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CN109993243A - A product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on transparent film RFID chip - Google Patents

A product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on transparent film RFID chip Download PDF

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CN109993243A
CN109993243A CN201910164029.6A CN201910164029A CN109993243A CN 109993243 A CN109993243 A CN 109993243A CN 201910164029 A CN201910164029 A CN 201910164029A CN 109993243 A CN109993243 A CN 109993243A
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rfid chip
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陈瑶
叶志
皇甫江涛
陆晓青
钱斌
梁恒滂
陈岳
徐桦
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于透明薄膜RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统。RFID芯片包括透明薄膜基底和位于透明薄膜基底上的芯片版图,芯片版图包括整流电路、调制电路、数字逻辑电路、天线和调谐电路,芯片版图的电路中的全透明薄膜晶体管均采用ZnO‑TFT器件,将RFID芯片制成标签后跨接商品封口两端,便于打开商品包装的同时破坏标签,RFID芯片提前写入的识别码可由专用阅读器或有NFC功能的手机读出,并通过网络数据库进行商品的封装、贮藏、出库、销售等信息的记录和查询。本发明应用稳定的透明RFID芯片,技术壁垒高、仿造困难;透明薄膜基底易毁不可修复且不影响商品外观,专用阅读器采用加密协议和算法,是一套完整、难复制、不可重复利用的防伪系统,可应用于各类商品的防伪。

The invention discloses a commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film RFID chip. The RFID chip includes a transparent film substrate and a chip layout on the transparent film substrate. The chip layout includes a rectifier circuit, a modulation circuit, a digital logic circuit, an antenna and a tuning circuit. The fully transparent thin film transistors in the chip layout circuit are all ZnO‑TFT devices , after the RFID chip is made into a label, the two ends of the product seal are bridged, which is convenient for opening the product package and destroying the label. The identification code written in advance by the RFID chip can be read by a special reader or a mobile phone with NFC function, and through the network database. Recording and querying of packaging, storage, delivery, sales and other information of commodities. The invention applies a stable transparent RFID chip, which has high technical barriers and is difficult to imitate; the transparent film substrate is easily destroyed and cannot be repaired without affecting the appearance of the product; The anti-counterfeiting system can be applied to the anti-counterfeiting of various commodities.

Description

一种基于透明薄膜RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统A product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on transparent film RFID chip

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及防伪和RFID芯片设计技术,尤其是涉及一种基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统。The invention relates to anti-counterfeiting and RFID chip design technology, in particular to a product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip.

背景技术Background technique

RFID芯片近年来在门禁、支付、物流、身份识别、防伪等领域应用广泛。目前市场上的RFID芯片多是硅芯片,透明薄膜芯片属于较新的领域,国际上研究的机构或公司极少。RFID chips have been widely used in access control, payment, logistics, identity recognition, anti-counterfeiting and other fields in recent years. At present, most of the RFID chips on the market are silicon chips, and transparent thin-film chips belong to a relatively new field, and there are very few international research institutions or companies.

目前商品防伪主要分为破坏性防伪、光彩光变防伪和RFID芯片防伪等几种类型。破坏性防伪指开启封口的动作能同时破坏商品包装或包装附属物的技术,可有效防止包装被重复利用,也不需要额外增加消费者的学习成本,但不利于商品的保存且安全系数低。光彩光变防伪指在包装上印刷光变文字或图样,可以在不同角度、不同光照条件下呈现不同色彩,技术难度较低,易伪造,消费者需额外学习防伪的方法和特征。RFID芯片防伪是在包装封口附属RFID芯片,用读卡器或手机识别芯片信息以防伪,RFID芯片多采用纸质芯片,容易破坏,可同时作为破坏性防伪的一部分。但现有的RFID标签由于采用硅基芯片,虽然天线易被破坏,但芯片难以被销毁,因此存在被读取和二次利用的隐患。实际应用中一般采用多种防伪结合的方式增加可靠性。At present, commodity anti-counterfeiting is mainly divided into destructive anti-counterfeiting, glorious light-changing anti-counterfeiting and RFID chip anti-counterfeiting. Destructive anti-counterfeiting refers to the technology that the action of opening the seal can destroy the product packaging or packaging accessories at the same time, which can effectively prevent the packaging from being reused, and does not require additional learning costs for consumers, but it is not conducive to the preservation of goods and has a low safety factor. Glorious light-changing anti-counterfeiting refers to printing light-changing text or patterns on the packaging, which can present different colors at different angles and under different lighting conditions. RFID chip anti-counterfeiting is to attach an RFID chip to the packaging seal, and use a card reader or mobile phone to identify the chip information to prevent forgery. However, since the existing RFID tag uses a silicon-based chip, although the antenna is easily damaged, the chip is difficult to be destroyed, so there are hidden dangers of being read and reused. In practical applications, a variety of anti-counterfeiting methods are generally used to increase reliability.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决背景技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,本发明应用稳定的透明RFID芯片,技术壁垒高、仿造困难;透明薄膜基底易毁不可修复且不影响商品外观,专用阅读器采用加密协议和算法,是一套完整、难复制、不可重复利用的防伪系统,可应用于各类商品的防伪。In order to solve the problems in the background art, the present invention provides a product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film base RFID chip. The invention applies a stable transparent RFID chip, which has high technical barriers and is difficult to imitate; the transparent film base is fragile and irreparable, and It does not affect the appearance of the product. The special reader adopts encryption protocol and algorithm. It is a complete set of anti-counterfeiting system that is difficult to copy and cannot be reused. It can be applied to the anti-counterfeiting of various commodities.

本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

本发明的RFID芯片包括透明薄膜基底和位于透明薄膜基底上的芯片版图,芯片版图包括整流电路、调制电路、数字逻辑电路、天线和调谐电路,整流电路通过调谐电路连接天线,整流电路经数字逻辑电路与调制电路相连;The RFID chip of the present invention includes a transparent film substrate and a chip layout on the transparent film substrate. The chip layout includes a rectifier circuit, a modulation circuit, a digital logic circuit, an antenna and a tuning circuit. The circuit is connected with the modulation circuit;

