation pipeline.
所述燃气输送机构包括有可与所述主充气管道活动连接的充气管嘴。所述输送管嘴可与所述充气管嘴有效连接,通过所述充气管嘴,可将燃气输送至主充气管道。所述充气管道和储气容器使得当输送管嘴与充气管嘴进行活动连接时,可将燃气输入至储气罐。此外,设置有适当的阀门,以确保燃气能保存在储气罐内。The gas delivery mechanism includes an inflation nozzle that can be flexibly connected to the main inflation pipeline. The delivery nozzle can be effectively connected with the inflation nozzle, and gas can be delivered to the main inflation pipeline through the inflation nozzle. The gas charging pipe and the gas storage container allow gas to be input to the gas storage tank when the delivery nozzle is movably connected to the gas charging nozzle. In addition, appropriate valves are provided to ensure that the gas can be kept in the gas storage tank.
本实施例中,设有托架的驱动机构,该驱动机构可用于间断性地使托架减速或停止移动,以向所述储气罐输送燃气。特别是,所述驱动机构可在特定的位置使托架减速或停止,以确保有充足的时间给所述储气罐输送燃气。In this embodiment, a drive mechanism of the bracket is provided, and the drive mechanism can be used to intermittently decelerate or stop the movement of the bracket so as to deliver gas to the gas storage tank. In particular, the drive mechanism can decelerate or stop the carriage at a specific position to ensure sufficient time to deliver gas to the gas storage tank.
每个储气罐可分别与至少一个对应的燃烧器相连接。对于前述的实施例,所述储气罐也可通过合适的调节器分别与各自的燃烧器相连。Each gas storage tank can be respectively connected with at least one corresponding burner. As for the foregoing embodiments, the gas storage tanks may also be connected to respective burners through appropriate regulators.
同样地,如先前所述,本实施例也包括点火开关和用于调节热量的阀门。Also, as previously stated, this embodiment also includes an ignition switch and valves for regulating heat.
根据本发明第二技术方案的内容,提供一种用于加热传送中食物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:According to the content of the second technical solution of the present invention, a method for heating food in transport is provided, the method includes the following steps:
将食物容器安放在支撑架上,所述支撑架设置在相对于基架可移动的托架上;placing the food container on a support frame disposed on a bracket movable relative to the base frame;
利用燃料燃烧装置加热所述食物容器,该燃料燃烧装置相对于支撑架排列,使得从加热设备产生的热量直接作用于所述食物容器。The food container is heated by means of a fuel burner arranged relative to the support frame such that heat generated from the heating device acts directly on the food container.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做详细的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第一种实施例的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图2是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第二种实施例的侧面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of a heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图3是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第三种实施例的侧面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a third embodiment of a heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图4是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第四种实施例的侧面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a fourth embodiment of a heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图5是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第五种实施例的侧面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a fifth embodiment of the heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图6是包括有图5的加热设备的传送设备计时装置的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a conveying device timing device including the heating device of FIG. 5;
