CN109972803A - A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part - Google Patents
A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109972803A CN109972803A CN201711457010.8A CN201711457010A CN109972803A CN 109972803 A CN109972803 A CN 109972803A CN 201711457010 A CN201711457010 A CN 201711457010A CN 109972803 A CN109972803 A CN 109972803A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- installation part
- vacuum
- vacuum stone
- stone
- unit body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/045—Polyalkenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/06—Acrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vacuum stones of embedded installation part, the vacuum stone includes the granulated aggregate of different-grain diameter and the fills unit body of base volume, the fills unit body is made of fine grain solid particle filler material and liquid filler, the surface of the solid particle filler material, which has, fills the flexible liquid filling film formed by the liquid filler, the granulated aggregate of each partial size fills mutually fitting, gap filling between the granulated aggregate has the fills unit body, it is characterized by: the vacuum stone is provided with multiple installation parts, the granulated aggregate is tightly attached to the installation part, gap filling between the installation part and the granulated aggregate has the fills unit body, the granulated aggregate, the installation part and the fills unit body form vacuum obturator.The present invention is provided with installation part in vacuum stone, and installation part can be used for later period installation processing and use, and therefore, the installation of vacuum stone is not necessarily to special processing equipment, will not pollute the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum stones of embedded installation part.
Background technique
Pith of the lithotome as construction material, because its color is diversified, exploitation is easy, always since ancient times
It is widely used by people.But being excessively increased with its yield, the exploitation reasons such as utilization rate is low, the exploitation of lithotome is gradually
It is restricted, especially European countries, has prohibited the exploitation of lithotome.And the product in each mineral products area, pattern,
Kind is all only one, further increases the difficulty in its use.People always search for its substitute.With the development of economy,
Building decoration materials are maked rapid progress, and compound stone obtains very big opportunity to develop as a kind of novel ornament materials.But existing skill
Compound stone in art usually has granulated aggregate and binder mixing to suppress, such as China Patent No. is
CN200910215153.7 patent of invention, publication date are on May 11st, 2011, disclose a kind of system of artificial quartz stone plate
Standby technique, which is characterized in that it is comprised the technical steps that: a, ingredient, by automatic batching system by quartz sand, silica flour,
Glass, marble particle, unsaturated-resin, toner, curing agent and coupling agent mix in proportion, and are sent into planetary blender high speed
Stirring, be sufficiently stirred directly material is unloaded afterwards fall in it is preset it is framed in, material cloth is put down, leatheroid is then covered with；B, pass through multilayer lamination
Machine stacks multiple plates；C, compacting, intermediate temperature setting, by multi-laminate plate pressing machine compression moulding, using lift curing oven, using three
The curing mode of block iron plate folder plus two plates, is evenly heated conduction by constant temperature conduction oil, solidifies plate uniform shrinkage；d,
Polishing, cutting, packaging.During the processing step a, the primary raw material and ratio of adjuvant (calculating by weight percentage) of use
Including quartz sand 10~40%, silica flour 28~36%, glass 5~45%, marble particle 5~15%, unsaturated-resin 8~
12%, toner 0.1~0.4%, curing agent and coupling agent 0.04~0.5%.It can be seen that in the prior art by above-mentioned patent
Blending process in be to be mixed together binder (resin) with aggregate, essence is to be bonded in each aggregate by binder
Together, the intensity of compound stone is determined by binder.But this adhesive bond mode is limited by adhesion strength, compound stone
Intensity be difficult to improve.In order to be bonded together all aggregates, need to increase making for resin using more resin
The increase of dosage, resin usage amount not only reduces the intensity of compound stone, but also brings environmental issue.In addition, stone material
Hardness is higher, also more crisp, in later period installation, needs to carry out drilling processing to stone material, not only needs special equipment, Er Qiehui
Environment is impacted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the deficiency for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, provide one kind be easily worked,
The vacuum stone of high, environmental protection the embedded installation part of intensity.
According to a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part provided by the invention, the vacuum stone includes the particulate cancellous bone of different-grain diameter
The fills unit body of material and base volume, the fills unit body is by fine grain solid particle filler material and liquid filler system
At the surface of the solid particle filler material, which has, fills the flexible liquid filling film formed, each grain by the liquid filler
The granulated aggregate of diameter fills mutually fitting, and the gap filling between the granulated aggregate has the fills unit body, described
Vacuum stone is provided with multiple installation parts, and the granulated aggregate is tightly attached to the installation part, the installation part and the granulated aggregate
Between gap filling have the fills unit body, the granulated aggregate, the installation part and the fills unit bodily form come true
Empty obturator.