芯片版图的电路中的全透明薄膜晶体管均采用ZnO-TFT器件,ZnO-TFT器件包括依次形成于透明薄膜基底上的ITO源区层、ITO漏区层、ZnO层、第一Al2O3层、第二Al2O3层、ITO栅区层和阻挡层,ITO源区层、ITO漏区层分别位于ZnO-TFT器件底部两侧且处于同一层;ZnO层中间部分向下嵌入于ITO源区层和ITO漏区层之间形成一长方形凹陷,ZnO层两侧分别沉积于ITO源区层、ITO漏区层上表面;第一Al2O3层沉积于ZnO层上表面且同样也有长方形凹陷,与ZnO层结构相同,第二Al2O3层中间部分覆盖于第一Al2O3层上表面且第二Al2O3层中间部分下表面向下凸起覆盖第一Al2O3层中间凹陷,第二Al2O3层两侧分别延伸到ITO源区层、ITO漏区层上表面;ITO源区层和ITO漏区层上表面中部分别从第二Al2O3层两侧穿出后分别在第一Al2O3层上形成倒L型凸起;ITO栅区层平铺于第二Al2O3层上表面中间;ITO栅区层两侧侧方均有阻挡层,阻挡层与ITO栅区层相隔离,两个阻挡层分别位于ITO源区层的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层的上表面、ITO漏区层的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层的上表面,两个阻挡层靠近ITO栅区层的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层的两侧边竖向平齐。The fully transparent thin film transistors in the circuit of the chip layout all use ZnO-TFT devices, and the ZnO-TFT devices include an ITO source layer, an ITO drain layer, a ZnO layer, and a first Al 2 O 3 layer that are sequentially formed on the transparent thin film substrate. , the second Al 2 O 3 layer, the ITO gate region layer and the barrier layer, the ITO source region layer and the ITO drain region layer are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the ZnO-TFT device and are in the same layer; the middle part of the ZnO layer is embedded downward in the ITO source A rectangular depression is formed between the region layer and the ITO drain layer, and the two sides of the ZnO layer are respectively deposited on the upper surface of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer; the first Al 2 O 3 layer is deposited on the upper surface of the ZnO layer and also has a rectangular shape. Concave, with the same structure as the ZnO layer, the middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer covers the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer and the lower surface of the middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer protrudes downward and covers the first Al 2 O The middle of the 3 layers is recessed, and both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer extend to the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer respectively; the middle of the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer respectively extend from the second Al 2 O 3 Inverted L-shaped protrusions are formed on the first Al 2 O 3 layer after the two sides are penetrated; the ITO gate region layer is tiled in the middle of the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer; the ITO gate region layer has both sides. The barrier layer is isolated from the ITO gate region layer, and the two barrier layers are respectively located on the inverted L-shaped protrusion of the ITO source region layer, the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer, and the inverted L-shaped protrusion of the ITO drain region layer. Starting from the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer, the inner sides of the two barrier layers close to the ITO gate region layer are respectively vertically flush with the two sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer.

所述透明薄膜基底采用玻璃、PET、PI等材料。The transparent film substrate is made of glass, PET, PI and other materials.

所述ZnO-TFT器件的制备工艺如下:The preparation process of the ZnO-TFT device is as follows:

S1:在清洗后的透明薄膜基底上沉积一层200nm的ITO作为源漏极层,在源漏极层上表面旋涂光刻胶,使用光刻机曝光转移图形至透明薄膜基底上,光刻胶溶解变性后在源漏极层上刻蚀形成ITO源区层和ITO漏区层的一部分;S1: Deposit a layer of 200nm ITO as the source and drain layers on the cleaned transparent film substrate, spin-coat photoresist on the upper surface of the source and drain layers, and use a photolithography machine to expose and transfer the pattern to the transparent film substrate, and photolithography After the glue is dissolved and denatured, the source and drain layers are etched to form a part of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer;

S2:使用原子层沉积ALD设备在ITO源区层和ITO漏区层上沉积ZnO薄膜作为ZnO层;在ZnO层上表面退火并沉积Al2O3薄膜作为第一Al2O3层,使用光刻工艺刻蚀ZnO层和第一Al2O3层,使得ZnO层和第一Al2O3层两侧形成沟道;S2: use atomic layer deposition ALD equipment to deposit ZnO thin film on the ITO source layer and ITO drain layer as ZnO layer; surface anneal and deposit Al 2 O 3 thin film on the ZnO layer as the first Al 2 O 3 layer, using light The etching process etches the ZnO layer and the first Al 2 O 3 layer, so that a channel is formed on both sides of the ZnO layer and the first Al 2 O 3 layer;

S3:在第一Al2O3层上表面及ITO源区层和ITO漏区层的上表面沉积一层Al2O3作为第二Al2O3层,第二Al2O3层两侧分别延伸到ZnO层和第一Al2O3层两侧的沟道中,接着采用1%HF溶液在第二Al2O3层两侧靠近边缘处光刻刻蚀形成通道,使得第二Al2O3层并未将ITO源区层和ITO漏区层上表面完全覆盖;S3: deposit a layer of Al 2 O 3 on the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer and the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer as the second Al 2 O 3 layer, on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer Extend into the channels on both sides of the ZnO layer and the first Al 2 O 3 layer respectively, and then use 1% HF solution to form channels by photolithography on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer near the edge, so that the second Al 2 The O 3 layer does not completely cover the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer;

S4:在步骤S3得到的结构上表面沉积一层100nm的ITO层,ITO层两侧延伸至第二Al2O3层两侧边缘且部分沉积至第二Al2O3层两侧通道内,然后将第二Al2O3层两侧通孔到第二Al2O3层中部之间的ITO层剥离,剥离后保留在第二Al2O3层上表面的ITO层作为ITO栅区层,剥离后保留在两侧的ITO层分别作为ITO源区层和ITO漏区层的另一部分和步骤S2制备的ITO源区层、ITO漏区层的一部分共同组成ITO源区层、ITO漏区层;S4: deposit an ITO layer of 100 nm on the upper surface of the structure obtained in step S3, the two sides of the ITO layer extend to the edges of both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer and are partially deposited into the channels on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer, Then the ITO layer between the via holes on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer to the middle of the second Al 2 O 3 layer is peeled off, and the ITO layer remaining on the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer after peeling is used as the ITO gate region layer , the ITO layers remaining on both sides after stripping are used as another part of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer respectively, and a part of the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer prepared in step S2 together form the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer. Floor;

S5:在ITO源区层上表面涂覆一层光刻胶作为阻挡区,通过光刻工艺刻蚀得到位于ITO栅区层两侧的阻挡层,且阻挡层靠近ITO栅区层的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层的两侧边竖直平齐;S5: Coat a layer of photoresist on the upper surface of the ITO source region layer as a blocking region, and obtain the blocking layers located on both sides of the ITO gate region layer by etching through a photolithography process, and the blocking layers are close to the inner side of the ITO gate region layer respectively with Both sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer are vertically flush;

S6:氘掺杂:在室温下使用氘气在两个阻挡层之间的上方区域进行离子注入掺杂,阻挡层所对应的下方区域在阻挡层的阻挡作用下离子无法注入掺杂。S6: Deuterium doping: Use deuterium gas to perform ion implantation doping in the upper region between the two barrier layers at room temperature, and the lower region corresponding to the barrier layer cannot be ion implanted and doped under the blocking effect of the barrier layer.

