CN109936127A - Distribution method, device, equipment and the system of data center - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请实施例公开了数据中心的配电方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机可读介质。该方法的一具体实施方式包括:获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。该实施实现了数据中心配电系统的能源分配,能够有效利用电池的充放电性能来提升配电系统的能源利用率。
The embodiments of the present application disclose a power distribution method, apparatus, device, system, and computer-readable medium for a data center. A specific implementation of the method includes: acquiring the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center; The energy demand information of the load equipment performs load distribution and generates a load distribution signal. The load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery; the load distribution signal is sent to the high-voltage DC device and the battery respectively to control the high-voltage DC device. The battery and the battery respectively provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal. This implementation realizes the energy distribution of the power distribution system of the data center, and can effectively utilize the charging and discharging performance of the battery to improve the energy utilization rate of the power distribution system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及计算机技术领域,具体涉及数据中心供电技术领域,尤其涉及数据中心配电方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机可读介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of computer technologies, in particular to the field of data center power supply technologies, and in particular, to a data center power distribution method, apparatus, device, system, and computer-readable medium.
背景技术Background technique
数据中心的供电系统是对电能进行转换后传递至负载的系统。通常,供电系统会配置电池作为后备电源,以便在市电停电等异常情况下保证负载的电力供应。The power supply system of a data center is a system that converts electrical energy and delivers it to the load. Usually, the power supply system will configure the battery as a backup power supply, so as to ensure the power supply of the load under abnormal conditions such as mains power failure.
一般情况下,供电系统中的电池仅作为后备电源,而市电停电等异常情况较少,电池长时间处于备用状态。Under normal circumstances, the battery in the power supply system is only used as a backup power supply, and there are few abnormal situations such as mains power failure, and the battery is in a standby state for a long time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开的实施例提出了数据中心的配电方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机可读介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a power distribution method, apparatus, device, system, and computer-readable medium for a data center.
第一方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种数据中心的配电方法,包括:获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power distribution method for a data center, including: acquiring power supply status information of high-voltage direct current devices and batteries in a power distribution system, and energy demand information of load devices in the data center; The power supply status information of the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center are used to distribute the load and generate the load distribution signal. The load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery; and the battery respectively send load distribution signals to control the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery to respectively provide power to the load devices in the data center according to the load distribution signals.
在一些实施例中,上述基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,包括:响应于根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备和电池均可用,根据预设的负载分配比重以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息生成负载分配信号。In some embodiments, performing load distribution and generating a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center includes: in response to the power supply status information according to the HVDC equipment and the battery It is determined that both HVDC equipment and batteries are available, and a load distribution signal is generated according to the preset load distribution ratio and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center.
在一些实施例中,上述基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,包括:响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号;上述方法还包括:响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成电池充电信号并发送至高压直流设备,以控制高压直流设备向电池充电。In some embodiments, performing load distribution and generating a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center includes: in response to determining that the power supply status information of the battery satisfies a preset charging conditions, generating a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is provided by the high-voltage direct current device; the method further includes: in response to determining that the power supply status information of the battery meets the preset charging condition, generating a battery charging signal and sending it to the high-voltage direct current device to control the high-voltage DC device to charge the battery.
在一些实施例中,上述电池的供电状态信息包括当前的工作时间,预设的充电条件包括当前的工作时间在预设的用电量低谷时间段内。In some embodiments, the power supply status information of the battery includes the current working time, and the preset charging condition includes that the current working time is within a preset low power consumption time period.
在一些实施例中,上述基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,包括:响应于根据高压直流设备的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备故障,生成指示通过电池提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, performing load distribution and generating a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center includes: in response to determining the high voltage according to the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment A DC device fails, generating a load sharing signal that indicates the energy needs of the load device being supplied by the battery.
在一些实施例中,上述基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,包括:响应于根据电池的供电状态信息确定电池的供电状态在预设时间段内发生切换,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, performing load distribution and generating a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center includes: determining the power supply of the battery in response to the power supply status information of the battery The states are switched over a preset time period, generating a load sharing signal that indicates that the energy demand of the load equipment is being provided by the HVDC equipment.
第二方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种数据中心的配电装置,包括:获取单元,被配置为获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;生成单元,被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;发送单元,被配置为向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power distribution apparatus for a data center, including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire power supply status information of high-voltage direct current devices and batteries in the power distribution system, and load devices in the data center The energy demand information of the data center; the generating unit is configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center, and the load distribution signal is used to indicate the high-voltage direct current power supply. The power supply amount and the power supply amount of the battery; the sending unit is configured to send load distribution signals to the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery respectively, so as to control the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery to respectively provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备和电池均可用,根据预设的负载分配比重以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息生成负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit is further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: The power supply status information of the DC device and the battery determines that both the high-voltage DC device and the battery are available, and the load distribution signal is generated according to the preset load distribution ratio and the energy demand information of the load device in the data center.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号;上述装置还包括:充电单元,被配置为响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成电池充电信号并发送至高压直流设备,以控制高压直流设备向电池充电。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit is further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC device and the battery and the energy demand information of the load device of the data center in the following manner: in response to determining the battery The power supply status information of the battery satisfies the preset charging conditions, and generates a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load equipment is provided by the high-voltage direct current device; the above-mentioned device further includes: a charging unit, configured in response to determining that the power supply status information of the battery meets the predetermined charging condition. Set charging conditions, generate a battery charging signal and send it to the high-voltage DC device to control the high-voltage DC device to charge the battery.