Also there is following attached technical characteristic according to a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part provided by the invention:
Further comprise, the section of the installation part be it is trapezoidal, wherein wide bottom is embedded in the vacuum stone, and narrow top exposes institute
State vacuum stone.
It further comprise that the installation part is rectangular or round.
Further comprise, the installation part be it is rectangular or round, periphery is provided with multiple wing plates outstanding.
It further comprise being provided with dry hanging article on the installation part.
It further comprise that the material of the installation part uses engineering plastics, stainless steel, nylon, ABS or poly- alum.
It further comprise that the thickness of the installation part is less than the thickness of the vacuum stone.
It further comprise that the area of the installation part is 800mm2-4000mm2。
It further comprise that the granulated aggregate under vacuum power and the force action of high frequency weight slap power fill out mutually by movement
It fills, and the fills unit body is filled into the gap of each granulated aggregate.
It further comprise that the solid particle filler material is mixed by stirring with the liquid filler, and weight ratio is
2-6:1, the partial size of the solid particle filler material are 0.1mm-0.01mm, and the partial size of the granulated aggregate is 0.1mm or more.
Head is had the advantages that compared with prior art according to a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part provided by the invention
First, the present invention is provided with installation part in vacuum stone, and installation part can be used for later period installation processing and use, therefore, vacuum stone
Installation is not necessarily to special processing equipment, will not pollute the environment；Secondly, the preparation process that the present invention is completely new using one kind,
Small size particle aggregate is filled into the gap of large-size particles aggregate, then fine particle size granulated aggregate is filled into small particle
In the gap of granulated aggregate, the gap of fine particle aggregate is then filled by liquid filler, using mutual between size particles
Filling, will have the gap tamp as far as possible, and air dirty in the gap between granulated aggregate is discharged, and form vacuum tightness body, i.e.,
Using Magdeburg hemispheres principle, vacuum stone is formed, vacuum stone intensity of the invention is not dependent on the adhesion strength of binder, but
It is determined by the compaction rate filled, can effectively improve the intensity of vacuum stone.Liquid filler in the present invention only with particulate
The mixing of diameter solid particle, therefore usage amount is smaller, it is not only environmentally friendly, but also facilitate stirring and processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cutaway view Amplified image of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the main view of installation part second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the main view of installation part 3rd embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the main view of installation part fourth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the main view of the 5th embodiment of installation part of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Clearly to illustrate the scheme in the present invention, preferred embodiment is given below and being described with reference to the accompanying drawings.With
Under explanation be substantially only exemplary and be not intended to limitation the disclosure application or purposes.It should be understood that
In whole attached drawings, corresponding appended drawing reference indicates identical or corresponding component and feature.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part provided by the invention, the vacuum stone includes different grains
The granulated aggregate 2 of diameter and the fills unit body 1 of base volume, the fills unit body 1 is by fine grain solid particle filler material 11
It is made with liquid filler, the surface of the solid particle filler material 11, which has, fills the flexibility formed by the liquid filler
Liquid filling film 12, filling is bonded the granulated aggregate 2 of each partial size mutually, and the gap filling between the granulated aggregate 2 has
The fills unit body 1, the vacuum stone are provided with multiple installation parts 3, and the granulated aggregate 2 is tightly attached to the installation part 3, institute
Stating the gap filling between installation part 3 and the granulated aggregate 2 has the fills unit body 1, the granulated aggregate 2, the peace
Piece installing 3 and the fills unit body 1 form vacuum tightness body.
Fills unit body 1 in the present invention is to mix fine grain solid particle filler material 11 with liquid filler, makes institute
The surface for stating solid particle filler material forms flexible liquid filling film 12；Fine grain solid particle filler material in the present invention is most
Small particle fills unit, the flexible liquid filling film 12 have shape deformability characteristics, in the filling process can be according to gap
Size variation shape, it is to be applicable in gap of different sizes, gap filling is closely knit.
