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CN109939813A - The secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing - Google Patents

The secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109939813A
CN109939813A CN201910333848.9A CN201910333848A CN109939813A CN 109939813 A CN109939813 A CN 109939813A CN 201910333848 A CN201910333848 A CN 201910333848A CN 109939813 A CN109939813 A CN 109939813A
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China
Prior art keywords
silver
tailing
concentrate
iron
sulphur
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CN201910333848.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贺
王福亮
陈琳
徐铜林
历平
高洪辉
崔志刚
杨树生
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HULUDAO BAJIA MINING Co Ltd
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HULUDAO BAJIA MINING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910333848.9A priority Critical patent/CN109939813A/en
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Abstract

Proposed by the present invention is the secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing.The present invention obtains silver preparation concentrate, iron concentrate, iron ore concentrate and manganic concerntrate using oxidation concentration, separating flotation, the weak process synthesis recycling combined except strong phase selection, i.e. pipeline transportation increases the time of contact oxidation sulfur mineral of tailing and air and improves operation concentration using concentrator;Introduce the secondary enriching and recovering silver preparation concentrate of technique and iron concentrate that the bulk flotation of sulphur silver separates again;It slags tap and carries out weak magnetic after operation again except the technique recycling iron ore concentrate of iron, the technique recycling manganic concerntrate of high intensity magnetic separation manganese;The concentrated dewatering operation of the true tailings of flotation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing;Tailings comprehensive recycling silver preparation concentrate grade breaks through 800g/t after actual measurement, and iron concentrate grade breaks through 40%, and manganic concerntrate grade is higher than 20%, iron concentrate grade is higher than 50%, has recycled mineral resources, reduces tailings discharging amount, Business Economic Benefit is improved, the storage capacity pressure of Tailings Dam is alleviated.It is suitable for the application as tailings comprehensive recovery method.

