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CN109873001A - Array substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Array substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109873001A
CN109873001A CN201910141227.0A CN201910141227A CN109873001A CN 109873001 A CN109873001 A CN 109873001A CN 201910141227 A CN201910141227 A CN 201910141227A CN 109873001 A CN109873001 A CN 109873001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
source
protective layer
gate insulating
photoresist
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CN201910141227.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴伟
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910141227.0A priority Critical patent/CN109873001A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082419 priority patent/WO2020172959A1/en
Publication of CN109873001A publication Critical patent/CN109873001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates

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  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种阵列基板及其制作方法。所述阵列基板包括栅极绝缘层、有源层、源漏电极、第一保护层以及第二保护层。所述有源层和所述源漏电极均设于所述栅极绝缘层上,所述源漏电极连接至所述有源层。所述第一保护层设于所述栅极绝缘层和所述有源层上。所述第二保护层设于所述源漏电极和所述第一保护层上。

The present invention provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The array substrate includes a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source-drain electrode, a first protective layer and a second protective layer. Both the active layer and the source-drain electrodes are disposed on the gate insulating layer, and the source-drain electrodes are connected to the active layer. The first protective layer is disposed on the gate insulating layer and the active layer. The second protective layer is disposed on the source-drain electrodes and the first protective layer.

Description

Array substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to display field, especially a kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Liquid crystal display device (Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation LCD) has thin fuselage, power saving, radiationless etc. Many merits are widely used, such as: mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), digital camera, computer screen or Laptop screen etc..
Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, abbreviation OLED) display, also referred to as has Electroluminescent display is a kind of emerging panel display apparatus, due to its simple with preparation process, at low cost, power consumption It is low, light emission luminance is high, operating temperature wide adaptation range, volume are frivolous, fast response time, and be easily achieved colored display and big Screen shows, is easily achieved and matches with driver ic, is easily achieved the advantages that Flexible Displays, thus has wide Application prospect.
OLED can be divided into passive matrix OLED (Passive Matrix Organic Light- according to driving method Emitting Diode, abbreviation PMOLED) and active array type OLED (Active Matrix Organic Light- Emitting Diode, abbreviation AMOLED) two major classes, i.e. directly addressing and film transistor matrix two classes of addressing.Wherein, AMOLED has the pixel in array arrangement, belongs to active display type, and luminous efficacy is high, is typically used as high-definition big Size finder.
Thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film Transistor, abbreviation TFT) is current liquid crystal display device and active matrix Main driving element in type OLED display, is directly related to the developing direction of high performance flat display device.Film is brilliant Body pipe has various structures, and the material for preparing the thin film transistor (TFT) of corresponding construction also has a variety of, and amorphous silicon (a-Si) material is Relatively common one kind.
As liquid crystal display device and OLED display develop towards large scale and high-resolution direction, traditional a- The mobility that Si only has the left and right 1cm2/ (Vs) can no longer meet requirement, with indium gallium zinc oxide (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide, abbreviation IGZO) have for the metal oxide materials of representative more than the mobility more than 10cm2/ (Vs), and The good compatibility of the preparation of respective films transistor and the producing line that existing a-Si is semiconductor driving, rapidly becomes aobvious in recent years Show the emphasis of field research and development.
It is had the advantage that relative to traditional a-Si TFT, IGZO TFT
1, the resolution ratio for improving display backboard, under the premise of guaranteeing identical transmitance, IGZO TFT shows point of backboard Resolution can accomplish the 2 times or more of a-Si TFT, and the carrier concentration in IGZO material is high, and mobility is big, can reduce TFT's Volume guarantees the promotion of resolution ratio;
2, the energy consumption of display device is reduced, for IGZO TFT compared with a-Si TFT, LTPS TFT, leakage current is less than 1pA;It drives Dynamic frequency is reduced to 2-5Hz by original 30-50Hz, passes through special process, it might even be possible to reach 1Hz, although reducing the drive of TFT Dynamic number, still can maintain the orientation of liquid crystal molecule, not influence the quality of picture, to reduce the power consumption of display backboard; In addition, the high mobility of IGZO semiconductor material makes the TFT of smaller size can provide enough charging abilities and higher Capacitance, and improve the aperture opening ratio of liquid crystal display panel, the effective area that light penetrates becomes larger, can with less back board module or Low power consumption reaches identical brightness, reduces energy consumption;
3, by using modes such as intermittent drivings, the noise that can reduce liquid crystal display drive circuit examines touch screen It being influenced caused by slowdown monitoring circuit, the ball pen tip of the brushstyle of a writing or painting that higher sensitivity or even tip may be implemented also is able to respond, and due to Picture without update when can cut off the power, therefore its showed in energy-efficient effect it is more outstanding.