所述氘掺杂用于控制ZnO-TFT阈值电压的变化。The deuterium doping is used to control the variation of the threshold voltage of the ZnO-TFT.

所述第一Al2O3层为保护层,第二Al2O3层作为栅氧层,ITO栅区层作为栅极,ITO源区层和ITO漏区层分别作为源极和漏极。The first Al 2 O 3 layer is a protective layer, the second Al 2 O 3 layer is a gate oxide layer, an ITO gate region layer is a gate electrode, and an ITO source region layer and an ITO drain region layer are respectively used as a source electrode and a drain electrode.

每个所述的RFID芯片有一个对应的识别码,此识别码在RFID芯片作为标签贴于封口处之前写入,无线通信设备在靠近RFID芯片时为RFID芯片供能,RFID芯片中电路的固有频率通过调谐电路谐振到特定频率,天线从无线通信设备获取能量,整流电路将能量整流成直流电为数字逻辑电路供电,数字逻辑电路生成RFID芯片中的识别码信号输出至调制电路,调制电路将识别码信号调制至特定频率后通过天线发射至无线通信设备,无线通信设备将调制信号解调恢复为识别码信号,无线通信设备读取并显示RFID芯片上的商品信息,同时将此次读取时间写入网络数据库。Each of the RFID chips has a corresponding identification code. The identification code is written before the RFID chip is attached to the seal as a label. The wireless communication device supplies power to the RFID chip when it is close to the RFID chip. The inherent nature of the circuit in the RFID chip The frequency resonates to a specific frequency through the tuning circuit, the antenna obtains energy from the wireless communication device, the rectifier circuit rectifies the energy into direct current to supply power to the digital logic circuit, the digital logic circuit generates the identification code signal in the RFID chip and outputs it to the modulation circuit, and the modulation circuit will identify the After the code signal is modulated to a specific frequency, it is transmitted to the wireless communication device through the antenna. The wireless communication device demodulates the modulated signal and restores it to an identification code signal. The wireless communication device reads and displays the commodity information on the RFID chip, and at the same time, the reading time Write to the network database.

所述网络数据库用于记录商品的封装、贮藏、出库时间和地点、销售情况和消费者的查询记录,消费者可通过阅读器从网络数据库中读取查询到所购买的商品信息。The network database is used to record the packaging, storage, delivery time and place of commodities, sales conditions and consumer inquiry records. Consumers can read and query the purchased commodity information from the network database through a reader.

所述特定频率为13.56MHz。The specific frequency is 13.56MHz.

所述无线通信设备采用专用阅读器或有NFC功能的手机。The wireless communication device adopts a dedicated reader or a mobile phone with NFC function.

所述的无线通信设备设置有一键烧毁RFID芯片的功能,启动无线通信设备时通过加大其功率可烧毁RFID芯片,防止芯片被重复利用伪造商品。The wireless communication device is provided with a one-key function of burning the RFID chip, and the RFID chip can be burned by increasing the power of the wireless communication device when starting the wireless communication device, so as to prevent the chip from being reused for counterfeit goods.

所述芯片版图的电路中的元件均为透明元件,元件包括全透明薄膜晶体管、电容、导线,其中电容主要由上下两层ITO层以及位于两层ITO层中间的绝缘层组成。The components in the circuit of the chip layout are all transparent components, and the components include fully transparent thin film transistors, capacitors, and wires, wherein the capacitors are mainly composed of upper and lower ITO layers and an insulating layer between the two ITO layers.

所述芯片版图的电路中的反相器结构选用耗尽型负载反相器。The inverter structure in the circuit of the chip layout is a depletion load inverter.

所述数字逻辑电路主要由环形振荡器、计数器、译码器、存储器、曼彻斯特编码器和D触发器组成,数字逻辑电路由环形振荡器产生全局时钟,计数器根据全局时钟的时钟频率计数,计数器将计数得到的同一个地址信号分别传输给两个译码器,两个译码器分别获得只读存储器中字线、位线上的地址信号,并从只读存储器中取出识别码数据,译码器将只读存储器的位线和字线上的数据经D触发器整形后发送至曼彻斯特编码器,曼彻斯特编码器将经过编码后的数据作为识别码信号输出至调制电路。The digital logic circuit is mainly composed of a ring oscillator, a counter, a decoder, a memory, a Manchester encoder and a D flip-flop. The digital logic circuit is composed of a ring oscillator to generate a global clock. The counter counts according to the clock frequency of the global clock. The same address signal obtained by counting is transmitted to two decoders respectively, and the two decoders obtain the address signals on the word line and bit line in the ROM respectively, and take out the identification code data from the ROM, and the decoder The data on the bit line and word line of the read-only memory is shaped by the D flip-flop and sent to the Manchester encoder, and the Manchester encoder outputs the encoded data as an identification code signal to the modulation circuit.

所述RFID标签主要由透明的氧化锌薄膜晶体管构成,ZnO-TFT器件采用底栅结构。The RFID tag is mainly composed of a transparent zinc oxide thin film transistor, and the ZnO-TFT device adopts a bottom gate structure.

所述透明薄膜基底厚度为100-700μm。The thickness of the transparent film substrate is 100-700 μm.

所述天线印刷于RFID芯片电路外围,可根据封口处形状分为方形或圆形,方形天线外围边长1-4cm,圆形天线外围直径2cm。。The antenna is printed on the periphery of the RFID chip circuit, and can be divided into a square or a circle according to the shape of the seal. The outer side of the square antenna is 1-4cm long, and the diameter of the circular antenna is 2cm. .

所述RFID芯片制成标签后贴于封口处,跨接封口两侧。After the RFID chip is made into a label, it is attached to the seal and bridges both sides of the seal.

本发明具有的有益效果是:The beneficial effects that the present invention has are:

1)本发明的全透明芯片在世界范围内都是一个新的领域,目前能实现透明射频标签芯片的研究组极少,因此与传统芯片相比本发明的全透明芯片外观辨识度高且极难仿造,可有效防止伪造者通过伪造芯片来欺骗消费者。1) The fully transparent chip of the present invention is a new field in the world. At present, there are very few research groups that can realize the transparent radio frequency tag chip. Therefore, compared with the traditional chip, the fully transparent chip of the present invention has a high appearance and a high degree of recognition. It is difficult to counterfeit, which can effectively prevent counterfeiters from deceiving consumers by counterfeiting chips.