Description

The secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is the recovery method of ore dressing field, is mainly used in the recycling of sulphur in tailing, silver, iron, manganese.Tool Say to body it is the secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing.
Background technique
It is in multicomponent symbiosis, mineral disseminated grain size is thin since the ore taste of the most of mineral products in China is low more.Along with state Interior preparation equipment aging phenomenon is universal, and automatization level is low, and management level is not high, and recovery rate in ore-dressing is low, necessarily causes resource It in the tailing of serious waste, especially old mine, is limited by prevailing condition, the useful constituent being lost in tailing is bigger by one A bit.Currently, analyzed by investigation to tailing, containing valuable elements such as copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver, iron, manganese in tailing, wherein copper, Lead, zinc are that oxide form exists mostly, substantially without recoverable value.Through experimental study, sulphur, silver, iron, manganese still can be returned partially It receives, tailing is made to become " secondary raw material industry ", be able to produce out the product of widespread demand in the market: iron concentrate, silver preparation concentrate, iron essence Mine and manganic concerntrate have industrial value.
Currently, common tailings comprehensive recovery technology is returned using jet stream flotation of silver concentrate, flotation recovery iron concentrate, low intensity magnetic separation It receives iron ore concentrate and strong magnetic recycles manganic concerntrate, in order to improve comprehensive utilization of tailing rate, be badly in need of optimization tailings comprehensive recovery technology, widen Ore dressing thinking, is put to production practices, and mineral processing production is made to have breakthrough progress.
Summary of the invention
In order to optimize tailings comprehensive recovery technology, the processing capacity for recycling valuable element from tailing is improved, ore dressing is solved Final the problem of realizing tailing dry row, the invention proposes the secondary enrichment synthetical recoveries of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing Method.This method obtains silver preparation concentrate, sulphur essence by oxidation concentration, separating flotation, the weak process synthesis recycling combined except strong phase selection Mine, iron ore concentrate and manganic concerntrate, i.e. pipeline transportation are increased the time of contact oxidation sulfur mineral of tailing and air and are mentioned using concentrator High operation concentration;Introduce the secondary enriching and recovering silver preparation concentrate of technique and iron concentrate that the bulk flotation of sulphur silver separates again;It slags tap after operation Weak magnetic is carried out again except the technique recycling iron ore concentrate of iron, the technique recycling manganic concerntrate of high intensity magnetic separation manganese;The true tailings of flotation is concentrated The technical issues of dewatering operation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing, solves tailings comprehensive recycling.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that:
Process flow of the invention is obtained using the method for oxidation concentration, separating flotation, the weak synthetical recovery combined except strong phase selection Obtain silver preparation concentrate, iron concentrate, iron ore concentrate and manganic concerntrate, comprising the following steps:
(1) oxidation concentration is milltailings through pipeline transportation increase tailing and air contact time, makes the sulfur mineral of floatability difference Surface oxidation improves the floatability of sulfur mineral;The concentration of tailing is improved to 34%~38% sulphur silver flotation operation using concentrator Concentration;
(2) separating flotation is that the tailing of oxidation concentration by gravity flow mode flows into flotation device and carries out the mixed choosing of sulphur silver and separates with sulphur silver, The mixed choosing of sulphur silver uses vertical flotation machine, and the sulphur silver bulk concentrate selected enters the separation of sulphur silver, a rough floatation, four cleaner flotations and It once sweeps silver and carries out detached job, secondary enrichment respectively obtains silver preparation concentrate and iron concentrate;
(3) is weak except strong choosing is that flotation tailing bottom after choosing flow that enter magnetic separator weak magnetic smart except iron recycles iron after the operation that remove the gred Mine, while tailing underflow distinguishes roughing by strong magnetomechanical again and the recycling of selected progress high intensity magnetic separation manganese obtains manganic concerntrate;
(4) true tailings of tailings comprehensive recycling enters thickener and is concentrated by the filter that Pulp pump squeezes into dry row's workshop And dewatering operation, it is final to realize tailing dry row.
The mixed choosing of the sulphur silver is separated with sulphur silver using BF-16 flotation device;Magnetic separator is using half adverse current type permanent magnetism Cartridge type.
Good effect, since the present invention is using oxidation concentration, separating flotation, the weak process synthesis recycling combined except strong phase selection Silver preparation concentrate, iron concentrate, iron ore concentrate and manganic concerntrate are obtained, i.e., pipeline transportation increases tailing and the time of contact of air aoxidizes sulfur mineral And operation concentration is improved using concentrator;Introduce the secondary enriching and recovering silver preparation concentrate of technique and sulphur essence that the bulk flotation of sulphur silver separates again Mine;It slags tap and carries out weak magnetic after operation again except the technique recycling iron ore concentrate of iron, the technique recycling manganic concerntrate of high intensity magnetic separation manganese;Flotation is most The concentrated dewatering operation of finality mine drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing;Tailings comprehensive recycling silver preparation concentrate grade is prominent after actual measurement Broken 800g/t, iron concentrate grade break through 40%, and manganic concerntrate grade is higher than 20%, and iron concentrate grade is higher than 50%, has recycled mineral products money Tailings discharging amount is reduced in source, improves Business Economic Benefit, alleviates the storage capacity pressure of Tailings Dam.It is suitable for being returned as tailings comprehensive The application of receiving method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
In figure, 1. plant tailings, 2. pipeline transportations, the stirring of 3. concentrators, the mixed choosing of 4. sulphur silver, the separation of 5. sulphur silver, 6. weak magnetics Except iron, 7. high intensity magnetic separation manganese, 8. silver preparation concentrates, 9. iron concentrates, 10. iron ore concentrates, 11. manganic concerntrates, 12. true tailings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) oxidation concentration is that milltailings 1 increases tailing through pipeline transportation 2 and air contact time, scene are by 2km long The pipeline of degree is transported for long-distance one hour, is made the sulfur mineral surface oxidation of floatability difference, is improved the floatability of sulfur mineral;Using dense Machine 3 improves the concentration of tailing to 34% sulphur silver flotation operation concentration;
(2) separating flotation be oxidation concentration tailing by gravity flow mode flow into flotation device carry out sulphur silver it is mixed select 4 and sulphur silver separate 5, the mixed choosing of sulphur silver uses vertical flotation machine, and the sulphur silver bulk concentrate selected enters the separation of sulphur silver, a rough floatation, four cleaner flotations Detached job is carried out with silver is once swept, secondary enrichment respectively obtains silver preparation concentrate 8 and iron concentrate 9;
(3) is weak except strong choosing is that flotation tailing bottom after choosing flow after the operation that remove the gred and enters magnetic separator weak magnetic except the recycling iron of iron 6 is smart Mine 10, while tailing underflow distinguishes roughing by strong magnetomechanical again and the recycling of selected progress high intensity magnetic separation manganese 7 obtains manganic concerntrate 11;
(4) true tailings 12 of tailings comprehensive recycling is done into thickener by the filter that Pulp pump squeezes into dry row's workshop dense Contracting and dewatering operation, it is final to realize tailing dry row.
Tailings comprehensive recycling silver preparation concentrate grade breaks through 800g/t after actual measurement, and iron concentrate grade breaks through 40%, and manganic concerntrate grade is high In 20%, iron concentrate grade is higher than 50%.
Statistical data is as follows:
Embodiment 2:
(1) oxidation concentration is that milltailings 1 increases tailing through pipeline transportation 2 and air contact time, scene are by 2km long The pipeline of degree is transported for long-distance one hour, is made the sulfur mineral surface oxidation of floatability difference, is improved the floatability of sulfur mineral;Using dense Machine 3 improves the concentration of tailing to 38% sulphur silver flotation operation concentration;
(2) separating flotation be oxidation concentration tailing by gravity flow mode flow into flotation device carry out sulphur silver it is mixed select 4 and sulphur silver separate 5, the mixed choosing of sulphur silver uses vertical flotation machine, and the sulphur silver bulk concentrate selected enters the separation of sulphur silver, a rough floatation, four cleaner flotations Detached job is carried out with silver is once swept, secondary enrichment respectively obtains silver preparation concentrate 8 and iron concentrate 9;
(3) is weak except strong choosing is that flotation tailing bottom after choosing flow after the operation that remove the gred and enters magnetic separator weak magnetic except the recycling iron of iron 6 is smart Mine 10, while tailing underflow distinguishes roughing by strong magnetomechanical again and the recycling of selected progress high intensity magnetic separation manganese 7 obtains manganic concerntrate 11;
(4) true tailings 12 of tailings comprehensive recycling is done into thickener by the filter that Pulp pump squeezes into dry row's workshop dense Contracting and dewatering operation, it is final to realize tailing dry row.
Tailings comprehensive recycling silver preparation concentrate grade breaks through 800g/t after actual measurement, and iron concentrate grade breaks through 40%, and manganic concerntrate grade is high In 20%, iron concentrate grade is higher than 50%.
Statistical data is as follows:
The working principle of the invention:
1, oxidation concentration: pipeline transportation tailing increases the time of contact of tailing and air, there is the sulfur mineral surface of floatability difference The floatability of slight oxidation, sulphur can significantly improve, and just can be carried out effective recycling;Concentrator improves tailings concentration, guarantees sulphur Silver-colored flotation has a reasonable operation concentration.
2, the secondary enrichment that separating flotation, that is, sulphur silver bulk flotation separates again, since sulphur flotation is in the operation of process flow tail portion Concentration is low, and the sinking speed of concentration 17~19%, sulfur granules is fast, few with the touch opportunity of rising bubble, though causing small part to have can The sulphur of buoyancy enters tailing.On the other hand, the floatability of part sulphur is very poor, not can be carried out effective recycling in ore dressing process, and Into tailing.For a long time, sulfur-bearing 5.5% or so in the tailing of Tailings Dam are discharged into, wherein pyrite effective sulfur content is on 3% left side The right side, silver content is in 30g/ in tailingTLeft and right, part silver and the effective sulphur symbiosis in pyrite part, if effective sulphur can be carried out Recycling, silver of the preservation in effective sulphur also just recycle simultaneously.
3, weak except strong choosing is weak magnetic except the technique recycling iron ore concentrate of iron, the technique of high intensity magnetic separation manganese recycle manganic concerntrate.
The features of the present invention:
Tailings comprehensive recycling silver preparation concentrate grade breaks through 800g/t after actual measurement, and iron concentrate grade breaks through 40%, and manganic concerntrate grade is higher than 20%, iron concentrate grade is higher than 50%, has not only effectively recycled mineral resources, but also reduce tailings discharging amount, to raising enterprise Economic benefit, alleviate Tailings Dam storage capacity pressure play the role of it is good.