Currently, IGZO generally uses etch stopper type as the TFT of semiconductor active layer, due to there is etching barrier layer (Etch Stop Layer, ESL) exists, the etching process of source-drain electrode, etching barrier layer can be effectively protected IGZO not by To influence, guarantee that TFT has excellent characteristic of semiconductor.But the preparation process of the IGZO TFT of ESL type is complex, needs By 6 yellow light techniques, it is unfavorable for reducing cost, therefore industry is generally pursued that light shield technique is less, cost is lower, device lean The exploitation of the IGZO TFT of high back channel etching (Back Channel Etch, the BCE) type of change degree.
But BCE type IGZO TFT in the prior art is because back channel is needed by the damage for the techniques such as etching subsequent Protective layer deposition process in using oxygen plasma bombardment will carry on the back channel passivation, and this technique simultaneously can be to IGZO TFT Chinese raw materials is that the source-drain electrode of metal causes oxidation equivalent damage, so as to cause the binding force between protective layer and source-drain electrode layer There is the problems such as film layer bulge falls off in difference, and promotes the bad stability of IGZO TFT.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of array substrates and preparation method thereof, to solve in the prior art due to protective layer Oxidation equivalent damage is caused to source-drain electrode, it is poor so as to cause the binding force between protective layer and source-drain electrode layer, promote indium gallium zinc The problems such as bad stability of oxide thin film transistor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of array substrate comprising gate insulating layer, active layer, source and drain electricity Pole, the first protective layer and the second protective layer.The active layer and the source-drain electrode are set on the gate insulating layer, institute It states source-drain electrode and is connected to the active layer.First protective layer is set on the gate insulating layer and the active layer.Institute The second protective layer is stated on the source-drain electrode and first protective layer.
Further, the array substrate further includes substrate, grid and pixel electrode.The grid is set to the substrate On, the gate insulating layer is set in the substrate, and covers the grid.The pixel electrode is set to second protective layer On, and connect with the source-drain electrode.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of array substrate as described above comprising following steps:
Form gate insulating layer.
Active layer is formed on the gate insulating layer.
Source-drain electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer, with photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode, and the source and drain is electric Pole is connected to the active layer.
The first protective layer is formed on the gate insulating layer, the active layer and the photoresist layer.
Remove first protective layer on the photoresist layer and photoresist layer.
The second protective layer is formed on first protective layer and the source-drain electrode.
It further, include: to deposit a metal layer on the active layer in forming source-drain electrode step, in the gold Belong to and be coated with a photoresist layer on layer, and by the photoresist pattern layers, is then formed the etching metal layer by wet etching The source-drain electrode remains extra photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode.
It further, include: to pass through in removing the first protective layer step on the photoresist layer and photoresist layer Liquid phase stripping method removes first protective layer on the photoresist layer and the photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode.
Further, it is described prepare it is further comprising the steps of before gate insulating layer step:
One substrate is provided.Grid is formed on the substrate.
It is further comprising the steps of after forming the second protective layer step:
It forms pixel electrode: forming pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode and the source and drain on second protective layer Electrode connection.
The present invention also provides the production methods of another array substrate as described above comprising following steps:
Form gate insulating layer.
Active layer and source-drain electrode are formed on the gate insulating layer, there is photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode.
The first protective layer is formed on the gate insulating layer, the active layer and the photoresist layer.
Remove first protective layer on the photoresist layer and photoresist layer.
The second protective layer is formed on first protective layer and the source-drain electrode.
Further, include: in forming active layer and source-drain electrode step
A metal oxide layer is formed in the gate insulating layer.
A metal layer is deposited on the metal oxide layer.
It is coated with a photoresist layer on the metal layer, and by the photoresist pattern layers, then passes through intermediate tone mask method Simultaneously by the metal oxide layer and described metal layer patterning, the active layer and the source-drain electrode, the source are formed Remain extra photoresist layer on drain electrode.
It further, include: to pass through in removing the first protective layer step on the photoresist layer and photoresist layer Liquid phase stripping method removes first protective layer on the photoresist layer and the photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode.
Further, further include step in the gate insulating layer step money for preparing:
One substrate is provided.Grid is formed on the substrate.