The present invention mutually fills the granulated aggregate 2 of different-grain diameter, the fitting close to each other of large-size particles aggregate, small particle
Granulated aggregate fills the gap between large-size particles aggregate, and the gap between each particles aggregate is filled out by fills unit body
It fills, during filling, the flexible liquid filling film on surface occurs the fills unit body according to the size shape in gap
Deformation fills closely knit air in discharge gap to will have the gap as far as possible.The present invention utilizes the original of Magdeburg hemispheres
Reason prepares vacuum stone, and the vacuum stone is closer to lithotome in nature, and the overall performance of vacuum stone is also close to natural
Stone material.
Compound stone in the prior art is to be bonded together the granulated aggregate of each partial size using binder, is not only synthesized
The intensity of stone is not high, and not environmentally friendly enough.Vacuum stone of the invention is that each particles aggregate is pressed in one using atmospheric pressure
It rises, intensity is higher, also more environmentally friendly.Filling concept proposed by the present invention refers to that each particles aggregate mutually moves fitting, and by
The granulated aggregate of secondary level-one partial size fills the granulated aggregate gap of big level-one partial size, is finally had the gap by the completion of fills unit body
Filling.Vacuum stone of the invention is different from compound stone in the prior art.The present invention is in order to realize filling purpose, each partial size
Grain aggregate is not mixed with liquid filler, and each particles aggregate can be preferably bonded to each other, and also reduce liquid filler
Usage amount.The liquid filler is only mixed with fine grain solid particle filler material, and the base volume that minimum grain size is made is filled out
Cell cube is filled, the fills unit body for preparing completion is used further to the mixing of granulated aggregate, keeps the fills unit body package each
The granulated aggregate of the granulated aggregate of partial size, package fills unit body preferably can be filled mutually in forming process, they it
Between gap then filled by fills unit body, ultimately form vacuum tightness body.If each particles aggregate surface wraps up binder,
Then in pressing process, fine grain granulated aggregate is difficult to be filled into the gap of granulated aggregate.Binder is being suppressed using excessively
In the process, extra binder is difficult to be discharged from compound stone, and finally formed is exactly that the compound stone knot formed is bonded by binder
The adhesion strength of structure, binder determines the intensity of compound stone.Meanwhile the present invention is sintered without to vacuum stone, is one
The non-sintered product of kind, it is more environmentally-friendly.Therefore, vacuum stone proposed by the present invention is a kind of completely new product.
The granulated aggregate in the present invention under vacuum power and the force action of high frequency weight slap power fill out mutually by movement
It fills, and the fills unit body is filled into the gap of each granulated aggregate.Vacuum power and weight flop power in the present invention
It is that the weight slap type compound stone shaping machine possessed by inventor is realized, is referring to Chinese Patent Application No.
201510026692.1 application for a patent for invention.
Vacuum stone intensity in the present invention is relatively high, in later period installation, dedicated equipment is needed to process it, also,
In process, dust can be generated, user and environment are impacted.The present invention is pre-buried in vacuum stone to be easily worked
Installation part, the later period install when, installation part is processed.Installation part is not necessarily to special equipment, will not generate dust, side
Post-production and installation.
Vacuum stone of the invention is made using following preparation process, which includes the following steps,
Fills unit body is prepared, fine grain solid particle filler material is mixed with liquid filler, makes the solid particle
The surface of filler material forms flexible liquid filling film；Fine grain solid particle filler material in the present invention is that minimum grain size filling is single
Member, the flexible liquid filling film have shape deformability characteristics, in the filling process can according to the size variation shape in gap,
It is to be applicable in gap of different sizes, gap filling is closely knit.
The granulated aggregate of different-grain diameter is mixed with the fills unit body, mixture is made by mixing；
The mixture is arranged to plate structure, and installation part is placed in plate mixture by cloth；
Molding, granulated aggregate movement filling mutually under vacuum power and the force action of weight slap power, and by institute
It states fills unit body to be filled into the gap of each granulated aggregate, and the fills unit body is filled into the particulate cancellous bone
In gap between material and the installation part, so that the granulated aggregate, the installation part and the fills unit body be formed
Vacuum tightness body.Vacuum power and weight slap power are the weight slap type compound stone molding machines possessed by inventor in the present invention
What equipment was realized, the application for a patent for invention for being 201510026692.1 referring to Chinese Patent Application No..It can be incited somebody to action using the equipment
The granulated aggregate of different-grain diameter is mutually filled, the fitting close to each other of large-size particles aggregate, and small size particle aggregate fills big grain
Gap between diameter granulated aggregate, the gap between each particles aggregate are filled by fills unit body, the fills unit body
During filling, the flexible liquid filling film on surface deforms according to the size shape in gap, to as far as possible will
It has the gap and fills closely knit air in discharge gap.The present invention prepares vacuum stone using the principle of Magdeburg hemispheres, should
Vacuum stone is closer to lithotome in nature, and the overall performance of vacuum stone is also close to lithotome.It is proposed by the present invention
Preparation process is a kind of completely new technique.