2)本发明的RFID芯片不同于传统的商品防伪追溯系统,采用透明薄膜作为基底,芯片全透明且易破坏,可覆盖于二维码等需可见的标签之外,不影响现有商品外观,且置于封口处时,消费者开封即可破坏芯片,从而达到防伪的效果。2) The RFID chip of the present invention is different from the traditional commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system, using a transparent film as the substrate, the chip is completely transparent and easily damaged, and can be covered outside the visible labels such as two-dimensional codes, without affecting the appearance of existing products, And when it is placed in the seal, consumers can destroy the chip after opening the package, so as to achieve the effect of anti-counterfeiting.

3)本防伪追溯系统辨识度高,适用范围广,安全系数高,防伪效果好,成本低廉,消费者的学习成本低,可应用于酒类、药品、茶叶等各种需防伪系统的场合。3) The anti-counterfeiting traceability system has high recognition degree, wide application range, high safety factor, good anti-counterfeiting effect, low cost, and low learning cost for consumers.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的系统结构框图。Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明所用ZnO-TFT器件的结构图及工艺流程;图2(a)为源漏极层和透明薄膜基底的结构图;图2(b)为ITO源区层、ITO漏区层和透明薄膜基底的结构图;图2(c)为在图2(b)结构上沉积ZnO层的结构图;图2(d)为在图2(c)结构上沉积第一Al2O3层的结构图;图2(e)为将图2(d)结构经过光刻的结构图;图2(f)为在图2(e)结构上沉积第二Al2O3层的结构图;图2(g)为将图2(e)结构经过光刻的结构图;图2(h)为在图2(g)结构上经沉积、光刻、剥离操作后的结构图;图2(i)为在图2(h)结构上经沉积、光刻、氘掺杂操作后的结构图。Fig. 2 is the structure diagram and process flow of the ZnO-TFT device used in the present invention; Fig. 2 (a) is the structure diagram of the source and drain layers and the transparent film substrate; Fig. 2 (b) is the ITO source layer and the ITO drain layer. and the structure diagram of the transparent film substrate; Fig. 2(c) is the structure diagram of depositing ZnO layer on the structure of Fig. 2(b); Fig. 2(d) is the deposition of the first Al 2 O 3 on the structure of Fig. 2(c) The structure diagram of the layer; Figure 2 (e) is a structure diagram of the structure of Figure 2 (d) through photolithography; Figure 2 (f) is a structure diagram of the second Al 2 O 3 layer deposited on the structure of Figure 2 (e) Fig. 2 (g) is the structure diagram of Fig. 2 (e) structure through photolithography; Fig. 2 (h) is the structure diagram after deposition, photolithography, stripping operation on Fig. 2 (g) structure; Fig. 2 (i) is a structural diagram after deposition, photolithography, and deuterium doping operations on the structure of FIG. 2(h).

图3是本发明的芯片版图。FIG. 3 is a chip layout of the present invention.

图4是本发明的数字逻辑电路结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a digital logic circuit of the present invention.

图5是本发明的测试结果波形图。FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of the test result of the present invention.

图6是本发明应用于红酒瓶的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention applied to a red wine bottle.

图7是本发明应用于白酒瓶的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention applied to a liquor bottle.

图8是本发明应用于药品罐的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention applied to a medicine tank.

图9是本发明应用于茶叶罐或烟盒的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention applied to a tea can or a cigarette case.

图10是本发明应用于食盐袋的结构示意图。10 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention applied to a salt bag.

图11是本发明应用于首饰盒的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention applied to a jewelry box.

图中:1:透明薄膜基底;2:ZnO层;3:第一Al2O3层;4:第二Al2O3层;5:ITO源区层;6:ITO漏区层;7:ITO栅区层;8:阻挡层;9:源漏极层;10:标签;11:封塑;12:二维码;13软木塞;14:瓶口;15:罐口;16:封口。In the figure: 1: transparent film substrate; 2: ZnO layer; 3: first Al 2 O 3 layer; 4: second Al 2 O 3 layer; 5: ITO source layer; 6: ITO drain layer; 7: ITO gate layer; 8: barrier layer; 9: source and drain layer; 10: label; 11: encapsulation; 12: two-dimensional code; 13: cork; 14: bottle mouth; 15: can mouth; 16: sealing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明的防伪系统包括采用RFID芯片制成的标签、读取标签信息的专用阅读器和记录商品流通信息的网络数据库。标签跨接封口两端,厚度100-700μm,便于打开商品包装的同时破坏标签。RFID芯片的电路印刷于透明薄膜上,RFID芯片电路中的全透明薄膜晶体管采用ZnO-TFT器件,RFID芯片包含计数器、解码和ROM存储、触发器、环形振荡器、缓冲器等部分。As shown in FIG. 1 , the anti-counterfeiting system of the present invention includes a tag made of an RFID chip, a special reader for reading tag information, and a network database for recording commodity circulation information. The label spans the two ends of the seal, and the thickness is 100-700μm, which is convenient for breaking the label while opening the package of the product. The circuit of the RFID chip is printed on a transparent film, and the fully transparent thin film transistor in the RFID chip circuit adopts a ZnO-TFT device. The RFID chip includes counters, decoding and ROM storage, triggers, ring oscillators, buffers and other parts.

如图2(i)所示,ZnO-TFT器件包括依次形成于透明薄膜基底1上的ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层6、ZnO层2、第一Al2O3层3、第二Al2O3层4、ITO栅区层7和阻挡层8,ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层6分别位于ZnO-TFT器件底部两侧且处于同一层;ZnO层2中间部分向下嵌入于ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层之间形成一长方形凹陷,ZnO层2两侧分别沉积于ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层上表面;第一Al2O3层3沉积于ZnO层2上表面且同样也有长方形凹陷,与ZnO层2结构相同,第二Al2O3层4中间部分覆盖于第一Al2O3层3上表面且第二Al2O3层4中间部分下表面向下凸起覆盖第一Al2O3层3中间凹陷,第二Al2O3层4两侧分别延伸到ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层上表面;ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6上表面中部分别从第二Al2O3层4两侧穿出后分别在第一Al2O3层3上形成倒L型凸起;ITO栅区层7平铺于第二Al2O3层4上表面中间;ITO栅区层7两侧侧方均有阻挡层8,阻挡层8与ITO栅区层7相隔离,两个阻挡层8分别位于ITO源区层5的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层4的上表面、ITO漏区层6的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层4的上表面,两个阻挡层8靠近ITO栅区层7的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层3的两侧边竖向平齐。As shown in FIG. 2(i), the ZnO-TFT device includes an ITO source layer 5, an ITO drain layer 6, a ZnO layer 2 , a first Al2O3 layer 3, a second Al 2 O 3 layer 4, ITO gate region layer 7 and barrier layer 8, ITO source region layer 5 and ITO drain region layer 6 are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the ZnO-TFT device and are in the same layer; the middle part of the ZnO layer 2 is embedded downward A rectangular depression is formed between the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer, and the two sides of the ZnO layer 2 are respectively deposited on the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer; the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 is deposited on the ZnO The upper surface of the layer 2 also has a rectangular depression, which has the same structure as the ZnO layer 2. The middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 covers the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 and the middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 The lower surface protrudes downward to cover the depression in the middle of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3, and the two sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 extend to the upper surface of the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer respectively; the ITO source layer 5 and The middle part of the upper surface of the ITO drain region layer 6 is respectively penetrated from both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 to form inverted L-shaped protrusions on the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 respectively; the ITO gate region layer 7 is tiled on the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 The middle of the upper surface of the two Al 2 O 3 layers 4 ; there are barrier layers 8 on both sides of the ITO gate region layer 7 , the barrier layers 8 are isolated from the ITO gate region layer 7 , and the two barrier layers 8 are respectively located in the ITO source region layer 5 The upper surface of the inverted L-shaped protrusion and the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4, the inverted L-shaped protrusion of the ITO drain layer 6 and the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4, the two barrier layers 8 are close to the ITO The inner side of the gate region layer 7 is vertically flush with the two sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 respectively.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