Claims (2)

1. the secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing, it is characterized in that: using oxidation concentration, dividing From flotation, method acquisition silver preparation concentrate, iron concentrate, iron ore concentrate and the manganic concerntrate of the weak synthetical recovery combined except strong phase selection, including with Lower step:
(1) oxidation concentration is milltailings (1) through pipeline transportation (2) increase tailing and air contact time, makes floatability difference Sulfur mineral surface oxidation improves the floatability of sulfur mineral;The concentration of tailing is improved to 34%~38% sulphur silver using concentrator (3) Flotation operation concentration;
(2) separating flotation is that the tailing of oxidation concentration flows into the mixed choosing (4) of flotation device progress sulphur silver and sulphur silver point by gravity flow mode Vertical flotation machine is used from the mixed choosing of (5) sulphur silver, the sulphur silver bulk concentrate selected enters the separation of sulphur silver, a rough floatation, four essences Flotation and primary silver of sweeping carry out detached job, and secondary enrichment respectively obtains silver preparation concentrate (8) and iron concentrate (9);
(3) weak except strong choosing is that flotation tailing bottom after choosing flow after the operation that remove the gred and enters magnetic separator weak magnetic and remove iron (6) recycling iron Concentrate (10), while tailing underflow distinguishes roughing by strong magnetomechanical again and the recycling of selected progress high intensity magnetic separation manganese (7) obtains manganic concerntrate (11);
(4) true tailings (12) of tailings comprehensive recycling is done into thickener by the filter that Pulp pump squeezes into dry row's workshop dense Contracting and dewatering operation, it is final to realize tailing dry row.
2. the secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing according to claim 1, special Sign is: the mixed choosing of the sulphur silver is separated with sulphur silver using BF-16 flotation device;Magnetic separator is using half adverse current type pipe magnetic separator Formula.
CN201910333848.9A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 The secondary enrichment comprehensive recovering process of sulphur silver ferrimanganic valuable element in a kind of tailing Pending CN109939813A (en)

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CN111286603A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-16 内蒙古金山矿业有限公司 Process for recovering silver and co-producing manganese sulfate from manganese-containing silver ore
CN114985100A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-02 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving beneficiation method for low-grade gold-bearing copper sulfide ore

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CN114985100A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-02 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving beneficiation method for low-grade gold-bearing copper sulfide ore

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