在一些实施例中,上述电池的供电状态信息包括当前的工作时间,预设的充电条件包括当前的工作时间在预设的用电量低谷时间段内。In some embodiments, the power supply status information of the battery includes the current working time, and the preset charging condition includes that the current working time is within a preset low power consumption time period.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据高压直流设备的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备故障,生成指示通过电池提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit is further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: The power supply status information of the DC device determines the failure of the high-voltage DC device, and generates a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the battery supply.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据电池的供电状态信息确定电池的供电状态在预设时间段内发生切换,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit is further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center as follows: The power supply state information of the battery determines that the power supply state of the battery is switched within a preset time period, and generates a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the high-voltage direct current device.
第三方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种数据中心的配电设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序;当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面提供的数据中心的配电方法In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power distribution device for a data center, including: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored; Executed by one or more processors, so that one or more processors implement the power distribution method of a data center as provided in the first aspect
第四方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种数据中心的配电系统,包括:如第三方面提供的配电设备;高压直流设备,以及电池。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power distribution system for a data center, including: the power distribution device provided in the third aspect; a high-voltage direct current device, and a battery.
第五方面,本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面提供的数据中心的配电方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program implements the power distribution method for a data center provided in the first aspect when the program is executed by a processor.
本申请上述实施例的数据中心的配电方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机可读介质,通过获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量,向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源,实现了数据中心配电系统的能源分配,能够有效利用电池的充放电性能来提升配电系统的能源利用率。The power distribution method, device, device, system, and computer-readable medium of a data center in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application can obtain the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand of the load equipment of the data center. Information, based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center, the load distribution is performed and the load distribution signal is generated. The load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery. The HVDC equipment and the battery send load distribution signals respectively to control the HVDC equipment and the battery to supply power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal, which realizes the energy distribution of the power distribution system of the data center and can effectively utilize the charging and discharging of the battery. performance to improve the energy utilization of the power distribution system.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1是本申请实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图;FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which embodiments of the present application may be applied;
图2是根据本公开的数据中心的配电方法的一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a power distribution method for a data center according to the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的数据中心的配电方法的另一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a power distribution method for a data center according to the present disclosure;
图4是本公开的数据中心的配电装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a power distribution device of a data center of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的数据中心的配电设备的硬件结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a power distribution device of a data center according to the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开的数据中心的配电系统的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution system of a data center according to the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明,而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related invention, but not to limit the invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
图1示出了可以应用本申请的数据中心的配电方法或数据中心的配电装置的示例性系统架构。FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture to which the power distribution method of the data center or the power distribution apparatus of the data center of the present application can be applied.
如图1所示,系统架构100可以包括市电110、供电系统120和负载设备130。其中,市电110是交流电源,供电系统120对市电110提供的电能源进行转换后传输至负载设备130。As shown in FIG. 1 , the system architecture 100 may include a mains 110 , a power supply system 120 and a load device 130 . The mains 110 is an alternating current power supply, and the power supply system 120 converts the electrical energy provided by the mains 110 and transmits it to the load device 130 .
负载设备130可以是数据中心的服务器、监控设备、控制设备等电子设备。负载设备130运行的能源由供电系统120提供。The load device 130 may be an electronic device such as a server, a monitoring device, and a control device in a data center. The energy for the operation of the load device 130 is provided by the power supply system 120 .
供电系统120可以包括电源转换设备121,电源转换设备121为对市电110进行转换的设备,例如HVDC(high-voltage direct current高压直流电)。电源转换设备121可以将市电110转换为负载设备130适配的电源,例如将交流电转换为直流电。The power supply system 120 may include a power conversion device 121, which is a device for converting the commercial power 110, such as HVDC (high-voltage direct current). The power conversion device 121 can convert the commercial power 110 into a power source suitable for the load device 130, for example, convert alternating current into direct current.
在本公开的应用中,供电系统120还可以包括备用电源122,例如电池。电池可以与负载设备130连接,可以在市电或HVDC故障时为负载设备130提供电源。在这里,电池可以是可充电的,可以具体实现为电池或电池组。In applications of the present disclosure, the power supply system 120 may also include a backup power source 122, such as a battery. The battery can be connected to the load device 130 and can provide power to the load device 130 when the mains or HVDC fails. Here, the battery may be rechargeable and may be embodied as a battery or a battery pack.