ZnO-TFT器件的制备工艺如下:The fabrication process of the ZnO-TFT device is as follows:

S1:如图2(a)所示,在清洗后的透明薄膜基底1上沉积一层200nm的ITO作为源漏极层,在源漏极层上表面旋涂光刻胶,使用光刻机曝光转移图形至透明薄膜基底1上;如图2(b)所示,光刻胶溶解变性后在源漏极层上刻蚀形成ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6的一部分;S1: As shown in Figure 2(a), a layer of 200 nm ITO is deposited on the cleaned transparent film substrate 1 as the source and drain layers, and photoresist is spin-coated on the upper surface of the source and drain layers, and exposed using a photolithography machine Transfer the pattern to the transparent film substrate 1; as shown in Figure 2(b), after the photoresist is dissolved and denatured, the source and drain layers are etched to form a part of the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer 6;

S2:如图2(c)所示,使用ALD设备在ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6上沉积ZnO薄膜作为ZnO层2;如图2(d)所示,在ZnO层2上表面退火并沉积Al2O3薄膜作为第一Al2O3层3;如图2(e)所示,使用光刻工艺刻蚀ZnO层2和第一Al2O3层3,使得ZnO层2和第一Al2O3层3两侧形成沟道;S2: As shown in Figure 2(c), use ALD equipment to deposit a ZnO thin film on the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer 6 as the ZnO layer 2; as shown in Figure 2(d), on the upper surface of the ZnO layer 2 Anneal and deposit an Al 2 O 3 thin film as the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3; as shown in Figure 2(e), the ZnO layer 2 and the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 are etched using a photolithography process, so that the ZnO layer 2 A channel is formed on both sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3;

S3:如图2(f)所示,在第一Al2O3层3上表面及ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6的上表面沉积一层Al2O3作为第二Al2O3层4,第二Al2O3层4两侧分别延伸到ZnO层2和第一Al2O3层3两侧的沟道中;如图2(g)所示,接着采用体积分数为1%的HF溶液在第二Al2O3层4两侧靠近边缘处光刻刻蚀形成通道,使得第二Al2O3层4并未将ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6上表面完全覆盖;S3: As shown in FIG. 2(f), a layer of Al 2 O 3 is deposited on the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 and the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer 6 as the second Al 2 O 3 layers 4, both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 extend into the channels on both sides of the ZnO layer 2 and the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3 respectively; as shown in FIG. 2(g), the volume fraction is 1 % HF solution is etched on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 near the edges to form channels, so that the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 does not cover the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer 5 and the ITO drain layer 6 completely covered;

S4:如图2(h)所示,在步骤S3得到的结构上表面沉积一层100nm的ITO层,ITO层两侧延伸至第二Al2O3层4两侧边缘且部分沉积至第二Al2O3层4两侧通道内,然后将第二Al2O3层4两侧通孔到第二Al2O3层4中部之间的ITO层剥离,剥离后保留在第二Al2O3层4上表面的ITO层作为ITO栅区层7,剥离后保留在两侧的ITO层分别作为ITO源区层5和ITO漏区层6的另一部分和步骤S2制备的ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层6的一部分共同组成ITO源区层5、ITO漏区层6;S4: As shown in FIG. 2(h), a 100 nm ITO layer is deposited on the upper surface of the structure obtained in step S3, and both sides of the ITO layer extend to the edges of both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 and are partially deposited to the second Inside the channels on both sides of the Al 2 O 3 layer 4 , the ITO layer between the through holes on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 to the middle of the second Al 2 O 3 layer 4 is peeled off, and the second Al 2 The ITO layer on the upper surface of the O 3 layer 4 is used as the ITO gate region layer 7, and the ITO layers remaining on both sides after stripping are used as the other part of the ITO source region layer 5 and the ITO drain region layer 6 and the ITO source region layer prepared in step S2 respectively. 5. A part of the ITO drain region layer 6 together forms the ITO source region layer 5 and the ITO drain region layer 6;

S5:在ITO源区层5上表面涂覆一层光刻胶作为阻挡区,通过光刻工艺刻蚀得到位于ITO栅区层7两侧的阻挡层8,且阻挡层8靠近ITO栅区层7的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层3的两侧边竖直平齐;S5: Coating a layer of photoresist on the upper surface of the ITO source region layer 5 as a blocking region, and etching the blocking layers 8 on both sides of the ITO gate region layer 7 through a photolithography process, and the blocking layer 8 is close to the ITO gate region layer. The inner sides of 7 are respectively vertically flush with the two sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer 3;

S6:氘掺杂:如图2(i)所示,在室温下使用氘气在两个阻挡层8之间的上方区域进行离子注入掺杂,阻挡层8所对应的下方区域在阻挡层8的阻挡作用下离子无法注入掺杂。S6: Deuterium doping: As shown in FIG. 2(i), deuterium gas is used to perform ion implantation doping in the upper region between the two barrier layers 8 at room temperature, and the lower region corresponding to the barrier layer 8 is in the barrier layer 8 Under the blocking effect of ions, the doping cannot be implanted.