Referring to Fig. 1, further comprise in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, the solid particle filler material with it is described
The dosage of liquid filler is determined by the following conditions:
QLiquid=(ρSolid-ρParticle compacting)/ρSolid×1cm3×ρLiquid
QSolid=ρParticle compacting×1cm3
In formula: QLiquidTo be pressed with fills unit body of 1 ton of the pressure to a square centimeters area, one is finally obtained
Liquid filler benchmark dosage unit g in the fills unit body of cubic centimetre, which is as liquid filler institute accounting
The referential data of example, i.e. optimised quantity.During the preparation process, which provides reference value for sorting to reality, passes through above-mentioned formula
The numerical value of the parameter is determined, according to the volume conversion phase application amount of preparation fills unit body.The dosage can be in reference value
On the basis of be adjusted, to simplify the proportion work of each material, reduce material loss.
QSolidIt is final to obtain one cube li to be pressed with fills unit body of 1 ton of the pressure to a square centimeters area
The solid particle filler material benchmark dosage unit g parameter in the fills unit body of rice is as solid particle filler material institute accounting
The referential data of example, i.e. optimised quantity.During the preparation process, which provides reference value for sorting to reality, passes through above-mentioned formula
The numerical value of the parameter is determined, according to the volume conversion phase application amount of preparation fills unit body.The dosage can be in reference value
On the basis of be adjusted, to simplify the proportion work of each material, reduce material loss.
ρSolidFor the actual density unit g/cm of solid particle filler material3, which is determined by the material of used solid particle
It is fixed, according to the solid particle of a variety of unlike materials, then calculated by variant material solid particle proportion, finally
It obtains.For example the actual density of quartz is 2.65g/cm3。
ρParticle compactingTo be pressed with 1 ton of pressure to a square centimeters area solid granule filling material, final acquisition one is vertical
The mass unit g/cm of square centimetre of solid particle filler material3, the parameter can by experiment obtain, take consolidating for unlike material
Body granule filling material is suppressed respectively, and then weighing is to obtain.
ρLiquidFor the actual density unit g/cm of liquid filler3, which is determined by used liquid filler,
For example the density of unsaturated-resin is in 1.4-2.2g/cm3。
In above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, if adopted using quartz as fine grain solid particle filler material
Use unsaturated-resin as liquid filler.Firstly, to fine grain quartz according to a square centimeters with 1 ton of pressure criteria into
Row compacting, after the completion of compacting, takes one cubic centimetre to weigh, and the final parameter that obtains is ρParticle compacting=1.91g/cm3.Therefore,
QSolid=ρParticle compacting×1cm3=1.91g.QLiquid=(ρSolid-ρParticle compacting)/ρSolid×1cm3×ρLiquid=(2.65-1.91)/2.65 × 1 ×
2=0.56g.I.e. reference value is that the fills unit body of one cubic centimetre of compacting needs quartz 1.91g, unsaturated-resin
0.56g is matched according to the proportionate relationship.
Referring to Fig. 1, further comprise in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, the granulated aggregate and the filling are single
The dosage of first body is determined by the following conditions:
QCell cube=(ρAggregate-ρAggregate compacting)/ρAggregate×1cm3×ρCell cube
QAggregate=ρAggregate compacting×1cm3
In formula: QCell cubeFor the fills unit body benchmark dosage unit g in one cubic centimetre of vacuum stone, which is conduct
The referential data of fills unit body proportion, i.e. optimised quantity.During the preparation process, which provides reference for sorting to reality
Value, has determined the numerical value of the parameter by above-mentioned formula, according to the volume conversion phase application amount of preparation vacuum stone.The dosage can be with
It is adjusted on the basis of reference value, to simplify the proportion work of each material, reduces material loss.