供电系统120还可以包括储能管理系统123。储能管理系统123可以管理电源转换设备121和电池122。储能管理系统123可以控制电源转换设备121和电池122向负载设备130提供电源,并且,储能管理系统123可以控制电源转换设备121向电池122充电。The power supply system 120 may also include an energy storage management system 123 . The energy storage management system 123 may manage the power conversion device 121 and the battery 122 . The energy storage management system 123 may control the power conversion device 121 and the battery 122 to provide power to the load device 130 , and the energy storage management system 123 may control the power conversion device 121 to charge the battery 122 .
上述储能管理系统123可以实现为软件或硬件,当储能管理系统123为硬件时,可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群,也可以实现成单个服务器。当储能管理系统123为软件时,可以实现成多个软件或软件模块,也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。The above-mentioned energy storage management system 123 may be implemented as software or hardware. When the energy storage management system 123 is implemented as hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the energy storage management system 123 is software, it may be implemented as multiple software or software modules, or may be implemented as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
需要说明的是,本公开的实施例所提供的数据中心的配电方法可以由上述储能管理系统123执行,相应地,数据中心的配电装置可以设置于储能管理系统123中。It should be noted that the power distribution method of the data center provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be executed by the above-mentioned energy storage management system 123 , and correspondingly, the power distribution device of the data center may be provided in the energy storage management system 123 .
应该理解,图1中的供电系统、负载设备、电源转换设备、备用电源、储能管理系统的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的供电系统、负载设备、电源转换设备、备用电源、储能管理系统。It should be understood that the numbers of power supply systems, load devices, power conversion devices, backup power sources, and energy storage management systems in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. According to implementation needs, there can be any number of power supply systems, load devices, power conversion devices, backup power supplies, and energy storage management systems.
继续参考图2,其示出了根据本申请的数据中心的配电方法的一个实施例的流程200。该数据中心的配电方法,包括以下步骤:Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for power distribution of a data center according to the present application is shown. The power distribution method for this data center includes the following steps:
步骤201,获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息。Step 201 , obtain the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center.
在本实施例中,数据中心的配电系统可以包括高压直流设备和电池。其中,高压直流设备与市电连接,将市电电源转换为高压直流电源之后传输至数据中心的负载设备。电池也与数据中心的负载设备连接,电池也可以向负载设备提供电源。In this embodiment, the power distribution system of the data center may include high-voltage direct current equipment and batteries. Among them, the high-voltage DC equipment is connected to the mains, and the mains power is converted into high-voltage DC power and then transmitted to the load equipment in the data center. The battery is also connected to the load equipment in the data center, and the battery can also provide power to the load equipment.
上述数据中心的配电方法的执行主体可以与高压直流设备和电池连接,监控高压直流设备和电池的状态,获取高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息。其中,供电状态信息可以包括以下至少一项:供电正常或异常的状态信息,供电效率、供电时间、单位时间供电量、供电成本,等等。电池的供电状态还可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:剩余电量、电池的充放电状态和切换时间、电池的使用总时长。其中电池的供电状态信息可以基于对电池的内阻、电压、温度等参数的监测来获取。The executive body of the power distribution method in the data center can be connected to the high-voltage DC device and the battery, monitor the status of the high-voltage DC device and the battery, and obtain power supply status information of the high-voltage DC device and the battery. The power supply status information may include at least one of the following: status information of normal or abnormal power supply, power supply efficiency, power supply time, power supply amount per unit time, power supply cost, and the like. The power supply status of the battery may also include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: remaining power, charging and discharging status and switching time of the battery, and total usage time of the battery. The power supply status information of the battery can be obtained based on monitoring parameters such as the internal resistance, voltage, and temperature of the battery.
数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息可以是负载设备的用电需求量。可以根据各类型负载设备的工作功率和数量计算得出。负载设备可以是照明设备、服务器、冷却设备等等。上述数据中心的配电方法的执行主体可以获取数据中心负载设备的类型、工作功率、数量等信息,计算出可满足负载设备正常工作的电量,还可以在满足负载设备正常工作的电量基础上增加预估的损耗电量,得到负载设备的能源需求信息。The energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center may be the power consumption demand of the load equipment. It can be calculated according to the working power and quantity of various types of load equipment. Load devices may be lighting devices, servers, cooling devices, and the like. The executive body of the power distribution method of the data center can obtain information such as the type, working power, and quantity of the load equipment in the data center, calculate the amount of electricity that can meet the normal operation of the load equipment, and can also increase the amount of electricity that meets the normal operation of the load equipment. The estimated power consumption is obtained, and the energy demand information of the load equipment is obtained.
步骤202,基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号。Step 202 , perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center.
在本实施例中,可以根据高压直流电源和电池可提供的电量以及负载设备需求的供电量进行负载分配,例如可以将一部分负载设备需求的供电量分配由高压直流电源提供,将另一部分负载设备需求的电量分配由电池提供,从而生成负载分配信号。负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量,也即高压直流电源和电池分别根据负载分配信号的指示来提供相应的电量。In this embodiment, the load distribution can be performed according to the power that the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery can provide and the power supply required by the load device. The required power distribution is provided by the battery, which generates a load distribution signal. The load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery, that is, the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery respectively provide corresponding power according to the indication of the load distribution signal.