It is further comprising the steps of after forming the second protective layer step:
It forms pixel electrode: forming pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode and the source and drain on second protective layer Electrode connection.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of array substrate provided in the present invention, real respectively by two layers of protective layer of deposition Now it is passivated two kinds of functions of active layer and covering protection metal layer.Wherein, passivation active layer is realized by the first protective layer, then passed through Second protective layer realizes covering protection source-drain electrode.The production method of the array substrate is additionally provided in the present invention, at it It is passivated its active layer without using oxygen plasma bombardment in production method, only need to deposit two layers of protective layer respectively, it will not be right Source-drain electrode causes oxidation equivalent damage, the binding force between protective layer and source-drain electrode layer is increased, from without bulge The problems such as falling off improves the production yield and stability of product, promotes user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the layer structure schematic diagram of array substrate in the embodiment of the present invention 1 or 2;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of array substrate manufacturing method in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of array substrate manufacturing method in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Component is expressed as follows in figure:
Array substrate 100;
Substrate 1;Grid 2;
Gate insulating layer 3;Active layer 4;
Source-drain electrode 5;First protective layer 6;
Second protective layer 7;Pixel electrode 8.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is introduced below with reference to Figure of description, it was demonstrated that the present invention can be implemented, the invention Embodiment can keep its technology contents more clear and be easy to understand to the those of skill in the art complete description present invention. The present invention can be emerged from by many various forms of inventive embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to text In the embodiment mentioned.
In the accompanying drawings, the identical component of structure is indicated with same numbers label, everywhere the similar component of structure or function with Like numeral label indicates.The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are to be arbitrarily shown, and there is no limit by the present invention The size and thickness of each component.Apparent in order to make to illustrate, some places suitably exaggerate the thickness of component in attached drawing.
In addition, the explanation of following inventive embodiments is to can be used to implement to illustrate the present invention with reference to additional diagram Specific inventive embodiments.Direction terms mentioned in the present invention, for example, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " side " etc. are only the directions with reference to annexed drawings, and therefore, the direction term used is in order to more preferable, more clear Illustrate to Chu and understand the present invention, rather than indicates or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " Etc. being used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
When certain components are described as " " another component "upper", the component can be placed directly within another component On;There may also be an intermediate member, the component is placed on the intermediate member, and the intermediate member is placed in another component On.When a component is described as " installation to " or " being connected to " another component, the two can be understood as direct " installation " or " connection " or a component " are installed extremely " indirectly by an intermediate member or " being connected to " another component.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of array substrate 100 in the embodiment of the present invention, the array substrate 100 includes that grid is exhausted Edge layer 3, active layer 4, source-drain electrode 5, the first protective layer 6 and the second protective layer 7.
The gate insulating layer 3 can be the materials such as silica, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide.The active layer 4 and the source and drain Electrode 5 be set to the gate insulating layer 3 on, and the source-drain electrode 5 be located at the active layer 4 both ends and with it is described active Layer 4 connects.Wherein, the material of the active layer 4 is metal oxide, and the metal oxide is indium gallium zinc oxide.It is described The raw material of source-drain electrode 5 are metal, and the metal is aluminium or copper.First protective layer 6 is set to 3 He of gate insulating layer On the active layer 4, for being passivated and protecting the active layer 4.Second protective layer 7 is set to the source-drain electrode 5 and institute It states on the first protective layer 6, for source-drain electrode 5 described in covering protection.
The array substrate 100 further includes substrate 1, grid 2 and pixel electrode 8.The substrate 1 can be substrate of glass 1, flexible substrates 1 etc..The grid 2 is set in the substrate 1, and the gate insulating layer 3 is set in the substrate 1 and covering institute Grid 2 is stated, the grid 2 can be the alloy of any metal or two or more compositions in molybdenum, aluminium, copper, silver etc..It is described Pixel electrode 8 is set on second protective layer 7, and is connect with the source-drain electrode 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of production method of array substrate as described above 100 in implementing, the production method Process is as shown in Fig. 2, specific production step includes:
Step S101) substrate 1 is provided, the substrate 1 can be substrate of glass 1, flexible substrates 1 etc..
Step S102) form grid 2: form a grid 2 in the substrate 1, the material of the grid 2 can for molybdenum, Any one metal or the two or more alloys being composed in aluminium, copper, silver etc..
Step S103) form gate insulating layer 3: a gate insulating layer 3 is formed on the base, while the grid is exhausted Edge layer 3 is covered on the grid 2, and the material of the gate insulating layer 3 can be silica, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide etc..