图7是本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第六种实施例的侧面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the sixth embodiment of the heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention;
图8是图7中加热设备的三维立体图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the heating device in Fig. 7;
图9是图7中加热设备的加热护罩的俯视图。FIG. 9 is a top view of the heating shield of the heating apparatus of FIG. 7. FIG.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1中,标号10指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第一种实施例。In FIG. 1,
所述加热设备包括有相对于基架(图上未表示出)可移动的托架12。该托架12为细长的、铰接的装置14。The heating device includes a
所述装置14包括若干链接构件或链环16,这些链环16可通过枢轴18和滚柱20而首尾相互枢连在一起。所述托架12是当前用于传送已经调制好食物的传统托架。人们更多地称之为“寿司转台”。The
所述传送系统10包括若干支撑架22。每个支撑架分别安装在各自的链环16上,并位于链环16上方。特别地,支撑架22装配后使得每个链环16和与其对应的支撑架之间形成区域24。The conveying
每个支撑架22都包括有支撑构件26。所述支撑构件26均设有两个对置的、大致平坦的表面28。每个支撑构件26的每一端30成形后使得连续和相邻的支撑构件26相互之间形成嵌套结构,从而允许支撑构件26沿着弯曲通道连续移动,而相互之间没有明显的间隔。Each
每个支撑架包括有安装于各自支撑构件26的上方的加热部件31,使得每个支撑构件26和与其对应的加热部件31之间形成加热区32。Each support frame includes a
所述加热设备10还包括有若干燃料燃烧加热装置34。每个装置34都包括有安装于区域24中的燃气调节器36。从每个燃气调节器36延伸出喷嘴装置38。每个喷嘴装置38包括有若干穿过各自支撑构件26进入加热区32的燃气喷嘴40。所述燃气喷嘴40经定位后,可使得从其喷出的燃气火焰能接触到所述加热部件31的下表面42。所述加热部件采用合适的导热材料,例如钢。因此,燃气火焰用于给加热部件31供热。在该加热部件31上可放置食物容器,使得食物保持与容器一样的热度。The
在标号10所表示的实施例中,调节器36均可连接各自相互独立安装的燃气筒44。每个燃气筒44分别安装于各自的支撑构件26的下方,且保证其能与各自对应的调节器36相作用。接着,所述设备10还包括若干形如保持构件48对的安装装置。每对保持构件48装配后,将各自相对应的燃气筒44保持在区域44的对应位置。In the embodiment indicated by
所述燃气筒44可形如通常的小型燃气筒,例如用于露营或是其他需要重量轻、可自由使用的场合的燃气筒。接着,每个燃气调节器36装配后,均可用于调节对应的燃气筒44。The
每个调节器36还设有手动调节阀46,使得能根据需要调节从燃气筒44到各自喷嘴装置38的燃气流比率。Each
图2中,标号50指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第二种实施例。参照图1,除非另有说明,同样的标号表示同样的部件。In FIG. 2,
所述设备50并不包括安装装置48。而是提供一个单枢调节器52,该调节器52与燃气瓶采用枢轴式装配,或是作用于相应的若干燃气瓶,该燃气瓶如标号54所示。若干管道或燃气管56的一端连接着调节器52,而另一端与各自对应的调节器36相连接。因此,当所述托架12相对于基架移动时,调节器52可绕枢轴转动以适应托架的移动。燃气调节器52还包括有手动调节阀58,使得当需要时可将燃气的供应完全切断。The
图3中,标号60指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第三种实施例。参照图1和图2,除非另有说明,同样的标号表示同样的部件。In FIG. 3,
除了用燃气罐62代替所述的燃气筒44之外,所述加热设备60几乎与加热设备10是一样的。所述燃气罐62安置于罐体支架64内。该罐体支架64应能使得燃气罐62在使用时处于直立状态。The
从所述调节器36中伸出来的调节臂46,穿过链环16与支撑构件26,使得使用者能利用它来调节经由调节器36的燃气流量。An
所述加热设备60特别适合用于蒸煮食物,蒸煮食物是亚洲烹饪中用于保持食物的热度和湿度的常用方法。因此,加热设备60还包括有若干安置于各自相应支撑构件26上的蒸汽锅66。The
每个蒸汽锅66包括有水槽68,且水槽68的底面可设定为加热部件31。在所述水槽68上放置有可使蒸汽通过的网状板70。在所述板70上可放置传统的蒸汽锅框篮72。Each
为了安全,在所述水槽68周围还安装有不锈钢护罩74。For safety, a
所述加热设备60包括有温度计76,该温度计76可伸长到所述水槽68中,以保持正确的温度。此外,设备60还包括有水位计82,该水位计82用于保证使使用者确定水槽68内的水并未完全蒸发。The
所述加热设备60还包括有点火装置78,使使用者点燃燃气。The
在护罩74内还设有通气孔80,使来自喷嘴装置的火焰正常燃烧。Vent holes 80 are also provided in the
图4中,标号90指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第四种实施例。参照图1至图3,除非另有说明,同样的标号表示同样的部件。In FIG. 4, numeral 90 designates a fourth embodiment of the heating device for heating food in transport according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , like reference numerals denote like parts unless otherwise indicated.