QAggregateFor the granulated aggregate benchmark dosage unit g in one cubic centimetre of vacuum stone, which is as granulated aggregate
The referential data of proportion, i.e. optimised quantity.During the preparation process, which provides reference value for sorting to reality, by upper
It states formula and the numerical value of the parameter has been determined, according to the volume conversion phase application amount of preparation vacuum stone.The dosage can be in reference value
On the basis of be adjusted, to simplify the proportion work of each material, reduce material loss.
ρAggregateFor the actual density unit g/cm of granulated aggregate3, which is determined by the material of used granulated aggregate, if
Using a variety of unlike materials granulated aggregate when, then calculated by variant material granulated aggregate proportion, it is final
Out.For example the actual density of quartz is 2.65g/cm3。
ρAggregate compactingIt is final to obtain one cube li to be pressed with granulated aggregate of 1 ton of the pressure to a square centimeters area
The mass unit g/cm of the granulated aggregate of rice3, the parameter can by experiment obtain, take the granulated aggregate of unlike material to distinguish
Compacting, then weighing is to obtain.
ρCell cubeFor the actual density unit g/cm of fills unit body3The parameter is that following formula determines:
ρCell cube=(QLiquid+QSolid)/1cm3
.Wherein QLiquidAnd QSolidIt is consistent with the above.
In above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, if using quartz as granulated aggregate.Firstly, by different-grain diameter
Granulated aggregate mixing suppressed according to one square centimeter with 1 ton of pressure criteria, after the completion of compacting, take one cubic centimetre
Granulated aggregate is weighed, and parameter ρ is finally obtainedAggregate compacting=2.0g/cm3。QAggregate=ρAggregate compacting×1cm3=2.0g.ρCell cube=
(0.56g+1.91)/1=2.47g/cm3,QCell cube=(ρAggregate-ρAggregate compacting)/ρAggregate×1cm3×ρCell cube=(2.65-2.0)/2.65 ×
1 × 2.47=0.60g.I.e. reference value is that the vacuum stone of one cubic centimetre of compacting needs fills unit body 0.60g, quartz
Grain aggregate 2.0g, is matched according to the proportionate relationship.
In the present invention, the generally speaking accounting very little due to the volume of installation part relative to vacuum stone, it is calculating
It when whole proportion, can be ignored, or empirically slightly adjust.
Referring to Fig. 1, further comprise in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, the solid particle filler material with it is described
Liquid filler mixes by stirring, weight ratio 2-6:1.It is referred to by above-mentioned fills unit body each component formula
Value, can be adjusted in the proportionate relationship, can be with as long as meeting the proportionate relationship.The proportionate relationship can also be to formula
The reference value of calculating is verified, it is determined whether is met the requirements.The present embodiment is 3.4:1 by the ratio that above-mentioned formula determines.
Referring to Fig. 1, further comprise in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides further includes having admittedly after the conformation step
Change, the liquid filler is become into solid-state from liquid.Liquid filler of the present invention refers to have to be converted by liquid
The liquid of solid-state properties, this liquid also need to keep solid-state for a long time in normality, to eliminate the air in gap, make
Air is not easily accessible in gap, such as resin etc..
It further comprise the partial size of the solid particle filler material in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides referring to Fig. 1
For 0.1mm-0.01mm, the present embodiment uses 0.05mm, and the partial size of the granulated aggregate is 0.1mm or more.In the present invention
The partial size of grain aggregate is the granulated aggregate for selecting different-grain diameter as required, and 0.1mm or more is not without limitation, described
The selection of grain aggregate size is suitable for the various unlike material aggregate sizes in this field, and those skilled in the art can be according to vacuum stone
Specific structure selected.
Referring to Fig. 1, further comprise in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides, the liquid filler can have by
Liquid becomes solid characteristic, including organic resinoid and inorganic resinoid.Organic resinoid includes acryl resin, no
Saturated resin, propylene resin or epoxy resin, inorganic resinoid include soybean-based resin or rubber resin.These liquid are filled out
Filling agent has from liquid to solid state transformed characteristic, and can satisfy the needs of vacuum stone.Liquid filler of the present invention
Referring to has the liquid that solid-state properties are converted by liquid, and this liquid also needs to keep solid-state for a long time in normality, from
And eliminate the air in gap, be not easily accessible air in gap, such as above-mentioned various resins etc., these resins itself or
Solid-state is converted by liquid under the action of catalyst.