高压直流电源和电池的供电状态信息还可以包括高压直流电源和电池的供电成本,例如高压直流电源和电池的单位电量价格。可以根据供电成本以及电池可提供的电量进行负载分配,例如可以核算各种负载分配策略下的总供电成本,选择供电成本较低的负载分配方式,生成相应的负载分配信号。The power supply status information of the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery may further include the power supply cost of the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery, such as the price per unit of electricity of the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery. Load distribution can be performed according to the power supply cost and the amount of power that the battery can provide. For example, the total power supply cost under various load distribution strategies can be calculated, and the load distribution method with lower power supply cost can be selected to generate the corresponding load distribution signal.
步骤203,向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。Step 203: Send a load distribution signal to the HVDC device and the battery respectively, so as to control the HVDC device and the battery to respectively provide power to the load device in the data center according to the load distribution signal.
可以将负载分配信号分别发送至高压直流设备和电池。高压直流设备和电池在接收到负载分配信号后,按照负载分配信号的指示分别向负载设备提供电源。The load sharing signal can be sent separately to the HVDC device and the battery. After receiving the load distribution signal, the HVDC device and the battery provide power to the load device respectively according to the instructions of the load distribution signal.
在本实施例中,高压直流设备和电池均与数据中心的负载设备连接,高压直流设备和电池都可以独立向负载设备提供电源,例如当上述负载分配信号指示高压直流设备独立提供电源时,电池可以处于静止状态,不提供电源。高压直流设备和电池也可以同时向负载设备提供电源,在数据中心的负载设备的能源需求量较大时,单独使用高压直流设备供电可能造成供电系统负担过大,可以利用电池放电来实现部分负载设备的供电。例如,上述负载分配信号可以指示高压直流电源提供80%的能源需求量,电池提供20%的能源需求量。In this embodiment, both the HVDC device and the battery are connected to the load device in the data center, and both the HVDC device and the battery can independently provide power to the load device. For example, when the above load distribution signal indicates that the HVDC device independently provides power, the battery Can be in a quiescent state with no power supplied. The high-voltage DC equipment and the battery can also provide power to the load equipment at the same time. When the energy demand of the load equipment in the data center is large, the use of high-voltage DC equipment alone may cause the power supply system to be overburdened, and the battery can be used to discharge part of the load. power supply to the device. For example, the load sharing signal described above may indicate that the HVDC source provides 80% of the energy demand and the battery provides 20% of the energy demand.
本公开上述实施例的数据中心的配电方法,通过获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源,实现了数据中心配电系统的能源分配,能够有效利用电池的充放电性能来提升配电系统的能源利用率。The power distribution method for a data center in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure obtains the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center; based on the power supply state of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery information and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center to distribute the load and generate the load distribution signal, the load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery; the load distribution signal is sent to the high-voltage DC device and the battery respectively, By controlling the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery to provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal, the energy distribution of the data center power distribution system is realized, and the charging and discharging performance of the battery can be effectively used to improve the energy utilization rate of the power distribution system.
请参考图3,其示出了根据本公开的数据中心的配电方法的另一个实施例的流程图。如图3所示,本实施例的数据中心的配电方法的流程300,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a flowchart of another embodiment of a power distribution method for a data center according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process 300 of the power distribution method for the data center in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤301,获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息。Step 301 , obtain the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center.
在本实施例中,数据中心的配电系统可以包括高压直流设备和电池。其中,高压直流设备与市电连接,将市电电源转换为高压直流电源之后传输至数据中心的负载设备。电池也与数据中心的负载设备连接,电池也可以向负载设备提供电源。In this embodiment, the power distribution system of the data center may include high-voltage direct current equipment and batteries. Among them, the high-voltage DC equipment is connected to the mains, and the mains power is converted into high-voltage DC power and then transmitted to the load equipment in the data center. The battery is also connected to the load equipment in the data center, and the battery can also provide power to the load equipment.
高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:供电正常或异常的状态信息,供电效率、供电时间、单位时间供电量、供电成本、电池的剩余电量、电池的充放电状态和切换时间、电池的使用总时长。上述执行主体可以监测高压直流设备和电池的状态来获取供电状态信息。例如可以通过监测电路检测高压直流设备输出的电压、电流、电池的电阻、电压、温度等参数。还可以通过计算高压直流设备的供电效率、记录电池的充放电时间等多种方式获取供电状态信息。The power supply status information of HVDC equipment and batteries may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: status information of normal or abnormal power supply, power supply efficiency, power supply time, power supply per unit time, power supply cost, remaining battery power, battery charge and discharge Status and switching time, total battery usage time. The above-mentioned executive body can monitor the state of the high-voltage direct current device and the battery to obtain the power supply state information. For example, parameters such as voltage, current, battery resistance, voltage, temperature, etc. output by the high-voltage DC device can be detected through the monitoring circuit. The power supply status information can also be obtained by calculating the power supply efficiency of the high-voltage DC device and recording the charging and discharging time of the battery.