显然,为每个喷嘴装置38都配置一个单独的燃气罐并不便利。因此,本实施例配置使用若干形如标准液化石油气罐的蓄气容器,如92所示。Obviously, it is not convenient to configure a separate gas tank for each
因此,所述加热设备90还包括有若干标准液化石油气(1pg)罐的支架,如94所示。每个支架94包括有吊钩96,并设计该吊钩96可与1pg罐92在罐92的阀门组件98底面的相应位置相衔接。Therefore, the
在所述吊钩96上安装有多路调节器100,该多路调节器100与各自对应的链环16用螺栓连接固定。在所述阀门组件98和调节器100的输入端之间连接有主燃气管道102连接。在所述调节器的各输出端与各自对应的喷嘴装置38之间连接有副燃气管道104。A
作为蒸汽锅66的替代,设备90包括有铸铁加热板106,该加热板106安装在护罩74上并设定为加热板。在喷嘴装置38上方还安装有内部铸铁加热板108。As an alternative to the
图5中,标号110指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第五种实施例。参照图1至图4,除非另有说明,同样的标号表示同样的部件。In FIG. 5,
图5中的实施例尤其适用于从远离所述托架12的位置供应燃气。这样的情况需要从位于所述托架12安装地点外部的燃气瓶储藏库供应燃气。除此之外,还可以使用通过燃气管道将燃气引入本发明的结构中。通常指“城市燃气”。The embodiment in FIG. 5 is particularly suitable for supplying gas from a location remote from said
所述加热设备110包括有与所述燃气源相连接的燃气输送机构112。该燃气输送机构112包括有用于输送燃气的输送管嘴114。The
在所述托架上安装有若干储气容器或储气罐116。每个储气罐116均连接着一个充气管道118。所述充气管道118包括有一个主充气管道118.1和若干个副充气管道118.2。Several air containers or
所述燃气输送机构112包括有与所述主充气管道118.1活动连接的充气管嘴120。所述输送管嘴114可与所述充气管嘴120相衔接,并引导燃气经由充气管嘴120进入主充气管道118.1。所述充气管道118和储气罐116使得当输送管嘴114与充气管嘴120进行活动连接时,可将燃气输入至储气罐116。此外,设置有适当的阀门,以确保燃气能保存在储气罐116内。The
所述输送管嘴114安装在套管122内,该套管122与气压驱动机构124相连接。所述气压驱动机构124可用于向套管122内注入气体,以驱动输送管嘴114与充气管嘴120之间进行活动衔接。The
用于所述托架12的驱动机构126如图6所示。设置所述机构126,使之能间断停止托架12的移动,以向储气罐116再充入燃气。显然,所述驱动机构126应能在输送管嘴114与充气管嘴120对准时停止所述托架12。此刻,启动所述气压驱动机构124。The
所述驱动机构126包括用于驱动齿轮箱130的电动机128。接着,所述齿轮箱130经适当的齿轮传动装置132与链轮134相连接,该链轮134与所述托架12有效地衔接。The
为了使驱动机构126能间断停止,电动机128经计时机构138连接着电源136。所述计时机构138包括用于记录托架12位置的传感器139,可手动调整的设定器140和显示时间的装置142,以方便使用者设定所述计时机构138。因此,计时机构能根据气压驱动机构124的运行情况来设定,由此使充气管嘴120能正确定位,从而实现输送管嘴114与充气管嘴120的衔接。In order to make the
图7和图8中,标号150指本发明的用于加热传送中食物的加热设备的第六种实施例。参照图1至图6,除非另有说明,同样的标号表示同样的部件。In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8,
在如下的描述中,为了简便,只描述单个加热台156。显而易见,所述加热设备150包括有若干所述加热台156。In the following description, only a
如图所示,每个链接构件16包括上链接板158、与所述上链接板158相间隔的下链接板160。每个链接板158、160都设有第一端部分162,中间部分164和第二端部分166。将所述链接构件16装配一起,使得上链接板158、下链接板160各自的部分162、164和166彼此对齐。所述中间部分164相对于所述第一端和第二端部分162、166成一定角度,从而使得前一链接构件16的第二端部分166插入后一链接构件16的第一端部分162之间。As shown, each