It referring to figs. 2 and 3, further comprise that the section of the installation part 3 is in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides
Trapezoidal, wherein wide bottom is embedded in the vacuum stone, and narrow top exposes the vacuum stone.Trapezium structure is set by the installation part 3,
Can preferably fixed installation part 3, the bonding strength of installation part 3 Yu vacuum stone is provided, keeps its not easily to fall off.
Referring to fig. 4 to Fig. 7, in another embodiment that the present invention provides, the installation part is other structure types,
Wherein the installation part 3 of Fig. 4 is rectangular, the installation part of Fig. 5 be it is rectangular, four sides are provided with multiple wing plates outstanding 30, institute
It states wing plate 30 and plays fixed effect.The installation part of Fig. 6 is circle.The installation part 3 of Fig. 7 is circle, and periphery is set
Multiple wing plates outstanding 30 are equipped with, the wing plate 30 plays fixed effect.Certainly, the installation part 3 in the present invention can also be adopted
With the structure of other shapes, it similarly can satisfy needs of the invention.
It referring to figs. 2 and 3, further comprise being provided on the installation part 3 in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides
Dry hanging article 4.The dry hanging article 4 can directly be connect with external connector, facilitate the installation in later period.Dry hanging article 4 and installation part 3
Between can be bolted.
It referring to figs. 2 and 3, further comprise that the material of the installation part 3 is adopted in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides
With engineering plastics, stainless steel, nylon, ABS or poly- alum.These materials are not only the material being easily worked, and have centainly
Intensity facilitates the later period to use the processing of installation part and connection.
It referring to figs. 2 and 3, further comprise that the thickness of the installation part 3 is small in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides
In the thickness of the vacuum stone.So that installation part 3 is embedded in vacuum stone, bonding strength is improved.
It referring to fig. 2, further comprise that the area of the installation part 3 is in above-described embodiment that the present invention provides
800mm2-4000mm2.The present embodiment is 1600mm2 and 2500mm2, and above-mentioned size can guarantee that installation part 3 has enough add
Work area, it is also ensured that the bonding strength of itself and vacuum stone.
In conclusion above said content is only the embodiment of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the principle of the present invention, is not used
In limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any modification, equivalent replacement, change
Into etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part, the vacuum stone includes the filling of the granulated aggregate and base volume of different-grain diameter
Cell cube, the fills unit body are made of fine grain solid particle filler material and liquid filler, the solid particle filling
The surface of material, which has, fills the flexible liquid filling film formed by the liquid filler, and the granulated aggregate of each partial size is mutual
Filling is bonded, and the gap filling between the granulated aggregate has the fills unit body, it is characterised in that: the vacuum stone is preparatory
Multiple installation parts are embedded with, the granulated aggregate is tightly attached to the installation part, between the installation part and the granulated aggregate
Gap filling has the fills unit body, and the granulated aggregate, the installation part and the fills unit body form vacuum tightness
Body.
2. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the installation part is ladder
Shape, wherein wide bottom is embedded in the vacuum stone, and narrow top exposes the vacuum stone.
3. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation part is rectangular or circle
Shape.
4. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation part is rectangular or circle
Shape, periphery are provided with multiple wing plates outstanding.
5. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the installation part dry
Pendant.
6. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the installation part uses
Engineering plastics, stainless steel, nylon, ABS or poly- alum.
7. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the installation part is less than
The thickness of the vacuum stone.
8. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the area of the installation part is
800mm2-4000mm2。
9. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the granulated aggregate is in vacuum power
Filling is moved mutually under the force action of high frequency weight slap power, and the fills unit body is filled into each particulate cancellous bone
In the gap of material.