所用透明薄膜基底1可采用玻璃、PET、PI等材料。本发明的具体实施方式采用晶圆作为透明薄膜基底1The transparent film substrate 1 used can be made of glass, PET, PI and other materials. The specific embodiment of the present invention uses a wafer as the transparent film substrate 1

如图3所示,芯片版图包括整流电路、调制电路、数字逻辑电路、天线和调谐电路,天线分别与调谐电路、整流电路、调制电路相连,整流电路经数字逻辑电路与调制电路相连;每个所述的RFID芯片有一个对应的识别码,此识别码在RFID芯片作为标签贴于封口处之前写入,阅读器在靠近RFID芯片时为RFID芯片供能,RFID芯片中电路的固有频率通过调谐电路谐振到13.56MHz,天线从阅读器获取能量,整流电路将能量整流成直流电为数字逻辑电路供电,数字逻辑电路生成RFID芯片中的识别码信号输出至调制电路,调制电路将识别码信号调制至13.56MHz后通过天线发射至阅读器,阅读器将调制信号解调恢复为识别码信号,阅读器读取并显示RFID芯片上的商品信息,同时将此次读取时间写入网络数据库。阅读器采用加密协议和算法,协议兼容14443协议。As shown in Figure 3, the chip layout includes a rectifier circuit, a modulation circuit, a digital logic circuit, an antenna and a tuning circuit. The antenna is connected to the tuning circuit, the rectifier circuit, and the modulation circuit respectively, and the rectifier circuit is connected to the modulation circuit through the digital logic circuit; each The RFID chip has a corresponding identification code, which is written before the RFID chip is attached to the seal as a label. The reader supplies power to the RFID chip when it is close to the RFID chip. The natural frequency of the circuit in the RFID chip is tuned by tuning The circuit resonates to 13.56MHz, the antenna obtains energy from the reader, the rectifier circuit rectifies the energy into direct current to supply power to the digital logic circuit, the digital logic circuit generates the identification code signal in the RFID chip and outputs it to the modulation circuit, and the modulation circuit modulates the identification code signal to After 13.56MHz, it is transmitted to the reader through the antenna. The reader demodulates the modulated signal and restores it to an identification code signal. The reader reads and displays the commodity information on the RFID chip, and writes the reading time into the network database at the same time. The reader adopts encryption protocol and algorithm, and the protocol is compatible with 14443 protocol.

如图4所示,数字逻辑电路主要由环形振荡器、计数器、译码器、存储器、曼彻斯特编码器和D触发器组成,数字逻辑电路由环形振荡器产生全局时钟,计数器根据全局时钟的时钟频率计数,计数器将计数得到的同一个地址信号分别传输给两个译码器,两个译码器分别获得只读存储器中字线、位线上的地址信号,并从只读存储器中取出识别码数据,译码器将只读存储器的位线和字线上的数据经D触发器整形后发送至曼彻斯特编码器,曼彻斯特编码器将经过编码后的数据作为识别码信号输出至调制电路As shown in Figure 4, the digital logic circuit is mainly composed of a ring oscillator, a counter, a decoder, a memory, a Manchester encoder and a D flip-flop. The digital logic circuit is composed of a ring oscillator to generate a global clock, and the counter is based on the clock frequency of the global clock. Counting, the counter transmits the same address signal obtained by counting to the two decoders respectively, and the two decoders obtain the address signals on the word line and bit line in the ROM respectively, and take out the identification code data from the ROM. , the data on the bit line and word line of the ROM is shaped by the D flip-flop and sent to the Manchester encoder by the decoder, and the Manchester encoder outputs the encoded data as an identification code signal to the modulation circuit

如图5所示为测试电压VDD为10V时的测试结果波形,数据速率为18.4kbit/s。图中所示波形采用曼彻斯特编码,图中所示曼彻斯特码为01100101010110011001010101010110,解码得到数据1011110101111110。Figure 5 shows the test result waveform when the test voltage V DD is 10V, and the data rate is 18.4kbit/s. The waveform shown in the figure adopts Manchester encoding, and the Manchester code shown in the figure is 01100101010110011001010101010110, and the decoded data is 1011110101111110.

如图6为采用本发明制成标签后应用于红酒的示例图,标签10粘贴于红酒瓶软木塞13和瓶口14外侧,跨接软木塞13和瓶身,在玻璃标签10和瓶口间可添加二维码12或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向酒瓶以防止被破坏,标签10外侧采用封塑11进行封装。Fig. 6 is an example diagram of applying the present invention to make a label and applying it to red wine. The label 10 is pasted on the outside of the cork stopper 13 and the bottle mouth 14 of the red wine bottle, bridging the cork stopper 13 and the bottle body, and is between the glass label 10 and the bottle mouth. Visible verification means such as two-dimensional code 12 or anti-counterfeiting can be added. The label 10 has a chip and an antenna on the side facing the wine bottle to prevent it from being damaged.

如图7为采用本发明制成标签后应用于白酒的示例图,标签10粘贴于白酒瓶瓶口14外侧,若白酒瓶口14封塑11透明,则可在玻璃标签10和瓶口14间添加二维码12或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向酒瓶以防止被破坏,标签外侧采用封塑11进行封装。FIG. 7 is an example diagram of applying the present invention to make a label and then applying it to liquor. The label 10 is pasted on the outside of the bottle mouth 14 of the liquor bottle. Add two-dimensional code 12 or brilliance light to anti-counterfeiting and other visible verification means. The label 10 has a chip and an antenna on the side facing the wine bottle to prevent it from being damaged.

如图8为采用本发明制成标签后应用于药品罐的示例图,标签10粘贴于药品罐口15外侧,若药品罐口15封塑11透明,则可在玻璃标签10和罐口15间添加二维码12或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向药品罐内侧以防止被破坏,标签10外侧采用封塑11进行封装。FIG. 8 is an example diagram of the label 10 made by the present invention and applied to a medicine can. The label 10 is pasted on the outside of the medicine can mouth 15. If the medicine can mouth 15 is sealed with plastic 11 and transparent, it can be placed between the glass label 10 and the can mouth 15. Add visible verification means such as two-dimensional code 12 or anti-counterfeiting of brilliance and light. The side of the label 10 with the chip and the antenna faces the inside of the medicine tank to prevent it from being damaged, and the outside of the label 10 is packaged with plastic 11.

如图9为采用本发明制成标签后应用于茶叶罐或烟盒的示例图,标签10粘贴于茶叶罐或烟盒封口16处,标签10内侧可添加二维码或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向茶叶罐或烟盒内侧以防止被破坏,标签10外侧采用封塑等常规封装手段进行封装。Fig. 9 is an example diagram of applying the present invention to make a label and then applying it to a tea can or a cigarette case. The label 10 is pasted on the seal 16 of the tea can or cigarette case, and a two-dimensional code or a brilliance light can be added to the inside of the label 10 to prevent counterfeiting. Visible verification means, the side of the label 10 with the chip and the antenna faces the inside of the tea can or cigarette case to prevent damage, and the outside of the label 10 is encapsulated by conventional encapsulation means such as sealing.