所述加热设备150包括有与所述托架12牢固连接的阀组件152。所述阀组件152包括控制臂组件154,该控制臂组件154依次贯穿后一链接构件16的第一端部分162、与之交叠连贯的链接构件16的第二端部分166以及设在前一链接构件16的第二端部分166之间的滚柱20。因此,所述链接构件16通过所述控制臂组件154而相互枢轴连接。The
所述控制臂组件154包括有主轴168,该主轴168位于支撑构件26上方的上端170延伸,其相对端直到阀盖172。The
所述主轴168具有上螺纹结构174,与螺母以及锁紧螺母的组合176啮合,该组合176位于所述支撑构件26上。The
在链接构件16的上链接板158的第一端和第二端部分162、166之间,以及链接构件16的下链接板160的第一端和第二端部分162、166之间安装有尼龙垫片178。所述尼龙垫片178设有可允许所述主轴168通过的通道。Nylon is installed between the first and
在所述滚柱20内设置有轴环180,该轴环180在第二端部分166之间延伸,使得所述主轴168能贯穿所述轴环180。A
在主轴168的位于轴环180内的部分上,开设有O形环槽182。在槽182内设有O形环,以气密地支持轴环180的内壁面。On the portion of the
随着所述阀盖172从所述末端轴环184中伸出,该末端轴环184与所述主轴168在贴近阀盖172处牢固连接。所述末端轴环184与阀体186采用螺纹连接,使得所述阀盖172可伸入所述前一链接构件16的阀体内。在所述后一链接构件16的下链接板160的第一端部分162与所述末端轴环184之间,插入有铜衬套185。As the
所述主轴168还设有另一O形环槽188,该另一O形环槽188位于所述阀体186内。在槽188中设有O形环,以气密地支持所述阀体186。The
在所述阀体186的入口192处设有阀座190。所述阀体186固定于燃气瓶或燃气罐194上。所述阀盖172经安装定位后,通过所述主轴168的适当旋转,阀盖172能挤压所述阀座190来关闭入口192,或能脱离阀座190以开启入口192。因此,使用者可以通过操纵主轴168来控制从燃气罐194输入至阀体186的燃气流量。为了实现上述目的,所述控制臂组件154包括有与主轴168的上端170相连接的手柄196,使使用者能转动主轴168。A
所述燃气罐194可储藏适当的可燃性气体,例如液化石油气。所述阀体186还包括有合适的安装结构198,将充气转接器定位在阀体186上,使得燃气罐194能被充气。The
所述阀座186设有出口,且在出口处具有与阀座186固定的出口管道200。The
所述出口管道200在安全阀202的入口处与所述安全阀202固定在一起。该安全阀202通常处于关闭状态,并包括有用于开启该安全阀202的螺线圈204。The
在安全阀202的出口处,出口管道206与安全阀202固定在一起。该出口管道206与燃烧器组件208相连接。At the outlet of the
所述燃烧器组件208包括固定在所述前一链接构件16的下链接板160的第一端部分162上的喷射罩210。在该喷射罩210中安装有可替换的燃气喷头212,且该燃气喷头212与所述出口管道206相连。燃气喷头212可为燃烧器喷嘴214提供合适的燃气,所述燃烧器喷嘴214贯穿支撑构件26并位于该支撑构件26上方的。The
当所述螺线圈204接收到来自热电偶(图中用216表示)的信号时,该螺线圈204启动。特别地,当热电偶216检测到温度已超出预设值时,所述螺线圈保持安全阀202处于打开状态。为了达到上述目的,所述热电偶216设有感应管218,该感应管218从安全阀202延伸到位于燃烧器喷嘴214附近的传感器220。因此,当燃烧器喷嘴214上的火焰熄灭时,热电偶不再检测上述温度预设值,安全阀202切断燃气供应。When the
超驰控制推杆222贯穿所述支撑构件26和所述前一链环16的第二端部分106。该超驰控制推杆222与所述螺线圈204连接,用于手动控制螺线圈204开通安全阀202,从而向燃烧器组件208释放燃气。An
在所述后一链接构件16的下链接板160的第一端部分162上,固定有电池供电的压电式点火装置224结构的点火机构。该压电式点火装置224的开启按钮226贯穿前一链接构件16的下链接板160的第二端部分166。On the
所述点火装置224的点火导线230延伸至靠近所述燃烧器喷嘴214的位置,使得由点火导线230产生的火花能点燃气体。所述点火装置224应能产生可持续的火花。The
在所述推杆222上固定有突起228,该突起228可与所述压电式点火装置224的开启按钮226相接触的。因此,当所述推杆222压下时,所述安全阀202打开并向所述燃烧器组件208输送燃气。与此同时,点火装置224在燃烧器喷嘴214处产生可持续的火花以点燃气体。A
很容易理解地,所述燃气罐可替换为使用适当接头配件的城市燃气供应。The gas tank can be readily understood to be replaced with a city gas supply using appropriate fittings.