Step S104) it is formed on active layer 4: a metal oxide layer, the metal are deposited on the gate insulating layer 3 The material of oxide skin(coating) is indium gallium zinc oxide.Then will be described metal oxide patterning, form the active layer 4.
Step S105) form source-drain electrode 5: a metal layer is deposited on the gate insulating layer 3, the metal layer is simultaneously It is covered on the active layer 4.The material of the metal layer can be one of aluminium or copper.Then it applies on the metal layer One photoresist layer of cloth, and by exposure, development by the photoresist pattern layers, the photoresist layer is insulating materials.Finally by wet Method is etched the etching metal layer, forms the source-drain electrode 5.The source-drain electrode 5 is located at the both ends of the active layer 4, And it is connect with the active layer 4.Remain extra photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode 5.
Step S106) form the first protective layer 6: by chemical vapour deposition technique in the gate insulating layer 3, described active One first protective layer 6 is deposited on layer 4 and the photoresist layer.
Step S107) first protective layer 6 on the removal photoresist layer and photoresist layer: passing through liquid phase stripping method will The first protective layer 6 removing on the photoresist layer and the photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode 5.
Step S108) form the second protective layer 7: by chemical vapour deposition technique in first protective layer 6 and the source One second protective layer 7 is formed on drain electrode 5, then patterns second protective layer 7.
Step S109) form pixel electrode 8: pixel electrode 8, and pixel electricity are formed on second protective layer 7 Pole 8 is connect with the source-drain electrode 5.
In embodiments of the present invention, provide a kind of array substrate 100 with and preparation method thereof.The array substrate 100 On deposited two layers of protective layer, wherein by the first protective layer 6 realize passivation active layer 4, then by the second protective layer 7 realize Covering protection source-drain electrode 5.It is passivated its active layer 4 without using oxygen plasma bombardment in its production method, need to only be divided Two layers of protective layer is not deposited, and oxidation equivalent damage will not be caused to source-drain electrode 5, is increased between protective layer and 5 layers of source-drain electrode Binding force promote user experience from the production yield and stability for the problems such as falling off without bulge, improving product Sense.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of array substrate 100 in the embodiment of the present invention, the array substrate 100 includes that grid is exhausted Edge layer 3, active layer 4, source-drain electrode 5, the first protective layer 6 and the second protective layer 7.
The gate insulating layer 3 can be the materials such as silica, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide.The active layer 4 and the source and drain Electrode 5 be set to the gate insulating layer 3 on, and the source-drain electrode 5 be located at the active layer 4 both ends and with it is described active Layer 4 connects.Wherein, the material of the active layer 4 is metal oxide, and the metal oxide is indium gallium zinc oxide.It is described The raw material of source-drain electrode 5 are metal, and the metal is aluminium or copper.First protective layer 6 is set to 3 He of gate insulating layer On the active layer 4, for being passivated and protecting the active layer 4.Second protective layer 7 is set to the source-drain electrode 5 and institute It states on the first protective layer 6, for source-drain electrode 5 described in covering protection.
The array substrate 100 further includes substrate 1, grid 2 and pixel electrode 8.The substrate 1 can be substrate of glass 1, flexible substrates 1 etc..The grid 2 is set in the substrate 1, and the gate insulating layer 3 is set in the substrate 1 and covering institute Grid 2 is stated, the grid 2 can be the alloy of any metal or two or more compositions in molybdenum, aluminium, copper, silver etc..It is described Pixel electrode 8 is set on second protective layer 7, and is connect with the source-drain electrode 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of production method of array substrate as described above 100 in implementing, the production method Process is as shown in figure 3, specific production step includes:
Step S201) substrate 1 is provided, the substrate 1 can be substrate of glass 1, flexible substrates 1 etc..
Step S202) form grid 2: form a grid 2 in the substrate 1, the material of the grid 2 can for molybdenum, Any one metal or the two or more alloys being composed in aluminium, copper, silver etc..
Step S203) form gate insulating layer 3: a gate insulating layer 3, while the grid are formed in the substrate 1 Insulating layer 3 is covered on the grid 2, and the material of the gate insulating layer 3 can be silica, silicon nitride, aluminium oxide etc..