如图10为采用本发明制成标签后应用于食盐袋的示例图,标签10粘贴于食盐袋封口16处,标签10内侧可添加二维码或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向食盐袋内侧以防止被破坏。Figure 10 is an example diagram of applying the present invention to make a label and then applying it to a salt bag. The label 10 is pasted on the seal 16 of the salt bag. The inner side of the label 10 can be added with visible verification means such as two-dimensional code or anti-counterfeiting. 10. The side with the chip and antenna faces the inside of the salt bag to prevent it from being damaged.

如图11为采用本发明制成标签后应用于首饰盒的示例图,标签10粘贴于首饰盒开口处,标签10内侧可添加二维码12或光彩光变防伪等需可见的验证手段,标签10有芯片和天线一侧朝向食盐袋内侧以防止被破坏。Fig. 11 is an example diagram of the label made by the present invention and applied to a jewelry box. The label 10 is pasted at the opening of the jewelry box. The inner side of the label 10 can be added with visible verification means such as a two-dimensional code 12 or a light-colored anti-counterfeiting anti-counterfeiting method. 10. The side with the chip and antenna faces the inside of the salt bag to prevent it from being damaged.

以上所述,仅是本发明在食品、饮料等商品防伪上的的较佳实例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限定,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或修饰为等同变化的等效实例,但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上事例所做的任何的简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred example of the present invention in the anti-counterfeiting of food, beverages and other commodities, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Modifications are equivalent examples of equivalent changes, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above examples according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:RFID芯片包括透明薄膜基底(1)和位于透明薄膜基底(1)上的芯片版图,芯片版图包括整流电路、调制电路、数字逻辑电路、天线和调谐电路,整流电路通过调谐电路连接天线,整流电路经数字逻辑电路与调制电路相连;1. a commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip, is characterized in that: the RFID chip comprises a transparent film substrate (1) and a chip layout on the transparent film substrate (1), and the chip layout includes a rectifier circuit, a modulation circuit , a digital logic circuit, an antenna and a tuning circuit, the rectifier circuit is connected to the antenna through the tuning circuit, and the rectifier circuit is connected to the modulation circuit through the digital logic circuit; 芯片版图的电路中的全透明薄膜晶体管均采用ZnO-TFT器件,ZnO-TFT器件包括依次形成于透明薄膜基底(1)上的ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层(6)、ZnO层(2)、第一Al2O3层(3)、第二Al2O3层(4)、ITO栅区层(7)和阻挡层(8),ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层(6)分别位于ZnO-TFT器件底部两侧且处于同一层;ZnO层(2)中间部分向下嵌入于ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层之间形成一长方形凹陷,ZnO层(2)两侧分别沉积于ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层上表面;第一Al2O3层(3)沉积于ZnO层(2)上表面且同样也有长方形凹陷,第二Al2O3层(4)中间部分覆盖于第一Al2O3层(3)上表面且第二Al2O3层(4)中间部分下表面向下凸起覆盖第一Al2O3层(3)中间凹陷,第二Al2O3层(4)两侧分别延伸到ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层上表面;ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)上表面中部分别从第二Al2O3层(4)两侧穿出后分别在第一Al2O3层(3)上形成倒L型凸起;ITO栅区层(7)平铺于第二Al2O3层(4)上表面中间;ITO栅区层(7)两侧侧方均有阻挡层(8),阻挡层(8)与ITO栅区层(7)相隔离,两个阻挡层(8)分别位于ITO源区层(5)的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层(4)的上表面、ITO漏区层(6)的倒L型凸起及第二Al2O3层(4)的上表面,两个阻挡层(8)靠近ITO栅区层(7)的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层(3)的两侧边竖向平齐。The fully transparent thin film transistors in the circuit of the chip layout all use ZnO-TFT devices, and the ZnO-TFT devices include an ITO source layer (5), an ITO drain layer (6), a ZnO source layer (5), an ITO drain layer (6), and a ZnO layer formed on a transparent thin film substrate (1) in sequence. layer ( 2 ), first Al2O3 layer (3), second Al2O3 layer (4), ITO gate layer (7) and barrier layer (8), ITO source layer (5), ITO The drain region layers (6) are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the ZnO-TFT device and are in the same layer; the middle part of the ZnO layer (2) is embedded downwardly between the ITO source region layer (5) and the ITO drain region layer to form a rectangular depression, The two sides of the ZnO layer (2) are respectively deposited on the upper surface of the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer; the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) is deposited on the upper surface of the ZnO layer (2) and also has a rectangular depression, The middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) covers the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) and the lower surface of the middle part of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) protrudes downward to cover the first Al 2 The O 3 layer (3) is recessed in the middle, and both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) extend to the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer respectively; the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer The middle part of the upper surface of the layer (6) is respectively penetrated from both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) to form inverted L-shaped protrusions on the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) respectively; the ITO gate region layer (7) ) is tiled in the middle of the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4); there are barrier layers (8) on both sides of the ITO gate region layer (7), the barrier layer (8) and the ITO gate region layer (7) Separated from each other, the two barrier layers (8) are respectively located on the inverted L-shaped protrusion of the ITO source layer (5), the upper surface of the second Al2O3 layer (4), and the inverted L of the ITO drain layer (6). type protrusions and the upper surface of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4), the inner sides of the two barrier layers (8) close to the ITO gate region layer (7) and the two sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) respectively The sides are vertically flush. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述ZnO-TFT器件的制备工艺如下:2. The commodity anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on transparent film base RFID chip according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the preparation technology of described ZnO-TFT device is as follows: S1:在清洗后的透明薄膜基底(1)上沉积一层ITO作为源漏极层(9),在源漏极层(9)上表面旋涂光刻胶,使用光刻机曝光转移图形到透明薄膜基底(1)上,光刻胶溶解变性后在源漏极层上刻蚀形成ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)的一部分;S1: deposit a layer of ITO on the cleaned transparent film substrate (1) as a source and drain layer (9), spin-coat photoresist on the upper surface of the source and drain layer (9), and use a photolithography machine to expose the transferred pattern to On the transparent film substrate (1), after the photoresist is dissolved and denatured, the source and drain layers are etched to form a part of the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer (6); S2:使用原子层沉积设备在ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)上沉积ZnO薄膜作为ZnO层(2);在ZnO层(2)上表面退火并沉积Al2O3薄膜作为第一Al2O3层(3),使用光刻工艺刻蚀ZnO层(2)和第一Al2O3层(3),使得ZnO层(2)和第一Al2O3层(3)两侧形成沟道;S2: Atomic layer deposition equipment is used to deposit a ZnO