数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息以是负载设备的用电需求量。可以根据各类型负载设备的工作功率和数量计算得出。The energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center is the power consumption demand of the load equipment. It can be calculated according to the working power and quantity of various types of load equipment.
步骤302,响应于根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备和电池均可用,根据预设的负载分配比重以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息生成负载分配信号。Step 302 , in response to determining that both the HVDC device and the battery are available according to the power supply status information of the HVDC device and the battery, generate a load distribution signal according to a preset load distribution ratio and energy demand information of the load device in the data center.
其中,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量。Among them, the load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery.
在本实施例中,可以根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息判断高压直流设备和电池是否可正常供电。具体来说,可以根据高压直流设备的供电电压、供电电流、供电效率等供电状态参数判断是否在预设的正常供电情况下的数值范围内,可以判断电池的温度、电压、内阻等供电状态参数是否在预设的正常放电情况下的数值范围内。如果高压直流设备的供电状态参数在上述预设的正常供电情况下的数值范围内,可以确定高压直流设备可用;如果电池的供电状态参数在上述预设的正常放电情况下的数值范围内,可以确定电池可用。In this embodiment, whether the high-voltage direct-current device and the battery can supply power normally can be determined according to the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct-current device and the battery. Specifically, it can be judged according to the power supply status parameters such as the power supply voltage, power supply current, and power supply efficiency of the high-voltage DC device whether it is within the preset value range under normal power supply conditions, and the power supply status of the battery such as temperature, voltage, and internal resistance can be judged. Whether the parameter is within the preset value range under normal discharge conditions. If the power supply state parameters of the high-voltage DC equipment are within the above preset value range under normal power supply conditions, it can be determined that the high-voltage DC equipment is available; Make sure the battery is available.
可以预先设定高压直流电源和电池的负载分配比重,例如设定高压直流设备和电池的负载分配比重分别为80%和20%。可选地,还可以设定不同时间段的高压直流电源和电池的负载分配比重,具体可以根据峰谷分时电价设置不同的负载分配比重。具体地,在电价高峰时间段,可以充分利用电池储存的电能来提供负载工作需要的电源;而在电价低谷时间段,可以尽可能地利用高压直流设备来提供电源。则可以设置电池在电价高峰时间段的负载分配比重高于在电价低谷时间段的负载分配比重,例如,设定在电价高峰时间段电池的负载分配比重为80%或100%,在电价低谷时间段电池的负载分配比重为20%或0。The load distribution proportions of the high-voltage direct current power supply and the battery can be preset, for example, the load distribution proportions of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery are set to be 80% and 20% respectively. Optionally, the load distribution ratio of the high-voltage DC power supply and the battery in different time periods can also be set, and specifically, different load distribution ratios can be set according to the peak-valley time-of-use electricity price. Specifically, during the peak period of electricity price, the electric energy stored in the battery can be fully utilized to provide the power required for the load work; and during the period of low electricity price, high-voltage direct current equipment can be used as much as possible to provide the power source. Then you can set the load distribution ratio of the battery during the peak electricity price period to be higher than the load distribution ratio during the electricity price trough time period. The segment battery has a load sharing ratio of 20% or 0.
数据中心的配电方法的执行主体可以按照上述预设的负载分配比重,以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,计算出高压直流设备和电池分别需要提供的电量,并生成指示高压直流设备和电池分别提供相应电量的负载分配信号。The execution body of the power distribution method of the data center can calculate the power required to be provided by the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery according to the above-mentioned preset load distribution ratio and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center, and generate instructions indicating the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery. The batteries respectively provide load sharing signals of corresponding power.
这样,在高压直流设备和电池均可用时,按照预先设定的负载分配比重生成负载分配信号,能够充分利用电池的放电性能来分担高压直流设备的负荷,保证供电系统稳定运行。In this way, when both the HVDC equipment and the battery are available, the load distribution signal is generated according to the preset load distribution ratio, which can make full use of the discharge performance of the battery to share the load of the HVDC equipment and ensure the stable operation of the power supply system.
步骤303,响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。Step 303 , in response to determining that the power supply state information of the battery satisfies the preset charging condition, a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the HVDC device is generated.
在本实施例中,电池是可充电的电池。上述预设的充电条件可以是预先设定的电池需要充电的供电状态满足的条件。在电池的电量达到最低预警值或者电池端的电压低于预设电压值时,可以停止利用电池向负载设备提供电源。这时,需要高压直流电源为全部的负载设备提供电源,可以生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In this embodiment, the battery is a rechargeable battery. The above-mentioned preset charging condition may be a preset condition that is satisfied by the power supply state of the battery that needs to be charged. When the power of the battery reaches the minimum warning value or the voltage at the battery terminal is lower than the preset voltage value, the battery can be stopped to provide power to the load device. At this time, a high-voltage DC power supply is required to provide power for all the load devices, and a load distribution signal can be generated to indicate that the high-voltage DC device is provided to meet the energy demand of the load devices.
这时,数据中心的配电方法还可以包括:响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成电池充电信号并发送至高压直流设备,以控制高压直流设备向电池充电。At this time, the power distribution method of the data center may further include: in response to determining that the power supply status information of the battery meets a preset charging condition, generating a battery charging signal and sending it to the HVDC device to control the HVDC device to charge the battery.
上述电池可以与高压直流设备连接,高压直流设备可以在电池充电信号的控制下将市电转换为直流电源后向电池充电。则在电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件时,可以通过高压直流设备向负载设备供电并向电池充电。The above-mentioned battery can be connected with a high-voltage DC device, and the high-voltage DC device can charge the battery after converting the commercial power into a DC power source under the control of the battery charging signal. Then, when the power supply state information of the battery satisfies the preset charging condition, the load device can be powered by the high-voltage direct current device and the battery can be charged.
可选地,上述电池的供电状态信息包括当前的工作时间,上述预设的充电条件包括当前的工作时间在预设的用电量低谷时间段内。通常峰谷电价是为了提高电能利用效率、降低发电负荷根据用电量高峰和低谷划分的电价,用电量低谷时间段即电价低谷时间段,例如为晚23:00至早7点。这样,在电价低谷时间段控制高压直流设备向电池充电且提供全部负载设备需要的电源,可以在用电量低谷时间段内向电池充电来实现低成本、高效率的储能,以便在用电量高峰时间段利用电池储存的能量向负载供电。Optionally, the power supply status information of the battery includes the current working time, and the preset charging condition includes that the current working time is within a preset low power consumption time period. Usually, the peak-valley electricity price is to improve the efficiency of electricity utilization and reduce the power generation load. In this way, during the low electricity price period, the high-voltage DC equipment is controlled to charge the battery and provide the power required by all load equipment, and the battery can be charged during the low power consumption period to realize low-cost and high-efficiency energy storage, so that the power consumption can be The energy stored in the battery is used to supply power to the load during peak hours.
通过结合步骤302和步骤303,能够有效利用电池的充放电性能,实现电池的循环利用。By combining step 302 and step 303, the charge and discharge performance of the battery can be effectively utilized, and the recycling of the battery can be realized.
步骤304,响应于根据高压直流设备的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备故障,生成指示通过电池提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。Step 304 , in response to determining that the HVDC device is faulty according to the power supply status information of the HVDC device, generate a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the battery being provided.
在本实施例中,可以基于供电状态信息监测高压直流设备是否发生故障,例如监测高压直流设备输出的电压、电流,判断是否在正常范围内。如果监测到高压直流设备发生故障,则可以控制电池提供满足全部负载设备的能源需求的电量,以保证负载设备的正常运行。In this embodiment, whether the HVDC device is faulty can be monitored based on the power supply status information, for example, the voltage and current output by the HVDC device can be monitored to determine whether it is within a normal range. If it is detected that the high-voltage direct current equipment fails, the battery can be controlled to provide power that meets the energy requirements of all load equipment, so as to ensure the normal operation of the load equipment.
可选地,若监测到高压直流设备故障,还可以估算电池电量可维持数据中心正常运转的时长,并生成提示信息,以提示需要在该时长内修复高压直流设备。Optionally, if the failure of the high-voltage direct current equipment is detected, the period for which the battery power can maintain the normal operation of the data center can also be estimated, and prompt information is generated to prompt that the high-voltage direct current equipment needs to be repaired within the period of time.
步骤305,响应于根据电池的供电状态信息确定电池的供电状态在预设时间段内发生切换,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。Step 305 , in response to determining that the power supply state of the battery is switched within a preset time period according to the power supply state information of the battery, generate a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the HVDC device.
电池的供电状态信息还可以包括电池的供电状态切换的时间信息,电池的供电状态可以包括:充电状态、放电状态、静止状态、故障状态,其中充电状态包括浮充状态和均充状态。如果监测到电池的供电状态在预设时间段内发生过切换,例如监测到电池在预设时间段内从浮充状态切换至静止状态,或者电池在预设时间段内从放电状态切换为故障状态,可以生成控制高压直流设备提供满足全部负载设备的能源需求的电量的负载分配信号。其中,预设时间段可以是当前时刻之前较短的一段时间,例如当前时刻之前10秒内。The power supply state information of the battery may also include time information of the power supply state switching of the battery. The power supply state of the battery may include: charging state, discharging state, resting state, and fault state, wherein the charging state includes floating charging state and equalizing charging state. If it is monitored that the power supply state of the battery has been switched within a preset period of time, for example, it is monitored that the battery is switched from a floating state to a resting state within a preset period of time, or the battery is switched from a discharge state to a fault within a preset period of time. state, a load distribution signal can be generated that controls the HVDC device to provide the amount of electricity that meets the energy requirements of all load devices. The preset time period may be a short period of time before the current moment, for example, within 10 seconds before the current moment.
这样,通过在电池的供电状态发生切换后一段时间内控制由高压直流设备供电,电池不供电,可以避免电池状态短时间内频繁切换对电池的损耗。还可以及时检测到电池的故障状态,实现对电池异常的判断。In this way, by controlling the power supply by the high-voltage DC device within a period of time after the power supply state of the battery is switched, the battery does not supply power, and the loss of the battery due to frequent switching of the battery state in a short period of time can be avoided. It can also detect the fault state of the battery in time, and realize the judgment of the abnormality of the battery.
步骤306,向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。Step 306: Send a load distribution signal to the HVDC device and the battery respectively, so as to control the HVDC device and the battery to respectively provide power to the load device in the data center according to the load distribution signal.
可以将负载分配信号分别发送至高压直流设备和电池。高压直流设备和电池在接收到负载分配信号后,按照负载分配信号的指示分别向负载设备提供电源。The load sharing signal can be sent separately to the HVDC device and the battery. After receiving the load distribution signal, the HVDC device and the battery provide power to the load device respectively according to the instructions of the load distribution signal.
上述数据中心的供电方法的流程300,根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备和电池的供电量分配策略,实现了电能的合理分配,能够提升电能使用效率。In the process 300 of the power supply method for the data center, the power supply distribution strategy of the HVDC device and the battery is determined according to the power supply status information of the HVDC device and the battery, so as to realize the reasonable distribution of electric energy and improve the utilization efficiency of electric energy.
进一步参考图4,作为对上述各图所示方法的实现,本申请提供了一种数据中心的配电装置的一个实施例,该装置实施例与图2和图3所示的方法实施例相对应,该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。With further reference to FIG. 4 , as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present application provides an embodiment of a power distribution device in a data center, which is similar to the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . Correspondingly, the apparatus can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
如图4所示,本实施例的数据中心的配电装置400包括:获取单元401、生成单元402以及发送单元403。其中,获取单元401被配置为获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;生成单元402被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;发送单元403被配置为向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源。As shown in FIG. 4 , the power distribution apparatus 400 of the data center in this embodiment includes: an obtaining unit 401 , a generating unit 402 and a sending unit 403 . Wherein, the obtaining unit 401 is configured to obtain the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center; the generating unit 402 is configured to be based on the power supply status of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery The information and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal, the load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply amount of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply amount of the battery; the sending unit 403 is configured to send the high-voltage DC device and the battery. The load distribution signal is respectively sent to control the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery to respectively provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元402可以进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备和电池均可用,根据预设的负载分配比重以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息生成负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit 402 may be further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: in response to According to the power supply status information of the HVDC device and the battery, it is determined that both the HVDC device and the battery are available, and the load distribution signal is generated according to the preset load distribution ratio and the energy demand information of the load device in the data center.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元402可以进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号;上述装置400还可以包括:充电单元,被配置为响应于确定电池的供电状态信息满足预设的充电条件,生成电池充电信号并发送至高压直流设备,以控制高压直流设备向电池充电。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit 402 may be further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: in response to It is determined that the power supply status information of the battery satisfies a preset charging condition, and a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is provided by the high-voltage DC device is generated; the above-mentioned apparatus 400 may further include: a charging unit, configured in response to determining the power supply of the battery The status information satisfies the preset charging conditions, and the battery charging signal is generated and sent to the high-voltage DC device to control the high-voltage DC device to charge the battery.
在一些实施例中,上述电池的供电状态信息包括当前的工作时间,预设的充电条件包括当前的工作时间在预设的用电量低谷时间段内。In some embodiments, the power supply status information of the battery includes the current working time, and the preset charging condition includes that the current working time is within a preset low power consumption time period.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元402可以进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据高压直流设备的供电状态信息确定高压直流设备故障,生成指示通过电池提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit 402 may be further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: in response to The fault of the high-voltage direct-current device is determined according to the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct-current device, and a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the battery is generated.
在一些实施例中,上述生成单元402可以进一步被配置为基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,按照如下方式进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号:响应于根据电池的供电状态信息确定电池的供电状态在预设时间段内发生切换,生成指示通过高压直流设备提供满足负载设备的能源需求的负载分配信号。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned generating unit 402 may be further configured to perform load distribution and generate a load distribution signal based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center in the following manner: in response to According to the power supply state information of the battery, it is determined that the power supply state of the battery is switched within a preset time period, and a load distribution signal indicating that the energy demand of the load device is met by the high-voltage direct current device is generated.
应当理解,装置400中记载的诸单元与参考图2和图3描述的方法中的各个步骤相对应。由此,上文针对方法描述的操作和特征同样适用于装置400及其中包含的单元,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the units described in the apparatus 400 correspond to various steps in the method described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 . Therefore, the operations and features described above with respect to the method are also applicable to the apparatus 400 and the units included therein, and details are not repeated here.
本公开上述实施例的数据中心的配电装置400,通过获取单元获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息,生成单元基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量,发送单元向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源,实现了数据中心配电系统的能源分配,能够有效利用电池的充放电性能来提升配电系统的能源利用率。The power distribution apparatus 400 of the data center in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure obtains the power supply status information of the high-voltage direct current equipment and the battery in the power distribution system, and the energy demand information of the load equipment of the data center through the acquisition unit, and the generating unit is based on the high-voltage direct current equipment. It performs load distribution with the power supply status information of the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center and generates a load distribution signal. The load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the high-voltage DC power supply and the power supply of the battery. The battery sends a load distribution signal to control the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery to provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal. Energy utilization of electrical systems.
下面参考图5,其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的数据中心的配电设备的硬件结构示意图。图5示出的配电设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring next to FIG. 5 , it shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a power distribution device of a data center suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure. The power distribution device shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,配电设备500包括处理器(例如中央处理器、图形处理器)501、存储装置502、输入单元503和输出单元504,其中,处理器501、存储装置502、输入单元503以及输出单元504通过总线505彼此相连。在此,根据本公开的实施例的方法可以被实现为计算机程序,并且存储在存储装置502中。配电设备500中的处理装置501通过调用存储装置502中存储的上述计算机程序,来具体实现本公开的实施例的方法中限定的配电功能。在一些实现方式中,输入单元503可以是可用于获取高压直流设备和电池的状态信息、以及负载设备的能源需求信息的单元,输出单元504可以是输出负载分配信号的单元。由此,处理器501在调用上述计算机程序执行配电功能时,可以控制输入单元503获取高压直流设备和电池的状态信息、以及负载设备的能源需求信息,以及控制输出单元504输出负载分配信号。As shown in FIG. 5 , the power distribution device 500 includes a processor (eg, a central processing unit, a graphics processor) 501, a storage device 502, an input unit 503, and an output unit 504, wherein the processor 501, the storage device 502, and the input unit 503 And the output units 504 are connected to each other through the bus 505 . Here, the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented as a computer program and stored in the storage device 502 . The processing device 501 in the power distribution device 500 specifically implements the power distribution function defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure by invoking the above-mentioned computer program stored in the storage device 502 . In some implementations, the input unit 503 may be a unit that can be used to obtain status information of HVDC devices and batteries, and energy demand information of load devices, and the output unit 504 may be a unit that outputs a load distribution signal. Thus, when the processor 501 invokes the above computer program to perform the power distribution function, it can control the input unit 503 to obtain the status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery, as well as the energy demand information of the load equipment, and control the output unit 504 to output the load distribution signal.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种数据中心的配电系统。请参考图6,配电系统600包括配电设备601,以及高压直流设备602和电池603。该配电设备601可以是结合图5描述的配电设备,与高压直流设备602和电池603连接。高压直流设备602可以连接在市电和数据中心的负载设备之间,电池可以连接在高压直流设备602的输出端和数据中心的负载设备之间。该配电系统可以向负载设备提供工作电源。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a power distribution system for a data center. Referring to FIG. 6 , the power distribution system 600 includes a power distribution device 601 , a high-voltage direct current device 602 and a battery 603 . The power distribution device 601 may be the power distribution device described in conjunction with FIG. 5 , and is connected to the high-voltage direct current device 602 and the battery 603 . The HVDC device 602 can be connected between the commercial power and the load device in the data center, and the battery can be connected between the output end of the HVDC device 602 and the load device in the data center. The power distribution system can provide working power to the load equipment.
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在该计算机程序被处理装置执行时,执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。需要说明的是,本公开的实施例所描述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中,计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. When the computer program is executed by the processing apparatus, the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are performed. It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Rather, in embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备:获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息;基于高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息进行负载分配并生成负载分配信号,负载分配信号用于指示高压直流电源的供电量和电池的供电量;向高压直流设备和电池分别发送负载分配信号,以控制高压直流设备和电池根据负载分配信号分别向数据中心的负载设备提供电源The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: obtains the power supply status information and data of the high-voltage direct current device and the battery in the power distribution system The energy demand information of the load equipment in the center; based on the power supply status information of the HVDC equipment and the battery and the energy demand information of the load equipment in the data center, the load distribution is performed and the load distribution signal is generated, and the load distribution signal is used to indicate the power supply of the HVDC power supply. and the power supply of the battery; send load distribution signals to the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery respectively to control the high-voltage DC equipment and the battery to provide power to the load equipment in the data center according to the load distribution signal.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)——连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and also A conventional procedural programming language - such as the "C" language or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to via Internet connection).
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中,例如,可以描述为:一种处理器包括写获取单元、生成单元和发送单元。其中,这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定,例如,获取单元还可以被描述为“获取配电系统中的高压直流设备和电池的供电状态信息、以及数据中心的负载设备的能源需求信息的单元”。The units involved in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in a software manner, and may also be implemented in a hardware manner. The described unit may also be provided in the processor, for example, it may be described as: a processor includes a write acquisition unit, a generation unit and a transmission unit. Among them, the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself in some cases, for example, the acquisition unit can also be described as "acquiring the power supply status information of the high-voltage DC equipment and batteries in the power distribution system, and the data center unit of load equipment energy demand information".
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover the above technical features or Other technical solutions formed by any combination of its equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with the technical features disclosed in this application (but not limited to) with similar functions.
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