Step S204) form active layer 4 and source-drain electrode 5: a metal oxide is deposited on the gate insulating layer 3 Layer, the metal oxide are indium gallium zinc oxide.A metal layer is deposited on the metal oxide layer again, the metal can Think one of aluminium or copper.Then it is coated with a photoresist layer on the metal layer, and by exposing, developing the photoresist layer Patterning, the photoresist layer are insulating materials.Finally by intermediate tone mask method (Half-tone Mask) in one of light shield journey By the metal oxide layer and described metal layer patterning under sequence, the metal oxide layer forms the active layer 4, described Metal layer forms the source-drain electrode 5.The source-drain electrode 5 is located at the both ends of the active layer 4, and connects with the active layer 4 It connects.Remain extra photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode 5.
Step S205) form the first protective layer 6: by chemical vapour deposition technique in the gate insulating layer 3, described active One first protective layer 6 is deposited on layer 4 and the photoresist layer.
Step S206) first protective layer 6 on the removal photoresist layer and photoresist layer: passing through liquid phase stripping method will The first protective layer 6 removing on the photoresist layer and the photoresist layer on the source-drain electrode 5.
Step S207) form the second protective layer 7: by chemical vapour deposition technique in first protective layer 6 and the source One second protective layer 7 is formed on drain electrode 5, then patterns second protective layer 7.
Step S208) form pixel electrode 8: pixel electrode 8, and pixel electricity are formed on second protective layer 7 Pole 8 is connect with the source-drain electrode 5.
The production method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by intermediate tone mask method by the gold under one to light shield program Belong to oxide skin(coating) and the metal layer etches simultaneously, while generating in the active layer 4 and the source-drain electrode 5, with embodiment 1 Production method compare and reduce preparation step, preparation flow is simpler.
In embodiments of the present invention, provide a kind of array substrate 100 with and preparation method thereof.The array substrate 100 On deposited two layers of protective layer, wherein by the first protective layer 6 realize passivation active layer 4, then by the second protective layer 7 realize Covering protection source-drain electrode 5.It is passivated its active layer 4 without using oxygen plasma bombardment in its production method, need to only be divided Two layers of protective layer is not deposited, and oxidation equivalent damage will not be caused to source-drain electrode 5, is increased between protective layer and 5 layers of source-drain electrode Binding force promote user experience from the production yield and stability for the problems such as falling off without bulge, improving product Sense.
Although describing the present invention herein with reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that, these realities Apply the example that example is only principles and applications.It should therefore be understood that can be carried out to exemplary embodiment Many modifications, and can be designed that other arrangements, without departing from spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims And range.It should be understood that different appurtenances can be combined by being different from mode described in original claim Benefit requires and feature described herein.It will also be appreciated that the feature in conjunction with described in separate embodiments can be used In other described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1.一种阵列基板,其特征在于,包括:1. An array substrate, characterized in that, comprising: 栅极绝缘层;gate insulating layer; 有源层和源漏电极,设于所述栅极绝缘层上,所述源漏电极连接至所述有源层;an active layer and a source-drain electrode, disposed on the gate insulating layer, and the source-drain electrode is connected to the active layer; 第一保护层,设于所述栅极绝缘层和所述有源层上;以及a first protective layer disposed on the gate insulating layer and the active layer; and 第二保护层,设于所述源漏电极和所述第一保护层上。A second protective layer is provided on the source-drain electrodes and the first protective layer. 2.如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,还包括:2. The array substrate of claim 1, further comprising: 基底;以及the base; and 栅极,设于所述基底上,所述栅极绝缘层设于所述基底上且覆盖所述栅极;a gate, which is arranged on the substrate, and the gate insulating layer is arranged on the substrate and covers the gate; 像素电极,设于所述第二保护层上,并与所述源漏电极连接。The pixel electrode is arranged on the second protective layer and connected to the source and drain electrodes. 3.