film on the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer (6) as a ZnO layer (2); surface annealing and deposition of an Al 2 O 3 film on the ZnO layer (2) As the first Al 2 O 3 layer ( 3 ), the ZnO layer ( 2 ) and the first Al 2 O 3 layer ( 3 ) are etched using a photolithography process, so that the ZnO layer ( 2 ) and the first Al 2 O 3 layer ( 3) Channels are formed on both sides; S3:在第一Al2O3层(3)上表面及ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)的上表面沉积一层Al2O3作为第二Al2O3层(4),第二Al2O3层(4)两侧分别延伸到ZnO层(2)和第一Al2O3层(3)两侧的沟道中,接着采用HF溶液在第二Al2O3层(4)两侧靠近边缘处光刻刻蚀形成通道,使得第二Al2O3层(4)并未将ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)上表面完全覆盖;S3: deposit a layer of Al 2 O 3 on the upper surface of the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) and the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer (6) as a second Al 2 O 3 layer ( 4), the two sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) are respectively extended into the channels on both sides of the ZnO layer ( 2) and the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3), and then HF solution is used in the second Al 2 O Channels are formed by photolithography on both sides of layer 3 (4) near the edge, so that the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) does not completely cover the upper surfaces of the ITO source layer (5) and the ITO drain layer (6) ; S4:在步骤S3得到的结构上表面沉积一层ITO层,ITO层两侧延伸至第二Al2O3层(4)两侧边缘且部分沉积至第二Al2O3层(4)两侧通道内,然后将第二Al2O3层(4)两侧通孔到第二Al2O3层(4)中部之间的ITO层剥离,剥离后保留在第二Al2O3层(4)上表面的ITO层作为ITO栅区层(7),剥离后保留在两侧的ITO层分别作为ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)的另一部分和步骤S2制备的ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层(6)的一部分共同组成ITO源区层(5)、ITO漏区层(6);S4: deposit an ITO layer on the upper surface of the structure obtained in step S3, the ITO layer extends to the edges of both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) on both sides, and is partially deposited on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) In the side channel, then the ITO layer between the through holes on both sides of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) to the middle of the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) is peeled off, and the second Al 2 O 3 layer remains after the peeling. (4) The ITO layer on the upper surface is used as the ITO gate region layer (7), and the ITO layers remaining on both sides after peeling are used as another part of the ITO source region layer (5) and the ITO drain region layer (6) respectively and prepared in step S2 A part of the ITO source region layer (5) and the ITO drain region layer (6) together form the ITO source region layer (5) and the ITO drain region layer (6); S5:在ITO源区层(5)上表面涂覆一层光刻胶作为阻挡区,通过光刻工艺刻蚀得到位于ITO栅区层(7)两侧的阻挡层(8),且阻挡层(8)靠近ITO栅区层(7)的内侧分别与第一Al2O3层(3)的两侧边竖直平齐;S5: Coating a layer of photoresist on the upper surface of the ITO source region layer (5) as a blocking region, and etching the barrier layers (8) on both sides of the ITO gate region layer (7) through a photolithography process, and the blocking layer (8) The inner side close to the ITO gate region layer (7) is respectively vertically flush with the two sides of the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3); S6:氘掺杂:使用氘气在两个阻挡层(8)之间的上方区域进行离子注入掺杂。S6: Deuterium doping: ion implantation doping is performed using deuterium gas in the upper region between the two barrier layers (8). 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述第一Al2O3层(3)为保护层,第二Al2O3层(4)作为栅氧层,ITO栅区层(7)作为栅极,ITO源区层(5)和ITO漏区层(6)分别作为源极和漏极。3. The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film base RFID chip according to claim 1, wherein the first Al 2 O 3 layer (3) is a protective layer, and the second Al 2 O 3 layer (4) ) as the gate oxide layer, the ITO gate region layer (7) as the gate electrode, the ITO source region layer (5) and the ITO drain region layer (6) as the source electrode and the drain electrode, respectively. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:每个所述的RFID芯片有一个对应的识别码,无线通信设备在靠近RFID芯片时为RFID芯片供能,RFID芯片中电路的固有频率通过调谐电路谐振到特定频率,天线从无线通信设备获取能量,整流电路将能量整流成直流电为数字逻辑电路供电,数字逻辑电路生成RFID芯片中的识别码信号输出至调制电路,调制电路将识别码信号调制至特定频率后通过天线发射至无线通信设备,无线通信设备将调制信号解调恢复为识别码信号,无线通信设备读取并显示RFID芯片上的商品信息。4. The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip according to claim 1, wherein each of the RFID chips has a corresponding identification code, and the wireless communication device is an RFID chip when it is close to the RFID chip For power supply, the natural frequency of the circuit in the RFID chip resonates to a specific frequency through the tuning circuit, the antenna obtains energy from the wireless communication device, the rectifier circuit rectifies the energy into direct current to supply power to the digital logic circuit, and the digital logic circuit generates the identification code signal in the RFID chip Output to the modulation circuit. The modulation circuit modulates the identification code signal to a specific frequency and transmits it to the wireless communication device through the antenna. The wireless communication device demodulates the modulated signal and restores it to the identification code signal. The wireless communication device reads and displays the commodity on the RFID chip. information. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述特定频率为13.56MHz。5 . The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film base RFID chip according to claim 4 , wherein the specific frequency is 13.56 MHz. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述无线通信设备采用专用阅读器或有NFC功能的手机。6 . The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip according to claim 4 , wherein the wireless communication device adopts a dedicated reader or a mobile phone with NFC function. 7 . 7.根据权利要求4所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述的无线通信设备设置有一键烧毁RFID芯片的功能防止芯片被重复利用伪造商品。7 . The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on the transparent film substrate RFID chip according to claim 4 , wherein the wireless communication device is provided with a key to burn the RFID chip to prevent the chip from being reused for counterfeit goods. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述芯片版图的电路中的元件均为透明元件,元件包括全透明薄膜晶体管、电容、导线,其中电容主要由上下两层ITO层以及位于两层ITO层中间的绝缘层组成。8 . The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip according to claim 1 , wherein the components in the circuit of the chip layout are all transparent components, and the components include fully transparent thin film transistors, capacitors, and wires, 9 . The capacitor is mainly composed of two upper and lower ITO layers and an insulating layer located in the middle of the two ITO layers. 9.根据权利要求1所述的基于透明薄膜基底RFID芯片的商品防伪追溯系统,其特征在于:所述芯片版图的电路中的反相器结构选用耗尽型负载反相器。9 . The product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on a transparent film substrate RFID chip according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter structure in the circuit of the chip layout is a depletion load inverter. 10 .
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