另一出口管道232连接在所述阀体186上,从而使得燃气罐194与前一加热台156的安全阀相连。所述另一出口管道232包括有一段柔性管道234,以适应加热台156的相对移动。Another
在所述支撑构件26上安装有燃烧器护罩236。该燃烧器护罩包括底面238和侧壁240。所述燃烧器护罩236为不锈钢材料制成。A
所述底面238设有推杆开口242以安置所述推杆222。因此,使用者能从护罩236内接触到推杆222。The
所述底面238设有燃烧器喷嘴和热电偶传感器开口244,以安放燃烧器喷嘴214和热电偶传感器220。The
底面238还设有主轴开口246,以安放主轴168。The
所述侧壁240上开设有槽249,以放置贯穿该槽249的手柄196。因此,使用者可以从燃烧器护罩236的外部来调节输送至燃烧器喷嘴214的燃气流量。A
所述侧壁240制成可承受不锈钢蒸汽碗247的形状。该侧壁开设有三个相互间隔的支撑结构248以支撑所述蒸汽碗247。所述蒸汽碗247设有用于横跨在该碗247中的不锈钢丝网250和用于加热食物的支撑面。The
每个支撑结构248上都设有气流孔252,使得空气能流入所述燃气燃烧器喷嘴214。
本申请人认为上述的加热设备实施例已提供了一种高效的可持续加热传送中食物的技术方案。这种技术方案特别适合于当前正逐步流行“食物传送线”式的餐馆里用于加热类似如饮茶茶具的器皿。The applicant believes that the above embodiments of the heating device have provided an efficient and sustainable technical solution for heating the food in transit. This technical scheme is particularly suitable for being used in the restaurant of " food conveying line " formula that is just gradually becoming popular at present and is similar to the utensil of tea-drinking tea set.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPS2089A AUPS208902A0 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2002-05-02 | The heating of conveyed foods |
| AUPS2089 | 2002-05-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1649534A CN1649534A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100377680C true CN100377680C (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038099527A Expired - Fee Related CN100377680C (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-05-01 | Heating device and method for heating food in transit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100377680C (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPS208902A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003092455A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094155A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-10-26 | 波克股份有限公司 | Transmit the impingement household freezer that cold and hot medium is given the device of food and adopted this device |
| JPH0951850A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Thermal power controller for continuous rice cooker |
| JPH09173212A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Kyozo Tomita | Electric cooking apparatus for business use |
| JPH1146957A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-23 | Ishino Seisakusho:Kk | Circulation type carrier passage with warming device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0794206A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-07 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Sealed lead acid battery |
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 AU AUPS2089A patent/AUPS208902A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-05-01 WO PCT/AU2003/000513 patent/WO2003092455A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-01 CN CNB038099527A patent/CN100377680C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094155A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-10-26 | 波克股份有限公司 | Transmit the impingement household freezer that cold and hot medium is given the device of food and adopted this device |
| JPH0951850A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Thermal power controller for continuous rice cooker |
| JPH09173212A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Kyozo Tomita | Electric cooking apparatus for business use |
| JPH1146957A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-23 | Ishino Seisakusho:Kk | Circulation type carrier passage with warming device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1649534A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| AUPS208902A0 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| WO2003092455A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| HK1076371A1 (en) | 2006-01-20 |
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