一种如权利要求1所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:3. A method for fabricating an array substrate according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 形成栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer; 形成有源层于所述栅极绝缘层上;forming an active layer on the gate insulating layer; 形成源漏电极于所述栅极绝缘层上,所述源漏电极上具有光阻层,且所述源漏电极连接至所述有源层;forming source-drain electrodes on the gate insulating layer, a photoresist layer is formed on the source-drain electrodes, and the source-drain electrodes are connected to the active layer; 形成第一保护层于所述栅极绝缘层、所述有源层和所述光阻层上;forming a first protective layer on the gate insulating layer, the active layer and the photoresist layer; 去除所述光阻层以及光阻层上的所述第一保护层;removing the photoresist layer and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer; 形成第二保护层于所述第一保护层和所述源漏电极上。A second protective layer is formed on the first protective layer and the source-drain electrodes. 4.如权利要求3所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,在形成源漏电极步骤中包括:在所述有源层上沉积一金属层,在所述金属层上涂布一光阻层,并将所述光阻层图案化,然后通过湿法蚀刻将所述金属层蚀刻,形成所述源漏电极,所述源漏电极上残留有多余的光阻层。4 . The manufacturing method of the array substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the step of forming the source-drain electrodes comprises: depositing a metal layer on the active layer, and coating a light on the metal layer. 5 . A resist layer is formed, and the photoresist layer is patterned, and then the metal layer is etched by wet etching to form the source and drain electrodes, and the excess photoresist layer remains on the source and drain electrodes. 5.如权利要求3所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,在去除所述光阻层以及光阻层上的所述第一保护层步骤中包括:通过液相剥离法将所述源漏电极上的所述光阻层以及所述光阻层上的所述第一保护层剥离。5 . The manufacturing method of the array substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the step of removing the photoresist layer and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer comprises: removing the photoresist layer by a liquid phase lift-off method. 6 . The photoresist layer on the source and drain electrodes and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer are peeled off. 6.如权利要求3所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,6. The method for fabricating an array substrate according to claim 3, wherein, 在所述制备栅极绝缘层步骤前还包括以下步骤:The following steps are also included before the step of preparing the gate insulating layer: 提供一基底;provide a base; 在所述基底上形成栅极;forming a gate on the substrate; 在形成第二保护层步骤后还包括以下步骤:After the step of forming the second protective layer, the following steps are also included: 在所述第二保护层上形成像素电极,且所述像素电极与所述源漏电极连接。A pixel electrode is formed on the second protective layer, and the pixel electrode is connected to the source-drain electrode. 7.一种如权利要求1所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A method for fabricating an array substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 形成栅极绝缘层;forming a gate insulating layer; 形成有源层和源漏电极于所述栅极绝缘层上,所述源漏电极上具有光阻层;forming an active layer and source-drain electrodes on the gate insulating layer, and having a photoresist layer on the source-drain electrodes; 形成第一保护层于所述栅极绝缘层、所述有源层和所述光阻层上;forming a first protective layer on the gate insulating layer, the active layer and the photoresist layer; 去除所述光阻层以及光阻层上的所述第一保护层;removing the photoresist layer and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer; 形成第二保护层于所述第一保护层和所述源漏电极上。A second protective layer is formed on the first protective layer and the source-drain electrodes. 8.如权利要求7所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,8. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to claim 7, wherein, 在形成有源层和源漏电极步骤中包括:The steps of forming the active layer and the source-drain electrodes include: 在所述栅极绝缘层形成一金属氧化物层;forming a metal oxide layer on the gate insulating layer; 在所述金属氧化物层上沉积一金属层;depositing a metal layer on the metal oxide layer; 在所述金属层上涂布一光阻层,并将所述光阻层图案化,然后通过半色调掩膜法同时将所述金属氧化物层和所述金属层图案化,形成所述有源层和所述源漏电极,所述源漏电极上残留有多余的光阻层。A photoresist layer is coated on the metal layer, and the photoresist layer is patterned, and then the metal oxide layer and the metal layer are patterned at the same time by a halftone mask method to form the photoresist layer. The source layer and the source-drain electrodes, and the excess photoresist layer remains on the source-drain electrodes. 9.如权利要求7所述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,在去除所述光阻层以及光阻层上的所述第一保护层步骤中包括:通过液相剥离法将所述源漏电极上的所述光阻层以及所述光阻层上的所述第一保护层剥离。9 . The manufacturing method of the array substrate according to claim 7 , wherein the step of removing the photoresist layer and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer comprises: removing the photoresist layer by a liquid phase lift-off method. 10 . The photoresist layer on the source and drain electrodes and the first protective layer on the photoresist layer are peeled off. 10.如权利要求7述的阵列基板的制作方法,其特征在于,10. The manufacturing method of an array substrate according to claim 7, wherein, 在所述制备栅极绝缘层步骤钱还包括一下步骤:The step of preparing the gate insulating layer further includes the following steps: 提供一基底;provide a base; 在所述基底上形成栅极;forming a gate on the substrate; 在形成第二保护层步骤后还包括以下步骤:After the step of forming the second protective layer, the following steps are also included: 在所述第二保护层上形成像素电极,且所述像素电极与所述源漏电极连接。A pixel electrode is formed on the second protective layer, and the pixel electrode is connected to the source-drain electrode.
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