10. a kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solid particle filler material
It is mixed by stirring with the liquid filler, weight ratio 2-6:1, the partial size of the solid particle filler material is 0.1mm-
0.01mm, the partial size of the granulated aggregate are 0.1mm or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711457010.8A CN109972803A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711457010.8A CN109972803A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109972803A true CN109972803A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67074408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711457010.8A Pending CN109972803A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109972803A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11172823A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Mounting structure of alc panel |
| TW200407273A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-05-16 | Availvs Corp | Artificial stone wall panel |
| CN1528993A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-15 | 北京当代鸿运房地产经营开发有限公司 | Energy-saving exposed-wall fending system and constrution method thereof |
| CN102049809A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-11 | 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 | Process for preparing synthetic quartz slabs |
| CN103924762A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-07-16 | 钟兵 | Manufacturing and mounting method of artificial tablet stone |
| CN204001325U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | 钟兵 | Artificial flat-plate stone and curtain wall thereof easy for installation |
| CN105856382A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 上海安美利特环保材料科技有限公司 | Counterweight slapping type synthetic stone forming machine and processing technology |
| CN106082779A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of resin mortar being applied to FRPM pipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN107435390A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-05 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | The structure and construction method that a kind of steel structure keel combines with concrete prefabricated hanging plate |
| CN108117301A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽省安美利特环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of non-sintered filled type vacuum stone preparation process |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711457010.8A patent/CN109972803A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11172823A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Mounting structure of alc panel |
| TW200407273A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-05-16 | Availvs Corp | Artificial stone wall panel |
| CN1528993A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-15 | 北京当代鸿运房地产经营开发有限公司 | Energy-saving exposed-wall fending system and constrution method thereof |
| CN102049809A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-11 | 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 | Process for preparing synthetic quartz slabs |
| CN103924762A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-07-16 | 钟兵 | Manufacturing and mounting method of artificial tablet stone |
| CN204001325U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | 钟兵 | Artificial flat-plate stone and curtain wall thereof easy for installation |
| CN105856382A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-17 | 上海安美利特环保材料科技有限公司 | Counterweight slapping type synthetic stone forming machine and processing technology |
| CN106082779A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of resin mortar being applied to FRPM pipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117301A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽省安美利特环保材料科技有限公司 | A kind of non-sintered filled type vacuum stone preparation process |
| CN107435390A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-05 | 上海欧本钢结构有限公司 | The structure and construction method that a kind of steel structure keel combines with concrete prefabricated hanging plate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 满一新: "《轮机工程材料》", 30 October 2008, 大连：大连海事大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108117301A (en) | A kind of non-sintered filled type vacuum stone preparation process | |
| CN102049809B (en) | Process for preparing synthetic quartz slabs | |
| CN109265072B (en) | Multilayer artificial stone and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101486217B (en) | Method for synthesizing stone by layered vibration and moulding vibration device | |
| CN110497504A (en) | A kind of masonry molding machine and its application and the molding method of masonry | |
| KR102279176B1 (en) | Production Plant for Forming Machining Composite Stone Slabs | |
| CN104128880B (en) | Grinding pad special for modified epoxy resin type ceramic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107226662A (en) | A kind of large dosage heavy blast furnace slag complex sand base water-permeable brick and its high efficiency preparation method | |
| CN104128894A (en) | Resin grinding wheel preparation method | |
| CN207330769U (en) | Prevent quartz slate from being separated out in manufacturing, the equipment for stretching or obscuring | |
| CN1139467C (en) | Method for producing reproduced quartzite slate | |
| CN101954668A (en) | Process for partitioning and three-dimensional material distribution of ceramic tiles | |
| CN101164958A (en) | Micro-crystal type synthetic stone | |
| CN101143773A (en) | Non-clinker brick and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2527117B1 (en) | Method and device for manufacturing artificial stone | |
| CN104276797B (en) | A kind of high intensity iron tailing concrete and the preparation method of building block | |
| CN105818248A (en) | Preparation method for artificial quartz stone | |
| CN109972803A (en) | A kind of vacuum stone of embedded installation part | |
| CN109176826A (en) | A kind of vacuum stone and preparation process with convex-concave surface | |
| CN109972810A (en) | A kind of vacuum stone installation system and mounting process | |
| CN108117302A (en) | A kind of mixing procedure and fills unit body in vacuum stone | |
| WO2018099204A1 (en) | Non-sintered filled vacuum stone and preparation process | |
| CN107199521A (en) | A kind of technique of utilization waste-material-preparing abrading block | |
| CN108117303A (en) | A kind of non-sintered filled type vacuum stone | |
| CN109180072A (en) | A kind of colour artificial stone formula and its manufacture craft |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190705 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |