CN109907986A

CN109907986A - An oral pill counting device

Info

Publication number: CN109907986A
Application number: CN201910313335.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴倩; 袁凯
Original assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-04-18
Filing date: 2019-04-18
Publication date: 2019-06-21

Abstract

The invention discloses an oral pill counting device, in particular to the field of pill counting. There is a sealing cover, a cavity is arranged inside the sealing cover, a closed-circuit component is arranged in the cavity, and the medicine limiting component includes a base shaft, an adjustment plate, a selection plate and a blocking plate, and the axis of the adjustment plate is A base shaft is fixedly connected at the place. In the present invention, the pills pass through the through hole by adjusting the medicine limiting component, which effectively restricts the pills and facilitates counting. The medicine bottle body is inverted, and the pills pass through the through hole and enter the cavity from the selection channel for collection. The push rod and the micro motor make the gear inserted into the groove, and the output shaft of the micro motor is driven to connect the gear and the rack to mesh, so that the blocking plate rotates to close the selection channel and prevent the pills from falling further, which is conducive to the automatic sealing of the bottle body and improves the accuracy of counting.

Description

A kind of oral medicine pill counting device

Technical field

The present invention relates to pill counting fields, it is more particularly related to a kind of oral medicine pill counting device.

Background technique

In clinical position, there are many pills not carry counting device, and it is very big each taking dosage, when taking very It has been easy error, has seriously affected therapeutic effect, it could even be possible to influencing the state of an illness.Such as oral medicine pill such as Chinese medicine Maren wan, one bottle 60g has 304, and each patient needs oral 9g, and general more than 40, this just needs an artificial grain number or fills a bottle cap It counts again, it is very inconvenient；Oral tablets such as dexamethasone tablet, a piece of dexamethasone 0.75mg, for blood patient sometimes for Once take 30mg(40), one one, which is needed, when taking checks, it is careless slightly, it is likely that more clothes or few clothes.

Existing pill counting device substantially judges quantity by the progress of reeded plate body mostly, counts inaccurately, It not can solve enumeration problem, when counting by sensor, bottleneck cannot be closed in time, also result in and count not accurate, influence Patient health is restored, and in addition pill size also will affect device use.

Because a kind of oral medicine pill counting device of the invention is necessary.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of oral medicine pill counting device, leads to Overregulating limit medicine component passes through pill just from through-hole, and effectively limitation pill is inverted medicine bottle ontology convenient for counting, and pill is worn It crosses through-hole and enters cavity from selector channel and collect, when reaching count requirement, start miniature push rod and micro motor, make gear It is inserted into groove, the transmission connection wheel and rack engagement of micro motor output shaft makes baffle-wall rotation closing selector channel, prevents medicine Ball continues to fall, and is advantageously implemented the self-closed of medicine bottle ontology, improves the precision of counting.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of oral medicine pill counting device, including medicine bottle sheet Body, medicine bottle ontology top are equipped with bottleneck, limit medicine component are equipped in the bottleneck, and the medicine bottle bodies top is equipped with sealing cover Body, the sealing cover body inside are equipped with cavity, are equipped with closed circuit component in the cavity；

The limit medicine component includes standard shaft, adjustable plate, option board and baffle-wall, is fixedly connected with standard shaft at the adjustable plate axle center, It is equipped with option board at the top of the adjustable plate, baffle-wall is equipped at the top of the option board, the option board is set on the outside of standard shaft, described Baffle-wall setting is on standard shaft top, and baffle-wall and standard shaft are rotatablely connected, and the baffle-wall top is equipped with groove, is equipped with tooth in the groove Item, the selection plate surface are equipped with several equally distributed through-holes, and the selection plate surface offers selector channel；

The closed circuit component includes micro motor, miniature push rod and gear, is fixedly connected with miniature push away inside the sealing cover body Bar, the output end of the miniature push rod are equipped with micro motor, and the micro motor output shaft is equipped with gear, the gear and groove Match.

In a preferred embodiment, counting component is additionally provided in the cavity, the counting component includes photoelectricity Match on the outside of sensor, the photoelectric sensor and bottleneck, the connecting pin of the photoelectric sensor is equipped with single-chip microcontroller, described close Closure body top is equipped with touch display screen.

In a preferred embodiment, battery component, the sealing cover body top are equipped with inside the sealing cover body Equipped with USB port, the USB port and battery component are electrically connected, and the photoelectric sensor, touch display screen, miniature pushes away single-chip microcontroller Bar and micro motor are electrically connected with battery component.

In a preferred embodiment, the input terminal of the single-chip microcontroller be equipped with A/D converter, the single-chip microcontroller it is defeated Outlet is equipped with D/A converter, and the photoelectric sensor and A/D converter are electrically connected, and the touch display screen and monolithic are electromechanical Property connection, the miniature push rod and micro motor are electrically connected with D/A converter.

In a preferred embodiment, stop collar, the stop collar inside are equipped on the outside of the medicine bottle bodies top Equipped with the first internal screw thread, the sealing cover body Basolateral is equipped with the first external screw thread, and the sealing cover body and stop collar screw thread connect It connects, the stop collar inside bottom is equipped with sealing ring.

In a preferred embodiment, it is equipped with the second internal screw thread on the inside of the bottleneck, is equipped on the outside of the adjustable plate Second external screw thread, the bottleneck are threadedly coupled with adjustable plate, and the bottleneck bottom end is equipped with limited block.

In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable plate is made of the plate that multiple annular arrays are distributed, the resistance Plate and selector channel match with plate, and multiple through-holes are separately positioned on multiple mid-plates, and multiple through-holes are straight Diameter is sequentially increased clockwise.

In a preferred embodiment, the medicine bottle ontology is made of acrylic glass material, the medicine bottle ontology Outside is equipped with frosted layer, is equipped with skid resistance strip on the outside of the sealing cover body.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross sectional shape on the cavity top is set as arc-shaped, the cavity circle Arc surface is set as shiny surface.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention:

1, pass through pill just from through-hole by adjusting limit medicine component, effectively limitation pill is inverted medicine bottle sheet convenient for counting Body, pill pass through through-hole and enter cavity from selector channel and collect, and when reaching count requirement, start miniature push rod and miniature horse It reaches, makes in gear insertion groove, the transmission connection wheel and rack engagement of micro motor output shaft leads to baffle-wall rotation closing selection Road prevents pill from continuing to fall, is advantageously implemented the self-closed of medicine bottle ontology, improves the precision of counting；

2, by being inverted medicine bottle ontology in touch display screen input data, pill passes through through-hole and enters cavity from selector channel It collects, photoelectric sensor cooperation single-chip microcontroller obtains data-signal, quantity is shown in touch display screen, and control miniature push away in time Bar and micro motor work, close selector channel in time, pill are prevented to continue to fall, be advantageously implemented automatic control, improve medicine The intelligence and accuracy that ball counts；

3, it is threadedly coupled by sealing cover body with stop collar, bottleneck is threadedly coupled with adjustable plate, and is positioned by limited block, is put It is set into medicine bottle ontology, is easily installed device, is easy to use, sealing ring is conducive to the sealed storage of pill, and different-diameter is suitable For the pill of different-diameter, have a wide range of application, observes residual drug, convenient for being replenished in time, skid resistance strip through medicine bottle ontology And frosted layer, it prevents medicine bottle ontology from falling damage, is easy to open sealing cover body, convenient for the popularization of device.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is whole main view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is overall top view of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention limit medicine component.

Fig. 5 is the top view of adjustable plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the top view of option board of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the portion the A schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the portion the B schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is control system architecture schematic diagram of the invention.

Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 medicine bottle ontology, 2 limit medicine components, 21 standard shafts, 22 adjustable plates, 23 option boards, 24 baffle-walls, 25 recessed Slot, 26 through-holes, 27 selector channels, 3 sealing cover bodies, 31 cavitys, 4 closed circuit components, 41 micro motors, 42 miniature push rods, 43 gears, 5 counting components, 51 photoelectric sensors, 52 single-chip microcontrollers, 53 touch display screens, 6 battery components, 7 USB ports, 8 stop collars, 9 sealings Circle, 10 limited blocks.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of oral medicine pill counting device according to shown in Fig. 1-8, including medicine bottle ontology 1,1 top of medicine bottle ontology are set There is a bottleneck, limit medicine component 2 is equipped in the bottleneck, be equipped with sealing cover body 3 at the top of the medicine bottle ontology 1, in the sealing cover body 3 Portion is equipped with cavity 31, is equipped with closed circuit component 4 in the cavity 31；

The limit medicine component 2 includes standard shaft 21, adjustable plate 22, option board 23 and baffle-wall 24, is fixed at 22 axle center of adjustable plate It is connected with standard shaft 21, option board 23 is equipped at the top of the adjustable plate 22, is equipped with baffle-wall 24, the selection at the top of the option board 23 Plate 23 is set in 21 outside of standard shaft, and the setting of baffle-wall 24 is on 21 top of standard shaft, and baffle-wall 24 and standard shaft 21 are rotatablely connected, described 24 top of baffle-wall is equipped with groove 25, and rack gear is equipped in the groove 25, and 23 surface of option board is equipped with several equally distributed Through-hole 26,23 surface of option board offer selector channel 27；

The closed circuit component 4 includes micro motor 41, miniature push rod 42 and gear 43, is fixedly connected inside the sealing cover body 3 There is miniature push rod 42, the output end of the miniature push rod 42 is equipped with micro motor 41, and 41 output shaft of micro motor is equipped with tooth Wheel 43, the gear 43 matches with groove 25；

Embodiment specifically: adjust limit medicine component 2, reverse option board 23, make selector channel 27 match with through-hole 26, make medicine Ball can just be passed through from through-hole 26, and limit medicine component 2 is placed in bottleneck, effectively limited pill and passed through, and convenient for counting, be inverted medicine Bottle body 1, pill pass through through-hole 26 and enter cavity 31 from selector channel 27 and collect, when reaching count requirement, start miniature Push rod 42, miniature 42 output end of push rod push micro motor 41 is mobile to be inserted into gear 43 in groove 25, start micro motor 41, 41 output shaft of micro motor transmission connection gear 43 is engaged with rack, and makes the rotation closing of baffle-wall 24 selector channel 27, prevents pill Continue to fall, be advantageously implemented the self-closed of medicine bottle ontology 1, improves the precision of counting.

A kind of oral medicine pill counting device according to shown in Fig. 1 and 6 is additionally provided with counting component 5 in the cavity 31, described Counting component 5 includes photoelectric sensor 51, is matched on the outside of the photoelectric sensor 51 and bottleneck, the photoelectric sensor 51 Connecting pin is equipped with single-chip microcontroller 52, and 3 top of sealing cover body is equipped with touch display screen 53；

Battery component 6 is equipped with inside the sealing cover body 3,3 top of sealing cover body is equipped with USB port 7, the USB port 7 and electricity Pond component 6 is electrically connected, the photoelectric sensor 51, single-chip microcontroller 52, touch display screen 53, miniature push rod 42 and micro motor 41 It is electrically connected with battery component 6；

The input terminal of the single-chip microcontroller 52 is equipped with A/D converter, and the output end of the single-chip microcontroller 52 is equipped with D/A converter, described Photoelectric sensor 51 and A/D converter are electrically connected, and the touch display screen 53 is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 52, described miniature to push away Bar 42 and micro motor 41 are electrically connected with D/A converter；

The cross sectional shape on 31 top of cavity is set as arc-shaped, and 31 arc-shaped surface of cavity is set as shiny surface；

The model of the single-chip microcontroller 52 is set as M68HC16, and the model of the photoelectric sensor 51 is set as EN33- D1T100NAM2Z。

Embodiment specifically: in 53 input data of touch display screen, be inverted medicine bottle ontology 1, pill passes through through-hole 26 simultaneously Enter cavity 31 from selector channel 27 to collect, photoelectric sensor 51 senses pill and blocks photosignal, and photosignal is converted It is sent to 52 analysis of single-chip microcontroller processing for electric signal, obtains data-signal, quantity is shown in touch display screen 53, is arranged when reaching When value, single-chip microcontroller 52 controls miniature push rod 42 and micro motor 41 works, and closes selector channel 27 in time, and pill is prevented to continue It falls, is advantageously implemented automatic control, improve the intelligence and accuracy of pill counting.

A kind of oral medicine pill counting device according to shown in Fig. 1-8,1 top outer of medicine bottle ontology are equipped with stop collar 8, The first internal screw thread is equipped on the inside of the stop collar 8,3 Basolateral of sealing cover body is equipped with the first external screw thread, the sealing cover Body 3 is threadedly coupled with stop collar 8, and 8 inside bottom of stop collar is equipped with sealing ring 9；

It is equipped with the second internal screw thread on the inside of the bottleneck, the second external screw thread, the bottleneck and adjusting are equipped on the outside of the adjustable plate 22 Plate 22 is threadedly coupled, and the bottleneck bottom end is equipped with limited block 10；

The adjustable plate 22 is made of the plate that multiple annular arrays are distributed, the baffle-wall 24 and selector channel 27 with plate phase Matching, multiple through-holes 26 are separately positioned on multiple mid-plates, and multiple 26 diameters of through-hole are sequentially increased clockwise；

The medicine bottle ontology 1 is made of acrylic glass material, and frosted layer, the sealing cover are equipped on the outside of the medicine bottle ontology 1 Skid resistance strip is equipped on the outside of body 3；

Embodiment specifically: sealing cover body 3 is threadedly coupled with stop collar 8, and bottleneck is threadedly coupled with adjustable plate 22, and passes through limit Position block 10 positions, and places it into medicine bottle ontology 1, is easily installed device, is easy to use, sealing ring 9 is conducive to the close of pill Seal storage up for safekeeping, 26 diameter of through-hole is sequentially increased clockwise, different-diameter can be selected to use, suitable for the pill of different-diameter, answered Wide with range, medicine bottle ontology 1 is transparent convenient for observation residual drug, and convenient for being replenished in time, skid resistance strip and frosted layer prevent medicine bottle Ontology 1 falls damage, is easy to open sealing cover body 3, convenient for the popularization of device.

Working principle of the present invention:

Referring to Figure of description 1-8, adjusting limit medicine component 2 passes through pill just from through-hole 26, effectively limitation pill, convenient for meter Number is inverted medicine bottle ontology 1, and pill passes through through-hole 26 and enters cavity 31 from selector channel 27 and collects, when reaching count requirement, Start miniature push rod 42 and micro motor 41, is inserted into gear 43 in groove 25,41 output shaft of micro motor transmission connection gear 43 are engaged with rack, and make the rotation closing of baffle-wall 24 selector channel 27, prevent pill from continuing to fall, be advantageously implemented medicine bottle ontology 1 Self-closed, improve the precision of counting；

It is inverted medicine bottle ontology 1 in 53 input data of touch display screen referring to Figure of description 1 and 9, pill passes through through-hole 26 simultaneously Enter cavity 31 from selector channel 27 to collect, photoelectric sensor 51 cooperates single-chip microcontroller 52 to obtain data-signal, and quantity is being touched Display screen 53 is shown, and controls miniature push rod 42 and the work of micro motor 41 in time, is closed selector channel 27 in time, is prevented pill Continue to fall, be advantageously implemented automatic control, improves the intelligence and accuracy of pill counting；

Referring to Figure of description 1-8, sealing cover body 3 is threadedly coupled with stop collar 8, and bottleneck is threadedly coupled with adjustable plate 22, and is led to The positioning of limited block 10 is crossed, it is placed into medicine bottle ontology 1, is easily installed device, be easy to use, sealing ring 9 is conducive to pill Sealed storage, different-diameter be suitable for different-diameter pill, have a wide range of application, through medicine bottle ontology 1 observe residual drug, Convenient for being replenished in time, skid resistance strip and frosted layer prevent medicine bottle ontology 1 from falling damage, are easy to open sealing cover body 3, convenient for dress The popularization set.

The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change；

Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and other structures can With reference to being commonly designed, under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other；

Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral pill counting device, comprising a medicine bottle body (1), characterized in that: the top of the medicine bottle body (1) is provided with a bottle mouth, and the bottle mouth is provided with a medicine limiting component (2), the A sealing cover (3) is provided on the top of the medicine bottle body (1), a cavity (31) is arranged inside the sealing cover (3), and a closed circuit assembly (4) is arranged in the cavity (31);

The medicine limiting assembly (2) includes a base shaft (21), an adjustment plate (22), a selection plate (23) and a blocking plate (24), and the adjustment plate (22) is fixedly connected with the base shaft (21) at the shaft center ), a selector plate (23) is arranged on the top of the adjustment plate (22), a blocking plate (24) is arranged on the top of the selector plate (23), and the selector plate (23) is sleeved on the outside of the base shaft (21). , the blocking plate (24) is arranged on the top of the base shaft (21), and the blocking plate (24) is rotatably connected with the base shaft (21). The top of the blocking plate (24) is provided with a groove (25). A rack is provided in the groove (25), a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes (26) are arranged on the surface of the selection plate (23), and a selection channel (27) is opened on the surface of the selection plate (23);

The closed circuit assembly (4) includes a micro motor (41), a micro push rod (42) and a gear (43), and a micro push rod (42) is fixedly connected inside the sealing cover (3). The output end of (42) is provided with a micro motor (41), the output shaft of the micro motor (41) is provided with a gear (43), and the gear (43) is matched with the groove (25).

2. An oral pill counting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity (31) is further provided with a counting assembly (5), and the counting assembly (5) comprises a photoelectric sensor (51) The photoelectric sensor (51) is matched with the outside of the bottle mouth, the connection end of the photoelectric sensor (51) is provided with a single chip (52), and the top of the sealing cover (3) is provided with a touch display screen (53).

3. An oral pill counting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a battery assembly (6) is arranged inside the sealing cover (3), and a USB port is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (3). (7), the USB port (7) is electrically connected to the battery assembly (6), the photoelectric sensor (51), the microcontroller (52), the touch screen (53), the miniature push rod (42) and the miniature motor (41) are all electrically connected to the battery assembly (6).

4. An oral pill counting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (52) is provided with an A/D converter, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (52) is provided with a D/D converter. A converter, the photoelectric sensor (51) is electrically connected with the A/D converter, the touch display screen (53) is electrically connected with the microcontroller (52), the micro push rod (42) and the micro motor ( 41) Both are electrically connected to the D/A converter.

5. An oral pill counting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limit ring (8) is provided on the outer side of the top of the medicine bottle body (1), and a first stop ring (8) is provided on the inner side of the limit ring (8). An inner thread, the outer side of the bottom end of the sealing cover (3) is provided with a first outer thread, the sealing cover (3) is threadedly connected with the limit ring (8), and the inner bottom of the limit ring (8) A sealing ring (9) is provided.

6 . The oral pill counting device according to claim 1 , wherein a second internal thread is provided on the inner side of the bottle mouth, a second external thread is provided on the outer side of the adjusting plate ( 22 ), and the bottle The mouth is threadedly connected with the adjusting plate (22), and the bottom end of the bottle mouth is provided with a limit stopper (10).

7. An oral pill counting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the regulating plate (22) is composed of a plurality of plates distributed in an annular array, the blocking plate (24) and the selection channel (27) All of the through holes (26) are matched with the plates, and the plurality of through holes (26) are respectively arranged in the middle of the plurality of plates, and the diameters of the plurality of through holes (26) increase in turn clockwise.

8. An oral pill counting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine bottle body (1) is made of acrylic glass material, and the outside of the medicine bottle body (1) is provided with a frosted layer, so The outer side of the sealing cover body (3) is provided with anti-skid stripes.

9 . The oral pill counting device according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the top of the cavity ( 31 ) is set to be a circular arc, and the circular arc surface of the cavity ( 31 ) is set to be smooth. 10 . noodle.